3633:
maintenance of national or public safety, national economic security, or to avert public calamity. The government, fearing further economic damage if the decree were delayed, opposed the court's acceptance of the complaint, as the opposition clearly had failed to cite the proper constitutional clause. The court wished to set a precedent, however, demonstrating it would accept petitions under
Article 219, even if technically inaccurate. Within a day it ruled that it was obvious to the general public that the nation was in an economic crisis, and that the decrees were designed to assist with national economic security in accordance with Article 218(1). The decrees were later quickly approved by Parliament.
559:
2763:
36:
463:
1772:. Senior judges opposed the concept on the grounds that constitutional and judicial review should remain a prerogative of the Supreme Court and that a Constitutional Court would create a fourth branch of government more powerful than the judiciary, legislature, or executive. Judges stated their fear over political interference in the selection and impeachment of judges. The Constitution Drafting Assembly (CDA) eventually made several concessions regarding the composition and powers of the court.
642:
339:
512:
240:
1740:
1835:, on the grounds that his credentials were dubious and on allegations that he had defaulted on three million Baht in debt. The Supreme Court was furious, arguing the constitution did not empower the senate to do background checks or to reject Supreme Court nominees. The Supreme Court requested a ruling from the Constitutional Tribunal chaired by the House speaker. On 8 January 1998, in a six to three vote, the Tribunal ruled the Senate did
3991:
4005:
1892:. Echoing the Senate's rejection of Amphorn, the judges also alleged that Ukrit was involved in a multi-million baht lawsuit over a golf course. On 10 January 1998, the Tribunal ruled that the judges were not affected parties and therefore they had no right to request a ruling. Nevertheless, the parliament's president invoked his power as chairman of the tribunal to ask the Senate to reconsider Ukrit's nomination.
6671:
6241:
174:
6169:
6635:
3977:
1503:
187:
6647:
6659:
3820:, according to the court, counted as a donation. The dissolution order drew criticism from commentators inside and outside the country, who characterized it as part of the military's continued interference in Thai politics, noting that the party's vocal anti-military position made it a target and that the other parties' finances were not similarly scrutinized.
3729:. She noted "I came to take the position as commanded by a royal decision, so I will leave the post only when directed by such a decision." The State Audit Commission later nominated Wisut Montriwat, former deputy permanent secretary of the ministry of finance, for the post of auditor-general. The Senate approved the nomination on 10 May 2005. However,
3865:' 10-point call for reforms of the monarchy in 'Thammasat will not tolerate' rally on 10 August 2020 aimed to overthrow the state and the monarchy in their speeches. The court ordered them and other protest groups to end all monarchy reform movements. The petition was filed by Natthaporn Toprayoon on 3 September 2020.
4518:
Section 139. An organic law bill may be introduced only by the following...(3) the
Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court of Justice or other independent Constitutional organisation by through the President of such Court or of such organizations whom having charge and control of the execution of the
3947:
In 2021, the court ruled that
Section 1448 of the Civil and Commercial Code interpreting marriages as only between women and men is constitutional. The full text of the ruling says that members of the LGBTQ community cannot reproduce, as it is against nature, and that they are no different from other
1792:
The constitution allowed individual justices to be the subject of impeachment proceedings with the vote of one-fourth of the members of the House or with the approval of 50,000 petitioners. A vote of three-fifths of the Senate is required for impeachment. Earlier drafts had required votes of only 10%
3828:
The court ruled in
September 2019, that General Prayut, on seizing power in May 2014 with no authorization to do so, answering to no other state official, and holding onto his power only temporarily, could not be considered a state official. The ruling bears on Prayut's eligibility to serve as prime
3676:
The NACC determined the issue concerned a constitutional interpretation and petitioned the
Constitutional Court for an opinion. The court ruled the IMF letters were not treaties, as internationally defined, because they were unilateral documents from the Thai government with no rules for enforcement
1805:
The constitution gave the judiciary a strong influence over the composition of the
Constitutional Court. Originally, the court was to have nine justices including six legal experts and three political science experts. A panel of 17 persons would propose 18 names from which parliament would elect the
1780:
The constitution did not give the
Constitutional Court the authority to overrule a final judgment of the Supreme Court. An affected party, or a court, could request the opinion from the Constitutional Court if it believed a case involved a constitutional issue. The court where the initial action was
3964:
According to the 2017 constitution, the position of prime minister has a term limit of eight years. On 30 September 2022, the court ruled 6â3 that this term limit was counted from when the constitution was promulgated, which allowed Prayut Chan-o-cha to remain prime minister despite having held the
3880:
The court explained that such demands were an "abuse of the rights and freedoms and harmed the state's security", but the court did not enforce a punishment on them, ruling on the constitutionality of their demands. Three protest leaders deny seeking to overthrow the monarchy. Evidence submitted by
3795:
and his cabinet in July 2019. The prime minister failed to recite the final sentence of the oath which pledges to uphold and abide by the
Constitution. The court ruled that it was "not in its authority" to make a ruling on the issue, in effect ruling that vows to uphold the constitution are none of
1847:
on 9 January 1998 to replace
Amphorn. The Senate ignored the Tribunal's ruling and proceeded to review Jumphol's background and delayed a vote to accept his nomination for seven days so that the Senate could evaluate Jumphol. Finding no problems, the Senate acknowledged his appointment to the court
2165:
A petition for a decision as to whether any motion, motion amendment or action introduced during the House of
Representatives, Senate or committee proceedings for consideration of a draft bill on annual expenditure budget, additional expenditure budget or expenditure budget transfer, would allow a
1860:
was especially problematic. The Senate had initially elected Ukrit from the list of ten legal specialists nominated by the selection panel, despite claims by democracy activists that Ukrit was unqualified to guard the constitution because he had served dictators while president of parliament under
3767:
under Articles 96, 216 and 209 of the Thai constitution. The Senators said the prime minister violated the constitution and was no longer qualified for office under Article 209. However, the court rejected the petition on 16 February, with the majority judges saying the petition failed to present
3911:
described this ruling forcefully shuts down any room in Thailand for public discussion of the monarchy, but private discussion and social media discussion will continue on, regardless of the government efforts to stop. It was seen as another politicised intervention on the side of conservatives,
3713:
The Constitutional Court ruled on 6 July 2004 that the selection process that led to the appointment of Jaruvan as auditor-general was unconstitutional. The court noted that the constitution empowers the SAC to nominate only one person with the highest number of votes from a simple majority, not
2135:
whether the draft rules of order of the House of Representatives, the draft rules of order of the Senate, or the draft rules of order of the National Assembly, which have been approved by the House of Representatives, Senate or National Assembly but have not yet been published in the Government
1902:
This position inflamed activists and the judiciary, and prompted the parliament president on 21 January to invoke his authority under Article 266 of the 1997 Constitution to order the Constitutional Tribunal to consider the issue. On 8 February, in a four to three vote, the tribunal ruled that
1251:
1246:
1236:
1231:
3632:
The NAP argued that since there was no emergency nor necessary urgency (under Article 218(2)), the government could not issue any emergency decrees. Article 219, however, specifically notes the constitutionality of an emergency decree can be questioned only on Article 218(1) concerning the
1810:, the panel itself would have included four political party representatives. The CDA finally compromised and allowed seven of the justices to be selected by the judiciary, while the remaining eight justices would be selected by the Senate from a list of Supreme Court nominees.
3937:"Marriage is when a man and a woman are willing to live together, to build a husband and wife relationship to reproduce their offspring, under the morals, traditions, religion and the laws of each society. Marriage is, therefore, reserved for only a man and a woman."
3636:
The NAP's last minute motion damaged its credibility, and made it unlikely that Article 219 will be invoked unless there is a credible issue and the issue is raised and discussed at the beginning of parliamentary debate, rather than at the last-minute before a vote.
2439:
Five were experts in law approved by the Senate after having been selected by a special panel. Such panel consisted of the SCJ president, four deans of law, four deans of political science, and four representatives of the political parties whose members are
3705:
should have submitted Prathan's nomination to the Senate, as he received the majority of votes. However, on 3 July 2001, the SAC chairman submitted a list of all three candidates for the post of auditor-general to the Senate, which later voted to select
1650:
The Constitutional Court has provoked much public debate, both regarding the court's jurisdiction and composition as well as the initial selection of justices. A long-standing issue has been the degree of control exerted by the judiciary over the court.
1907:
qualify him for a seat on the Constitutional Court. The tribunal noted that Chulalongkorn's criteria for honorary professorship were different from its criteria for academic professors, as intended by the Constitution. The Senate ended up electing
1839:
have the authority to do background checks or reject the Supreme Court's nominees. The Tribunal ruled that the Senate's review powers were limited to examining the records of the nominees and electing half of those nominees for appointment.
1356:
1019:
2227:
it contains a provision which would bring about a change in the Thai territory or the extraterritorial areas over which Thailand is competent to exercise sovereignty or jurisdiction by virtue of a written agreement or international
2453:
1830:
After receiving the Supreme Court's list of nominees, the Senate created a committee to review the nominees' credentials and backgrounds. On 24 November 1997, the Senate voted to remove the name of Supreme Court Vice-president
2290:
A petition for a decision as to a conflict of authority between the National Assembly, the Council of ministers, or two or more constitutional organs other than the courts of justice, administrative courts or military courts
3722:'s election to the body was unconstitutional, the president of the court noted "when the court rules that the selection was unconstitutional and has to be redone, the court requires the incumbent to leave the post".
1397:
2778:
reestablishes the Constitutional Court and makes various changes to it. The court is back with greater vigour and is also empowered to introduce to the National Assembly the draft laws concerning the court itself.
4771:
3640:
On the other hand, a precedent was established by the court that it would accept all petitions under Article 219 to preserve Parliament's right to question the constitutionality of emergency executive decrees.
2775:
2422:
1921:
4531:
2069:
A petition for a decision as to whether a draft organic act or act introduced by the council of ministers or representatives bears the principle identical or similar to that which needs to be suppressed
6462:
1367:
1781:
pending would stay its proceedings until the Constitutional Court issued its decision. Constitutional court decisions would have no retroactive effect on previous decisions of the regular courts.
6467:
566:
4407:
3737:. The National Assembly did not hold a vote to overthrow the royal veto. In October 2005, the Senate rejected a motion to reaffirm her appointment, and instead deferred the decision to the SAC.
4305:
3629:(NAP) did not have the votes to defeat the bills, and therefore, on the last day of debate, invoked Article 219 of the constitution to question the constitutionality of an emergency decree.
3881:
the defence was not examined by the court. Their lawyer and Panusaya walked out of the middle of hearing. The court also rules that sovereign power belongs to the monarchy not the people.
3763:
In February 2006, 28 Senators submitted a petition to the Constitutional Court calling for the prime minister's impeachment for conflicts of interest and improprieties in the sell-off of
6452:
1784:
The constitution also did not give the Constitutional Court the authority to rule on any case in which the constitution did not specifically delegate an agency the power to adjudicate.
6618:
3701:. Prathan received five votes from the eight person State Audit Commission (SAC) while Jaruvan received three votes. According to the constitution, State Audit Commission chairman
2792:
Two are experts in law approved by the Senate after having been selected by a special panel. Such panel is composed of the SCJ president, the SAC president, the president of the
6033:
Rule of Law and Power to Issue Emergency Decrees: Analysis of Constitutional Court Decision on Enactment of Emergency Decree Excising Telecommunication Business, BE 2546 (2003)
4334:
3870:"If we allow the first, second and third defendant and their networks to keep doing this action, it will not be long to lead to the overthrow of the constitutional monarchy,"
6363:
3812:
was dissolved in the court ruling, which said that the party was in violation of election laws regarding donations to political parties. The party was loaned 191.2 million
1822:
against the Supreme Court. A key issue was the senate's authority to review the backgrounds of judicial nominees and reject nominees deemed inappropriate or unqualified.
6742:
2819:
Two are experts in political science, public administration or other field of social science and are approved by the Senate after having been selected by the same panel.
1843:
Immediately after the Supreme Court filed its request to the Tribunal, Justice Amphorn withdrew his name. After the Tribunal's ruling, the Supreme Court elected justice
6157:
4777:
3777:
3714:
three as had been the case. The court stopped short of saying she had to leave her post. However, when the Constitutional Court had ruled on 4 July 2002 that the then
2256:
A petition for a decision as to whether a legal provision to be applied to any case by a court of justice, administrative court or military court is unconstitutional
3582:
6507:
3650:
2809:
1682:
1540:
469:
4082:
1895:
On 19 January 1998, the Senate reaffirmed Ukrit's qualifications, noting that his professorship was special only because he was not a government official. Under
4541:
4225:
1309:
5331:
2318:
A petition for a decision as to whether any election commissioner lacks a qualification, is attacked by a disqualification or has committed a prohibited act
519:
488:
6522:
6031:
1034:
441:
5437:
5171:
2782:
Under the 2007 Constitution, the Constitutional Court has nine members, all serving for nine year terms and appointed by the King with senatorial advice:
5345:
4330:
2866:
2507:
1616:, draft legislation, as well as the appointment and removal of public officials and issues regarding political parties. The current court is part of the
1567:
838:
5093:
4413:
6472:
6350:
2224:
A petition for a decision as to whether any "written agreement" to be concluded by the executive branch requires prior parliamentary approval because
1256:
6732:
6487:
4160:
859:
5368:
2338:
dissolution of a political party deemed to have attempted to acquire the national government power by the means not recognised by the Constitution,
1391:
6727:
6570:
6427:
6358:
2093:
a bill having been approved by the National Assembly by virtue of section 150 but having not yet been submitted to the king by the prime minister,
958:
954:
1818:
The appointment of the first Constitutional Court following the promulgation of the constitution in 1997 was four month controversy pitting the
6422:
4812:
4395:
4100:
1303:
949:
436:
6135:
6184:
825:
6457:
6150:
5418:
3693:'s appointment by the Senate as auditor-general. Jaruvan was one of three nominees for the position of auditor-general in 2001, along with
4348:
4117:
1351:
1169:
1139:
1119:
6555:
4872:
4733:
4582:
4469:
4435:
6300:
6261:
5497:
Dressel, BjÃķrn (2010). "Judicialization of politics or politicization of the judiciary? Considerations from recent events in Thailand".
5109:
4920:
3673:, and that Article 224 of the constitution stipulated that the government must receive prior consent from Parliament to enter a treaty.
2797:
2793:
1271:
1261:
1174:
967:
925:
784:
779:
605:
550:
350:
284:
5999:
5071:
6752:
6737:
6593:
6502:
1533:
622:
68:
5639:
5527:
5303:
4185:
1435:
6712:
6550:
6269:
6001:
Recruitment and Selection of Constitutional Court Judges under the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, Buddhist Era 2540 (1997)
5988:
5964:
5916:
5844:
5796:
1099:
1039:
369:
6651:
1345:
5468:
Dressel, BjÅrn; Khemthong, Tonsakulrungruang (2019). "Coloured Judgements? The Work of the Thai Constitutional Court, 1998â2016".
2207:
A petition for a decision as to whether an emergency decree is enacted against section 184, paragraph 1 or 2, of the Constitution
1880:, petitioned the Constitutional Tribunal to disqualify Ukrit on a legal technicality. They argued that Ukrit only had an honorary
6663:
6608:
6477:
6407:
6335:
3606:
1403:
660:
6603:
5230:
2096:
or a bill having been reapproved by the National Assembly but having not yet been resubmitted to the King by the prime minister,
1807:
6722:
6675:
6517:
6497:
6437:
6432:
6368:
6143:
1419:
1054:
843:
820:
5139:
2024:
A petition for a decision as to whether a political party resolution terminating any representative's membership in the party
6697:
6598:
6442:
6417:
6378:
6373:
6110:
6086:
6044:
5940:
5892:
5868:
5820:
5744:
5721:
5680:
4038:
3715:
3622:
3614:
3610:
2805:
1862:
2007:
A petition for a decision as to whether any representative or Senator loses his membership by operation of the Constitution
1362:
990:
4776:[Constitutional Court meeting, Wednesday, 21 May 2014] (in Thai). Constitutional Court. 21 May 2014. Archived from
1627:
The court, along with the 1997 constitution, was dissolved and replaced by a Constitutional Tribunal in 2006 following the
1241:
6613:
6540:
6447:
6412:
5400:
3817:
3805:
3677:
or provisions for penalty. Moreover, the IMF itself had worded the letters in a way that stated that the letters were not
3295:
2771:
2457:
2418:
2050:
1659:
1644:
1597:
1526:
944:
456:
309:
294:
4122:[Constitutional Court Regulations on Procedure and Decision Making, BE 2550 (2007) â regulation 55, paragraph 1]
1059:
983:
977:
6290:
4053:
3895:" that could escalate more legal cases against protesters, possibility treason. This could lead to an end to Thailand's
3858:
1950:
A petition for a decision as to whether a resolution or regulation of a political party to which the petitioner belongs
1513:
1266:
1134:
6512:
3862:
1982:
A petition for a decision as to whether any person or political party exercises the constitutional rights and freedoms
1888:, while the 1997 constitution specifically specifies that a nominee, if not meeting other criteria, must be at least a
1144:
986:
6717:
6702:
6545:
3666:
1744:
689:
5669:
Charter Court Judges Are Protecting or Destroying the Constitution: A Collection of Comments on Ministership Decision
3689:
On 24 June 2003, a petition was filed with the Constitutional Court seeking its decision on the constitutionality of
3291:
2166:
representative, Senator or committee member to directly or indirectly be involved in the disbursement of such budget
1628:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1202:
1197:
5201:
6340:
6330:
6255:
1694:
1185:
1164:
1129:
1124:
1104:
733:
727:
722:
717:
684:
345:
5696:
Analysis on Problems of Appointment of Thai Constitutional Court Judges, Taking into Consideration German Theories
3597:
In its first decision, the court ruled on the constitutionality of four emergency executive decrees issued by the
2456:, the Constitutional Tribunal was established to replace the Constitutional Court which had been dissolved by the
2030:
or is contrary to the fundamental principles of the democratic regime of government with the King as head of state
1768:
The creation of the Constitutional Court was the subject of much debate during the 1996â1997 drafting of the 1997
1669:
The various iterations of the court have made several significant decisions. These include the 1999 decision that
6747:
6560:
6325:
6230:
1673:, the Deputy Minister of Agriculture, could retain his seat in cabinet after being sentenced to imprisonment for
1314:
1014:
764:
759:
754:
749:
648:
384:
304:
4738:[Proclamation on Appointment of President and Judges of the Constitutional Court dated 21 October 2013]
980:
6707:
6225:
6190:
6097:
6073:
6050:
5975:
5951:
5927:
5903:
5879:
5855:
5831:
5807:
5783:
5769:
5755:
5731:
5708:
5694:
5667:
4028:
4023:
3741:
3734:
3707:
3690:
2436:
Two were judges of the Supreme Administrative Court (SAC) and selected by the SAC Plenum through secret ballot.
1896:
1885:
1769:
1459:
403:
267:
246:
213:
203:
196:
6099:
Constitutional Court Procedure: Comparison between Foreign Constitutional Courts and Thai Constitutional Court
3839:"The actions have hidden intentions to overthrow the constitutional monarchy and were not a call for reform,"
2762:
2049:
A petition for a decision concerning the constitutionality of a draft organic act having been approved by the
1793:
of the combined House and Senate to call for a vote of impeachment, and votes of three-fifths of the combined
5617:
Nolan, Mark (10 October 2012). "Review Essay: The Constitutional System of Thailand: A Contextual Analysis".
1877:
6383:
5090:
4587:[Proclamation on Appointment of President and Judges of the Constitutional Court dated 28 May 2008]
3896:
3730:
3726:
3658:
2813:
2443:
Three were experts in political science approved by the Senate after having been selected by the same panel.
1479:
1379:
1207:
1109:
1024:
997:
970:
558:
218:
2801:
35:
6173:
4243:
3698:
3602:
2425:, the court had 15 members, all serving nine year terms and appointed by the king upon senatorial advice:
1832:
1794:
1701:
1621:
1225:
573:
476:
357:
332:
314:
3702:
1869:
6312:
6217:
5588:
MÃĐrieau, EugÃĐnie (2016). "Thailand's Deep State, Royal Power and the Constitutional Court (1997â2015)".
3953:
3678:
2377:
A petition for a decision as to the constitutionality of any legal provision on grounds of human rights
1909:
1873:
1857:
1844:
1617:
1469:
1430:
1330:
1320:
1295:
1191:
1159:
855:
702:
641:
635:
319:
251:
4156:
462:
6398:
6211:
6203:
4877:[Proclamation on Appointment of President of the Constitutional Court dated 26 October 2011]
4063:
3809:
3719:
3626:
3378:
3193:
1752:
1705:
1593:
1325:
376:
276:
233:
164:
4818:
4391:
4097:
3694:
6274:
3892:
1697:
1663:
1464:
1454:
1424:
1219:
1179:
1087:
1044:
431:
423:
393:
338:
6007:(in Thai). Bangkok: Supervision and Examination Bureau, Senate Secretariat General. Archived from
4083:
Nakharin Mektrairat: New Constitutional Court president at center of Thailand's political conflict
3884:
3298:
was in effect, the judges from the 2007 Constitutional Court continued to work on the 2017 Court.
6295:
5690:
5605:
5576:
5568:
5514:
5485:
5158:
3888:
3752:
3745:
3405:
3224:
1819:
1728:
1709:
1678:
597:
503:
397:
299:
144:
4303:
James R. Klein, "The Battle for Rule of Law in Thailand: The Constitutional Court of Thailand",
1739:
1635:, seven from the judiciary and eight selected by a special panel, the Constitution Tribunal had
239:
4366:
4131:
6565:
6106:
6082:
6069:
6040:
5984:
5960:
5936:
5912:
5888:
5864:
5840:
5816:
5792:
5740:
5733:
Constitution Court and Recruitment of Constitutional Position Holders under Legal State System
5717:
5676:
5630:
5626:
4959:
4882:
4743:
4592:
4479:
4444:
4353:[Constitutional Court Regulations on Procedure and Decision Making, BE 2550 (2007), ]
4324:
4033:
3900:
3792:
2429:
Five were judges of the Supreme Court of Justice (SCJ) and selected by the SCJ Plenum through
1609:
1605:
1484:
1474:
542:
538:
526:
495:
5124:
4930:
3753:
reinterpret the political and judicial role of the King in Thailand's constitutional monarchy
1956:
or is contrary to the fundamental principles of the democratic regime of government with the
6588:
6127:
6027:
6008:
5597:
5560:
5528:"The Constitutional Courts of Thailand and Indonesia: Two Case Studies from South East Asia"
5506:
5477:
4130:(in Thai). 124 Part 96 A. Bangkok: Cabinet Secretariat: 28. 21 December 2007. Archived from
3948:
animals with unusual behaviours or physical characteristics. The text was deemed by some as
3764:
3662:
1957:
1713:
1686:
1489:
1213:
1114:
1029:
577:
480:
19:
Independent court in Thailand which determines constitutionality of laws, appointments, etc.
4267:
1988:
or to acquire the national government power by the means not recognised by the Constitution
511:
6639:
6393:
6388:
5710:
A Collection of Comments on Constitutional Court Decisions and Administrative Court Orders
5097:
4104:
4010:
3982:
3854:
1507:
1385:
591:
415:
409:
388:
380:
361:
208:
72:
4925:[Announcement of the Constitutional Judge Recruitment Panel dated 5 August 2013]
2183:
A petition for a decision as to whether any minister individually loses his ministership
4657:
ilaw.ot.th â āļĄāļēāđāļĨāđāļ§! āļāļļāļĨāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļēāļĨāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāļāļāļļāļāđāļŦāļĄāđ āļāļĩāđāđāļāđāđāļ§āļĨāļēāļŠāļĢāļĢāļŦāļēāļāļąāđāļāđāļāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĻāđāļāđ āļĢāļāļ.60
3916:
3618:
1748:
1670:
1004:
289:
258:
111:
5017:
4004:
2139:
or whether their enactment was in compliance with the requirements of the Constitution
6691:
5609:
5580:
5551:
McCargo, Duncan (December 2014). "Competing Notions of Judicialization in Thailand".
5518:
5489:
4048:
3904:
3654:
3598:
2430:
1961:
1881:
1690:
1584:
1558:
964:
4505:
4350:āļāđāļāļāļģāļŦāļāļāļĻāļēāļĨāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāļāļ§āđāļēāļāđāļ§āļĒāļ§āļīāļāļĩāļāļīāļāļēāļĢāļāļēāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļāļģāļāļģāļ§āļīāļāļīāļāļāļąāļĒ āļ.āļĻ. 2550 [āļāđāļ 17]
4226:"Thai court dismisses PM Srettha for breaching ethical rules in Cabinet appointment"
3605:. The government had issued the decrees in early-May 1998 to expand the role of the
2766:
The composition of the Constitutional Court of Thailand under the 2007 Constitution.
2106:
or whether its enactment was in compliance with the requirements of the Constitution
5280:
5258:
4119:āļāđāļāļāļģāļŦāļāļāļĻāļēāļĨāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāļāļ§āđāļēāļāđāļ§āļĒāļ§āļīāļāļĩāļāļīāļāļēāļĢāļāļēāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļāļģāļāļģāļ§āļīāļāļīāļāļāļąāļĒ āļ.āļĻ. 2550 â āļāđāļ 55 āļ§āļĢāļĢāļ 1
4018:
3915:
On 11 November 2021, the court website was hacked. Its homepage was renamed to the
1601:
6240:
5601:
5481:
4817:[No honour among thieves] (in Thai). Manager. 27 July 2011. Archived from
173:
71:, Group A, No. 120, Village 3, Chaeng Watthana Road, Thung Song Hong Subdistrict,
5510:
4584:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĻāđāļāđāļāļāļąāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļĻāļēāļĨāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāļļāļĨāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļēāļĨāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāļ āļĨāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđ 28 āļāļĪāļĐāļ āļēāļāļĄ 2551
4211:
2774:
and was replaced by the Constitutional Tribunal under the 2006 Constitution, the
4735:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĻāđāļāđāļāļāļąāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļĻāļēāļĨāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāļļāļĨāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļēāļĨāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāļ āļĨāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđ 21 āļāļļāļĨāļēāļāļĄ 2556
4678:
4390:
Andrew Harding, May there be Virtue: 'New Asian Constitutionalism' in Thailand,
4058:
3990:
3924:
3850:
3740:
On 15 February 2006 the State Audit Commission (SAC) reinstated Auditor-General
2279:
Any person whose constitutionally recognised right or freedom has been violated
1985:
to undermine the democratic regime of government with the King as head of state,
1720:
1049:
186:
5386:
3833:
Court rules that the monarchy reform is to overthrow the state and the monarchy
3744:. Its unanimous decision came after it received a memo from the office of King
5419:"Constitutional Court's full verdict enrages LGBT community, rights defenders"
5047:"āđāļāļĢāļāđāļāļĨāđāļēāļŊ āđāļāđāļāļāļąāđāļ 'āļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļĻāļąāļāļāļīāđ āļ§āļāļĻāđāļāļĢāļēāļāļāđ' āļāļģāļĢāļāļāļģāđāļŦāļāđāļāļāļļāļĨāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļēāļĨāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāļ"
4841:
4702:
3996:
3972:
2786:
Three are SCJ judges and are selected by the SCJ plenum through secret ballot.
1674:
5046:
4988:
2360:
A petition for a decision as to the constitutionality of any legal provision
4653:"āļĄāļēāđāļĨāđāļ§! āļāļļāļĨāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļēāļĨāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāļāļāļļāļāđāļŦāļĄāđ āļāļĩāđāđāļāđāđāļ§āļĨāļēāļŠāļĢāļĢāļŦāļēāļāļąāđāļāđāļāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĻāđāļāđ āļĢāļāļ.60"
4043:
3813:
3788:
2789:
Two are SAC judges and are selected by the SAC plenum through secret ballot.
2593:
1889:
1724:
141:
5332:"Thai court rules students' royal reform call sought to overthrow monarchy"
2273:
A petition for a decision as to the constitutionality of a legal provision
4412:(in Thai). Council of State of Thailand. 14 September 2006. Archived from
3748:'s principal private secretary, directing that the situation be resolved.
6168:
5905:
Ripping the Law: Retroactive Application of Law in Party Dissolution Case
4533:āļāļāļāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāļāļāļāļĻāļēāļĨāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāļāļāļēāļĄāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāļāđāļŦāđāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāļēāļāļąāļāļĢāđāļāļĒ āļāļļāļāļāļĻāļąāļāļĢāļēāļ 2550
1373:
903:
898:
893:
58:
5572:
3768:
sufficient grounds to support the prime minister's alleged misconduct.
1756:
931:
921:
76:
5369:"Thai court rules calls for curbs on monarchy are 'abuse of freedoms'"
4212:"Move Forward: Thai court dissolves reformist party that won election"
6619:
Office of the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission
5172:"The Guardian view on Thailand: intimidation can't solve the problem"
3949:
3670:
1655:
1613:
870:
865:
5564:
4652:
4268:"Constitutional Court names Nakarin Mektrairat as its new president"
4842:"āļŠāļīāđāļ'āđāļāļĨāļīāļĄāļāļĨ āđāļāļāļāļļāļĢāļļ' āļāļāļĩāļ āļāļĨāļ.āļĻāļēāļĨ āļĢāļāļ. āļ§āļđāļāļāļąāļāđāļāļāđāļēāļāļāļąāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļĨāļģāļāļąāļ"
4506:"Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, Buddhist Era 2550 (2007)"
5640:"Thai Constitutional Court leans closer to military amid protests"
5346:"Constitutional Court rules activists aimed to overthrow monarchy"
5018:"āđāļāļĢāļāđāļāļĨāđāļēāļŊ āđāļāđāļāļāļąāđāļ "āļāļąāļāļāļē āļāļļāļāļāļēāļāļ" āđāļāđāļāļāļļāļĨāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļēāļĨāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāļāđāļĨāđāļ§"
3588:
Chuan-government emergency decrees during the 1997 economic crisis
2800:
and one of the chiefs of the constitutional independent agencies (
2761:
2237:
or it would considerably bind national trade, investment or budget
1738:
1572:
1009:
875:
6075:
Constitutional Court and its Execution of Constitutional Missions
4922:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĻāļāļāļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĢāļĢāļŦāļēāļāļļāļĨāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļēāļĨāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāļ āļĨāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđ 5 āļŠāļīāļāļŦāļēāļāļĄ 2556
4161:"The Thai Constitutional Court, a Major Threat to Thai Democracy"
2470:
Five SCJ judges selected by the SCJ plenum through secret ballot.
2234:
it would extensively affect national economic or social security,
1681:
for filing an incomplete statement regarding his assets with the
86:
Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, Buddhist Era 2560 (2017)
4881:(in Thai). Cabinet Secretariat. 17 November 2011. Archived from
4365:(96 A). Cabinet Secretariat: 1. 21 December 2007. Archived from
2473:
Two SAC judges selected by the SAC plenum through secret ballot.
1899:'s regulations, he had the academic status of a full professor.
6139:
5438:"Thai court clears way for PM Prayuth's return from suspension"
5401:"Thai charter court's website hacked, renamed 'Kangaroo Court'"
5200:
Bangprapa, Mongkol; Chetchotiros, Nattaya (12 September 2019).
4960:"āđāļāļĢāļāđāļāļĨāđāļēāļŊāđāļāđāļāļāļąāđāļ "āļāļļāļĢāļąāļāļĐāđ āļĄāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĩāļ" āđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļĻāļēāļĨāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāļ"
4742:(in Thai). Cabinet Secretariat. 31 October 2013. Archived from
4478:(in Thai). Cabinet Secretariat. 7 November 2006. Archived from
3787:
In September 2019, the court rejected a petition lodged by the
3772:
Political parties dissolution following the April 2006 election
2324:
At least one-tenth of the existing representatives or senators
2245:
At least one-tenth of the existing representatives or senators
2213:
At least one-fifth of the existing representatives or senators
2172:
At least one-tenth of the existing representatives or senators
2013:
At least one-tenth of the existing representatives or senators
1868:
Stung by the Senate rejection of Amphorn Thongprayoon, the two
1689:'s appointment as auditor-general; the 2007 dissolution of the
1639:, all from the judiciary. A similar institution, consisting of
5281:"Future Forward: Thai pro-democracy party dissolved over loan"
4683:[Jaran Pukditanakul] (in Thai). DailyNews. 19 May 2012
4443:(in Thai). Cabinet Secretariat. 1 October 2006. Archived from
3908:
2191:
At least one-tenth of the existing representatives or Senators
2149:
At least one-tenth of the existing representatives or senators
2116:
At least one-tenth of the existing representatives or senators
5436:
Wongcha-um, Panu; Thepgumpanat, Panarat (30 September 2022).
5387:"Thai court says calls for monarchy reform unconstitutional"
4989:"āđāļāļĢāļāđāļāļĨāđāļēāļŊ 'āļāļāļĢāļīāļāļāļĢāđ āđāļĄāļāđāļāļĢāļĢāļąāļāļāđ' āđāļāđāļāļāļļāļĨāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļēāļĨāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāļ"
4773:āļāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļāļ°āļāļļāļĨāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļēāļĨāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāļ āļ§āļąāļāļāļļāļāļāļĩāđ 21 āļāļĪāļĐāļ āļēāļāļĄ 2557
4591:(in Thai). Cabinet Secretariat. 27 June 2008. Archived from
4437:āļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāļāđāļŦāđāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāļēāļāļąāļāļĢāđāļāļĒ (āļāļāļąāļāļāļąāđāļ§āļāļĢāļēāļ§) āļāļļāļāļāļĻāļąāļāļĢāļēāļ āđāđāđāđ
3661:
for violation of the Constitution. The NAP argued that the
3625:
to seek 200 billion baht in overseas loans. The opposition
4248:(Revised ed.). Bureau of the Budget. 2018. p. 94
2027:
is contrary to his status and functions as representative,
1953:
is contrary to his status and functions as representative,
1856:
The appointment of former Senate and Parliament president
5675:(in Thai). Bangkok: Constitution for the People Society.
4874:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĻāđāļāđāļāļāļąāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļĻāļēāļĨāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāļ āļĨāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđ 26 āļāļļāļĨāļēāļāļĄ 2554
3725:
Jaruwan refused to resign without a royal dismissal from
1093:
5072:
Chronology of events in the auditor-general's deadlock,
3791:
regarding the incomplete oath recited by Prime Minister
2341:
and disfranchisement of its leader and executive members
2076:
The president of the House of Representatives or Senate
1936:
Sections of the constitution allowing their institution
1654:
The decisions of the court are final and not subject to
5259:"Thanathorn: Thai opposition leader disqualified as MP"
1704:
before the March 2019 election; the dissolution of the
5304:"Thai court dissolves opposition party Future Forward"
4766:
4764:
4165:
International Association of Constitutional Law (IACL)
3308:
As from the coming into force of the 2017 constitution
2840:
As from the coming into force of the 2007 Constitution
2484:
As from the coming into force of the 2006 Constitution
1658:. Its decisions bind every state organ, including the
3649:
The NAP later filed impeachment proceedings with the
5959:(in Thai). Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press.
4867:
4865:
4863:
3808:, disqualifying his MP status. On 21 February 2020,
2770:
After the Constitutional Court was abolished by the
1723:
budget of the Constitutional Court is 223.7 million
6579:
6556:
Office of the National Research Council of Thailand
6531:
6486:
6349:
6311:
6283:
6248:
6202:
5363:
5361:
5359:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4559:
1924:, the court is competent to address the following:
150:
137:
132:
106:
98:
90:
82:
64:
54:
46:
26:
6463:Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation
5326:
5324:
5159:Students submit voters petition to impeach Thai PM
4929:(in Thai). Senate of Thailand. n.d. Archived from
3759:Thaksin Shinawatra's alleged conflicts of interest
3685:Appointment of Jaruvan Maintaka as auditor-general
2748:Operation of section 300 of the 2007 Constitution
2725:Operation of section 300 of the 2007 Constitution
2702:Operation of section 300 of the 2007 Constitution
2679:Operation of section 300 of the 2007 Constitution
2633:Operation of section 300 of the 2007 Constitution
2610:Operation of section 300 of the 2007 Constitution
2584:Operation of section 300 of the 2007 Constitution
2561:Operation of section 300 of the 2007 Constitution
2538:Operation of section 300 of the 2007 Constitution
5791:(in Thai). Bangkok: Constitutional Court Office.
3965:position since coming to power in the 2014 coup.
3593:Unconstitutionality of emergency economic decrees
6594:Office of the Securities and Exchange Commission
5983:(in Thai). Bangkok: Thammasat University Press.
5953:A Comment on Reform of Thai Constitution in 2007
5777:(in Thai). Bangkok: Constitutional Court Office.
5763:(in Thai). Bangkok: Constitutional Court Office.
3778:Party dissolution charges in Thai politics, 2006
1806:nine justices. The panel president would be the
5833:What the Country Gets from Ripping the Charter?
5702:(in Thai). Bangkok: Senate Secretariat General.
4915:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4703:""āļāļĢāļđāļ āļāļīāļāļāļāļēāļĢ" āļĨāļēāļāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļĻāļēāļĨāļĢāļāļ. āļāđāļāļāļāđāļāļ§āļēāļĢāļ°"
4333:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
4186:"FFP dissolved, executives banned for 10 years"
3935:
3868:
3837:
3583:Rulings of the Constitutional Court of Thailand
2417:The Constitutional Court was modeled after the
2231:its execution requires the enactment of an act,
1590:Constitutional Court of the Kingdom of Thailand
27:Constitutional Court of the Kingdom of Thailand
6551:Office of the Royal Development Projects Board
5771:An Introduction to the Constitutional Tribunal
5224:
5222:
3294:, the court had not been dissolved. Until the
6151:
4311:. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012
3758:
1814:Appointment of the first Constitutional Court
1534:
1310:1999 attack on the Myanmar Embassy in Bangkok
8:
6523:National Human Rights Commission of Thailand
4807:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4409:āļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāļāđāļŦāđāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāļēāļāļąāļāļĢāđāļāļĒ āļāļļāļāļāļĻāļąāļāļĢāļēāļ āđāđāđāđ
3824:Court rules that Prayut not "state official"
3669:to secure emergency financial support was a
2656:Retirement from the office of SCJ president
2460:. The Tribunal had nine members as follows:
2394:Other matters permitted by legal provisions
1971:A member of the political party in question
5757:An Introduction to the Constitutional Court
5231:"Fuzzy logic doing a disservice to nation?"
5229:Techawongtham, Wasant (21 September 2019).
4245:Thailand's Budget in Brief Fiscal Year 2019
2346:Section 237 in conjunction with section 68
1712:in 2024; and the removal of Prime Minister
6604:Office of the Energy Regulatory Commission
6158:
6144:
6136:
5125:Senate steers clear of motion on Jaruvan,
4474:[Announcement of 1 November 2006]
3849:On 10 November 2021, the court ruled that
3305:
2837:
2827:
2481:
1926:
1808:president of the Supreme Court of Thailand
1541:
1527:
159:
3804:On 20 November 2019, the court convicted
3617:through the issue of 500 billion baht in
1861:the 1991â1992 military government of the
6743:Courts and tribunals established in 1997
5526:Harding, Andrew; Leyland, Peter (2008).
4299:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4289:
5302:Ratcliffe, Rebecca (21 February 2020).
4075:
3891:described the ruling as "essentially a
3816:(about US$ 6 million) from its leader,
3615:Financial Institutions Development Fund
908:Subdistrict Administrative Organisation
162:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4329:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4322:
3645:Treaty status of IMF letters of intent
2299:The president of the National Assembly
1640:
1636:
1632:
1304:Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis
890:Provincial Administrative Organisation
23:
6468:Social Development and Human Security
5041:
5039:
5012:
5010:
4983:
4981:
4953:
4951:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4504:Council of State of Thailand (2007).
3912:royalists, by the independent court.
3796:the Constitutional Court's business.
2383:The National Human Rights Commission
1727:. As of March 2024, its president is
1693:political party; the 2014 removal of
1631:. While the Constitutional Court had
1583:
7:
6658:
5785:A Decade of the Constitutional Court
5782:Constitutional Court Office (2008).
5768:Constitutional Court Office (2007).
5754:Constitutional Court Office (2007).
5739:(in Thai). Bangkok: Nititham. 2006.
3665:that the government signed with the
2467:The SAC president as vice-president.
1700:from office; the dissolution of the
6646:
6508:National Anti-Corruption Commission
5998:Senate Secretariat General (2008).
5091:"Jaruvan again in eye of the storm"
4508:. Asian Legal Information Institute
3875:-The judge, Chiranit Havanond, 2021
3651:National Anti-Corruption Commission
2810:National Anti-Corruption Commission
1826:Appointment of Amphorn Thongprayoon
1683:National Anti-Corruption Commission
707:Recent elections & referendums
5929:A Study on Constitutional Lawsuits
5857:Fraudulent Rule of Law in Thai Law
5839:(in Thai). Bangkok: From Bookers.
5815:(in Thai). Bangkok: From Bookers.
4098:Nine Constitution Tribunal members
3783:Court rejects flawed oath petition
1903:Ukrit's special professorship did
1585:[sĮËnrÃĄt.tĘ°Ä.tĘ°Äm.mÄ.nÅŦËn]
623:26th Thai House of Representatives
69:Chaeng Watthana Government Complex
14:
6498:Office of the Election Commission
6453:Natural Resources and Environment
6128:Constitutional Court on Facebook
3667:International Monetary Fund (IMF)
3607:Financial Restructuring Authority
1852:Appointment of Ukrit Mongkolnavin
1764:Drafting of the 1997 constitution
6670:
6669:
6657:
6645:
6633:
6609:Thai Public Broadcasting Service
6275:Council of Ministers of Thailand
6239:
6167:
5638:Takahashi, Toru (7 March 2020).
4471:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĻ āļĨāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđ 1 āļāļĪāļĻāļāļīāļāļēāļĒāļ 2549
4003:
3989:
3975:
3800:Future Forward Party dissolution
2132:A petition for a decision as to
2087:A petition for a decision as to
1501:
640:
557:
510:
461:
337:
238:
185:
172:
34:
6733:1997 establishments in Thailand
6105:(in Thai). Bangkok: Winyuchon.
6081:(in Thai). Bangkok: Winyuchon.
6039:(in Thai). Bangkok: Winyuchon.
5977:Constitutions and Thai Politics
5935:(in Thai). Bangkok: Winyuchon.
5911:(in Thai). Bangkok: Winyuchon.
5887:(in Thai). Bangkok: Winyuchon.
5863:(in Thai). Bangkok: Winyuchon.
5716:(in Thai). Bangkok: Winyuchon.
5619:Australian Journal of Asian Law
3919:and a YouTube video of a song,
2464:The SCJ president as president.
2157:Constitutionality of draft law
2124:Constitutionality of draft law
2079:Constitutionality of draft law
2061:Constitutionality of draft law
2038:The representative in question
1643:, was again established by the
1352:Cambodian rebellion (1811â1812)
655:President: Anocha Chevitsophon
6728:Organizations based in Bangkok
6599:Office of Insurance Commission
6518:Office of the Attorney General
5110:Jaruvan waits for royal word,
4958:isranews (18 September 2014).
4540:(in Thai). n.d. Archived from
4039:History of Thailand since 2001
3653:(NACC) against prime minister
3349:Reason for vacation of office
3340:Reason for vacation of office
3270:Continue on 2017 constitution
3241:Continue on 2017 constitution
3210:Continue on 2017 constitution
3179:Continue on 2017 constitution
2886:Reason for vacation of office
2877:Reason for vacation of office
2601:Krai-roek Kasemsan, Mom Luang
2518:Reason for vacation of office
2136:Gazette, are unconstitutional,
1573:
1257:March 1977 coup d'ÃĐtat attempt
679:President: Nakarin Mektrairat
667:President: Vorapot Visrutpich
285:Head of the Royal Armed Forces
1:
6541:Bureau of the Royal Household
5602:10.1080/00472336.2016.1151917
5482:10.1080/00472336.2018.1479879
5389:. BBC News. 10 November 2021.
5202:"Court rejects oath petition"
3806:Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit
3613:, to settle the debts of the
3611:Assets Management Corporation
3296:2017 constitution of Thailand
2772:Council for Democratic Reform
2598:āđāļāļĢāļĪāļāļĐāđ āđāļāļĐāļĄāļŠāļąāļāļāđ, āļŦāļĄāđāļāļĄāļŦāļĨāļ§āļ
2458:Council for Democratic Reform
2419:Constitutional Court of Italy
2380:Section 257, paragraph 1 (2)
2051:National Assembly of Thailand
1863:National Peacekeeping Council
1436:CambodianâThai border dispute
310:Bureau of the Royal Household
6571:Anti-Money Laundering Office
6364:Agriculture and Cooperatives
6359:Office of the Prime Minister
5590:Journal of Contemporary Asia
5511:10.1080/09512748.2010.521253
5470:Journal of Contemporary Asia
5334:. Reuters. 10 November 2021.
4054:Rule according to higher law
3751:The controversy led many to
3733:, in an unprecedented move,
3657:and the minister of finance
3601:government to deal with the
3450:Expert in political science
3426:Expert in political science
3279:Expert in political science
3250:Expert in political science
3098:Expert in political science
2976:Expert in political science
1745:Lord Rattanathibet's Mansion
1743:Former seat of the court at
596:Paradorn Prissanananthakul (
6546:National Office of Buddhism
6428:Digital Economy and Society
5707:Banjerd Singkaneti (2004).
5553:Contemporary Southeast Asia
5140:Poll booths 'the decider',
4995:(in Thai). 25 November 2015
1685:; the 2003 invalidation of
950:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
703:Elections & referendums
102:223.7 million baht (FY2019)
94:One president, eight judges
6769:
6256:Prime Minister of Thailand
6096:Worachet Pakeerut (2003).
5024:(in Thai). 4 December 2015
3959:
3775:
3580:
2572:āļāļīāļāļīāļĻāļąāļāļāļīāđ āļāļīāļāļīāļāļļāļāđāļāđāļĢāļāļāđ
1708:in 2020 and its successor
1357:Ai Sa Kiad Ngong rebellion
1186:Rebellion of the Sergeants
1140:2013â2014 political crisis
1120:2005â2006 political crisis
402:Pirapan Salirathavibhaga (
6753:Controversies in Thailand
6738:Legal history of Thailand
6627:
6614:Deposit Protection Agency
6237:
6180:
5974:Noranit Setabutr (2007).
5809:Is Our Constitution Dead?
5053:(in Thai). 26 August 2020
4840:matichon (4 March 2016).
4103:26 September 2007 at the
3742:Khunying Jaruvan Maintaka
3735:withheld his royal assent
3708:Khunying Jaruvan Maintaka
3691:Khunying Jaruvan Maintaka
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2386:Constitutionality of law
2369:Constitutionality of law
2282:Constitutionality of law
2265:Constitutionality of law
2216:Constitutionality of law
2169:Section 168, paragraph 7
1562:
1363:Lao rebellion (1826â1828)
424:64th Council of Ministers
385:Suriya Juangroongruangkit
42:
33:
6713:Constitution of Thailand
6301:House of Representatives
6185:Constitution of Thailand
5902:Kanit Na Nakhon (2007).
5881:Constitution and Justice
5878:Kanit Na Nakhon (2006).
5854:Kanit Na Nakhon (2005).
5830:Kanin Boonsuwan (2007).
5806:Kanin Boonsuwan (2005).
4921:
4873:
4813:
4772:
4734:
4709:(in Thai). 11 April 2017
4679:
4583:
4532:
4470:
4436:
4408:
4349:
4118:
4029:Constitutional economics
4024:Constitution of Thailand
3921:Guillotine (It goes Yah)
3899:rule and replacing with
3551:Bunjongsak Wongprachaya
2794:House of Representatives
2575:Kitisak Kitikhunphairot
1968:Section 65, paragraph 3
1886:Chulalongkorn University
1770:Constitution of Thailand
1677:; the 2001 acquittal of
1622:Thai national government
1413:Foreign relations crisis
1272:1985 coup d'ÃĐtat attempt
1262:October 1977 coup d'ÃĐtat
904:Subdistrict Municipality
839:Administrative divisions
606:Leader of the Opposition
551:House of Representatives
414:Prasert Chanruangthong (
6503:Office of the Ombudsman
6130:(subscription required)
5666:Amorn Raksasat (2000).
5283:. BBC. 21 February 2020
5261:. BBC. 20 November 2019
3897:constitutional monarchy
3863:2020â2021 Thai protests
3731:King Bhumibol Adulyadej
3727:King Bhumibol Adulyadej
3621:, and to authorize the
3554:āļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļĻāļąāļāļāļīāđ āļ§āļāļĻāđāļāļĢāļēāļāļāđ
2716:Wichai Chuenchomphunut
2710:Vichai Chuenchompoonut
2478:Members of the Tribunal
2194:The Election Commission
1999:Constitutional defence
1878:Pajjapol Sanehasangkhom
1735:Origins and controversy
1267:1981 military rebellion
1208:Army General Staff plot
1135:2010 political protests
1110:6 October 1976 massacre
989:(Maritime : India
619:13th Senate of Thailand
6723:Government of Thailand
6513:State Audit Commission
6072:; et al. (2003).
6030:; et al. (2003).
3939:
3872:
3841:
3679:contractual agreements
3659:Tarrin Nimmanahaeminda
3603:Asian financial crisis
3201:Worawit Kangsasithiam
2897:Charan Phakdithanakun
2814:State Audit Commission
2767:
2693:Thanit Ketsawaphithak
2569:Kitisak Kitikunpairoj
2305:The organs in question
2058:The National Assembly
1797:to dismiss a justice.
1795:Parliament of Thailand
1760:
1702:Thai Raksa Chart Party
1346:Taksin's reunification
1170:April 1933 coup d'ÃĐtat
1076:After reunited in 1767
955:Diplomatic missions of
590:Pichet Chuamuangphan (
574:Wan Muhamad Noor Matha
477:Wan Muhamad Noor Matha
370:Deputy Prime Ministers
358:Paetongtarn Shinawatra
315:Royal Security Command
133:President of the Court
6698:Constitutional courts
6270:Deputy Prime Minister
6174:Royal Thai Government
5096:12 March 2007 at the
4392:Microsoft Word format
3954:politically incorrect
3789:Ombudsman of Thailand
3410:āļāļāļĢāļīāļāļāļĢāđ āđāļĄāļāđāļāļĢāļĢāļąāļāļāđ
3357:āļāļ§āļĩāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĢāļāļī āļĄāļĩāļāļ°āļāļāļīāļĐāļ
3292:2014 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat
3229:āļāļāļĢāļīāļāļāļĢāđ āđāļĄāļāđāļāļĢāļĢāļąāļāļāđ
3167:āļāļ§āļĩāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĢāļāļī āļĄāļĩāļāļ°āļāļāļīāļĐāļ
3138:āļāļļāļāļĄāļĻāļąāļāļāļīāđ āļāļīāļāļīāļĄāļāļāļĢāļĩ
3106:āļ§āļŠāļąāļāļāđ āļŠāļĢāđāļāļĒāļāļīāļŠāļļāļāļāļīāđ
2765:
2529:Akkharathon Chularat
2262:A party to such case
2073:Sections 140 and 149
1939:Eligible petitioners
1742:
1629:2006 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat
1431:2003 Phnom Penh riots
1331:2019 Bangkok bombings
1321:2012 Bangkok bombings
1192:Songsuradet Rebellion
1175:June 1933 coup d'ÃĐtat
1160:Palace Revolt of 1912
1130:2009 political unrest
1125:2008 political crisis
1105:1973 popular uprising
1100:1970s peasant revolts
408:Pichai Chunhavajira (
320:Crown Property Bureau
6336:Administrative Court
6321:Constitutional Court
6014:on 21 September 2013
5950:Manit Jumpa (2007).
5926:Manit Jumpa (2002).
4936:on 21 September 2013
4888:on 21 September 2013
4821:on 21 September 2013
4544:on 21 September 2013
4538:Constitutional Court
4416:on 21 September 2013
4064:Separation of powers
3844:-A court judge, 2021
3810:Future Forward Party
3699:Nontaphon Nimsomboon
3627:New Aspiration Party
3458:āļāļļāļāļĄ āļŠāļīāļāļāļīāļ§āļīāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ
3455:Udom Sittiwirattham
3383:āļ§āļĢāļ§āļīāļāļĒāđ āļāļąāļāļĻāļĻāļīāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĄ
3379:Worawit Kangsasitiam
3302:Members of the court
3198:āļ§āļĢāļ§āļīāļāļĒāđ āļāļąāļāļĻāļĻāļīāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĄ
3194:Worawit Kangsasitiam
3170:Thawikiat Minakanit
3135:Udomsak Nitimontree
2824:Members of the court
2812:or president of the
2523:Ackaratorn Chularat
2101:is unconstitutional,
1848:on 23 January 1998.
1833:Amphorn Thongprayoon
1753:Phra Nakhon District
1706:Future Forward Party
1666:, and other courts.
1664:Council of Ministers
1555:Constitutional Court
1404:Communist insurgency
1398:Separatist Rebellion
1392:Dusun Nyor Rebellion
1380:Holy Man's Rebellion
1326:2015 Bangkok bombing
844:Ministry of Interior
673:Constitutional Court
661:Administrative Court
442:Independent agencies
377:Phumtham Wechayachai
277:Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
165:Politics of Thailand
6640:Thailand portal
5644:Nikkei Asian Review
5375:. 10 November 2021.
5352:. 10 November 2021.
5181:. 20 September 2019
4814:āļŠāļąāļāļāļ°āđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāđāļāļŦāļĄāļđāđāđāļāļĢ
4598:on 19 November 2011
4372:on 15 February 2010
4137:on 15 February 2010
3960:Prayut's term limit
3716:Election Commission
3703:Panya Tantiyavarong
3623:ministry of finance
3527:Noppadon Theppitak
3354:Twekiat Menakanist
3310:
3232:Nakarin Mektrairat
3164:Twekiat Menakanist
3141:Udomsak Nitimontri
2958:Chaloemphon Ek-uru
2952:Chalermpon Ake-uru
2891:Jaran Pukditanakul
2842:
2829:
2808:, president of the
2806:election commission
2804:, president of the
2687:Thanis Kesawapitak
2670:Somchai Phongsatha
2592:Krairerk Kasemsan,
2486:
2421:. According to the
1870:Bangkok Civil Court
1698:Yingluck Shinawatra
1575:San Ratthathammanun
1508:Thailand portal
1425:Blue Diamond Affair
1220:Manhattan Rebellion
1180:Boworadet rebellion
1088:Front Palace Crisis
821:Election Commission
394:Anutin Charnvirakul
112:constitutionalcourt
91:Number of positions
16:Thai judicial court
6718:Courts in Thailand
6703:Constitutional law
5691:Banjerd Singkaneti
5499:The Pacific Review
4749:on 5 November 2013
4485:on 17 October 2011
4359:Government Gazette
4192:. 21 February 2020
4128:Government Gazette
3889:Human Rights Watch
3746:Bhumibol Adulyadej
3503:Chiranit Havanond
3406:Nakarin Mektrairat
3306:
3225:Nakarin Mektrairat
3051:Bunsong Kunbuppha
3045:Boonsong Kulbupar
2838:
2828:
2768:
2713:āļ§āļīāļāļąāļĒ āļāļ·āđāļāļāļĄāļāļđāļāļļāļ
2690:āļāļēāļāļīāļĻ āđāļāļĻāļ§āļāļīāļāļąāļāļĐāđ
2526:āļāļąāļāļāļĢāļēāļāļĢ āļāļļāļŽāļēāļĢāļąāļāļ
2482:
2302:The prime minister
2152:The prime minister
2119:The prime minister
1912:to replace Ukrit.
1910:Komain Patarapirom
1874:Sriampron Salikhup
1858:Ukrit Mongkolnavin
1845:Jumpol na Songkhla
1820:Senate of Thailand
1761:
1729:Nakarin Mektrairat
1710:Move Forward Party
1679:Thaksin Shinawatra
1610:parliamentary acts
1588:), officially the
1165:Revolution of 1932
1145:2020â2021 protests
145:Nakarin Mektrairat
6685:
6684:
6566:Royal Thai Police
6473:Tourism and Sport
6291:National Assembly
6070:Worachet Pakeerut
5144:Friday 5 May 2006
5129:, 11 October 2005
4450:on 5 October 2006
4274:. 11 January 2024
4232:. 14 August 2024.
4230:Channel News Asia
4034:Constitutionalism
3931:Same sex marriage
3901:absolute monarchy
3793:Prayut Chan-o-cha
3574:
3573:
3506:āļāļīāļĢāļāļīāļāļī āļŦāļ°āļ§āļēāļāļāļāđ
3482:āļ§āļīāļĢāļļāļŽāļŦāđ āđāļŠāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ
3286:2017 constitution
3283:
3282:
3016:āļāļļāļĢāļąāļāļĐāđ āļĄāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĩāļ
3013:Nurak Marpraneet
2926:Charun Inthachan
2920:Charoon Intachan
2894:āļāļĢāļąāļ āļ āļąāļāļāļĩāļāļāļēāļāļļāļĨ
2836:
2835:
2798:opposition leader
2776:2007 Constitution
2758:2007 Constitution
2755:
2754:
2733:Viruch Limvichai
2664:Somchai Pongsata
2621:āļāļļāļĢāļąāļāļĐāđ āļĄāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĩāļ
2618:Nurak Marpraneet
2552:Charan Hatthakam
2454:2006 Constitution
2452:According to the
2448:2006 Constitution
2423:1997 constitution
2413:1997 Constitution
2405:
2404:
1922:2007 Constitution
1660:National Assembly
1645:2007 Constitution
1606:constitutionality
1598:1997 constitution
1571:
1551:
1550:
1368:Kedahan rebellion
1242:Rebellion of 1964
968:Visa requirements
945:Foreign relations
899:Town Municipality
894:City Municipality
826:Political Parties
711:General Elections
543:Bunsong Noisophon
539:Kriangkrai Srirak
527:Mongkol Surasajja
496:Mongkol Surasajja
158:
157:
6760:
6748:Network monarchy
6673:
6672:
6661:
6660:
6649:
6648:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6589:Bank of Thailand
6243:
6212:King of Thailand
6172:
6171:
6160:
6153:
6146:
6137:
6131:
6116:
6104:
6092:
6080:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6055:
6049:. Archived from
6038:
6028:Somyot Chueathai
6023:
6021:
6019:
6013:
6006:
5994:
5982:
5970:
5958:
5946:
5934:
5922:
5910:
5898:
5886:
5874:
5862:
5850:
5838:
5826:
5814:
5802:
5790:
5778:
5776:
5764:
5762:
5750:
5738:
5727:
5715:
5703:
5701:
5686:
5674:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5634:
5613:
5584:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5522:
5493:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5445:
5433:
5427:
5426:
5423:thaipbsworld.com
5415:
5409:
5408:
5405:thaipbsworld.com
5397:
5391:
5390:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5365:
5354:
5353:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5328:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5299:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5277:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5235:
5226:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5176:
5168:
5162:
5152:
5146:
5137:
5131:
5122:
5116:
5114:9 September 2005
5107:
5101:
5084:
5078:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5043:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5014:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4985:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4955:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4935:
4928:
4917:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4887:
4880:
4869:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4809:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4768:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4748:
4741:
4730:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4680:āļāļĢāļąāļ āļ āļąāļāļāļĩāļāļāļēāļāļļāļĨ
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4649:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4597:
4590:
4579:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4515:
4513:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4484:
4477:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4449:
4442:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4404:
4398:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4371:
4356:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4328:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4310:
4301:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4157:MÃĐrieau, EugÃĐnie
4153:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4136:
4125:
4114:
4108:
4107:, 7 October 2006
4091:
4085:
4080:
4013:
4008:
4007:
3999:
3994:
3993:
3985:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3943:
3876:
3845:
3765:Shin Corporation
3663:letter of intent
3530:āļāļ āļāļĨ āđāļāļāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĐāđ
3479:Wiroon Sangtian
3431:Punya Udchachon
3311:
3261:Punya Utchachon
3255:Punya Udchachon
3109:Wasan Soiphisut
3103:Wasan Soypisudh
3077:āļŠāļļāļāļāļāđ āđāļāđāļĄāļļāļāļāđ
3048:āļāļļāļāļŠāđāļ āļāļļāļĨāļāļļāļāļāļē
2981:Chut Chonlavorn
2955:āđāļāļĨāļīāļĄāļāļĨ āđāļāļāļāļļāļĢāļļ
2843:
2830:
2739:Wirat Limwichai
2736:āļ§āļīāļĢāļąāļ āļĨāļīāđāļĄāļ§āļīāļāļąāļĒ
2647:Panya Thanomrot
2641:Panya Thanomrod
2546:Charan Hathagam
2487:
2440:representatives.
2363:Section 245 (1)
2352:Political party
2041:Political party
2035:Section 106 (7)
1974:Political party
1958:King of Thailand
1927:
1714:Srettha Thavisin
1687:Jaruvan Maintaka
1587:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1566:
1564:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1490:Bank of Thailand
1315:South insurgency
1287:2014 coup d'ÃĐtat
1282:2006 coup d'ÃĐtat
1277:1991 coup d'ÃĐtat
1252:1976 coup d'ÃĐtat
1247:1971 coup d'ÃĐtat
1237:1958 coup d'ÃĐtat
1232:1957 coup d'ÃĐtat
1214:Palace Rebellion
1203:1948 coup d'ÃĐtat
1198:1947 coup d'ÃĐtat
1115:Black May (1992)
1081:Political crisis
1072:Political unrest
743:Senate Elections
644:
561:
514:
465:
341:
268:Heir presumptive
242:
189:
176:
160:
128:
125:
123:
121:
119:
117:
115:
113:
38:
24:
6768:
6767:
6763:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6757:
6708:Law of Thailand
6688:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6634:
6632:
6623:
6581:
6575:
6533:
6527:
6489:
6482:
6423:Foreign Affairs
6345:
6307:
6279:
6244:
6235:
6198:
6176:
6166:
6164:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6113:
6102:
6095:
6089:
6078:
6068:
6059:
6057:
6056:on 10 July 2021
6053:
6047:
6036:
6026:
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6011:
6004:
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5973:
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5706:
5699:
5689:
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5672:
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5661:
5648:
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5637:
5616:
5587:
5565:10.1355/cs36-3d
5550:
5541:
5539:
5525:
5496:
5467:
5464:
5459:
5457:Further reading
5454:
5453:
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5123:
5119:
5108:
5104:
5098:Wayback Machine
5085:
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4373:
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4354:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4321:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4306:"Archived copy"
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4123:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4105:Wayback Machine
4092:
4088:
4081:
4077:
4072:
4011:Politics portal
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3983:Thailand portal
3981:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3962:
3956:and demeaning.
3945:
3941:
3933:
3878:
3874:
3847:
3843:
3835:
3826:
3802:
3785:
3780:
3774:
3761:
3720:Sirin Thoopklam
3687:
3647:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3304:
3288:
3080:Suphot Khaimuk
3074:Suphot Khaimuk
3019:Nurak Mapranit
2987:Chat Chonlawon
2826:
2802:chief ombudsman
2760:
2624:Nurak Mapranit
2480:
2450:
2415:
2410:
2335:A petition for
1918:
1854:
1828:
1816:
1803:
1790:
1778:
1766:
1737:
1618:judicial branch
1596:created by the
1580:
1547:
1518:
1514:Other countries
1502:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1450:
1442:
1441:
1409:
1386:Ngiao rebellion
1335:
1291:
1149:
1094:Peace Rebellion
1073:
1065:
1064:
1001:
995:
976:Borders :
974:
962:
952:
947:
937:
936:
911:
880:
841:
831:
830:
817:
793:Local elections
789:
769:
739:
705:
695:
694:
690:Military Courts
681:
638:
628:
627:
616:
595:
585:Deputy Speakers
546:
541:
533:Vice Presidents
499:
459:
449:
448:
428:
420:
413:
407:
401:
392:
335:
325:
324:
281:
236:
226:
225:
199:
167:
110:
50:11 October 1997
28:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6766:
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6655:
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6596:
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6529:
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6526:
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6510:
6505:
6500:
6494:
6492:
6488:Constitutional
6484:
6483:
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6470:
6465:
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6455:
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6435:
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6396:
6391:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6355:
6353:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6343:
6341:Military Court
6338:
6333:
6331:Criminal Court
6328:
6323:
6317:
6315:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6298:
6287:
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6181:
6178:
6177:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6155:
6148:
6140:
6134:
6133:
6123:
6122:External links
6120:
6118:
6117:
6111:
6093:
6087:
6066:
6045:
6024:
5995:
5989:
5971:
5965:
5947:
5941:
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5899:
5893:
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5851:
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5827:
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5803:
5797:
5779:
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5751:
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5728:
5722:
5704:
5687:
5681:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5635:
5614:
5596:(3): 445â466.
5585:
5559:(3): 417â441.
5548:
5523:
5505:(5): 671â691.
5494:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5428:
5410:
5392:
5378:
5355:
5337:
5320:
5294:
5272:
5250:
5218:
5192:
5163:
5161:, 29 July 2006
5147:
5132:
5117:
5102:
5079:
5076:30 August 2005
5064:
5051:bangkokbiznews
5035:
5006:
4993:bangkokbiznews
4977:
4964:āļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļāđāļēāļ§āļāļīāļĻāļĢāļē
4947:
4899:
4859:
4832:
4791:
4780:on 21 May 2014
4760:
4720:
4694:
4670:
4609:
4555:
4523:
4496:
4461:
4427:
4399:
4383:
4340:
4285:
4272:nationthailand
4259:
4235:
4217:
4203:
4177:
4159:(3 May 2019).
4148:
4109:
4086:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4000:
3986:
3970:
3967:
3961:
3958:
3942:-A judge, 2021
3934:
3932:
3929:
3917:Kangaroo Court
3867:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3801:
3798:
3784:
3781:
3776:Main article:
3773:
3770:
3760:
3757:
3695:Prathan Dabpet
3686:
3683:
3646:
3643:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3581:Main article:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3546:Expert in law
3544:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3516:
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3462:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:āļāļąāļāļāļē āļāļļāļāļāļēāļāļ
3432:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3373:Expert in law
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
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3332:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3303:
3300:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3258:āļāļąāļāļāļē āļāļļāļāļāļēāļāļ
3256:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3188:Expert in law
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3130:Expert in law
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3094:
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2945:
2942:
2939:
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2927:
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2917:
2916:
2915:Expert in law
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2884:
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2825:
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2821:
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2790:
2787:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2751:SCJ president
2749:
2746:
2743:
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2737:
2734:
2730:
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2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
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2668:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2659:SCJ president
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2644:āļāļąāļāļāļē āļāļāļāļĄāļĢāļāļ
2642:
2638:
2637:
2634:
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2576:
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2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2549:āļāļĢāļąāļ āļŦāļąāļāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ
2547:
2543:
2542:
2541:SAC president
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2519:
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2513:
2510:
2505:
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2018:
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2011:
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1749:Chak Phet Road
1736:
1733:
1695:prime minister
1671:Newin Chidchop
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
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1449:Related topics
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1317:(2004âpresent)
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811:Municipalities
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685:Criminal Court
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489:Vice President
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6490:organizations
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6458:Public Health
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6326:Supreme Court
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6231:Privy Council
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5966:9789740319078
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5100:, 2 June 2006
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5022:mgronline.com
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4049:Jurisprudence
4047:
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3905:Jonathan Head
3902:
3898:
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3893:judicial coup
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3655:Chuan Leekpai
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3577:Key decisions
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2925:
2923:āļāļĢāļđāļ āļāļīāļāļāļāļēāļĢ
2922:
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2431:secret ballot
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1962:head of state
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1897:Chulalongkorn
1893:
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1611:
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1569:
1563:āļĻāļēāļĨāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāļ
1560:
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649:Supreme Court
646:
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305:Privy Council
303:
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154:19 March 2024
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99:Annual budget
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83:Authorized by
81:
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63:
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49:
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41:
37:
32:
29:āļĻāļēāļĨāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāļ
25:
22:
6674:
6662:
6650:
6631:
6580:Independent
6532:Independent
6384:Armed Forces
6320:
6260:
6226:Crown Prince
6216:
6189:
6098:
6074:
6058:. Retrieved
6051:the original
6032:
6018:20 September
6016:. Retrieved
6009:the original
6000:
5976:
5952:
5928:
5904:
5880:
5856:
5832:
5808:
5784:
5770:
5756:
5732:
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5643:
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5593:
5589:
5556:
5552:
5540:. Retrieved
5535:
5531:
5502:
5498:
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5469:
5442:. Retrieved
5431:
5422:
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5395:
5381:
5373:The Guardian
5372:
5350:Bangkok Post
5349:
5340:
5311:. Retrieved
5308:The Guardian
5307:
5297:
5285:. Retrieved
5275:
5263:. Retrieved
5253:
5243:21 September
5241:. Retrieved
5238:Bangkok Post
5237:
5211:12 September
5209:. Retrieved
5206:Bangkok Post
5205:
5195:
5185:21 September
5183:. Retrieved
5179:The Guardian
5178:
5166:
5154:
5150:
5142:Bangkok Post
5141:
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5126:
5120:
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5086:
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5055:. Retrieved
5050:
5026:. Retrieved
5021:
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4992:
4968:. Retrieved
4963:
4940:20 September
4938:. Retrieved
4931:the original
4892:20 September
4890:. Retrieved
4883:the original
4850:. Retrieved
4846:āļĄāļāļīāļāļāļāļāļāđāļĨāļāđ
4845:
4835:
4825:20 September
4823:. Retrieved
4819:the original
4782:. Retrieved
4778:the original
4751:. Retrieved
4744:the original
4711:. Retrieved
4706:
4697:
4687:20 September
4685:. Retrieved
4673:
4661:. Retrieved
4656:
4602:20 September
4600:. Retrieved
4593:the original
4548:20 September
4546:. Retrieved
4542:the original
4537:
4526:
4519:organic law.
4517:
4510:. Retrieved
4499:
4489:20 September
4487:. Retrieved
4480:the original
4464:
4454:20 September
4452:. Retrieved
4445:the original
4430:
4420:20 September
4418:. Retrieved
4414:the original
4402:
4386:
4374:. Retrieved
4367:the original
4362:
4358:
4343:
4315:12 September
4313:. Retrieved
4276:. Retrieved
4271:
4262:
4250:. Retrieved
4244:
4238:
4229:
4220:
4206:
4194:. Retrieved
4190:Bangkok Post
4189:
4180:
4170:21 September
4168:. Retrieved
4164:
4151:
4139:. Retrieved
4132:the original
4127:
4112:
4093:
4089:
4078:
4019:Constitution
3963:
3946:
3940:
3936:
3920:
3914:
3885:Sunai Phasuk
3883:
3879:
3873:
3869:
3848:
3842:
3838:
3827:
3803:
3786:
3762:
3750:
3739:
3724:
3712:
3688:
3675:
3648:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3596:
3307:
3289:
3150:End of term
3127:Resignation
3118:Resignation
3060:End of term
3037:End of term
3028:End of term
3005:Resignation
2996:End of term
2944:Resignation
2906:End of term
2839:
2781:
2769:
2667:āļŠāļĄāļāļēāļĒ āļāļāļĐāļāļē
2483:
2451:
2416:
2321:Section 233
2294:Section 214
2276:Section 212
2259:Section 211
2242:Section 190
2210:Section 185
2186:Section 182
2144:Section 155
2111:Section 154
2055:Section 141
1919:
1916:Jurisdiction
1904:
1901:
1894:
1867:
1855:
1842:
1836:
1829:
1817:
1804:
1791:
1783:
1779:
1776:Jurisdiction
1767:
1718:
1668:
1653:
1649:
1641:nine members
1637:nine members
1626:
1602:jurisdiction
1592:, is a Thai
1589:
1574:
1554:
1552:
1480:Armed Forces
1460:Demographics
1412:
1338:
1294:
1152:
1080:
1075:
996:
975:
963:
953:
914:
883:
848:
792:
772:
742:
732:
710:
678:
672:
671:
666:
659:
654:
647:
612:
611:
604:
589:
584:
572:
565:
556:
549:
537:
532:
525:
518:
509:
502:
494:
487:
475:
468:
375:
368:
356:
344:
290:Royal family
275:
274:
266:
265:
257:
245:
214:Human rights
197:Constitution
55:Jurisdiction
21:
6652:WikiProject
6534:departments
6284:Legislative
5542:27 February
5476:(1): 1â23.
5313:21 February
5265:21 November
5057:10 November
5028:10 November
4999:10 November
4970:10 November
4852:10 November
4713:10 November
4663:10 November
4512:14 December
4396:HTML format
4376:21 February
4361:(in Thai).
4252:7 September
4196:27 February
4059:Rule of law
3925:Death Grips
3320:Presidency
3089:Retirement
2967:Retirement
2935:Retirement
2852:Presidency
2408:Composition
2349:Any person
2327:Membership
2199:Membership
2016:Membership
2010:Section 91
1996:Any person
1993:Section 68
1801:Appointment
1788:Impeachment
1438:(2008â2011)
1427:(1989â2019)
1406:(1965â1983)
1382:(1901â1936)
1376:(1865â1890)
1370:(1838â1839)
1348:(1767â1771)
1226:Silent Coup
1090:(1874â1875)
998:Foreign aid
971:Visa policy
959:in Thailand
871:Subdistrict
808:Subdistrict
773:Referendums
457:Legislature
219:LGBT rights
47:Established
6692:Categories
6351:Ministries
6112:9749577914
6088:9749645235
6060:1 February
6046:9745708569
5942:9749577116
5894:9742884072
5870:9742882614
5822:9749272366
5746:9742033706
5723:9742881324
5682:9748595323
5532:J. Comp. L
5462:In English
5287:1 February
5127:The Nation
5112:The Nation
5087:The Nation
5074:The Nation
4753:1 November
4094:The Nation
4070:References
3997:Law portal
3829:minister.
3818:Thanathorn
3570:SAC judge
3522:SCJ judge
3498:SCJ judge
3474:SCJ judge
3400:SAC judge
3328:Romanised
3290:After the
3219:SAC judge
3159:SAC judge
3069:SCJ judge
3040:SCJ judge
3008:SCJ judge
2947:SAC judge
2860:Romanised
2728:SAC judge
2705:SCJ judge
2682:SCJ judge
2636:SCJ judge
2613:SCJ judge
2587:SCJ judge
2564:SAC judge
2501:Romanised
2366:Ombudsmen
2310:Authority
2248:Authority
1920:Under the
1675:defamation
1633:15 members
1581:pronounced
849:Provincial
805:Provincial
437:Ministries
295:Succession
6478:Transport
6408:Education
6399:Air Force
6249:Executive
5610:147144295
5581:143958214
5519:153635635
5490:158466957
5440:. Reuters
5234:(Opinion)
5175:(Opinion)
4966:(in Thai)
4848:(in Thai)
4707:dailynews
4659:(in Thai)
4278:26 August
4044:Judiciary
3718:chairman
2984:āļāļąāļ āļāļĨāļ§āļĢ
2594:Mom Luang
1890:professor
1716:in 2024.
1604:over the
1470:Education
1339:Conflicts
1296:Terrorism
993:Vietnam)
991:Indonesia
866:Districts
860:Governors
856:Provinces
636:Judiciary
520:President
470:President
333:Executive
261:(Rama X)
142:Professor
138:Currently
6676:Category
6438:Interior
6433:Industry
6369:Commerce
6313:Judicial
6204:Monarchy
5693:(1998).
5573:43281303
5094:Archived
4325:cite web
4101:Archived
3969:See also
3859:Panusaya
3855:Panupong
3609:and the
2090:whether
1933:Matters
1872:judges,
1374:Haw wars
984:Malaysia
978:Cambodia
965:Passport
926:Governor
247:The King
234:Monarchy
65:Location
59:Thailand
6664:Commons
6443:Justice
6418:Finance
6379:Defence
6374:Culture
5659:In Thai
5649:7 March
5631:2159591
5538:: 118ff
5444:30 July
5425:. 2012.
5407:. 2021.
3861:of the
3317:Tenure
2849:Tenure
2493:Tenure
2401:Others
2175:Others
1757:Bangkok
1620:of the
1570::
1465:Economy
1455:History
1020:BIMSTEC
987:Myanmar
932:Pattaya
922:Bangkok
915:Special
876:Village
814:Village
802:Pattaya
799:Bangkok
567:Speaker
432:Cabinet
204:History
107:Website
77:Bangkok
6448:Labour
6413:Energy
6296:Senate
6109:
6085:
6043:
5987:
5963:
5939:
5915:
5891:
5867:
5843:
5819:
5795:
5743:
5720:
5679:
5629:
5608:
5579:
5571:
5517:
5488:
5155:Xinhua
4784:21 May
4141:13 May
3950:sexist
3857:, and
3671:treaty
3343:Start
3334:Start
3323:Basis
2880:Start
2871:Start
2855:Basis
2796:, the
2512:Start
2496:Basis
1721:FY2019
1662:, the
1656:appeal
1485:Police
1400:(1948)
1394:(1948)
1388:(1902)
1359:(1819)
1306:(1972)
1228:(1951)
1222:(1951)
1216:(1949)
1210:(1948)
1194:(1939)
1188:(1935)
1182:(1933)
1096:(1952)
613:Vacant
504:Senate
300:Regent
124:/index
73:Lak Si
6103:(PDF)
6079:(PDF)
6054:(PDF)
6037:(PDF)
6012:(PDF)
6005:(PDF)
5981:(PDF)
5957:(PDF)
5933:(PDF)
5909:(PDF)
5885:(PDF)
5861:(PDF)
5837:(PDF)
5813:(PDF)
5789:(PDF)
5775:(PDF)
5761:(PDF)
5737:(PDF)
5714:(PDF)
5700:(PDF)
5673:(PDF)
5625:(1).
5606:S2CID
5577:S2CID
5569:JSTOR
5515:S2CID
5486:S2CID
4934:(PDF)
4927:(PDF)
4886:(PDF)
4879:(PDF)
4747:(PDF)
4740:(PDF)
4596:(PDF)
4589:(PDF)
4483:(PDF)
4476:(PDF)
4448:(PDF)
4441:(PDF)
4370:(PDF)
4355:(PDF)
4309:(PDF)
4135:(PDF)
4124:(PDF)
3851:Arnon
3619:bonds
3599:Chuan
3557:2020
3533:2020
3509:2020
3485:2020
3461:2020
3437:2015
3413:2015
3393:2020
3386:2015
3360:2013
3331:Thai
3314:Name
3267:2020
3264:2015
3238:2020
3235:2015
3207:2020
3204:2015
3176:2020
3173:2013
3147:2020
3144:2008
3124:2013
3121:2011
3115:2013
3112:2008
3086:2015
3083:2008
3057:2020
3054:2008
3034:2020
3031:2014
3025:2020
3022:2008
3002:2011
2999:2008
2993:2020
2990:2008
2964:2015
2961:2008
2941:2014
2938:2013
2932:2014
2929:2008
2903:2020
2900:2008
2863:Thai
2846:Name
2745:2008
2742:2007
2722:2008
2719:2006
2699:2008
2696:2006
2676:2008
2673:2006
2653:2007
2650:2006
2630:2008
2627:2006
2607:2008
2604:2006
2581:2008
2578:2006
2558:2008
2555:2006
2535:2008
2532:2006
2504:Thai
2490:Name
1942:Type
1600:with
1594:court
1475:Crime
1010:ASEAN
884:Local
151:Since
6394:Navy
6389:Army
6262:list
6218:list
6191:list
6107:ISBN
6083:ISBN
6062:2014
6041:ISBN
6020:2013
5985:ISBN
5961:ISBN
5937:ISBN
5913:ISBN
5889:ISBN
5865:ISBN
5841:ISBN
5817:ISBN
5793:ISBN
5741:ISBN
5718:ISBN
5677:ISBN
5651:2020
5627:SSRN
5544:2020
5446:2023
5315:2020
5289:2020
5267:2019
5245:2019
5213:2019
5187:2019
5059:2021
5030:2021
5001:2021
4972:2021
4942:2013
4894:2013
4854:2021
4827:2013
4786:2014
4755:2013
4715:2021
4689:2013
4665:2021
4604:2013
4550:2013
4514:2013
4491:2013
4456:2013
4422:2013
4394:and
4378:2014
4335:link
4331:link
4317:2006
4280:2024
4254:2019
4198:2020
4172:2019
4143:2014
3814:Baht
3697:and
3346:End
3337:End
2883:End
2874:End
2867:RTGS
2515:End
2508:RTGS
2228:law,
1876:and
1725:Baht
1719:The
1568:RTGS
1559:Thai
1553:The
1420:Wars
1055:IPEF
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1040:APEC
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