247:
such as wind, solar, and geothermal energies. Renewable resources, due to the amount of space they require, are often located in remote areas where there is a lower energy demand. The current infrastructure would make transporting this energy to high demand areas, such as urban centers, highly inefficient and in some cases impossible. In addition, despite the amount of renewable energy produced or the economic viability of such technologies only about 20 percent will be able to be incorporated into the grid. To have a more sustainable energy profile, the United States must move towards implementing changes to the electrical grid that will accommodate a mixed-fuel economy.
281:
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energy. Green energy consumers either obligate the utility companies to increase the amount of green energy that they purchase from the pool (so decreasing the amount of non-green energy they purchase), or directly fund the green energy through a green power provider. If insufficient green energy sources are available, the utility must develop new ones or
255:
reduce the amount of power lines that will need to be constructed in the future to keep up with demand. Merging heat and power in this system would create added benefits and help to increase its efficiency by up to 80-90%. This is a significant increase from the current fossil fuel plants which only have an efficiency of 34%.
301:
Those not satisfied with the third-party grid approach to green energy via the power grid can install their own locally based renewable energy system. Renewable energy electrical systems from solar to wind to even local hydro-power in some cases, are some of the many types of renewable energy systems
254:
emissions and slow global warming is through conservation efforts. Opponents of the current US electrical grid have also advocated for decentralizing the grid. This system would increase efficiency by reducing the amount of energy lost in transmission. It would also be economically viable as it would
346:
has provided communities with the means to solicit a competitive electricity supplier and use municipal revenue bonds to finance development of local green energy resources. Individuals are usually assured that the electricity they are using is actually produced from a green energy source that they
271:
notified 'Green Energy Open Access' Rules to accelerate ambitious renewable energy programmes by enabling provisions to incentivize the common consumers to get Green Power at reasonable rates through
Electricity (Promoting Renewable Energy Through Green Energy Open Access) Rules, 2022 on 06.06.2022
85:
By participating in a green energy program a consumer may be having an effect on the energy sources used and ultimately might be helping to promote and expand the use of green energy. They are also making a statement to policy makers that they are willing to pay a price premium to support renewable
246:
emissions, higher energy costs, and power quality issues. An additional $ 450 billion will be invested to expand this fledgling system over the next 20 years to meet increasing demand. In addition, this centralized system is now being further overtaxed with the incorporation of renewable energies
54:
arrangements make it possible for consumers to purchase "green" electricity from either their utility or a green power provider. Electricity is considered to be green if it is produced from a source that produces relatively little pollution, and the concept is often considered equivalent to
241:
In the United States, one of the main problems with purchasing green energy through the electrical grid is the current centralized infrastructure that supplies the consumer's electricity. This infrastructure has led to increasingly frequent brown outs and black outs, high
341:
The advantage of this approach in the United States is that many states offer incentives to offset the cost of installation of a renewable energy system. In
California, Massachusetts and several other U.S. states, a new approach to community energy supply called
215:
per year, which is enough to power nearly 465,000 average U.S. households. In 2014, Arcadia Power made RECS available to homes and businesses in all 50 states, allowing consumers to use "100% green power" as defined by the EPA's Green Power
Partnership.
238:. Roughly one-quarter of the nation's utilities offer green power programs to customers, and voluntary retail sales of renewable energy in the United States totaled more than 12 billion kilowatt-hours in 2006, a 40% increase over the previous year.
20:
347:
control. Once the system is paid for, the owner of a renewable energy system will be producing their own renewable electricity for essentially no cost and can sell the excess to the local utility at a profit.
165:(EPA), and the Center for Resource Solutions (CRS) recognizes the voluntary purchase of electricity from renewable energy sources (also called renewable electricity or green electricity) as green power.
749:"Ministry of Power notifies 'Green Energy Open Access' Rules to accelerate ambitious renewable energy programmes. Provisions to incentivize the common consumers to get Green Power at reasonable rates"
90:
with a third party energy supplier to provide green energy, causing more to be built. However, there is no way the consumer can check whether or not the electricity bought is "green" or otherwise.
39:
sources. By allowing consumers to purchase renewable energy, it simultaneously diverts the utilization of fossil fuels and promotes the use of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind.
66:
In many countries, green energy currently provides a very small amount of electricity, generally contributing less than 2 to 5% to the overall pool of electricity offered by most
3186:
3122:
1762:
129:. It sets criteria for sustainability, additionality, consumer information and tracking. Only part of electricity produced by renewables fulfills the EKOenergy criteria.
93:
In some countries such as the
Netherlands, electricity companies guarantee to buy an equal amount of 'green power' as is being used by their green power customers. The
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by offering expert advice, technical support, tools and resources. This can help organizations lower the transaction costs of buying renewable power, reduce
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1992:
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Throughout the country, more than half of all U.S. electricity customers now have an option to purchase some type of green power product from a retail
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vertical axis wind turbine in
Bristol, England. Measuring 3 m in diameter and 5 m high, it has a nameplate rating of 6.5 kW to the grid.
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Several initiatives are being proposed to mitigate distribution problems. First and foremost, the most effective way to reduce USA's CO
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334:) there exists the potential to generate even more electricity than would be possible at other sites, thanks to a more significant
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government exempts green power from pollution taxes, which means green power is hardly any more expensive than other power.
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San
Francisco Community Choice Program Design, Draft Implementation Plan and H Bond Action Plan, Ordinance 447-07, 2007.
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Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
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available locally. Additionally, for those interested in heating and cooling their dwelling via renewable energy,
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1911:
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74:, or state power pools. In some U.S. states, local governments have formed regional power purchasing pools using
71:
145:, and sets requirements on transparency, the matching of sales by renewable energy supplies, and additionality.
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In household power systems, organic matter such as cow dung and spoilable organic matter can be converted to
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Romm, Joseph; Levine, Mark; Brown, Marilyn; Petersen, Eric (1998). "A Road Map for U.S. Carbon
Reductions".
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Directive 2004/8/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2004 on the promotion of
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180:(NMI) survey 55 percent of American consumers want companies to increase their use of renewable energy.
51:
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223:(USEPA) Green Power Partnership is a voluntary program that supports the organizational procurement of
650:"Energy Distribution" U.S. Department of Energy Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability.
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a few feet underground and increases dramatically at greater depths, are an option over conventional
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2008:
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235:
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662:
Whittington, H. W. (2002). "Electricity generation: Options for reduction in carbon emissions".
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1950:
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European environmental NGOs have launched an ecolabel for green power. The ecolabel is called
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67:
47:
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953:
948:
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734:
212:
699:
211:. The combined green power provided by those six winners equals more than 5 billion
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1170:
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111:
24:
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726:
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1317:
1307:
1250:
1233:
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1063:
767:"Green Energy Tariff: Purchasing Electricity With Green Attributes From DISCOMs"
639:
U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability.
315:
307:
94:
82:
to achieve a 51% renewable mix or higher, such as in the City of San Francisco.
183:
DOE selected six companies for its 2007 Green Power Supplier Awards, including
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1433:
1371:
1339:
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973:
200:
60:
3153:
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1941:
1521:
1448:
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1274:
1213:
350:
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196:
126:
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was launched in 2010: it implements guidelines from the Energy Regulator,
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1238:
1223:
923:
87:
601:
19:
2919:
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933:
359:
331:
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559:"Health & Wellness Consumer Market Research. Strategic Consulting"
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938:
859:
810:
43:
516:
496:
16:
Program that enables households to buy energy from renewable sources
349:
279:
149:
is widespread, and green gas is supplied to over a million homes.
142:
18:
2234:
322:-fueled heat approaches. Also, in geographic locations where the
168:
The most popular way to purchase renewable energy as revealed by
1312:
1245:
1228:
896:
169:
2238:
1744:
783:
619:
397:
558:
476:
532:
530:
779:
59:. Although electricity is the most common green energy,
35:
is a program that enables households to buy energy from
3124:
UN Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm 1972)
231:, and communicate its leadership to key stakeholders.
538:"Insights into the Voluntary Renewable Energy Market"
3113:
3050:
2822:
2749:
2658:
2610:
2582:
2539:
2493:
2460:
2333:
2290:
2104:
2007:
1940:
1778:
1656:
1532:
1380:
1293:
1199:
1039:
840:
497:Green Energy Supply Certification Scheme website
354:A 01 KiloWatt Micro Windmill for Domestic Usage
3148:Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
753:Press Information Bureau - Government of India
310:of the earth, which is around 7 to 15 degrees
2250:
1756:
795:
8:
3219:
2257:
2243:
2235:
1763:
1749:
1741:
802:
788:
780:
63:is sold as "green gas" in some locations.
3159:Convention on Biological Diversity (1992)
3187:UN Conference on Sustainable Development
1856:Environmentally healthy community design
139:Green Energy Supply Certification Scheme
620:"Green Power Partnership | US EPA"
477:"The European ecolabel for electricity"
374:
147:Green electricity in the United Kingdom
2757:Corporate environmental responsibility
1422:Integrated gasification combined cycle
461:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
454:
1466:Radioisotope thermoelectric generator
1141:Quantum chromodynamics binding energy
114:based on a useful heat demand in the
7:
3130:Brundtlandt Commission Report (1983)
1699:
392:
390:
221:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
122:from high-efficiency cogeneration).
27:array is an example of green energy.
1723:
1608:World energy supply and consumption
101:Green energy and labeling by region
2772:Environmental full-cost accounting
1993:waste-water treatment technologies
159:United States Department of Energy
120:Guarantee of origin of electricity
14:
2706:Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity
1978:agricultural wastewater treatment
3218:
3207:
3206:
3176:UN Millennium Declaration (2000)
1931:
1722:
1710:
1698:
1687:
1686:
398:"Green Gas Certification Scheme"
276:Small-scale green energy systems
2762:Corporate social responsibility
2691:Ocean thermal energy conversion
2630:Community-supported agriculture
2315:Human impact on the environment
2059:List of energy storage projects
1983:industrial wastewater treatment
1836:Environmental impact assessment
1806:Environmental impact assessment
517:"Center for Resource Solutions"
163:Environmental Protection Agency
3002:Socially responsible marketing
306:systems that tap the constant
1:
3193:Sustainable Development Goals
2997:Socially responsible business
521:Center for Resource Solutions
174:Renewable Energy Certificates
33:consumer green energy program
771:JMK Research & Analytics
727:10.1126/science.279.5351.669
344:Community Choice Aggregation
326:is especially thin, or near
76:Community Choice Aggregation
3022:Sustainability organization
2807:Standards and certification
2398:Social return on investment
1841:Environmental impact design
506:, accessed 16 December 2010
178:Natural Marketing Institute
172:data is through purchasing
3289:
2447:Systemic change resistance
2199:High-performance buildings
364:carbon capture and storage
362:. To eliminate emissions,
294:
3202:
2625:Climate-smart agriculture
2272:
2194:Heat recovery ventilation
2179:Environmental remediation
1929:
1796:Climate smart agriculture
1682:
1412:Fossil fuel power station
1074:Electric potential energy
1019:Thermodynamic temperature
999:Thermodynamic free energy
994:Thermodynamic equilibrium
817:
580:"Green Power Partnership"
269:India's Ministry of Power
2767:Environmental accounting
2516:Sustainable architecture
2506:Environmental technology
2184:Glass in green buildings
2128:sustainable architecture
1772:Environmental technology
1483:Concentrated solar power
540:. Renewable Energy World
118:includes the article 5 (
2640:Sustainable agriculture
1024:Volume (thermodynamics)
1004:Thermodynamic potential
907:Mass–energy equivalence
185:Constellation NewEnergy
176:(RECs). According to a
3183:(Rio+10, Johannesburg)
3052:Sustainable management
3037:Urban drainage systems
2777:Environmental planning
2741:Water recycling shower
2731:Tidal stream generator
2526:Sustainable industries
2485:Sustainable population
2470:Demographic transition
2452:Tragedy of the commons
2174:Environmental movement
1871:Sustainability science
1861:Public interest design
1786:Appropriate technology
979:Quantum thermodynamics
969:Laws of thermodynamics
850:Conservation of energy
684:10.1098/rsta.2002.1025
355:
292:
116:internal energy market
28:
3075:Humanistic capitalism
2890:Environmental finance
2531:Sustainable packaging
2053:hydrogen technologies
1967:Solid waste treatment
1096:Interatomic potential
887:Energy transformation
773:. September 14, 2022.
622:. Epa.gov. 2006-06-28
353:
283:
225:renewable electricity
52:electricity retailing
22:
3042:Urban infrastructure
2736:Water heat recycling
2559:Conservation biology
2403:Steady-state economy
2378:Micro-sustainability
2363:Ecological footprint
2320:Planetary boundaries
2224:Water heat recycling
2154:Efficient energy use
2144:Conservation biology
2081:Sustainable lighting
2017:Efficient energy use
1831:Environmental Design
1801:Environmental design
1544:Efficient energy use
1517:Airborne wind energy
1495:Solar thermal energy
1402:Electricity delivery
1014:Thermodynamic system
959:Irreversible process
336:temperature gradient
304:geothermal heat pump
236:electricity provider
209:Silicon Valley Power
205:Rocky Mountain Power
3273:Emissions reduction
3143:Earth Summit (1992)
2797:Metrics and indices
2650:Sustainable fishery
2569:Holocene extinction
2388:Product stewardship
2358:Earth Overshoot Day
2209:Nature conservation
2204:Land rehabilitation
2159:Energy conservation
2048:carbon-neutral fuel
1956:dispersion modeling
1566:Energy conservation
1488:Photovoltaic system
1461:Nuclear power plant
1146:Quantum fluctuation
1009:Thermodynamic state
984:Thermal equilibrium
676:2002RSPTA.360.1653W
670:(1797): 1653–1668.
443:on 13 November 2009
402:www.greengas.org.uk
330:(as is the case in
286:Quietrevolution QR5
3268:Sustainable energy
2602:Sustainable energy
2564:Endangered species
2521:Sustainable design
2435:Consumer behaviour
2027:Energy development
2009:Sustainable energy
1998:water purification
1962:Industrial ecology
1603:Sustainable energy
1581:Energy development
1571:Energy consumption
1407:Energy engineering
561:. Nmisolutions.com
502:2016-01-16 at the
356:
338:at these locales.
293:
72:electric companies
29:
3255:
3254:
3181:Earth Summit 2002
3164:Lisbon Principles
3136:Our Common Future
2814:Sustainable yield
2620:Civic agriculture
2373:Green consumption
2310:Global governance
2232:
2231:
2069:commercialization
1738:
1737:
1505:Solar power tower
1151:Quantum potential
989:Thermal reservoir
892:Energy transition
721:(5351): 669–670.
590:on 22 April 2014.
384:, fueleconomy.gov
68:utility companies
3280:
3222:
3221:
3210:
3209:
3154:Agenda 21 (1992)
3125:
3090:Natural resource
2977:Organic movement
2952:Impact investing
2671:Hydroelectricity
2645:Sustainable diet
2597:Renewable energy
2592:Carbon footprint
2574:Invasive species
2511:Natural building
2462:World population
2423:Marketing myopia
2383:Over-consumption
2353:Circular economy
2348:Anti-consumerism
2305:Environmentalism
2259:
2252:
2245:
2236:
2169:Energy recycling
2090:electric vehicle
2064:Renewable energy
2038:alternative fuel
1988:sewage treatment
1972:Waste management
1935:
1826:Energy recycling
1821:Electric vehicle
1791:Clean technology
1765:
1758:
1751:
1742:
1726:
1725:
1714:
1702:
1701:
1690:
1689:
1664:Carbon footprint
1598:Renewable energy
1439:Hydroelectricity
1429:Geothermal power
872:Energy condition
804:
797:
790:
781:
775:
774:
763:
757:
756:
745:
739:
738:
710:
704:
703:
659:
653:
648:
642:
637:
631:
630:
628:
627:
616:
610:
609:
606:ArcadiaPower.com
598:
592:
591:
586:. Archived from
576:
570:
569:
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566:
555:
549:
548:
546:
545:
534:
525:
524:
513:
507:
494:
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487:
485:
484:
473:
467:
466:
460:
452:
450:
448:
442:
436:. Archived from
435:
427:
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412:
411:
409:
408:
394:
385:
379:
229:carbon footprint
57:renewable energy
3288:
3287:
3283:
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3281:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3198:
3123:
3115:
3114:Agreements and
3109:
3046:
2850:Climate finance
2818:
2745:
2701:Reclaimed water
2654:
2606:
2578:
2535:
2489:
2475:Family planning
2456:
2329:
2286:
2268:
2263:
2233:
2228:
2189:Green computing
2164:Energy recovery
2100:
2032:Energy recovery
2022:Electrification
2003:
1949:Air pollution (
1936:
1927:
1774:
1769:
1739:
1734:
1678:
1674:Waste-to-energy
1652:
1588:Energy security
1534:
1528:
1384:
1376:
1355:Natural uranium
1289:
1270:Mechanical wave
1201:Energy carriers
1195:
1035:
964:Isolated system
842:
836:
813:
808:
778:
765:
764:
760:
747:
746:
742:
712:
711:
707:
661:
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649:
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638:
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625:
623:
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613:
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573:
564:
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557:
556:
552:
543:
541:
536:
535:
528:
515:
514:
510:
504:Wayback Machine
495:
491:
482:
480:
475:
474:
470:
453:
446:
444:
440:
433:
431:"Archived copy"
429:
428:
424:
419:
415:
406:
404:
396:
395:
388:
380:
376:
372:
299:
297:Microgeneration
278:
266:
261:
253:
245:
193:Sterling Planet
155:
135:
108:
103:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3286:
3284:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3260:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3216:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3190:
3189:(Rio+20, 2012)
3184:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3140:
3132:
3127:
3119:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2935:Infrastructure
2932:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2865:Eco-capitalism
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2782:Sustainability
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2750:Accountability
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2408:Sustainability
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2343:Anthropization
2339:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2266:Sustainability
2264:
2262:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2239:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2095:hybrid vehicle
2092:
2086:Transportation
2083:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1946:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1868:
1866:Sustainability
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1846:Green building
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1811:Eco-innovation
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1696:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1669:Jevons paradox
1666:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1593:Energy storage
1590:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1540:
1538:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1397:Electric power
1394:
1388:
1386:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1295:Primary energy
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
929:Entropic force
926:
919:Thermodynamics
916:
911:
910:
909:
904:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
868:
867:
857:
852:
846:
844:
838:
837:
835:
834:
829:
824:
818:
815:
814:
809:
807:
806:
799:
792:
784:
777:
776:
758:
755:. 6 June 2022.
740:
705:
654:
643:
632:
611:
602:"How It Works"
593:
571:
550:
526:
508:
489:
468:
422:
413:
386:
373:
371:
368:
366:is then used.
295:Main article:
277:
274:
265:
262:
260:
257:
251:
243:
213:kilowatt-hours
154:
151:
134:
133:United Kingdom
131:
107:
106:European Union
104:
102:
99:
50:arrangements,
48:common carrier
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3285:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3170:Earth Charter
3168:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3060:Environmental
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:Refurbishment
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2982:Organizations
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2895:Green economy
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:Eco-socialism
2878:
2876:
2875:Eco-investing
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2860:Disinvestment
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:Marine energy
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2635:Cultured meat
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2393:Simple living
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2138:New Classical
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1912:refurbishment
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:Sustainable (
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:Green vehicle
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:Ecotechnology
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1731:
1730:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1648:United States
1646:
1644:
1643:South America
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1576:Energy policy
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:Solar furnace
1498:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1456:Nuclear power
1454:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1382:Energy system
1379:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1335:Gravitational
1333:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1263:Hydrogen fuel
1261:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1084:Gravitational
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
954:Heat transfer
952:
950:
949:Heat capacity
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
920:
917:
915:
912:
908:
905:
903:
902:Negative mass
900:
899:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
882:Energy system
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
866:
863:
862:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
845:
839:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
816:
812:
805:
800:
798:
793:
791:
786:
785:
782:
772:
768:
762:
759:
754:
750:
744:
741:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
709:
706:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
658:
655:
652:
647:
644:
641:
636:
633:
621:
615:
612:
607:
603:
597:
594:
589:
585:
581:
575:
572:
560:
554:
551:
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