144:
503:(ESG) investments. In 2023, Consumers' Research gave congressional leaders "a detailed roadmap for dismantling the environmental, social and governance (ESG) movement," calling ESG "an existential threat to our liberty." The report alleged that "some of the largest asset managers in the world have leveraged Americans' savings to coerce corporations to adopt critical race theory, boycott states with Republican governments, fund employees' abortions, and divest from investment in drilling for oil and natural gas, among a wide range of other left-wing causes."
113:
185:. After the move Schlink began to take more control over the management of the organization and rapidly hired and fired many staff. When Schlink established Consumers’ Research he appointed his wife and close friends to compose the majority of seats on the board of directors, and staff noted that he held control of hiring, firing, and the organization's editorial and budget decisions. When the organization grew the staff began to question its mission.
127:, solicited financial, editorial, and technical support from patrons of other activist magazines to support the creation of an organization to offer consumers the unbiased services of "an economist, a scientist, an accountant, and goodness knows what more." Schlink founded this organization, Consumers' Research, and migrated the existing subscriber base of a
397:. The organization moved its headquarters to Washington, D.C., and abandoned assessing products, closing its New Jersey testing laboratories by 1983. The organization relied on reports from the government for its articles and saw a decrease in readership for its magazine. Evans held the role of editor at the magazine until 2002.
300:
urging him to establish a federal
Department of the Consumer. This department would organize all consumer protection agencies and have as goals the prevention of monopoly and prevention of fraud to consumers. Because of Consumers' Research, and women's groups, and home economics activists, there were
1129:
Finding aid to the archival collection held by
Special Collections and University Archives, Rutgers University Libraries. Includes a detailed history of Consumers' Research, a chronology of events, brief biographies of the major people involved, a description of the contents of the collection, and a
236:
emerged as a leader who proposed the creation of a new organization which would evaluate products and take into account the working conditions under which those products were created. The organization proposed would also engage in and promote boycotts, educational campaigns, and have alliances with
197:
discussed conceptual issues, but by 1934 ratings of products and guidance for purchases filled more than 75% of each issue. Around this time Chase left the organization to pursue other interests, and
Schlink began to take more control over management. By 1935 Consumers’ Research had a staff of 50,
139:
published by his new organization. This was a publication with the mission to "investigate, test and report reliably … hundreds of common commodities purchased." This magazine would "accept no money or compensation of any kind from manufacturers, dealers, advertising agencies or other commercial
487:
partnered with GenderCool, a group whose mission is to present positive stories about transgender and nonbinary youth, to support a program providing LGBTQ-themed children's books to teachers and libraries in
Florida. Consumers' Research ran an advertising campaign calling State Farm "a creepy
219:
In the spring of 1935, the workers began to openly complain about management practices. In August 1935 many workers formed a chapter of the
Technical, Editorial, and Office Assistant's Union. In response to this, Schlink fired John Heasty, the appointed president of the union, and the union
424:. The investment firm caved, withdrawing its pledges to cut greenhouse gas emissions and leaving the Net Zero Asset Managers Alliance coalition. Consumers' Research has also levied attacks against companies it alleges promote liberal agendas.
283:
in May 1936. The previous strike was very successful at drawing attention to the protesters and the magazine was founded with public attention and support. Within two years the circulation of this new magazine surpassed the subscriptions to
964:
400:
In March 2020, Will Hild became the organization's executive director. From 2020 to 2021, the annual budget of
Consumers' Research budget increased from $ 800,000 to $ 8 million, with significant funding coming from
232:
The positions between
Consumers' Research and the strikers became more entrenched and less reconcilable, and the strikers began to have more discussions about the working conditions of employees.
140:
enterprises." In 1927 the circulation of the bulletin was 565; by 1932 there were 42,000 subscribers. In addition to the magazine the organization also published books, pamphlets, and reports.
340:
The establishment of
Consumers Union, directly resulting from the staff dismissals and walkouts from Consumers' Research, was one of the major events influencing the consumer movement after
488:
neighbor" and accusing the insurance company of targeting children with books about gender identity. After an online uproar, State Farm dropped its support of the GenderCool partnership.
862:
956:
1155:
500:
414:
89:
933:
182:
903:
80:
The organization was mostly dormant by the early 2000s. It was resuscitated in the 2020s as a
Republican-aligned group. It has launched campaigns targeting "
1165:
224:
and armed security and by filing legal grievances against protestors. The negative publicity this dispute attracted pleased
Consumers' Research critics.
357:
673:
814:
854:
143:
288:, which the organization continued to publish. As of 1987 it had less than 1% of the subscribers which Consumers Union's magazine had.
836:
314:
585:
417:(ESG) initiatives by corporations. Consumers' Research is the main donor to the Republican-led State Financial Officers Foundation.
85:
420:
In December 2022, Consumers' Research and 13 state attorneys general called for an investigation of the investment management firm
1044:
353:
302:
802:
1138:
1101:
1071:
410:
245:
156:
456:. In 2023, Consumers' Research launched a "woke alerts" digital advertising campaign that has targeted companies including
669:
925:
1160:
378:
885:
520:
382:
198:
used 200 consultants, and was sponsored by such respected and established journalists such as Alexander Crosby of
546:
260:. Schlink rejected this arbitration and the Consumers' Research board of directors accused the strikers of being
465:
220:
organizers responded with a strike at Consumers Research. Schlink counter-responded to the strike by hiring
161:
178:
174:
128:
116:
169:
exploited by commercial enterprises moved readers as an appropriate description of the public during the
165:. The book was to become one of the best-selling books of the decade and the metaphor of consumers being
437:
297:
101:
52:
112:
47:
galvanized interest in testing products on behalf of consumers. It published a monthly magazine called
43:
1010:
409:
allows for donor anonymity. The organization has become a key actor in conservative efforts to limit
318:
306:
1126:
665:
334:
957:"Portland publisher caught in controversy as State Farm drops LGBTQ kids books program in Florida"
457:
421:
406:
352:
by increasing consumer representation in the market, with the Consumer Advisory Board within the
249:
577:
571:
301:
a Consumer Advisory Board, a labor advisory committee, and a business advisory committee in the
987:
1097:
1067:
1063:
1040:
895:
810:
581:
477:
449:
123:
In 1927 Schlink and Chase, encouraged by the public response to the publishing of their book
100:
Consumers' Research published comparative test results on brand-name products and publicized
491:
In 2022, Consumers' Research launched a multi-million dollar advertising campaign targeting
374:
349:
310:
241:
212:
170:
69:
1093:
461:
387:
272:
268:
60:
1086:
1056:
473:
221:
1149:
1081:
666:"An Inventory to the Records of Consumers' Research, Inc., 1910–1983, bulk 1928–1980"
322:
296:
From its New Jersey location, Consumers' Research continually organized petitions to
276:
257:
253:
233:
152:
38:
890:
441:
402:
393:
34:
17:
51:. Leading staff from this organization, thwarted in their efforts to establish a
341:
56:
1134:
155:, a board member of Consumers' Research and former colleague of Schlink at the
496:
484:
453:
206:
200:
166:
899:
855:"New Campaign Against 'Woke Companies' Slams Them for Not Being Woke Enough"
492:
469:
445:
261:
1127:
An Inventory to the Records of Consumers' Research, Inc., 1910-1983. (MC 3)
244:, a religious philosopher, chaired an arbitration group which included the
216:. Each of these also wrote in their own magazines about consumer activism.
521:"Leonard Leo Pushed the Courts Right. Now He's Aiming at American Society"
886:"Rightwinger Leonard Leo helped fuel Bud Light boycott, tax filings show"
570:
McGovern, Charles (2004). "Consumption". In Whitfield, Stephen J. (ed.).
345:
926:"State Farm drops support of LGBTQ kids books after conservative furor"
237:
other organizations, which were activities Consumers Research avoided.
373:
In 1981, Consumers' Research was sold to conservative commentator
142:
111:
1119:
433:
432:
In 2021, Consumers' Research launched an ad campaign to combat "
344:. Other important organizations formed in the same era were the
81:
837:"This group is sharpening the GOP attack on 'woke' Wall Street"
436:" in corporate America, targeting companies by name, including
63:
in 1936. The magazine published by Consumers Union, initially
33:
is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization established in 1929 by
325:
were other consumer representatives involved in this effort.
480:
in 2023 in which Consumers' Research played a central role.
1058:
The consumer movement : guardians of the marketplace
240:
At the end of 1935, the protesters called for mediation.
348:
programs aimed at promoting economic recovery after the
784:
782:
780:
767:
765:
752:
750:
748:
333:
Consumers' Research was a founding organization in the
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
624:
622:
547:"Conservatives plot text warnings on "woke" products"
1085:
1055:
1135:"Mary Catherine Phillips – Consumers' Research"
1011:"Scoop: GOP's "existential" attack plan on ESG"
807:The Advertising Age Encyclopedia of Advertising
668:. Special Collections and University Archives,
501:environmental, social, and corporate governance
415:environmental, social, and corporate governance
90:environmental, social, and corporate governance
565:
563:
188:
73:, gained popularity and market share over the
830:
828:
826:
119:offices of Consumers' Research, built 1934–35
8:
1156:Consumer organizations in the United States
189:Schlink's control and resulting protests
173:. Consumers' Research moved in 1933 to
92:(ESG) initiatives in corporate America.
511:
358:United States Department of Agriculture
756:
739:
702:
651:
613:
356:and the Consumers' Counsel within the
77:and largely supplanted its relevance.
1088:The consumer movement : lectures
788:
771:
727:
664:Williams, Gregory L. (January 1995).
628:
519:Vogel, Kenneth P. (12 October 2022).
309:to head the Consumer Advisory Board.
271:, which was founded by Kallet and an
7:
193:In 1927 at the start of publication
835:Mufson, Steven (January 30, 2023).
573:A Companion to 20th-Century America
369:1980s sale and turn to conservatism
986:Treene, Alayna (August 17, 2022).
147:Research laboratory, built 1939–40
25:
1166:Organizations established in 1929
988:"Conservatives' war on BlackRock"
967:from the original on 16 June 2022
865:from the original on 23 July 2021
1096:: Family Economics Trust Press.
936:from the original on 25 May 2022
545:Nichols, Hans (April 16, 2023).
354:National Recovery Administration
303:National Recovery Administration
41:after the success of their book
1009:Nichols, Hans (March 8, 2023).
924:Bella, Timothy (May 24, 2022).
906:from the original on 2024-07-18
884:Pengelly, Martin (2024-07-18).
676:from the original on 2007-12-02
279:, published its first magazine
183:Washington Township, New Jersey
1139:The Historical Marker Database
1062:(1. print. ed.). Boston:
1039:. New York: Holmes and Meier.
411:socially responsible investing
305:. In 1933 Roosevelt appointed
246:American Civil Liberties Union
157:American Standards Association
133:Consumer's Club Commodity List
1:
1035:Silber, Norman Isaac (1983).
478:consumer boycott of Bud Light
476:, which was the subject of a
59:, protested and left to form
670:Rutgers University Libraries
286:Consumers' Research Bulletin
195:Consumers' Research Bulletin
137:Consumers' Research Bulletin
49:Consumers' Research Bulletin
483:In 2022, insurance company
385:, and served as editor for
379:American Conservative Union
1182:
809:. Routledge. p. 390.
383:National Journalism Center
360:being notable among them.
27:US non-profit organization
1054:Mayer, Robert N. (1989).
955:Wang, Amy (25 May 2022).
377:. Evans had chaired the
801:Applegate, Edd (2015).
281:Consumers Union Reports
228:Kallet seeks a solution
162:100,000,000 Guinea Pigs
65:Consumers Union Reports
576:. Blackwell. pp.
267:The new organization,
210:, and George Soule of
175:Washington, New Jersey
148:
129:White Plains, New York
120:
803:"Consumers' Research"
438:Major League Baseball
298:Franklin D. Roosevelt
151:In 1933, Schlink and
146:
115:
102:deceptive advertising
53:collective bargaining
428:Targeting "wokeness"
319:Walton Hale Hamilton
307:Mary Harriman Rumsey
256:, and the socialist
335:consumer protection
204:, Arthur Kellog of
31:Consumers' Research
1161:Consumer magazines
525:The New York Times
422:The Vanguard Group
407:donor advised fund
250:Roger Nash Baldwin
149:
125:Your Money's Worth
121:
44:Your Money's Worth
18:Consumers Research
1082:Warne, Colston E.
1064:Twayne Publishers
963:. The Oregonian.
816:978-1-135-94906-8
450:American Airlines
16:(Redirected from
1173:
1142:
1123:
1122:
1120:Official website
1107:
1091:
1077:
1061:
1050:
1037:Test and protest
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
983:
977:
976:
974:
972:
952:
946:
945:
943:
941:
921:
915:
914:
912:
911:
881:
875:
874:
872:
870:
851:
845:
844:
832:
821:
820:
798:
792:
786:
775:
769:
760:
754:
743:
737:
731:
725:
706:
700:
685:
684:
682:
681:
661:
655:
649:
632:
626:
617:
611:
592:
591:
567:
558:
557:
555:
553:
542:
536:
535:
533:
531:
516:
375:M. Stanton Evans
350:Great Depression
311:Caroline F. Ware
242:Reinhold Niebuhr
213:The New Republic
70:Consumer Reports
21:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1146:
1145:
1133:
1130:container list.
1118:
1117:
1114:
1104:
1094:Manhattan, Kan.
1080:
1074:
1053:
1047:
1034:
1031:
1029:Further reading
1026:
1016:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
985:
984:
980:
970:
968:
954:
953:
949:
939:
937:
930:Washington Post
923:
922:
918:
909:
907:
883:
882:
878:
868:
866:
861:. 19 May 2021.
853:
852:
848:
841:Washington Post
834:
833:
824:
817:
800:
799:
795:
787:
778:
770:
763:
755:
746:
738:
734:
726:
709:
701:
688:
679:
677:
663:
662:
658:
650:
635:
627:
620:
612:
595:
588:
569:
568:
561:
551:
549:
544:
543:
539:
529:
527:
518:
517:
513:
509:
462:Bank of America
430:
413:, particularly
388:National Review
371:
366:
331:
294:
292:Accomplishments
273:Amherst College
269:Consumers Union
252:, the educator
230:
191:
135:to support the
131:organization's
110:
98:
86:woke capitalism
67:and now called
61:Consumers Union
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1131:
1124:
1113:
1112:External links
1110:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1078:
1072:
1051:
1045:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1001:
978:
947:
916:
876:
846:
822:
815:
793:
791:, p. 119.
776:
774:, p. 118.
761:
744:
732:
707:
686:
656:
633:
618:
593:
586:
559:
537:
510:
508:
505:
474:Anheuser-Busch
429:
426:
370:
367:
365:
362:
330:
327:
293:
290:
229:
226:
222:strikebreakers
190:
187:
177:and later the
109:
106:
97:
94:
84:", including "
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1178:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1012:
1005:
1002:
989:
982:
979:
966:
962:
958:
951:
948:
935:
931:
927:
920:
917:
905:
901:
897:
893:
892:
887:
880:
877:
864:
860:
856:
850:
847:
842:
838:
831:
829:
827:
823:
818:
812:
808:
804:
797:
794:
790:
785:
783:
781:
777:
773:
768:
766:
762:
759:, p. 23.
758:
753:
751:
749:
745:
742:, p. 21.
741:
736:
733:
730:, p. 22.
729:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
708:
705:, p. 20.
704:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
687:
675:
671:
667:
660:
657:
654:, p. 19.
653:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
634:
631:, p. 21.
630:
625:
623:
619:
616:, p. 18.
615:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
594:
589:
587:0-631-21100-4
583:
579:
575:
574:
566:
564:
560:
548:
541:
538:
526:
522:
515:
512:
506:
504:
502:
498:
494:
489:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
427:
425:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
405:, which as a
404:
398:
396:
395:
390:
389:
384:
380:
376:
368:
364:Later history
363:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
328:
326:
324:
323:Dexter Keezer
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
291:
289:
287:
282:
278:
277:Colston Warne
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
258:Norman Thomas
255:
254:George Counts
251:
247:
243:
238:
235:
234:Arthur Kallet
227:
225:
223:
217:
215:
214:
209:
208:
203:
202:
196:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:Arthur Kallet
145:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
118:
114:
107:
105:
103:
96:Early history
95:
93:
91:
87:
83:
78:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
45:
40:
39:F. J. Schlink
36:
32:
19:
1087:
1057:
1046:08419-0749-8
1036:
1015:. Retrieved
1004:
992:. Retrieved
981:
969:. Retrieved
960:
950:
938:. Retrieved
929:
919:
908:. Retrieved
891:The Guardian
889:
879:
867:. Retrieved
858:
849:
840:
806:
796:
735:
678:. Retrieved
659:
572:
550:. Retrieved
540:
528:. Retrieved
524:
514:
490:
482:
442:Ticketmaster
431:
419:
403:Donors Trust
399:
394:Human Events
392:
386:
372:
339:
332:
315:Paul Douglas
295:
285:
280:
266:
239:
231:
218:
211:
205:
199:
194:
192:
160:
159:, published
150:
136:
132:
124:
122:
99:
79:
74:
68:
64:
48:
42:
35:Stuart Chase
30:
29:
757:Silber 1983
740:Silber 1983
703:Silber 1983
652:Silber 1983
614:Silber 1983
342:World War I
167:guinea pigs
57:labor union
1150:Categories
1103:1881331016
1073:0805797181
961:oregonlive
910:2024-07-18
859:Reason.com
789:Warne 1993
772:Warne 1993
728:Mayer 1989
680:2007-11-27
629:Mayer 1989
507:References
497:Larry Fink
485:State Farm
381:, led the
337:movement.
275:professor
262:communists
207:The Survey
201:The Nation
179:Bowerstown
171:Depression
117:Bowerstown
55:unit of a
900:0261-3077
493:BlackRock
470:BlackRock
446:Coca-Cola
1084:(1993).
965:Archived
934:Archived
904:Archived
863:Archived
674:Archived
434:wokeness
346:New Deal
108:Founding
104:claims.
82:wokeness
75:Bulletin
1013:. Axios
990:. Axios
971:16 June
940:16 June
869:22 July
1100:
1070:
1043:
1017:30 May
994:30 May
898:
813:
584:
552:30 May
530:30 May
472:, and
466:Disney
458:Target
329:Legacy
321:, and
88:" and
499:over
1098:ISBN
1068:ISBN
1041:ISBN
1019:2024
996:2024
973:2022
942:2022
896:ISSN
871:2021
811:ISBN
582:ISBN
554:2024
532:2024
495:and
454:Nike
452:and
391:and
37:and
578:346
248:'s
181:in
1152::
1137:.
1092:.
1066:.
959:.
932:.
928:.
902:.
894:.
888:.
857:.
839:.
825:^
805:.
779:^
764:^
747:^
710:^
689:^
672:.
636:^
621:^
596:^
580:.
562:^
523:.
468:,
464:,
460:,
448:,
444:,
440:,
317:,
313:,
264:.
1141:.
1106:.
1076:.
1049:.
1021:.
998:.
975:.
944:.
913:.
873:.
843:.
819:.
683:.
590:.
556:.
534:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.