Consent - Knowledge (XXG)

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requires us to rationalize desires and prioritizes thinking over feeling, and reason over emotions. The resulting consent is shaped in a neoliberal form of contractualism which makes a withdrawal of consent or a change in the conditions of the activity at stake rather challenging. This form of consent as a contract is assuming consent to happen between two (or more) individual and rational actors and it does not give room to forms of discomfort, vulnerability or discussion within the practice consented to. Additionally, this contractualism mostly relies on verbal, affirmative consent and overlooks non-verbal or alternative ways of consenting. The latter is rather essentializing signs of affirmation and, due to its reliance on verbal consent in form of understandable words, can be ableist by invalidating non-verbal consent. Furthermore, contractualism assumes consent to be rational by nature and implies that we always know rationally whether or not we want to consent to something. However, especially in the sphere of interpersonal sexual and non-sexual activities, our own needs or desires are not always rational but can rather be ambiguous, contradicting or unclear. Consent in the form of neoliberal contractualism is unable to include and reflect this ambiguity and the lack of rationality.

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not always align with the legal concept. For example, some adult siblings or other family members may voluntarily enter into a relationship, however the legal system still deems this as incestual, and therefore a crime. Roffee argues that the use of particular language in the legislation regarding these familial sexual activities manipulates the reader to view it as immoral and criminal, even if all parties are consenting. Similarly, some children under the legal age of consent may knowingly and willingly choose to be in a sexual relationship. However the law does not view this as legitimate. Whilst there is a necessity for an age of consent, it does not allow for varying levels of awareness and maturity. Here it can be seen how a moral and a legal understanding do not always align.

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question of consent takes away the need for change and discussion on the socio-cultural level that has the potential to offer even more complexity, flexibility and room to rethink our sexual and overall encounters beyond the protection against violence. A socio-cultural debate would be one around our needs, attitudes and behaviors and the changes needed, which arguably is a more complex debate to hold and handle. With a certain level of protection this complexity is needed though to rethink our encounters beyond the mantras of 'no means no' and 'only yes means yes', something that is not reductionist to be applied in a legal setting and that gives the possibility to imagine interactions beyond the current status quo.

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U.S., which describe consent as an "affirmative, unambiguous, and conscious decision by each participant to engage in mutually agreed-upon sexual activity." According to Yoon-Hendricks, a staff writer for Sex, Etc., "Instead of saying 'no means no,' 'yes means yes' looks at sex as a positive thing." Ongoing consent is sought at all levels of sexual intimacy regardless of the parties' relationship, prior sexual history or current activity ("Grinding on the dance floor is not consent for further sexual activity," a university policy reads). By definition, affirmative consent cannot be given if a person is intoxicated, unconscious or asleep.

2192:(IRBs) at universities, federal or state agencies, and tribal organizations to oversee social science research that involves human subjects and to make decisions about whether or not informed consent is necessary for a social scientific study to go forward. Informed consent in this context generally means explaining the study's purpose to research participants and obtaining a signed or verbal affirmation that the study participants understand the procedures to be used and to consent to participate in the study. 2498:

to both sexual assault and creating sexual equality and autonomy between all genders. If women, queer people and other marginalized groups are not free to say no, why would they be free to say yes? Feminists have been seeking for more transformative alternatives that go beyond a (verbal) agreement between sexual partners, examining the issue as a political question related to power structures, the influence of neoliberal perceptions of the self and the complexity of human desire.

2362:. In the late 1980s, academic Lois Pineau argued that we must move towards a more communicative model of sexuality so that consent becomes more explicit and clear, objective and layered, with a more comprehensive model than "no means no" or "yes means yes". Many universities have instituted campaigns about consent. Creative campaigns with attention-grabbing slogans and images that market consent can be effective tools to raise awareness of campus sexual assault and related issues. 2677:

pressure on what is already happening, which indeed could end up damaging the situation even further. This requirement to give clear, unambiguous, and ongoing agreement to sexual activities, may place too much emphasis on knowing precisely what one wants at all times. This expectation can be unrealistic, as people often have ambivalent feelings about sex and desire. It is not always possible to feel this enthusiastic yes, and seeking this might lead to internal conflicts.

809: 5597: 1979:(GDPR). The GDPR (Article 6) defines a set of different legal bases for lawful processing of personal data. End-users' consent is only one of these possible bases. However, as a result of the GDPR enforcement (in 2018) and other legal obligations, data controllers (online service providers) have widely developed consent-obtaining mechanisms in recent years. According to the GDPR, end-users' consent should be 2307: 2600: 2512: 2445: 2210: 2196:

participants immediately after the experiment is concluded. Certain populations are considered to be vulnerable, and in addition to informed consent, special protections must be made available to them. These include persons who are incarcerated, pregnant women, persons with disabilities, and persons who have a mental disability. Children are considered unable to provide informed consent.

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core of people having to communicate their affirmation to participate in sexual behavior," said Denice Labertew of the California Coalition Against Sexual Assault. "It requires a fundamental shift in how we think about sexual assault. It's requiring us to say women and men should be mutually agreeing and actively participating in sexual behavior."

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Muehlenhard state that consent should be "free verbal or nonverbal communication of a feeling of willingness' to engage in sexual activity." Affirmative consent may still be limited since the underlying, individual circumstances surrounding the consent cannot always be acknowledged in the "yes means yes", or in the "no means no", model.

2401:". In U.S., California-Berkeley University has implemented affirmative and continual consent in education and in the school's policies. In Canada, the Ontario government has introduced a revised Sex Ed curriculum to Toronto schools, including new discussions of sex and affirmative consent, healthy relationships and communication. 2669:

conflict, even if they do not truly desire it. Conversely, an individual may experience desire without being willing or able to consent. This can happen in scenarios involving power imbalances, coercion, or when someone is unable to give clear consent due to factors like intoxication or cognitive impairment.

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Arguably, there is a distinction that is rarely made in the debate around consent: the socio-cultural and the legal. While talking about consent, arguments are often informed and talked about in a legal framework: What do we need to be protected in the current legal framework? Which formulations give

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The above concept of affirmative consent has become more mainstream and promoted in public discourse, institutions and the workplace, especially following the #MeToo scandals. However, feminists from varying political backgrounds have voiced concerns and critiques of affirmative consent as a solution

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Within literature, definitions surrounding consent and how it should be communicated have been contradictory, limited or without consensus. Roffee argued that legal definition needs to be universal, so as to avoid confusion in legal decisions. He also demonstrated how the moral notion of consent does

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To move forward from this, it is important to also acknowledge that sex can be a vulnerable, ambiguous and confusing experience, and that is not a black and white yes and no, but also a gray of “I am not sure”. In this way, people could feel more comfortable sharing their uncertainties and to foster

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In many arguments about potential violations, a common defense is, "But she wanted it." This statement reflects a misunderstanding of the complex dynamics between consent and desire. While an individual's actions or responses might indicate desire, this does not necessarily mean that they have given

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To obtain affirmative consent, rather than waiting to say or for a partner to say "no", one gives and seeks an explicit "yes". This can come in the form of a smile, a nod or a verbal yes, as long as it is unambiguous, enthusiastic and ongoing. "There's varying language, but the language gets to the

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Affirmative consent (enthusiastic yes) is when both parties agree to sexual conduct, either through clear, verbal communication or nonverbal cues or gestures. It involves communication and the active participation of people involved. This is the approach endorsed by colleges and universities in the

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judgment modernized the law on consent and introduced a patient-focused test to UK law: allowing the patient rather than the medical professionals to decide upon the level of risk they wish to take in terms of a particular course of action, given all the information available. This change reflects

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In international law, consent involves states, not individuals. Consent is a crucial principle of international law that necessitates the agreement of all relevant parties for any changes in rules to be legally binding. However, some legal scholars propose that a consensus among states, rather than

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is consent inferred from a person's actions and the facts and circumstances of a particular situation (or in some cases, by a person's silence or inaction). Examples include unambiguously soliciting or initiating sexual activity or the implied consent to physical contact by participants in a hockey

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There are situations where a person may give consent without genuine desire. This can occur due to various structural or contextual reasons, such as social pressure, fear of repercussions, or a sense of obligation. For instance, someone might consent to a sexual act to please a partner or to avoid

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Consent and desire are often linked in discussions about consent and the role it plays in sexual dynamics. A common assumption is that once someone communicates their desire, verbally and/or physically, that corresponds to giving consent. However, this assumption overlooks the nuanced reality that

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The common form of affirmative consent assumes that humans act as rational and independent beings who, at any point in any interaction, are fully aware of what they are (not) consenting to, whether they want to and are able to make a conscious, valid decision. Consent, as it is practiced now, thus

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in medicine is consent given by a person who has a clear appreciation and understanding of the facts, implications, and future consequences of an action. The term is also used in other contexts, such as in social scientific research, when participants are asked to affirm that they understand the

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Understanding the distinction between consent and desire is essential in addressing issues of violation and ensuring respectful interactions. Desire is also often interpreted as what we “want”, but who knows all the time what they want? This strong emphasis on the person who is asked puts extra

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While it is not necessarily a given that affirmative consent provides the best legal protection for victims without taking away their agency, there is another danger in linking the legal debate and our overall understanding of consent. Relying on the legal framework and presenting these as the

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Since the late 1990s, new models of sexual consent have been proposed. Specifically, the development of "yes means yes" and affirmative models, such as Hall's definition: "the voluntary approval of what is done or proposed by another; permission; agreement in opinion or sentiment." Hickman and

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Initiatives in sex education programs are working towards including and foregrounding topics of and discussions of sexual consent, in primary, high school and college Sex Ed curricula. In the UK, the Personal Social Health and Economic Education Association (PSHEA) is working to produce and

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Desire itself can be complex and multifaceted. It is not always about positive emotions or romantic fantasies. Desire can have a darker aspect, influenced by power dynamics, societal expectations, or internal conflicts. It does not always lead to healthy, functional, or consensual outcomes.

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Some types of social scientific research, such as psychological experiments, may use deception as part of the study; in these cases, researchers may not fully describe the procedures to participants, and thus participants are not fully informed. However, researchers are required to debrief

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Also, a medical practitioner must explain the significant risks of a procedure or medication (those that might change the patient's mind about whether or not to proceed with the treatment) before the patient can give a binding consent. This was explored in Australia in

2089:: "to a willing person, injury is not done") applies not only to participants in sport, but also to spectators and to any others who willingly engage in activities where there is a risk of injury. Consent has also been used as a defense in cases involving 2160:. If a practitioner does not explain a material risk that subsequently eventuates, then that is considered negligent. These material risks include the loss of chance of a better result if a more experienced surgeon had performed the procedure. In the 2278:

and its Building Act, use the term "consent" for the legal process that provide planning permission for developments like subdivisions, bridges or buildings. Achieving permission results in getting "Resource consent" or "Building consent".

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research procedure and consent to it, or in sex, where informed consent means each person engaging in sexual activity is aware of any positive statuses (for sexually transmitted infections and/or diseases) they might expose themselves to.

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In Canada, "consent means the voluntary agreement of the complainant to engage in sexual activity" without abuse or exploitation of "trust, power or authority", coercion or threats. Consent can also be revoked at any moment. The

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She gave no particulars of how he forced, coerced, or manipulated her. At best, her evidence was that the defendant badgered her to engage in sexual activity and that she eventually relented, gave into, or agreed to such

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the best protection to victims of sexual violence? However, when talking about this particular protection there is also a need for protection through prevention, a protection by society rather than the law.

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Hickman, S.E. and Muehlenhard, C.L. (1999) '"By the Semi-mystical Appearance of a Condom": How Young Women and Men Communicate Sexual Consent in Heterosexual Situations', The Journal of Sex Research 36:

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occurs when one person voluntarily agrees to the proposal or desires of another. It is a term of common speech, with specific definitions as used in such fields as the law, medicine, research, and

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Roffee James A., 'When Yes Actually Means Yes: Confusing Messages and Criminalising Consent' in Rape Justice: Beyond the Criminal Law eds. Powell A., Henry N., and Flynn A., Palgrave, 2015

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There are 3 pillars often included in the description of sexual consent, or "the way we let others know what we're up for, be it a good-night kiss or the moments leading up to sex."

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Substituted consent, or the substituted judgment doctrine, allows a decision maker to attempt to establish the decision an incompetent person would have made if they were competent.

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Thomas KA, Sorenson SB, Joshi M. "Consent is good, joyous, sexy": A banner campaign to market consent to college students. Journal of American College Health. 2016; 64(8):639-650

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Example of permitted and regulated contact in sport - BBC Sport: Rugby Union: "... you can tackle an opponent in order to get the ball, as long as you stay within the rules."

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usually implies consent to a degree of contact with other participants, implicitly agreed and often defined by the rules of the sport. Another specific example is where a

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introduce Sex Ed lesson plans in British schools that include lessons on "consensual sexual relationships," "the meaning and importance of consent" as well as "

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But the lack of enforceability regarding obtaining lawful consents has been a challenge in the digital world. As an example, a 2020 study, showed that the

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In medical law, consent is important to protect a medical practitioner from liability for harm to a patient arising from a procedure. There are

6270: 2056:. Express consent exists when there is oral or written agreement, particularly in a contract. For example, businesses may require that persons 1818: 167: 3994: 3501: 3160: 3125: 2797: 5633: 5414: 3802: 3408: 3318: 2165: 1976: 839: 2317: 4514: 3715: 3459: 3384: 2813: 2647: 2559: 2484: 2348: 2257: 3897:"Yes means yes and no means no, but both these mantras need to go: communication myths in consent education and anti-rape activism" 2998: 2763: 4426: 2169:

the Guidance of the General Medical Council on the requirement to consent patients, and removes the rule of medical paternalism.

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Roffee, J. A. (2014). "No Consensus on Incest? Criminalisation and Compatibility with the European Convention on Human Rights".

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consent and desire are not intrinsically the same thing. It is possible to desire and not consent to something and vice-versa.

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Christoph Stumpf, "Consent and the Ethics of International Law Revisiting Grotius's System of States in a Secular Setting."

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may willingly engage in a sexual act that still fails to meet the legal threshold for consent as defined by applicable law.

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Advance consent, where consent is given in advance, is generally considered not valid with certain exceptions depending on

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before asking interview questions or conducting an experiment. Federal law governs social science research that involves

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https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=58d96a013d3e34979d7d98ede819e917&mc=true&node=pt45.1.46&rgn=div5

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ruled that badgering alone, followed by an agreement, does not meet the threshold of coercion to vitiate consent.

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Grigorovich, Alisa; Kontos, Pia; Heesters, Ann; Martin, Lori Schindel; Gray, Julia; Tamblyn Watts, Laura (2022).

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cannot complain of being punched on the nose by an opponent; implied consent will be valid where the violence is

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the explicit consent of each state, may be the standard by which a rule is considered obligatory and enforceable.

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Beres. A, Melanie (18 January 2007). "'Spontaneous' Sexual Consent: An Analysis of Sexual Consent Literature".

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in their consent obtaining mechanisms, which raises doubts regarding the lawfulness of the obtained consent.

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Roffee, James A. (2014). "The Synthetic Necessary Truth Behind New Labour's Criminalisation of Incest".

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Rawlinson, Kevin (9 March 2015). "Plans for sexual consent lessons in schools 'do not go far enough'".

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An expression of consent is one that is unmistakably stated, rather than implied. It may be given in

1519: 1439: 1424: 1208: 179: 119: 3112:. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. Vol. 189. Singapore: Springer. pp. 139–159. 8189: 8114: 7807: 7802: 7651: 7614: 7213: 7181: 7069: 6879: 6765: 6661: 6596: 6534: 6496: 6402: 6350: 6323: 6114: 6094: 5962: 5947: 5808: 5692: 5619: 5525: 5486: 5462: 5329: 5249: 5229: 5204: 5174: 4586: 4466: 4358: 4192: 2706: 2131: 1663: 1051: 1003: 933: 923: 544: 538: 497: 434: 257: 58: 8500: 8399: 7552: 7425: 7333: 7254: 6874: 6636: 6621: 6183: 6168: 6089: 6074: 5520: 5515: 5350: 5289: 5159: 4747: 4654: 4639: 4591: 4539: 4168: 4163: 4029: 3680: 3573: 3537: 3178: 3131: 2712: 2696: 1767: 1584: 1574: 1223: 1203: 1155: 1136: 1066: 963: 787: 674: 605: 574: 465: 429: 405: 361: 144: 86: 3434:

Hall, David S. (10 August 1998). "Consent for Sexual Behavior in a College Student Population".

1605: 3155:. Klaus Matthias Miller, Yuxi Jin, Lennart Kraft, René Laub, Julia Schmitt. Frankfurt am Main. 8559: 8554: 8510: 8466: 8447: 7897: 7837: 7535: 7408: 7403: 6997: 6797: 6787: 6740: 6414: 6228: 6084: 6019: 5912: 5813: 5702: 5697: 5682: 5575: 5560: 5550: 5530: 5279: 5110: 5013: 5003: 4732: 4690: 4343: 4313: 4226: 3959: 3916: 3874: 3829: 3711: 3497: 3390: 3380: 3216: 3166: 3156: 3121: 3063: 3045: 2969: 2925: 2907: 2861: 2793: 2057: 1926: 1877: 1746: 1720: 1228: 1096: 1061: 825: 732: 727: 717: 712: 528: 507: 371: 317: 304: 252: 212: 3212: 8549: 8418: 8198: 8072: 7972: 7952: 7847: 7827: 7792: 7086: 7004: 6845: 6822: 6760: 6566: 6561: 6524: 6275: 6208: 6173: 6119: 6002: 5952: 5880: 5818: 5545: 5470: 5454: 5284: 5269: 5214: 4993: 4775: 4742: 4737: 4634: 4534: 4471: 4451: 4443: 4353: 4216: 4125: 4077: 4047: 4011: 3951: 3908: 3866: 3703: 3672: 3645: 3565: 3529: 3489: 3257: 3113: 3053: 3037: 2915: 2899: 2862:"Sexual Assault Cases in the Supreme Court of Canada: Losing Sight of Substantive Equality?" 2143: 2065: 2011: 1919: 1873: 1695: 1653: 1648: 1505: 1399: 1294: 989: 722: 595: 523: 475: 424: 357: 299: 207: 184: 126: 114: 3286: 3236: 2784: 8355: 8345: 8306: 8282: 8258: 8243: 8203: 8164: 8159: 8077: 8042: 7902: 7624: 7567: 7557: 7474: 7353: 7324: 7319: 7261: 6812: 6755: 6750: 6730: 6681: 6581: 6519: 6461: 6456: 6441: 6280: 6255: 6131: 6054: 6009: 5917: 5600: 5334: 5073: 5028: 4988: 4936: 4881: 4871: 4795: 4770: 4752: 4705: 4596: 4529: 4524: 4412: 4236: 4221: 4186: 4102: 3749: 2888:"Final consent, advance consent and alleviating suffering in frail adults requesting MAiD" 2381:, are deemed not able to give valid consent by law to sexual acts. Likewise, persons with 2123: 2119: 2099: 1912: 1865: 1839: 1639: 1329: 1258: 1184: 1143: 1041: 979: 969: 909: 894: 399: 328: 311: 6611: 3854: 8052: 8515: 8443: 8330: 8248: 8139: 7982: 7917: 7882: 7872: 7462: 7230: 6923: 6913: 6700: 6671: 6626: 6265: 6193: 6158: 5982: 5895: 5823: 5803: 5793: 5570: 5324: 5224: 5209: 5184: 5179: 5063: 4953: 4891: 4810: 4800: 4790: 4700: 4581: 4576: 4561: 4501: 4486: 4461: 4348: 4241: 4145: 4064: 4024: 4019: 3058: 3025: 2920: 2887: 2729: 2691: 2374: 2288: 2177: 2110:

As a term of jurisprudence prior provision of consent signifies a possible defence (an

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International technical guidance on sexuality education: An evidence-informed approach

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in question took place with the plaintiff or "victim's" prior consent and permission.

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ordinarily and reasonably to be contemplated as incidental to the sport in question

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given consent plays an important role in digital regulations such as the European

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Sexual consent plays an important role in defining what sexual assault is, since

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Consent can be either expressed or implied. For example, participation in a

2023: 1620: 1615: 1589: 1558: 1548: 1510: 1404: 1384: 1324: 1299: 1273: 1253: 1238: 856: 791: 3150: 3067: 2929: 2107:". It is not effective in English law in cases of serious injury or death. 3700:

Roffee, James (2015). When Yes Actually Means Yes in Rape Justice. 72 - 91

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Oliver, Jill; Petropanagos, Angel; Chidwick, Paula (9 May 2022).

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programs believe that teaching the topic of consent as part of a

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An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation

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Making sense of the social world: methods of investigation

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Roffee, James A. (2015). "When Yes Actually Means Yes".

3484:

Roffee, James A. (2015). "When Yes Actually Means Yes".

2103:(May 23, 1988) referred to this latter example, as the " 3556:

Pineau, Lois (1989). "Date Rape: A Feminist Analysis".

3152:

The impact of the GDPR on the online advertising market

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are generally required to obtain informed consent from

2114:

or justification) against civil or criminal liability.

2152:, such as when the patient is unable to give consent. 3359:

Protection of Human Subjects, 45 C.F.R. § 46 (2020).

8148: 7996: 7775: 7737: 7310: 7013: 6831: 6510: 6304: 6030: 5866: 5498: 5343: 5109: 4834: 4763: 4625: 4500: 4442: 4381: 4327: 4306: 4275: 4202: 4177: 4144: 4101: 4063: 4010: 3890: 3888: 3375:Chambliss, Daniel F.; Schutt, Russell K. (2016). 2420:Knowing exactly what and how much I'm agreeing to 2814:"Contracts is Not Promise; Contract is Consent" 2426:Deciding freely and voluntarily to participate 2385:or similar disabilities may be unable to give 5627: 4420: 3988: 2369:Some individuals are unable to give consent. 2320:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies 1812: 833: 8: 5367:Fifteen Sermons Preached at the Rolls Chapel 4035:Intentional infliction of emotional distress 2389:to sexual relations even with their spouse. 93:Intentional infliction of emotional distress 3777:"Enthusiastic yes in sex consent education" 3770: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3760: 2628:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2540:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2238:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 7734: 7723: 5863: 5852: 5650: 5634: 5620: 5612: 4427: 4413: 4405: 4250:Negligent infliction of emotional distress 3995: 3981: 3973: 3803:"In Ontario sex ed, consent the hot issue" 3183:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2330:this issue before removing this message. 1916:game or being assaulted in a boxing match. 1819: 1805: 851: 840: 826: 233:Negligent infliction of emotional distress 36: 3901:Journal of Applied Communication Research 3822:"Opinion | Affirmative consent: A primer" 3479: 3477: 3475: 3057: 2919: 2648:Learn how and when to remove this message 2560:Learn how and when to remove this message 2502:Neoliberal contractualism and rationalism 2485:Learn how and when to remove this message 2258:Learn how and when to remove this message 2122:are arguing that they should not be held 27:Voluntary agreement to another's proposal 3515: 3513: 3453:Giaschi, Christopher (6 February 2023). 1864:is beneficial. Types of consent include 5399:Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals 3546:<!—|access-date=28 October 2013–> 3429: 3427: 2748: 1784: 1733: 1638: 1597: 1566: 1462: 1416: 1281: 1183: 1021: 988: 951: 907: 870: 863: 755: 699: 640: 582: 515: 455: 414: 389: 356: 267: 222: 134: 101: 66: 48: 3745: 3734: 3176: 2855: 2853: 3801:Rushowy, Kristin (25 February 2015). 3436:Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality 3379:(Fifth ed.). Los Angeles: Sage. 3370: 3368: 3307:Montgomery v Lanarkshire Health Board 3101:Human, Soheil; Cech, Florian (2021). 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 2968:Koshan, Jennifer (28 December 2016). 2837: 2835: 7: 3895:Harris, Kate Lockwood (2018-03-04). 2892:Canadian Medical Association Journal 2626:adding citations to reliable sources 2538:adding citations to reliable sources 2467:adding citations to reliable sources 2236:adding citations to reliable sources 1954:Consent can be defined according to 5415:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 2792:. Paris: UNESCO. 2018. p. 56. 2423:Expressing my intent to participate 2324:create a more balanced presentation 3775:Grinberg, E. (29 September 2014). 3209:Pallante v Stadiums Pty Ltd (No 1) 2846:. West Publishing Co. p. 726. 2358:without consent by all parties is 2072:lawsuit for unauthorised actions. 1977:General Data Protection Regulation 1933:) is consent given by all parties. 25: 3936:"Between desire and uncertainty: 3460:Supreme Court of British Columbia 3110:Human Centred Intelligent Systems 2349:Supreme Court of British Columbia 1862:comprehensive sexuality education 5596: 5595: 3934:Meadows, Agnes (December 2021). 2598: 2510: 2443: 2435:Critiques of affirmative consent 2305: 2208: 1455:Perverting the course of justice 855: 807: 4372:Ex turpi causa non oritur actio 3938:Tomorrow Sex Will be Good Again 2681:more empathetic conversations. 2454:needs additional citations for 1350:Intellectual property violation 559:Ex turpi causa non oritur actio 5383:The Theory of Moral Sentiments 4753:Value monism – Value pluralism 3859:Sexuality, Gender & Policy 3610:Pam Belluck (April 22, 2015). 2590:De-linking consent from desire 2577:Socio-cultural vs legal debate 1: 8130:Traditional African religions 4246:Specific types of negligence 3913:10.1080/00909882.2018.1435900 2665:informed, voluntary consent. 1967:Internet and digital services 1945:advance healthcare directives 669:(term used for torts in some 5447:On the Genealogy of Morality 5407:Critique of Practical Reason 3118:10.1007/978-981-15-5784-2_12 2726:(decision-making by consent) 2091:accidental deaths during sex 1856:agencies and initiatives in 1685:Ignorantia juris non excusat 7458:Food and drink prohibitions 2999:"Sexual Advance Directives" 2190:institutional review boards 565:Joint and several liability 8591: 5375:A Treatise of Human Nature 3708:10.1057/9781137476159.0009 3665:Social & Legal Studies 2286: 2141: 2037: 1375:Possessing stolen property 1023:Offense against the person 339:Comparative responsibility 29: 7733: 7722: 6346:Cross-cultural psychology 6164:Manipulation (psychology) 5862: 5851: 5660: 5649: 5591: 3811:Retrieved March 10, 2015. 3754:Retrieved March 13, 2015. 3522:Feminism & Psychology 3421:Retrieved March 13, 2015. 3042:10.1177/14713012211056253 2373:below a certain age, the 1909:denies that it was given. 1669:Diminished responsibility 1463:Crimes against the public 654:Non-economic damages caps 6696:Mass psychogenic illness 6547:Collective effervescence 5988:Self-fulfilling prophecy 5674:Collective consciousness 4726:Universal prescriptivism 4136:Alienation of affections 3853:Sikka, Tina (May 2021). 3677:10.1177/0964663913502068 3534:10.1177/0959353507072914 3409:"Canadian Criminal Code" 3336:www.balfour-manson.co.uk 2978:Oñati Socio-Legal Series 2866:Supreme Court Law Review 2270:Some countries, such as 1598:Crimes against the state 1518:(such as prohibition of 687:Private attorney general 641:Other topics in tort law 269:Principles of negligence 198:Alienation of affections 32:Consent (disambiguation) 8036:Eastern Orthodox Church 6577:Culture-bound syndromes 6552:Collective intelligence 4515:Artificial intelligence 4365:Volenti non fit injuria 4339:contributory negligence 4319:Ultrahazardous activity 3638:Human Rights Law Review 3494:10.1057/9781137476159_5 3213:[1976] VicRp 29 2860:Cunliffe, Emma (2012). 2736:Volenti non fit injuria 2702:Consent of the governed 2276:Resource Management Act 2173:Social science research 2082:volenti non fit injuria 1282:Crimes against property 972:(also called violation) 552:Volenti non fit injuria 377:Ultrahazardous activity 344:Contributory negligence 8477:Social constructionism 8135:Unitarian Universalism 6939:Observational learning 6667:In-group and out-group 6607:False consensus effect 6286:Suppression of dissent 6184:Moral entrepreneurship 6154:Ideological repression 6142:Historical revisionism 5678:Collective unconscious 4232:Calculus of negligence 3744:Cite journal requires 3415:. 2015. Archived from 3413:Canadian Criminal Code 3311:[2015] UKSC 11 3263:[2004] UKHL 41 3149:Skiera, Bernd (2022). 2844:Black's Law Dictionary 2842:Garner, Bryan (2011). 1734:Other common-law areas 1567:Crimes against animals 1435:Miscarriage of justice 1417:Crimes against justice 570:Market share liability 503:Shopkeeper's privilege 481:Statute of limitations 324:Restitutio ad integrum 173:Intrusion on seclusion 68:Trespass to the person 8026:Chinese folk religion 6726:Political correctness 6721:Pluralistic ignorance 6410:Identity (philosophy) 6236:Religious persecution 6219:Psychological warfare 6199:Political engineering 6050:Argumentum ad populum 5908:Collective narcissism 5886:Attitude polarization 5439:The Methods of Ethics 4677:Divine command theory 4672:Ideal observer theory 4159:Tortious interference 4131:Malicious prosecution 3287:[1998] HCA 55 3237:[1992] HCA 58 3223:(Vic, Australia). 3084:41.1 (2020): 163-176. 2375:age of sexual consent 2297:Sexual consent in law 2182:research participants 2093:, which occur during 1848:age of sexual consent 1846:, or under the legal 1640:Defenses to liability 1430:Malfeasance in office 682:Conflict of tort laws 448:Tortious interference 203:Criminal conversation 190:Malicious prosecution 8390:Naturalism (Western) 8385:Naturalism (Chinese) 8297:Renaissance humanism 6853:Conceptual framework 6818:System justification 6657:Hysterical contagion 6241:Religious uniformity 6224:Religious conversion 6080:Cognitive dissonance 5978:Selective perception 5829:Theory of everything 5799:Primal world beliefs 5784:Philosophical theory 5556:Political philosophy 4121:Breach of confidence 2622:improve this section 2534:improve this section 2463:improve this article 2232:improve this section 1956:substantive equality 1486:Censorship violation 1209:Cybersex trafficking 180:Breach of confidence 30:For other uses, see 7803:Christian democracy 6766:Social facilitation 6662:Information cascade 6597:Emotional contagion 6535:Collective behavior 6497:Symbolic boundaries 6351:Cultural psychology 6095:Cultural dissonance 5968:Observer-expectancy 5963:Observational error 5948:In-group favoritism 5693:Conventional wisdom 5526:Evolutionary ethics 5487:Reasons and Persons 5463:A Theory of Justice 4617:Uncertain sentience 4359:Vicarious liability 4298:Attractive nuisance 4193:Rylands v. Fletcher 4116:Invasion of privacy 3940:by Katherine Angel" 3650:10.1093/hrlr/ngu023 2707:Pacta sunt servanda 2405:Affirmative consent 2383:Alzheimer's disease 2293:Rape § Consent 2079:, the principle of 1664:Defense of property 1516:Illegal consumption 1052:Criminal negligence 952:Severity of offense 675:mixed legal systems 545:Respondeat superior 539:Vicarious liability 498:Defence of property 435:Insurance bad faith 349:Attractive nuisance 168:Invasion of privacy 8565:Concepts in ethics 8501:Post-structuralism 7255:natural philosophy 6637:Group polarization 6622:Group cohesiveness 6271:Social engineering 6169:Media manipulation 6090:Crowd manipulation 6075:Circular reporting 5993:Clever Hans effect 5973:Selective exposure 5521:Ethics in religion 5516:Descriptive ethics 5351:Nicomachean Ethics 4169:Restraint of trade 4030:False imprisonment 3956:10.1111/criq.12646 3944:Critical Quarterly 3871:10.1002/sgp2.12027 3616:The New York Times 3570:10.1007/BF00160012 3558:Law and Philosophy 3488:. pp. 72–91. 2904:10.1503/cmaj.81239 2713:Saverland v Newton 2697:Assumption of risk 1585:Wildlife smuggling 1575:Cruelty to animals 1204:Child sexual abuse 1156:Negligent homicide 1067:False imprisonment 964:Indictable offense 908:Scope of criminal 575:Transferred intent 466:Assumption of risk 430:Restraint of trade 406:Rylands v Fletcher 238:Employment-related 87:False imprisonment 8537: 8536: 8533: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8511:Transcendentalism 8467:Neo-scholasticism 8448:Neopythagoreanism 7898:Industrialisation 7838:Constitutionalism 7718: 7717: 7714: 7713: 7536:political freedom 7053:mind–body problem 6846:tacit assumptions 6798:Spontaneous order 6788:Social psychology 6741:Self-organization 6085:Critical thinking 5847: 5846: 5814:School of thought 5703:Cultural movement 5683:Conceptual system 5609: 5608: 5576:Social philosophy 5561:Population ethics 5551:Philosophy of law 5531:History of ethics 5014:Political freedom 4691:Euthyphro dilemma 4482:Suffering-focused 4402: 4401: 4344:Last clear chance 4314:Product liability 4227:Res ipsa loquitur 4012:Intentional torts 3503:978-1-349-57052-2 3233:Rogers v Whitaker 3162:978-3-9824173-0-1 3127:978-981-15-5784-2 2898:(18): E652–E652. 2818:Suffolk U. L. Rev 2799:978-92-3-100259-5 2658: 2657: 2650: 2570: 2569: 2562: 2495: 2494: 2487: 2344: 2343: 2322:. Please help to 2314:This section may 2268: 2267: 2260: 2178:Social scientists 2158:Rogers v Whitaker 2105:rough-sex defense 1927:Unanimous consent 1878:unanimous consent 1829: 1828: 1229:Indecent exposure 1097:Human trafficking 1062:Domestic violence 990:Inchoate offenses 850: 849: 723:England and Wales 678: 529:Last clear chance 524:Intentional torts 508:Neutral reportage 491:Defense of others 439: 372:Product liability 318:Res ipsa loquitur 305:Reasonable person 213:Breach of promise 62: 16:(Redirected from 8582: 8199:New Confucianism 8073:Korean shamanism 8043:Ethnic religions 7973:Social democracy 7848:Environmentalism 7828:Communitarianism 7793:Authoritarianism 7735: 7724: 7354:Codes of conduct 7005:World disclosure 6993:consensus theory 6761:Social exclusion 6567:Crowd psychology 6562:Consensus theory 6525:Bandwagon effect 6462:Rites of passage 6276:Social influence 6209:Propaganda model 6174:Media regulation 6003:wishful thinking 5953:Magical thinking 5864: 5853: 5716:World folk-epics 5651: 5636: 5629: 5622: 5613: 5599: 5598: 5546:Moral psychology 5491: 5483: 5475: 5471:Practical Ethics 5467: 5459: 5455:Principia Ethica 5451: 5443: 5435: 5427: 5419: 5411: 5403: 5395: 5387: 5379: 5371: 5363: 5359:Ethics (Spinoza) 5355: 4994:Moral imperative 4452:Consequentialism 4429: 4422: 4415: 4406: 4354:Small penis rule 4307:Strict liability 4276:Duty to visitors 4217:Standard of care 4126:Abuse of process 3997: 3990: 3983: 3974: 3968: 3967: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3892: 3883: 3882: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3840: 3818: 3812: 3810: 3807:The Toronto Star 3798: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3772: 3755: 3753: 3747: 3742: 3740: 3732: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3607: 3601: 3597: 3591: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3564:(217): 217–243. 3553: 3547: 3545: 3517: 3508: 3507: 3481: 3470: 3469: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3431: 3422: 3420: 3419:on 3 April 2015. 3405: 3399: 3398: 3372: 3363: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3347: 3338:. 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8589: 8585: 8584: 8583: 8581: 8580: 8579: 8540: 8539: 8538: 8525: 8356:Megarian school 8307:Illuminationism 8283:New historicism 8259:Foundationalism 8244:Eretrian school 8204:Critical theory 8165:Aristotelianism 8160:Agriculturalism 8150: 8144: 8078:Modern paganism 7992: 7903:Intellectualism 7777: 7771: 7729: 7710: 7558:Meaning of life 7463:unclean animals 7320:Aesthetic taste 7306: 7262:Problem of evil 7204:National mythoi 7009: 6827: 6823:Viral phenomena 6813:Swarm behaviour 6756:Social emotions 6751:Social behavior 6731:Pseudoconsensus 6682:Majoritarianism 6582:Deindividuation 6520:Abilene paradox 6506: 6442:Myth and ritual 6300: 6281:Social progress 6256:Self-censorship 6132:Excommunication 6055:Attitude change 6032: 6026: 5858: 5843: 5794:Presuppositions 5656: 5645: 5640: 5610: 5605: 5587: 5494: 5489: 5481: 5473: 5465: 5457: 5449: 5441: 5433: 5425: 5417: 5409: 5401: 5393: 5385: 5377: 5369: 5361: 5353: 5339: 5112: 5105: 5029:Self-discipline 4989:Moral hierarchy 4937:Problem of evil 4882:Double standard 4872:Culture of life 4830: 4759: 4706:Non-cognitivism 4621: 4496: 4438: 4433: 4403: 4398: 4377: 4323: 4302: 4271: 4237:Rescue doctrine 4222:Proximate cause 4198: 4187:Public nuisance 4173: 4140: 4103:Dignitary torts 4097: 4059: 4006: 4001: 3971: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3894: 3893: 3886: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3838: 3836: 3826:Washington Post 3820: 3819: 3815: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3774: 3773: 3758: 3743: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3718: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3662: 3661: 3657: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3598: 3594: 3589: 3585: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3519: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3483: 3482: 3473: 3462:Justice Giaschi 3452: 3451: 3447: 3433: 3432: 3425: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3387: 3374: 3373: 3366: 3358: 3354: 3345: 3343: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3305: 3301: 3281: 3277: 3255: 3251: 3231: 3227: 3207: 3203: 3196: 3192: 3175: 3163: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3128: 3105: 3100: 3099: 3088: 3079: 3075: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2982: 2980: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2952: 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8534: 8531: 8530: 8527: 8526: 8524: 8523: 8518: 8516:Utilitarianism 8513: 8508: 8503: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8444:Pythagoreanism 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8331:Neo-Kantianism 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8290: 8285: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8249:Existentialism 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8156: 8154: 8146: 8145: 8143: 8142: 8140:Zoroastrianism 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8039: 8038: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8002: 8000: 7994: 7993: 7991: 7990: 7985: 7983:Utilitarianism 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7918:Libertarianism 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7883:Green politics 7880: 7875: 7873:Fundamentalism 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7784: 7782: 7773: 7772: 7770: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7743: 7741: 7731: 7730: 7727: 7720: 7719: 7716: 7715: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7689: 7687:Unspoken rules 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7633: 7632: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7571: 7570: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7539: 7538: 7528: 7527: 7526: 7521: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7472: 7467: 7466: 7465: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7429: 7428: 7418: 7413: 7412: 7411: 7406: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7327: 7322: 7316: 7314: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7258: 7257: 7247: 7246: 7245: 7235: 7234: 7233: 7223: 7218: 7217: 7216: 7206: 7201: 7200: 7199: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7090: 7089: 7079: 7074: 7073: 7072: 7062: 7057: 7056: 7055: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7019: 7017: 7011: 7010: 7008: 7007: 7002: 7001: 7000: 6995: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6962: 6961: 6956: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6924:Meta-knowledge 6921: 6916: 6914:Meaning-making 6911: 6906: 6901: 6900: 6899: 6889: 6884: 6883: 6882: 6877: 6867: 6866: 6865: 6855: 6850: 6849: 6848: 6837: 6835: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6774: 6773: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6701:Milieu control 6698: 6693: 6688: 6679: 6674: 6672:Invisible hand 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6627:Group dynamics 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6543: 6542: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6516: 6514: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6476: 6471: 6470: 6469: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6418: 6417: 6407: 6406: 6405: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6376: 6371: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6327: 6326: 6321: 6310: 6308: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6266:Social control 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6232: 6231: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6194:Polite fiction 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6159:Indoctrination 6156: 6151: 6150: 6149: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6123: 6122: 6117: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6036: 6034: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6024: 6023: 6022: 6012: 6007: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5998:placebo effect 5995: 5985: 5983:Self-deception 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5904: 5903: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5872: 5870: 5860: 5859: 5856: 5849: 5848: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5824:Social reality 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5804:Reality tunnel 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5718: 5712:National epics 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5671: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5654: 5647: 5646: 5641: 5639: 5638: 5631: 5624: 5616: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5603: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5578: 5573: 5571:Secular ethics 5568: 5566:Rehabilitation 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5492: 5484: 5476: 5468: 5460: 5452: 5444: 5436: 5431:Utilitarianism 5428: 5420: 5412: 5404: 5396: 5388: 5380: 5372: 5364: 5356: 5347: 5345: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5116: 5114: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4940: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4838: 4836: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4791:Existentialist 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4767: 4765: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4755: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4729: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4686:Constructivism 4683: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4664: 4663: 4662: 4660:Non-naturalism 4657: 4642: 4637: 4631: 4629: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4506: 4504: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4494: 4489: 4487:Utilitarianism 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4448: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4434: 4432: 4431: 4424: 4417: 4409: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4375: 4368: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4349:Eggshell skull 4346: 4341: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4310: 4308: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4244: 4242:Duty to rescue 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4208: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4196: 4189: 4183: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4150: 4148: 4146:Economic torts 4142: 4141: 4139: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4107: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4069: 4067: 4065:Property torts 4061: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4056: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4016: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4002: 4000: 3999: 3992: 3985: 3977: 3970: 3969: 3950:(4): 126–131. 3926: 3907:(2): 155–178. 3884: 3845: 3813: 3793: 3756: 3746:|journal= 3723: 3716: 3690: 3655: 3644:(3): 541–572. 3628: 3602: 3592: 3583: 3548: 3509: 3502: 3471: 3445: 3423: 3400: 3385: 3364: 3352: 3323: 3299: 3283:Chappel v Hart 3275: 3271:House of Lords 3249: 3225: 3201: 3190: 3161: 3141: 3126: 3086: 3073: 3016: 3005:. 8 March 2021 2990: 2973: 2960: 2935: 2878: 2849: 2831: 2820:. 8 March 2021 2805: 2798: 2776: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2739: 2732: 2730:Victim blaming 2727: 2721: 2716: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2692:Age of consent 2688: 2686: 2683: 2656: 2655: 2606: 2604: 2597: 2591: 2588: 2578: 2575: 2568: 2567: 2518: 2516: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2493: 2492: 2451: 2449: 2442: 2436: 2433: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2406: 2403: 2342: 2341: 2326:. Discuss and 2313: 2311: 2304: 2289:Sexual consent 2284: 2281: 2266: 2265: 2216: 2214: 2207: 2201: 2198: 2186:human subjects 2174: 2171: 2139: 2136: 2095:sexual bondage 2038:Main article: 2035: 2032: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1952: 1937: 1934: 1924: 1917: 1910: 1885: 1882: 1854:United Nations 1836:sexual consent 1827: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1816: 1809: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1643: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1501:Hostage-taking 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1269:Sexual slavery 1266: 1264:Sexual assault 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1188: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1129: 1124: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1026: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 993: 992: 986: 985: 984: 983: 973: 967: 954: 953: 949: 948: 947: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 913: 912: 905: 904: 903: 902: 897: 892: 885: 875: 874: 868: 867: 861: 860: 848: 847: 845: 844: 837: 830: 822: 819: 818: 817: 816: 814:Law portal 801: 800: 799: 798: 785: 780: 775: 770: 762: 761: 753: 752: 751: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 728:European Union 725: 720: 715: 710: 702: 701: 697: 696: 695: 694: 689: 684: 679: 663: 658: 657: 656: 643: 642: 638: 637: 636: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 609: 608: 603: 598: 585: 584: 580: 579: 578: 577: 572: 567: 562: 555: 548: 541: 536: 534:Eggshell skull 531: 526: 518: 517: 513: 512: 511: 510: 505: 500: 495: 494: 493: 483: 478: 473: 468: 460: 459: 453: 452: 451: 450: 445: 440: 438:(American law) 432: 427: 419: 418: 416:Economic torts 412: 411: 410: 409: 402: 394: 393: 387: 386: 385: 384: 379: 374: 366: 365: 354: 353: 352: 351: 346: 341: 336: 334:Duty to rescue 331: 326: 321: 314: 309: 308: 307: 297: 296: 295: 290: 285: 272: 271: 265: 264: 263: 262: 261: 260: 255: 245: 240: 235: 227: 226: 220: 219: 218: 217: 216: 215: 210: 205: 200: 192: 187: 182: 177: 176: 175: 165: 160: 159: 158: 155: 147: 139: 138: 132: 131: 130: 129: 124: 123: 122: 117: 104: 103: 102:Property torts 99: 98: 97: 96: 89: 84: 79: 71: 70: 64: 63: 53: 52: 46: 45: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8587: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8547: 8545: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8498: 8497:Structuralism 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8464: 8463:Scholasticism 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8405:Phenomenology 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8365:Postmodernism 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8317:Individualism 8315: 8313: 8312:ʿIlm al-Kalām 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8157: 8155: 8153: 8147: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8097: 8093: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8037: 8034: 8033: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8003: 8001: 7999: 7995: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7963:Republicanism 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7948:Progressivism 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7893:Individualism 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7781: 7774: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7744: 7742: 7740: 7736: 7732: 7725: 7721: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7642:Social stigma 7640: 7638: 7635: 7631: 7628: 7627: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7569: 7566: 7565: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7537: 7534: 7533: 7532: 7529: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7519:jurisprudence 7517: 7516: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7464: 7461: 7460: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7453:Family values 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7433:Entertainment 7431: 7427: 7424: 7423: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7401: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7313: 7309: 7303: 7302:Unobservables 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7256: 7253: 7252: 7251: 7248: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7239: 7236: 7232: 7229: 7228: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7215: 7214:philosophical 7212: 7211: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7198: 7195: 7194: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7088: 7085: 7084: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7077:Creation myth 7075: 7071: 7068: 7067: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7049: 7048:Consciousness 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7012: 7006: 7003: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6990: 6989: 6986: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6951: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6898: 6895: 6894: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6872: 6871: 6868: 6864: 6861: 6860: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6847: 6844: 6843: 6842: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6830: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6746:Social action 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6716:Peer pressure 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6647:Herd behavior 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6632:Group emotion 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6509: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6484: 6483:Social status 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6468: 6465: 6464: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6411: 6408: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6315: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6303: 6297: 6296:Woozle effect 6294: 6292: 6291:Systemic bias 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6261:Social change 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6137:Fearmongering 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6112: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6100:Deprogramming 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6029: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5938:Filter bubble 5936: 5934: 5933:Ethnocentrism 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5854: 5850: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5789:Point of view 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5764:Metanarrative 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5666: 5665:Basic beliefs 5663: 5662: 5659: 5655:Related terms 5652: 5648: 5644: 5637: 5632: 5630: 5625: 5623: 5618: 5617: 5614: 5602: 5594: 5593: 5590: 5584: 5583: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5497: 5488: 5485: 5480: 5477: 5472: 5469: 5464: 5461: 5456: 5453: 5448: 5445: 5440: 5437: 5432: 5429: 5424: 5421: 5416: 5413: 5408: 5405: 5400: 5397: 5392: 5389: 5384: 5381: 5376: 5373: 5368: 5365: 5360: 5357: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5108: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4984:Moral courage 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4922:Good and evil 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4907:Family values 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4833: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4762: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4721:Quasi-realism 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4668: 4665: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4624: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4546: 4545:Environmental 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4499: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4467:Particularism 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4430: 4425: 4423: 4418: 4416: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4274: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4255:In employment 4253: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4005: 3998: 3993: 3991: 3986: 3984: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3939: 3930: 3927: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3849: 3846: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3817: 3814: 3808: 3804: 3797: 3794: 3782: 3778: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3751: 3738: 3727: 3724: 3719: 3717:9781137476159 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3694: 3691: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3659: 3656: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3632: 3629: 3617: 3613: 3606: 3603: 3596: 3593: 3587: 3584: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3552: 3549: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3505: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3463: 3461: 3456: 3455:"R. v. O.V.O" 3449: 3446: 3441: 3437: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3404: 3401: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3386:9781483380612 3382: 3378: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3356: 3353: 3342:on 2018-01-18 3341: 3337: 3333: 3327: 3324: 3320: 3319:Supreme Court 3316: 3312: 3308: 3303: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3289:, (1998) 195 3288: 3284: 3279: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3253: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3239:, (1992) 175 3238: 3234: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3221:Supreme Court 3218: 3214: 3210: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3194: 3191: 3186: 3180: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3154: 3153: 3145: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3104: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3077: 3074: 3069: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3020: 3017: 3004: 3000: 2994: 2991: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2964: 2961: 2949: 2945: 2939: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2882: 2879: 2867: 2863: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2845: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2819: 2815: 2809: 2806: 2801: 2795: 2788: 2787: 2780: 2777: 2766:on 2022-05-07 2765: 2761: 2758: 2757:"consent, n." 2752: 2749: 2743: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2652: 2649: 2641: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2607:This section 2605: 2601: 2596: 2595: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2576: 2574: 2564: 2561: 2553: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2519:This section 2517: 2513: 2508: 2507: 2501: 2499: 2489: 2486: 2478: 2468: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2452:This section 2450: 2446: 2441: 2440: 2434: 2432: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2394: 2390: 2388: 2387:legal consent 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2367: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2350: 2338: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2319: 2312: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2262: 2259: 2251: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2217:This section 2215: 2211: 2206: 2205: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166:Supreme Court 2163: 2159: 2153: 2151: 2145: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2118:who use this 2117: 2113: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2046:contact sport 2041: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2028:dark patterns 2026:(GAFAM), use 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1947:, commercial 1946: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1901:(orally), or 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1858:sex education 1855: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1822: 1817: 1815: 1810: 1808: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1701:Justification 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1534:Miscegenation 1532: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1370:Pickpocketing 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1219:Homosexuality 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1082:Home invasion 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1032:Assassination 1030: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 996: 995: 994: 991: 987: 981: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 961: 958: 957: 956: 955: 950: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 916: 915: 914: 911: 906: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 890: 886: 884: 883: 879: 878: 877: 876: 873: 869: 866: 862: 858: 854: 853: 843: 838: 836: 831: 829: 824: 823: 821: 820: 815: 810: 805: 804: 803: 802: 797: 793: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 765: 764: 763: 759: 754: 749: 748:United States 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 705: 704: 703: 698: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 676: 672: 667: 664: 662: 659: 655: 652: 651: 650: 647: 646: 645: 644: 639: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 593: 592: 589: 588: 587: 586: 581: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 560: 556: 554: 553: 549: 547: 546: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 520: 519: 514: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 492: 489: 488: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 463: 462: 461: 458: 454: 449: 446: 444: 441: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 422: 421: 420: 417: 413: 408: 407: 403: 401: 398: 397: 396: 395: 392: 388: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 369: 368: 367: 363: 359: 355: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 319: 315: 313: 310: 306: 303: 302: 301: 298: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 280: 279: 276: 275: 274: 273: 270: 266: 259: 256: 254: 251: 250: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 230: 229: 228: 225: 221: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 195: 194:Sexual torts 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 174: 171: 170: 169: 166: 164: 161: 156: 153: 152: 151: 148: 146: 145:Appropriation 143: 142: 141: 140: 137: 133: 128: 125: 121: 118: 116: 113: 112: 111: 108: 107: 106: 105: 100: 94: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 74: 73: 72: 69: 65: 60: 55: 54: 51: 47: 43: 39: 38: 33: 19: 8458:Reductionism 8434:Pre-Socratic 8414:Neoplatonism 8274:Hermeneutics 8239:Epicureanism 8195:Confucianism 8190:Collectivism 8180:Cartesianism 8031:Christianity 7843:Distributism 7833:Conservatism 7808:Collectivism 7776:Economic and 7701:Works of art 7657:Sublime, The 7548:Magnificence 7499:Human rights 7373: 7226:Origin myths 7172:Intelligence 7152:Idios kosmos 6887:Explanations 6858:Epistemology 6783:Social proof 6778:Social group 6736:Scapegoating 6617:Group action 6612:Folie à deux 6602:Entitativity 6479:Social class 6422:Institutions 6314:Anthropology 6179:Missionaries 6105:Echo chamber 6060:Brainwashing 6015:Stereotyping 5923:Cryptomnesia 5913:Confirmation 5839:Value system 5759:Mental model 5580: 5536:Human rights 5479:After Virtue 5205:Schopenhauer 4979:Moral agency 4866: 4852:Common sense 4748:Universalism 4716:Expressivism 4696:Intuitionism 4667:Subjectivism 4612:Terraforming 4587:Professional 4370: 4363: 4212:Duty of care 4191: 4053:Self defense 4042: 3947: 3943: 3937: 3929: 3904: 3900: 3865:(1): 24–37. 3862: 3858: 3848: 3837:. 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