67:
1187:
215:
5342:
3451:
1199:
1679:
2141:
1800:. Manion proposed to have Liberal and Labour supporters of the coalition concept run as "National Government" candidates nominated through open riding conventions in which members of any party would be allowed to vote. The concept did not pan out and, in practice, the National Government candidates were all Conservatives. Despite the new name, the party failed to gain any seats, and Manion was personally defeated in his
2010:
1956:
2197:
1984:
2468:
2227:
2077:
1930:
3373:
3365:
3328:
3320:
3278:
3270:
3223:
3215:
3173:
3165:
3113:
3074:
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3018:
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2886:
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2601:
1587:. One critical issue in this split was free trade - farmers were particularly hostile to Tory tariff policy and free trade was a key issue in the creation of the Progressives while the Conscription Crisis destroyed any remaining Conservative base in Quebec for generations, leaving them with even less support than they had before the Union government.
1591:
2038:
2169:
1891:
1651:" played primarily to Canadian nationalist sentiment because it was felt the Governor General, a British government appointee, had overstepped his bounds and that this was a sign of excessive British influence in Canadian politics. The political impact of the King–Byng Affair therefore favoured the Liberals.
1646:
Meighen's government was defeated three days after taking office by a vote in the
Commons, leaving no choice but a new election. The general election produced a Liberal victory. Wiseman argues that Liberals emphasized Canadian nationalism while Conservatives "exuded British imperialist pride". The
1376:
1545:
created a further strain as most
Quebecers (plus pacifists and many workers, farmers and socialists across the country, especially immigrants) were unenthusiastic about Canadian involvement in what they saw as a foreign, and particularly British, conflict, while Borden's supporters, most living in
1688:
When this policy failed to generate the desired result
Bennett's government had no alternative plan. The party's pro-business, pro-bank inclinations provided no relief to the millions of unemployed who were now becoming increasingly desperate and agitated. The Conservatives seemed indecisive and
1604:
formally attempted to make the
Unionist coalition permanent by creating the "National Liberal and Conservative Party" but most Liberals ended up returning to their old party and some Conservatives balked at what they saw as an attempt to destroy the Conservative Party.
1523:
and continued strong links to
Britain. Borden had built a base in Quebec by allying with anti-Laurier Quebec nationalists, but, in government, tensions between Quebec nationalists and English Canadian imperialists made any grand coalition untenable.
1689:
unable to cope and rapidly lost the confidence of
Canadians becoming a focus of hatred, ridicule and contempt. Car owners who could no longer afford gasoline reverted to having their vehicles pulled by horses and dubbed them "Bennett buggies".
1750:. Bennett proposed progressive income taxation, a minimum wage, a maximum for work week hours, unemployment insurance, health insurance, an expanded pension program, and grants to farmers. The Conservatives' conversion to the concept of a
1729:" of unemployed protesters who intended to ride the rails from Vancouver to Ottawa (gathering new members along the way) in order to bring their demands for relief to Bennett personally. The trek ended in Regina on July 1, 1935, when the
1484:(that is closer ties to the United States) and greater independence from Britain. Macdonald died in 1891 and, without his leadership, the Conservative coalition began to unravel under the pressure of sectarian tensions between Catholic
1708:
movement was gaining supporters in the west and shocked the country by winning the
Alberta provincial election and forming government in September, 1935. Bennett's own government suffered a defection as his Trade minister,
1616:
Meighen's party was defeated by the
Liberals in the election of 1921 coming in third behind the Progressives. At March 1922 caucus meeting the party voted to revert to its original name of the Liberal-Conservative Party.
3846:
1827:
for leadership. Senator
Meighen was appointed the party's leader for the duration of the war in November 1941 by a unanimous vote at a national conference of several hundred party delegates after a motion to hold a
719:
1281:, the Conservatives governed Canada from 1867 to 1873 and from 1878 to 1896. During these two periods of governance, the party strengthened ties with Great Britain, oversaw the construction of the
4182:
1769:
and
Westerners turned to Social Credit or the CCF making the Conservatives their fourth choice. The Conservatives would have to wait twenty years before their fortunes in Western Canada revived.
4784:
801:
4556:
4748:
3494:
1912:
816:
5365:
3832:
4738:
1349:
1504:
exacerbated tensions within the Conservative Party and suppressed much of the support among Quebecois for the Conservative party, a problem only smoothed over by the 1980s.
1761:
The Bennett years left the Conservatives in the worst shape they had ever been – not only did enmity towards the Conservatives continue in Quebec as a legacy of the
5400:
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1832:
was defeated. He resigned from the Senate and attempted to enter the House of Commons from a safe Conservative seat but was trounced by the CCF in a February 1942
5385:
4996:
2064:
821:
2130:
2059:
1917:
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The principal difference between the Conservatives and the Liberals in this period and well into the twentieth century was that Conservatives were in favour of
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which also officially changed the name of the party from the Liberal-Conservative Party to the National Conservative Party. The Conservatives fought the
1407:
1101:
791:
181:
5375:
5191:
4743:
1061:
909:
811:
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4672:
4438:
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2026:
1858:
1353:
872:
117:
35:
5395:
4650:
4423:
3893:
3148:
1972:
1675:. Bennett promised to end the economic crisis in three days by implementing the old Conservative policy of high tariffs and imperial preference.
1613:, quit the government caucus to sit as an Independent Conservative and resigned his seat in order to contest it in a by-election on his position.
1574:
5370:
4839:
4805:
4565:
4542:
1041:
781:
5055:
4892:
3871:
3674:
1907:
1579:
The attempt to turn the Conservatives into a hegemonic party by merging with Liberal-Unionists failed as most Liberals either joined the new
5206:
3839:
1717:
when Bennett refused to enact Stevens' plans for drastic economic reform and government intervention in the economy to deal with the crisis.
5232:
5086:
4404:
3970:
2202:
2054:
1697:
1330:
The Conservatives briefly formed government in 1926 and from 1930 to 1935. During the latter period, the Conservatives were faced with the
1222:
904:
1488:
and British imperialists who tended to be anti-French and anti-Catholic. The government's mis-handling of the grievances that aroused the
5186:
3479:
2185:
1121:
899:
4609:
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1469:
which sought to promote business and develop industry with high tariff protectionist measures as well as settle and develop the west.
1149:
1046:
744:
424:
1528:
5150:
4309:
1154:
1430:
Macdonald became the leader of the Conservative Party and formed the first national government in 1867. The party brought together
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4410:
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1215:
256:
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1324:
3622:
Report of the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Historical Association / Rapports annuels de la Société historique du Canada,
1671:, largely as a result of the inability of the Liberal government (or any government in the western world) to deal with the
689:
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1844:
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251:
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3400:
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749:
124:
42:
5160:
5060:
4443:
4339:
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2300:
1961:
1801:
1762:
1733:, on orders from the Prime Minister, attacked a public meeting of 3,000 strikers leaving two dead and dozens injured.
1584:
1580:
1551:
1316:
1255:
1091:
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1066:
867:
776:
439:
5170:
4929:
4810:
4758:
4324:
3570:
1797:
1747:
1636:. King's government was defeated in a vote in the House of Commons within months and Prime Minister King asked
1501:
831:
2447:
Became Senate Leader when Meighen resigned to run for a seat in the House of Commons. Conservative Party became
5308:
5211:
4384:
4344:
4314:
4282:
4160:
4149:
3489:
3049:
2359:
1447:
1282:
924:
376:
5196:
4687:
4455:
2428:
Former prime minister (1920-1921, 1926). Also National Conservative Leader (2nd time) from November 13, 1941
5155:
4697:
4487:
4428:
4268:
4207:
4106:
3096:
1808:
1682:
1563:
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66:
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31:
1765:, but they were now reviled in the West for their perceived insensitivity to the needs of farmers in the
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4231:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
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2378:
1829:
1710:
1667:, the first time a Tory leader was chosen by this method. Bennett led the Conservatives to power in the
1301:
996:
4975:
3516:
2451:
as of December 11, 1942. Ballantyne served as first Progressive Conservative Senate leader until 1945.
1840:
only further alienated Quebec from the Conservatives. Meighen resigned as leader following his defeat.
1648:
17:
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1606:
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1722:
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1443:
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1159:
1126:
826:
306:
239:
171:
1857:. Bracken agreed to become the party's leader on the condition that it change its name to the "
1352:. Bracken agreed to become the party's leader on the condition that it change its name to the "
1292:
During its third period of governance from 1911 to 1921, the Conservative Party introduced the
214:
5248:
4635:
4394:
4329:
4118:
3919:
3670:
2530:
1896:
1726:
1610:
1457:
The Liberal-Conservatives under Macdonald returned to power in 1878 by opposing the policy of
1379:
1278:
857:
547:
512:
434:
360:
3664:
2216:
1334:, although the party was widely unpopular for its handling of it, leading to their defeat in
4934:
4449:
4364:
4251:
3934:
3814:
2340:
2320:
1989:
1847:
1672:
1342:
1319:. As a result of the crisis, the party joined with pro-conscription Liberals to become the "
1116:
1111:
1071:
1010:
990:
699:
587:
582:
567:
507:
492:
482:
3824:
3625:
1480:) and strong political and legal links with Britain while Liberals promoted free trade and
4908:
3786:
Reaction and Reform: The Politics of the Conservative Party under R. B. Bennett, 1927–1938
1520:
1512:
1485:
1476:(a protectionist system in which tariffs would be levied against imports from outside the
1466:
1451:
1286:
557:
464:
459:
454:
371:
326:
291:
3691:
Reaction and Reform: The Politics of the Conservative Party under R.B. Bennett, 1927–1938
2140:
1678:
5253:
5102:
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4614:
4492:
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4354:
3976:
3949:
3939:
3250:
3195:
3143:
2858:
2414:
2232:
2082:
2015:
1824:
1807:
The idea for running under a "National Government" platform was likely inspired by the
1601:
1594:
1481:
1477:
1164:
934:
577:
562:
552:
542:
527:
366:
229:
3735:
2009:
1277:" until it dropped "Liberal" from its name in 1873. Primarily under the leadership of
5359:
5324:
5298:
4939:
4513:
3960:
3944:
3300:
2953:
2174:
2146:
1778:
1751:
1738:
1660:
1632:, but King was able to stay in power with the support of the Progressives and form a
1531:
1516:
1263:
1259:
1191:
970:
957:
630:
497:
487:
449:
444:
419:
331:
142:
1955:
1692:
R. B. Bennett faced pressure for radical reforms from within and without the party:
1446:. One major accomplishment of Macdonald's first government was the creation of the
5319:
4417:
3954:
2196:
2157:
2116:
1850:
1837:
1793:
1725:
far away from the cities but this only exacerbated social tensions leading to the "
1547:
1431:
1415:
1345:
1312:
1017:
963:
709:
620:
429:
404:
266:
137:
2476:
1983:
4534:
2370:
Opposition Leader, Government Leader from October 10, 1911, to December 28, 1921
4789:
3924:
2037:
1935:
1833:
1812:
1643:
to call a new election but Byng refused and asked Meighen to form a government.
1542:
1527:
1515:'s Liberals, in favour of increased trade with the U.S., were swept from power.
1411:
1399:
1305:
1003:
836:
625:
610:
605:
572:
537:
532:
517:
414:
336:
271:
147:
2292:
Government Leader. Opposition Leader from November 5, 1873, to October 7, 1878
1843:
Later that year, the Conservatives attempted to broaden their base by electing
1422:. It was out of this coalition that the Liberal-Conservative Party was formed.
5258:
4060:
3446:
2247:
1736:
In desperation, Bennett had attempted to save his government by reversing its
1497:
1458:
1393:
984:
914:
650:
645:
640:
635:
615:
502:
107:
1721:
Bennett attempted to prevent social disorder by evacuating the unemployed to
1285:, significantly expanded Canada's territorial boundaries, and introduced the
4774:
4139:
2226:
2076:
1929:
1766:
1701:
1590:
1435:
522:
341:
2168:
1836:
in York South. His party's agitation for a re-enactment of conscription in
2110:
4144:
1743:
1338:. In 1942, the Conservatives attempted to broaden their base by electing
311:
244:
4510:
that acts as a party in the legislature, but does not contest elections
3779:
The Decline of Politics: The Conservatives and the Party System, 1901–20
2389:
Opposition Leader. Government Leader from June 28 to September 24, 1926
1742:
policies and, belatedly, implementing "Bennett's New Deal" based on the
1414:
joined together in a coalition government under the dual premiership of
2425:
Government Leader until October 22, 1935. Opposition leader until 1942
1076:
2475:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
1251:
1323:", which existed until 1920. The Conservatives were defeated in the
1677:
1589:
1526:
1507:
Free trade between Canada and the U.S. was the major issue of the
1374:
1700:(CCF), formed in 1932, prepared to fight its first election on a
3791:
Heintzman, Ralph. "The political culture of Quebec, 1840–1960."
3607:
Donald V. Smiley, "Canada and the Quest for a National Policy."
1890:
1754:
came too late, and the Conservatives were routed in the October
1546:
English Canada, supported Canada's war effort and its policy of
1375:
952:
261:
5284:
5029:
4823:
4714:
4576:
4538:
4164:
3828:
2246:
Resigned after defeat in attempt to enter House of Commons via
2461:
2334:
also Prime Minister from December 21, 1894, to April 27, 1896
1758:, winning only 40 seats to 173 for Mackenzie King's Liberals.
2314:
also Prime Minister from June 16, 1891, to November 24, 1892
4192:
Federal political parties and parliamentary groups in Canada
1519:
led a new Tory administration that emphasised a revitalised
1258:
and its main policies included strengthening relations with
1789:
under Manion with a different name, "National Government".
2407:
Opposition Leader. Government Leader from August 7, 1930
1823:
After Manion's defeat, the Conservatives again turned to
3701:
3699:
3543:
Nation Maker: Sir John A. Macdonald: His Life, Our Times
3620:
Lowell C. Clark, "The Conservative Party in the 1890s"
3495:
List of Canadian Tory leaders and Tory Prime Ministers
1254:
that existed from 1867 to 1942. The party adhered to
1819:
Decline and reinvention as Progressive Conservatives
1628:. The Conservatives won a plurality of seats in the
5291:
5241:
5220:
5179:
5143:
5127:
5111:
5095:
5074:
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4302:
4250:
4198:
4132:
4099:
4076:
4053:
4046:
3985:
3912:
3880:
1796:, the party ran on a platform of forming a wartime
1465:with the United States and promoting, instead, the
156:
123:
113:
103:
88:
73:
50:
4945:Ontario Provincial Confederation of Regions Party
1300:for federal elections, and most notably oversaw
1289:of high tariffs to protect domestic industries.
3717:
3715:
1583:or rejoined the Liberals under its new leader
4550:
4176:
3840:
3819:The Politics of Chaos: Canada in the Thirties
3557:The Protective Tariff in Canada's Development
1223:
807:Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia
8:
5135:North-West Territories Liberal-Conservatives
3772:John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain. Vol. 2
3596:John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain. Vol. 2
1315:, triggering a national divide known as the
1815:in coalition with some dissident Liberals.
1663:, a millionaire Calgary businessman at the
5281:
5026:
4820:
4711:
4573:
4557:
4543:
4535:
4183:
4169:
4161:
4050:
3847:
3833:
3825:
3571:"Sir John A. Macdonald: A Perfect Rascal?"
3475:List of Canadian federal general elections
2630:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives, one
2583:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives, one
2489:
2190:Resigned after lost seat in 1940 election
1454:that brought down the government in 1873.
1269:The party was founded in the aftermath of
1230:
1216:
1102:Progressive Group for Independent Business
920:Progressive Conservative Assoc. of Alberta
792:Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
191:
65:
47:
3736:"1938 CONSERVATIVE LEADERSHIP CONVENTION"
3048:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives and
1865:National Conservative leaders (1867–1942)
1062:Citizens Centre for Freedom and Democracy
910:Conservative Party of Quebec (historical)
812:Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
27:Right-of-centre political party in Canada
5401:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
5391:Political parties disestablished in 1942
5366:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)
3856:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)
2449:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
2260:
1868:
1859:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
1354:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
1266:industries, and promoting high tariffs.
873:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
863:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)
118:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
36:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
3894:National Liberal and Conservative Party
3666:In Search of Canadian Political Culture
3505:
3149:National Liberal and Conservative Party
1659:Meighen was replaced as Tory leader by
1575:National Liberal and Conservative Party
1569:National Liberal and Conservative Party
822:Progressive Conservative Party of Sask.
203:
18:Conservative Party of Canada (historic)
4806:Conservative Party of British Columbia
3809:Canada: a Political and Social History
3638:Canada, 1896–1921 A Nation Transformed
1811:which the Conservatives formed during
1792:With the election taking place during
1385:The roots of the party are in the pre-
1042:Canadian Centre for Bio-Ethical Reform
782:Conservative Party of British Columbia
5386:Political parties established in 1867
3802:A History of Canada: Colony to Nation
3793:Canadian Journal of Political Science
3609:Canadian Journal of Political Science
3003:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
2958:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
2908:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
2863:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
2813:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
2768:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
2723:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
2678:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
1713:, left the Conservatives to form the
817:Progressive Conservative Party of PEI
7:
3705:John H. Thompson, and Allan Seager,
3511:
3509:
1698:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
905:British Columbia Social Credit Party
802:Progressive Conservative Party of NL
797:Progressive Conservative Party of NB
5381:Federal political parties in Canada
3480:List of political parties in Canada
3465:Conservative leadership conventions
1538:Borden and the Conservative revival
1122:True North Centre for Public Policy
2257:Conservative leaders in the Senate
1496:, and its hanging of their leader
1150:Conservatism in the United Kingdom
1047:Canadian Coalition for Democracies
745:Christian Heritage Party of Canada
25:
5151:Protestant Protective Association
4651:National Liberal and Conservative
3763:Bothwell, Robert; Ian Drummond.
2373:Unionist Party from 1917 to 1920
1350:that year's leadership convention
1155:Conservatism in the United States
5376:1942 disestablishments in Canada
5340:
4658:Democratic Representative Caucus
4411:Democratic Representative Caucus
3449:
3422:
3415:
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3016:
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2551:
2466:
2225:
2195:
2167:
2139:
2109:
2075:
2036:
2008:
1982:
1954:
1928:
1889:
1655:Bennett and the Great Depression
1197:
1185:
670:Canada and the Canadian Question
213:
2243:Senator for St. Marys, Ontario
1962:Sir John Sparrow David Thompson
1620:The Liberals were reduced to a
5396:Conservative parties in Canada
4566:Conservative parties in Canada
3651:Robert Laird Borden: 1914–1937
3559:. University of Toronto Press.
3423:
3416:
3120:
3025:
2980:
2930:
2835:
2790:
2745:
2607:
2600:
1715:Reconstruction Party of Canada
1:
5371:1867 establishments in Canada
5187:Action démocratique du Québec
4785:Newfoundland and Labrador PCs
3742:. Cable Public Access Channel
2397:Wellington Bartley Willoughby
1731:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
1558:The Unionist Party, 1917–1922
1052:Canadian Taxpayers Federation
900:Action démocratique du Québec
883:Social Credit Party of Canada
4591:Conservative Party of Canada
3636:R.C. Brown and Ramsay Cook,
3485:Official Opposition (Canada)
2434:Charles Colquhoun Ballantyne
1244:Conservative Party of Canada
1057:Catholic Civil Rights League
787:Conservative Party of Quebec
750:Conservative Party of Canada
690:Who Killed Canadian History?
57:Parti conservateur du Canada
53:Conservative Party of Canada
43:Conservative Party of Canada
3930:John Sparrow David Thompson
3669:. UBC Press. pp. 80–.
3470:Conscription Crisis of 1944
2301:John Joseph Caldwell Abbott
1853:as their new leader at the
1763:Conscription Crisis of 1917
1585:William Lyon Mackenzie King
1581:Progressive Party of Canada
1552:Conscription Crisis of 1917
1256:traditionalist conservatism
1092:National Citizens Coalition
1087:Montreal Economic Institute
755:Libertarian Party of Canada
92:December 10, 1942
41:For the current party, see
5417:
4955:Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda
4716:Provincial and territorial
4444:Progressive/United Farmers
4261:Independent Senators Group
3888:Liberal-Conservative Party
2502:# of candidates nominated
2458:Election results 1867–1940
1855:1942 leadership convention
1783:1938 leadership convention
1665:1927 leadership convention
1572:
1561:
1438:, pro-tariff businessmen,
1371:Liberal-Conservative Party
1368:
1365:Liberal-Conservative Party
1275:Liberal-Conservative Party
1067:Focus on the Family Canada
868:Liberal-Conservative Party
40:
29:
5337:
5280:
5025:
4930:New Blue Party of Ontario
4819:
4710:
4572:
4519:List of political parties
4501:
4405:Co-operative Commonwealth
4047:Related political parties
3862:
3575:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3521:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3299:
3231:
3228:
3220:
3212:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3050:Nationalist Conservatives
2952:
2857:
2529:
2000:Senator for Hastings, ON
1946:Senator for Inkerman, QC
1883:
1871:
1798:national unity government
1773:National Government label
1748:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
1502:Manitoba Schools Question
832:United Conservative Party
167:
64:
5309:Non-Partisan Association
5233:Progressive Conservative
5202:Progressive Conservative
5119:Confederation of Regions
5051:Progressive Conservative
4997:Progressive Conservative
4759:United Conservative (AB)
4749:Prince Edward Island PCs
4673:Progressive Conservative
4439:Progressive Conservative
4283:Progressive Senate Group
4150:Nationalist Conservative
4084:Progressive Conservative
3899:Conservative (1921–1938)
3490:Prime Minister of Canada
2360:James Alexander Lougheed
1550:of men for the war (see
1448:Canadian Pacific Railway
1283:Canadian Pacific Railway
760:People's Party of Canada
710:The Case for Colonialism
195:This article is part of
30:Not to be confused with
5347:Conservatism portal
4729:Coalition Avenir Québec
4269:Canadian Senators Group
3663:Nelson Wiseman (2011).
3624:(1961) 40#1 pp. 58–74.
2044:Sir Robert Laird Borden
1683:Richard Bedford Bennett
1564:Unionist Party (Canada)
1440:United Empire Loyalists
1348:as their new leader at
1248:federal political party
1204:Conservatism portal
1145:Common Sense Revolution
1037:Campaign Life Coalition
777:Coalition Avenir Québec
772:British Columbia United
4950:Populist Party Ontario
3545:. Random House Canada.
3541:Gwyn, Richard (2011).
2094:Portage la Prairie, MB
1685:
1597:
1534:
1450:which also led to the
1382:
1273:and was known as the "
1271:Canadian Confederation
878:Reform Party of Canada
382:United Empire Loyalist
206:Conservatism in Canada
77:July 1, 1867
32:Conservatism in Canada
5304:New West Progressives
5207:Ralliement créditiste
5128:Northwest Territories
4840:Wildrose Independence
4688:Ralliement créditiste
4483:Strength in Democracy
4472:Senate Liberal Caucus
4456:Ralliement créditiste
3721:Thompson and Seager,
2537:Liberal-Conservatives
2379:William Benjamin Ross
1897:Sir John A. Macdonald
1830:leadership convention
1777:Bennett's successor,
1711:Henry Herbert Stevens
1681:
1593:
1562:Further information:
1530:
1378:
1308:. In 1917, the party
997:The Dorchester Review
5228:Independent Alliance
5056:Freedom Conservative
4668:Progressive Canadian
4663:Liberal-Conservative
4646:Liberal-Conservative
3784:Glassford, Larry A.
3689:Larry A. Glassford,
3649:Robert Craig Brown,
3517:"Conservative Party"
2162:11th Prime Minister
1990:Sir Mackenzie Bowell
1845:Manitoba Progressive
1781:, was chosen at the
1607:John Hampden Burnham
1600:Borden's successor,
1494:North-West Rebellion
1340:Manitoba Progressive
1302:Canada's involvement
1107:REAL Women of Canada
5264:Upper Canada Tories
5013:Yukon Freedom Party
4811:Saskatchewan United
4768:Official opposition
4585:Official opposition
4508:parliamentary group
4067:Upper Canada Tories
3966:Robert James Manion
3903:National Government
3770:Creighton, Donald.
3457:conservatism portal
3401:National Government
3396:Robert James Manion
2632:Conservative Labour
2585:Conservative Labour
2104:9th Prime Minister
2096:(1908–21, 1925–26);
2090:September 24, 1926
2070:8th Prime Minister
2057:(1900–04, 1908–17);
2031:6th Prime Minister
2003:5th Prime Minister
1977:4th Prime Minister
1949:3rd Prime Minister
1923:1st Prime Minister
1910:(1867–18, 1887–91);
1634:minority government
1622:minority government
1490:Red River Rebellion
1474:imperial preference
1317:Conscription Crisis
1082:Mackenzie Institute
1031:Other organizations
978:The Post Millennial
930:Upper Canada Tories
680:Lament for a Nation
387:Upper Canada Tories
302:Economic liberalism
252:Social conservatism
240:Right-wing populism
235:Clerico-nationalism
5315:Progress Vancouver
4976:Équipe Autonomiste
4861:Christian Heritage
4754:Saskatchewan Party
4610:Christian Heritage
4524:Politics of Canada
4376:historical parties
4320:Christian Heritage
3795:16#1 (1983): 3–60.
3611:8#1 (1975): 40–62.
3594:Donald Creighton,
2517:% of popular vote
2444:Opposition Leader
2441:December 10, 1942
2351:Opposition Leader
2331:Government Leader
2311:Government Leader
2282:Alexander Campbell
2237:November 12, 1941
2213:November 12, 1941
2016:Sir Charles Tupper
1994:December 21, 1894
1969:December 12, 1894
1943:November 24, 1892
1686:
1598:
1535:
1390:Province of Canada
1383:
1170:Alberta separatism
1160:Western alienation
1127:Voice of Canadians
849:Historical parties
827:Saskatchewan Party
493:Bennett (W. A. C.)
307:Limited government
172:Politics of Canada
5353:
5352:
5333:
5332:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5021:
5020:
4925:Canadians' Choice
4893:People's Alliance
4826:No representation
4734:New Brunswick PCs
4706:
4705:
4636:Canadian Alliance
4598:No representation
4532:
4531:
4429:Labor-Progressive
4395:Canadian Alliance
4310:Animal Protection
4158:
4157:
4128:
4127:
4119:Canadian Alliance
3920:John A. Macdonald
3765:Canada since 1945
3676:978-0-7748-4061-3
3440:
3439:
2531:John A. Macdonald
2514:# of total votes
2511:Election Outcome
2488:
2487:
2455:
2454:
2422:January 16, 1942
2404:February 3, 1932
2386:January 10, 1929
2367:November 2, 1925
2308:October 30, 1893
2289:January 26, 1887
2254:
2253:
2240:December 9, 1942
2151:October 12, 1927
2127:October 12, 1927
2124:October 11, 1926
2048:February 6, 1901
2023:February 6, 1901
1966:December 5, 1892
1881:Riding as leader
1727:On-to-Ottawa Trek
1611:Peterborough West
1380:John A. Macdonald
1279:John A. Macdonald
1240:
1239:
1192:Canada portal
858:Canadian Alliance
558:Manning (Preston)
190:
189:
177:Political parties
114:Succeeded by
16:(Redirected from
5408:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5292:British Columbia
5282:
5075:British Columbia
5033:
5027:
4935:Ontario Alliance
4854:British Columbia
4845:Wildrose Loyalty
4827:
4821:
4712:
4574:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4536:
4385:Anti-Confederate
4350:Marxist–Leninist
4303:Other registered
4200:House of Commons
4185:
4178:
4171:
4162:
4051:
3935:Mackenzie Bowell
3849:
3842:
3835:
3826:
3815:Neatby, H. Blair
3807:McInnis, Edgar.
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3732:
3726:
3723:Canada 1922–1939
3719:
3710:
3707:Canada 1922–1939
3703:
3694:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3660:
3654:
3647:
3641:
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3561:
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3532:
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3529:
3527:
3513:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3426:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3411:
3375:
3374:
3367:
3366:
3359:
3330:
3329:
3322:
3321:
3314:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3216:
3209:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3166:
3159:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3076:
3075:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3019:
3012:
2983:
2982:
2975:
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2967:
2933:
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2925:
2924:
2917:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2879:
2872:
2838:
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2830:
2829:
2822:
2793:
2792:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2748:
2747:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2694:
2687:
2658:
2657:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2610:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2554:
2547:
2490:
2470:
2469:
2462:
2438:January 16, 1942
2419:February 3, 1932
2401:January 11, 1929
2345:October 31, 1893
2341:Mackenzie Bowell
2325:October 31, 1893
2321:Mackenzie Bowell
2261:
2229:
2217:York—Sunbury, NB
2206:(interim leader)
2199:
2171:
2158:Calgary West, AB
2143:
2131:Wellington South
2120:(interim leader)
2113:
2079:
2040:
2012:
1986:
1958:
1932:
1893:
1869:
1809:Union Government
1673:Great Depression
1649:King–Byng Affair
1638:Governor-General
1630:House of Commons
1486:French Canadians
1332:Great Depression
1298:women's suffrage
1232:
1225:
1218:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1117:Three Percenters
1072:Fraser Institute
1011:Western Standard
991:Sun News Network
725:
715:
705:
695:
685:
675:
553:Manning (Ernest)
217:
207:
192:
162:
99:
97:
84:
82:
69:
48:
21:
5416:
5415:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5341:
5339:
5329:
5287:
5268:
5237:
5216:
5212:Union nationale
5197:Unité nationale
5175:
5139:
5123:
5107:
5091:
5070:
5034:
5031:
5017:
5001:
4980:
4959:
4913:
4897:
4881:
4865:
4849:
4828:
4825:
4815:
4794:
4763:
4739:Nova Scotia PCs
4717:
4702:
4624:
4605:Canadian Future
4593:
4579:
4568:
4563:
4533:
4528:
4497:
4377:
4375:
4369:
4298:
4246:
4194:
4189:
4159:
4154:
4124:
4095:
4072:
4042:
3981:
3908:
3876:
3858:
3853:
3799:Lower, A. R. M.
3777:English, John.
3760:
3758:Further reading
3755:
3745:
3743:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3720:
3713:
3704:
3697:
3688:
3684:
3677:
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3507:
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3412:
3409:
3360:
3357:
3315:
3312:
3265:
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3207:
3160:
3157:
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3105:
3061:
3058:
3013:
3010:
2968:
2965:
2918:
2915:
2873:
2870:
2823:
2820:
2778:
2775:
2733:
2730:
2688:
2685:
2643:
2640:
2596:
2593:
2548:
2545:
2535:Conservatives,
2505:# of seats won
2484:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2383:January 1, 1926
2259:
2097:
2063:
2058:
2027:Cape Breton, NS
1997:April 27, 1896
1936:Sir John Abbott
1916:
1911:
1867:
1821:
1775:
1657:
1577:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1540:
1521:National Policy
1513:Wilfrid Laurier
1467:National Policy
1452:Pacific Scandal
1428:
1392:. In 1853, the
1373:
1367:
1362:
1287:National Policy
1236:
1198:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1177:
1176:
1140:
1132:
1131:
1032:
1024:
1023:
948:
940:
939:
925:Union Nationale
850:
842:
841:
737:
729:
728:
723:
713:
703:
693:
683:
673:
664:
656:
655:
601:
593:
592:
488:Bennett (R. B.)
478:
470:
469:
400:
392:
391:
377:Unite the Right
372:National Policy
355:
347:
346:
327:Property rights
292:Canadian values
287:
279:
278:
225:
205:
186:
160:
152:
95:
93:
80:
78:
60:
59:
54:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5414:
5412:
5404:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5358:
5357:
5351:
5350:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5306:
5301:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5288:
5285:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5254:Family Compact
5251:
5249:Château Clique
5245:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5224:
5222:
5218:
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5215:
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5129:
5125:
5124:
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5121:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5103:Manitoba First
5099:
5097:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
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5030:
5023:
5022:
5019:
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5016:
5015:
5009:
5007:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4715:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4678:Reconstruction
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4638:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4539:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4468:
4463:
4461:Reconstruction
4458:
4453:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4390:Bloc populaire
4387:
4381:
4379:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4287:
4279:
4276:Non-affiliated
4273:
4265:
4256:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4235:
4229:
4226:New Democratic
4223:
4220:Bloc Québécois
4217:
4211:
4204:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4165:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4116:
4110:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4092:(2003–present)
4087:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4064:
4057:
4055:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3977:Arthur Meighen
3974:
3971:Richard Hanson
3968:
3963:
3958:
3952:
3950:Arthur Meighen
3947:
3942:
3940:Charles Tupper
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3900:
3897:
3891:
3884:
3882:
3881:Official names
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3812:
3805:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3767:(2nd ed. 1989)
3759:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3727:
3711:
3695:
3682:
3675:
3655:
3642:
3629:
3613:
3600:
3587:
3562:
3548:
3533:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3420:
3413:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:Conservatives
3348:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3324:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:Conservatives
3303:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3274:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:Conservatives
3253:
3251:Arthur Meighen
3248:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:Conservatives
3198:
3196:Arthur Meighen
3193:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3146:
3144:Arthur Meighen
3141:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3117:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:Unionist Party
3094:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2927:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2882:
2874:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2859:Charles Tupper
2856:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2832:
2824:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2652:
2644:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2604:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2557:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2486:
2485:
2474:
2472:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2415:Arthur Meighen
2411:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:March 1, 1906
2346:
2343:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2328:March 1, 1906
2326:
2323:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2233:Arthur Meighen
2230:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2203:Richard Hanson
2200:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2091:
2088:
2087:July 10, 1920
2085:
2083:Arthur Meighen
2080:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2052:
2051:July 10, 1920
2049:
2046:
2041:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1987:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1973:Antigonish, NS
1970:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1940:June 16, 1891
1938:
1933:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1894:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1866:
1863:
1825:Arthur Meighen
1820:
1817:
1774:
1771:
1719:
1718:
1656:
1653:
1602:Arthur Meighen
1595:Arthur Meighen
1573:Main article:
1570:
1567:
1559:
1556:
1539:
1536:
1482:continentalism
1478:British Empire
1427:
1424:
1369:Main article:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1321:Unionist Party
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1194:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1165:Alberta Agenda
1157:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1000:
993:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
955:
949:
946:
945:
942:
941:
938:
937:
935:Wildrose Party
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
891:
890:
888:Unionist Party
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
851:
848:
847:
844:
843:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
763:
762:
757:
752:
747:
738:
736:Extant parties
735:
734:
731:
730:
727:
726:
716:
706:
696:
686:
676:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
602:
599:
598:
595:
594:
591:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
479:
476:
475:
472:
471:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
401:
398:
397:
394:
393:
390:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
367:Family Compact
364:
361:Château Clique
356:
353:
352:
349:
348:
345:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
277:
276:
275:
274:
269:
259:
254:
249:
248:
247:
237:
232:
230:Calgary School
226:
223:
222:
219:
218:
210:
209:
201:
200:
188:
187:
185:
184:
179:
174:
168:
165:
164:
158:
154:
153:
151:
150:
145:
140:
135:
129:
127:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
104:Merger of
101:
100:
90:
86:
85:
75:
71:
70:
62:
61:
55:
52:
51:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5413:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5348:
5336:
5326:
5325:Vancouver 1st
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5299:ABC Vancouver
5297:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5283:
5279:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5192:Conservatives
5190:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5166:Social Credit
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:New Brunswick
5110:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5088:
5087:Social Credit
5085:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5061:Social Credit
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5028:
5024:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5004:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4940:Ontario Party
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4886:New Brunswick
4884:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4822:
4818:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4722:In government
4720:
4713:
4709:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4693:Social Credit
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4560:
4555:
4553:
4548:
4546:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4514:Portal:Canada
4512:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4500:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4478:Social Credit
4476:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4450:Québec debout
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4434:New Democracy
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4186:
4181:
4179:
4174:
4172:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:Miscellaneous
4131:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3961:R. B. Bennett
3959:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3945:Robert Borden
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3850:
3845:
3843:
3838:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3588:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3544:
3537:
3534:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3447:
3442:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3301:R. B. Bennett
3297:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3275:
3267:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3170:
3162:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3118:
3110:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3023:
3015:
3008:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2954:Robert Borden
2950:
2947:
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2519:
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2501:
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2482:
2481:MediaWiki.org
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2366:
2364:April 1, 1906
2363:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2210:May 14, 1940
2209:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:May 14, 1940
2181:
2179:July 7, 1938
2178:
2176:
2175:Robert Manion
2173:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:July 7, 1938
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:R. B. Bennett
2145:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2099:Grenville, ON
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1904:June 6, 1891
1903:
1901:July 1, 1867
1900:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1787:1940 election
1784:
1780:
1779:Robert Manion
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1756:1935 election
1753:
1752:welfare state
1749:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1739:laissez-faire
1734:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1706:Social Credit
1704:program. The
1703:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1669:1930 election
1666:
1662:
1661:R. B. Bennett
1654:
1652:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1626:1925 election
1623:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1568:
1565:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1537:
1533:
1532:Robert Borden
1529:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1517:Robert Borden
1514:
1510:
1509:1911 election
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1426:Confederation
1425:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1406:and moderate
1405:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1387:Confederation
1381:
1377:
1372:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1325:1921 election
1322:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1264:nationalizing
1261:
1260:Great Britain
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1001:
999:
998:
994:
992:
989:
987:
986:
982:
980:
979:
975:
973:
972:
971:National Post
968:
966:
965:
961:
959:
958:Free Dominion
956:
954:
951:
950:
944:
943:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
896:
895:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
854:
846:
845:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
768:
767:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
741:
733:
732:
722:
721:
717:
711:
707:
702:
701:
697:
692:
691:
687:
682:
681:
677:
672:
671:
667:
666:
660:
659:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
597:
596:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
474:
473:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
399:Intellectuals
396:
395:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
362:
358:
357:
351:
350:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
332:Protectionism
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
283:
282:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
263:
260:
258:
257:Social credit
255:
253:
250:
246:
243:
242:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
227:
221:
220:
216:
212:
211:
208:
202:
198:
194:
193:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
169:
166:
159:
155:
149:
146:
144:
143:Protectionism
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
130:
128:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
91:
87:
76:
72:
68:
63:
58:
49:
44:
37:
33:
19:
5320:Surrey First
4985:Saskatchewan
4971:Conservative
4780:Manitoba PCs
4641:Conservative
4640:
4503:
4470:
4448:
4418:Ginger Group
4416:
4409:
4400:Conservative
4399:
4290:Conservative
4281:
4267:
4259:
4214:Conservative
4090:Conservative
4069:(1810s–1867)
4054:Predecessors
3955:Hugh Guthrie
3855:
3818:
3808:
3801:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3744:. Retrieved
3739:
3730:
3722:
3706:
3690:
3685:
3665:
3658:
3650:
3645:
3637:
3632:
3621:
3616:
3608:
3603:
3595:
3590:
3578:. Retrieved
3574:
3565:
3556:
3551:
3542:
3536:
3524:. Retrieved
3520:
3185:Third Party
2305:May 12, 1887
2286:July 1, 1867
2250:by-election
2205:
2119:
2117:Hugh Guthrie
2060:Carleton, ON
2020:May 1, 1896
1918:Carleton, ON
1913:Victoria, BC
1908:Kingston, ON
1851:John Bracken
1842:
1838:World War II
1822:
1806:
1794:World War II
1791:
1776:
1760:
1737:
1735:
1723:relief camps
1720:
1691:
1687:
1658:
1645:
1619:
1615:
1599:
1578:
1548:conscription
1541:
1506:
1473:
1471:
1456:
1432:ultramontane
1429:
1416:Allan MacNab
1394:
1384:
1346:John Bracken
1329:
1313:conscription
1291:
1268:
1246:was a major
1243:
1241:
1097:Orange Order
1018:Winnipeg Sun
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
983:
976:
969:
964:LifeSiteNews
962:
893:
892:
862:
852:
765:
764:
739:
718:
698:
688:
678:
668:
600:Commentators
359:
138:Expansionism
133:Conservatism
56:
5311:(Vancouver)
4902:Nova Scotia
4799:Represented
4790:Yukon Party
4744:Ontario PCs
4506:indicate a
4340:Libertarian
4238:Independent
4121:(2000–2003)
4115:(1987–2000)
4109:(1917–1922)
4086:(1942–2003)
4063:(1854–1867)
3993:Macdonald 1
3986:Governments
3925:John Abbott
3905:(1938–1940)
3896:(1920–1921)
3890:(1867–1916)
3746:February 3,
3436:Opposition
3385:Opposition
3290:Opposition
3235:Opposition
3038:Opposition
2993:Opposition
2943:Opposition
2898:Opposition
2668:Opposition
2499:Party name
2477:Phabricator
2055:Halifax, NS
1834:by-election
1813:World War I
1543:World War I
1500:), and the
1463:reciprocity
1420:A.-N. Morin
1412:Canada West
1400:Canada East
1306:World War I
1004:Toronto Sun
837:Yukon Party
588:Vander Zalm
508:Diefenbaker
477:Politicians
435:Granatstein
337:Rule of law
322:Nationalism
148:Imperialism
5360:Categories
5259:Parti bleu
5161:New Reform
5032:Historical
4629:Historical
4378:and groups
4365:Rhinoceros
4295:Vacant (5)
4243:Vacant (3)
4077:Successors
4061:Parti bleu
3430:1,402,059
3379:1,290,671
3334:1,836,115
3284:1,476,834
3229:1,454,253
3127:1,070,694
2248:York South
2186:London, ON
2101:(1922–25)
2067:(1917–21)
2062:(1905–08);
1920:(1882–88)
1915:(1878–82);
1498:Louis Riel
1459:free trade
1310:introduced
1294:income tax
985:Rebel News
915:Parti bleu
894:Provincial
766:Provincial
720:Whiteshift
663:Literature
317:Monarchism
297:Federalism
286:Principles
108:Parti bleu
96:1942-12-10
81:1867-07-01
5286:Municipal
4909:Atlantica
4775:BC United
4345:Marijuana
4325:Communist
4140:Blue Tory
4028:Meighen 1
3973:(interim)
3957:(interim)
3340:Majority
3313:137 / 245
3240:Minority
3208:114 / 245
3133:Majority
3106:152 / 235
3086:Majority
3059:132 / 221
2848:Majority
2821:117 / 215
2803:Majority
2776:111 / 215
2758:Majority
2731:136 / 215
2713:Majority
2686:129 / 206
2620:Minority
2594:100 / 200
2573:Majority
2546:100 / 180
2520:Position
2493:Election
2273:Position
2065:Kings, NS
1767:Dust Bowl
1702:socialist
1609:, MP for
1444:Orangemen
1436:Catholics
1408:reformers
700:Harperism
583:Stanfield
568:Poilievre
548:Macdonald
513:Duplessis
410:Blackwood
342:Tradition
182:Elections
89:Dissolved
5171:Trillium
5096:Manitoba
5066:Wildrose
5046:Alliance
4877:Keystone
4870:Manitoba
4698:Unionist
4620:People's
4615:Maverick
4488:Unionist
4374:Notable
4360:People's
4355:Maverick
4315:Centrist
4145:Red Tory
4107:Unionist
4023:Borden 1
4008:Thompson
3580:21 April
3526:21 April
3443:See also
3410:39 / 245
3358:39 / 245
3263:91 / 245
3179:935,651
3158:49 / 235
3080:636,938
3032:539,374
3011:85 / 221
2987:470,430
2966:75 / 214
2937:438,330
2916:79 / 213
2892:467,415
2871:98 / 213
2842:376,518
2797:343,805
2752:208,544
2707:229,191
2641:65 / 206
2614:123,100
1744:New Deal
1492:and the
1402:and the
563:Mulroney
543:Lougheed
483:Aberhart
465:Peterson
450:Kaufmann
425:Flanagan
420:Farthing
312:Loyalism
245:Trumpism
197:a series
125:Ideology
5144:Ontario
5039:Alberta
4992:Buffalo
4918:Ontario
4833:Alberta
4578:Federal
4504:Italics
4208:Liberal
4038:Bennett
3913:Leaders
3872:Leaders
3867:History
3788:(1992).
3725:(1985).
3709:(1985).
3693:(1992).
3653:(1980).
3640:(1974).
3598:(1955).
3433:30.41%
3382:29.84%
3337:47.79%
3287:45.34%
3232:46.13%
3182:29.95%
3130:56.93%
3083:48.90%
3035:46.21%
2990:45.94%
2895:48.17%
2845:48.58%
2800:47.41%
2755:40.39%
2710:42.06%
2665:30.58%
2662:99,440
2617:38.66%
2570:34.53%
2567:92,656
2496:Leader
2479:and on
1848:Premier
1624:in the
1434:Quebec
1360:Origins
1343:Premier
1139:Related
1077:LGBTory
853:Federal
740:Federal
714:(~2017)
631:McInnes
455:Leacock
415:Byfield
354:History
262:Toryism
224:Schools
157:Colours
94: (
79: (
74:Founded
5242:Others
5180:Quebec
5156:Reform
4964:Quebec
4683:Reform
4466:Reform
4424:Labour
4335:Future
4252:Senate
4113:Reform
4018:Tupper
4013:Bowell
4003:Abbott
3821:(1972)
3811:(1969)
3804:(1964)
3781:(1977)
3774:(1955)
3673:
3626:online
2940:46.1%
2276:Notes
1884:Notes
1802:riding
1442:, and
1404:Tories
1252:Canada
1112:Rumble
724:(2018)
704:(2014)
694:(1998)
684:(1965)
674:(1891)
636:Murphy
626:Levant
621:Jivani
573:Roblin
533:Harris
528:Harper
518:Filmon
498:Borden
460:Pageau
445:Groulx
430:Gilley
161:
5221:Yukon
5082:Unity
5006:Yukon
4493:Unity
4232:Green
4216:(118)
4210:(156)
4100:Other
3501:Notes
2267:From
2264:Name
1875:From
1872:Name
1410:from
1398:from
1395:bleus
947:Media
651:Steyn
646:Speer
641:Segal
578:Smith
538:Klein
503:Davis
440:Grant
405:Black
4330:Free
4292:(12)
4286:(14)
4278:(15)
4272:(18)
4264:(41)
4228:(24)
4222:(32)
3748:2016
3740:CPAC
3671:ISBN
3582:2020
3528:2020
3427:2nd
3405:207
3391:1940
3376:2nd
3353:228
3346:1935
3331:1st
3308:229
3296:1930
3281:2nd
3258:232
3246:1926
3226:1st
3203:232
3191:1925
3176:3rd
3168:103
3153:204
3139:1921
3124:1st
3101:211
3092:1917
3077:1st
3054:212
3044:1911
3029:2nd
3006:211
2999:1908
2984:2nd
2961:205
2949:1904
2934:2nd
2911:204
2904:1900
2889:2nd
2866:207
2854:1896
2839:1st
2816:212
2809:1891
2794:1st
2771:203
2764:1887
2749:1st
2726:168
2719:1882
2704:1st
2681:161
2674:1878
2659:2nd
2636:104
2626:1874
2611:1st
2589:140
2579:1872
2564:1st
2556:100
2541:112
2526:1867
2508:+/–
2358:Sir
2339:Sir
2319:Sir
2299:Sir
1696:The
1641:Byng
1418:and
1336:1935
1296:and
1242:The
953:CFRA
616:Frum
611:Chen
606:Camp
523:Ford
267:Blue
163:Blue
4240:(3)
4234:(2)
3368:98
3323:46
3273:23
3218:65
3116:20
3069:48
3021:10
2881:19
2786:25
2696:64
2651:35
2270:To
1878:To
1861:".
1746:of
1554:).
1461:or
1356:".
1304:in
1250:in
272:Red
34:or
5362::
3817:.
3738:.
3714:^
3698:^
3573:.
3519:.
3508:^
2976:4
2926:9
2831:6
2741:7
1804:.
1511:.
1327:.
1262:,
712:"
199:on
4558:e
4551:t
4544:v
4184:e
4177:t
4170:v
4033:2
3998:2
3848:e
3841:t
3834:v
3750:.
3679:.
3584:.
3530:.
2483:.
1647:"
1231:e
1224:t
1217:v
708:"
98:)
83:)
45:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
