67:
1177:
215:
5332:
3441:
1189:
1669:
2131:
1790:. Manion proposed to have Liberal and Labour supporters of the coalition concept run as "National Government" candidates nominated through open riding conventions in which members of any party would be allowed to vote. The concept did not pan out and, in practice, the National Government candidates were all Conservatives. Despite the new name, the party failed to gain any seats, and Manion was personally defeated in his
2000:
1946:
2187:
1974:
2458:
2217:
2067:
1920:
3363:
3355:
3318:
3310:
3268:
3260:
3213:
3205:
3163:
3155:
3103:
3064:
3056:
3008:
2963:
2913:
2876:
2868:
2818:
2773:
2728:
2691:
2683:
2646:
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2551:
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2101:
3414:
3407:
3111:
3016:
2971:
2921:
2826:
2781:
2736:
2598:
2591:
1577:. One critical issue in this split was free trade - farmers were particularly hostile to Tory tariff policy and free trade was a key issue in the creation of the Progressives while the Conscription Crisis destroyed any remaining Conservative base in Quebec for generations, leaving them with even less support than they had before the Union government.
1581:
2028:
2159:
1881:
1641:" played primarily to Canadian nationalist sentiment because it was felt the Governor General, a British government appointee, had overstepped his bounds and that this was a sign of excessive British influence in Canadian politics. The political impact of the King–Byng Affair therefore favoured the Liberals.
1636:
Meighen's government was defeated three days after taking office by a vote in the
Commons, leaving no choice but a new election. The general election produced a Liberal victory. Wiseman argues that Liberals emphasized Canadian nationalism while Conservatives "exuded British imperialist pride". The
1366:
1535:
created a further strain as most
Quebecers (plus pacifists and many workers, farmers and socialists across the country, especially immigrants) were unenthusiastic about Canadian involvement in what they saw as a foreign, and particularly British, conflict, while Borden's supporters, most living in
1678:
When this policy failed to generate the desired result
Bennett's government had no alternative plan. The party's pro-business, pro-bank inclinations provided no relief to the millions of unemployed who were now becoming increasingly desperate and agitated. The Conservatives seemed indecisive and
1594:
formally attempted to make the
Unionist coalition permanent by creating the "National Liberal and Conservative Party" but most Liberals ended up returning to their old party and some Conservatives balked at what they saw as an attempt to destroy the Conservative Party.
1513:
and continued strong links to
Britain. Borden had built a base in Quebec by allying with anti-Laurier Quebec nationalists, but, in government, tensions between Quebec nationalists and English Canadian imperialists made any grand coalition untenable.
1679:
unable to cope and rapidly lost the confidence of
Canadians becoming a focus of hatred, ridicule and contempt. Car owners who could no longer afford gasoline reverted to having their vehicles pulled by horses and dubbed them "Bennett buggies".
1740:. Bennett proposed progressive income taxation, a minimum wage, a maximum for work week hours, unemployment insurance, health insurance, an expanded pension program, and grants to farmers. The Conservatives' conversion to the concept of a
1719:" of unemployed protesters who intended to ride the rails from Vancouver to Ottawa (gathering new members along the way) in order to bring their demands for relief to Bennett personally. The trek ended in Regina on July 1, 1935, when the
1474:(that is closer ties to the United States) and greater independence from Britain. Macdonald died in 1891 and, without his leadership, the Conservative coalition began to unravel under the pressure of sectarian tensions between Catholic
1698:
movement was gaining supporters in the west and shocked the country by winning the
Alberta provincial election and forming government in September, 1935. Bennett's own government suffered a defection as his Trade minister,
1606:
Meighen's party was defeated by the
Liberals in the election of 1921 coming in third behind the Progressives. At March 1922 caucus meeting the party voted to revert to its original name of the Liberal-Conservative Party.
3836:
1817:
for leadership. Senator
Meighen was appointed the party's leader for the duration of the war in November 1941 by a unanimous vote at a national conference of several hundred party delegates after a motion to hold a
709:
1271:, the Conservatives governed Canada from 1867 to 1873 and from 1878 to 1896. During these two periods of governance, the party strengthened ties with Great Britain, oversaw the construction of the
4172:
1759:
and
Westerners turned to Social Credit or the CCF making the Conservatives their fourth choice. The Conservatives would have to wait twenty years before their fortunes in Western Canada revived.
4774:
791:
4546:
4738:
3484:
1902:
806:
5355:
3822:
4728:
1339:
1494:
exacerbated tensions within the Conservative Party and suppressed much of the support among Quebecois for the Conservative party, a problem only smoothed over by the 1980s.
1751:
The Bennett years left the Conservatives in the worst shape they had ever been – not only did enmity towards the Conservatives continue in Quebec as a legacy of the
5390:
5380:
5124:
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4165:
1219:
776:
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4723:
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909:
786:
1822:
was defeated. He resigned from the Senate and attempted to enter the House of Commons from a safe Conservative seat but was trounced by the CCF in a February 1942
5375:
4986:
2054:
811:
2120:
2049:
1907:
1462:
The principal difference between the Conservatives and the Liberals in this period and well into the twentieth century was that Conservatives were in favour of
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4508:
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4158:
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which also officially changed the name of the party from the Liberal-Conservative Party to the National Conservative Party. The Conservatives fought the
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1091:
781:
181:
5365:
5181:
4733:
1051:
899:
801:
5191:
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4428:
4073:
2438:
2271:
2016:
1848:
1343:
862:
117:
35:
5385:
4640:
4413:
3883:
3138:
1962:
1665:. Bennett promised to end the economic crisis in three days by implementing the old Conservative policy of high tariffs and imperial preference.
1603:, quit the government caucus to sit as an Independent Conservative and resigned his seat in order to contest it in a by-election on his position.
1564:
5360:
4829:
4795:
4555:
4532:
1031:
771:
5045:
4882:
3861:
3664:
1897:
1569:
The attempt to turn the Conservatives into a hegemonic party by merging with Liberal-Unionists failed as most Liberals either joined the new
5196:
3829:
1707:
when Bennett refused to enact Stevens' plans for drastic economic reform and government intervention in the economy to deal with the crisis.
5222:
5076:
4394:
3960:
2192:
2044:
1687:
1320:
The Conservatives briefly formed government in 1926 and from 1930 to 1935. During the latter period, the Conservatives were faced with the
1212:
894:
1478:
and British imperialists who tended to be anti-French and anti-Catholic. The government's mis-handling of the grievances that aroused the
5176:
3469:
2175:
1111:
889:
4599:
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1459:
which sought to promote business and develop industry with high tariff protectionist measures as well as settle and develop the west.
1139:
1036:
734:
424:
1518:
5140:
4299:
1144:
1420:
Macdonald became the leader of the Conservative Party and formed the first national government in 1867. The party brought together
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659:
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1205:
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1314:
3612:
Report of the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Historical Association / Rapports annuels de la Société historique du Canada,
1661:, largely as a result of the inability of the Liberal government (or any government in the western world) to deal with the
679:
4981:
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1834:
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3390:
2423:
1046:
739:
124:
42:
5150:
5050:
4433:
4329:
3919:
3459:
2290:
1951:
1791:
1752:
1723:, on orders from the Prime Minister, attacked a public meeting of 3,000 strikers leaving two dead and dozens injured.
1574:
1570:
1541:
1306:
1245:
1081:
1076:
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4635:
4250:
4189:
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1627:
1619:
1360:
1321:
1299:
1264:
1056:
857:
766:
439:
5160:
4919:
4800:
4748:
4314:
3560:
1787:
1737:
1626:. King's government was defeated in a vote in the House of Commons within months and Prime Minister King asked
1491:
821:
2437:
Became Senate Leader when Meighen resigned to run for a seat in the House of Commons. Conservative Party became
5298:
5201:
4374:
4334:
4304:
4272:
4150:
4139:
3479:
3039:
2349:
1437:
1272:
914:
376:
5186:
4677:
4445:
2418:
Former prime minister (1920-1921, 1926). Also National Conservative Leader (2nd time) from November 13, 1941
5145:
4687:
4477:
4418:
4258:
4197:
4096:
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1798:
1672:
1553:
1310:
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66:
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4017:
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1086:
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381:
204:
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31:
1755:, but they were now reviled in the West for their perceived insensitivity to the needs of farmers in the
17:
5293:
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4324:
4221:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
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1819:
1700:
1657:, the first time a Tory leader was chosen by this method. Bennett led the Conservatives to power in the
1291:
986:
4965:
3506:
2441:
as of December 11, 1942. Ballantyne served as first Progressive Conservative Senate leader until 1945.
1830:
only further alienated Quebec from the Conservatives. Meighen resigned as leader following his defeat.
1638:
4215:
4209:
2526:
1596:
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234:
1712:
5304:
4743:
4513:
3788:
1433:
1379:
1159:
1149:
1116:
816:
306:
239:
171:
1847:. Bracken agreed to become the party's leader on the condition that it change its name to the "
1342:. Bracken agreed to become the party's leader on the condition that it change its name to the "
1282:
During its third period of governance from 1911 to 1921, the Conservative Party introduced the
214:
5238:
4625:
4384:
4319:
4108:
3909:
3660:
2520:
1886:
1716:
1600:
1447:
The Liberal-Conservatives under Macdonald returned to power in 1878 by opposing the policy of
1369:
1268:
847:
547:
512:
434:
360:
3654:
2206:
1324:, although the party was widely unpopular for its handling of it, leading to their defeat in
4924:
4439:
4354:
4241:
3924:
3804:
2330:
2310:
1979:
1837:
1662:
1332:
1309:. As a result of the crisis, the party joined with pro-conscription Liberals to become the "
1106:
1101:
1061:
1000:
980:
689:
577:
567:
507:
492:
482:
3814:
3615:
1470:) and strong political and legal links with Britain while Liberals promoted free trade and
4898:
3776:
Reaction and Reform: The Politics of the Conservative Party under R. B. Bennett, 1927–1938
1510:
1502:
1475:
1466:(a protectionist system in which tariffs would be levied against imports from outside the
1456:
1441:
1276:
557:
464:
459:
454:
371:
326:
291:
3681:
Reaction and Reform: The Politics of the Conservative Party under R.B. Bennett, 1927–1938
2130:
1668:
5243:
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4604:
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4344:
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3240:
3185:
3133:
2848:
2404:
2222:
2072:
2005:
1814:
1797:
The idea for running under a "National Government" platform was likely inspired by the
1591:
1584:
1471:
1467:
1154:
924:
572:
562:
552:
542:
527:
366:
229:
3725:
1999:
1267:" until it dropped "Liberal" from its name in 1873. Primarily under the leadership of
5349:
5314:
5288:
4929:
4503:
3950:
3934:
3290:
2943:
2164:
2136:
1768:
1741:
1728:
1650:
1622:, but King was able to stay in power with the support of the Progressives and form a
1521:
1506:
1253:
1249:
1181:
960:
947:
620:
497:
487:
449:
444:
419:
331:
142:
1945:
1682:
R. B. Bennett faced pressure for radical reforms from within and without the party:
1436:. One major accomplishment of Macdonald's first government was the creation of the
5309:
4407:
3944:
2186:
2147:
2106:
1840:
1827:
1783:
1715:
far away from the cities but this only exacerbated social tensions leading to the "
1537:
1421:
1405:
1335:
1302:
1007:
953:
699:
610:
429:
404:
266:
137:
2466:
1973:
4524:
2360:
Opposition Leader, Government Leader from October 10, 1911, to December 28, 1921
4779:
3914:
2027:
1925:
1823:
1802:
1633:
to call a new election but Byng refused and asked Meighen to form a government.
1532:
1517:
1505:'s Liberals, in favour of increased trade with the U.S., were swept from power.
1401:
1389:
1295:
993:
826:
615:
600:
595:
537:
532:
517:
414:
336:
271:
147:
2282:
Government Leader. Opposition Leader from November 5, 1873, to October 7, 1878
1833:
Later that year, the Conservatives attempted to broaden their base by electing
1412:. It was out of this coalition that the Liberal-Conservative Party was formed.
5248:
4050:
3436:
2237:
1726:
In desperation, Bennett had attempted to save his government by reversing its
1487:
1448:
1383:
974:
904:
640:
635:
630:
625:
605:
502:
107:
1711:
Bennett attempted to prevent social disorder by evacuating the unemployed to
1275:, significantly expanded Canada's territorial boundaries, and introduced the
4764:
4129:
2216:
2066:
1919:
1756:
1691:
1580:
1425:
522:
341:
2158:
1826:
in York South. His party's agitation for a re-enactment of conscription in
2100:
4134:
1733:
1328:. In 1942, the Conservatives attempted to broaden their base by electing
311:
244:
4500:
that acts as a party in the legislature, but does not contest elections
3769:
The Decline of Politics: The Conservatives and the Party System, 1901–20
2379:
Opposition Leader. Government Leader from June 28 to September 24, 1926
1732:
policies and, belatedly, implementing "Bennett's New Deal" based on the
1404:
joined together in a coalition government under the dual premiership of
2415:
Government Leader until October 22, 1935. Opposition leader until 1942
1066:
2465:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
1241:
1313:", which existed until 1920. The Conservatives were defeated in the
1667:
1579:
1516:
1497:
Free trade between Canada and the U.S. was the major issue of the
1364:
1690:(CCF), formed in 1932, prepared to fight its first election on a
3781:
Heintzman, Ralph. "The political culture of Quebec, 1840–1960."
3597:
Donald V. Smiley, "Canada and the Quest for a National Policy."
1880:
1744:
came too late, and the Conservatives were routed in the October
1536:
English Canada, supported Canada's war effort and its policy of
1365:
942:
261:
5274:
5019:
4813:
4704:
4566:
4528:
4154:
3818:
2236:
Resigned after defeat in attempt to enter House of Commons via
2451:
2324:
also Prime Minister from December 21, 1894, to April 27, 1896
1748:, winning only 40 seats to 173 for Mackenzie King's Liberals.
2304:
also Prime Minister from June 16, 1891, to November 24, 1892
4182:
Federal political parties and parliamentary groups in Canada
1509:
led a new Tory administration that emphasised a revitalised
1248:
and its main policies included strengthening relations with
1779:
under Manion with a different name, "National Government".
2397:
Opposition Leader. Government Leader from August 7, 1930
1813:
After Manion's defeat, the Conservatives again turned to
3691:
3689:
3533:
Nation Maker: Sir John A. Macdonald: His Life, Our Times
3610:
Lowell C. Clark, "The Conservative Party in the 1890s"
3485:
List of Canadian Tory leaders and Tory Prime Ministers
1244:
that existed from 1867 to 1942. The party adhered to
1809:
Decline and reinvention as Progressive Conservatives
1618:. The Conservatives won a plurality of seats in the
5281:
5231:
5210:
5169:
5133:
5117:
5101:
5085:
5064:
5028:
4995:
4974:
4953:
4907:
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4875:
4859:
4843:
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4757:
4711:
4618:
4587:
4573:
4363:
4292:
4240:
4188:
4122:
4089:
4066:
4043:
4036:
3975:
3902:
3870:
1786:, the party ran on a platform of forming a wartime
1455:with the United States and promoting, instead, the
156:
123:
113:
103:
88:
73:
50:
4935:Ontario Provincial Confederation of Regions Party
1290:for federal elections, and most notably oversaw
1279:of high tariffs to protect domestic industries.
3707:
3705:
1573:or rejoined the Liberals under its new leader
4540:
4166:
3830:
3809:The Politics of Chaos: Canada in the Thirties
3547:The Protective Tariff in Canada's Development
1213:
797:Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia
8:
5125:North-West Territories Liberal-Conservatives
3762:John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain. Vol. 2
3586:John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain. Vol. 2
1305:, triggering a national divide known as the
1805:in coalition with some dissident Liberals.
1653:, a millionaire Calgary businessman at the
5271:
5016:
4810:
4701:
4563:
4547:
4533:
4525:
4173:
4159:
4151:
4040:
3837:
3823:
3815:
3561:"Sir John A. Macdonald: A Perfect Rascal?"
3465:List of Canadian federal general elections
2620:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives, one
2573:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives, one
2479:
2180:Resigned after lost seat in 1940 election
1444:that brought down the government in 1873.
1259:The party was founded in the aftermath of
1220:
1206:
1092:Progressive Group for Independent Business
910:Progressive Conservative Assoc. of Alberta
782:Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
191:
65:
47:
3726:"1938 CONSERVATIVE LEADERSHIP CONVENTION"
3038:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives and
1855:National Conservative leaders (1867–1942)
1052:Citizens Centre for Freedom and Democracy
900:Conservative Party of Quebec (historical)
802:Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
27:Right-of-centre political party in Canada
18:Conservative Party of Canada (historical)
5391:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
5381:Political parties disestablished in 1942
5356:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)
3846:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)
2439:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
2250:
1858:
1849:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
1344:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
1256:industries, and promoting high tariffs.
863:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
853:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)
118:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
36:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
3884:National Liberal and Conservative Party
3656:In Search of Canadian Political Culture
3495:
3139:National Liberal and Conservative Party
1649:Meighen was replaced as Tory leader by
1565:National Liberal and Conservative Party
1559:National Liberal and Conservative Party
812:Progressive Conservative Party of Sask.
203:
4796:Conservative Party of British Columbia
3799:Canada: a Political and Social History
3628:Canada, 1896–1921 A Nation Transformed
1801:which the Conservatives formed during
1782:With the election taking place during
1375:The roots of the party are in the pre-
1032:Canadian Centre for Bio-Ethical Reform
772:Conservative Party of British Columbia
5376:Political parties established in 1867
3792:A History of Canada: Colony to Nation
3783:Canadian Journal of Political Science
3599:Canadian Journal of Political Science
2993:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
2948:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
2898:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
2853:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
2803:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
2758:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
2713:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
2668:Conservatives, Liberal-Conservatives
1703:, left the Conservatives to form the
807:Progressive Conservative Party of PEI
7:
3695:John H. Thompson, and Allan Seager,
3501:
3499:
1688:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
895:British Columbia Social Credit Party
792:Progressive Conservative Party of NL
787:Progressive Conservative Party of NB
5371:Federal political parties in Canada
3470:List of political parties in Canada
3455:Conservative leadership conventions
1528:Borden and the Conservative revival
1112:True North Centre for Public Policy
2247:Conservative leaders in the Senate
1486:, and its hanging of their leader
1140:Conservatism in the United Kingdom
1037:Canadian Coalition for Democracies
735:Christian Heritage Party of Canada
25:
5141:Protestant Protective Association
4641:National Liberal and Conservative
3753:Bothwell, Robert; Ian Drummond.
2363:Unionist Party from 1917 to 1920
1340:that year's leadership convention
1145:Conservatism in the United States
5366:1942 disestablishments in Canada
5330:
4648:Democratic Representative Caucus
4401:Democratic Representative Caucus
3439:
3412:
3405:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3353:
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3316:
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3308:
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3258:
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3211:
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3101:
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3006:
2969:
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2824:
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2816:
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2727:
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2636:
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2589:
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2542:
2541:
2456:
2215:
2185:
2157:
2129:
2099:
2065:
2026:
1998:
1972:
1944:
1918:
1879:
1645:Bennett and the Great Depression
1187:
1175:
660:Canada and the Canadian Question
213:
2233:Senator for St. Marys, Ontario
1952:Sir John Sparrow David Thompson
1610:The Liberals were reduced to a
5386:Conservative parties in Canada
4556:Conservative parties in Canada
3641:Robert Laird Borden: 1914–1937
3549:. University of Toronto Press.
3413:
3406:
3110:
3015:
2970:
2920:
2825:
2780:
2735:
2597:
2590:
1705:Reconstruction Party of Canada
1:
5361:1867 establishments in Canada
5177:Action démocratique du Québec
4775:Newfoundland and Labrador PCs
3732:. Cable Public Access Channel
2387:Wellington Bartley Willoughby
1721:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
1548:The Unionist Party, 1917–1922
1042:Canadian Taxpayers Federation
890:Action démocratique du Québec
873:Social Credit Party of Canada
4581:Conservative Party of Canada
3626:R.C. Brown and Ramsay Cook,
3475:Official Opposition (Canada)
2424:Charles Colquhoun Ballantyne
1234:Conservative Party of Canada
1047:Catholic Civil Rights League
777:Conservative Party of Quebec
740:Conservative Party of Canada
680:Who Killed Canadian History?
57:Parti conservateur du Canada
53:Conservative Party of Canada
43:Conservative Party of Canada
3920:John Sparrow David Thompson
3659:. UBC Press. pp. 80–.
3460:Conscription Crisis of 1944
2291:John Joseph Caldwell Abbott
1843:as their new leader at the
1753:Conscription Crisis of 1917
1575:William Lyon Mackenzie King
1571:Progressive Party of Canada
1542:Conscription Crisis of 1917
1246:traditionalist conservatism
1082:National Citizens Coalition
1077:Montreal Economic Institute
745:Libertarian Party of Canada
92:December 10, 1942
41:For the current party, see
5407:
4945:Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda
4706:Provincial and territorial
4434:Progressive/United Farmers
4251:Independent Senators Group
3878:Liberal-Conservative Party
2492:# of candidates nominated
2448:Election results 1867–1940
1845:1942 leadership convention
1773:1938 leadership convention
1655:1927 leadership convention
1562:
1551:
1428:, pro-tariff businessmen,
1361:Liberal-Conservative Party
1358:
1355:Liberal-Conservative Party
1265:Liberal-Conservative Party
1057:Focus on the Family Canada
858:Liberal-Conservative Party
40:
29:
5327:
5270:
5015:
4920:New Blue Party of Ontario
4809:
4700:
4562:
4509:List of political parties
4491:
4395:Co-operative Commonwealth
4037:Related political parties
3852:
3565:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3511:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3289:
3221:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3040:Nationalist Conservatives
2942:
2847:
2519:
1990:Senator for Hastings, ON
1936:Senator for Inkerman, QC
1873:
1861:
1788:national unity government
1763:National Government label
1738:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
1492:Manitoba Schools Question
822:United Conservative Party
167:
64:
5299:Non-Partisan Association
5223:Progressive Conservative
5192:Progressive Conservative
5109:Confederation of Regions
5041:Progressive Conservative
4987:Progressive Conservative
4749:United Conservative (AB)
4739:Prince Edward Island PCs
4663:Progressive Conservative
4429:Progressive Conservative
4273:Progressive Senate Group
4140:Nationalist Conservative
4074:Progressive Conservative
3889:Conservative (1921–1938)
3480:Prime Minister of Canada
2350:James Alexander Lougheed
1540:of men for the war (see
1438:Canadian Pacific Railway
1273:Canadian Pacific Railway
750:People's Party of Canada
700:The Case for Colonialism
195:This article is part of
30:Not to be confused with
5337:Conservatism portal
4719:Coalition Avenir Québec
4259:Canadian Senators Group
3653:Nelson Wiseman (2011).
3614:(1961) 40#1 pp. 58–74.
2034:Sir Robert Laird Borden
1673:Richard Bedford Bennett
1554:Unionist Party (Canada)
1430:United Empire Loyalists
1338:as their new leader at
1238:federal political party
1194:Conservatism portal
1135:Common Sense Revolution
1027:Campaign Life Coalition
767:Coalition Avenir Québec
762:British Columbia United
4940:Populist Party Ontario
3535:. Random House Canada.
3531:Gwyn, Richard (2011).
2084:Portage la Prairie, MB
1675:
1587:
1524:
1440:which also led to the
1372:
1263:and was known as the "
1261:Canadian Confederation
868:Reform Party of Canada
382:United Empire Loyalist
206:Conservatism in Canada
77:July 1, 1867
32:Conservatism in Canada
5294:New West Progressives
5197:Ralliement créditiste
5118:Northwest Territories
4830:Wildrose Independence
4678:Ralliement créditiste
4473:Strength in Democracy
4462:Senate Liberal Caucus
4446:Ralliement créditiste
3711:Thompson and Seager,
2527:Liberal-Conservatives
2369:William Benjamin Ross
1887:Sir John A. Macdonald
1820:leadership convention
1767:Bennett's successor,
1701:Henry Herbert Stevens
1671:
1583:
1552:Further information:
1520:
1368:
1298:. In 1917, the party
987:The Dorchester Review
5218:Independent Alliance
5046:Freedom Conservative
4658:Progressive Canadian
4653:Liberal-Conservative
4636:Liberal-Conservative
3774:Glassford, Larry A.
3679:Larry A. Glassford,
3639:Robert Craig Brown,
3507:"Conservative Party"
2152:11th Prime Minister
1980:Sir Mackenzie Bowell
1835:Manitoba Progressive
1771:, was chosen at the
1597:John Hampden Burnham
1590:Borden's successor,
1484:North-West Rebellion
1330:Manitoba Progressive
1292:Canada's involvement
1097:REAL Women of Canada
5254:Upper Canada Tories
5003:Yukon Freedom Party
4801:Saskatchewan United
4758:Official opposition
4575:Official opposition
4498:parliamentary group
4057:Upper Canada Tories
3956:Robert James Manion
3893:National Government
3760:Creighton, Donald.
3447:conservatism portal
3391:National Government
3386:Robert James Manion
2622:Conservative Labour
2575:Conservative Labour
2094:9th Prime Minister
2086:(1908–21, 1925–26);
2080:September 24, 1926
2060:8th Prime Minister
2047:(1900–04, 1908–17);
2021:6th Prime Minister
1993:5th Prime Minister
1967:4th Prime Minister
1939:3rd Prime Minister
1913:1st Prime Minister
1900:(1867–18, 1887–91);
1624:minority government
1612:minority government
1480:Red River Rebellion
1464:imperial preference
1307:Conscription Crisis
1072:Mackenzie Institute
1021:Other organizations
968:The Post Millennial
920:Upper Canada Tories
670:Lament for a Nation
387:Upper Canada Tories
302:Economic liberalism
252:Social conservatism
240:Right-wing populism
235:Clerico-nationalism
5305:Progress Vancouver
4966:Équipe Autonomiste
4851:Christian Heritage
4744:Saskatchewan Party
4600:Christian Heritage
4514:Politics of Canada
4366:historical parties
4310:Christian Heritage
3785:16#1 (1983): 3–60.
3601:8#1 (1975): 40–62.
3584:Donald Creighton,
2507:% of popular vote
2434:Opposition Leader
2431:December 10, 1942
2341:Opposition Leader
2321:Government Leader
2301:Government Leader
2272:Alexander Campbell
2227:November 12, 1941
2203:November 12, 1941
2006:Sir Charles Tupper
1984:December 21, 1894
1959:December 12, 1894
1933:November 24, 1892
1676:
1588:
1525:
1380:Province of Canada
1373:
1160:Alberta separatism
1150:Western alienation
1117:Voice of Canadians
839:Historical parties
817:Saskatchewan Party
493:Bennett (W. A. C.)
307:Limited government
172:Politics of Canada
5343:
5342:
5323:
5322:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5011:
5010:
4915:Canadians' Choice
4883:People's Alliance
4816:No representation
4724:New Brunswick PCs
4696:
4695:
4626:Canadian Alliance
4588:No representation
4522:
4521:
4419:Labor-Progressive
4385:Canadian Alliance
4300:Animal Protection
4148:
4147:
4118:
4117:
4109:Canadian Alliance
3910:John A. Macdonald
3755:Canada since 1945
3666:978-0-7748-4061-3
3430:
3429:
2521:John A. Macdonald
2504:# of total votes
2501:Election Outcome
2478:
2477:
2445:
2444:
2412:January 16, 1942
2394:February 3, 1932
2376:January 10, 1929
2357:November 2, 1925
2298:October 30, 1893
2279:January 26, 1887
2244:
2243:
2230:December 9, 1942
2141:October 12, 1927
2117:October 12, 1927
2114:October 11, 1926
2038:February 6, 1901
2013:February 6, 1901
1956:December 5, 1892
1871:Riding as leader
1717:On-to-Ottawa Trek
1601:Peterborough West
1370:John A. Macdonald
1269:John A. Macdonald
1230:
1229:
1182:Canada portal
848:Canadian Alliance
558:Manning (Preston)
190:
189:
177:Political parties
114:Succeeded by
16:(Redirected from
5398:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5282:British Columbia
5272:
5065:British Columbia
5023:
5017:
4925:Ontario Alliance
4844:British Columbia
4835:Wildrose Loyalty
4817:
4811:
4702:
4564:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4526:
4375:Anti-Confederate
4340:Marxist–Leninist
4293:Other registered
4190:House of Commons
4175:
4168:
4161:
4152:
4041:
3925:Mackenzie Bowell
3839:
3832:
3825:
3816:
3805:Neatby, H. Blair
3797:McInnis, Edgar.
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3722:
3716:
3713:Canada 1922–1939
3709:
3700:
3697:Canada 1922–1939
3693:
3684:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3650:
3644:
3637:
3631:
3624:
3618:
3608:
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3595:
3589:
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3576:
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3571:
3557:
3551:
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3543:
3537:
3536:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3503:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3416:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3401:
3365:
3364:
3357:
3356:
3349:
3320:
3319:
3312:
3311:
3304:
3270:
3269:
3262:
3261:
3254:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3206:
3199:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3104:
3097:
3066:
3065:
3058:
3057:
3050:
3018:
3017:
3010:
3009:
3002:
2973:
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2965:
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2957:
2923:
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2915:
2914:
2907:
2878:
2877:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2828:
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2820:
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2812:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2693:
2692:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2600:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2480:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2428:January 16, 1942
2409:February 3, 1932
2391:January 11, 1929
2335:October 31, 1893
2331:Mackenzie Bowell
2315:October 31, 1893
2311:Mackenzie Bowell
2251:
2219:
2207:York—Sunbury, NB
2196:(interim leader)
2189:
2161:
2148:Calgary West, AB
2133:
2121:Wellington South
2110:(interim leader)
2103:
2069:
2030:
2002:
1976:
1948:
1922:
1883:
1859:
1799:Union Government
1663:Great Depression
1639:King–Byng Affair
1628:Governor-General
1620:House of Commons
1476:French Canadians
1322:Great Depression
1288:women's suffrage
1222:
1215:
1208:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1107:Three Percenters
1062:Fraser Institute
1001:Western Standard
981:Sun News Network
715:
705:
695:
685:
675:
665:
553:Manning (Ernest)
217:
207:
192:
162:
99:
97:
84:
82:
69:
48:
21:
5406:
5405:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5331:
5329:
5319:
5277:
5258:
5227:
5206:
5202:Union nationale
5187:Unité nationale
5165:
5129:
5113:
5097:
5081:
5060:
5024:
5021:
5007:
4991:
4970:
4949:
4903:
4887:
4871:
4855:
4839:
4818:
4815:
4805:
4784:
4753:
4729:Nova Scotia PCs
4707:
4692:
4614:
4595:Canadian Future
4583:
4569:
4558:
4553:
4523:
4518:
4487:
4367:
4365:
4359:
4288:
4236:
4184:
4179:
4149:
4144:
4114:
4085:
4062:
4032:
3971:
3898:
3866:
3848:
3843:
3789:Lower, A. R. M.
3767:English, John.
3750:
3748:Further reading
3745:
3735:
3733:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3710:
3703:
3694:
3687:
3678:
3674:
3667:
3652:
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3647:
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3525:
3515:
3513:
3505:
3504:
3497:
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3440:
3438:
3435:
3402:
3399:
3350:
3347:
3305:
3302:
3255:
3252:
3200:
3197:
3150:
3147:
3098:
3095:
3051:
3048:
3003:
3000:
2958:
2955:
2908:
2905:
2863:
2860:
2813:
2810:
2768:
2765:
2723:
2720:
2678:
2675:
2633:
2630:
2586:
2583:
2538:
2535:
2525:Conservatives,
2495:# of seats won
2474:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2373:January 1, 1926
2249:
2087:
2053:
2048:
2017:Cape Breton, NS
1987:April 27, 1896
1926:Sir John Abbott
1906:
1901:
1857:
1811:
1765:
1647:
1567:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1530:
1511:National Policy
1503:Wilfrid Laurier
1457:National Policy
1442:Pacific Scandal
1418:
1382:. In 1853, the
1363:
1357:
1352:
1277:National Policy
1226:
1188:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1167:
1166:
1130:
1122:
1121:
1022:
1014:
1013:
938:
930:
929:
915:Union Nationale
840:
832:
831:
727:
719:
718:
713:
703:
693:
683:
673:
663:
654:
646:
645:
591:
583:
582:
488:Bennett (R. B.)
478:
470:
469:
400:
392:
391:
377:Unite the Right
372:National Policy
355:
347:
346:
327:Property rights
292:Canadian values
287:
279:
278:
225:
205:
186:
160:
152:
95:
93:
80:
78:
60:
59:
54:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5404:
5402:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
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5368:
5363:
5358:
5348:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
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5312:
5307:
5302:
5296:
5291:
5285:
5283:
5279:
5278:
5275:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5244:Family Compact
5241:
5239:Château Clique
5235:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5220:
5214:
5212:
5208:
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5121:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5093:Manitoba First
5089:
5087:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
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5013:
5012:
5009:
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4990:
4989:
4984:
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4972:
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4969:
4968:
4963:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4950:
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4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4705:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4668:Reconstruction
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4628:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4591:
4589:
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4584:
4579:
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4571:
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4567:
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4506:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4458:
4453:
4451:Reconstruction
4448:
4443:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4380:Bloc populaire
4377:
4371:
4369:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4277:
4269:
4266:Non-affiliated
4263:
4255:
4246:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4225:
4219:
4216:New Democratic
4213:
4210:Bloc Québécois
4207:
4201:
4194:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4155:
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4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4106:
4100:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4082:(2003–present)
4077:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4054:
4047:
4045:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3967:Arthur Meighen
3964:
3961:Richard Hanson
3958:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3940:Arthur Meighen
3937:
3932:
3930:Charles Tupper
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3881:
3874:
3872:
3871:Official names
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3802:
3795:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3757:(2nd ed. 1989)
3749:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3717:
3701:
3685:
3672:
3665:
3645:
3632:
3619:
3603:
3590:
3577:
3552:
3538:
3523:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3410:
3403:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3359:
3351:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:Conservatives
3338:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:Conservatives
3293:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:Conservatives
3243:
3241:Arthur Meighen
3238:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3209:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:Conservatives
3188:
3186:Arthur Meighen
3183:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3159:
3151:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3136:
3134:Arthur Meighen
3131:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3107:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:Unionist Party
3084:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3060:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2967:
2959:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2917:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2872:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2849:Charles Tupper
2846:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2777:
2769:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2732:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2687:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2594:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2476:
2475:
2464:
2462:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2405:Arthur Meighen
2401:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:March 1, 1906
2336:
2333:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2318:March 1, 1906
2316:
2313:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2223:Arthur Meighen
2220:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2193:Richard Hanson
2190:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2162:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2134:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2081:
2078:
2077:July 10, 1920
2075:
2073:Arthur Meighen
2070:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2042:
2041:July 10, 1920
2039:
2036:
2031:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2003:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1963:Antigonish, NS
1960:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1930:June 16, 1891
1928:
1923:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1856:
1853:
1815:Arthur Meighen
1810:
1807:
1764:
1761:
1709:
1708:
1646:
1643:
1592:Arthur Meighen
1585:Arthur Meighen
1563:Main article:
1560:
1557:
1549:
1546:
1529:
1526:
1472:continentalism
1468:British Empire
1417:
1414:
1359:Main article:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1311:Unionist Party
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1184:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1155:Alberta Agenda
1147:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
978:
971:
964:
957:
950:
945:
939:
936:
935:
932:
931:
928:
927:
925:Wildrose Party
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
881:
880:
878:Unionist Party
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
841:
838:
837:
834:
833:
830:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
753:
752:
747:
742:
737:
728:
726:Extant parties
725:
724:
721:
720:
717:
716:
706:
696:
686:
676:
666:
655:
652:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
592:
589:
588:
585:
584:
581:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
479:
476:
475:
472:
471:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
401:
398:
397:
394:
393:
390:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
367:Family Compact
364:
361:Château Clique
356:
353:
352:
349:
348:
345:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
277:
276:
275:
274:
269:
259:
254:
249:
248:
247:
237:
232:
230:Calgary School
226:
223:
222:
219:
218:
210:
209:
201:
200:
188:
187:
185:
184:
179:
174:
168:
165:
164:
158:
154:
153:
151:
150:
145:
140:
135:
129:
127:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
104:Merger of
101:
100:
90:
86:
85:
75:
71:
70:
62:
61:
55:
52:
51:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5403:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5338:
5326:
5316:
5315:Vancouver 1st
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5289:ABC Vancouver
5287:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5273:
5269:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5182:Conservatives
5180:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5156:Social Credit
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:New Brunswick
5100:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5078:
5077:Social Credit
5075:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5051:Social Credit
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5018:
5014:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4930:Ontario Party
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4876:New Brunswick
4874:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4812:
4808:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4712:In government
4710:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4683:Social Credit
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4550:
4545:
4543:
4538:
4536:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4504:Portal:Canada
4502:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4490:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4468:Social Credit
4466:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4440:Québec debout
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4424:New Democracy
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4362:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4176:
4171:
4169:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4123:Miscellaneous
4121:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3951:R. B. Bennett
3949:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3935:Robert Borden
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3840:
3835:
3833:
3828:
3826:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3668:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3566:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3534:
3527:
3524:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3437:
3432:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3360:
3352:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3315:
3307:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3291:R. B. Bennett
3287:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3265:
3257:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3061:
3053:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3013:
3005:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2968:
2960:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2944:Robert Borden
2940:
2937:
2936:
2932:
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2651:
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2562:
2559:
2556:
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2509:
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2472:
2471:MediaWiki.org
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2384:
2381:
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2370:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2354:April 1, 1906
2353:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2246:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2200:May 14, 1940
2199:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:May 14, 1940
2171:
2169:July 7, 1938
2168:
2166:
2165:Robert Manion
2163:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:July 7, 1938
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:R. B. Bennett
2135:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2089:Grenville, ON
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1894:June 6, 1891
1893:
1891:July 1, 1867
1890:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1777:1940 election
1774:
1770:
1769:Robert Manion
1762:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1746:1935 election
1743:
1742:welfare state
1739:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1729:laissez-faire
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1696:Social Credit
1694:program. The
1693:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1659:1930 election
1656:
1652:
1651:R. B. Bennett
1644:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1616:1925 election
1613:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1558:
1555:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1527:
1523:
1522:Robert Borden
1519:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1507:Robert Borden
1504:
1500:
1499:1911 election
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1416:Confederation
1415:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1396:and moderate
1395:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1377:Confederation
1371:
1367:
1362:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1315:1921 election
1312:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1254:nationalizing
1251:
1250:Great Britain
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1003:
1002:
998:
996:
995:
991:
989:
988:
984:
982:
979:
977:
976:
972:
970:
969:
965:
963:
962:
961:National Post
958:
956:
955:
951:
949:
948:Free Dominion
946:
944:
941:
940:
934:
933:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
886:
885:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
844:
836:
835:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
758:
757:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
731:
723:
722:
712:
711:
707:
701:
697:
692:
691:
687:
682:
681:
677:
672:
671:
667:
662:
661:
657:
656:
650:
649:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
587:
586:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
474:
473:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
399:Intellectuals
396:
395:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
362:
358:
357:
351:
350:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
332:Protectionism
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
283:
282:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
263:
260:
258:
257:Social credit
255:
253:
250:
246:
243:
242:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
227:
221:
220:
216:
212:
211:
208:
202:
198:
194:
193:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
169:
166:
159:
155:
149:
146:
144:
143:Protectionism
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
130:
128:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
91:
87:
76:
72:
68:
63:
58:
49:
44:
37:
33:
19:
5310:Surrey First
4975:Saskatchewan
4961:Conservative
4770:Manitoba PCs
4631:Conservative
4630:
4493:
4460:
4438:
4408:Ginger Group
4406:
4399:
4390:Conservative
4389:
4280:Conservative
4271:
4257:
4249:
4204:Conservative
4080:Conservative
4059:(1810s–1867)
4044:Predecessors
3945:Hugh Guthrie
3845:
3808:
3798:
3791:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3734:. Retrieved
3729:
3720:
3712:
3696:
3680:
3675:
3655:
3648:
3640:
3635:
3627:
3622:
3611:
3606:
3598:
3593:
3585:
3580:
3568:. Retrieved
3564:
3555:
3546:
3541:
3532:
3526:
3514:. Retrieved
3510:
3175:Third Party
2295:May 12, 1887
2276:July 1, 1867
2240:by-election
2195:
2109:
2107:Hugh Guthrie
2050:Carleton, ON
2010:May 1, 1896
1908:Carleton, ON
1903:Victoria, BC
1898:Kingston, ON
1841:John Bracken
1832:
1828:World War II
1812:
1796:
1784:World War II
1781:
1766:
1750:
1727:
1725:
1713:relief camps
1710:
1681:
1677:
1648:
1635:
1609:
1605:
1589:
1568:
1538:conscription
1531:
1496:
1463:
1461:
1446:
1422:ultramontane
1419:
1406:Allan MacNab
1384:
1374:
1336:John Bracken
1319:
1303:conscription
1281:
1258:
1236:was a major
1233:
1231:
1087:Orange Order
1008:Winnipeg Sun
1006:
999:
992:
985:
973:
966:
959:
954:LifeSiteNews
952:
883:
882:
852:
842:
755:
754:
729:
708:
688:
678:
668:
658:
590:Commentators
359:
138:Expansionism
133:Conservatism
56:
5301:(Vancouver)
4892:Nova Scotia
4789:Represented
4780:Yukon Party
4734:Ontario PCs
4496:indicate a
4330:Libertarian
4228:Independent
4111:(2000–2003)
4105:(1987–2000)
4099:(1917–1922)
4076:(1942–2003)
4053:(1854–1867)
3983:Macdonald 1
3976:Governments
3915:John Abbott
3895:(1938–1940)
3886:(1920–1921)
3880:(1867–1916)
3736:February 3,
3426:Opposition
3375:Opposition
3280:Opposition
3225:Opposition
3028:Opposition
2983:Opposition
2933:Opposition
2888:Opposition
2658:Opposition
2489:Party name
2467:Phabricator
2045:Halifax, NS
1824:by-election
1803:World War I
1533:World War I
1490:), and the
1453:reciprocity
1410:A.-N. Morin
1402:Canada West
1390:Canada East
1296:World War I
994:Toronto Sun
827:Yukon Party
578:Vander Zalm
508:Diefenbaker
477:Politicians
435:Granatstein
337:Rule of law
322:Nationalism
148:Imperialism
5350:Categories
5249:Parti bleu
5151:New Reform
5022:Historical
4619:Historical
4368:and groups
4355:Rhinoceros
4285:Vacant (5)
4233:Vacant (3)
4067:Successors
4051:Parti bleu
3420:1,402,059
3369:1,290,671
3324:1,836,115
3274:1,476,834
3219:1,454,253
3117:1,070,694
2238:York South
2176:London, ON
2091:(1922–25)
2057:(1917–21)
2052:(1905–08);
1910:(1882–88)
1905:(1878–82);
1488:Louis Riel
1449:free trade
1300:introduced
1284:income tax
975:Rebel News
905:Parti bleu
884:Provincial
756:Provincial
710:Whiteshift
653:Literature
317:Monarchism
297:Federalism
286:Principles
108:Parti bleu
96:1942-12-10
81:1867-07-01
5276:Municipal
4899:Atlantica
4765:BC United
4335:Marijuana
4315:Communist
4130:Blue Tory
4018:Meighen 1
3963:(interim)
3947:(interim)
3330:Majority
3303:137 / 245
3230:Minority
3198:114 / 245
3123:Majority
3096:152 / 235
3076:Majority
3049:132 / 221
2838:Majority
2811:117 / 215
2793:Majority
2766:111 / 215
2748:Majority
2721:136 / 215
2703:Majority
2676:129 / 206
2610:Minority
2584:100 / 200
2563:Majority
2536:100 / 180
2510:Position
2483:Election
2263:Position
2055:Kings, NS
1757:Dust Bowl
1692:socialist
1599:, MP for
1434:Orangemen
1426:Catholics
1398:reformers
690:Harperism
568:Poilievre
548:Macdonald
513:Duplessis
410:Blackwood
342:Tradition
182:Elections
89:Dissolved
5161:Trillium
5086:Manitoba
5056:Wildrose
5036:Alliance
4867:Keystone
4860:Manitoba
4688:Unionist
4610:People's
4605:Maverick
4478:Unionist
4364:Notable
4350:People's
4345:Maverick
4305:Centrist
4135:Red Tory
4097:Unionist
4013:Borden 1
3998:Thompson
3570:21 April
3516:21 April
3433:See also
3400:39 / 245
3348:39 / 245
3253:91 / 245
3169:935,651
3148:49 / 235
3070:636,938
3022:539,374
3001:85 / 221
2977:470,430
2956:75 / 214
2927:438,330
2906:79 / 213
2882:467,415
2861:98 / 213
2832:376,518
2787:343,805
2742:208,544
2697:229,191
2631:65 / 206
2604:123,100
1734:New Deal
1482:and the
1392:and the
563:Mulroney
543:Lougheed
483:Aberhart
465:Peterson
450:Kaufmann
425:Flanagan
420:Farthing
312:Loyalism
245:Trumpism
197:a series
125:Ideology
5134:Ontario
5029:Alberta
4982:Buffalo
4908:Ontario
4823:Alberta
4568:Federal
4494:Italics
4198:Liberal
4028:Bennett
3903:Leaders
3862:Leaders
3857:History
3778:(1992).
3715:(1985).
3699:(1985).
3683:(1992).
3643:(1980).
3630:(1974).
3588:(1955).
3423:30.41%
3372:29.84%
3327:47.79%
3277:45.34%
3222:46.13%
3172:29.95%
3120:56.93%
3073:48.90%
3025:46.21%
2980:45.94%
2885:48.17%
2835:48.58%
2790:47.41%
2745:40.39%
2700:42.06%
2655:30.58%
2652:99,440
2607:38.66%
2560:34.53%
2557:92,656
2486:Leader
2469:and on
1838:Premier
1614:in the
1424:Quebec
1350:Origins
1333:Premier
1129:Related
1067:LGBTory
843:Federal
730:Federal
704:(~2017)
621:McInnes
455:Leacock
415:Byfield
354:History
262:Toryism
224:Schools
157:Colours
94: (
79: (
74:Founded
5232:Others
5170:Quebec
5146:Reform
4954:Quebec
4673:Reform
4456:Reform
4414:Labour
4325:Future
4242:Senate
4103:Reform
4008:Tupper
4003:Bowell
3993:Abbott
3811:(1972)
3801:(1969)
3794:(1964)
3771:(1977)
3764:(1955)
3663:
3616:online
2930:46.1%
2266:Notes
1874:Notes
1792:riding
1432:, and
1394:Tories
1242:Canada
1102:Rumble
714:(2018)
694:(2014)
684:(1998)
674:(1965)
664:(1891)
626:Murphy
616:Levant
611:Jivani
533:Harris
528:Harper
518:Filmon
498:Borden
460:Pageau
445:Groulx
430:Gilley
161:
5211:Yukon
5072:Unity
4996:Yukon
4483:Unity
4222:Green
4206:(118)
4200:(156)
4090:Other
3491:Notes
2257:From
2254:Name
1865:From
1862:Name
1400:from
1388:from
1385:bleus
937:Media
641:Steyn
636:Speer
631:Segal
573:Smith
538:Klein
503:Davis
440:Grant
405:Black
4320:Free
4282:(12)
4276:(14)
4268:(15)
4262:(18)
4254:(41)
4218:(24)
4212:(32)
3738:2016
3730:CPAC
3661:ISBN
3572:2020
3518:2020
3417:2nd
3395:207
3381:1940
3366:2nd
3343:228
3336:1935
3321:1st
3298:229
3286:1930
3271:2nd
3248:232
3236:1926
3216:1st
3193:232
3181:1925
3166:3rd
3158:103
3143:204
3129:1921
3114:1st
3091:211
3082:1917
3067:1st
3044:212
3034:1911
3019:2nd
2996:211
2989:1908
2974:2nd
2951:205
2939:1904
2924:2nd
2901:204
2894:1900
2879:2nd
2856:207
2844:1896
2829:1st
2806:212
2799:1891
2784:1st
2761:203
2754:1887
2739:1st
2716:168
2709:1882
2694:1st
2671:161
2664:1878
2649:2nd
2626:104
2616:1874
2601:1st
2579:140
2569:1872
2554:1st
2546:100
2531:112
2516:1867
2498:+/–
2348:Sir
2329:Sir
2309:Sir
2289:Sir
1686:The
1631:Byng
1408:and
1326:1935
1286:and
1232:The
943:CFRA
606:Frum
601:Chen
596:Camp
523:Ford
267:Blue
163:Blue
4230:(3)
4224:(2)
3358:98
3313:46
3263:23
3208:65
3106:20
3059:48
3011:10
2871:19
2776:25
2686:64
2641:35
2260:To
1868:To
1851:".
1736:of
1544:).
1451:or
1346:".
1294:in
1240:in
272:Red
34:or
5352::
3807:.
3728:.
3704:^
3688:^
3563:.
3509:.
3498:^
2966:4
2916:9
2821:6
2731:7
1794:.
1501:.
1317:.
1252:,
702:"
199:on
4548:e
4541:t
4534:v
4174:e
4167:t
4160:v
4023:2
3988:2
3838:e
3831:t
3824:v
3740:.
3669:.
3574:.
3520:.
2473:.
1637:"
1221:e
1214:t
1207:v
698:"
98:)
83:)
45:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
