386:, which was appointed by Martin to investigate the sponsorship scandal, gave new fuel to the Conservatives. In the spring of 2005, it projected the Conservatives back into the lead in the polls and Martin held a rare live address on television to ask Canadians to give him 10 more months to govern, in which time the Gomery Commission would finish its work and release a report on its investigation, and then he would call an election. The Conservatives moved forward to defeat the government but their efforts to defeat a
35:
1768:
323:
just prior to the 2004 election which provided a dual handicap for the party. It did not allow the party much time to combine and consolidate the bases of the two founding parties and it allowed the
Liberals to define the party as the "Alliance Conservatives", insinuating that it was the result of a
422:
investigation into an income trusts scandal. The
Conservatives began to take a lead in the polls, and following a strong showing in the debates among the main party leaders by Harper, the Conservatives surged into a convincing lead. The Liberals again launched a series of attack ads against Harper,
417:
Harper set out on a campaign focussed heavily on policy which allowed him to dominate the headlines for the first weeks of the campaign. The
Liberals opted to campaign low key until after the Christmas holiday season. By January, the Liberals began their campaign in earnest, but by this time Harper
409:
During the summer, the
Conservatives slipped back in the polls again and there were renewed questions of Harper's leadership and the potential success of the new party. One poll showed that 60% of Canadians thought Harper should resign. In the fall session of Parliament, despite trailing in opinion
307:
in which the new party won 99 of 308 seats, an increase from its total of 72 of 301 seats prior to the election and 78 seats won between the two parties in 2000. Detractors pointed to the fact, however, that the new party received 7% less in popular vote than the total of the two forerunner parties
359:
under much of Chrétien's term and was expected to dominate politics and win a commanding majority, perhaps of record size, once he was at the helm. The merger of the conservative movement was not viewed as a large impediment to this goal when it occurred almost simultaneously with Martin's rise to
245:, the PCs and Reform continued to run approximately at par in popular vote and both increased their share of seats: Reform from 52 to 60 and Progressive Conservatives from two to 20. Despite this, neither rivalled the Liberals for power and the Reformers tried to "unite the right" with their
615:
was an important conservative party that formed the government for twenty-five of the thirty-four years between 1936 when it first formed government to 1970 when the last UN government was defeated. It was founded by a merger of the
502:
still have "Progressive
Conservative" parties, or parties that once used that name and remained so independently of the federal change. Each party remains the largest conservative one in its respective province.
573:
both once used the name "Progressive
Conservative", but changed their names in the past 15 years. The British Columbia (Progressive) Conservative Party's fortunes declined in 1952, with the rise of the
268:, the PCs were reduced to 12 seats, while the new Canadian Alliance gained seats. Following the election and despite Alliance leadership troubles, the PCs were unable to make significant gains in
1210:
527:
382:
Harper briefly mused about giving up the leadership following the election defeat but carried forward with considerable optimism despite trailing the
Liberals significantly in the polls. The
344:". These claims were bolstered by former PC Prime Minister Clark's lukewarm endorsement of the Liberals, having said Canadians would be best to choose "the devil you know (Liberal leader
982:
423:
however polls showed that
Canadians had grown comfortable with Harper over the course of the first few weeks in which he ran a positive campaign virtually unopposed by the Liberals.
1174:
548:
320:
1164:
534:
1560:
1370:
757:
284:
629:
188:, this was the first time they had done worse than third place in the House, and only the second time they had placed worse than second (the other time being in the
1476:
1159:
594:
520:
85:
1422:
558:
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873:
709:
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513:
2049:
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1617:
1169:
617:
541:
364:, which saw some Liberal supporters fraudulantely acquire government funds, and particularly Martin's response to it caused him to slip in the polls.
92:
was the first time since 1943 when no party with the word "Conservative" in its name formed the government in either a province or the federal level.
1627:
1098:
625:
116:
110:
2070:
2044:
1076:
1974:
2024:
1265:
1231:
968:
716:
238:
the
Reformers won many more seats due to their strong regional support in the West versus the thin national support for the PCs across Canada.
1481:
1318:
763:
1864:
1632:
1914:
1658:
1512:
832:
575:
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1824:
2075:
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1612:
633:
570:
499:
1934:
375:, when polls showed most Canadians were uncomfortable with such a prospect, and by some Conservative candidates who made statements on
2014:
1035:
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478:
bills itself as the successor to the old
Progressive Conservative Party and advocated fiscal conservatism mixed with social liberalism
464:
2034:
1796:
1576:
2029:
2039:
2009:
1919:
1869:
1829:
1083:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1849:
1989:
1904:
1879:
808:
1954:
1889:
1859:
1834:
1984:
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1964:
1894:
1874:
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1103:
824:
427:
398:. Stronach had finished second to Harper in the leadership race just a year before but joined the Liberals saying Harper was
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265:
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initiative. This talks were non-starters for many Progressive Conservatives who saw themselves as the national party of Sir
242:
189:
165:
161:
139:
and was known under various names but was generally referred to unofficially as the Tories or "Conservative Party". In 1942,
89:
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1884:
1854:
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836:
419:
201:
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The successful merger of the Progressive Conservatives and the Canadian Alliance was followed by moderate success in the
160:, from 1867-1873, 1878-1896, 1911–1921, 1926, 1930-1935, 1957-1963, 1979-1980 and 1984-1993. Throughout the period from
44:
1789:
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1016:
641:
288:
1586:
1486:
896:
788:
482:
447:
399:
1045:
925:
451:
367:
During the 2004 campaign, Harper actually led in the polls for some time, but Martin launched a successful series of
371:
painting Harper to the right. This campaign was actually given a boost by Harper, who began to muse about winning a
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1154:
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1071:
852:
775:
702:
637:
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439:
185:
128:
287:. Mackay began a process of talks which led to the merger of the PCs with the Alliance and the creation of a new
1596:
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636:
was a conservative split from the Quebec Liberal Party and existed from 1994 until 2012 when it merged with the
1734:
1637:
611:
273:
246:
153:
72:. There are a number of conservative parties in Canada, a country that has traditionally been dominated by two
1622:
1113:
844:
410:
polls, Harper tried again to defeat the government. This time he was joined by all opposition parties and his
192:): they in fact placed fifth and last in terms of parties represented in the commons behind the Liberals, the
149:
became leader of the party, on the condition the party be named the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada.
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664:
411:
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1471:
1375:
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769:
586:
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136:
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81:
1401:
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621:
552:
403:
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under the names "Liberal-Conservatives", "Unionists", "Conservatives" or Progressive Conservatives".
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Martin had come into office on December 12, 2003, following a long battle with his predecessor,
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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624:. There have been two attempts to revive the Conservative banner in Quebec, the
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for control of the Liberal Party. Martin had been a very successful and popular
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had begun to capture the minds of Canadians and the Liberals were struck by a
1200:
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644:, the ADQ won over 30% of the vote and formed the official opposition.
450:) quit the Conservative Party to form his own right-leaning party: the
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The Conservatives, and later the Progressive Conservatives, formed the
168:, the national conservative party always formed the government or the
840:
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333:
220:
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678:
is a governing Liberal-Conservative coalition party in Saskatchewan.
648:
was formed by former ADQ supporters after its merger with the CAQ.
874:"Andrew Coyne: Conservatives need rebirth before they can rebuild"
671:) is a Liberal-Conservative coalition party in British Columbia.
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resigned as leader. Following Clark's resignation as leader,
176:
The demise of the Progressive Conservatives and rise of Reform
28:
690:
Provincial conservative parties unrepresented in legislatures
253:, however the United Alternative did attract some provincial
656:
The following conservative parties have seats in provincial
593:
which forms the government in Alberta, was a merger of the "
489:, is portrayed by many in the media as a conservative party.
123:
from 1942 to, at least, 1993. It was the descendant of Sir
231:
totals in the 1993 and subsequent elections but, under the
215:
which cut into traditional PC support while the Bloc was a
835:
which ruled their respective provinces for decades. The
530:
form the official opposition in Newfoundland and Labrador
434:
of seats, besting the Liberals 124 to 103. They formed a
402:
by trying to defeat the government with the aid of the
295:, including Clark, who refused to join the new party.
390:
in the government were prevented by the high-profile
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308:in 2000. The Liberals, however, were reduced to a
823:. The most significant of these parties were the
227:stance. Reform and the PCs finished with similar
86:2015 Newfoundland and Labrador provincial election
1371:Ontario Provincial Confederation of Regions Party
758:Ontario Provincial Confederation of Regions Party
430:held on January 23, the Conservatives won a bare
180:In 1993, the Progressive Conservatives went from
47:may be compromised due to out-of-date information
223:where they traditionally won support for their
219:party which cut into the support of the PCs in
1812:List of conservative parties in North America
1797:
976:
897:"Colby Cosh: Is conservatism on the way out?"
620:with a small faction that had split from the
8:
1561:North-West Territories Liberal-Conservatives
710:Christian Heritage Party of British Columbia
585:. The last BC Conservative MLA elected was
561:have no seat in the Saskatchewan Legislature
328:by the Alliance which was viewed by many in
298:
261:", known publicly as the Canadian Alliance.
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1790:
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969:
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458:Unrepresented federal conservative parties
626:Progressive Conservative Party of Quebec
516:form the official opposition in Manitoba
184:to holding only two of 295 seats in the
117:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
111:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
107:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)
864:
1232:Conservative Party of British Columbia
949:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
942:
717:Conservative Party of British Columbia
685:is conservative party in Saskatchewan.
348:) than the devil you don't (Harper)".
119:was the primary conservative party in
70:list of conservative parties in Canada
652:Other provincial conservative parties
259:Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance
7:
833:British Columbia Social Credit Party
595:Progressive Conservative Association
576:British Columbia Social Credit Party
523:form the government in New Brunswick
438:with just 40.3% of the seats in the
299:Today's Conservative Party of Canada
571:British Columbia Conservative Party
442:. In 2018, sitting Conservative MP
872:Coyne, Andrew (December 2, 2015).
764:People's Alliance of New Brunswick
580:Member of the Legislative Assembly
537:form the government in Nova Scotia
315:Outgoing Canadian Alliance leader
25:
1577:Protestant Protective Association
1077:National Liberal and Conservative
895:Cosh, Colby (November 10, 2015).
414:was passed on November 28, 2005.
321:chosen as leader of the new party
131:. The party had its roots in the
96:The federal conservative movement
90:2016 Manitoba provincial election
1925:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1766:
1084:Democratic Representative Caucus
156:in Canada, alternating with the
33:
809:Canadian social credit movement
605:Quebec provincial conservatives
507:Progressive Conservatives (PCs)
2071:Conservative parties in Canada
992:Conservative parties in Canada
825:Social Credit Party of Alberta
669:British Columbia Liberal Party
544:form the government in Ontario
18:Conservative parties in Canada
1:
1613:Action démocratique du Québec
1211:Newfoundland and Labrador PCs
837:Social Credit Party of Canada
815:parties and organizations in
634:Action démocratique du Québec
578:under former BC Conservative
528:Newfoundland and Labrador PCs
420:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
285:2003 PC leadership convention
2050:United States Virgin Islands
1017:Conservative Party of Canada
803:Other conservative movements
628:in the 1980s and the modern
589:—in a 1978 by-election. The
289:Conservative Party of Canada
211:conservative party based in
789:Wildrose Independence Party
551:form the government on the
483:Libertarian Party of Canada
377:controversial social issues
2092:
2076:Conservatism-related lists
1381:Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda
1142:Provincial and territorial
853:House of Commons of Canada
776:Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda
640:(CAQ). At its peak in the
476:Progressive Canadian Party
186:House of Commons of Canada
162:the first election in 1867
129:Liberal-Conservative Party
104:
2025:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1763:
1706:
1451:
1356:New Blue Party of Ontario
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1136:
998:
811:consisted of a number of
683:Saskatchewan United Party
630:Quebec Conservative Party
591:United Conservative Party
101:Progressive Conservatives
2045:Turks and Caicos Islands
1735:Non-Partisan Association
1659:Progressive Conservative
1628:Progressive Conservative
1545:Confederation of Regions
1477:Progressive Conservative
1423:Progressive Conservative
1185:United Conservative (AB)
1175:Prince Edward Island PCs
1099:Progressive Conservative
549:Prince Edward Island PCs
465:Christian Heritage Party
452:People's Party of Canada
257:and renamed itself the "
1773:Conservatism portal
1155:Coalition Avenir Québec
703:Canadians' Choice Party
667:(formerly known as the
665:British Columbia United
638:Coalition Avenir Québec
412:motion of no confidence
291:. This alienated many
207:The Reform Party was a
158:Liberal Party of Canada
135:that paved the way for
133:Great Coalition of 1864
84:. The span between the
1975:British Virgin Islands
1376:Populist Party Ontario
829:Reform Party of Canada
827:(an antecedent of the
587:Victor Albert Stephens
400:risking national unity
194:Reform Party of Canada
137:Canadian confederation
1915:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1730:New West Progressives
1633:Ralliement créditiste
1554:Northwest Territories
1266:Wildrose Independence
1114:Ralliement créditiste
855:for several decades.
845:Ralliement créditiste
632:founded in 2009. The
392:crossing of the floor
1654:Independent Alliance
1482:Freedom Conservative
1094:Progressive Canadian
1089:Liberal-Conservative
1072:Liberal-Conservative
642:2007 Quebec election
622:Quebec Liberal Party
553:Prince Edward Island
388:motion of confidence
360:power. However, the
342:too far to the right
202:New Democratic Party
1930:Trinidad and Tobago
1825:Antigua and Barbuda
1690:Upper Canada Tories
1439:Yukon Freedom Party
1237:Saskatchewan United
1194:Official opposition
1011:Official opposition
931:on January 18, 2006
813:social conservative
796:Yukon Freedom Party
618:Quebec Conservative
487:Libertarian parties
469:social conservative
436:minority government
373:majority government
362:sponsorship scandal
310:minority government
283:was elected at the
233:first past the post
182:majority government
170:official opposition
144:Premier of Manitoba
141:Liberal-Progressive
1865:Dominican Republic
1741:Progress Vancouver
1402:Équipe Autonomiste
1287:Christian Heritage
1180:Saskatchewan Party
1036:Christian Heritage
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676:Saskatchewan Party
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782:Trillium Party
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737:New Blue Party
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599:Wildrose Party
583:W.A.C. Bennett
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404:Bloc Québécois
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213:Western Canada
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751:Ontario Party
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305:2004 election
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270:opinion polls
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19:
2040:Sint Maarten
2020:Saint Martin
1844:
1746:Surrey First
1411:Saskatchewan
1397:Conservative
1206:Manitoba PCs
1067:Conservative
991:
933:. Retrieved
926:the original
913:
901:. Retrieved
890:
878:. Retrieved
867:
806:
732:in Manitoba.
668:
658:legislatures
655:
610:
608:
564:
514:Manitoba PCs
498:A number of
497:
485:, like many
425:
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381:
366:
350:
314:
302:
281:Peter Mackay
263:
240:
229:popular vote
206:
179:
151:
147:John Bracken
114:
82:conservative
69:
67:
54:
43:
26:
2010:Puerto Rico
1920:Saint Lucia
1870:El Salvador
1737:(Vancouver)
1328:Nova Scotia
1225:Represented
1216:Yukon Party
1170:Ontario PCs
935:January 13,
903:December 4,
880:December 4,
791:in Alberta.
784:in Ontario.
778:in Ontario.
772:in Ontario.
739:in Ontario.
705:in Ontario.
567:Yukon Party
542:Ontario PCs
346:Paul Martin
272:and former
255:Blue Tories
2065:Categories
2005:Montserrat
2000:Martinique
1995:Guadeloupe
1850:Costa Rica
1685:Parti bleu
1587:New Reform
1458:Historical
1055:Historical
859:References
831:) and the
726:in Québec.
597:" and the
369:attack ads
293:Red Tories
154:government
68:This is a
57:April 2019
1990:Greenland
1905:Nicaragua
1880:Guatemala
1712:Municipal
1335:Atlantica
1201:BC United
432:plurality
319:had been
277:Joe Clark
1955:Anguilla
1890:Honduras
1860:Dominica
1835:Barbados
1597:Trillium
1522:Manitoba
1492:Wildrose
1472:Alliance
1303:Keystone
1296:Manitoba
1124:Unionist
1046:People's
1041:Maverick
945:cite web
839:and the
209:populist
200:and the
88:and the
80:and one
1985:Curaçao
1970:Bonaire
1965:Bermuda
1895:Jamaica
1875:Grenada
1830:Bahamas
1570:Ontario
1465:Alberta
1418:Buffalo
1344:Ontario
1259:Alberta
1004:Federal
851:in the
843:-based
426:In the
330:Ontario
264:In the
241:In the
164:to the
78:liberal
1910:Panama
1900:Mexico
1845:Canada
1840:Belize
1668:Others
1606:Quebec
1582:Reform
1390:Quebec
1109:Reform
841:Quebec
821:Quebec
569:, and
448:Beauce
334:Quebec
221:Quebec
196:, the
121:Canada
76:, one
1960:Aruba
1885:Haiti
1647:Yukon
1508:Unity
1432:Yukon
929:(PDF)
922:(PDF)
471:party
2030:Saba
1855:Cuba
951:link
937:2006
905:2015
882:2015
819:and
807:The
794:The
787:The
768:The
762:The
756:The
749:The
742:The
735:The
722:The
715:The
708:The
695:The
681:The
674:The
565:The
557:The
547:The
540:The
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519:The
512:The
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340:as "
336:and
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719:.
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446:(
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20:)
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