Contrada of the Tortoise

737:" the first problems emerged: the two favored race horses Folco and Ruello were excluded, and this increased the uncertainty in a way that did not allow the strategists of the "T.O.N.O." to outline a precise strategy. However, the four decided to bet on the Goose, which mounted jockey Meloncino, already a winner in July, on the horse Wally. Despite these agreements, someone in the Nicchio, led by jockey Pietrino, began to believe in the chances of success of the unknown horse Lampo. In any case, the Nicchio leadership preferred to follow a strategy that did not have victory as its goal, sticking to the agreements with the "T.O.N.O." Pietrino complied, having no intention of giving up the money promised to him by the Oca; but some of the Contrada members of the Nicchio, seeing him initially confident of Lampo, were convinced that the jockey wanted to ride to victory. 811:

Belloccio. This resulted in serious unrest among the Contrada members, with the Tartuca members going so far as to set fire to the coat of arms of the now former Chiocciola ally. The climax of the tensions occurred during the Palio of August 16, 1820, when the jockeys of the two Contrade (Francesco Morelli known as Ferrino Maggiore of the Tartuca and Adamo Bracali known as The Old Man of the Chiocciola) got off their horses and nerbed each other for the duration of the race, until they fell exhausted. The extremely tense situation and pressure from the city authorities forced the leaderships of the two Contrade to come to an alliance agreement, which was officially sanctioned in October 1820 with a banquet of eighteen Contrada members, nine from each Contrada.

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entirely. Thus a quarrel ensued between the people of the two Contrade, as the Tartuca asserted that the Onda had failed to perform a compulsory action required by the Regulations. Given the uncertainty, the awarding of the Palio was suspended until the judges' decision. The verdict was rendered on September 10, and it was affirmed that indeed the Tartuca's argument was correct, and that from that point forward anyone who did not also pass the Judges' Stage in its entirety would be disqualified. Believing, however, in the good faith of the Onda, the judges awarded the victory and the banner to both contrade, and again among the same they divided the 40

1308:, the Sardinian jockey managed to get off to a good start, turning second at the first bend of San Martino. Miraculously remaining on Mirabella's back after a risky turn of the Casato, Aceto took the lead and remained there until the beginning of the third lap. At that point he began a violent clash with Tristezza del Montone who took the lead. The surprise occurred at the last turn of St. Martin's: the Montone's horse refused to turn and Aceto was still back in front. The last attack came from Canapino della Lupa, but the jockey from Tartuchino managed to sprint ahead, scoring the forty-first and a half victory in the history of Castelvecchio. 1181:

Mary and John Theodore. One more success in 1725, in a Palio in which as many as eight horses arrived without a rider: for the Tartuca won Jacomo Mazzini known as Cerrino on Bellafronte. Then eight more years without success, until the victories of Giuseppe Pistoi known as Figlio di Cappellaro in 1733 and Giuseppe Mazzini in 1735. It was then that the longest period without victories began for the Tartuca: twenty-one years of waiting before it could win a banner. In fact, one had to wait until July 4, 1756, before seeing another Tartuca success: the creators were jockey Antonio Vigni known as Luchino and Giuseppe Vichi's starry Morello.

218:"Tartuca. n. 3 – From the hospice of Santa Lucia exclusively comprise the street of Ellera on both sides, convent, church and square of Sant'Agostino, convent and houses of the Fathers of the Rose and the whole street as far as Porta Tufi. From the arch of Sant'Agostino take only to the left hand and occupy on both sides the via de Maestri, as the via delle Murella up to the arch of the nuns of Castelvecchio, include the via di Castelvecchino and Castelvecchio and going down the coast facing the church of San Pietro end at the crusade of the said three streets called the Porta all'Arco, sticking in said crusade only to the right hand.". 730:

crumbs. In fact, it was only in July 1931 and 1934 that the Aquila and Civetta won. For the rest, it was an unchallenged domination of the four "aggregates": in 1933 even came the "coat" of the Tartuca, destined to remain the only one of the twentieth century for a long time. The flattering results of this alliance left little room for doubt: the mechanisms were so well established that the leaderships of the four Contrade could manage the Palio-related arrangements as they pleased. However, the end of the alliance came on the evening of August 16, 1934, at the end of the Palio.

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religious service celebrated by the Contrada priest (the "Correttore") at the end of which the faithful kiss the relic of the Patron Saint. In the ward, illuminated and festively decorated, the popular feast then begins. On the day of the Feast, the "Giro" is organized: a hundred costumed standard bearers and drummers march through the streets of the city, paying homage with a flag-waving to their members and the allied Contrade. A "baptism of the Contrada members" is also organized during the Feast Day. For more on the Titular Feast:

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Against all odds the Chiocciola won after a twelve-year abstinence. A black crisis opened in the Tartuca: the idol Ganascia was harshly challenged by the Tartuca members, guilty of having done little to prevent the rival's victory. The seemingly inseparable relationship between the jockey and the contrada of Castelvecchio was thus interrupted. On July 2, 1949, the Tartuca was still among the favorites, with Ciancone on the strong horse Piero. The Chiocciola came to the starting block with Eletto Alessandri known as Bazza, on the "

901: 860:, Ercolino ran for the Tartuca exclusively to hinder Bazzino of the Chiocciola. The Tartuca jockey never let up on his rival, decisively conditioning him to the point of forcing him to block at the starting block, vainly protesting with his backbone up. While the Giraffe was winning the Palio with Moretto, Chiocciola and Tartuca members had already taken to the track to brawl. Because of his behavior, Adolfo Manzi known as Ercolino was disqualified for six Palios. 298: 892:. Despite the fall at the starting block, Bucefalo put in a continuous and determined disruptive action. The action succeeded, but the Tartuchino jockey was disqualified for twenty Palii because of his conduct. The Chiocciola would know how to take revenge in the last clash between the 20th century rivals, dated August 16, 1999, after seventeen years of fasting. It was Massimino who won, with Tartuca's Il Bufera falling at the third bend of San Martino. 1291:

lap by Istrice and Civetta. The denouement of the race was unbelievable: the jockeys of Istrice and Civetta, Tristezza and Bazza respectively, got in each other's way and at the curve of San Martino they could not even turn, ending up straight into the "Chiasso Largo." The Lupa returned to the lead, but the exhausted horse Danube stopped, causing the jockey Canapetta to fall. At that point Canapino found himself incredulously in the lead and with the

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Catera, wore a jacket with yellow and turquoise colors. On December 15 of the same year, the Civic Magistrate officially agreed that the Contrada insignia should bear a turtle on a "yellow and turquoise background, in equal parts, slightly arabesqued in black." On March 25, 1859, the Civic Community officially resolved that the new costumes of the Tortoise monturati would be yellow and turquoise in equal parts, without the black arabesques anymore.

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Leggerino, on the horse Carbonello, gave the first of two victories that won the first "coat" in Tartuca history; on August 16 it was Pietro Fosci known as Pietrino d'Arezzo on Farfallina who repeated the victory in the Palio di Provenzano. The 19th century ended with four more victories: in 1889 and 1991 with Francesco Ceppatelli known as Tabarre, in 1895 with Ansano Giovannelli known as Ansanello, and in 1898 with Angelo Volpi known as Bellino.

547:. Established with the intention of supporting the poorest and financing Palio-related expenses, the Society was originally located at 25 Via Castelvecchio. Over the following years, the headquarters moved first to 13 Via dei Maestri and then to 30; the current location is in Piazzetta Silvio Gigli, along Via Mattioli The "Castelsenio Mutual Aid Society" is the only one among the Contrada Societies to keep the reference to Mutual Aid in its name. 832:

was heavily nerbed by Zaraballe, a jockey hired by the Tartuca for the sole purpose of preventing his rival's success. On August 16, 1906, after the Aquila's victory, the Chiocciola became "grandmother," and the Tartuca taunts helped fuel the contrasts between the two Contrade. After the Tartuca's victory in August 1910 and the new incidents that followed, a rivalry that was now experienced by both factions became official once again.

424: 524: 2932:). Gilioli claims that the tortoise derives from the ancient insignia of the Roman legions that occupied the Etruscan fortress, which was located in the territory of the Contrada. The symbol found on the soldiers' shields was the snake, a symbolic land animal often adopted by military armies, and comparable to the tortoise (the Tuscan term "bizzùca," derived from "snake," means precisely "tortoise." Cfr: 5894: 1120: 764: 985: 2455:" (that is, win the two ordinary Palios in July and August) on two occasions: in 1886 and 1933. In 1886 thanks to the victories of Antonio Salmoria known as Leggerino on Carbonello (July 4) and Pietro Fosci known as Pietrino d'Arezzo on Farfallina (August 16); in 1933 with the double success of Fernando Leoni known as Ganascia in both Palii (July 2 and August 16) on Folco. 5882: 1341: 5728: 1312: 1207: 29: 594:"The Contrada of St. Agatha takes its name from the ancient Parish Church of St. Agatha, which from the Church of St. Nicholas, called St. Lucy's, extends along the road of the Cerchia, down to the Porta all'Arco, and ends at the Porta Tufi, which uses for its Insignia red field with a white transverse cross, and above St. Agatha." 1180:

The Tartuca repeated its success the following year thanks to Niccolaio Luti known as Ignudo, but from then on it went through eight years of disappointment. The Contrada returned to success on May 1, 1722, in the extraordinary Palio run for the visit of the Bavarian Princes Charles Albert, Ferdinand

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period the Tartuca was always at the center of bitter criticism from the Sienese citizens because its colors were too similar to those of the Habsburg rulers. The Tartuca was often greeted by resounding whistles as it entered the Piazza, and even at the height of the uprisings (1847) the Contrada was

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were almost exclusively yellow, with insignia in black. Another small change occurred three years later, when it was decided to add some turquoise ribbons to the jockey's vest, probably for mere aesthetic taste. In 1792 the flag underwent another minor change: the lists were abandoned and the "yellow

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the situation was paradoxical, with the chasing Nicchio standing firm never seeing its rival Montone in trouble at the starting block, and with the Chiocciola constantly obstructing the correct alignment of the Tartuca. For these reasons the Palio was postponed until the next day. Little changed: the

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In 1972 it was Aceto on Mirabella who won for the Tartuca, in what would be the contrada's last victory until 1991. For the contrada of Castelvecchio another period of crisis began, corresponding to an exceptional one for the rival Chiocciola: victories in August 1975, July 1976, August 1982. In 1983

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To the alternating victories and dark periods between the two rivals, the Tartuca responded in 1951 with Ciancone, after a fast of eighteen years, then repeated in 1953 with Ranco. In 1957 fate was mocking for the Tartuca: during rehearsals Il Biondo, jockey of the Chiocciola, was injured, and in his

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In August 1938, after the dissolution of the "T.O.N.O.," the rivalry between Chiocciola and Tartuca was enriched by a new chapter: the Tartuca was widely favored thanks to the jockey Ganascia on the horse Ruello, whereas the Chiocciola presented itself with Tripolino on the modest race horse Sansano.

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to stop the Tartuca, ridden by the favorite Francesco Bianchini known as Campanino; in July 1857 the same Partino, this time in the Lupa, violently nerbied the Tartuca jockey Gaetano Bastianelli known as Gano di Catera, under compensation of 45 liras. In those years, on the other hand, the Chiocciola

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had already won on July 2 for the Pantera, and thanks to his victory in the Palio dell'Assunta he centered his own personal "coat." Two years later the Tartuca won in July, thanks to Albano Nucciotti known as Ranco on Tarantella. On the day of Ganascia's farewell to the Palio, Ranco knew how to take

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The first victory that the Tartuca is credited with is the one in the Palio dedicated to Our Lady of Provenzano on August 15, 1633: this Palio is not listed by the City in the Roll of Victories of the Palio of Siena, although the City officially recognized it on February 14, 1896. The Contrada still

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The August 16, 1861 victory of Mario Bernini known as Bachicche for the Tartuca was the first of thirteen for the Sienese jockey; a clear victory in a truly turbulent Palio. Historians say that in that race all the jockeys had sold out to the Tartuca; after the victory, Bachicche was surrounded by a

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During the 18th century the two Contrade kept faith with the alliance; everything changed in the next century, starting with the Palio of August 1814: on that day the Tartuca jockey Niccolò Chiarini known as Caino was nerfed and stopped for a lap by the Chiocciola jockey, Giovanni Simoncini known as

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Despite these events, the Tartuca maintained its alliances with Onda and Nicchio, officially stipulated in 1933. The "aggregation" relationship with the Oca did not break down either: however, the bond between the two Contrade was dissolved in 1975. It happened, in fact, that during the trials prior

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saw Nicchio and Oca start in the lead: although the Nicchio horse seemed clearly superior, Pietrino very conspicuously held back Lampo and at the last turn of the Casato he let Meloncino and Wally pass, allowing them a comfortable victory. The Contrada members of the Nicchio, now certain of victory,

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One of the closest and most effective bonds of aggregation in the history of the Palio of Siena was the so-called the "T.O.N.O.," from the initials of the names of the four Contrade that composed it: the Tartuca, Onda, Nicchio and Oca. It was this new alliance pact, along with the Tartuca victory in

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For centuries, in the context of the Palio, the Contrade have had friendly relations with each other, involving: exchanges of visits and special honors, the display of friendly flags on solemnities, mutual aid in special circumstances. Allied Contrade are called "aggregates." Similarly, almost every

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The fountain is dated 1951 and is the work of sculptor Bruno Buracchini. At the fountain takes place the "baptism of the contrada members," similar to all the other Contrade of Siena: a secular baptism, which aims to "sacralize" perpetual membership in one's Contrada. The originator of the "baptism"

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The Tartuca has been disqualified on four occasions: after the August 16, 1991, Palio (one disqualifying Palio); after the July 3, 1997, Palio (two disqualifying Palios); after the August 16, 1997, Palio (one disqualifying Palio); and after the July 2, 2018, Palio (two disqualifying Palios). It was

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The most victorious jockeys in the history of the Tartuca are Fernando Leoni known as Ganascia and Luigi Bruschelli known as Trecciolino, both with three successes. The former won on August 16, 1930, in addition to the "coat" in 1933; the latter won on August 16, 2002, 2004 and 2010. The jockey who

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Another victory came on July 2, 2009: Giuseppe Zedde a.k.a. Gingillo, in his tenth experience in the Piazza on the horse Già del Menhir, managed to score the third success of the 21st century for the Contrada of Castelvecchio. On August 16, 2010, the Tartuca scored another victory, thanks to jockey

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The 1970s and 1980s did not bring any more successes, and the Tartuca had to wait nineteen years and one day for a new banner. On July 3, 1991, credit was due to Salvatore Ladu known as Cianchino, a pupil of the multiple winner Ciancone. Ladu had to deal with rival Chiocciola, whose jockey Falchino

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The winning streak came to an abrupt halt, and the Contrada remained dry for nineteen years. It was thanks to Giovanni Brandani, known as Pipistrello, that rejoicing returned to Castelvecchio on July 3, 1836: a clear-cut victory, achieved thanks to a leading race from the first bend in San Martino.

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Just as the 18th century, the 19th century opened with a victory for the Contrada of Castelvecchio. On August 17, 1800, it was Francesco Sucini, known as Polpettino, who won by mounting a burnt bay owned by Giuseppe Brecchi. The victory opened a golden period for the Tartuca, which won consistently

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In 1915 there was a last attempt at reconciliation, but it was unsuccessful. After suspension due to wartime events, the rivalry between Tartuca and Chiocciola resumed vitality. In August 1924 Picino initiated a golden period for the Chiocciola: victories for Cispa followed in August 1925 and 1926.

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The calm lasted for twenty years: the rivalry was made official again after the Palio of August 16, 1841. On that day the Tartuca jockey Giuseppe Brandani known as Ghiozzo pushed the Chiocciola's famous Gobbo Saragiolo off his horse. Those were years in which the Tartuca was strongly opposed by the

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by reference to the palaces and their owners of the time, thus relying on buildings rather than roads. It is still considered the basic arrangement for determining the actual boundaries of the Contrade. According to the Notice concerning the New Division of Contrade Boundaries, the territory of the

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Every year, on the occasion of the feast of the patron saint, each Contrada of Siena celebrates its "Titular Feast" at the oratory and in the ward. The "Titular Feast" is celebrated in a solemn manner according to a precise calendar of events. On the eve of the event, there is a "Solemn Matins," a

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is dated October 20, 2018, thanks to Remorex, ridden at the starting block by Andrea Coghe known as Tempesta (the previous one was the extraordinary Palio of June 4, 1809, run by all seventeen Contrade with horses without a rider, and was won by Rondinello). The last victory in July was on July 2,

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In the extraordinary Palio run on October 20, 2018, to commemorate the Centennial of World War I, the Tartuca won thanks to the horse without a rider Remorex, ridden at the starting block by Andrea Coghe known as Tempesta. The Tartuca had not won an extraordinary Palio since May 14, 1809, and this

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was even turned around. Nevertheless, Canapino did not give up and attempted a desperate comeback. Aquila and Bruco alternated in the lead, until a general fall brought the Lupa to the front and suddenly put the Tartuca back in the race. Lupa and Aquila were overtaken at the beginning of the third

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1904 was a particularly complicated year for the two rivals. In July the Tartuca lost the Palio at the last moment: Picino was mocked in a sprint by rival Nappa of the Pantera. In August the same Picino resoundingly changed contrada, switching to the rival Chiocciola. His Palio was short-lived: he

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However, the Tortoise, over the centuries, has had other "aggregated" Contrade. The Goose was so between 1933 and 1975; going back even further in time, the Tower between 1689 and 1930. With the Snail, the current only rival, there was even an alliance bond on several occasions: from 1689 to 1814,

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The first real gatherings of the Tortoise Contrada members during the seventeenth century took place at the Contrada church, which was then the Chiesa delle Carceri di Sant'Ansano, dedicated to Ansano di Siena Protector of the Contrada. The Tartuca tried unsuccessfully to buy the church, which was

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At the houses of the Fathers of the Rose the Siena Academy of Sciences and the Museum of the History of Science have been located since 1816. The convent, which was originally the home of the Catholic monastic congregation of the Camaldolese Friars of the Rose, has been converted into a university

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Established during the second half of the 19th century, the Contrada Societies are associations that came into being with the aim of strengthening the bonds between Contrada members by promoting recreational, cultural and sporting activities. They now represent a meeting point and gathering place

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Similarly to what happened in the previous two centuries, even at the beginning in the twentieth century the Tartuca was not slow to win: August 16, 1902, was the day of the first Tartuca success of Domenico Fradiacono, known as Scansino. The victory was celebrated by carrying around the Contrada

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The Tartuca failed to regain the same consistency of victories as in the first two decades of the century, and the next victory came seven years later with Francesco Bianchini known as Campanino. The dark period was not over, and the Contrada won again after another eighteen years in August 1861,

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Official relations between Tartuca and Chiocciola were seesaw between continuous reconciliations and conflicts. However, from the second half of the nineteenth century the Chiocciola entered a crisis: in fact, it remained dry from 1888 to 1911. In the very same period there was a real rise of the

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The adversarial relationship was officially resolved as early as three years later: in fact, in 1689 Tartuca, Chiocciola and Torre entered into an alliance agreement, to which one hundred years later Selva (allied with both Chiocciola and Tartuca) was added. On June 13, the two peoples celebrated

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The Contrada Museum Complex is located attached to the Oratory on Tommaso Pendola Street. The museum is divided into three sections: the "Museum of Sacred Furniture," which preserves sacred furnishings belonging to the church; the "Costume Museum" and the "Palio Museum." In the section devoted to

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The year in which the "Notice" came into effect is sometimes given as 1729. The confusion is due to the fact that at that time the Sienese calendar "ab Incarnatione Domini" was adopted in Siena, according to which the civil year began on March 25. The "Notice" was promulgated by the ''Balìa'' on

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In August, fortune literally kissed the contrada of Castelvecchio, reassigning Folco to it once again. The leadership had no doubts in recalling Ganascia; the most formidable opponent was still the Lupa with the fast barber Ruello mounted by Tripoli Torrini known as Tripolino. Shortly, after the

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The Tartuca's only rival is the Chiocciola, the Contrada known as the "drowners of saints". Their rivalry is one of the oldest and most deeply rooted in the history of the Palio of Siena; it has the distinction of having been interrupted and then resumed several times over the centuries. As with

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The arch of the nuns of Castelvecchio was the arch of the convent of Santa Margherita in Castelvecchio. Via di Castelvecchio has kept its name intact, as has the church of San Pietro; via di Castelvecchino is now the alley of Castelvecchio. Porta all'Arco was originally included in the circle of

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On the occasion of the Palio, the alliance relationship with a Contrada makes easier a possibility of an understanding, of a more or less secret agreement. In 1958 Dario Neri and Giovanni Cecchini wrote thus, "Tradition has it that among the allied Contrade the one that has been blessed with a

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in which victory was awarded simultaneously to two Contrade. On August 16, the Onda won the race, but its jockey Giovan Battista Pistoi, known as Cappellaro, stopped halfway up the Palco dei Giudici; the Tartuca came second but its jockey Giovan Battista Papi, known as Ruglia, passed the Palco

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In the following years, the general discontent with the Contrada and its colors did not diminish, until in 1858 the Tortoise Contrada members, exasperated by the situation, decided to change the colors of the Contrada: in the Palio of August 16, the jockey Gaetano Bastianelli, known as Gano di

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In the second half of the twentieth century, jockeys also helped fuel the rivalry between Tartuca and Chiocciola. In the 1960s, in fact, a duel began between two nearly homonymous jockeys: Leonardo Viti known as Canapino and Antonio Trinetti known as Canapetta. The former made his debut in the

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The "T.O.N.O." took its first steps in 1928, but had its final consecration after the July Palio of 1930, with the violent breakup between Onda and Torre. Already in 1928 the three drapes were won by Oca, Nicchio and Onda, then from 1930 to 1934 the "T.O.N.O." left the other Contrade with only

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On August 20, 1872, came the twentieth and a half victory, thanks to Pietro Locchi known as Paolaccino. After another fourteen years, another fortunate period for the Tartuca began on July 4, 1886, similar to that experienced at the beginning of the century. In fact, Antonio Salmoria known as

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with 48 and a half victories, the last of which was achieved in the extraordinary Palio of October 20, 2018, with Andrea Coghe known as Tempesta on Remorex. On the other hand, the victories the Contrada attributes to itself are 54 and a half, as it considers six victories obtained during the

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The edict known as the Notice of Violante of Bavaria was officially announced on January 7, 1730, following the approval by the Government Council of the report entitled "New Division of the Boundaries between the Contrade," delivered to the Balìa on September 13, 1729. Full text:

1269:. Between the two jockeys, a historic sinewy struggle opened up: Ganascia managed to withstand the blows as best he could and, thanks in part to his sturdy build, knocked his opponent to the tuff. Having gotten rid of the obstacle, Ganascia was able to end his race on a high note. 952:

dated June 30, 1701, confirms that the colors of the Tartuca jockeys' jackets were indeed yellow and black. In the short period between 1714 and 1716 the Contrada replaced the black with red, although there is no general unanimity as to whether this color change actually occurred.

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After the alliance "T.O.N.O." (the Tartuca, Oca, Nicchio and Onda group) the Tartuca remained dry for eighteen years (although from 1940 to 1944 there was suspension due to World War II). On August 16, 1951, Giuseppe Gentili, known as Ciancone, made up for it: the jockey from

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Francis I of Lorraine, the Tartuca presented the insignia with yellow and black in equal parts, with the turtle placed in the center on a blue field. In 1767 a small change to the colors was decided: on the occasion of the extraordinary Palio on May 14, the costumes of the

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Another critical year in the history of the Tartuca and Chiocciola rivalry was 1991. For the July 2 Palio, the Tartuca, winless for nineteen years, was the eve's favorite thanks to the Cianchino-Uberto pairing. The Chiocciola, which at the last moment preferred Falchino to

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The arch of Sant'Agostino was the city gate until 1325; from 1730 (the year of the "Notice") it became the gateway to the present-day Prato di Sant'Agostino, i.e., the tree-lined square bordering the church dedicated to the saint. Via dei Maestri coincides with today's Via

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initial spurt by Montone, the Palio became a two-way fight between Tartuca and Lupa, but again Ganascia and Folco were unbeatable and reached the third and final flag first. At the end of his race, the jockey was rewarded by the Contrada with furniture for a new bedroom.

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Tartuca, which triumphed on six occasions between 1889 and 1910. For these reasons, too, relations deteriorated severely, although the rivalry had been officially suspended in 1866. On August 6, 1891, a non-belligerency agreement was concluded, but it had little success.

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work was taken care of by the Contrada members themselves. The first feast dedicated to the patron saint of the Contrada was celebrated in the church as early as 1682. The "Titular Feast" of the Contrada of the Tortoise is celebrated annually on June 13, the day on which

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The Contrada of the Tartuca has won the "Masgalano" (i.e., the award given to the Contrada whose Comparsa is found to be the "best" for elegance, dignity of deportment and coordination during both Historical Parades preceding the Palio) on three occasions: 1954, 1988,

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The Tartuca is the Contrada that has lost the least number of Palii consecutively, having waited no more than 23 Palii before winning again (between July 2, 1817, and July 3, 1836). In first place is the Giraffe with 62 waiting Palios (from August 16, 1807, to July 2,

1355:, known as Trecciolino, on Berio. The pair ended the race with a time of 1'13"86, among the fastest ever. Trecciolino was able to repeat his performance after only two years on Alesandra, a mare capable of holding her own against the two best-rated Zodiach and Berio. 1225:

The total victories achieved by the Contrada of the Tortoise in the nineteenth century were seventeen: three fewer than Onda and Torre, the only ones to have won more during the century. At this time the total number of victories recognized for the Tartuca was 311/2.

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Golden, to the tortoise in the natural passing over a sod of green, accompanied by 10 silver daisies, buttoned in gold and foliated in green, placed 3, 2, 2, and 3 in four rows in a band, alternating with 10 knots of Savoy in azure, with another similar one at the

1326:. Taking advantage of this was Lupa with Il Bufera on Careca, who led for most of his race until the last Casato. There Cianchino, in the meantime rid of Falchino's obstacle, threaded through the Lupa's duo from the inside, achieving his sixth personal success. 252: 464:. The design and construction work was taken care of almost exclusively by the Tortoise Contrada members: the designer was Niccolò Franchini, later Prior of the Tortoise; his son Jacomo was the architect; Giovan Antonio Mazzuoli was the sculptor who made the 1149:. In the seventeenth century, the Tartuca won again in 1678 and 1685; these were not the only victories, as the Contrada also won in 1664, 1670 and 1682: however, these victories are not considered official, although the Contrada attributes them to itself. 3426: 1264:

In the July race, the pair started off lightning fast and in a few strides broke away from their rivals. Only one contrada was able to keep up with the Tartuca: the Lupa, which had jockey Angelo Meloni, known as Picino, riding in the last race of the

802:. After the Palio of August 16, 1701, with Chiocciola first and Tartuca second, extras and captains of the two Contrade (plus representatives of the Torre) went to the church of the Oca, the organizer of that Palio, to pay homage by singing a solemn 1285:

After fourteen years, and twenty-nine Palios to wait, the Contrada of Castelvecchio won July 2, 1967, banner thanks to Leonardo Viti known as Canapino. The race did not get off to the best start for the Tartuca, which at the entrance of the run-up

2841:" is the parade of horses that have been admitted by the City's veterinarians to participate in the selection for the ten that will run the Palio. All are tested, to check their adaptability and physical condition; those unsuitable are discarded. 634:

Apparently, the Tartuca originated in 1516, from the union of the military Companies of "Porta all'Arco" and "Sant'Agata." These Companies were wards of the Civic Guard, organized on a territorial basis, and one was created in each district of

2794:

The house on which the new church stood was the one in which Caterina Vannini (1562–1606), a Sienese courtesan who later converted and became a nun and mystic, had lived; after her death she was proclaimed a Servant of God. For further study:

2701:

The "baptism of the Contrada members" was first adopted by the Contrada of the Chiocciola in 1949; the rite consists of sprinkling the future Contrada member with water flowing from the fountain existing in the Contrada's own territory (cfr.:

745:

reacted badly. Pietrino was attacked, shortly a furious brawl broke out with the Contrada members of the Oca, and before long the alliance between the two contrade was broken, turning into a real rivalry that also brought down the "T.O.N.O.".

646:

represented a Tortoise in a Chariot of Triumph, escorted by a numerous host of Youths dressed in the Roman style and unfurled the black and yellow Vessel as the symbol of the Roman Empire with a great Tortoise in the middle on a blue

1235:

streets the banner he had just won and the one that had been won exactly one hundred years earlier (thanks to Tommaso Felloni known as Biggéri). Scansino was able to repeat his feat eight years later, scoring his last victory in the

2663:

The Prior of a Siena Contrada is the one who manages the administrative life of the Contrada throughout the year, decides together with the councilors on both administrative and leisure initiatives, and represents the Contrada at

639:. They were a form of Contrada military corps, and all male Contrada members from eighteen to seventy years of age were members. The first historical source within the Contrada of the Tortoise cites 1516 as the year of origin: 451:

The Contrada church coincides with the headquarters; it is in fact the Oratory of St. Anthony of Padua, called by the Contrada members the Oratory of St. Anthony of Padua alle Murella, dedicated to the Contrada's patron saint,

782:") serious incidents broke out between the Contrada members of Chiocciola and Tartuca so much so that initially the city authorities forbade the two Contrade to participate in the Palio, burdening them also with a fine of 100 230:"The Tartuca which is the oldest Contrada in Siena contains Castel Vecchio, the Murella, the Via dei Maestri, the Via delle Cerchia, the Via di San Pietro and that of the Porta all'Arco, that is, the Portone di Sant'Agostino." 852:

Chiocciola, running twice in 1960 and then in 1964, before switching to the rival for whom he ran ten times; the latter was a jockey for the Tartuca on five occasions, then ran for the rival seven times, with two victories.

3590: 775:

other existing rivalries between the Contrade, it also has its roots in discussions about territorial boundaries: some evidence of clashes between the two Contrade dating back even to the period before 1652 confirms this.

669:

By contrast, the Contrada does not appear to be mentioned in the original of a letter from a certain "Cecchino Cartaio" dated August 15, 1546, addressed to Madonna Gentile Tantucci, in which a "bull hunt" disputed in the

1198:

run with horses without a rider in 1809. Leading the victories in 1813 and 1817 was the celebrated Niccolò Chiarini known as Caino, one of the most successful jockeys in the centuries-long history of the Palio of Siena.

875:

Cianchino-Falchino duel immediately became bitter, with the Chiocciola jockey forcing his rival to a difficult start in the last positions. Cianchino began to recover positions, however, and managed to win by overtaking

1184:

In the second half of the century came four more victories: 1769, 1786, 1790 and 1797. At the end of the eighteenth century the official victories were 141/2, those that the Contrada attributed to itself were 201/2.

925:

The colors of the Contrada were first historically attested in 1582, the year of the reprinting of the famous letter made in 1546 by a certain "Cecchino Cartaio," who minutely described a bull hunt held in

1042:

large crowd that wanted to lynch him, accusing him of being a traitor to the ideals of the Risorgimento: he was rescued by the grenadiers, and the banner was delivered to the Contrada only the next day.

2568:

January 7, 1730, and published seven days later: considering the Sienese calendar, however, these two dates fell in the year 1729, as indicated in the original document (cf. R. Martinelli, pp. 8–9).

3245: 502:

inspiration) worn by the participants in the historical procession are preserved. Also preserved here are the masgalani, including one in chiseled and embossed silver dated 1676, depicting the

836:

The Tartuca's response was not long in coming, and throughout the 1930s it dominated the fortunes of the Palio thanks to its alliance with Oca, Nicchio and Onda: the aforementioned "T.O.N.O."

2577:

Via Pier Andrea Mattioli, on both sides as far as Porta Tufi, is part of Tartuca territory. The territory extending out of Porta Tufi is considered to be under the influence of the Contrada.

266:, a plant that grew along the early medieval walls of the street. The present church of St. Augustine (mid-13th century) has been restored and enlarged several times over the centuries; the 2812:

mediocre horse helps on favorable terms the one that has had a very good one. And if the horses are both Palio horses, the Contrada that has not won for the longest time is to be helped." (

922:

on grassy ground, sown with blue Savoy knots alternating with white daisies. Over the centuries, however, the coat of arms has undergone radical changes, culminating in the present design.

4743: 848:

place the management chose Vittorino, who had just been discarded by the Tartuca (Mezz'etto was chosen instead). It was Vittorino who won, with the Tartuca jockey falling off his horse.

2595:

Only the section of the street from the Prato di Sant'Agostino to the intersection with Via di Fontanella is included in Tartuca territory. The rest of the street is in Onda territory.

1250:, but the last victory before the suspension was Tartuca's own. The triumphant winner was Aldo Mantovani known as Bubbolo, who received the lavish compensation (for the time) of 1,000 778:

The most striking episode that took place during the 17th century is dated 1686, and is related to the July 28 Palio won by the Giraffe. During the phase of assigning the horses (the "

657:

There is no documentary evidence to confirm the authenticity of the account, however, it appears confirmed that the Contrada of the Tortoise was definitely born before the fall of the

1329:

The Tartuca's 20th century closed with Dario Colagè's victory on August 16, 1994: Il Bufera on Delfort Song won his fourth consecutive appearance with the Contrada di Castelvecchio.

3278: 3586: 934:" (a kind of present-day allegorical wagon) that had the shape of the animal that distinguished them. Thus wrote "Cecchino Cartaio" referring to the Tortoise Contrada members: 5467: 3422: 1157:

The eighteenth century opened for the Tartuca with a victory: on July 2, 1700, it was Savino (innkeeper and owner of the winning horse, Grillo) who triumphed on the tuff of

294:

walls: it was located between today's Via Tommaso Pendola and Via del Casato di Sopra; however, it no longer existed at the time of the publication of the "Notice" in 1730.

2737: 2637: 1254:

from the Contrada. The return to racing was not positive for the Tartuca: in fact, it had to wait for a new victory until 1930, thanks to Fernando Leoni known as Ganascia.

543:

Officially named "Castelsenio Mutual Aid Society," it has its headquarters on Via Mattioli. Officially formed in 1887, it links its name to the legend of Senio, founder of

1142: 1137:

The first officially recognized victory is the Palio of July 2, 1651, in which fifteen contrade participated. The winning banner was made of green damask fabric, worth 70

943:

Cecchino Cartaio, "The Magnificent and Honored Feast Celebrated in Siena for Our Lady of August in the Year 1546: Letter from Cecchino Cartaio to Madonna Gentile Tantucci.

2604:

The Prato di Sant'Agostino (St. Augustine's Lawn) is in front of the former St. Augustine's Convent with its adjoining vegetable gardens, later named "Orti del Tolomei."

5029: 3976: 3616: 938:

Their banner was yellow and black and it was carried by Bernardine of Cornwall, dressed all in black velvet full of gold rosettes with a great deal of beautiful sight.

3508: 3467: 2766: 2911:(whose duty is to regulate the departure) between the starting ropes, while the tenth, which remains outside, has the task of giving the start by galloping past the 2465:

Along with the Oca, the Tartuca has never had the "kerchief" – that is, it has never been the Contrada that has not won the Palio since the largest number of years.

970:. The Tartuca appeared at the Corteo with a triumphal float, and historian and scholar Giuseppe Maria Torrenti (c. 1680-c. 1726) reported the following annotation: 2763:

published on the occasion of the solemn consecration of the Church of said Contrada. It provides some historical information on the origins of the Contrada. Cfr.:

2680: 2960:

There are historical doubts about whether the Palio of July 2, 1678, which the Tartuca counts among its victories, actually took place. For more details consult:

456:. The history of the oratory dates back to the second half of the 17th century, when the Tortoise Contrada members bought an old house owned by the friars of the 439:

The Contrada headquarters is located at St. Anthony of Padua Church on Tommaso Pendola Street, formerly Murella Street; it has been in the same place since 1684.

1261:

won the second "coat" in Tartuca history: in fact, he won both ordinary Palios in 1933, both times riding the horse Folco (on his debut at the Palio di Siena).

3076:

The statistics include all the palii run since 1722, which is when it has been possible to have the list of participating contrade without interruption. Cfr.:

2924:

There are many theories regarding the origin of the choice of the tortoise as the Contrada's symbolic animal; among the most credited is that of Pino Gilioli (

2708: 886:

In August 1997, the Tartuca replicated the historic hurdle put in place in 1983 by Ercolino. The protagonist was Bucefalo, who had the task of stopping rival

5823: 5668: 2938: 3309: 528: 262:

The hospice of Santa Lucia no longer exists in the present day. The Ellera street corresponds to what is now Via delle Cerchia; the term Ellera identifies

1134:

Not recognized by the Municipality are the victories of July 2, 1638, and 1643, of which there are no certain documents even of the actual performance.

615:

It is established that as early as the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries the inhabitants of the Castelvecchio area used to gather to participate in the

2863:

The appellation "drowners of saints" associated with the Contrada of the Chiocciola and its Contrada members dates back to the late nineteenth century.

2820:). However, it should be remembered that today alliance relationships have lost some of their practical value while remaining formally relevant (cfr.: 5579: 3241: 2980:

There is no documentary evidence to confirm the victory of the Tartuca, although some documents of the time seem to confirm the Palio was held. Cfr.:

604:, it is nonetheless known that the Contrada of the Tortoise was born within the so-called "contrata di Castelvecchio," the oldest part of the city of 584:: "The Contrada of the streets of the Murella, and of the Maestri, said to be of the Porta all'Arco with red Insignia, with a transverse white cross." 2586:

Only the right side of Via San Pietro, from No. 60 to No. 86, is part of the territory. The rest of the street is divided between Aquila and Pantera.

3118:

Diario Sanese, in cui si veggono tutti gli avvenimenti della città, e stato di Siena, con la notizia di molte nobili famiglie di Essa. Parte seconda

1055:

in March. It won on August 16 of that same year, thanks to jockey Mario Bernini known as Bachicche: it was the first victory under the new colors.

5140: 1066:

and his consort Margaret of Savoy. To pay homage to the royals, the Contrada requested the concession to be allowed to include the symbols of the

4739: 577:

This is how the two military Companies from whose union the Contrada of the Tortoise originated were defined in 1723 by Giovanni Antonio Pecci:

164: 3167: 4316: 4384: 4346: 2622:

The photo is taken from Via delle Sperandie, located in Chiocciola territory. The street beyond the arch is via Sarrocchi, Tartuca territory.

305:

The territory of the Contrada of the Tortoise, located entirely within the Terzo di Città, is bounded by the following streets and squares:

749:

to the Palio of August 17 (precisely at the fourth trial) the Chiocciola and the Oca decided to exchange jockeys: Valente went to the Oca,

3270: 2631:

The church in Contrada is called the Oratory. The officiating of the Oratory is entrusted to a priest, who has the title "Corrector"(cfr.:

3210: 1047:

The protests however did not cease, and the Tartuca refused to run the Palio on August 16, 1860. In 1861 the Tartuca returned to run the

1026:. But as early as August 1849 the Contrada reappeared with the 1739 insignia, receiving the usual broadside of whistles from the Piazza. 665:

Marianotto, maker of this Work, ordered that the animal known as the Tortoise should be immediately assigned to the men of said Contrada.

5511:

Relazione distinta delle quarantadue contrade solite far comparsa agli spettacoli, nelle quali vien distribuito tutto il popolo di Siena

3542:

La Magnifica ed onorata festa fatta in Siena per la Madonna d'Agosto l'anno 1546: Lettera di Cecchino Cartaio a madonna Gentile Tantucci

3393:

Relazione distinta delle quarantadue contrade solite far comparsa agli spettacoli, nelle quali vien distribuito tutto il popolo di Siena

5336: 5663: 4681: 4654: 498:

victories, the drapes won by the Contrada are preserved; in the section devoted to costume, the monture (i.e., historical costumes of

290:. Via delle Murella, whose toponymy refers to the modest size of the medieval walls of the circle, is now called Via Tommaso Pendola. 718:

There are currently four Contrade "aggregated" with the Tartuca: Selva since 1789; Leocorno since 1815; Nicchio and Onda since 1933.

5642: 5476: 5310: 2543: 2320:

Unofficial victories: victories in Palii that are not considered official, but which the Contrada nonetheless attributes to itself.

4126: 2872:

The "grandmother" is the Contrada on which the "kerchief" rests, that is, the one that has not won the Palio for the longest time.

652:

Historical-chronological memoir of the Tartuca published on the occasion of the solemn consecration of the Church of said Contrada

5914: 5632: 2733: 2633: 5807: 5409: 5174: 4860: 4592: 4565: 4538: 4460: 4010: 3953: 3923: 3823: 3797: 3767: 3689: 3078: 2987: 957: 930:. According to the author, all the extras entered the Piazza del Campo shouting the insignia of their Contrada and carrying a " 900: 790:

who revoked the provision, for fear of further serious incidents, on the condition that the extras of the two Contrade entered

5371:

Memoria istorico – cronologia della Tartuca pubblicata in occasione della solenne consacrazione della Chiesa di detta Contrada

4512: 5688: 5025: 4217: 3980: 3612: 3365: 5284: 1018:, because of its insignia with a strong Hapsburg appeal. For these reasons, and out of confidence in the reforms granted by 3512: 3471: 2770: 5703: 5647: 5572: 4100: 787: 5802: 5693: 5683: 3647: 2676: 1332:

Throughout the twentieth century the Tartuca won twelve Palii, bringing the total tally of official victories to 431/2.

967: 956:

The image of the turtle appeared for the first time in the Contrada's coat of arms only in 1717, on the occasion of the

206: 5201: 4070: 2799:

Caterina Vannini, una cortigiana convertita senese e il cardinale Federigo Borromeo alla luce di un epistolario inedito

5924: 5397:

Siena, lo spazio delle contrade: i confini urbani del Palio, delimitazioni settecentesche e nuove contese territoriali

4941: 4293: 3891: 3729: 5637: 5117: 5090: 5063: 4887: 4830: 4191: 5003: 4971: 4914: 4770: 4164: 4040: 5872: 5254: 4710: 2704: 1218:

thanks to Mario Bernini known as Bachicche: it was the turbulent victory with the new yellow and turquoise colors.

457: 4431: 3021:

In Siena, Via Rinaldini, one of the many streets leading to Piazza del Campo, is called precisely "Chiasso Largo."

3012:

known as Aceto and Pavolo Roncucci known as Pavolino, he is behind only Bastiancino and Gobbo Saragiolo (15 wins).

2934: 5929: 3301: 1058:

The current insignia of the Contrada of the Tortoise was completed in July 1887, on the occasion of the visit to

4486: 2489:

disqualified for two Palios after the Palio of August 20, 1945, but the suspension was lifted on April 24, 1946.

5747: 5713: 5565: 5227: 4803: 4627: 661:(1555). The name of the Tortoise first appears in an official document in 1560, in which it is requested that: 5673: 4266: 844:" Lirio. Surprisingly, as eleven years earlier, it was the Chiocciola that won, mocking the favored Tartuca. 3388: 5771: 5614: 2508: 1736: 1015: 682:; for this reason a house was then bought on Via delle Murella, on which the present oratory dedicated to 323: 5776: 5708: 3131: 2759:

The first historical document published by the Contrada of the Tortoise is dated 1818, and is entitled:

993: 609: 5148: 1022:, the Tartuca replaced black with white: the colors of the coat of arms became similar to those of the 726:

the 1930 Palio dell'Assunta, that caused the dissolution of the centuries-old alliance with the Torre.

2731:

especially for those Contrada members who, in the vast majority, no longer live in the district (cfr.:

5698: 1023: 1006: 3159: 5678: 4320: 3450:

Innalzate gli stendardi vittoriosi! Dalle compagnie militari alle Contrade (Siena, XIII-XVI secolo)

2485:

has raced the most times for the Contrada is Leonardo Viti known as Canapino, with ten appearances.

1366:

Due to the five wins in the 21st century, the Tartuca's officially recognized victories are 481/2.

1287: 880: 4534: 4456: 4380: 4342: 3643: 2477:

2009, thanks to Giuseppe Zedde known as Gingillo; the last in August was on August 16, 2010, with

856:

there was yet another clash in the Piazza between the rivals: in August, during the stages of the

5859: 1063: 674:

is minutely described; the reference to the Tartuca appeared in a reprint of the letter in 1582.

263: 3141: 3043:

The Tartuca indicates as jockey Simone Mastacchi known as Mone, but there is no certainty. Cfr.

1111:

The "half victory" refers to the Palio of August 16, 1713, which was won in half with the Onda.

297: 4213: 5844: 5786: 3206: 3064: 3060: 2518: 2513: 2459: 1282:

advantage of Vittorino's fall at the second bend of San Martino, leading the race to the end.

1258: 1162: 1071: 816: 695: 683: 658: 601: 481: 474: 453: 411: 405: 399: 393: 210: 2613:

Piazzetta Silvio Gigli was named after the journalist and Tortoise member from Siena in 2004.

992:

Starting with the extraordinary Palio of April 2, 1739, called to celebrate the visit of the

5828: 5781: 5752: 5332: 5141:"Lo Zeddino ne ha fatti ripurgare 16 e mezzo – Già del Menhir sulla scia di Uberta de Mores" 2478: 2281: 2244: 2224: 1352: 1236: 1158: 1078:

gave a favorable opinion, and communicated the description of the new Tartuca coat of arms:

1075: 1052: 927: 910: 904: 888: 804: 799: 791: 767: 706:

Contrada has an adversary, with whom it has no relationship: indeed, on the occasion of the

671: 616: 5170: 4852: 4677: 4650: 4588: 4561: 4006: 3949: 3919: 3793: 3763: 3685: 2983: 408:: to the east, along Via San Pietro, Via Sant'Agata and the beginning of Via di Fontanella; 5609: 3009: 2161: 1300: 1295:

over his eyes, he cut the third flag giving the Tartuca a Palio that seemed already lost.

1146: 751: 423: 3819: 819:. In August 1856, the jockey of the Drago Donato Partini known as Partino Minore took 25 5306: 2539: 5919: 5854: 5849: 5523: 4122: 3135: 3113: 2503: 2473: 2444: 1751: 1243: 1195: 1169: 1124: 1092: 1067: 1048: 963: 919: 707: 699: 627:

run with horses. The Contrada's insignia was yellow and black, and bore the image of a

624: 560: 523: 503: 330: 287: 271: 235: 223: 189: 5908: 5898: 1257:

Before the relationship with the Tartuca broke off for good in 1938, the jockey from

1174: 1138: 866: 278:

campus. The Porta Tufi (1325–1326) is one of the entrances to the historic center of

3082: 3067:, the dapple-gray coat is: dark gray, scattered with small and numerous white spots. 755:

to the Chiocciola. This was enough for the Tartuca to decide to break the alliance.

5886: 5496: 4508: 2413: 2404: 1251: 1019: 820: 783: 499: 251: 5893: 3361: 698:

began to rival each other in bull hunts, buffalo tournaments, and even the actual

600:

Although there is no absolute certainty about the exact historical origins of the

5276: 460:. It was on the foundations of that house that the new church was built, in the 3137:

Toscana (esclusa Firenze). Volume 11 di Guida d'Italia del Touring Club Italiano

2409: 2045: 2008: 1962: 1690: 1670: 1650: 1610: 1590: 1570: 1553: 1311: 1247: 1119: 974:

The Tartuca Contrada uses a Tortoise in the field with yellow and black stripes.

4092: 4062: 1206: 988:

Gingillo wears the Tartuca jacket, with the current yellow and turquoise colors

763: 427:

The arch of Via Sarrocchi, which is the boundary between Tartuca and Chiocciola

5742: 1351:

The first Tartuca victory of the new millennium was dated August 16, 2002, by

1088: 519:

was a famous Tortoise Contrada member: journalist and radio host Silvio Gigli.

465: 2462:

in number of victories (481/2), behind only the Oca (65) and Chiocciola (51).

1168:

1713 was the year of the "half victory," the only case in the history of the

5197: 3920:"L'immagine del Palio: storia, cultura e rappresentazione del rito di Siena" 3546:

ristampata nel 1879 a cura di Luciano Banchi dalla tipografia di L. Lazzeri.

2824:

Il palio raccontato: bibliografia ragionata e ragionevole sul Palio di Siena

984: 282:: it is attributed to the Sienese architect and sculptor Agnolo di Ventura. 4289: 3887: 3725: 5727: 5388:

Notizie storiche sulla Contrada della Tartuca: dalle origini al XXI secolo

5113: 5086: 4937: 4883: 4826: 4187: 3671:

Notizie storiche sulla Contrada della Tartuca: dalle origini al XXI secolo

3343:

Enzo Balocchi (1987). "Contributo per una definizione di "contradaiolo"".

1340: 255:

Geographical location of the Tartuca territory within the Municipality of

214:

Contrada of the Tortoise is bounded by the following streets and palaces:

5498:

I Palii con i cavalli fino al 1691. Riflessioni e altre piccole curiosità

5459:

I Confini delle contrade secondo il Bando di Violante Beatrice di Baviera

5059: 4999: 4967: 4910: 4766: 4160: 4036: 3164:

I Confini delle contrade secondo il Bando di Violante Beatrice di Baviera

2651: 1630: 1278: 1011: 815:

population because of its colors, which were too similar to those of the

628: 5250: 4706: 1051:, thanks in part to a new political climate due to the birth of the new 1002:

and black checkerboard pattern and a little light blue" was introduced.

4427: 3274: 1304:. After an initial fall at the starting block during the stages of the 824:

scored as many as six victories in nine years (between 1850 and 1858).

461: 267: 181: 3034:

is the helmet with the Contrada colors that jockeys are equipped with.

402:: to the west, along Via delle Cerchia, Via Sarrocchi and Via Pendola; 4482: 4428:"Ora come allora: carriere e fantini dalle origini del Palio ad oggi" 2984:"Ora come allora: carriere e fantini dalle origini del Palio ad oggi" 2898:

is the place where the ten Contrade running the Palio agree to start.

469: 5223: 4623: 4406:

Bandini, Antonio Francesco (2009). Giordano Bruno Barbarulli (ed.).

1087:

The present coat of arms took shape as follows: ten daisies, eleven

643:

In 1516 the two ancient Contrade of Porta all'Arco, and of S. Agata

226:

thus reported in his Diario Sanese, published posthumously in 1723:

5450:

Ora come allora: carriere e fantini dalle origini del Palio ad oggi

4799: 4262: 5588: 5422: 5087:""Daccelo!" – Cronache, personaggi e numeri di un secolo di palio" 5060:""Daccelo!" – Cronache, personaggi e numeri di un secolo di palio" 5000:""Daccelo!" – Cronache, personaggi e numeri di un secolo di palio" 4968:""Daccelo!" – Cronache, personaggi e numeri di un secolo di palio" 4938:""Daccelo!" – Cronache, personaggi e numeri di un secolo di palio" 4911:""Daccelo!" – Cronache, personaggi e numeri di un secolo di palio" 4884:""Daccelo!" – Cronache, personaggi e numeri di un secolo di palio" 4827:""Daccelo!" – Cronache, personaggi e numeri di un secolo di palio" 4188:""Daccelo!" – Cronache, personaggi e numeri di un secolo di palio" 4161:""Daccelo!" – Cronache, personaggi e numeri di un secolo di palio" 4037:""Daccelo!" – Cronache, personaggi e numeri di un secolo di palio" 4007:""Daccelo!" – Cronache, personaggi e numeri di un secolo di palio" 3794:""Daccelo!" – Cronache, personaggi e numeri di un secolo di palio" 3764:""Daccelo!" – Cronache, personaggi e numeri di un secolo di palio" 2967: 1376: 1339: 1310: 1205: 1118: 1104: 1059: 983: 949: 899: 762: 679: 636: 605: 544: 522: 480: 422: 296: 279: 256: 250: 185: 28: 2907:

Of the ten Contrade that run the Palio, nine are lined up by the

1141:, with the following represented: the coat of arms of Grand Duke 770:

on Istriceddu: the two won August 16, 2010, Palio for the Tartuca

5419:"Daccelo!" – Cronache, personaggi e numeri di un secolo di palio 1379:, and attested in the "Roll of Victories of the Palio of Siena". 5561: 2654:

Tommaso Pendola, who was a "Corrector" during the 19th century.

1359:

Luigi Bruschelli known as Trecciolino on the horse Istriceddu.

1014:, organized for an exchange of banners among the cities of the 914:. Painting made based on the description of "Cecchino Cartaio." 870:, ran with the goal of preventing its rival's victory. At the 1298:

On July 2, 1972, it was the turn of the "King of the Square"

4800:"Totale dei Palii vinti da ogni Contrada, divisi per secolo" 918:

The current coat of arms of the Tartuca is represented by a

209:(1730) determines the territorial division of the seventeen 3943: 3941: 559:

The stable where the horse is cared for on the days of the

270:

named after the saint houses the "Enea Silvio Piccolomini"

4678:"Le Carriere nel Campo e le feste Senesi dal 1650 al 1914" 4589:"Le Carriere nel Campo e le feste Senesi dal 1650 al 1914" 4562:"Le Carriere nel Campo e le feste Senesi dal 1650 al 1914" 3950:"Le Carriere nel Campo e le feste Senesi dal 1650 al 1914" 2854:

is defined as the horse race for the contest of the Palio.

1145:, the "Balzana" (i.e., the coat of arms of Siena) and the 39:

A Greek tortoise with Savoy knots alternating with daisies

5114:"Palio un anno, 2002: i fatti e le emozioni da ricordare" 5557: 5551:

Le Carriere nel Campo e le feste Senesi dal 1650 al 1914

1375:

Official victories: victories recognized by the City of

1363:

was the first time it won with a horse without a rider.

1010:

not allowed to participate in the National Festival in

180:) is one of the seventeen historic subdivisions of the 5870: 2443:

The following statistics are up to and including the

1062:(and in particular to the Tartuca territory) of King 966:

on July 2, called to celebrate the visit to Siena of

563:

is located at the alley of the Tortoise, at number 9.

2928:

Un mondo di simboli: le Contrade e il Palio di Siena

2451:

Throughout its history, the Tartuca has managed to "

1103:

The Tartuca is officially recognized by the City of

5837: 5816: 5795: 5761: 5735: 5656: 5625: 5602: 5595: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4728: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4144: 3787: 3785: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3535: 3533: 3242:"L'Oratorio di Sant'Antonio da Padova alle Murella" 710:, antagonism and rivalries are enhanced even more. 485:

The headquarters of the Tartuca, at 21 Via Pendola.

160: 150: 142: 134: 120: 108: 103: 95: 85: 77: 69: 61: 51: 43: 35: 5363:Il costume di un popolo: storia, colori e comparse 722:from 1820 to 1840, and finally from 1847 to 1906. 5448:Giannelli, Enrico; Maurizio Picciafuochi (2006). 4794: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4421: 4419: 4417: 3207:"Contrada della Tartuca – Informazioni generali" 3079:"Massimo numero di Palii persi consecutivamente" 686:, the new Protector of the Contrada, was built. 4000: 3998: 3244:. Sito ufficiale della Contrada della Tartuca. 3201: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3185: 1131:keeps at its Museum the banner it won in 1633. 1080: 1039: 972: 936: 663: 641: 575: 414:: to the northwest, along Via di Castelvecchio. 228: 216: 5520:Siena: il popolo e le contrade (XVI-XX secolo) 5053: 5051: 5049: 5047: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4961: 4959: 4408:Notizie sulle Contrade e sul Palio (1785–1838) 4030: 4028: 3421:Giordano Bruno Barbarulli; Giulia Barbarulli. 3356: 3354: 5573: 3329: 3327: 2915:(the tool that holds the starting rope taut). 8: 4451: 4449: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4244: 3120:(1 ed.). Leonardo Venturini. p. 4. 2563: 2561: 21: 5535:. Firenze: Bonechi – Edizioni "Il Turismo". 5439:Filiani, Roberto; Natale Zaffaroni (2003). 5430:Filiani, Roberto; Natale Zaffaroni (2002). 4410:. Siena: Tipografia Il Torchio. p. 83. 4375: 4373: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3265: 3263: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3228: 2761:Memoria istorico – cronologia della Tartuca 1246:was suspended from 1915 to 1918 because of 5599: 5580: 5566: 5558: 4701: 4699: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3886:Roberto Filiani; Natale Zaffaroni (2002). 3859: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3724:Roberto Filiani; Natale Zaffaroni (2003). 3580: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3494: 3492: 3461: 3459: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3055: 3053: 2881:In the Palio of Siena glossary, the term " 2822:Capperucci, Mino; Odoardo Piscini (2008). 468:; the various construction, masonry, and 4381:"L'araldica della Contrada della Tartuca" 4343:"L'araldica della Contrada della Tartuca" 3638: 3636: 3634: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3153: 3151: 1443:Black Horse of the Nuns of Castelvecchio 5373:. Siena: Stamperia Giovanni Rossi. 1818. 3979:. Contrada della Tartuca. Archived from 3511:. Contrada della Tartuca. Archived from 3470:. Contrada della Tartuca. Archived from 2769:. Contrada della Tartuca. Archived from 2323: 1382: 1194:six more times until 1817, including an 794:unarmed, as was the custom at the time. 5877: 5404:Cecchini, Giovanni; Dario Neri (1958). 5198:"Cronaca del Palio del 20 ottobre 2018" 4767:"Memorie di Palio a cavallo tre secoli" 4129:from the original on September 26, 2008 3820:"Le prove del Palio del 17 agosto 1975" 3719: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3105: 2814:Cecchini, Giovanni; Dario Neri (1958). 2529: 1239:, the second in the Tartuca's century. 694:Beginning in the Late Middle Ages, the 5171:"Cronaca del Palio del 16 agosto 2004" 4853:"Cronaca del Palio del 16 agosto 1902" 4613:Notizie su le Contrade di Siena, p. 25 4434:from the original on December 29, 2008 4426:E. Giannelli; M. Picciafuochi (2006). 4367:Notizie su le Contrade di Siena, p. 13 3918:Maria Assunta Ceppari Ridolfi (2003). 3312:from the original on September 4, 2014 3281:from the original on September 3, 2014 2982:E. Giannelli; M. Picciafuochi (2006). 2826:. Ibiskos Editrice Risolo. p. 22. 1095:on a yellow and turquoise background. 531:, after the victory of August 16, 2002 301:Detailed map of the Tortoise territory 89:Museum of the Contrada of the Tortoise 20: 5204:from the original on October 21, 2018 5028:. Sito ufficiale del Palio di Siena. 4457:"Scheda del Palio del 15 agosto 1633" 4317:"Scheda sulla Contrada della Tartuca" 4103:from the original on December 9, 2007 3894:from the original on January 18, 2011 3732:from the original on January 18, 2011 3615:. Sito ufficiale del Palio di Siena. 3593:from the original on October 25, 2018 2801:. Milano: Treves-Treccani-Tumminelli. 2736:. Sito ufficiale del Palio di Siena. 2707:. Sito ufficiale del Palio di Siena. 2679:. Sito ufficiale del Palio di Siena. 2636:. Sito ufficiale del Palio di Siena. 396:: to the north, along Via San Pietro; 201:The streets at the time of the Notice 154:Prior: Antonio Carapelli (since 2020) 81:Via Tommaso Pendola, 21 – 53100 Siena 7: 5333:"Elenco dei Masgalani della Tartuca" 5230:from the original on August 20, 2010 5032:from the original on August 19, 2014 4319:. ilpaliodisiena.com. Archived from 4263:"L'araldica delle contrade di Siena" 3888:"Con la rivale in campo (1990–1999)" 3726:"Con la rivale in campo (1960–1989)" 3644:"Tartuca: le alleanze e le rivalità" 3271:"Museo della Contrada della Tartuca" 2546:from the original on August 20, 2010 798:together the Tartuca's patron saint 156:Captain: Niccolo Rugani (since 2022) 5386:Barbarulli, Giordano Bruno (2005). 5257:from the original on August 8, 2009 4765:Paolo Tertulliano Lombardi (2002). 4713:from the original on April 29, 2014 4651:"Lo straordinario: il Palio in più" 4292:. Bonechi – Edizioni "Il Turismo". 4290:"Tutta Siena contrada per contrada" 4269:from the original on March 26, 2011 4214:"Squalifiche di Maurizio Farnetani" 3977:"Chiocciola, un'amicizia difficile" 3619:from the original on April 29, 2015 3059:According to the definition of the 2935:"Etimologia della parola "Bizzuca"" 2818:. Milano: Electa. pp. 279–280. 2740:from the original on April 29, 2015 2711:from the original on April 29, 2015 2683:from the original on April 29, 2015 2640:from the original on April 29, 2015 1513:Giuseppe Maria Bartaletti known as 733:It happened that already from the " 5542:L'araldica delle contrade di Siena 5461:. Siena: Edizioni Amici del Palio. 5441:Con la rivale in campo (1960–1989) 5432:Con la rivale in campo (1990–1999) 5339:from the original on July 11, 2011 5287:from the original on March 2, 2019 5177:from the original on June 29, 2021 5120:from the original on July 19, 2010 5093:from the original on July 19, 2010 5066:from the original on June 29, 2021 4944:from the original on June 29, 2021 4863:from the original on June 29, 2021 4806:from the original on June 29, 2021 4746:from the original on June 29, 2021 4684:from the original on April 2, 2015 4657:from the original on April 2, 2015 4595:from the original on June 29, 2021 4568:from the original on June 29, 2021 4541:from the original on June 29, 2021 4515:from the original on July 15, 2009 4489:from the original on June 26, 2010 4463:from the original on June 29, 2021 4387:from the original on July 12, 2009 4349:from the original on July 12, 2009 4220:from the original on June 29, 2021 4194:from the original on July 19, 2010 4167:from the original on July 19, 2010 4073:from the original on June 29, 2021 4013:from the original on June 29, 2021 3956:from the original on June 29, 2021 3926:from the original on June 29, 2021 3826:from the original on June 29, 2021 3800:from the original on June 29, 2021 3770:from the original on June 29, 2021 3692:from the original on June 29, 2021 3669:Giordano Bruno Barbarulli (2005). 3650:from the original on June 29, 2021 3587:"I colori, una storia travagliata" 3429:from the original on June 29, 2021 3345:Bullettino Senese di Storia Patria 3213:from the original on July 12, 2009 3170:from the original on July 12, 2009 3045:I Palii con i cavalli fino al 1691 2990:from the original on June 29, 2021 2941:from the original on March 6, 2012 1161:, in a Palio run by all seventeen 678:owned by the "Opera del Duomo" of 14: 5533:Tutta Siena contrada per contrada 5509:Pecci, Giovanni Antonio (2000) . 5313:from the original on July 4, 2012 5006:from the original on July 1, 2011 4974:from the original on July 1, 2011 4917:from the original on July 1, 2011 4890:from the original on July 1, 2011 4833:from the original on July 1, 2011 4773:from the original on July 1, 2011 4630:from the original on July 1, 2011 4296:from the original on May 23, 2015 4043:from the original on July 1, 2011 3368:from the original on May 16, 2010 2964:Lo straordinario: il Palio in più 2472:The Tartuca's last victory in an 1213:: he won with the Tartuca in 1886 1108:seventeenth century to be valid. 883:at the last turn of San Martino. 623:,", forerunner spectacles of the 274:and the Tolomei Boarding School. 5892: 5880: 5726: 5390:. Siena: Contrada della Tartuca. 5365:. Siena: Contrada della Tartuca. 3673:. Siena: Contrada della Tartuca. 3389:"Tartuca: le Compagnie Militari" 3248:from the original on May 3, 2015 3160:"Territorio all'epoca del Bando" 2885:" means a horse of little value. 2304:Remorex (horse without a rider) 27: 5410:Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena 5381:. Siena: Tip. Carlo Nava. 1896. 5379:Notizie su le Contrade di Siena 5139:Sergio Profeti (July 2, 2009). 3509:"Breve storiografia tartuchina" 3468:"Breve storiografia tartuchina" 3387:Giovanni Antonio Pecci (1723). 2767:"Breve storiografia tartuchina" 1754:run with horses without a rider 1437:Giovan Battista Landi known as 99:Oratory of St. Anthony of Padua 5475:. Siena: Sunto. Archived from 5469:Palio e disposizione normative 5395:Ceccarelli, Francesco (2000). 4483:"I drappelloni delle Contrade" 3501:La Tartuca ed i suoi abitatori 3306:La Nazione (Edizione di Siena) 1939:Francesco Ceppatelli known as 1922:Francesco Ceppatelli known as 1719:Dapple-gray horse of Valacchi 1479:Giovan Battista Papi known as 1322:took care to block him at the 247:The streets in the present day 1: 5704:San Sebastiano in Vallepiatta 3300:K. Vaselli (March 12, 2008). 3081:. ilpalio.org. Archived from 2022:Domenico Fradiacono known as 2002:Domenico Fradiacono known as 1860:Dapple-gray horse of Bandini 1837:Francesco Bianchini known as 5684:San Pellegrino alla Sapienza 5466:Martinelli, Roberto (2008). 5307:"Squalifiche delle Contrade" 5224:"Le "cuffie" delle Contrade" 4238:G. Cecchini, D. Neri, p. 245 3166:. Edizioni Amici del Palio. 2797:Misciattelli, Piero (1932). 2211:Wins in the 20th century: 12 2048:with a star on the forehead 2011:with a star on the forehead 1989:Wins in the 19th century: 16 1956:Ansano Giovannelli known as 1730:Giuseppe Menghetti known as 1700:Wins in the 18th century: 11 968:Violante Beatrice of Bavaria 948:A document from the City of 909:Hunting of the bulls in the 389:The Tartuca is bordered by: 5549:Zazzeroni, Antonio (1980). 5540:Zazzeroni, Antonio (1980). 3975:Giordano Bruno Barbarulli. 3585:Giordano Bruno Barbarulli. 3302:"Dalla piramide alle tribù" 3140:. Touring Editore. p. 2426:Domenico Bacchini known as 2311:Wins in the 21st century: 5 1820:Giovanni Brandani known as 1644:Isidoro Bianchini known as 1624:Isidoro Bianchini known as 1466:Wins in the 17th century: 4 690:Relations with the Contrade 619:Campo in "bull hunts" and " 112:48.5 (for the municipality) 5946: 5664:Battistero di San Giovanni 4742:. Contrada della Tartuca. 4707:"Cerrino (Jacomo Mazzini)" 4624:"Scheda su Niccolaio Luti" 4261:Antonio Zazzeroni (1980). 3589:. Contrada della Tartuca. 3425:. Contrada della Tartuca. 3423:"Cinque secoli di Tartuca" 3364:. Contrada della Tartuca. 3008:With 14 wins, on par with 2540:"I confini delle Contrade" 2127:Albano Nucciotti known as 2110:Giuseppe Gentili known as 1982:Gamba di ferro (Iron Leg) 1888:Antonio Salmoria known as 1809:Dark bay horse of Pagliai 1803:Niccolò Chiarini known as 1786:Niccolò Chiarini known as 1684:Francesco Sucini known as 788:Francesco Maria de' Medici 73:Porta all'Arco, Sant'Agata 65:Anthony of Padua (June 13) 5817:Gardens or public squares 5724: 5457:Grassi, Virgilio (1950). 5417:Filiani, Roberto (2000). 4535:"Palio del 2 luglio 1643" 4509:"Palio del 2 luglio 1638" 4123:"Squalifiche dei fantini" 3503:. Contrada della Tartuca. 3499:Giovanni Mazzini (2002). 3448:Giovanni Mazzini (2013). 2458:The Tartuca is the third 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2308: 2208: 1986: 1877:Black horse of Marchetti 1826:Black horse of Cubattoli 1713:Tommaso Felloni known as 1697: 1547:Giuseppe Pistoi known as 1463: 1420:Pavolo Roncucci known as 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 529:Sant'Antonio alle Murella 26: 5714:Santo Stefano alla Lizza 5669:Oratorio di Sant'Antonio 5518:Savelli, Aurora (2008). 5112:Daniele Magrini (2002). 5085:Roberto Filiani (2000). 5058:Roberto Filiani (2000). 4998:Roberto Filiani (2000). 4966:Roberto Filiani (2000). 4936:Roberto Filiani (2000). 4909:Roberto Filiani (2000). 4882:Roberto Filiani (2000). 4825:Roberto Filiani (2000). 4186:Roberto Filiani (2000). 4159:Roberto Filiani (2000). 4035:Roberto Filiani (2000). 4005:Roberto Filiani (2000). 3792:Roberto Filiani (2000). 3762:Roberto Filiani (2000). 3158:Virgilio Grassi (1950). 2962:Profeti, Sergio (1986). 2264:Giuseppe Zedde known as 2181:Salvatore Ladu known as 2093:Fernando Leoni known as 2076:Fernando Leoni known as 2059:Fernando Leoni known as 2039:Aldo Mantovani known as 1843:Black horse of Riccucci 1792:Dark bay horse of Lippi 1775:Black horse of Mariotti 1769:Luigi Brandani known as 1530:Jacomo Mazzini known as 1496:Niccolaio Luti known as 174:Contrada of the Tortoise 56:Forza e costanza albergo 5915:Urban quarters in Italy 5808:Santa Maria della Scala 5689:San Pietro alla Magione 5531:Torriti, Piero (1988). 5026:"Il secondo Dopoguerra" 4649:Sergio Profeti (1986). 3452:. Siena: Nova Immagine. 2144:Leonardo Viti known as 1871:Pietro Locchi known as 1854:Mario Bernini known as 1664:Angelo Giusti known as 1584:Antonio Vigni known as 1370:Chronology of victories 1165:with their own horses. 1143:Ferdinand II de' Medici 979:Giuseppe Maria Torrenti 188:. It takes part in the 114:54.5 (for the Contrada) 91:Via Tommaso Pendola, 21 5495:Orlando Papei (2016). 4288:Piero Torriti (1988). 2926:Gilioli, Pino (2006). 2650:). One example is the 2509:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 2298:Andrea Coghe known as 2198:Dario Colagè known as 1976:Angelo Volpi known as 1905:Pietro Fosci known as 1604:Luigi Sucini known as 1348: 1318: 1214: 1127: 1123:Poster announcing the 1085: 1044: 1016:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 989: 982: 946: 915: 771: 667: 655: 597: 532: 486: 458:Order of St. Augustine 428: 419:Places of the Contrada 377:Prato di Sant'Agostino 302: 259: 244: 220: 178:Contrada della Tartuca 116:Last: October 20, 2018 22:Contrada della Tartuca 5838:Events and traditions 5694:San Pietro alle Scale 5648:Santa Maria dei Servi 5504:. Siena: Ilpalio.org. 4676:A. Zazzeroni (1980). 4587:A. Zazzeroni (1980). 4560:A. Zazzeroni (1980). 3948:A. Zazzeroni (1980). 3688:. Tipografia Senese. 3684:Luca Luchini (1985). 3613:"Rivalità e alleanze" 3518:on September 24, 2015 3477:on September 24, 2015 3132:Touring Club Italiano 2776:on September 24, 2015 2481:known as Trecciolino. 2447:on October 20, 2018. 1343: 1314: 1209: 1122: 1070:in its insignia. The 994:Grand duke of tuscany 987: 903: 766: 526: 484: 426: 300: 254: 5803:Pinacoteca Nazionale 5553:. Siena: Periccioli. 5335:. ilpalio.siena.it. 5309:. ilpalio.siena.it. 5277:"Giustizia Paliesca" 5251:"Fantini più fedeli" 5173:. ilpalio.siena.it. 4537:. ilpalio.siena.it. 4511:. ilpalio.siena.it. 4459:. ilpalio.siena.it. 4345:. ilpalio.siena.it. 4216:. ilpalio.siena.it. 4125:. ilpalio.siena.it. 4099:. ilpalio.siena.it. 4069:. ilpalio.siena.it. 3822:. ilpalio.siena.it. 3646:. ilpalio.siena.it. 3209:. ilpalio.siena.it. 2542:. ilpalio.siena.it. 2284:known as Trecciolino 1549:Figlio di Cappellaro 932:grandissima macchina 347:Sant'Agata (part of) 342:San Pietro (part of) 324:Pier Andrea Mattioli 5443:. Siena: Il Leccio. 5434:. Siena: Il Leccio. 5116:. Master Graphics. 4859:. August 17, 1902. 4323:on January 29, 2012 3540:Cartaio, Cecchino. 3333:A. Savelli, p. 308. 2677:"La Festa Titolare" 2474:extraordinary Palio 1752:Extraordinary Palio 1196:extraordinary Palio 964:Extraordinary Palio 207:Violante of Bavaria 23: 5925:Culture of Tuscany 5860:March of the Palio 3362:"La casa di Senio" 2327:Number of the win 1651:Starry Black horse 1591:Starry Black horse 1386:Number of the win 1349: 1319: 1215: 1128: 990: 916: 786:. It was Cardinal 772: 573:Military companies 533: 512:Baptismal Fountain 487: 429: 303: 260: 5868: 5867: 5845:Contrade of Siena 5722: 5721: 5544:. Firenze: Scala. 5406:Il palio di Siena 5151:on August 5, 2009 5089:. Computer Copy. 5062:. Computer Copy. 5002:. Computer Copy. 4970:. Computer Copy. 4940:. Computer Copy. 4913:. Computer Copy. 4886:. Computer Copy. 4857:La Vedetta Senese 4829:. Computer Copy. 4315:Roberto Filiani. 4190:. Computer Copy. 4163:. Computer Copy. 4039:. Computer Copy. 4009:. Computer Copy. 3796:. Computer Copy. 3766:. Computer Copy. 3686:"Palio XX secolo" 3065:Nicola Zingarelli 2816:Il Palio di Siena 2519:Republic of Siena 2514:Contrade of Siena 2460:Contrada of Siena 2436: 2435: 2412:of the priest of 2410:Dapple-gray horse 2317: 2316: 1907:Pietrino d'Arezzo 1347:on Già del Menhir 1259:Monticello Amiata 1024:Vatican City flag 817:House of Habsburg 702:run with horses. 696:Contrade of Siena 659:Republic of Siena 602:Contrade of Siena 211:Contrade of Siena 170: 169: 16:District of Siena 5937: 5930:History of Siena 5897: 5896: 5885: 5884: 5883: 5876: 5829:Piazza del Campo 5753:Bottini of Siena 5748:Fortezza Medicea 5730: 5615:Cathedral Pulpit 5600: 5582: 5575: 5568: 5559: 5554: 5545: 5536: 5527: 5514: 5505: 5503: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5482:on March 4, 2016 5481: 5474: 5462: 5453: 5444: 5435: 5426: 5425:: Computer Copy. 5413: 5400: 5399:. Siena: Pacini. 5391: 5382: 5374: 5366: 5361:AA. VV. (2002). 5349: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5303: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5147:. Archived from 5136: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5109: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5055: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5022: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5011: 4995: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4963: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4906: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4796: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4736: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4703: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4646: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4620: 4614: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4584: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4453: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4423: 4412: 4411: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4377: 4368: 4365: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4258: 4239: 4236: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4156: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4059: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4032: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4002: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3945: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3915: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3883: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3789: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3759: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3721: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3640: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3582: 3547: 3545: 3537: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3517: 3507:Giovanni Gigli. 3504: 3496: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3476: 3466:Giovanni Gigli. 3463: 3454: 3453: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3418: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3358: 3349: 3348: 3340: 3334: 3331: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3297: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3267: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3238: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3203: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3155: 3146: 3145: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3110: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3074: 3068: 3057: 3048: 3041: 3035: 3028: 3022: 3019: 3013: 3006: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2958: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2931: 2922: 2916: 2905: 2899: 2892: 2886: 2879: 2873: 2870: 2864: 2861: 2855: 2848: 2842: 2835: 2829: 2827: 2819: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2775: 2765:Giovanni Gigli. 2757: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2728: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2671: 2665: 2661: 2655: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2629: 2623: 2620: 2614: 2611: 2605: 2602: 2596: 2593: 2587: 2584: 2578: 2575: 2569: 2565: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2534: 2479:Luigi Bruschelli 2324: 2295:October 20, 2018 2282:Luigi Bruschelli 2245:Luigi Bruschelli 2225:Luigi Bruschelli 1567:Giuseppe Mazzini 1383: 1353:Luigi Bruschelli 1159:Piazza del Campo 1076:Kingdom of Italy 1072:Heraldic Council 1053:Kingdom of Italy 980: 944: 928:Piazza del Campo 911:Piazza del Campo 905:Vincenzo Rustici 800:Anthony of Padua 792:Piazza del Campo 768:Luigi Bruschelli 684:Anthony of Padua 672:Piazza del Campo 653: 617:Piazza del Campo 537:Contrada Society 527:The interior of 454:Anthony of Padua 357:di Castelvecchio 318:di Castelvecchio 272:classical lyceum 242: 165:Murella Cronache 31: 24: 5945: 5944: 5940: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5935: 5934: 5905: 5904: 5903: 5891: 5881: 5879: 5871: 5869: 5864: 5833: 5812: 5791: 5757: 5731: 5718: 5652: 5621: 5610:Siena Cathedral 5591: 5586: 5548: 5539: 5530: 5517: 5508: 5501: 5494: 5485: 5483: 5479: 5472: 5465: 5456: 5447: 5438: 5429: 5416: 5403: 5394: 5385: 5377: 5369: 5360: 5357: 5352: 5342: 5340: 5331: 5330: 5326: 5316: 5314: 5305: 5304: 5300: 5290: 5288: 5275: 5274: 5270: 5260: 5258: 5253:. ilpalio.org. 5249:Orlando Papei. 5248: 5247: 5243: 5233: 5231: 5226:. ilpalio.org. 5222: 5221: 5217: 5207: 5205: 5200:. ilpalio.org. 5195: 5194: 5190: 5180: 5178: 5169: 5168: 5164: 5154: 5152: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5123: 5121: 5111: 5110: 5106: 5096: 5094: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5069: 5067: 5057: 5056: 5045: 5035: 5033: 5024: 5023: 5019: 5009: 5007: 4997: 4996: 4987: 4977: 4975: 4965: 4964: 4957: 4947: 4945: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4920: 4918: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4893: 4891: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4866: 4864: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4836: 4834: 4824: 4823: 4819: 4809: 4807: 4802:. ilpalio.org. 4798: 4797: 4786: 4776: 4774: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4749: 4747: 4738: 4737: 4726: 4716: 4714: 4709:. ilpalio.org. 4705: 4704: 4697: 4687: 4685: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4633: 4631: 4626:. ilpalio.org. 4622: 4621: 4617: 4612: 4608: 4598: 4596: 4586: 4585: 4581: 4571: 4569: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4544: 4542: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4518: 4516: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4492: 4490: 4485:. ilpalio.org. 4481: 4480: 4476: 4466: 4464: 4455: 4454: 4447: 4437: 4435: 4425: 4424: 4415: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4390: 4388: 4379: 4378: 4371: 4366: 4362: 4352: 4350: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4326: 4324: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4299: 4297: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4272: 4270: 4260: 4259: 4242: 4237: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4197: 4195: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4170: 4168: 4158: 4157: 4142: 4132: 4130: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4106: 4104: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4076: 4074: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4046: 4044: 4034: 4033: 4026: 4016: 4014: 4004: 4003: 3996: 3986: 3984: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3959: 3957: 3947: 3946: 3939: 3929: 3927: 3917: 3916: 3907: 3897: 3895: 3885: 3884: 3839: 3829: 3827: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3803: 3801: 3791: 3790: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3761: 3760: 3745: 3735: 3733: 3723: 3722: 3705: 3695: 3693: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3653: 3651: 3642: 3641: 3632: 3622: 3620: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3584: 3583: 3550: 3539: 3538: 3531: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3506: 3498: 3497: 3490: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3465: 3464: 3457: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3432: 3430: 3420: 3419: 3408: 3398: 3396: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3371: 3369: 3360: 3359: 3352: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3332: 3325: 3315: 3313: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3284: 3282: 3275:Regione Toscana 3269: 3268: 3261: 3251: 3249: 3240: 3239: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3205: 3204: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3157: 3156: 3149: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3114:Gigli, Girolamo 3112: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3088: 3086: 3085:on July 7, 2013 3077: 3075: 3071: 3058: 3051: 3042: 3038: 3029: 3025: 3020: 3016: 3010:Andrea Degortes 3007: 3003: 2993: 2991: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2944: 2942: 2933: 2930:. Siena: Betti. 2925: 2923: 2919: 2906: 2902: 2893: 2889: 2880: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2862: 2858: 2849: 2845: 2836: 2832: 2821: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2764: 2758: 2754: 2743: 2741: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2714: 2712: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2686: 2684: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2662: 2658: 2643: 2641: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2621: 2617: 2612: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2581: 2576: 2572: 2566: 2559: 2549: 2547: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2500: 2441: 2344:August 15, 1633 2278:August 16, 2010 2270:Già del Menhir 2241:August 16, 2004 2221:August 16, 2002 2195:August 16, 1994 2162:Andrea Degortes 2107:August 16, 1951 2090:August 16, 1933 2056:August 16, 1930 2036:August 16, 1914 2019:August 16, 1910 1999:August 16, 1902 1973:August 16, 1898 1953:August 16, 1895 1936:August 16, 1891 1902:August 16, 1886 1868:August 20, 1872 1851:August 16, 1861 1783:August 16, 1813 1766:August 16, 1812 1727:August 20, 1804 1681:August 17, 1800 1641:August 16, 1790 1476:August 16, 1713 1372: 1338: 1232: 1191: 1155: 1147:Capitoline Wolf 1117: 1101: 1045: 1038: 1034:The victory of 981: 978: 945: 942: 898: 761: 716: 692: 654: 651: 598: 574: 570: 421: 337:Tommaso Pendola 249: 243: 234: 203: 198: 155: 129: 127: 125: 115: 113: 90: 47:Yellow and blue 17: 12: 11: 5: 5943: 5941: 5933: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5907: 5906: 5902: 5901: 5889: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5855:Palio di Siena 5852: 5850:Corteo Storico 5847: 5841: 5839: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5831: 5826: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5805: 5799: 5797: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5772:Chigi-Saracini 5768: 5766: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5739: 5737: 5733: 5732: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5660: 5658: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5619: 5618: 5617: 5606: 5604: 5597: 5593: 5592: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5577: 5570: 5562: 5556: 5555: 5546: 5537: 5528: 5524:Leo S. Olschki 5515: 5506: 5492: 5463: 5454: 5445: 5436: 5427: 5414: 5401: 5392: 5383: 5375: 5367: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5324: 5298: 5268: 5241: 5215: 5188: 5162: 5131: 5104: 5077: 5043: 5017: 4985: 4955: 4928: 4901: 4874: 4844: 4817: 4784: 4769:. Cantagalli. 4757: 4724: 4695: 4680:. Periccioli. 4668: 4641: 4615: 4606: 4591:. Periccioli. 4579: 4564:. Periccioli. 4552: 4526: 4500: 4474: 4445: 4430:. Cantagalli. 4413: 4398: 4369: 4360: 4334: 4307: 4280: 4240: 4231: 4205: 4178: 4140: 4114: 4084: 4054: 4024: 3994: 3983:on May 2, 2015 3967: 3952:. Periccioli. 3937: 3905: 3837: 3811: 3781: 3743: 3703: 3676: 3661: 3630: 3604: 3548: 3529: 3505:Riportato in: 3488: 3455: 3440: 3406: 3379: 3350: 3335: 3323: 3292: 3259: 3224: 3181: 3147: 3123: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3069: 3049: 3036: 3023: 3014: 3001: 2986:. Cantagalli. 2973: 2953: 2917: 2900: 2887: 2874: 2865: 2856: 2843: 2830: 2804: 2787: 2752: 2723: 2694: 2666: 2656: 2624: 2615: 2606: 2597: 2588: 2579: 2570: 2557: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2504:Palio of Siena 2499: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2456: 2445:Palio di Siena 2440: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2407: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2242: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2074: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2043: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2026: 2020: 2017: 2013: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1984: 1983: 1980: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1748: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1737:Chestnut horse 1734: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1695: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1673:of Ceccarelli 1668: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1588: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1534: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1452: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1371: 1368: 1337: 1334: 1244:Palio di Siena 1231: 1228: 1190: 1187: 1170:Palio of Siena 1154: 1151: 1116: 1113: 1100: 1097: 1093:Greek tortoise 1068:House of Savoy 1049:Palio of Siena 1033: 1032: 976: 962:preceding the 959:Corteo storico 940: 920:Greek tortoise 897: 894: 760: 757: 715: 712: 691: 688: 649: 625:Palio di Siena 608:, of probable 596: 595: 591: 590: 585: 582:Porta all'Arco 572: 571: 569: 566: 565: 564: 561:Palio di Siena 556: 555: 549: 548: 540: 539: 521: 520: 515: 514: 508: 507: 504:Rape of Europa 494: 493: 479: 478: 477:is remembered. 448: 447: 441: 440: 436: 435: 420: 417: 416: 415: 409: 403: 397: 387: 386: 385: 384: 379: 371: 370: 369: 364: 362:del Saltarello 359: 351: 350: 349: 344: 339: 334: 331:Tito Sarrocchi 327: 320: 315: 288:Tito Sarrocchi 248: 245: 236:Girolamo Gigli 232: 224:Girolamo Gigli 205:The Notice of 202: 199: 197: 194: 190:Palio di Siena 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 152: 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 122: 118: 117: 110: 106: 105: 104:Palio of Siena 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 71: 70:Military units 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 37: 33: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5942: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5888: 5878: 5874: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5836: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5824:Orto Botanico 5822: 5821: 5819: 5815: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5794: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5777:del Magnifico 5775: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5760: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5734: 5729: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5709:Santo Spirito 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5674:Sant'Agostino 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5655: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5643:San Francesco 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5601: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5583: 5578: 5576: 5571: 5569: 5564: 5563: 5560: 5552: 5547: 5543: 5538: 5534: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5516: 5512: 5507: 5500: 5499: 5493: 5478: 5471: 5470: 5464: 5460: 5455: 5452:. Cantagalli. 5451: 5446: 5442: 5437: 5433: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5402: 5398: 5393: 5389: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5343:September 19, 5338: 5334: 5328: 5325: 5312: 5308: 5302: 5299: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5272: 5269: 5256: 5252: 5245: 5242: 5234:September 19, 5229: 5225: 5219: 5216: 5203: 5199: 5192: 5189: 5176: 5172: 5166: 5163: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5135: 5132: 5124:September 20, 5119: 5115: 5108: 5105: 5097:September 20, 5092: 5088: 5081: 5078: 5070:September 20, 5065: 5061: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5044: 5031: 5027: 5021: 5018: 5010:September 20, 5005: 5001: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4986: 4978:September 20, 4973: 4969: 4962: 4960: 4956: 4948:September 20, 4943: 4939: 4932: 4929: 4921:September 20, 4916: 4912: 4905: 4902: 4894:September 20, 4889: 4885: 4878: 4875: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4848: 4845: 4837:September 20, 4832: 4828: 4821: 4818: 4805: 4801: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4785: 4777:September 20, 4772: 4768: 4761: 4758: 4745: 4741: 4740:"Le vittorie" 4735: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4712: 4708: 4702: 4700: 4696: 4688:September 20, 4683: 4679: 4672: 4669: 4661:September 20, 4656: 4652: 4645: 4642: 4629: 4625: 4619: 4616: 4610: 4607: 4599:September 20, 4594: 4590: 4583: 4580: 4572:September 20, 4567: 4563: 4556: 4553: 4540: 4536: 4530: 4527: 4514: 4510: 4504: 4501: 4488: 4484: 4478: 4475: 4462: 4458: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4438:September 20, 4433: 4429: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4409: 4402: 4399: 4386: 4382: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4364: 4361: 4353:September 20, 4348: 4344: 4338: 4335: 4322: 4318: 4311: 4308: 4300:September 20, 4295: 4291: 4284: 4281: 4273:September 21, 4268: 4264: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4235: 4232: 4219: 4215: 4209: 4206: 4198:September 20, 4193: 4189: 4182: 4179: 4171:September 20, 4166: 4162: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4128: 4124: 4118: 4115: 4102: 4098: 4096: 4088: 4085: 4072: 4068: 4066: 4058: 4055: 4047:September 20, 4042: 4038: 4031: 4029: 4025: 4017:September 20, 4012: 4008: 4001: 3999: 3995: 3982: 3978: 3971: 3968: 3960:September 20, 3955: 3951: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3930:September 20, 3925: 3921: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3898:September 21, 3893: 3890:. Il Leccio. 3889: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3825: 3821: 3815: 3812: 3804:September 21, 3799: 3795: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3774:September 21, 3769: 3765: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3736:September 20, 3731: 3728:. Il Leccio. 3727: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3696:September 20, 3691: 3687: 3680: 3677: 3672: 3665: 3662: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3618: 3614: 3608: 3605: 3592: 3588: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3543: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3522:September 21, 3514: 3510: 3502: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3481:September 21, 3473: 3469: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3451: 3444: 3441: 3428: 3424: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3399:September 21, 3394: 3390: 3383: 3380: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3339: 3336: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3296: 3293: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3212: 3208: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3174:September 21, 3169: 3165: 3161: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3143: 3139: 3138: 3133: 3127: 3124: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3106: 3100: 3084: 3080: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3040: 3037: 3033: 3027: 3024: 3018: 3015: 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