Knowledge (XXG)

Control-Alt-Delete

Source πŸ“

375: 2015: 352: 616: 3912: 532:, this keystroke combination is recognized by the OS/2 keyboard device driver, which notifies the session manager process. The normal session manager process in OS/2 versions 2.0 and later is the parent Workplace Shell process, which displays the "system is rebooting" window and triggers a soft reboot. If it is pressed twice in succession OS/2 triggers an immediate soft reboot, without waiting for the session manager process. 40: 364: 506:, a redesigned logon interface. The Welcome Screen of Windows XP, however, does not support the secure attention scenario. It may be disabled in favor of the classic plain logon screen, either explicitly by the user or as a consequence of the Windows XP computer becoming part of a Windows domain network. With that in mind, Windows XP uses the Ctrl+Alt+Delete in the following unique scenarios: 127: 2662:
LocalReboot=<on-or-off>; Default: On; Purpose: Specifies whether you can press CTRL+ALT+DEL to quit applications that cause an unrecoverable errors in 386 enhanced mode, without restarting Windows. If this setting is enabled, you can quit the applications. If this setting is disabled, pressing
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During a question and answer presentation on 21 September 2013, Gates said "it was a mistake", referring to the decision to use Ctrl+Alt+Del as the keyboard combination to log into Windows. Gates stated he would have preferred a single button to trigger the same actions, but could not get IBM to add
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The feature was originally conceived only as a development feature for internal use and not intended to be used by end users, as it triggered the reboot without warning or further confirmation—it was meant to be used by people writing programs or documentation so that they could reboot their
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combination. Once the protection is activated, Windows requires the user to press Ctrl+Alt+Delete each time before logging on or unlocking the computer. Since the key combination is intercepted by Windows itself and malicious software cannot mimic this behavior, the trick is thwarted. Unless the
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Bradley viewed this work as just one small task out of many: "It was five minutes, 10 minutes of activity, and then I moved on to the next of the 100 things that needed to get done." In a March 2018 email, one of Bradley's co-workers confirmed the command was invented in 1981 in
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Perform a soft reboot without memory initialization by jumping to IPL reset vector, after broadcasting a pending shutdown event (on AT compatible machines) and flushing disk caches (since DOS 6, or with FreeKEYB loaded). Some 386 memory managers (e.g.
168:, but found it was too easy to bump the left side of the keyboard and reboot the computer accidentally. According to his own account, Mel Hallerman, who was the chief programmer of the project, therefore suggested switching the key combination to 205:) remembered it as "just something we were using in development and it wouldn't be available elsewhere". The feature, however, was detailed in IBM's technical reference documentation to the original PC and thereby revealed to the general public. 543:
all disc volumes, but does not cleanly shut down any running programs (and thus does not save any unsaved documents, or the current arrangements of the objects on the Workplace Shell desktop or in any of its open folders).
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with the appearance of a Windows login dialog box prompts for user's account name and password to steal them. To thwart this attack, Windows NT implements an optional security measure in which Ctrl+Alt+Delete acts as a
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Perform a soft reboot with memory initialization (aka "cold reboot") by jumping to IPL reset vector, after broadcasting a pending shutdown event (on AT compatible machines) and flushing disk caches.
2860: 2108: 3400: 86:. The function of the key combination differs depending on the context but it generally interrupts or facilitates interrupting a function. For instance, in pre-boot environment (before an 3689: 2335: 2791: 2738: 2885: 514:
When a user is logged on to a Windows XP computer and Welcome Screen is enabled, pressing the key combination invokes Windows Task Manager instead of Windows Security.
3345:(NB. K3PLUS was an extended keyboard driver for DOS widely distributed in Germany at its time, with adaptations to a handful of other European languages available. 3496: 2041:", part of the lyrics include the sequence and associate it with resetting their memory and escaping from a situation: "Control-Alt-Deleted. Reset my memory." 3542: 2479: 3168: 3425: 3392: 2374: 3371: 3446: 2692: 2069:
When a Windows computer is locked, access to Windows is only allowed when valid credentials are supplied. Unlocking a computer is similar to a
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a Windows computer, pressing Ctrl+Alt+Delete invokes Windows Security. It is a graphical user interface that allows user to lock the system,
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cites the earliest such use as Chris Miksanek's 18 December 1995 Computerworld column titled, "Ctrl-Alt-Delete those holiday trinkets".
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Bradley is also known for his good-natured jab at Gates at the celebration of the 20th anniversary of the IBM PC on August 8, 2001 at
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for Windows 11, where the user is required to press Ctrl-Alt-Delete first to enter credentials, as a part of avoiding login spoofing.
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The only way to wrest the control of Ctrl+Alt+Delete handling from Windows is to subvert its core components such as kernel or
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and allows the user to end them (by force, if necessary). The user can press Control+Alt+Delete again to perform a soft reboot.
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to end a task that has stopped responding to the system (if such a task exists) or press Control+Alt+Delete again to perform a
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into which the user has logged on and the computer name. Starting with Windows Vista, Windows Security became full-screen.
3982: 3969: 3968: 3517: 2910:"How to enable or disable the CTRL+ALT+DELETE sequence for logging on to Windows XP, to Windows Vista, and to Windows 7" 1752:
Restarts RPL, clearing the Stack and PICT, closing IO, and returning to the HOME directory (but not purging the memory)
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by triggering the chipset's reset logic, after broadcasting a pending shutdown event and flushing disk caches.
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System BIOS for IBM PC/XT/AT Computers and Compatibles — The Complete Guide to ROM-Based System Software
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and Windows 3.0 running in 386 Enhanced mode, the keystroke combination is recognized by the Windows keyboard
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The key combination always invokes Windows Security in all versions and editions of Windows NT family except
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The keystrokes are well known and infamous for escaping from problems in pop culture. For example, in the
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At a logon prompt, the key combination dismisses Welcome Screen and invokes classic logon user interface.
4027: 3942: 3928: 3927: 3922: 615: 398:, a core component of the operating system, responds to the key combination in the following scenarios: 143: 4009: 3997: 3984: 3971: 3421: 4025: 3923: 3363: 2848: 2229: 1989: 1943: 1280: 981: 950: 943: 918: 486: 425: 421: 379: 58:
and sometimes called the "three-finger salute" or "Security Keys") is a computer keyboard command on
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network, the secure attention protection is disabled by default and must be enabled by the user.
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is the equivalent of Alt key on a Mac keyboard) would show an alert saying "This is not DOS!".
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Causes a user-initiated crash (disabled by default; must be enabled with registry editing)
3744: 3676: 3295: 2538: 2415: 2204: 2203:. IBM Personal Computer Hardware Reference Library. Vol. 0, 1, 2 (Revised ed.). 2175: 1372: 1177: 701: 217: 187: 186:
as a safety measure, a combination impossible to press with just one hand on the original
3915: 2598: 2541:, video clip from IBM PC 20th Anniversary, Aug 8, 2001 (posted to YouTube on Jan 7, 2011) 2336:"If Bill Gates really thinks ctrl-alt-del was a mistake, he should have fixed it himself" 2531: 130:
Original IBM PC 5150 keyboard: It is impossible to press Ctrl+Alt+Del with one hand only
3864: 1882: 751: 704:(+ possible extra keycode + max 10s delay if "reset warning" is supported and in use). 491: 473: 2441: 222:"I have to share the credit. I may have invented it, but I think Bill made it famous." 4220: 2266: 2112: 654: 454: 405: 321: 293: 114:
or security related component that facilitates ending a Windows session or killing a
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Immediately kills the X server (the key combination can be disabled). When using an
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Used in Terminal Services to send the command to the remote session / application:
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Windows Vista and the next versions of Windows NT did not inherit any of the above.
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family of operating system, whose members do not have "NT" in their names since
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K3PLUS v6 - Der ultimative Ersatz fΓΌr den DOS-Standard-Tastaturtreiber KEYB GR
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Windows 9x temporarily halts the entire system and displays the Close Program
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keyboard layout with the position of Control, Alt and Delete keys highlighted
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Computer keyboard shortcut that triggers a reboot or system security function
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Perform a hardware reboot by sending a reset signal to system via keyboard
461:, did not allow user switching and showed the logon date and time, name of 2632: 2502:"Oops. NC needs to delete ctrl+alt+delete from list of state's inventions" 866:
Close unresponsive applications. Performs a soft reboot if pressed twice.
256:(also known as a warm reboot). Examples of such operating systems include 4068: 4054: 4042: 2970: 2941: 2917: 2109:"Unsung innovators: David Bradley, inventor of the "three-finger salute"" 2083: 1693: 417: 395: 147: 3135: 2262:"Unsung innovators: David Bradley, inventor of the "three-finger salute" 4085: 3786: 3291: 1780: 481: 413: 176: 158: 71: 953:
if the welcome screen is enabled, otherwise brings up Windows Security
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This section is about the keyboard combination. For other uses, see
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CTRL+ALT+DEL will restart your entire system (as it normally does.)
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Soft boot and look for any bootable media on the active filesystem
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Bring up the Window List (unblocking the synchronous input queue)
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After logon: Brings up Windows Security; in Windows XP, brings up
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Windows 3.1x displays a blue screen that allows the user to press
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is started yet), this keystroke combination is intercepted by the
125: 38: 3497:"Full text of "IBM OS 2 Warp 4 Foundation Level Training Manual"" 3393:"List of the keyboard shortcuts that are available in Windows XP" 3323:
FreeKEYB - Advanced international DOS keyboard and console driver
2849:"Why is Control-Alt-Delete the secure attention sequence (SAS)?" 2681:"Who wrote the text for the Ctrl+Alt+Del dialog in Windows 3.1?" 2410: 2399: 2397: 2379: 1454: 1330: 1306: 1088: 1028: 709: 529: 249: 99: 3472:"CΓ³mo causar manualmente BSOD en Windows: 6 formas paso a paso" 2882:"Enable Press Ctrl+Alt+Del Secure Logon On Windows 7 or Vista" 2713: 2711: 2709: 2475: 2030:. Control-Alt-Delete can also mean "dump," or "do away with". 1731: 1681: 1627: 1610: 1510: 1106:
Perform soft reboot without memory initialization (warm boot)
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Dutch protester carrying a sign that reads "Ctrl-Alt-Del the
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Warm starts the machine, does not work if CPU has crashed or
1688:. Continue pressing Shift to advance through self-test mode. 785:, this will only kill the currently running foreground task. 2766: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2936: 2934: 1128:
Perform soft reboot with memory initialization (cold boot)
778:. If more than one task is running under multitaskers like 394:, reserve Ctrl+Alt+Delete for the operating system itself. 320:. The text of this rudimentary task manager was written by 2904: 2902: 304:, Windows performs one of several actions in response. If 228:
logon procedures ("Press Ctrl + Alt + Delete to log on").
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in Standard Mode as well as earlier versions of Windows.
3730:
David Bradley explaining how he invented Ctrl-Alt-Delete
2633:"Windows 3.1 Resource Kit SYSTEM.INI 386ENH Section A–L" 2627: 2625: 2623: 1079:
Halt the system and begin a system dump to floppy disk
3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3092: 657:, it is used to reboot a computer without logging in. 3564:"Mac OS X 10.4 or earlier: Computer stops responding" 3316: 3314: 3312: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3010:] (in German) (1st ed.). Hamburg: Osborne / 2290: 2288: 2236:. Phoenix Technical Reference Series (1st ed.). 240:
By default, when the operating system is running in
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FreeKEYB - Enhanced DOS keyboard and console driver
3246: 3244: 3075:] (in German) (1st ed.). SAMS Publishing. 2820:
Windows Security Monitoring: Scenarios and Patterns
2224: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2214: 3339:Frinke, Axel C.; Paul, Matthias R. (1995-05-10) , 3282:Paul, Matthias R.; Frinke, Axel C. (1997-10-13) , 2532:Control-Alt-Delete: David Bradley & Bill Gates 889:Bring up "Close Program" dialog box (a simplistic 738:, after broadcasting a pending shutdown event (on 3321:Paul, Matthias R.; Frinke, Axel C. (2006-01-16), 2592: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2576: 1582:Shows ROM version number. enters self test mode 1551:Shows ROM version number. enters self test mode 138:function via keyboard was originally designed by 2368: 2366: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2026:As computers became ubiquitous, so too, has the 1322:and click an application's entry in the Deskbar 3914: 3325:(User Manual) (v7 preliminary (v6.58) ed.) 3343:(User Manual) (in German) (r49-v6.21 ed.) 3136:"Mac OS X Server Easter Egg - This is not DOS" 619:The result of pressing the key combination in 552:Ctrl+Alt+Delete is not a keyboard shortcut on 3767: 3718:Linux manual pages for kill(2) and reboot(2). 8: 3508: 3506: 3038:Albrecht, Robert M.; Plura, Michael (1993). 2375:"A Closer Look at the IBM Personal Computer" 2201:IBM Personal Computer AT Technical Reference 1394:, it will usually start the X server again. 1192:nmount (remount filesystems readonly), etc. 1155:process (usually configured to soft reboot) 893:). Performs a soft reboot if pressed twice. 731:without memory initialization by jumping to 1367:Lock the screen and invoke the screensaver 232:the extra button into the keyboard layout. 3774: 3760: 3447:"Forcing a system crash from the keyboard" 2556:"The Art of Assembly Language Programming" 2472:"Bill Gates: Control-Alt-Delete a mistake" 2329: 2327: 2325: 2323: 942:Before logon: Brings up the login screen ( 359:provides various security-related options. 2442:"Thank this guy for 'control-alt-delete'" 2172:IBM Personal Computer Technical Reference 2003:Send the command to the virtual machine. 1984:Send the command to the virtual machine. 1957:Send the command to the virtual machine. 1938:Send the command to the virtual machine. 331:, a window which lists currently running 224:; he quickly added it was a reference to 3255:(FreeDOS technical note). Archived from 3220:"Is Ctrl-Amiga-Amiga something special?" 3042:(in German) (1st ed.). DΓΌsseldorf: 2773:"Lost Ctrl-Alt-Del function on W98, 2nd" 1998: 1994: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1952: 1948: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1902: 1891: 1887: 1868: 1864: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1835: 1831: 1817: 1813: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1747: 1743: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1702: 1698: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1621: 1617: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1504: 1500: 1476: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1266: 1262: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1170: 1164: 1160: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1037: 1033: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 998: 994: 968: 964: 960: 934: 930: 926: 912: 908: 904: 884: 880: 876: 861: 857: 853: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 808: 804: 800: 796: 764: 760: 756: 722: 718: 714: 695: 691: 687: 664: 647: 643: 639: 600: 596: 592: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 181: 175: 169: 163: 157: 151: 142:. Bradley, as the chief engineer of the 83: 79: 75: 3739: 3690:"Billy Talent – 'Perfect World' Lyrics" 2916:. Microsoft. 2010-12-10. Archived from 2637:Microsoft's KnowledgeBase article 83435 2138:"CTRL-ALT-DEL: The Three Finger Salute" 2099: 2062: 1707:Resets machine back to startup screen. 987:After logon: Brings up Windows Security 244:(or in a pre-boot environment, when no 146:project and developer of the machine's 3909: 3742: 3067:Moskowitz, David; Kerr, David (1995). 2656:in Microsoft Windows Resource Kit for 535:In both cases, the system flushes the 194:computers without powering them down. 2781:microsoft.public.win98.gen_discussion 2383:. Vol. 7, no. 1. p. 36 1770:As above, but also purges the memory 774:) can intercept and turn this into a 7: 3422:"List of Windows Keyboard Shortcuts" 3014:Book Company GmbH (published 1989). 2297:"The History of CTRL + ALT + DELETE" 1877:is blocked in hardware or rerouted. 1257:Quit all applications and shut down 444:returns the user to where they were. 440:; clicking "Cancel" or pressing the 2406:"Happy 30th Birthday to the IBM PC" 1730:Restarts the calculator and clears 1680:Restarts the calculator and clears 1609:Restarts the calculator and clears 1509:Restarts the calculator and clears 630:-based operating systems including 98:and earlier versions of Windows or 62:computers, invoked by pressing the 32:Control-Alt-Delete (disambiguation) 3073:OS/2 Warp Unleashed Deluxe Edition 2754:between Windows 3.x and Windows 95 1349:Kills application (invokes xkill) 1233:Quit all applications and restart 343:, Windows performs a soft reboot. 281:Close Program dialog box, seen in 252:. The BIOS reacts by performing a 25: 2728:comp.os.ms-windows.programmer.vxd 2238:Addison Wesley Publishing Company 3732:, at GreatBigStory. Archived at 3251:Paul, Matthias R. (2004-03-13). 3040:Das große Buch zu OS/2 Version 2 2597:Paul, Matthias R. (2002-04-03). 2373:Williams, Gregg (January 1982). 661:Equivalents on various platforms 568:brings up the Force Quit panel. 424:, or end the Windows session by 296:. According to the value of the 110:, the key combination invokes a 3652:from the original on 2008-06-09 3627:from the original on 2017-04-10 3573:from the original on 2008-10-16 3545:from the original on 2019-08-22 3520:from the original on 2017-01-15 3428:from the original on 2019-08-22 3403:from the original on 2019-08-26 3374:from the original on 2019-08-22 3230:from the original on 2018-09-19 3200:from the original on 2016-03-04 3171:from the original on 2016-03-04 3142:from the original on 2016-02-19 3117:from the original on 2014-10-25 3069:OS/2 Warp Version 3 fΓΌr Insider 2981:from the original on 2015-02-28 2952:from the original on 2015-02-15 2888:from the original on 2017-09-10 2884:. My Digital Life. 2010-01-28. 2863:from the original on 2017-09-10 2794:from the original on 2013-10-02 2771:Terhune, Gary S. (2004-01-11). 2741:from the original on 2017-09-10 2695:from the original on 2017-09-10 2643:from the original on 2016-03-20 2609:from the original on 2017-09-09 2599:"[fd-dev] Ctrl+Alt+Del" 2514:from the original on 2018-04-04 2482:from the original on 2013-09-26 2452:from the original on 2017-09-10 2422:from the original on 2017-09-10 2352:from the original on 2017-09-10 2309:from the original on 2017-09-10 2295:Hughes, Virginia (2013-07-12). 2274:from the original on 2020-07-28 2144:from the original on 2017-09-10 1626:Force break without restarting 1301:Immediately restarts computer. 980:): Brings up the login screen ( 650:is a shortcut for logging out. 355:The Windows Security screen in 2847:Osterman, Larry (2005-01-24). 2835:Winlogon is a system component 2718:Chappell, Geoff (1998-05-06). 2404:Needleman, Rafe (2011-08-15). 490:Windows computer is part of a 1: 3286:(User Manual) (v6.5 ed.) 2750:β€” a report of differences in 2639:(1.0 ed.). 2001-07-30 . 976:Before logon (when not using 432:or putting the computer into 3646:"FOXTEL Set-Top Unit Reboot" 3514:"FreeMiNT-Portal - mint.doc" 2803:β€” a report of the effect of 2500:Jarvis, Craig (2018-03-05). 2334:Bright, Peter (2013-09-27). 978:Network Level Authentication 106:the computer. Starting with 4247:Operating system technology 3621:Technology of a Knucklehead 3253:"Rebooting from user-space" 3161:"Useful keyboard shortcuts" 2817:Andrei Miroshnikov (2018). 2051:Table of keyboard shortcuts 1798:(on settop box; not remote) 4263: 3897: 3617:"XFCE4 Keyboard Shortcuts" 2470:Gross, Doug (2013-09-26). 2230:Phoenix Technologies, Ltd. 2107:Smith, Gina (2007-12-03). 1904:Virtual machine platforms 1188:oot (forced soft reboot), 1006:An equivalent function is 666:Desktop operating systems 482:malicious computer program 406:When a user is logged onto 300:option in the section of 29: 4187: 4163: 4109: 4051: 4034: 3905: 3901: 2977:. Microsoft. 2006-01-15. 2948:. Microsoft. 2007-05-07. 2823:. John Wiley & Sons. 1822: 1820:(on box; except UEC 720) 1806: 1737: 1586: 1329: 1196: 1132: 1083: 1027: 982:secure attention sequence 944:secure attention sequence 897: 789: 457:, Windows Security was a 402:Invoking Windows Security 3108:"Mac keyboard shortcuts" 1215:Force quit applications 453:. (See below.) Prior to 3008:OS/2 Programmer's Guide 2853:Larry Osterman's WebLog 1018:held down and pressing 783:EMM386 /MULTI + TASKMGR 580:restarts the computer. 370:secure attention screen 4227:Windows administration 4031: 3353:distribution package.) 2023: 1184:ync (flush caches), re 1060:Perform a soft reboot 742:compatible machines). 623: 502:Windows XP introduces 383: 371: 360: 285: 150:, had originally used 131: 102:, the key combination 54:(often abbreviated to 48: 4030: 2017: 1655:Enter self test mode 793:+ K3PLUS or FreeKEYB 618: 377: 366: 354: 280: 129: 42: 4242:Linux administration 3470:admin (2023-02-28). 3364:"Keyboard Shortcuts" 3165:Ubuntu Desktop Guide 2174:(Revised ed.). 1990:Oracle VM VirtualBox 1944:Microsoft Virtual PC 951:Windows Task Manager 919:Windows Task Manager 487:secure attention key 422:Windows Task Manager 3290:(NB. FreeKEYB is a 3224:English Amiga Board 3194:Ubuntu Server Guide 2720:"Is this possible?" 2507:News & Observer 1905: 1897:Reboots the device 1479: 667: 499:Windows XP behavior 4237:IBM PC compatibles 4032: 3675:2007-11-15 at the 3368:Oracle Help Center 3190:"Console Security" 2537:2020-07-28 at the 2024: 1963:Windows Virtual PC 1903: 1838:(on box; UEC 720) 1776:Scientific Atlanta 1477: 1346:+ click on window 1325:Kills application 1087:(1.4 and higher), 665: 624: 591:in which pressing 478:social engineering 384: 372: 361: 286: 132: 66:while holding the 52:Control-Alt-Delete 49: 18:Control-alt-delete 4215: 4214: 4210: 4197: 4167: 4059: 3539:"Ctrl+Alt+Delete" 2975:Microsoft Support 2946:Microsoft Support 2914:Microsoft Support 2685:The Old New Thing 2446:Indianapolis Star 2010:Cultural adoption 2007: 2006: 1901: 1900: 1475: 1474: 1392:X Display Manager 480:trick in which a 347:Windows NT family 273:DOS-based Windows 60:IBM PC compatible 16:(Redirected from 4254: 4208: 4195: 4165: 4055: 3913: 3776: 3769: 3762: 3740: 3734:ghostarchive.org 3705: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3692:. Archived from 3686: 3680: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3657: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3594:. Archived from 3588: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3578: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3535: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3525: 3510: 3501: 3500: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3433: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3360: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3336: 3327: 3326: 3318: 3307: 3296:keyboard layouts 3287: 3279: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3264: 3248: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3235: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3205: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3104: 3087: 3086: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3035: 3026: 3025: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2986: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2938: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2906: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2814: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2768: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2747: 2746: 2715: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2629: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2594: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2567: 2558:. Archived from 2548: 2542: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2457: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2401: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2370: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2331: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2292: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2226: 2209: 2208: 2197: 2180: 2179: 2168: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2124: 2115:. Archived from 2104: 2087: 2080: 2074: 2067: 2020:early retirement 1912:Key combination 1906: 1660:Natural display 1486:Key combination 1480: 1478:Other platforms 1254: 784: 674:Key combination 668: 470:Secure attention 342: 307: 299: 246:operating system 88:operating system 21: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4217: 4216: 4206: 4192: 4057: 4029: 3911: 3880: 3871: 3863: 3781: 3780: 3745:IBM PC keyboard 3736:on 2022 May 24. 3726: 3721: 3714: 3712:Further reading 3709: 3708: 3699: 3697: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3677:Wayback Machine 3668: 3664: 3655: 3653: 3644: 3643: 3639: 3630: 3628: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3601: 3599: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3576: 3574: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3548: 3546: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3523: 3521: 3512: 3511: 3504: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3481: 3479: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3455: 3453: 3451:Microsoft Learn 3445: 3444: 3440: 3431: 3429: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3406: 3404: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3377: 3375: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3350: 3349:is part of the 3346: 3338: 3337: 3330: 3320: 3319: 3310: 3281: 3280: 3271: 3262: 3260: 3250: 3249: 3242: 3233: 3231: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3203: 3201: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3174: 3172: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3145: 3143: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3120: 3118: 3106: 3105: 3090: 3083: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3054: 3037: 3036: 3029: 3022: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2984: 2982: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2955: 2953: 2940: 2939: 2932: 2923: 2921: 2908: 2907: 2900: 2891: 2889: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2866: 2864: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2831: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2795: 2770: 2769: 2758: 2751: 2744: 2742: 2717: 2716: 2707: 2698: 2696: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2653: 2646: 2644: 2631: 2630: 2621: 2612: 2610: 2596: 2595: 2574: 2565: 2563: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2539:Wayback Machine 2530: 2526: 2517: 2515: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2485: 2483: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2455: 2453: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2425: 2423: 2416:CBS Interactive 2403: 2402: 2395: 2386: 2384: 2372: 2371: 2364: 2355: 2353: 2333: 2332: 2321: 2312: 2310: 2294: 2293: 2286: 2277: 2275: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2248: 2228: 2227: 2212: 2205:IBM Corporation 2199: 2198: 2183: 2176:IBM Corporation 2170: 2169: 2156: 2147: 2145: 2136: 2135: 2131: 2122: 2120: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2090: 2081: 2077: 2068: 2064: 2059: 2047: 2012: 2000: 1996: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1954: 1950: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1893: 1889: 1870: 1866: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1837: 1833: 1819: 1815: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1779: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1749: 1745: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1704: 1700: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1623: 1619: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1506: 1502: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1373:X Window System 1364: 1360: 1356: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1268: 1264: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1178:Magic SysRq key 1174: 1168: 1162: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1039: 1035: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1000: 996: 970: 966: 962: 936: 932: 928: 914: 910: 906: 886: 882: 878: 863: 859: 855: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 810: 806: 802: 798: 782: 766: 762: 758: 724: 720: 716: 697: 693: 689: 663: 649: 645: 641: 613: 602: 598: 594: 585:Mac OS X Server 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 550: 526: 349: 341:LocalReboot=Off 340: 305: 297: 275: 270: 238: 218:The Tech Museum 188:IBM PC keyboard 185: 179: 173: 167: 161: 155: 124: 85: 81: 77: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4260: 4258: 4250: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4212: 4199: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4145: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4052: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4033: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3874: 3867: 3857: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3771: 3764: 3756: 3743: 3738: 3737: 3725: 3724:External links 3722: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3681: 3662: 3637: 3623:. 2014-08-02. 3608: 3583: 3555: 3530: 3516:. 2000-04-27. 3502: 3488: 3462: 3438: 3413: 3384: 3355: 3328: 3308: 3269: 3240: 3210: 3181: 3152: 3127: 3088: 3081: 3059: 3052: 3027: 3020: 2991: 2962: 2930: 2898: 2873: 2839: 2830:978-1119390879 2829: 2809: 2756: 2705: 2679:(2014-09-02). 2668: 2619: 2572: 2554:(1996-09-30). 2543: 2524: 2492: 2462: 2440:Aamidor, Abe. 2432: 2393: 2362: 2319: 2284: 2270:. 2007-12-03. 2253: 2246: 2210: 2181: 2154: 2129: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2075: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2046: 2043: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1969: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1885: 1883:Amazon Fire TV 1879: 1878: 1871: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1854:(on box; iQ2) 1840: 1839: 1828: 1827: 1821: 1811: 1810:Set-top-boxes 1804: 1803: 1800: 1784: 1778:Explorer DHCT 1772: 1771: 1768: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1728: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1678: 1665: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1631: 1630: 1624: 1614: 1613: 1607: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1563: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1536: 1514: 1513: 1507: 1498: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1457: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1422: 1413: 1406: 1396: 1395: 1388: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1285: 1284: 1269: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1175: 1157: 1156: 1149: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1091: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1002: 991: 990: 989: 988: 985: 971: 957: 956: 955: 954: 947: 938: 922: 921: 915: 902: 895: 894: 887: 874: 868: 867: 864: 851: 845: 844: 837: 815: 814: 811: 794: 787: 786: 767: 754: 744: 743: 725: 712: 706: 705: 698: 685: 679: 678: 675: 672: 662: 659: 612: 609: 549: 546: 525: 522: 521: 520: 516: 515: 512: 508: 507: 504:Welcome Screen 500: 496: 495: 492:Windows domain 474:Login spoofing 471: 467: 466: 446: 445: 403: 348: 345: 337: 336: 325: 306:LocalReboot=On 274: 271: 269: 266: 237: 234: 123: 120: 90:starts) or in 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4259: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4232:Computer keys 4230: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4211: 4204: 4200: 4198: 4193:    4191: 4188:    4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4168: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4053: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 3908: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3868: 3866: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3777: 3772: 3770: 3765: 3763: 3758: 3757: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3741: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3696:on 2016-03-03 3695: 3691: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3666: 3663: 3651: 3647: 3641: 3638: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3612: 3609: 3598:on 2017-02-05 3597: 3593: 3587: 3584: 3572: 3569: 3565: 3559: 3556: 3544: 3540: 3534: 3531: 3519: 3515: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3498: 3492: 3489: 3477: 3473: 3466: 3463: 3452: 3448: 3442: 3439: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3414: 3402: 3398: 3397:Microsoft.com 3394: 3388: 3385: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3359: 3356: 3342: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3304:country codes 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3259:on 2017-01-16 3258: 3254: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3218:Wilen, Toni. 3214: 3211: 3199: 3196:. Canonical. 3195: 3191: 3185: 3182: 3170: 3167:. Canonical. 3166: 3162: 3156: 3153: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3128: 3116: 3113: 3109: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3084: 3082:3-87791-815-8 3078: 3074: 3070: 3063: 3060: 3055: 3053:3-89011-598-5 3049: 3045: 3041: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3023: 3021:3-89028-151-6 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3004:Das OS/2-Buch 3001: 3000:Iacobucci, Ed 2995: 2992: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2966: 2963: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2920:on 2015-03-08 2919: 2915: 2911: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2887: 2883: 2877: 2874: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2813: 2810: 2807:in Windows 95 2793: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2677:Chen, Raymond 2672: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2659: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2562:on 2012-12-12 2561: 2557: 2553: 2552:Hyde, Randall 2547: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2528: 2525: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2496: 2493: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2466: 2463: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2436: 2433: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2308: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2267:Computerworld 2263: 2257: 2254: 2249: 2247:0-201-51806-6 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2206: 2202: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2178:. March 1983. 2177: 2173: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2143: 2139: 2133: 2130: 2119:on 2014-07-15 2118: 2114: 2113:Computerworld 2110: 2103: 2100: 2093: 2085: 2079: 2076: 2072: 2066: 2063: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2039:Perfect World 2036: 2031: 2029: 2021: 2016: 2009: 2002: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1896: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1842: 1841: 1830: 1829: 1826:the machine. 1825: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1799: 1785: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1471: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1423: 1414: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1267:⏏ Media Eject 1261: 1260: 1256: 1252:⏏ Media Eject 1237: 1236: 1232: 1229:⏏ Media Eject 1219: 1218: 1214: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1167: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1003: 993: 992: 986: 983: 979: 975: 974: 972: 959: 958: 952: 948: 945: 941: 940: 939: 937: 924: 923: 920: 917:Bring up the 916: 903: 900: 896: 892: 888: 875: 873: 870: 869: 865: 852: 850: 847: 846: 842: 838: 817: 816: 812: 795: 792: 788: 781: 777: 773: 768: 755: 753: 749: 746: 745: 741: 737: 734: 730: 726: 713: 711: 708: 707: 703: 699: 686: 684: 681: 680: 676: 673: 670: 669: 660: 658: 656: 655:Ubuntu Server 651: 637: 633: 629: 622: 621:Ubuntu v22.10 617: 610: 608: 606: 590: 586: 583:The original 581: 555: 547: 545: 542: 538: 533: 531: 523: 518: 517: 513: 510: 509: 505: 501: 498: 497: 493: 488: 483: 479: 475: 472: 469: 468: 464: 460: 456: 455:Windows Vista 452: 448: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 426:shutting down 423: 419: 416:, change the 415: 411: 407: 404: 401: 400: 399: 397: 393: 389: 381: 376: 369: 365: 358: 353: 346: 344: 334: 330: 326: 323: 322:Steve Ballmer 319: 315: 311: 310: 309: 303: 295: 294:device driver 291: 284: 279: 272: 267: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 235: 233: 229: 227: 223: 219: 214: 212: 206: 204: 201: 197: 191: 189: 184: 178: 172: 166: 160: 154: 149: 145: 141: 140:David Bradley 137: 128: 121: 119: 118:application. 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 46: 41: 37: 33: 19: 3698:. 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Index

Control-alt-delete
Control-Alt-Delete (disambiguation)

QWERTY
IBM PC compatible
Delete key
Control
Alt
operating system
MS-DOS
Windows 3.0
OS/2
reboots
Windows 95
task manager
frozen

soft reboot
David Bradley
IBM PC
ROM-BIOS
Ctrl
Alt
Esc
Ctrl
Alt
Del
IBM PC keyboard
Bill Gates
Microsoft

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