Knowledge (XXG)

Convair B-36 Peacemaker

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221: 581: 2168: 2192: 1074: 603: 592: 2126: 1474: 1906: 1011: 533:. The prototypes six R-4360s delivered 18,000 hp (13,000 kW) which resulted in early B-36s needing long takeoff runs, which was ameliorated when power was boosted to 22,800 hp (17,000 kW). Each engine drove a three-bladed propeller, 19 ft (5.8 m) in diameter, mounted in a pusher configuration. This unusual configuration prevented propeller turbulence from interfering with airflow over the wing, but led to engine overheating due to insufficient airflow around the engines, resulting in inflight 1159: 442: 994: 1090:. The design of the R-4360 engine tacitly assumed that it would be mounted in the conventional tractor configuration with the air flowing in the order of propeller/air intake/cylinders and to the carburetor. In this configuration, the carburetor is bathed in warm air flowing past the engine, so is unlikely to ice up. However, they were mounted backwards in the B-36 and the carburetor was in front of the engine, where it would not benefit from engine heat and made more existing 1493:, where the Mar-Pak Corporation handled their reclamation and destruction. Defense cutbacks in FY 1958 stretched out B-52 procurement and B-36 service life had to be extended. B-36s still in service were supported with parts taken from aircraft sent to Davis–Monthan. Further update work was undertaken by Convair at San Diego (Specialized Aircraft Maintenance, SAM-SAC) until 1957 to extend the service life of the B-36s. By December 1958, only 22 were still operational. 558:". The B-36 had more engines than any other mass-produced aircraft. The jet pods greatly improved takeoff performance and dash speed over the target. In normal cruising flight, the jet engines were shut down to conserve fuel. When the jet engines were shut down, louvers closed off the front of the pods to reduce drag. The two pods with four turbojets and the six piston engines combined gave the B-36 a total of 40,000 hp (30,000 kW) for short periods of time. 1848: 1273: 764:. The B-36 was not designed with nuclear weapons in mind, because the existence of such weapons was top secret during the period when the B-36 was conceived and designed, and the initial B-36A was not capable of accommodating them. Nevertheless, the B-36 stepped into its nuclear delivery role immediately upon becoming operational. In all respects except speed, the B-36 could match what was arguably its approximate Soviet counterpart, the later 1836: 1384:, received its first RB-36D on 3 June 1950 but due to severe material shortages, they were not operational until June 1951. The 24th and last RB-36D was delivered in May 1951. Some RB-36Ds were later modified to the featherweight configuration, in which all but the tail guns were removed and the crew reduced from 22 to 19. These aircraft were redesignated as RB-36D-III. Modifications were carried out by Convair from February to November 1954. 291: 2471: 1119: 40: 7035: 2270:) assembly plant, where it was originally built. Some restoration took place there. As Lockheed Martin had no room to display it, and efforts in Fort Worth to build a facility fell short, the NMUSAF repossessed the aircraft and it was transported to Tucson for loan to the Pima Air and Space Museum. It was fully restored and reassembled at that museum, just south of Davis–Monthan AFB, and is displayed there. 1428: 827: 1358: 660: 1170: 1875:, a double-decked military transport that was the largest piston-engined, land-based transport aircraft built. Its length of 185 ft (56 m) made it the longest practical aircraft of its era. The sole example was used for nearly 10 years, especially for Korean War cross-country cargo flights. In 2005, it was dismantled in anticipation of its being moved from the former 2227:. Its flight to the museum from Davis–Monthan Air Force Base in Arizona on 30 April 1959 was the last flight of a B-36. This B-36J replaced the former Air Force Museum's original YB-36. This was the first aircraft placed in the museum's new display hangar. It is displayed alongside the massive 9 ft (2.7 m) lower main gear strut, single wheel and tire from the XB-36. 2737: 792: 2315: 2180: 2458:. The weapon had come loose from its mounts and fell through the bomb bay doors, and sending the aircraft into an uncontrollable climb due to the sudden and unexpected weight shift. Only the conventional explosives detonated, as the bomb was unarmed. The aircraft made a safe landing. These incidents remained classified for decades. See 835:
combat-capable B-36B, which finally met the 1941 requirements, but had serious engine reliability and maintenance problems (changing the 336 spark plugs was a task dreaded by ground crews) and with the availability of weapons and spares. Later models had more powerful R-4360 engines, improved radar, and redesigned crew compartments.
1369:(known as the Boston Camera after the university where it was designed) was tested on 44-92088, the aircraft being redesignated ERB-36D. The long focal length was achieved by using a two-mirror reflection system and could resolve a golf ball from 45,000 ft (14,000 m) and up to 63,600 ft (19,400 m) away. 1049:. Since the maintenance had to be performed outdoors, the crews were largely exposed to the elements, with temperatures of −60 °F (−51 °C) in winters and 100 °F (38 °C) in summers, depending on the location. Special shelters were built to provide the maintenance crews a modicum of protection. 1404:
conversion was completed in July 1951. The USAF later bought 73 long-range reconnaissance versions of the B-36H under the designation RB-36H. Of these, 23 were accepted during the first six months of 1952, and the last were delivered by September 1953. More than a third of all B-36s were reconnaissance models.
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In early 1950, Convair began converting B-36As for reconnaissance, including the sole YB-36, which were all redesignated RB-36E. The R-4360-25 engines were replaced by R-4360-41s and were fitted with four J-47 jet engines as on the RB-36D. Its normal crew was 22, which included five gunners. The last
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production. The first mockup was inspected on 20 July 1942, following six months of refinements. A month after the inspection, the project was moved from San Diego, California, to Fort Worth, Texas, which set back development several months. Consolidated changed the tail from a twin-tail to a single,
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The USAAC sent out a initial request on 11 April 1941, asking for a 450 mph (720 km/h) top speed, a 275 mph (443 km/h) cruising speed, a service ceiling of 45,000 ft (14,000 m) and a maximum range of 12,000 mi (19,000 km) at 25,000 ft (7,600 m). These
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A second aircraft, the YB-36, flew on 4 December 1947. It had a redesigned, high-visibility, yet still heavily framed greenhouse dome-shaped canopy, which was later adopted for production, and the engines used on the YB-36 were more powerful and more efficient. Altogether, the YB-36 was much closer
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The B-36 had a crew of 15. As with the B-29 and B-50, the pressurized flight deck and crew compartment were linked to the rear compartment by a pressurized tunnel through the bomb bay. In the B-36, movement through the tunnel was on a wheeled trolley, pulling on a rope. The rear compartment featured
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The B-36 was slow and could not refuel in midair, but could fly missions to targets 3,400 mi (5,500 km) away and stay aloft as long as 40 hours. Moreover, the B-36 was believed to have "an ace up its sleeve": a phenomenal cruising altitude for a piston-driven aircraft, made possible by its
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In 1950, Consolidated-Vultee developed streamlined pods that looked like large drop tanks that mounted on each side of the fuselage to carry spare engines between bases. Each pod could airlift two engines. When the pods were empty, they were removed and carried in the bomb bays. No record exists of
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took part in the competition, with Consolidated winning a tender on 16 October 1941. Consolidated asked for a $ 15 million contract with $ 800,000 for research and development, mockup, and tooling. Two experimental bombers were proposed, the first to be delivered in 30 months, and the second within
2307:. Joint repairs by Convair and the USAF had repaired 18 of the 19 heavily damaged aircraft (and the six damaged and unfinished aircraft at Convair) by May 1953. One example was to be scrapped, but was used as a nuclear testing site ground target. Another heavily damaged aircraft was rebuilt as the 2302:
On Labor Day, Monday, 1 September 1952, a tornado hit Carswell Air Force Base, Fort Worth, damaging aircraft of the 7th and 11th Bomber Wings' complement of B-36s. Some two-thirds of the USAF's entire B-36 fleet was damaged, as well as six aircraft being built at that point at Convair's Fort Worth
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equipment. The full defensive armament was retained. The extra fuel tanks increased the flight endurance to up to 50 hours and it had an operational ceiling of 50,000 ft (15,000 m). Later, a lightweight version of this aircraft, the RB-36-III, could reach 58,000 ft (18,000 m).
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Training missions were typically in two parts, a 40-hour flight—followed by time on the ground for refueling and maintenance—and then a 24-hour second flight. With a sufficiently light load, the B-36 could fly at least 10,000 mi (16,000 km) nonstop, and the highest cruising speed of any
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Though the B-36 had a good overall safety record, well above average for the class and time, 10 B-36s were involved in accidents between 1949 and 1954 (three B-36Bs, three B-36Ds, and four B-36Hs). A total of 32 B-36s were written off in accidents between 1949 and 1957 of 385 built. When a crash
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of the combined aircraft would result in a greater range. Project Tip Tow was cancelled when an EF-84D and a specially modified test EB-29A crashed, killing everyone on both aircraft. This accident was attributed to the EF-84D flipping over onto the wing of the EB-29A. Project Tom-Tom, involving
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The B-36, including its GRB-36, RB-36, and XC-99 variants, was in USAF service as part of the SAC from 1948 to 1959. The RB-36 variants of the B-36 were used for reconnaissance during the Cold War with the Soviet Union and the B-36 bomber variants conducted training and test operations and stood
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of 4,000 mi (6,400 km) with a 10,000 lb (4,500 kg) bombload, a cruising speed between 240 and 300 mph (390 and 480 km/h), and a service ceiling of 40,000 ft (12,000 m) The ceiling in both cases was chosen to exceed the maximum effective altitude of most of
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The B-36 was employed in a variety of aeronautical experiments throughout its service life. Its immense size, range, and payload capacity lent itself to use in research and development programs. These included nuclear propulsion studies, and "parasite" programs in which the B-36 carried smaller
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of their own. The USAAF submitted a "letter of intent" to Convair for an initial production run of 100 , even before testing of the two prototypes was complete. The first delivery was due in August 1945, and the last in October 1946, but Consolidated (by now renamed Convair after merging with
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The first 21 B-36As were delivered in 1948 as interim airframes intended for crew training. No defensive armament was fitted, since none was ready. All surviving B-36As were converted to RB-36E reconnaissance models once later models became available. Deliveries began in November 1948 of the
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continued to penetrate Soviet airspace and conducted a variety of spectacular and highly illegal overflights of the Soviet Union, where they took photographic and radar recordings of the routes SAC bombers would follow. Flights that involved penetrating mainland Russia were termed sensitive
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installed in the middle of the aircraft between the reactor and the cockpit. A number of large air intake and exhaust holes were installed in the sides and bottom of the aircraft's rear fuselage to cool the reactor in flight. On the ground, a crane would be used to remove the 35,000 lb
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The six turrets eliminated by Featherweight I reduced the crew from 15 to 9. Featherweight III had a longer range and an operating ceiling of at least 47,000 ft (14,000 m), especially valuable for reconnaissance missions. The B-36J-III configuration (the last 14 made) had a single
1225:, which docked using a trapeze. The concept was tested using a B-29 carrier, but docking was difficult even for experienced test pilots. Moreover, the XF-85 was no match for contemporary foreign powers' interceptors in development or in service and consequently the project was cancelled. 1146:, overflying the USSR, and landing in Europe, Morocco, or the Middle East. Veteran crews recall feeling confident in their ability to fly the missions, but not to survive weapon delivery, as the aircraft were not fast enough to escape the blast. These concerns were confirmed by the 1954 468:
The wings of the B-36 were large even when compared with present-day aircraft, exceeding, for example, those of the C-5 Galaxy, and enabled the B-36 to carry enough fuel to fly the intended long missions without refueling. The maximum thickness of the wing, measured perpendicular to the
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On the night of 17 March 1953 RB-36H-25, 51-13721 departed the Canary Islands to test North American air defenses. Change in weather conditions drove the aircraft off course, and early in the morning on 18 March the aircraft collided with a mountain on the west side of Trinity Bay
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With a range of 9,300 mi (15,000 km), RB-36Ds began probing the Arctic boundaries of the Soviet Union in 1951. Although on-board equipment indicated detection by Soviet radar, interceptions at the B-36's service ceiling remained difficult. RB-36 aircraft operating from
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Changes in the USAAF requirements added back the weight saved in redesigns, and cost more time. A new antenna system needed to be designed to accommodate a new radio and radar system and the Pratt and Whitney engines were redesigned, adding another 1,000 lb (450 kg).
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program for the atomic bomb-carrying "specialist" B-29s), resulting in a "featherweight" configuration that increased top speed to 423 mph (681 km/h), and cruise at 50,000 ft (15,000 m) and dash at over 55,000 ft (17,000 m), perhaps even higher.
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version, the B-36J-III, was at 230 mph (370 km/h). Engaging the jet engines could raise the cruising speed to over 400 mph (640 km/h). Hence, a 40-hour mission, with the jets used only for takeoff and climbing, flew about 9,200 mi (14,800 km).
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Due to its size, the B-36 was never sprightly or agile. Lieutenant General James Edmundson likened it to "sitting on your front porch and flying your house around". Crew compartments were nonetheless cramped, especially when occupied for 24 hours by a crew of 15.
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The defensive armament consisted of six retractable gun turrets, with side-by-side turrets mounted in forward dorsal, aft dorsal and ventral positions, aft dorsal and non-retractable tail and nose turrets. Each turret was fitted with two 20 mm (0.79 in)
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was feasible. Convair modified two B-36s under the MX-1589 project. The Nuclear Test Aircraft was a B-36H-20-CF (serial number 51-5712) that had been damaged in a tornado at Carswell AFB on 1 September 1952. This aircraft, redesignated the XB-36H (and later
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which began test firings in 1951, eliminated remaining justifications for keeping them. In February 1954, the USAF awarded Convair a contract for a new "Featherweight" program, which significantly reduced weight and crew size. The three configurations were:
1214:. The reactor was operational, but did not power the aircraft as its purpose was to investigate the effect of radiation. Between 1955 and 1957, the NB-36H completed 47 test flights and 215 hours of flight time, during 89 of which the reactor was critical. 1337:. It was outwardly identical to the standard B-36D, but carried a crew of 22 rather than 15, the additional crew members being needed to operate the carried. The forward bomb bay was filled with a pressurized, manned compartment with 14 cameras and a 473:, was 7.5 ft (2.3 m), containing a crawlspace that allowed access to the engines. The wing area permitted cruising altitudes well above the operating ceiling of any 1940s-era fighters, at over 40,000 ft (12,000 m). In 1954, the 625:
whose tires were the largest ever manufactured up to that time: 9 ft 2 in (2.79 m) tall, 3 ft (0.91 m) wide, and weighing 1,320 lb (600 kg), with enough rubber for 60 automobile tires. These tires placed so much
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suspended near the end of each wing which were also retrofitted to surviving B-36Bs. Consequently, the B-36 was configured to have 10 engines, six radial propeller engines and four jet engines, leading to the B-36 slogan of "six turnin' and four
1045:. Since even an aircraft with the range of the B-36 needed to be stationed as close to enemy targets as possible, this meant the plane was largely based in the extreme weather locations of the northern continental United States, Alaska, and the 2394: 1469:
Two major factors contributing to the obsolescence of the B-36 and its phaseout were a lack of aerial refueling capability and its low speed which made it vulnerable to interceptors and severely decreased its ability to reach Soviet targets.
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cadre operated. Weather reconnaissance was part of the effort, as was long-range detection of Soviet atomic explosions. In the late 1940s, strategic intelligence on Soviet capabilities and intentions was scarce. Before the development of the
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in general, and carrier–based nuclear bombers in particular. In 1947, the Navy attacked congressional funding for the B-36, alleging it failed to meet Pentagon requirements. The Navy held to the pre-eminence of the aircraft carrier in the
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The first prototype XB-36 flew on 8 August 1946. The speed and range of the prototype failed to meet the standards set out by the USAAC in 1941. This was expected, as the Pratt & Whitney R-4360 engines required were not yet available.
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Convair proposed the name "Peacemaker" in a submission to a contest to name the bomber. Although the name "Peacemaker" was not officially adopted, it was commonly used and sources often state or imply the name is "official".
1240:, in a bomb bay. The GRB-36D would ferry the RF-84K to the vicinity of the objective, whereupon the RF-84K would disconnect and begin its mission. Ten GRB-36Ds and 25 RF-84Ks were built and had limited service in 1955–1956. 1466:. His administration retired nearly all of its SAC B-29/B-50s in favour of the new B-47 Stratojet, introduced in 1951. By 1955, the B-52 Stratofortress was entering the inventory in substantial numbers, replacing B-36s. 1887:, where it had been stored since 1957. The XC-99 was then relocated to the National Museum of the United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson AFB for restoration, with C-5 Galaxy transports carrying XC-99 pieces there. 2421:, and it detonated over the ocean before the crew bailed out. Locating the crash site took some effort. On 4 November 2016, however, an object similar to the bomb was reported to have been located by a diver near the 838:
The jet engines increased fuel consumption and reduced range. Gun turrets were already recognized as obsolete, and newer bombers had only a tail turret, or no gunners at all for several years but the development of
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One of the SAC's initial missions was to plan strategic aerial reconnaissance on a global scale. The first efforts were in photo-reconnaissance and mapping. Along with the photo-reconnaissance mission, a small
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deployed vessels to investigate. After investigation, the Royal Canadian Navy determined that it was not the lost bomb. Later in 1954, the airframe, stripped of sensitive material, was substantially destroyed
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from "six turning, four burning" into "two turning, two burning, two smoking, two choking and two more unaccounted for". This problem was exacerbated by the propellers' pusher configuration, which increased
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One of the essential criteria of the early postwar reconnaissance aircraft was the ability to cruise above 40,000 ft (12,000 m), a level partly determined by knowledge of the capability of Soviet
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Due to problems that occurred with the B-36 in its early stages of testing, development, and later in service, some critics referred to the aircraft as a "billion-dollar blunder". In particular, the
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tests, in which B-36s were flown at combat distances from detonations of bombs in the 15-megaton range. At distances typical of wartime delivery, aircraft suffered extensive flash and blast damage.
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to carry such bombs from airfields on American soil to targets in the USSR. The modification to allow the use of larger atomic weapons on the B-36 was called the "Grand Slam Installation".
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Originally designated the YB-36G, s/n 49-2676 and 49-2684. Project for a jet-powered swept wing variant. Due to the differences from a standard B-36 its designation was changed to YB-60.
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in 1950, USAF propeller-driven bombers were made obsolete as strategic offensive weapons. Both the B-36 and the B-29/B-50 Superfortresses were designed during World War II, prior to the
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requirements were too demanding and far exceeded the technology of the day, so on 19 August 1941, they were reduced, to a maximum range of 10,000 mi (16,000 km), an effective
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Throughout its development, the B-36 program encountered delays. When the United States entered World War II, Consolidated was ordered to slow B-36 development to greatly increase
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effect. Part of the testing process involved dropping two of them in a single flight, one from 30,000 ft (9,100 m) and the second from 40,000 ft (12,000 m).
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under the aft fuselage, varying in number and placement. When developed, it was the only American aircraft large enough to carry the bulky, high-resolution cameras of the day.
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aircraft. Simultaneously, heavy manned bombers for SAC were also deemed crucial to national defense and the two systems would never again be in competition for funding.
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electronics to malfunction, leading to failure of the aircraft controls and navigation equipment, which contributed to the crash of B-36B 44-92035 on 22 November 1950.
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RB-36s were distinguished by the bright aluminum finish of the camera compartment (contrasting with the dull magnesium of the rest of the fuselage) and by a series of
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radar-aimed tail turret, extra fuel tanks in the outer wings, and landing gear allowing the maximum gross weight to be increased to 410,000 lb (190,000 kg).
4911: 3787: 2259: 631: 5972: 2828: 2220: 2184: 1447:. A new generation of jet bombers, flying higher and faster, was needed to effectively overcome Soviet interceptors. In 1952, while fighting continued during the 1207:(16,000 kg) reactor from the aircraft. To protect the crew, the highly modified cockpit was encased in lead and rubber, with a 1 ft-thick (30 cm) 309:, in discussions with high-ranking officers of the USAAF, decided to waive normal army procurement procedures, and on 23 July 1943, 15 months after the Germans' 6730: 5388: 7086: 7076: 6703: 2867:
Quote attributed to Captain Banda when he was escorting Air Cadet Michael R. Daciek, later Lieutenant Colonel Daciek, on an inside tour of the XC-99 in 1953.
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RF-84Fs and a GRB-36D from the FICON project (redesignated JRB-36F), continued for a few months after this crash, but was also cancelled due to the violent
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to fund the B-36, alleging a conflict of interest because Johnson had once served on Convair's board of directors. The uproar following the cancellation of
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Advances in Soviet air defense systems limited the RB-36 to flying outside the Soviet Union, and Eastern Europe. In the mid-1950s, the jet-powered Boeing
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and each engine required a dedicated 100 US gal (380 L) tank. Normal maintenance consisted of tedious measures, such as changing the 56
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fighter could intercept the B-36, thanks to its ability to operate at more than 50,000 ft (15,000 m). Later, the new Secretary of Defense,
677: 409: 511:, who considered the U.S. Navy and naval aviation essentially obsolete in favor of the USAF and SAC, forbade putting the Navy's claim to the test. 6478: 5879: 2247: 2243: 1505: 3243: 1455:, developed from the B-36, entered a design competition against the Boeing YB-52. By early 1953, the Boeing had emerged as the preferred design. 3899: 449:
The B-36 was two-thirds longer than the previous "superbomber", the B-29 and its wingspan and height exceeded those of the Soviet Union's 1960s
4813: 4803: 4337: 4034: 1396:. RB-36s performed a number of rarely acknowledged reconnaissance missions and are believed to have frequently penetrated Chinese (and Soviet) 1372:
The first RB-36D (44-92088) made its initial flight on 18 December 1949, six months after the B-36D, but initially flew without turbojets. The
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to access the backs of the engines and the landing gear during flight by crawling through the wings but was only possible at lower altitudes.
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In 1951, the USAF asked Convair to build an all-jet B-36. Convair replaced a B-36F's wings with swept wings, from which were suspended eight
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High altitude variant with strengthened landing gear, increased fuel capacity, armament reduced to tail guns only and reduced crew, 33 built.
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One B-36H fitted with a nuclear reactor installation for trials, had a revised cockpit and raised nose. This was intended to evolve into the
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The main landing gear evolved from a single-wheel design (top) to a 4-wheel bogie (bottom), but a tracked assembly (center) was also tested.
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orbital reconnaissance satellites, technology and politics limited American reconnaissance efforts to the borders, of the Soviet Union.
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RB-36s in production: Note the heavily framed "greenhouse" bubble canopy over the cockpit area, used for all production B-36 airframes.
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The large wing area, with the four jet engines supplementing the piston engines in later versions gave the B-36 a wide margin between
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As with the strategic bombardment versions, the RB-36 was phased out of the SAC inventory beginning in 1956, the last being sent to
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Armed production variant with six 3,500 hp (2,600 kW) R-4360-41 engines, 73 built, later conversions to RB-36D and B-36D.
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systems unsuitable. Hence, when intake air was cold and humid, ice gradually obstructed the carburetor intake, which increased the
4380: 1185:(ANP) program. The ANP program used modified B-36s to study shielding requirements for an airborne reactor to determine whether a 1181:
In May 1946, the Air Force began the Nuclear Energy for the Propulsion of Aircraft project, which was followed in May 1951 by the
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in Fort Worth, where it was put on display. Within two years, all B-36s, except five used for museum display, had been scrapped.
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The congressional and media furor over the firing of Admiral Denfeld, as well as the significant use of aircraft carriers in the
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A B-36 airframe undergoing structural stability tests. The three men in the balcony at the right of the photograph provide scale.
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Strategic reconnaissance variant with two bomb bays fitted with camera installation, 17 built and seven conversions from B-36B.
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Same as B-36B, but fitted with four J47-GE-19 engines, two each in two underwing pods, 22 built and 64 conversions from B-36B.
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Projected variant of the B-36B with six 4,300 hp (3,200 kW) R-4360-51 engines driving tractor propellers, not built.
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and return to bases in North America, necessitating a combat range of at least 5,700 mi (9,200 km), the length of a
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Same as B-36D, but fitted with six 3,800 hp (2,800 kW) R-4360-53 engines and four J47-GE-19 engines, 34 built.
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during World War II, presuming carrier-based aircraft would be decisive in future wars. To this end, the Navy designed
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star and World War II veteran who is called back to active duty to become a B-36 pilot and flight commander for SAC.
1826:
Proposed double-deck airliner marrying the fuselage of the B-36 with the wings and empennage of the YB-60; not built.
1392:
in England made a number of overflights of Soviet Arctic bases, particularly the new nuclear weapons test complex at
760:
could carry up to 87,200 lb (39,600 kg) of bombs, more than 10 times the load carried by the World War II
692: 355:
The B-36 was obsolete from the outset, while it now faced the widespread introduction of opposing jet fighters. The
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The scrapping of B-36s began in February 1956. Once replaced by B-52s, they were flown directly from squadrons to
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Weapons and Warfare [2 volumes]: From Ancient and Medieval Times to the 21st Century [2 volumes]
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theater. While not employed in combat, these RB-36s conducted high-altitude aerial reconnaissance over Chinese
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Hall, R. Cargill. "The Truth About Overflights: Military Reconnaissance Missions over Russia Before the U-2."
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and the Navy's senior leadership. Sullivan resigned in protest and was replaced as Secretary of the Navy by
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fuel required. Thus, each service required changing 336 spark plugs. The B-36 was too large to fit in most
6780: 6525: 6473: 5305: 5300: 5255: 5176: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4955: 2765: 2750: 2151: 1864: 1692:
Prototype, s/n 42-13571, with modified nose and raised cockpit roof, one built, later converted to YB-36A.
1222: 1158: 982: 944: 856: 441: 421:
piston-engined flying-wing bomber, against which the B-36 was meant to compete for a production contract.
73: 1486: 6858: 6645: 6404: 5837: 5811: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5520: 5493: 5468: 4960: 4920: 4073: 2755: 2709: 2402: 2292: 2209: 2143: 2052: 1985: 1923: 1365:
The standard RB-36D carried up to 23 cameras, primarily K-17C, K-22A, K-38, and K-40 cameras. A special
925: 855:
Featherweight II removed the rear compartment crew comfort features, and all hardware accommodating the
639: 618: 526: 504: 356: 205: 4613:
Orman, Edward W. "One Thousand on Top: A Gunner's View of Flight from the Scanning Blister of a B-36."
5564: 3247: 993: 962:, resulted in the Truman administration subsequently ousting both Johnson and Matthews, and procuring 429:
thereby saving 3,850 lb (1,750 kg), but this change delayed delivery by a further 120 days.
417:
36 months. Originally designated Model B-35, the name was changed to B-36 to avoid confusion with the
397:
huge wing area and six engines, putting it out of range of most interceptors, as well as ground-based
44:
Beginning with the B-36D (B-36J shown), the Peacemaker used 6 radial piston engines and 4 jet engines.
7015: 6629: 6540: 6485: 6468: 6280: 6255: 5806: 5710: 5677: 5589: 5535: 5525: 5515: 5453: 2665: 2584: 2443: 2440: 2387: 2037: 2015: 1970: 1955: 1937: 1876: 1459: 1330: 796: 769: 717: 635: 546: 522: 360: 186: 4841:"Race For the Superbomb: Lt. Gen. James Edmundson interview transcript: Flying B-36 and B-47 planes" 4550:
Volume II: Post-World War II Bombers, 1945–1973. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History, 1988.
4334: 4031: 2577:
28-cylinder 4-row air-cooled radial piston engines, 3,800 hp (2,800 kW) each for take-off
1221:
carried partially or wholly in a bomb bay. One parasite aircraft was the diminutive football-shaped
768:. Until the B-52 became operational, the B-36 was the only means of delivering the first generation 465:, both designed two decades later, did aircraft capable of lifting a heavier payload enter service. 6785: 6596: 6265: 2683: 2426: 2147: 2056: 1497: 1252: 932: 462: 784:
vibration from gunnery practice often caused the aircraft's electrical wiring to jar loose or the
382:
became operational in 1955, the B-36 was the primary nuclear weapons delivery vehicle of the SAC.
6821: 6712: 6624: 6160: 6107: 5751: 5210: 5118: 5040: 4995: 4880: 3125: 2590:
engines, 5,200 lbf (23 kN) thrust each in pylon mounted pods outboard of piston engines
1884: 1704:
Unarmed interim production variant, used for training, 22 built, all but one converted to RB-36E.
1501: 1311: 974: 882: 840: 228:
The design of the B-36 can be traced to early 1941, prior to the entry of the United States into
4646: 4631: 4597: 3807:
Co-pilot 1st Lt R. P. Whitfield. mysteriesofcanada.com, 1998. Retrieved: 24 September 2007.
2673:
86,000 lb (39,000 kg) with weight restrictions, 72,000 lb (33,000 kg) normal
2383: 3000:. Aircraft in Action. Vol. 42. Carrollton, Tex.: Squadron/Signal Publications. p. 4. 2717: 1871:. The YB-60 was inferior to Boeing's YB-52, and was terminated. The B-36 was the basis for the 1341:, where a photo technician would develop the film. The second bomb bay contained up to 80 T-86 1077:
B-36J (serial 52-2225) of the 11th Bombardment Wing in 1955 showing "six turning, four burning"
1002:
ground and airborne alert, but were never flown offensively as bombers against hostile forces.
6980: 6260: 6240: 6133: 6123: 5934: 5503: 5498: 5488: 5260: 5160: 5139: 5113: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 4940: 4935: 4828: 4786: 4771: 4756: 4741: 4726: 4711: 4696: 4671: 4657: 4642: 4627: 4622: 4593: 4569: 4551: 4529: 4514: 4499: 4484: 4462: 4447: 4432: 4407: 3771: 3676: 3648: 3582: 3555: 3490: 3465: 3438: 3413: 3362: 3347: 3294: 3207: 3175: 3143: 3096: 3051: 3026: 3001: 2954: 2777: 2213: 2155: 2139: 2130: 1847: 1463: 1272: 1218: 859: 398: 233: 4862: 4823: 4214: 3576: 3485: 3227: 6975: 6970: 6837: 6811: 6354: 6327: 6155: 6102: 6021: 5853: 5720: 5574: 5530: 5443: 5401: 5330: 5181: 5075: 5000: 3839: 2760: 2722: 2597: 2410: 2288: 2263: 1891: 1835: 1686:
Unarmed prototype powered by six 3,000 hp (2,200 kW) R-4360-25 engines, one built.
1261: 1186: 1147: 1087: 948: 921: 890: 508: 470: 330:
the aircraft was unveiled on 20 August 1945 , and flew for the first time on 8 August 1946.
306: 259:
round trip. The USAAC therefore sought a bomber of truly intercontinental range. The German
174: 58: 4160:
Goleta Air and Space Museum, air-and-space.com, 30 July 2003. Retrieved: 23 September 2007.
1081:
As engine fires occurred with the B-36's radial engines, some crews humorously changed the
6578: 6530: 5419: 5103: 4847: 4387: 4341: 4319: 4234: 4202: 4104: 4058: 4038: 3988: 3969: 3859: 3823: 3630: 3611: 3511: 3320: 2893: 2742: 2418: 2267: 2235: 1342: 1217:
Other experiments involved providing the B-36 with its own fighter defense in the form of
1199: 1091: 1058: 1038: 1019: 812: 804: 627: 323: 290: 197:
of any combat aircraft. The B-36 is capable of intercontinental flight without refueling.
190: 3313: 3095:(Technical report). Vol. II Post World War II Bombers. Office of Air Force History. 5366: 4312: 3388: 3122: 1118: 39: 17: 6939: 6735: 6421: 6347: 6332: 6307: 6031: 5939: 5858: 5554: 4588: 4247: 3804: 3800: 2771: 2414: 2031: 1389: 1237: 1191: 1162: 1103: 1099: 1095: 973:, but geared towards multirole use with air wings of fighter, attack, reconnaissance, 886: 591: 418: 338: 318: 147: 4808: 4097: 1776:
Strategic reconnaissance variant of the B-36F with additional fuel capacity, 24 built.
7055: 7005: 7000: 6949: 6816: 6750: 6573: 6510: 6500: 6495: 6448: 6399: 6342: 6312: 6250: 6245: 6205: 6185: 6076: 6071: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 5827: 5746: 5705: 5682: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5559: 5510: 5483: 5478: 5463: 5315: 5070: 4965: 4051: 2811: 2806: 2794: 2789: 2705: 2662: 2323: 2304: 2242:, and lent to the city of Fort Worth on 12 February 1959. It sat on the field at the 2097: 2041: 2004: 1949: 1911: 1872: 1868: 1815: 1707: 1655: 1563: 1452: 1393: 1377: 1366: 1323: 1244: 1229: 978: 844: 765: 518: 450: 274: 265: 161: 143: 4355: 4286: 4195: 2334:. The aircraft crashed in hilly wooded terrain. The investigation determined that a 2117:
As of 2022 four complete B-36 type aircraft survive from the original 384 produced.
1102:
caught fire. Three engine fires of this nature led to the first loss of an American
7020: 7010: 6893: 6745: 6568: 6535: 6515: 6490: 6463: 6458: 6438: 6416: 6409: 6285: 6230: 6225: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6128: 6086: 6081: 6066: 6036: 5579: 5473: 5448: 5438: 3981: 2816: 2693: 2553: 2546: 2331: 1989: 1974: 1927: 1880: 1427: 1381: 1307: 1232:
was more successful and involving a modified B-36 (a GRB-36D "mothership") and the
1135: 906: 808: 622: 530: 390: 279: 229: 3962: 2322:
On February 2, 1953 Convair B-36H Serial No 51-5729 crashed 16 miles southwest of
826: 301:
In the Pacific, the USAAF needed a bomber capable of reaching Japan from bases in
4884: 4227: 4157: 3549: 3459: 6944: 6520: 6505: 6453: 6431: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6026: 5863: 5801: 5594: 5584: 5569: 5540: 5458: 3852:"Operation Castle: Report of Commander, Task Group 7.1, p. 24 (extract version)" 3788:"Speaking at random about flying and writing: B-36 Peacemaker/Ten Engine Bomber" 3535: 3504: 2451: 2422: 1797: 1440: 1357: 1203: 1050: 785: 659: 486: 478: 189:
aircraft ever built, although it was exceeded in span and weight by the one-off
151: 3851: 1698:
Former YB-36 with modified four-wheel landing gear, later modified as a RB-36E.
1169: 4872: 4818: 2732: 2455: 2103:
346th, 347th and 348th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadrons, Tail Code: Circle I
2071: 2019: 1959: 1448: 1257: 1211: 1208: 1023: 959: 777: 550: 474: 458: 386: 4768:
Fulcrum of Power: Essays on the United States Air Force and National Security
4085: 3733: 3645:
Fulcrum of Power: Essays on the United States Air Force and National Security
3623: 2886: 2425:
archipelago , 50 mi (80 km) off the coast of British Columbia. The
2361: 2347: 2010:
77th, 717th and 718th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadrons, Tail Code: Circle X
1329:
The first aircraft to put this theory to the test was the RB-36D specialized
885:
saw it as a costly bungle, diverting congressional funding and interest from
4344:. National Museum of the United States Air Force. Retrieved: 8 October 2010. 4119:
National Museum of the United States Air Force. Retrieved: 14 December 2017.
2281: 2246:
until that airfield was closed and the property was redeveloped adjacent to
1856: 1293: 1289: 1143: 1054: 454: 237: 2393: 1322:. The main Soviet air-defense radar in the 1950s was the American-supplied 1014:
Personnel and equipment required to get and keep a B-36 aircraft in the air
791: 477:
and other nonessential equipment were stripped out (not unlike the earlier
4261:"Diver may have found 'lost nuke' missing since cold war off Canada coast" 3924: 3025:. The Aviation Factfile. Rochester, Kent, UK: The Grange plc. p. 49. 852:
Featherweight I removed defensive hardware, including the six gun turrets.
4857: 4604: 4513:. St. Paul, Minnesota: Specialty Press Publishers and Wholesalers, 1999. 4498:. St. Paul, Minnesota: Specialty Press Publishers and Wholesalers, 2003. 3759: 2587: 2413:, resulting in the first loss of an American atom bomb. The inert bomb's 2327: 2077:
5th, 31st and 72d Strategic Reconnaissance Squadrons, Tail Code: Circle X
1496:
On 12 February 1959, the last B-36J built, USAF Serial No. 52-2827, left
1397: 1338: 1027: 757: 642:
in California. The single-wheel gear was soon replaced by a four-wheeled
334: 194: 4889: 4881:
Handbook flight operating instructions : USAF series B-36A aircraft
3872:
Miller, Jay; Cripliver, Roger (1978). "B-36: The Ponderous Peacemaker".
2397:
Official US Air Force accident incident photo of the 18 March 1953 crash
1724:
Designation for 39 B-36Bs temporarily fitted with a camera installation.
6853: 5397: 4147:
Goleta Air and Space Museum, air-and-space.com. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.
4041:
National Museum of the United States Air Force. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.
3927:
Goleta Air and Space Museum, air-and-space.com. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.
3705:
Parameters: Journal of the US Army War College Quarterly Vol. XI, No. 2
3614:
Goleta Air and Space Museum, air-and-space.com. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.
3314:
AU/ACSC/166/1998-04 "Standard Aircraft Characteristics: F2H-2 Banshee."
2538: 2446:
4.5 mi (7.2 km) away from the control tower while landing at
2432: 1490: 1444: 684: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 327: 314: 178: 78: 2469: 2314: 2179: 1943:
60th and 301st Strategic Reconnaissance Squadrons, Tail Code: Square F
1361:"The Boston Camera" on display at the National Museum of the Air Force 378:
did not become sufficiently reliable until the early 1960s. Until the
305:, and the development of the B-36 became a priority. Secretary of War 6954: 6681: 2308: 1791: 1431:
XB-52 prototype at Carswell AFB, 1955 shown with a 7th Bomb Wing B-36
1408: 1351: 1139: 1046: 1042: 1034: 781: 302: 256: 3951:
The Secret Explorers: Saga of the 46th/72nd Reconnaissance Squadrons
1788:
Same as B-36F with improved cockpit and equipment changes, 83 built.
1251:
to the wingtips of B-29s and B-36s. The hope was that the increased
811:
weighing 43,600 lb (19,800 kg) and designed to produce an
4579:
Miller, Jay and Roger Cripliver. "B-36: The Ponderous Peacemaker."
514:
The propulsion system of the B-36 was unique, with six 28-cylinder
6806: 4019:"Tails Through Time: The Convair Model 6: A Jumbo Before Its Time" 2477: 2392: 2313: 2299:; 12 crewmen were found with one injured, and five were missing. 2190: 2178: 2166: 2124: 1846: 1834: 1472: 1426: 1356: 1285: 1271: 1168: 1157: 1117: 1072: 1031: 1009: 992: 825: 790: 643: 440: 342: 289: 219: 4683:"The B-36 Peacemaker: 'There Aren't Programs Like This Anymore'". 4158:"Synopsis of the Air Force Accident Report for RB-36H, 51-13722." 3862:. worf.eh.doe.gov, 1 February 1980. Retrieved: 23 September 2007. 2696:. Other scenes included B-36 production at the Fort Worth plant. 2386:, Newfoundland, Canada. All 23 crew, including Brigadier General 2047:
325th, 326th and 327th Bombardment Squadrons, Tail Code: Circle W
385:
Convair touted the B-36 as the "aluminum overcast", a so-called "
4250:
Mysteries of Canada, 11 January 2006. Retrieved: 17 August 2007.
3675:. Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Center, Dept. of the Navy. 3112:
from the original on 8 March 2023 – via media.defense.gov.
1980:
9th, 436th and 492d Bombardment Squadrons, Tail Code: Triangle J
1965:
24th, 39th and 40th Bombardment Squadrons, Tail Code: Triangle R
244:(USAAC) against Germany impossible with the aircraft available. 185:(USAF) from 1949 to 1959. The B-36 is the largest mass-produced 6685: 5954: 5370: 4893: 4858:
ZiaNet: B-36 operations Walker AFB Roswell New Mexico 1955–1957
4785:, Vol. 13, Summer 2004. London: AirTime Publishing Inc., 2004. 4404:
Revolt of the Admirals: The Fight for Naval Aviation, 1945–1950
3673:
Revolt of the Admirals: The Fight for Naval Aviation, 1945–1950
1995:
26th, 42d and 98th Bombardment Squadrons, Tail Code: Triangle U
1758:
on a ventral trapeze as part of the FICON program, 10 modified.
803:
The Convair B-36 was the only aircraft capable of carrying the
6863: 4851: 4483:. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications Inc., 1980. 4444:
Convair B-36: A Comprehensive History of America's "Big Stick"
3381:
The B-36 Peacemaker: 'There Aren't Programs Like This Anymore'
3291:
Convair B-36: A Comprehensive History of America's 'Big Stick'
2489:
Video clip of the construction and features of the B-36 bomber
653: 3817:"Lt. General James Edmundson on: Flying B-36 and B-47 planes" 3624:"The Last B-36 and the people who saved it from destruction." 2926:. National Museum of the United States Air Force. 28 May 2015 780:, for a total of 16, and all turrets were remote controlled. 212:
beginning in 1955. All but four aircraft have been scrapped.
4548:
Encyclopedia of U.S. Air Force aircraft and missile systems
2303:
plant. The base was shut down and operations transferred to
913:. The Air Force successfully defended the B-36 project, and 865:
Featherweight III incorporated both configurations I and II.
4637:
Peacock, Lindsay. "B-36: Convair's "Big Stick": Part Two".
4620:
Peacock, Lindsay. "B-36: Convair's "Big Stick": Part One".
4541:
Thundering Peacemaker, the B-36 Story in Words and Pictures
3089:
Encyclopedia of U.S. Air Force aircraft and missile systems
2983:
Thundering Peacemaker: the B-36 Story in Words and Pictures
2085:– Fairfield-Suisun AFB, California (May 1949 – April 1950) 348:
The B-36 was the only American aircraft with the range and
4876:, 1950-produced "first public film" on the B-36, in detail 4287:"Object found off British Columbia coast not missing nuke" 3633:
cowtown.net, 1 October 2006. Retrieved: 21 September 2007.
2896:
7th Bomb Wing B-36 Association. Retrieved: 28 August 2010.
1057:
were thick enough, at 7 ft (2.1 m), to enable a
1026:
on each of the six engines which were often fouled by the
567:
six bunks and a dining galley and led to the tail turret.
4753:
Military Aircraft of the Cold War (The Aviation Factfile)
4461:. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military History, 1999. 4446:. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military History, 1997. 3790:. YourHub.com, 13 December 2006. Retrieved: 6 April 2009. 1867:
jet engines. The result was the B-36G, later renamed the
1053:
were at risk of slipping and falling from icy wings. The
4641:, Vol. 39, No. 5, November 1990. pp. 279–286, 306. 2688:
In 1949, the B-36 was featured in the documentary film,
1806:
Strategic reconnaissance variant of the B-36H, 73 built.
4708:
A Wonderful Life: The Films and Career of James Stewart
4608:
The collected articles and photographs of Ted A. Morris
4052:"XC-99 begins piece-by-piece trip to Air Force Museum." 3889:"The Future Role of Nuclear Propulsion in the Military" 3142:. New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc. p. 142. 1764:
The YB-36A and 21 B-36As converted to RB-36D standards.
3174:. Vol. 13. Norwalk, CT: AIRtime Publishing, Inc. 2692:, about the operations of the 7th Bombardment Wing at 1134:
War missions would have been one-way, taking off from
4693:
Combat Aircraft of the World from 1909 to the present
4131:
Pima Air & Space Museum. Retrieved: 9 April 2012.
2951:
Combat Aircraft of the World from 1909 to the present
2405:" incidents. On 13 February 1950, B-36 serial number 1736:
Production version of the YB-36, completed as B-36Bs.
1018:
The Wasp Major engines had a prodigious appetite for
4205:
cotown.net, 27 August 2007. Retrieved: 4 April 2012.
6993: 6963: 6927: 6907: 6881: 6846: 6830: 6794: 6719: 6659: 6638: 6617: 6610: 6587: 6559: 6146: 6116: 6095: 6014: 6005: 5872: 5846: 5820: 5739: 5691: 5650: 5409: 5344: 5293: 5228: 5169: 5153: 5132: 5096: 5089: 4928: 4528:. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 2002., 4406:. Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Center, 1994. 4237:
cotown.net, 31 August 1998. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.
4076:
strategic-air-command.com. Retrieved: 14 June 2010.
3269:Jacobsen, Meyers K. (November 1974). "Peacemaker". 3050:. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing. p. 197. 2801:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
2338:failure was at fault. Two of the 17 crew perished. 924:in a cost-cutting move over the objections of both 263:'s (RLM) would request the similar ultralong-range 247:The United States would need a new bomber to reach 200:Entering service in 1948, the B-36 was the primary 157: 139: 131: 123: 115: 107: 102: 94: 84: 72: 64: 54: 49: 32: 4819:Video of The B-36 from Strategic Air Command. 5:32 4626:, Vol. 39, No. 4, October 1990. pp. 230–234. 3538:BBC News, 9 August 2007. Retrieved: 30 April 2010. 1890:A commercial airliner derived from the XC-99, the 545:Beginning with the B-36D, Convair added a pair of 366:The other American piston bombers of the day, the 4725:. New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1968. 4566:Broken Arrow: America's First Lost Nuclear Weapon 4526:Magnesium Overcast: The Story of the Convair B-36 4390:Myth Merchant Films, Spruce Grove, Alberta, 2004. 3410:Magnesium Overcast: The Story of the Convair B-36 3204:Broken Arrow: America's First Lost Nuclear Weapon 2600:constant-speed fully-feathering pusher propellers 1712:A cargo/transport version of the B-36. One built. 4668:B-36: Saving the Last Peacemaker (Third Edition) 4248:"Broken Arrow, A Lost Nuclear Weapon in Canada". 2633:10,000 mi (16,000 km, 8,700 nmi) 2238:. This aircraft was the final B-36 built, named 389:" giving SAC truly global reach. During General 4770:. Darby, Pennsylvania: Diane Publishing, 2003. 4088:Castle Air Museum. Retrieved: 14 December 2017. 3801:"Broken Arrow, A lost nuclear weapon in Canada" 3170:Yenne, Bill (2004). "Convair B-36 Peacemaker". 2287:On 14 February 1950 off the northwest coast of 2260:Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth 1367:240 in (6,100 mm) focal length camera 1173:GRB-36 carrying YRF-84F modified for FICON test 1082: 208:(SAC) until it was replaced by the jet-powered 4755:. Rochester, Kent, UK: The Grange plc., 2006. 4670:. Fort Worth, Texas: ProWeb Publishing, 2006. 4139: 4137: 3403: 3401: 2985:. Tacoma, Washington: Bomber Books. p. 1. 2829:List of military aircraft of the United States 2439:On 22 May 1957, a B-36 accidentally dropped a 2234:, adjacent to Davis–Monthan Air Force Base in 2221:National Museum of the United States Air Force 2185:National Museum of the United States Air Force 2074:), California (January 1951 – September 1958) 6731:Antimatter-catalyzed nuclear pulse propulsion 6697: 5966: 5382: 4905: 4809:Documentary about the Convair b-36 Peacemaker 4710:. Secaucus, New Jersey: Citadel Press, 1988. 4605:"Flying the Aluminum and Magnesium Overcast". 4481:B-36 in Action (Aircraft in Action Number 42) 4325:, 20 January 1994. Retrieved: 10 August 2009. 4145:"Convair B-36 Crash Reports and Wreck Sites." 3925:"Parasite Fighter Programs: Project Tom-Tom." 3876:. Vol. 4, no. 4. pp. 366, 369. 3760:"Flying the Aluminum and Magnesium Overcast." 3387:(Technical report). p. 7. Archived from 3323:history.naval.mil. Retrieved: 28 August 2010. 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2953:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 465. 2627:3,985 mi (6,413 km, 3,463 nmi) 2417:had been replaced with lead, but it did have 1400:under the direction of General Curtis LeMay. 969:supercarriers, which were similar in size to 8: 4656:. Novato, California: Presidio Press, 1981. 4592:, No. 9, February–May 1979, pp. 40–42. 3830:, PBS, January 1999. Retrieved: 15 May 2010. 3647:. Darby, PA: Diane Publishing. p. 163. 3412:. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press. 3336:Air Command and Staff College Air University 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3067: 2944: 2942: 2100:, Washington (August 1951 – September 1956) 2062:334th, 335th and 336th Bombardment Squadrons 1940:, Puerto Rico (October 1952 – January 1959) 1500:, Texas, where it had been on duty with the 1378:Rapid City AFB (later renamed Ellsworth AFB) 630:on runways that the XB-36 was restricted to 313:proposals, and the same day that the German 3842:. delphiforums.com. Retrieved: 15 May 2010. 951:, following Denfeld's testimony before the 457:ever produced. Only with the advent of the 6911: 6723: 6704: 6690: 6682: 6614: 6011: 5973: 5959: 5951: 5389: 5375: 5367: 5093: 4912: 4898: 4890: 4568:. Calgary, Alberta: Red Deer Press, 2008. 3554:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 352. 3437:. Novato, CA: Presidio Press. p. 26. 3046:Griehl, Manfred; Dressel, Joachim (1998). 2684:Aircraft in fiction § B-36 Peacemaker 2407:44-92075, crashed in an unpopulated region 2206:Strategic Air Command and Aerospace Museum 1521: 621:of the XB-36 featured a single-wheel main 240:, making strategic bombing attacks by the 29: 4543:. Tacoma, Washington: Bomber Books, 1978. 4424:, April 1996. Retrieved: 3 February 2007. 3896:NATO Energy Security Centre of Excellence 3762:zianet.com, 2000. Retrieved: 15 May 2010. 3666: 3664: 3458:Schmidt, Robert Kyle (18 February 2021). 3293:. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Military History. 2996:Jacobsen, Meyers K.; Wagner, Ray (1980). 2621:230 mph (370 km/h, 200 kn) 2615:435 mph (700 km/h, 378 kn) 2109:Note: SAC eliminated tail codes in 1953. 2025:69th, 70th and 75th Bombardment Squadrons 1962:, New Mexico (August 1952 – August 1957) 1178:interceptors or reconnaissance aircraft. 744:Learn how and when to remove this message 27:US Air Force strategic bomber (1949–1959) 5996:bomber designations, Army/Air Force and 4885:The Museum of Flight Digital Collections 4781:Yenne, Bill. "Convair B-36 Peacemaker." 3021:Winchester, Jim (2006). "Convair B-36". 2918: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2661:1 remotely operated tail turret with 2× 2575:Pratt & Whitney R-4360-53 Wasp Major 2330:, following a transatlantic flight from 1992:, Texas (December 1948 – December 1957) 1754:Same as RB-36D, but modified to carry a 1477:Convair B-36s awaiting scrapping at the 795:B-36 upper or lower gun turret with two 410:Consolidated Vultee Aircraft Corporation 4603:Morris, Lt. Col. (ret.) and Ted Allan. 4356:"The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage" 3982:"Convair YB-36G (YB-60) 'Peacemaker'." 3612:"Summary of Air Force accident report." 3284: 3282: 3280: 2879: 2850: 2474:3-view line drawing of the Convair B-36 2318:B-36 wreckage site, Goose Bay, Labrador 2248:Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport 2244:Greater Southwest International Airport 2007:, South Dakota (May 1949 – April 1950) 1284:. This was the first RB-36 used in the 873:Production of the B-36 ceased in 1954. 341:, and the 1949 atmospheric test of the 326:) delayed delivery. Three months after 4740:London: Aerospace Publications, 2000. 4695:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1969. 4586:Miller, Jay. "Tip Tow & Tom-Tom". 3840:"B-36 Era and Cold War Aviation Forum" 3273:. Vol. 4, no. 6. p. 54. 3244:"National Museum of the USAF – Bomber" 2496:National Museum of the U.S. Air Force 2059:, Texas (August 1953 – February 1959) 2044:, Washington (July 1951 – March 1956) 2022:, Maine (April 1953 – September 1956) 4431:. Harlow, Essex, UK: DK Adult, 2007. 3938:Quarterly Journal of Military History 3486:"It makes the B-36 light on its feet" 3348:"Doors Shield Jets From Blowing Dirt" 2534:4,772 sq ft (443.3 m) 2150:. Previously displayed at the former 1202:in the aft bomb bay, with a four-ton 516:Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major 7: 6899:Status-6 Oceanic Multipurpose System 4836:AeroWeb: B-36 versions and survivors 4610:, 2000. Retrieved: 4 September 2006. 4479:Jacobsen, Meyers K. and Ray Wagner. 3740:. Evening Vanguard. 25 February 1957 3548:Tucker, Spencer C. (26 March 2020). 3128:, 1946. Retrieved: 20 February 2012. 3123:"Video: Biggest Bomber, 1946/08/15." 2522:230 ft 0 in (70.10 m) 2516:162 ft 1 in (49.40 m) 1458:After fighting in Korea had ceased, 1098:richness until unburned fuel in the 682:adding citations to reliable sources 7087:Aircraft with auxiliary jet engines 7077:1940s United States bomber aircraft 6935:Aircraft Nuclear Propulsion program 4863:"I Flew Thirty-One Hours in a B-36" 4832:, April 1954, pp. 98–102, 264. 4107:SAC Museum. Retrieved: 15 May 2010. 3464:. SAE International. pp. 8–9. 3461:The Design of Aircraft Landing Gear 2528:46 ft 9 in (14.25 m) 2297:parachuted from their blazing B-36B 1843:) taking off on a test flight, 1952 1282:91st Strategic Reconnaissance Group 376:Intercontinental ballistic missiles 4691:Taylor, John W.R. "Convair B-36." 4472:Jacobsen, Meyers K. "Peacemaker." 4196:"B-36 fleet destroyed by tornado." 3536:"Russia sparks Cold War scramble." 2645:1,995 ft/min (10.13 m/s) 2460:list of military nuclear accidents 2436:by a U.S. military recovery team. 2311:Nuclear Reactor Testbed aircraft. 2094:99th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 2001:28th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1435:With the appearance of the Soviet 1412:intelligence (SENSINT) missions. 1374:28th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 634:adjacent to the factory in Texas, 374:, were also too limited in range. 25: 4751:Winchester, Jim. "Convair B-36". 4419:"B-36: Bomber at the Crossroads". 4215:"Burgoyne's Cove B-36 Crash Site" 4062:433rd Airlift Wing Public Affairs 3698:"The 1949 Revolt of the Admirals" 3023:Military aircraft of the Cold War 2704:is a 1955 American film starring 2567:410,000 lb (185,973 kg) 2083:9th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 2068:5th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1934:72d Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1278:5th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 534: 7034: 7033: 4824:"I Flew with the Atomic Bombers" 4427:Grant, R.G. and John R. Dailey. 4086:"B-36 Peacemaker, s/n 51-13730." 3972:AeroWeb. Retrieved: 15 May 2010. 3734:"Costly Bomber Gives Way to Jet" 3707:. pp. 53–63. Archived from 2735: 2561:166,165 lb (75,371 kg) 1904: 1894:, never left the drawing board. 1518:Convair B-36 Peacemaker variants 877:Operating and financial problems 799:20 mm (0.79 in) cannon 658: 601: 590: 579: 38: 4476:, Vol. 4, No. 6, November 1974. 4459:Convair B-36: A Photo Chronicle 4129:"B-36 Peacemaker, s/n 52-2827." 4117:"B-36 Peacemaker, s/n 52-2220." 4098:"B-36 Peacemaker, s/n 52-2217." 3772:"Bomber Carries Spare Engines." 2275:Notable incidents and accidents 2225:Wright-Patterson Air Force Base 1977:, Texas (June 1948 – May 1958) 1879:, now the Kelly Field Annex of 669:needs additional citations for 525:, rather than the conventional 4783:International Air Power Review 4560:Online - via media.defense.gov 4379:Jorgenson, Michael, producer. 4313:"Albuquerque's Near-Doomsday." 4005:"Convair Model 6 Jet Airliner" 3172:International Air Power Review 3086:Knaack, Marcelle Size (1988). 2981:Johnsen, Frederick A. (1978). 2887:"Peacemaker Name Certificate." 2639:43,600 ft (13,300 m) 2284:-rich airframe burned easily. 2230:AF Ser. No. 52-2827 is at the 2219:AF Ser. No. 52-2220 is at the 2204:AF Ser. No. 52-2217 is at the 2173:Strategic Air and Space Museum 2070:– Fairfield-Suisun AFB (later 1464:"new look" at national defense 953:House Armed Services Committee 294:The XB-36 (right) alongside a 234:Britain was at risk of falling 1: 4617:, Vol. 17, No. 2, March 1987. 4429:Flight: 100 Years of Aviation 3963:"Convair YB-36 'Peacemaker'." 3363:"B-36 Adds Four Jet Engines." 3333:"The Revolt of the Admirals." 1479:3040th Aircraft Storage Depot 1280:RB-36Ds were deployed to the 1247:and Tom-Tom involved docking 830:The XB-36 on its first flight 7097:Aircraft first flown in 1946 3601:Peacock October 1990, p. 234 3526:Peacock October 1990, p. 233 3289:Jacobsen, Meyers K. (1997). 2678:Notable appearances in media 2401:B-36s were involved in two " 1865:Pratt & Whitney XJ57-P-3 1417:Davis–Monthan Air Force Base 1310:high-altitude spy plane and 823:to the production aircraft. 405:Experimentals and prototypes 242:United States Army Air Corps 7082:Six-engined pusher aircraft 6639:Fighter-bomber, in F-series 4738:Combat Aircraft since 1945. 3671:Barlow, Jeffrey G. (1994). 3408:Jenkins, Dennis R. (2002). 3206:. Calgary: Red Deer Press. 2197:Pima Air & Space Museum 2138:AF Ser. No. 51-13730 is at 1502:95th Heavy Bombardment Wing 1194:), was modified to carry a 1183:Aircraft Nuclear Propulsion 943:in 1949 was nicknamed the " 762:Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress 426:Consolidated B-24 Liberator 7118: 5418:(numbering continued from 4688:. Retrieved: 19 July 2009. 4050:Hill, 1st Lt Bruce R. Jr. 3494:. August 1950. p. 35. 3433:Puryear, Edgar F. (1981). 3048:Heinkel He 177 – 277 – 274 2949:Taylor, John W.R. (1969). 2924:"Convair B-36J Peacemaker" 2681: 2466:Specifications (B-36J-III) 2336:Ground-controlled approach 2252:Southwest Aerospace Museum 1515: 541:Addition of jet propulsion 380:Boeing B-52 Stratofortress 261:Reichsluftfahrtministerium 210:Boeing B-52 Stratofortress 193:. It also has the longest 7029: 6971:Tupolev Tu-95LAL / Tu-119 6914: 6889:Nuclear marine propulsion 6776:Nuclear salt-water rocket 6726: 4422:Air and Space/Smithsonian 4335:"Factsheet:Convair B-36J" 4228:"Interview with copilot." 3994:. Retrieved: 15 May 2010. 3777:, September 1950, p. 146, 3696:McFarland, Keith (1980). 3517:. Retrieved: 15 May 2010. 3378:Shiel, Walter P. (1996). 3338:. Retrieved: 15 May 2010. 3202:Leach, Norman S. (2008). 2232:Pima Air and Space Museum 1859:, Texas, 23 November 1949 1347:electronic countermeasure 1236:, a fighter modified for 693:"Convair B-36 Peacemaker" 372:Boeing B-50 Superfortress 368:Boeing B-29 Superfortress 296:Boeing B-29 Superfortress 171:Convair B-36 "Peacemaker" 37: 6919:Nuclear-powered aircraft 6771:Nuclear pulse propulsion 4929:Manufacturer designation 4037:15 November 2007 at the 3858:27 February 2008 at the 3643:Wolk, Herman S. (2003). 3578:Ellsworth Air Force Base 2212:, and now off-base near 2088:1st Bombardment Squadron 1268:Strategic reconnaissance 1187:nuclear-powered aircraft 343:first Soviet atomic bomb 269:program on 12 May 1942. 202:nuclear weapons delivery 18:Convair RB-36 Peacemaker 7062:Convair B-36 Peacemaker 6766:Nuclear photonic rocket 6761:Nuclear electric rocket 6756:Gas core reactor rocket 6741:Fission-fragment rocket 4846:31 January 2011 at the 4546:Knaack, Marcelle Size. 4511:Convair B-36 Peacemaker 4360:m-selig.ae.illinois.edu 4233:18 January 2009 at the 4217:Retrieved: 21 Mar 2024. 4057:3 November 2007 at the 3953:. Self-published, 1990. 3822:31 January 2011 at the 3629:14 October 2007 at the 3505:"History: Boeing B-17." 3353:, October 1950, p. 117. 3319:6 December 2006 at the 2834:List of bomber aircraft 2501:General characteristics 2448:Kirtland Air Force Base 2362:48.184352°N 53.664271°W 2256:Carswell Air Force Base 2129:RB-36H 51-13730 at the 1919:United States Air Force 1437:Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 1303:electronic intelligence 1165:nuclear reactor testbed 414:Boeing Aircraft Company 333:After the start of the 282:'s anti-aircraft guns. 183:United States Air Force 89:United States Air Force 7092:Shoulder-wing aircraft 6781:Nuclear thermal rocket 4723:American Combat Planes 4583:, Vol. 4, No. 4, 1978. 4539:Johnsen, Frederick A. 4386:18 August 2009 at the 3887:Trakimavičius, Lukas. 3581:. Arcadia Publishing. 3510:7 January 2007 at the 3140:American Combat Planes 2766:Revolt of the Admirals 2751:B-36 Peacemaker Museum 2490: 2475: 2398: 2319: 2240:The City of Fort Worth 2208:, formerly located at 2200: 2188: 2176: 2152:Chanute Air Force Base 2134: 1860: 1844: 1482: 1432: 1362: 1297: 1223:McDonnell XF-85 Goblin 1174: 1166: 1123: 1078: 1015: 998: 945:Revolt of the Admirals 857:McDonnell XF-85 Goblin 831: 800: 640:Fairfield-Suisun Field 521:mounted in an unusual 446: 298: 286:World War II and after 225: 7067:Consolidated aircraft 6859:TOPAZ nuclear reactor 6618:Redesignated A-series 5847:Experimental aircraft 4340:6 August 2009 at the 3575:Page, Joseph (2021). 2892:26 April 2007 at the 2756:Convair B-36 variants 2710:Major League Baseball 2701:Strategic Air Command 2488: 2473: 2396: 2367:48.184352; -53.664271 2317: 2293:Princess Royal Island 2254:, between the former 2210:Offutt Air Force Base 2195:B-36J 52-2827 at the 2194: 2183:B-36J 52-2220 at the 2182: 2171:B-36J 52-2217 at the 2170: 2144:Castle Air Force Base 2128: 2053:95th Bombardment Wing 1986:11th Bombardment Wing 1924:Strategic Air Command 1855:) being delivered to 1850: 1838: 1756:GRF-84F Thunderstreak 1476: 1430: 1360: 1275: 1172: 1161: 1121: 1076: 1065:the pods being used. 1013: 996: 983:antisubmarine-warfare 926:Secretary of the Navy 843:, such as the Soviet 829: 794: 770:Mark 17 hydrogen bomb 619:tricycle landing gear 505:McDonnell F2H Banshee 496:) and maximum speed ( 444: 361:Mark 16 hydrogen bomb 357:Boeing B-47 Stratojet 317:firm began design on 293: 223: 206:Strategic Air Command 7102:Ten-engined aircraft 7016:Ford Seattle-ite XXI 6588:Tri-Service sequence 5133:Observation aircraft 4496:B-36 Photo Scrapbook 4457:Jacobsen, Meyers K. 4442:Jacobsen, Meyers K. 4201:1 March 2012 at the 3987:18 July 2011 at the 3968:18 July 2011 at the 3368:, July 1949, p. 124. 3228:"Remember the B-36." 3226:Griswold, Wesley P. 3138:Wagner, Ray (1968). 2585:General Electric J47 2038:92d Bombardment Wing 2016:42d Bombardment Wing 1971:7th Bombardment Wing 1956:6th Bombardment Wing 1877:Kelly Air Force Base 1839:Convair YB-60-1-CF ( 1460:President Eisenhower 1331:photo-reconnaissance 919:Secretary of Defense 678:improve this article 547:General Electric J47 523:pusher configuration 412:(later Convair) and 319:a six-engined bomber 253:Gander, Newfoundland 238:Nazi "Blitz" attacks 181:and operated by the 6786:Radioisotope rocket 5821:Military transports 5740:Civilian transports 4524:Jenkins, Dennis R. 4509:Jenkins, Dennis R. 4494:Jenkins, Dennis R. 4402:Barlow, Jeffrey G. 4323:Albuquerque Tribune 4318:15 May 2019 at the 4103:31 May 2014 at the 3828:American Experience 3786:Daciek, Michael R. 2784:Related development 2565:Max takeoff weight: 2427:Royal Canadian Navy 2357: /  2148:Atwater, California 1504:, and was flown to 989:Operational history 933:Francis P. Matthews 841:air-to-air missiles 463:Lockheed C-5 Galaxy 224:The prototype XB-36 50:General information 6822:Project Prometheus 6713:Nuclear propulsion 6006:Original sequences 5833:C-131 / R4Y / T-29 4814:USAF Museum: B-36A 4804:USAF Museum: XB-36 4686:cessnawarbirds.com 4581:Aviation Quarterly 4293:. 25 November 2016 4074:"B-36 Deployment." 4032:"YB-60 Factsheet." 3905:on 18 October 2021 3874:Aviation Quarterly 3714:on 26 January 2017 3250:on 8 November 2014 3126:Universal Newsreel 2491: 2476: 2444:thermonuclear bomb 2399: 2320: 2201: 2189: 2177: 2158:from 1957 to 1991. 2135: 2113:Surviving aircraft 1885:San Antonio, Texas 1861: 1845: 1483: 1433: 1363: 1298: 1276:In late 1952, six 1175: 1167: 1124: 1110:in February 1950. 1079: 1016: 999: 975:electronic warfare 883:United States Navy 832: 801: 447: 399:anti-aircraft guns 299: 226: 7047: 7046: 6989: 6988: 6981:9M730 Burevestnik 6877: 6876: 6679: 6678: 6675: 6674: 6560:Long-range bomber 6142: 6141: 5948: 5947: 5364: 5363: 5360: 5359: 4867:Popular Mechanics 4829:Popular Mechanics 4736:Wilson, Stewart. 4681:Shiel, Walter P. 4639:Air International 4623:Air International 4574:978-0-88995-348-2 4564:Leach, Norman S. 4534:978-1-58007-129-1 4437:978-0-7566-1902-2 4354:Lednicer, David. 4267:. 4 November 2016 4246:Ricketts, Bruce. 3803:: Interview with 3799:Ricketts, Bruce. 3775:Popular Mechanics 3588:978-1-4671-0694-8 3561:978-1-4408-6728-6 3471:978-0-7680-9943-0 3419:978-1-58007-129-1 3366:Popular Mechanics 3351:Popular Mechanics 3233:, September 1961. 2486: 2388:Richard Ellsworth 2262:) and the former 2214:Ashland, Nebraska 2156:Rantoul, Illinois 2140:Castle Air Museum 2131:Castle Air Museum 1680: 1679: 1506:Amon Carter Field 1487:Davis–Monthan AFB 1481:in Tucson in 1958 1419:in January 1959. 1320:air-defense radar 1219:parasite aircraft 1083:aircraft's slogan 917:was cancelled by 891:aircraft carriers 754: 753: 746: 728: 527:tractor propeller 167: 166: 116:Introduction date 33:B-36 "Peacemaker" 16:(Redirected from 7109: 7072:Convair aircraft 7037: 7036: 6976:Myasishchev M-60 6912: 6838:Project Daedalus 6812:Project Longshot 6724: 6706: 6699: 6692: 6683: 6615: 6012: 5975: 5968: 5961: 5952: 5873:General Dynamics 5402:General Dynamics 5391: 5384: 5377: 5368: 5094: 4914: 4907: 4900: 4891: 4869:, September 1950 4766:Wolk, Herman S. 4652:Puryear, Edgar. 4391: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4351: 4345: 4332: 4326: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4257: 4251: 4244: 4238: 4224: 4218: 4212: 4206: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4173:. Archived from 4167: 4161: 4156:Lockett, Brian. 4154: 4148: 4143:Lockett, Brian. 4141: 4132: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4108: 4095: 4089: 4083: 4077: 4071: 4065: 4064:, 22 April 2004. 4048: 4042: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4007:. 7 August 2012. 4001: 3995: 3979: 3973: 3960: 3954: 3947: 3941: 3934: 3928: 3923:Lockett, Brian. 3921: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3904: 3898:. Archived from 3893: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3869: 3863: 3849: 3843: 3837: 3831: 3814: 3808: 3797: 3791: 3784: 3778: 3769: 3763: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3713: 3702: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3668: 3659: 3658: 3640: 3634: 3621: 3615: 3610:Lockett, Brian. 3608: 3602: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3545: 3539: 3533: 3527: 3524: 3518: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3405: 3396: 3395: 3394:on 21 June 2004. 3393: 3386: 3375: 3369: 3360: 3354: 3345: 3339: 3330: 3324: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3286: 3275: 3274: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3246:. 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Johnson 860:parasite fighter 749: 742: 738: 735: 729: 727: 686: 662: 654: 638:in Florida, and 605: 594: 583: 557: 529:layout of other 509:Louis A. Johnson 307:Henry L. Stimson 232:. At the time, 175:strategic bomber 135:12 February 1959 59:Strategic bomber 42: 30: 21: 7117: 7116: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7107: 7106: 7052: 7051: 7048: 7043: 7025: 6985: 6959: 6923: 6903: 6873: 6842: 6826: 6790: 6715: 6710: 6680: 6671: 6655: 6634: 6606: 6589: 6583: 6561: 6555: 6148: 6138: 6112: 6091: 6007: 6001: 5979: 5949: 5944: 5868: 5842: 5816: 5735: 5694:attack aircraft 5693: 5687: 5646: 5411: 5405: 5395: 5365: 5356: 5340: 5289: 5224: 5165: 5149: 5128: 5085: 4924: 4918: 4848:Wayback Machine 4800: 4654:Stars in Flight 4399: 4394: 4388:Wayback Machine 4378: 4374: 4364: 4362: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4342:Wayback Machine 4333: 4329: 4320:Wayback Machine 4310: 4306: 4296: 4294: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4245: 4241: 4235:Wayback Machine 4225: 4221: 4213: 4209: 4203:Wayback Machine 4194: 4190: 4180: 4178: 4171:"Gen disasters" 4169: 4168: 4164: 4155: 4151: 4142: 4135: 4127: 4123: 4115: 4111: 4105:Wayback Machine 4096: 4092: 4084: 4080: 4072: 4068: 4059:Wayback Machine 4049: 4045: 4039:Wayback Machine 4030: 4026: 4021:. 21 June 2010. 4017: 4016: 4012: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3989:Wayback Machine 3980: 3976: 3970:Wayback Machine 3961: 3957: 3948: 3944: 3935: 3931: 3922: 3918: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3891: 3886: 3885: 3881: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3860:Wayback Machine 3850: 3846: 3838: 3834: 3824:Wayback Machine 3815: 3811: 3798: 3794: 3785: 3781: 3770: 3766: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3741: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3700: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3683: 3670: 3669: 3662: 3655: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3631:Wayback Machine 3622: 3618: 3609: 3605: 3600: 3596: 3589: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3562: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3534: 3530: 3525: 3521: 3512:Wayback Machine 3503: 3499: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3472: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3445: 3435:Stars in Flight 3432: 3431: 3427: 3420: 3407: 3406: 3399: 3391: 3384: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3361: 3357: 3346: 3342: 3331: 3327: 3321:Wayback Machine 3312: 3308: 3301: 3288: 3287: 3278: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3253: 3251: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3231:Popular Science 3225: 3221: 3214: 3201: 3200: 3189: 3182: 3169: 3168: 3157: 3150: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3121: 3117: 3109: 3103: 3092: 3085: 3084: 3065: 3058: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3033: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3008: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2980: 2979: 2968: 2961: 2948: 2947: 2940: 2929: 2927: 2922: 2921: 2900: 2894:Wayback Machine 2885: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2862: 2856: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2743:Aviation portal 2741: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2686: 2680: 2654: 2649: 2604: 2499: 2478: 2468: 2390:, were killed. 2384:Burgoyne's Cove 2372: 2370: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2343: 2277: 2268:Lockheed Martin 2236:Tucson, Arizona 2115: 1926: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1851:Convair XC-99 ( 1833: 1676: 1662: 1650: 1640: 1630: 1620: 1610: 1600: 1590: 1580: 1570: 1558: 1548: 1538: 1520: 1514: 1425: 1334: 1333:version of the 1270: 1260:induced by the 1200:nuclear reactor 1195: 1156: 1116: 1114:Crew experience 1092:carburetor heat 1071: 1059:flight engineer 1020:lubricating oil 1008: 991: 879: 813:earthquake bomb 805:T-12 Cloudmaker 750: 739: 733: 730: 687: 685: 675: 663: 652: 628:ground pressure 615: 614: 613: 612: 608: 607: 606: 597: 596: 595: 586: 585: 584: 573: 564: 555: 543: 502: 495: 439: 407: 324:Vultee Aircraft 288: 218: 191:Hughes Hercules 150: 146: 65:National origin 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7115: 7113: 7105: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7054: 7053: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7041: 7030: 7027: 7026: 7024: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6997: 6995: 6991: 6990: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6967: 6965: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6940:Convair NB-36H 6937: 6931: 6929: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6921: 6915: 6909: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6885: 6883: 6879: 6878: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6850: 6848: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6840: 6834: 6832: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6798: 6796: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6736:Bussard ramjet 6733: 6727: 6721: 6717: 6716: 6711: 6709: 6708: 6701: 6694: 6686: 6677: 6676: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6669: 6663: 6661: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6653: 6648: 6642: 6640: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6632: 6627: 6621: 6619: 6612: 6611:Non-sequential 6608: 6607: 6605: 6604: 6599: 6593: 6591: 6590:(1962–current) 6585: 6584: 6582: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6565: 6563: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6482: 6481: 6476: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6435: 6434: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6413: 6412: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6351: 6350: 6345: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6304: 6303: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6152: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6120: 6118: 6114: 6113: 6111: 6110: 6105: 6099: 6097: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6018: 6016: 6009: 6003: 6002: 5980: 5978: 5977: 5970: 5963: 5955: 5946: 5945: 5943: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5876: 5874: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5850: 5848: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5824: 5822: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5743: 5741: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5697: 5695: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5603: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5415: 5413: 5407: 5406: 5396: 5394: 5393: 5386: 5379: 5371: 5362: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5348: 5346: 5345:Reconnaissance 5342: 5341: 5339: 5338: 5336:Liberator C.IX 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5297: 5295: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5287: 5282: 5280:Liberator GR.I 5277: 5272: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5232: 5230: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5222: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5173: 5171: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5163: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5136: 5134: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5100: 5098: 5091: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4925: 4919: 4917: 4916: 4909: 4902: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4878: 4870: 4860: 4855: 4838: 4833: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4799: 4798:External links 4796: 4795: 4794: 4779: 4764: 4749: 4734: 4719: 4706:Thomas, Tony. 4704: 4689: 4679: 4664: 4650: 4635: 4618: 4611: 4601: 4589:Air Enthusiast 4584: 4577: 4562: 4544: 4537: 4522: 4507: 4492: 4477: 4470: 4455: 4440: 4425: 4417:Ford, Daniel. 4415: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4392: 4372: 4346: 4327: 4304: 4278: 4252: 4239: 4219: 4207: 4188: 4177:on 5 July 2020 4162: 4149: 4133: 4121: 4109: 4090: 4078: 4066: 4043: 4024: 4010: 3996: 3974: 3955: 3949:Wack, Fred J. 3942: 3940:, Spring 1997. 3929: 3916: 3879: 3864: 3844: 3832: 3809: 3805:B-36B 44-92075 3792: 3779: 3764: 3751: 3738:Newspapers.com 3725: 3688: 3681: 3660: 3653: 3635: 3616: 3603: 3594: 3587: 3567: 3560: 3540: 3528: 3519: 3497: 3477: 3470: 3450: 3443: 3425: 3418: 3397: 3370: 3355: 3340: 3325: 3306: 3299: 3276: 3261: 3235: 3219: 3213:978-0889953482 3212: 3187: 3180: 3155: 3148: 3130: 3115: 3101: 3063: 3056: 3038: 3031: 3013: 3006: 2998:B-36 in action 2988: 2966: 2959: 2938: 2898: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2860: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2781: 2780: 2778:Kégresse track 2775: 2772:Victory Bomber 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2730: 2727: 2682:Main article: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2668: 2647: 2646: 2643:Rate of climb: 2640: 2634: 2628: 2622: 2616: 2613:Maximum speed: 2602: 2601: 2591: 2578: 2568: 2562: 2556: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2517: 2511: 2467: 2464: 2415:plutonium core 2280:occurred, the 2276: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2228: 2217: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2159: 2142:at the former 2123: 2122: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2080: 2079: 2078: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2032:15th Air Force 2029: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2013: 2012: 2011: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1915: 1914: 1899: 1896: 1832: 1831:Related models 1829: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1794: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1516:Main article: 1513: 1510: 1424: 1421: 1390:RAF Sculthorpe 1269: 1266: 1238:reconnaissance 1155: 1152: 1115: 1112: 1104:nuclear weapon 1070: 1067: 1007: 1004: 990: 987: 887:naval aviation 878: 875: 867: 866: 863: 853: 752: 751: 666: 664: 657: 651: 648: 632:Carswell Field 610: 609: 600: 599: 598: 589: 588: 587: 578: 577: 576: 575: 574: 572: 569: 563: 560: 542: 539: 519:radial engines 500: 493: 453:, the largest 438: 435: 419:Northrop YB-35 406: 403: 339:Berlin Airlift 337:with the 1948 287: 284: 217: 214: 187:piston-engined 165: 164: 159: 158:Developed into 155: 154: 148:Convair NB-36H 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 76: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7114: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7050: 7040: 7032: 7031: 7028: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7006:Ford FX-Atmos 7004: 7002: 7001:Chrysler TV-8 6999: 6998: 6996: 6992: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6962: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6950:Project Pluto 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6926: 6920: 6917: 6916: 6913: 6910: 6906: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6880: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6845: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6817:Project Rover 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6802:Project Orion 6800: 6799: 6797: 6793: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6751:Fusion rocket 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6728: 6725: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6707: 6702: 6700: 6695: 6693: 6688: 6687: 6684: 6668: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6658: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6637: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6616: 6613: 6609: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6586: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6558: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6471: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6298: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6147:Main sequence 6145: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6115: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6096:Medium bomber 6094: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6004: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5976: 5971: 5969: 5964: 5962: 5957: 5956: 5953: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5871: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5845: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5692:Fighters and 5690: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5649: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5408: 5403: 5399: 5392: 5387: 5385: 5380: 5378: 5373: 5372: 5369: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5292: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5275:Liberator B.I 5273: 5271: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5227: 5221: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5174: 5172: 5168: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5152: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5131: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5095: 5092: 5088: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4927: 4922: 4915: 4910: 4908: 4903: 4901: 4896: 4895: 4892: 4886: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4797: 4792: 4791:1-880588-84-6 4788: 4784: 4780: 4777: 4776:1-4289-9008-9 4773: 4769: 4765: 4762: 4761:1-84013-929-3 4758: 4754: 4750: 4747: 4746:1-875671-50-1 4743: 4739: 4735: 4732: 4731:0-385-04134-9 4728: 4724: 4721:Wagner, Ray. 4720: 4717: 4716:0-8065-1081-1 4713: 4709: 4705: 4702: 4701:0-425-03633-2 4698: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4680: 4677: 4676:0-9677593-2-3 4673: 4669: 4666:Pyeatt, Don. 4665: 4663: 4662:0-89141-128-3 4659: 4655: 4651: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4616: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4602: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4590: 4585: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4561: 4557: 4556:0-16-002260-6 4553: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4520: 4519:1-58007-019-1 4516: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4504:1-58007-075-2 4501: 4497: 4493: 4490: 4489:0-89747-101-6 4486: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4471: 4468: 4467:0-7643-0974-9 4464: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4452:0-7643-0974-9 4449: 4445: 4441: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4416: 4413: 4412:0-16-042094-6 4409: 4405: 4401: 4400: 4396: 4389: 4385: 4382: 4376: 4373: 4361: 4357: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4336: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4308: 4305: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4279: 4266: 4262: 4256: 4253: 4249: 4243: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4226:Pyeatt, Don. 4223: 4220: 4216: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4192: 4189: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4153: 4150: 4146: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4113: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4099: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4082: 4079: 4075: 4070: 4067: 4063: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4033: 4028: 4025: 4020: 4014: 4011: 4006: 4000: 3997: 3993: 3990: 3986: 3983: 3978: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3964: 3959: 3956: 3952: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3933: 3930: 3926: 3920: 3917: 3901: 3897: 3890: 3883: 3880: 3875: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3813: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3768: 3765: 3761: 3758:Morris, Ted. 3755: 3752: 3739: 3735: 3729: 3726: 3710: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3689: 3684: 3682:0-16-042094-6 3678: 3674: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3656: 3654:1-4289-9008-9 3650: 3646: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3607: 3604: 3598: 3595: 3590: 3584: 3580: 3579: 3571: 3568: 3563: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3544: 3541: 3537: 3532: 3529: 3523: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3506: 3501: 3498: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3481: 3478: 3473: 3467: 3463: 3462: 3454: 3451: 3446: 3444:0-89141-128-3 3440: 3436: 3429: 3426: 3421: 3415: 3411: 3404: 3402: 3398: 3390: 3383: 3382: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3364: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3329: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3315: 3310: 3307: 3302: 3296: 3292: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3272: 3265: 3262: 3249: 3245: 3239: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3223: 3220: 3215: 3209: 3205: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3183: 3181:1-880588-84-6 3177: 3173: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3151: 3149:0-385-04134-9 3145: 3141: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3119: 3116: 3108: 3104: 3098: 3091: 3090: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3057:1-85310-364-0 3053: 3049: 3042: 3039: 3034: 3032:1-84013-929-3 3028: 3024: 3017: 3014: 3009: 3003: 2999: 2992: 2989: 2984: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2962: 2960:0-425-03633-2 2956: 2952: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2925: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2883: 2880: 2874: 2864: 2861: 2854: 2851: 2844: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2823:Related lists 2818: 2815: 2813: 2812:Tupolev Tu-95 2810: 2808: 2807:Nakajima G10N 2805: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2796: 2795:Convair XC-99 2793: 2791: 2790:Convair YB-60 2788: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2733: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2706:James Stewart 2703: 2702: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2690:Target: Peace 2685: 2677: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2652: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2625:Combat range: 2623: 2620: 2619:Cruise speed: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2559:Empty weight: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2497: 2495: 2472: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2395: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2379: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2324:CFB Goose Bay 2316: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2305:Meacham Field 2300: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2283: 2274: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2193: 2186: 2181: 2174: 2169: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2127: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2112: 2110: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2098:Fairchild AFB 2095: 2092: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2042:Fairchild AFB 2039: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2005:Ellsworth AFB 2002: 1999: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1950:8th Air Force 1942: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1913: 1912:United States 1902: 1901: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1873:Convair XC-99 1870: 1869:Convair YB-60 1866: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1842: 1837: 1830: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1675: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1465: 1462:called for a 1461: 1456: 1454: 1453:Convair YB-60 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1429: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1413: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1394:Novaya Zemlya 1391: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1359: 1355: 1353: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1267: 1265: 1264:of the B-36. 1263: 1259: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1230:FICON project 1226: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1205: 1201: 1198:, air-cooled 1193: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1171: 1164: 1160: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1136:forward bases 1132: 1128: 1120: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1075: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1012: 1005: 1003: 995: 988: 986: 984: 980: 979:early warning 976: 972: 971:United States 968: 966: 961: 956: 954: 950: 946: 942: 941:United States 938: 937:United States 934: 930: 927: 923: 920: 916: 915:United States 912: 911:United States 908: 904: 903: 902:United States 897: 892: 888: 884: 876: 874: 871: 864: 861: 858: 854: 851: 850: 849: 846: 842: 836: 828: 824: 820: 816: 814: 810: 806: 798: 793: 789: 787: 783: 779: 773: 771: 767: 763: 759: 748: 745: 737: 726: 723: 719: 716: 712: 709: 705: 702: 698: 695: –  694: 690: 689:Find sources: 683: 679: 673: 672: 667:This section 665: 661: 656: 655: 649: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 624: 620: 604: 593: 582: 570: 568: 561: 559: 552: 548: 540: 538: 536: 532: 531:heavy bombers 528: 524: 520: 517: 512: 510: 506: 499: 492: 488: 483: 480: 476: 472: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 451:Antonov An-22 443: 436: 434: 430: 427: 422: 420: 415: 411: 404: 402: 400: 394: 392: 388: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 364: 362: 358: 353: 351: 346: 344: 340: 336: 331: 329: 325: 320: 316: 312: 311:Amerikabomber 308: 304: 297: 292: 285: 283: 281: 276: 275:combat radius 270: 268: 267: 266:Amerikabomber 262: 258: 254: 250: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 222: 215: 213: 211: 207: 203: 198: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 163: 162:Convair YB-60 160: 156: 153: 149: 145: 144:Convair XC-99 142: 138: 134: 130: 127:8 August 1946 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 101: 97: 93: 90: 87: 83: 80: 77: 75: 71: 68:United States 67: 63: 60: 57: 53: 48: 41: 36: 31: 19: 7049: 7021:Simca Fulgur 7011:Ford Nucleon 6894:Nuclear navy 6746:Fission sail 6337: 6117:Heavy bomber 6015:Light bomber 5657: 5412:designations 5410:Manufacturer 5250: 5065: 4921:Consolidated 4873: 4866: 4827: 4782: 4767: 4752: 4737: 4722: 4707: 4692: 4685: 4667: 4653: 4638: 4621: 4614: 4607: 4587: 4580: 4565: 4547: 4540: 4525: 4510: 4495: 4480: 4473: 4458: 4443: 4428: 4421: 4403: 4397:Bibliography 4381:"Lost Nuke". 4375: 4363:. Retrieved 4359: 4349: 4330: 4322: 4311:Adler, Les. 4307: 4295:. Retrieved 4290: 4281: 4269:. Retrieved 4265:The Guardian 4264: 4255: 4242: 4222: 4210: 4191: 4179:. Retrieved 4175:the original 4165: 4152: 4124: 4112: 4093: 4081: 4069: 4061: 4046: 4027: 4013: 3999: 3991: 3977: 3958: 3950: 3945: 3937: 3932: 3919: 3907:. Retrieved 3900:the original 3895: 3882: 3873: 3867: 3847: 3835: 3827: 3812: 3795: 3782: 3774: 3767: 3754: 3742:. Retrieved 3737: 3728: 3716:. Retrieved 3709:the original 3704: 3691: 3672: 3644: 3638: 3619: 3606: 3597: 3577: 3570: 3550: 3543: 3531: 3522: 3514: 3500: 3489: 3480: 3460: 3453: 3434: 3428: 3409: 3389:the original 3380: 3373: 3365: 3358: 3350: 3343: 3335: 3328: 3309: 3290: 3270: 3264: 3252:. Retrieved 3248:the original 3238: 3230: 3222: 3203: 3171: 3139: 3133: 3118: 3088: 3047: 3041: 3022: 3016: 2997: 2991: 2982: 2950: 2928:. Retrieved 2882: 2863: 2853: 2822: 2821: 2817:Boeing XB-55 2800: 2799: 2783: 2782: 2725:B-36 crash. 2716: 2714: 2699: 2698: 2694:Carswell AFB 2689: 2687: 2670: 2658: 2650: 2648: 2642: 2636: 2631:Ferry range: 2630: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2605: 2603: 2593: 2580: 2570: 2564: 2558: 2550: 2543: 2537: 2531: 2525: 2519: 2513: 2507: 2500: 2498: 2493: 2492: 2438: 2431: 2403:Broken Arrow 2400: 2340: 2332:RAF Fairford 2321: 2301: 2286: 2278: 2239: 2116: 2108: 2030: 1990:Carswell AFB 1975:Carswell AFB 1948: 1928:2d Air Force 1917: 1916: 1889: 1881:Lackland AFB 1862: 1852: 1840: 1673: 1667: 1495: 1484: 1468: 1457: 1434: 1423:Obsolescence 1414: 1406: 1402: 1386: 1382:South Dakota 1371: 1364: 1328: 1316: 1308:Lockheed U-2 1299: 1253:aspect ratio 1242: 1227: 1216: 1209:leaded glass 1180: 1176: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1106:when a B-36 1080: 1069:Engine fires 1063: 1051:Ground crews 1017: 1000: 970: 964: 957: 940: 936: 914: 910: 907:supercarrier 901: 880: 872: 868: 837: 833: 821: 817: 809:gravity bomb 802: 774: 755: 740: 731: 721: 714: 707: 700: 688: 676:Please help 671:verification 668: 623:landing gear 616: 571:Landing gear 565: 544: 535:engine fires 513: 497: 490: 484: 467: 448: 431: 423: 408: 395: 391:Curtis LeMay 384: 365: 354: 347: 332: 310: 300: 280:Nazi Germany 271: 264: 246: 230:World War II 227: 199: 170: 168: 124:First flight 108:Manufactured 95:Number built 85:Primary user 74:Manufacturer 6964:USSR/Russia 6945:Convair X-6 6882:Sea vessels 6847:USSR/Russia 6562:(1935–1936) 6149:(1930–1962) 6008:(1924–1930) 5998:Tri-Service 5910:AFTI/F-111A 4297:26 November 4181:10 December 3254:12 November 2606:Performance 2594:Propellers: 2581:Powerplant: 2571:Powerplant: 2452:Albuquerque 2423:Haida Gwaii 2365: / 1798:Convair X-6 1441:North Korea 1352:radar domes 1292:and Soviet 1154:Experiments 1024:spark plugs 1006:Maintenance 786:vacuum tube 734:August 2017 636:Eglin Field 551:jet engines 487:stall speed 479:Silverplate 216:Development 204:vehicle of 152:Convair X-6 7056:Categories 6720:Spacecraft 5935:Model 1600 5925:X-62 VISTA 5294:Transports 4271:4 November 3909:15 October 3744:28 January 3515:boeing.com 3300:0764305301 3102:0912799595 3007:0897471016 2930:15 January 2840:References 2532:Wing area: 2456:New Mexico 2371: ( 2352:53°39′51″W 2349:48°11′04″N 2295:, 17 crew 2072:Travis AFB 2020:Loring AFB 1960:Walker AFB 1782:See YB-60. 1449:Korean War 1258:turbulence 1212:windshield 1055:wing roots 960:Korean War 704:newspapers 459:Boeing 747 387:long rifle 5930:Model 100 4647:0306-5634 4632:0306-5634 4598:0143-5450 2875:Citations 2718:Lost Nuke 2596:3-bladed 2520:Wingspan: 2494:Data from 2373:RB-36H-25 2282:magnesium 2057:Biggs AFB 1938:Ramey AFB 1898:Operators 1857:Kelly AFB 1498:Biggs AFB 1376:based at 1294:East Asia 1290:Manchuria 1243:Projects 1144:Greenland 965:Forrestal 900:USS  758:bomb bays 756:The four 455:turboprop 177:built by 111:1946–1954 7039:Category 6908:Aircraft 5854:Kingfish 5404:aircraft 5154:Fighters 5097:Trainers 4923:aircraft 4844:Archived 4615:Airpower 4474:Airpower 4384:Archived 4365:16 April 4338:Archived 4316:Archived 4291:BBC News 4231:Archived 4199:Archived 4101:Archived 4055:Archived 4035:Archived 3985:Archived 3966:Archived 3856:Archived 3820:Archived 3718:28 April 3627:Archived 3508:Archived 3317:Archived 3271:Airpower 3107:Archived 2890:Archived 2729:See also 2651:Armament 2588:turbojet 2328:Labrador 1853:43-52436 1512:Variants 1398:airspace 1339:darkroom 650:Weaponry 461:and the 335:Cold War 195:wingspan 140:Variants 6854:RD-0410 6000:systems 5905:EF-111A 5731:Charger 5651:Bombers 5398:Convair 5229:Bombers 5090:By role 4874:Size 36 4854:Online. 3992:AeroWeb 2539:Airfoil 2526:Height: 2514:Length: 2441:Mark 17 2433:in situ 1841:49-2676 1823:Model 6 1751:GRB-36D 1525:Variant 1491:Arizona 1445:jet age 1324:SCR-270 1245:Tip Tow 1108:crashed 1100:exhaust 1043:hangars 1030:in the 896:Pacific 718:scholar 475:turrets 350:payload 328:V-E Day 315:Heinkel 236:to the 179:Convair 132:Retired 103:History 79:Convair 6994:Ground 6955:WS-125 6651:FB-111 6479:RB-57F 6474:RB-57D 6348:NB-36H 5920:F-16XL 5900:F-111K 5895:F-111C 5890:F-111B 5880:RB-57F 5859:NB-36H 5420:Vultee 5266:LB-30A 5216:PB4Y-1 5192:XP4Y-1 5170:Patrol 4789:  4774:  4759:  4744:  4729:  4714:  4699:  4674:  4660:  4645:  4630:  4596:  4572:  4554:  4532:  4517:  4502:  4487:  4465:  4450:  4435:  4410:  3679:  3651:  3585:  3558:  3491:Flying 3468:  3441:  3416:  3297:  3210:  3178:  3146:  3099:  3054:  3029:  3004:  2957:  2671:Bombs: 2309:NB-36H 2121:RB-36H 1909:  1803:RB-36H 1792:NB-36H 1779:YB-36G 1773:RB-36F 1761:RB-36E 1745:RB-36D 1727:YB-36C 1721:RB-36B 1695:YB-36A 1635:RB-36H 1615:RB-36F 1595:RB-36D 1528:Built 1451:, the 1409:RB-47E 1312:Corona 1286:Korean 1234:RF-84K 1192:NB-36H 1163:NB-36H 1140:Alaska 1047:Arctic 1035:octane 997:RB-36D 782:Recoil 778:cannon 720:  713:  706:  699:  691:  554:burnin 437:Design 303:Hawaii 257:Berlin 249:Europe 6807:NERVA 6660:Other 6646:FB-22 6579:BLR-3 6574:BLR-2 6569:BLR-1 6432:B-50C 6410:B-47C 6343:B-36G 6301:B-29D 6087:LB-14 6082:LB-13 6077:LB-12 6072:LB-11 6067:LB-10 5990:USAAF 5986:USAAC 5982:USAAS 5940:YF-22 5885:F-111 5828:XC-99 5726:F-106 5716:F-102 5706:XF-92 5701:XP-81 5683:YB-60 5673:XB-53 5668:XB-46 5663:XA-44 5321:C-109 5316:XC-99 5246:XB-41 5211:XPB3Y 5196:P4Y-2 5124:AT-22 5119:PT-11 3903:(PDF) 3892:(PDF) 3712:(PDF) 3701:(PDF) 3392:(PDF) 3385:(PDF) 3110:(PDF) 3093:(PDF) 2845:Notes 2708:as a 2659:Guns: 2544:root: 2508:Crew: 2266:(now 2258:(now 2163:B-36J 1816:YB-60 1809:B-36J 1785:B-36H 1767:B-36F 1739:B-36D 1733:B-36C 1715:B-36B 1708:XC-99 1701:B-36A 1689:YB-36 1683:XB-36 1668:Total 1656:YB-60 1645:B-36J 1625:B-36H 1605:B-36F 1585:B-36D 1575:B-36B 1564:XC-99 1553:B-36A 1543:YB-36 1533:XB-36 1439:over 1335:B-36D 1249:F-84s 1039:knock 967:class 905:, a " 797:M24A1 766:Tu-95 725:JSTOR 711:books 644:bogie 471:chord 173:is a 6667:B-21 6630:B-26 6625:B-20 6551:B-71 6546:B-70 6541:B-69 6536:B-68 6531:B-67 6526:B-66 6521:B-65 6516:B-64 6511:B-63 6506:B-62 6501:B-61 6496:B-60 6491:B-59 6486:B-58 6469:B-57 6464:B-56 6459:B-55 6454:B-54 6449:B-53 6444:B-52 6439:B-51 6427:B-50 6422:B-49 6417:B-48 6405:B-47 6400:B-46 6395:B-45 6390:B-44 6385:B-43 6380:B-42 6375:B-41 6370:B-40 6365:B-39 6360:B-38 6355:B-37 6338:B-36 6333:B-35 6328:B-34 6323:B-33 6318:B-32 6313:B-31 6308:B-30 6296:B-29 6291:B-28 6286:B-27 6281:B-26 6276:B-25 6271:B-24 6266:B-23 6261:B-22 6256:B-21 6251:B-20 6246:B-19 6241:B-18 6236:B-17 6231:B-16 6226:B-15 6221:B-14 6216:B-13 6211:B-12 6206:B-11 6201:B-10 6134:HB-3 6129:HB-2 6124:HB-1 6062:LB-9 6057:LB-8 6052:LB-7 6047:LB-6 6042:LB-5 6037:LB-4 6032:LB-3 6027:LB-2 6022:LB-1 5994:USAF 5915:F-16 5812:5800 5752:58-9 5678:B-58 5658:B-36 5550:8-24 5400:and 5311:C-87 5306:C-22 5301:C-11 5261:XB2Y 5251:B-36 5241:B-32 5236:B-24 5206:PB2Y 5161:P-30 5145:O-17 5140:OA-6 5114:PT-2 5109:PT-1 4787:ISBN 4772:ISBN 4757:ISBN 4742:ISBN 4727:ISBN 4712:ISBN 4697:ISBN 4672:ISBN 4658:ISBN 4643:ISSN 4628:ISSN 4594:ISSN 4570:ISBN 4552:ISBN 4530:ISBN 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Index

Convair RB-36 Peacemaker

Strategic bomber
Manufacturer
Convair
United States Air Force
Convair XC-99
Convair NB-36H
Convair X-6
Convair YB-60
strategic bomber
Convair
United States Air Force
piston-engined
Hughes Hercules
wingspan
nuclear weapons delivery
Strategic Air Command
Boeing B-52 Stratofortress

World War II
Britain was at risk of falling
Nazi "Blitz" attacks
United States Army Air Corps
Europe
Gander, Newfoundland
Berlin
Reichsluftfahrtministerium
Amerikabomber
combat radius

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