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Parties to the convention agree to criminalise the commission of murders or kidnappings of UN or association personnel as well as violent attacks against the equipment, official premises, private accommodation, or means of transport of such persons. Parties to the convention also agree to criminalise
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was adopted by the UN General
Assembly. The Optional Protocol simply expands the scope of what constitutes a "UN operation" to include "delivering humanitarian, political or development assistance in peacebuilding" and "delivering emergency humanitarian assistance". The Optional Protocol was signed
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By the end of 1995, the convention had been signed by 43 states and it came into force on 15 January 1999 after it had been ratified by 22 states. As of June 2016, the treaty has been ratified by 93 states, which includes 92 UN member states plus the
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and that all UN and associated personnel shall carry appropriate identification. The treaty also states that the UN and associated personnel shall respect and abide by the domestic laws of the host state.
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Ch. Bourloyannis-Vrailas, "The
Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel",
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by 34 states, came into force on 19 August 2010, and as of June 2016 has been ratified by 30 states.
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Convention on the Safety of United
Nations and Associated Personnel
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Treaties adopted by United
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