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able to support maintaining the status quo and to abandon any idea of reforming the
Constitution in the name of maintaining national unity. Nevertheless, a tense atmosphere remained and the Convention did not come to its planned conclusion because the Bolívar's followers quit it. Bolívar, in an effort to maintain the unity of Gran Colombia, assumed dictatorial powers on August 27, 1828.
517:, Minister of Foreign Affairs, informed Vice-president Santander that he had been appointed as Plenipotentiary Minister of Colombia to the United States. A few weeks later, there would be an attempt on Bolívar's life, which he survived, but the nation remained unstable until 1831 when separatist movements won out and Gran Colombia was dissolved.
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in 1826, but this suggestion proved to be unpopular. The discussion of various political projects, especially whether to establish more centralism or implement federalism, became extremely contentious. Since the
Constitution of Cúcuta prohibited its revision before 1831, Santander and his allies were
506:, promoted the idea of the military command seizing power. On August 27, 1828, Simon Bolivar proclaimed himself dictator and signed an order revoking the powers of the deputies of Bogotá to the convention and declaring its decrees null and void. Bolívar had assumed supreme command of the nation.
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as vice president of the convention. At the
Convention two political currents came into sharp relief: support for a strong presidency, mostly expressed by followers of Bolívar, and support for a more decentralized government, the proponents of which tended to gather around the figure of
513:, which he called the "Fundamental Law," through which he assumed the dictatorship and left the Constitution of Cúcuta without effect, dissolving Congress and other political offices, such as the vice-presidency, which might be points of opposition to him. On September 11,
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control. In addition, there were conflicting interests between the political administration and the military of the new nation, as well as tension between local leaders, who did not accept to be subordinates of the central government.
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in 1827, who promised to convene a constituent congress to rewrite the nation's constitution, despite the fact that
Constitution of Cúcuta stated that it could not be reformed before ten years (that is, not until 1831).
154:, rebelled against the central government in a separatist movement called La Cosiata, which is brought to a temporary but peaceful resolution by the personal intervention of
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After the failure of the
Convention of Ocaña, Santander left for Cúcuta and then to
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The
Convention of Ocaña, Library of the Presidency of the Republic of Colombia.
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Simón-Bolivar.org – Convention of Ocaña – What was the
Convention of Ocaña?
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and resolve political differences concerning the future of the republic.
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between April 9 and June 10, 1828. Its objective was to reform the
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On June 13, 1828, a popular movement in Bogota, led by
General
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Ministry of
Culture – Museum of the Great Convention of Ocaña
188:Deputies elected for the Ocaña convention of 1828
48:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
537:EfemeridesVenezolanas.com – Convention of Ocaña
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181:the one he recently had written for Bolivia
502:, intendant and general commander of the
79:Learn how and when to remove this message
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509:On August 27, Bolívar promulgated an
16:1828 constituent assembly in Colombia
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542:MyPunto.com – Convention of Ocaña
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376:For the province of Chimborazo
314:For the province of Santa Marta
370:For the province of Pichincha
211:For the province of Maracaibo
168:José María del Castillo y Rada
1:
373:For the province of Imbabura
367:For the province of Riohacha
208:For the province of Carabobo
220:Francisco de Paula Santander
205:For the province of Caracas
177:Francisco de Paula Santander
170:was chosen as president and
359:For the province of Mompós
300:For the province of de Coro
214:For the province of Panamá
150:and military leader of the
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571:December 13, 2017, at the
559:December 13, 2017, at the
504:department of Cundinamarca
466:For the province of Chocó
290:For the province of Mérida
387:Juan de Francisco Martín
547:August 11, 2011, at the
224:José María del Castillo
34:This article includes a
487:Subsequent developments
401:José Joaquín de Olmedo
384:Juan Bautista Quintana
351:Juan Bautista Quintana
327:Diego Bautista Urbaneja
255:Antonio Febres Cordero
152:department of Venezuela
99:that took place in the
63:more precise citations.
500:Pedro Alcántara Herrán
109:Constitution of Cúcuta
480:José Antonio Borrero
435:José Rafael Mosquera
345:Manuel Vicente Huizi
283:Mariano de Echezuría
201:province of Mariquita
393:Salvador Murgueitio
97:constituent assembly
447:Prudencio Bascones
427:Francisco Montúfar
304:J. Manuel Manrique
266:Pedro Carrasquilla
263:Luis Vargas Tejada
233:Antonio M. Briceño
189:
93:Convention of Ocaña
515:Estanislao Vergara
452:Manuel M. Quijano
438:Manuel M. Quijano
415:Francisco Márquez
310:Cristóbal Mendoza
272:Vicente Michelena
269:José de Iribarren
195:province of Bogotá
187:
36:list of references
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458:Joaquín Mosquera
356:Romualdo Liévano
348:Santos Rodríguez
337:Santiago Mazenet
252:Francisco Aranda
244:Alejandro Osorio
144:José Antonio Páez
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566:La Gran Colombia
472:Ignacio Escobar
469:Fortunato Gamba
455:Manuel Zambrano
444:Of Buenaventura
407:Vicente Aguirre
364:Manuel Cañarete
342:Domingo Caicedo
334:Ignacio F. Peña
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142:In 1826 General
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307:Juan J. Romero
280:Francisco Soto
248:Andrés Narvarte
241:Vicente Azuero
236:José Vallarino
175:Vice-president
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418:Of Popayán
61:introducing
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115:Background
421:Of Pasto
101:Colombian
69:June 2018
582:Category
569:Archived
557:Archived
545:Archived
199:For the
193:For the
148:caudillo
136:royalist
103:city of
132:Bolivia
124:Ecuador
57:improve
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163:Events
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