491:, "it is not the sheer number of prisoners following extremist interpretations of religious doctrines that poses a threat, rather, it is the potential for the single individual to become radicalized." Yet despite the fact of there being over 350,000 Muslim inmates in the United States, little evidence indicates widespread radicalization or foreign recruitment. Rather, research has shown that Islam has a long history of positive influence on prisoners, including supporting inmate rehabilitation for decades.
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328:, for instance, the country's total Muslim population exceeded over 3 million in 2016, though that constituted only around 4.8% of the general UK population. Nevertheless, the proportion of UK prisoners who were Muslims in 2016 was 15%. Some of this can be explained by the increasing number of foreign national prisoners in UK jails. In 2013, a
430:, where ethnic and religious statistics are forbidden, prison administration confirmed that 25.8% of all prisoners asked for "special measures" during Ramadan in 2017. According to estimates, based on country of origin of migrants in France, around 9% of the general population is from an Islamic background
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reached approximately 3.3 million (0.9% of the U.S. population). Yet in the years between 2001 and 2014 it has been estimated that one quarter of a million U.S. convicts converted to Islam in the U.S. prison system, making prison converts to Islam just from those years (not counting prison converts
307:
There are instances in which conversion results in extremist or radical interpretations of Islam. Many prison and state authorities believe prisons are fueling "concerns about the rising threat of criminals being brought under the influence" to commit their predisposed acts of violence in the name
332:
analysis suggested that a significant number of Muslim prisoners weren't
British, but were from overseas countries that were predominately Muslim such as Pakistan and Somalia. As of 2021, Albanians, who are mostly Muslims, form the largest group of foreign nationals in UK prisons.
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While there is concern amongst state and prison officials of the risk of fast-paced conversion turning into radical Islam, the situation remains much more complicated. For many prisoners, the discovery of religion, Islam in particular provides a coping mechanism.
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Of the millions of
Muslims in the general UK population in 2011, only 5,000 were persons who converted to Islam that year. Yet in that same year "round 30% of Muslim inmates are converts and many of those are, according to previous Home Office research, from
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of a cause—in this case, Islam—endangering the general non-Muslim population. British "inisters have announced plans to create specialist units within jails to tackle what a government-ordered review last year concluded was a 'growing problem'".
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are
Muslims generally, in jail the figure is almost 19%." However, the majority of Muslim prisoners in UK jails are immigrants from Asia, the Middle East and North Africa, an increasing number of Muslim inmates are converts to Islam..
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among prisoners in
Western countries outpaced all other religions, with the overall imprisoned Muslim population (jailhouse converts to Islam plus inmates who entered the prison system as Muslims) growing as a result.
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571:
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446:" and "perceptions of material advantages of identifying as Muslim" in prison, including perks or "material benefits" available only to Muslims "such as more time out of their cell and better food during
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380:, 8 per cent and 9 per cent of the respective prison populations identify as Muslim, compared with 2.2 per cent and 3 per cent of the general populations. Prison employees, who spoke confidentially to
405:". Of the Muslim inmates in Supermax, those serving sentences for non-terrorism related violent criminal offences (including murder, etc) are largely inmates "who converted to Islam behind bars".
227:
Although many prisoners find religion during their time in custody, the phenomenon of conversion to Islam in prisons is of particular discussion among academics, government and social services.
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data estimated that
Muslims made up 9% of the 1,598,780 United States inmates in state and federal prisons despite Muslims being only 0.8% of the general U.S. population in the year prior.
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In 2018, various
Australian academics and experts claimed that prison conversions can have a positive influence, giving inmates structure, hope and a path to rehabilitation.
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In some regions, a significant proportion of the growth of the Muslim population through conversion (i.e., growth which is neither the result of Muslim
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According to a 2019 Ministry of
Justice report, some non-Muslim prisoners were being put under pressure to convert to Islam, with threats of violence.
324:) has been attributed to prison conversions specifically, rather than conversions of persons from the general non-incarcerated population. In the
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1001:"Bill Clinton a déclaré qu'en France 10% de la population était musulmane et née dans un autre pays. Est-ce vrai ?"
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397:(High Risk Management Correctional Centre) were Muslim, with only a handful of non-Muslims. Located 195km southwest of
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Muslims prisoners have been characterized as a danger or threat for radicalization in the media. For example,
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reported that some inmates in NSW's jails were forcing other prisoners to convert to Islam against their will.
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341:" ethnic backgrounds. In 1999, it was found that in the United Kingdom "37% of Muslim male prisoners were
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349:) population," with most Black Muslim inmates being converts to Islam. Meanwhile, "less than 1% of
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1094:"Facts and Fictions about Islam in Prison: Assessing Prisoner Radicalization in Post-9/11 America"
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reported that "Islam has become an obsession for the violent inmates inside
Supermax". In 2017,
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882:"Inside Australia's 'Super mosque' where radical Muslim terrorists share extremist beliefs"
619:"In 2016, UK Muslim Population Is More Than 3M, Expected To Rise With More Asylum-Seekers"
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to Islam before or since then) account for a significant proportion of all
Muslims in the
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1123:"Ripe for radicalization: Federal prisons 'breeding ground' for terrorists, say experts"
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According to "Muslim
Prisoners' Experiences" report by Chief Inspector of Prisons, Dame
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940:"'There's a lot of repenting': why Australian prisoners are converting to Islam"
556:"'There's a lot of repenting': why Australian prisoners are converting to Islam"
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prisons, with increasing numbers of inmates undergoing jailhouse conversions.
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971:"Y a-t-il 25 % ou 70 % de prisonniers musulmans en France ?"
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913:"Jailhouse jihad: Violent inmates forcing prison conversions to Islam"
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807:"Muslim gangs 'beat prisoners' who will not convert to Islam"
219:. In the decade preceding 2014, the number of conversions to
715:"Government strikes deal to remove more Albanian prisoners"
593:"London terror attacker Khalid Masood 'converted in jail'"
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In April 2017, it was reported that most inmates in NSW's
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Conversion of non-Islamic places of worship into mosques
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386:, say they are seeing increasing numbers of white and
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Institute for Social Policy and Understanding (ISPU)
938:Christopher Knaus, Noor Gillani (5 January 2018).
27:Modern phenomenon of prisoner religious conversion
554:Knaus, Christopher; Gillani, Noor (2018-01-05).
487:professor Mark Hamm stated in an interview with
507:among some prison gangs in Western countries.
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8:
746:"Mark Easton's UK: Islam prison conversions"
401:, the prison is often referred to as "Super
203:refers to the modern phenomenon seen in the
1030:"Prisoners converting to Islam for 'perks'"
776:"Britain: Muslim Prison Population Up 200%"
516:Islamist radicalization in European prisons
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1059:"What is going wrong in France's prisons?"
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105:Islamization and Turkification of Xinjiang
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281:Learn how and when to remove this message
18:Conversion to Islam in Australian prisons
850:"Muslim jailhouse converts on the rise"
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390:prisoners converting to Islam in jail.
312:Growth and impact of prison conversions
252:not related to the topic of the article
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466:Muslim population in the United States
110:Islamization of Bosnia and Herzegovina
656:Researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk
541:"Risks of Islamic converts in prison"
207:of a statistically high incidence of
60:Late Antiquity - Middle Ages - Modern
7:
685:"Why the surge in Muslim prisoners?"
599:from the original on 1 December 2017
539:Ahmed, Tanveer (November 8, 2014).
460:Conversion to Islam in U.S. prisons
150:Conversion to Islam in U.S. prisons
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120:Spread of Islam in Southeast Asia
911:Sutton, Candace (30 June 2017).
786:from the original on 26 May 2022
365:Muslims are over-represented in
345:compared with 7% in the wider (
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115:Islamization of the Sudan region
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1040:from the original on 2022-01-12
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756:from the original on 2019-07-10
665:from the original on 2017-03-29
574:from the original on 2018-01-05
999:Leboucq, Fabien (2018-06-15).
774:Kern, Soeren (2 August 2013).
649:"Prison Population Statistics"
595:. stuff.co.nz. 25 March 2017.
201:Conversion to Islam in prisons
145:Conversion to Islam in prisons
1:
969:Pezet, Jacques (2019-10-26).
805:Ford, Richard (7 June 2019).
683:Shaw, Danny (11 March 2015).
261:or discuss this issue on the
125:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
75:Islamic missionary activity
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160:List of converts to Islam
85:Islamization of Jerusalem
80:Islamization of Palestine
485:Indiana State University
450:if they become Muslim".
135:Islamization in Pakistan
130:Islamization of Albania
1092:Spearlt (2013-01-25).
383:The Weekend Australian
250:may contain material
211:criminal non-Muslims
95:Islamization of Egypt
90:Islamization of Syria
259:improve this section
100:Islamization of Iran
1158:Conversion to Islam
1065:. 17 January 2015.
1063:www.telegraph.co.uk
780:Gatestone Institute
625:. 1 February 2016.
503:interpretations of
478:Pew Research Center
464:In 2016, the total
330:Ministry of Justice
320:nor natural Muslim
213:converting to Islam
140:Conversion to Islam
33:Part of a series on
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501:Christian Identity
888:. April 1, 2017.
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65:Islamization
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39:Islamization
1127:Foxnews.com
623:Ibtimes.com
511:Prison gang
322:birth rates
318:immigration
1152:Categories
1108:2020-07-08
1073:2018-04-05
1044:2017-03-25
1015:2021-04-08
1005:Libération
985:2021-04-08
975:Libération
760:2019-12-20
669:2017-03-25
603:2 February
578:2018-01-06
522:References
440:Anne Owers
388:Aboriginal
367:Australian
231:Background
886:NewsComAu
821:0140-0460
812:The Times
750:Bbc.co.uk
568:0261-3077
476:In 2011,
473:overall.
361:Australia
294:Australia
263:talk page
1137:24 March
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495:See also
489:Fox News
444:identity
413:ABC News
374:Victoria
271:May 2019
752:. BBC.
448:Ramadan
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428:France
422:France
403:mosque
399:Sydney
663:(PDF)
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339:black
221:Islam
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868:2017
833:2022
817:ISSN
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