1129:
1217:
1041:
3554:
3524:
3494:
3464:
3434:
3404:
96:
3362:
3324:
3281:
3236:
109:
3173:
3140:
3104:
3068:
3021:
2985:
2949:
2913:
2877:
2841:
2805:
2769:
2730:
2694:
2661:
2625:
2526:
2496:
2466:
2436:
2369:
2332:
2302:
2272:
2242:
2212:
2171:
2141:
2096:
2032:
1995:
1965:
1905:
1875:
1838:
1801:
1763:
121:
1351:
7656:
39:
1611:
2062:
1935:
2557:
2399:
1466:
but the Condor escaped by flying at wave-top height. Shaw returned after half an hour to report that the Condor was too fast; he could parachute into the water or attempt the flight to
Gibraltar and chose the latter, landing safely. This left the convoy with no means to attack a Condor that appeared
1694:
Of the 25 ships that departed
Gibraltar nine were lost (36 per cent) and an escort vessel was sunk. Of the 177 convoys of the HG series run during the three years between September 1939 and September 1942, thirteen (just over one in ten) were attacked. Of the ships convoyed, 44 (about 20 per cent)
1011:
read signals from the
Commander in Chief Western Approaches informing convoys of areas patrolled by U-boats, enabling the submarines to move into these "safe" zones. In September 1941, despite more escorts, convoy losses increased during delays in breaking Enigma, if U-boats were near enough to a
895:. The convoy departed Gibraltar on 17 September 1941 and was spotted by a German reconnaissance aircraft on 18 September. The convoywas attacked over the next ten days. Nine ships were sunk from the convoy before the submarines exhausted their torpedo inventory on 28 September. The convoy reached
1150:
with eight submarines failed to sink any ships. U-boats and aircraft sighted convoys but the
British ability to read U-boat signals encyphered with the Enigma machine allowed them evasively to route the convoys away from the wolfpacks in atrocious weather. U-boats sailed for France or to other
1106:
patrols were less frequent and there was the possibility that OS (Outbound South) convoys to Sierra Leone and WS (Winston
Specials, troop convoys) might be found. U-boats in the area could be reinforced temporarily by U-boats en route to the North Atlantic or returning to France.
1085:(BdU, Commander of the U-boats) opposed these orders because the Gibraltar to Britain convoys and their reciprocals were a sideshow compared to the North Atlantic and because most British supplies went around Africa rather than through the Mediterranean. Attacks on
1097:
According to Dönitz, the best U-boat commanders were needed in the North
Atlantic, the decisive theatre of the U-boat tonnage war. A compromise was agreed in that attacks on Gibraltar convoys would continue but with smaller
1093:
did not inspire optimism, given the number of surface escorts and the extent of air cover that the U-boats had to overcome. Only the best U-boat captains could hope to succeed and even then, the obstacles were formidable.
1546:
made contact and shadowed the convoy throughout the day, but was unable to attack. On 24 September a Condor spotted the convoy and reported three ships on fire, though
British records show no ships hit. BdU diverted
7702:
1602:
stopped to pick up survivors from these two ships but was torpedoed just before dawn. Of the 109 men on the three ships only 18 men survived, reaching land after a two-week voyage in an open lifeboat.
6227:
5580:
7578:
5596:
1647:
was attacked by an Allied aircraft; she was damaged and forced to return to base. During the night of 26/27 September the three U-boats in contact attacked again; just before midnight
5519:
5491:
4635:
207:
5923:
1707:. The three U-boat commanders who had sunk ships were credited with the destruction of fifteen ships, of 91,000 GRT; the three ships spotted sinking on 24 September were credited to
7557:
6236:
5057:
6539:
5902:
5211:
4836:
5552:
5498:
4684:
6009:
1434:
on patrol west of
Gibraltar were ordered to search for the convoy, while three U-boats further north were deployed in a search patrol line across the convoy's probable route.
1284:
to submerge and retire. On 22 September as the two U-boats moved to positions from which to resume their attacks during the night and KG 40 sent
Condors to attack the convoy.
5505:
5121:
4531:
5895:
5342:
5218:
263:
5195:
4575:
1686:. The U-boats were obliged to abandon the operation and return to base to re-arm. Convoy HG 73 sailed on without further incident, arriving at Liverpool on 1 October.
5632:
4944:
7697:
5451:
4753:
7450:
6243:
6206:
6183:
5704:
4626:
4596:
6336:
5396:
6192:
6176:
6148:
5916:
4603:
1711:, which had failed to return. (In 1997 Clay Bliar wrote that the three ships did not appear in British records.) The nine ships sunk amounted to 25,800 GRT.
236:
1175:
was disbanded and then northbound ships of Convoy HG 73 were spotted by an
Italian submarine west of Gibraltar. Three U-boats were in striking distance but
7093:
6160:
6072:
6016:
5979:
5972:
5261:
2374:
200:
6065:
4797:
3226:
1411:
1128:
6112:
7571:
6199:
4589:
4547:
1360:
Convoy HG 73 comprised 25 ships homeward bound from Gibraltar, some in ballast and others carrying trade goods. The convoy commodore was Rear-Admiral
7420:
959:
operations. In June and August several convoys were routed around U-boat wolfpacks, reducing sinkings in August to 80,000 long tons (81,000 t).
5239:
5013:
4776:
4642:
4453:
6315:
5149:
4649:
4561:
4497:
6518:
6030:
4880:
4418:
1012:
convoy. On 11 September the Germans disguised grid coordinates by coding them separately and for weeks U-boat orders could only be guessed at.
919:
193:
7114:
6546:
6292:
6167:
5253:
5084:
4790:
4707:
4291:
4245:
4204:
4160:
4118:
4099:
4061:
4042:
7347:
6754:
6640:
5805:
5272:
5268:
5246:
4850:
141:
7262:
6726:
258:
6058:
6044:
5257:
7340:
6796:
5027:
7471:
7218:
6511:
6462:
6220:
5775:
4866:
4714:
4568:
159:
5526:
7587:
6469:
6441:
6258:
5840:
5559:
4310:
4264:
4226:
4080:
4023:
3595:
usually thought to be too big, too slow-diving and lacking in manoeuvrability for operations against convoys with plenty of escorts.
1002:
878:
6782:
1069:) ordered that along with six U-boats sent to the Mediterranean in September, U-boat attacks were to be made on British convoys to
1112:
7624:
7019:
6719:
5958:
5854:
5690:
5367:
4813:
6978:
5750:
7148:
6989:
6814:
6573:
6532:
6425:
6363:
5020:
4889:
4857:
3352:
1429:
231:
7384:
7177:
6414:
5537:
7534:
7506:
5865:
5587:
5227:
4958:
4677:
4582:
4467:
7478:
7409:
7234:
6448:
1216:
1169:
were attacked on 14 September by aircraft from Coastal Command and severely damaged, forcing them to abandon the wolfpack.
7594:
7527:
6740:
6691:
6455:
6051:
5812:
5603:
4656:
2347:
2010:
7668:
7564:
6939:
6900:
5819:
5654:
5639:
5566:
5545:
5363:
5041:
4827:
4820:
4804:
4515:
4474:
4446:
1450:
opened fire with its 4-inch anti-aircraft guns, which forced the Condor to open the range. Petty Officer F. J. Shaw the
1040:
413:
1678:
with gunfire rather than leave her as a hazard. During 27 September the three boats continued to shadow and that night
854:
849:
7631:
6955:
6907:
6525:
6497:
6350:
5965:
5944:
5465:
5128:
4524:
4364:
783:
362:
7429:
6633:
5034:
6925:
6844:
6789:
6677:
6283:
5909:
5833:
5735:
5612:
5484:
5477:
5437:
5410:
5142:
5075:
4742:
4670:
4481:
4411:
1371:
1272:
obtained three hits from three torpedoes and claimed two ships and a tanker but sank only the small merchant ships
246:
7331:
7248:
7033:
6893:
6865:
6698:
6603:
6393:
5826:
4900:
4554:
1280:(2,922 GRT). The convoy illuminated the night with snowflake star shells which were particularly bright, forcing
820:
276:
7070:
7047:
6299:
6100:
6093:
5757:
5417:
5389:
5382:
5105:
4769:
3564:
3334:
3314:
1423:
1108:
1080:
4129:
7492:
7436:
7306:
7166:
6851:
6504:
6400:
6306:
5874:
5742:
5712:
5676:
5661:
5533:
5425:
5403:
5349:
5335:
5317:
4981:
4762:
4490:
4439:
4373:. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. I (4th impr. ed.). London:
3372:
3291:
3271:
3246:
3183:
3150:
3114:
2851:
2671:
1417:
1099:
1060:
802:
508:
418:
406:
241:
7184:
7077:
6879:
6830:
6733:
6626:
6596:
6379:
6267:
5993:
5784:
5375:
5356:
5326:
4873:
4843:
4094:. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series (2nd rev. abr. ed.). London: HMSO.
3514:
3484:
3454:
3424:
3394:
3043:
2572:
2414:
2186:
2111:
1853:
1816:
1778:
1455:
1192:
1186:
1176:
1164:
844:
807:
751:
391:
217:
5847:
7675:
7398:
7241:
7137:
7107:
7063:
6803:
6768:
6761:
6684:
6582:
6023:
6000:
5458:
4995:
4735:
4721:
4404:
3638:
3078:
3031:
2995:
2959:
2938:
2923:
2887:
2815:
2779:
2635:
1350:
1260:
1158:
746:
736:
694:
570:
530:
518:
333:
5050:
2866:
120:
1361:
7499:
7354:
7005:
6962:
6932:
6858:
6668:
6647:
5573:
4728:
3608:
3057:
2830:
2740:
2704:
1528:
913:
771:
766:
761:
474:
1483:, en route to the Mediterranean, was ordered to continue on her way. On 20 September the destroyers
1399:. The convoy sailed from Gibraltar on 17 September 1941 and German agents across the bay in neutral
1263:
7617:
7391:
7269:
7225:
6747:
5881:
5647:
5174:
5004:
4988:
4937:
3162:
3129:
2067:
1739:
1492:
1285:
1103:
1007:(MND, Naval Intelligence Service) had broken several Admiralty codes and cyphers by 1939. In 1941,
952:
776:
4342:"Convoy HG-73: Reassessment of U-boat attacks during the nights of 25/26 and 26/27 September 1941"
1090:
7610:
7443:
7368:
7322:
7292:
7200:
7040:
6705:
6589:
6483:
6434:
6372:
6128:
6079:
5888:
5791:
5512:
5167:
5098:
4965:
3543:
3534:
3504:
3474:
3444:
3414:
2902:
2794:
1616:
1580:
1404:
1247:
1240:
837:
602:
7655:
4054:
Blackett's War: The Men Who Defeated the Nazi U-boats and Brought Science to the Art of Warfare
7601:
7485:
7375:
7315:
7276:
7209:
7191:
7157:
7100:
7054:
6998:
6823:
6561:
6553:
6490:
6343:
5937:
5469:
5114:
5091:
4930:
4909:
4619:
4378:
4306:
4287:
4260:
4241:
4222:
4200:
4183:
4175:
4156:
4114:
4095:
4076:
4057:
4038:
4019:
2758:
2614:
1319:. The two U-boats attacked after dark on both flanks of the convoy. Three ships were sunk and
1254:
607:
496:
481:
1232:
Convoy OG 74 comprised 27 ships with an escort of the 36th Escort Group, the escort carrier,
7520:
7513:
7457:
7121:
6886:
6872:
6775:
6712:
6663:
6476:
6329:
6276:
6086:
6037:
5951:
5181:
5158:
4691:
3367:
3329:
3286:
3241:
2650:
927:
874:
704:
585:
298:
253:
30:
4368:
4238:
Ultra at Sea: How Breaking the Nazi code affected Allied Naval Strategy during World War II
1559:
made contact in heavy seas and fired on a ship identified as a cruiser; this may have been
940:) settings, used by surface ships and U-boats, could quickly be read. By mid-1941, British
7543:
7255:
7170:
7128:
7026:
6969:
6837:
6619:
6610:
6139:
5721:
5697:
5293:
4951:
4360:
4148:
2719:
1443:
1378:
1198:
4321:
1268:. The convoy was shadowed until the night of 20/21 September when both U-boats attacked.
1197:
to close on the convoy. Searching 600 nmi (1,100 km; 690 mi) west of the
1050:
To assist the Axis land forces in North Africa and to guard against British landings at
7550:
7086:
7012:
5064:
4923:
3592:
3010:
2974:
2531:
2501:
2471:
2441:
2337:
2307:
2277:
2247:
2217:
2176:
2146:
2101:
2037:
2000:
1970:
1910:
1880:
1843:
1806:
1768:
1393:
1074:
931:
923:
797:
136:
124:
67:
4092:
British Intelligence in the Second World War: Its Influence on Strategy and Operations
7691:
7361:
5286:
5135:
4974:
4214:
1459:
1451:
885:
815:
756:
741:
724:
719:
714:
699:
684:
679:
669:
664:
659:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
597:
580:
565:
555:
550:
486:
457:
427:
401:
396:
386:
381:
369:
44:
7660:
7464:
5764:
5669:
5300:
4663:
4427:
4341:
3529:
3499:
3469:
3439:
3409:
2746:
2683:
1511:
Convoy HG 73 was attacked by the Italian boats and on the night of 21/22 September
1375:
1233:
1222:
1086:
1066:
1031:
994:
731:
709:
592:
575:
560:
545:
540:
535:
525:
513:
491:
462:
452:
442:
437:
432:
376:
357:
352:
340:
328:
323:
313:
303:
293:
288:
114:
101:
4111:
The World's Merchant Fleets 1939: The Particulars and Wartime Fates of 6,000 Ships
1610:
1563:
but no hits were achieved and no attack was noticed by an Allied ship. That night
3624:
had a crew of forty and 128 passengers, with 28 survivors of 168 people embarked.
1555:
to the attack from France; these arrived over the next two days. On 25 September
7299:
7285:
6947:
5623:
5444:
5429:
4783:
1209:
was Convoy OG 74 from Britain. BdU ordered Mohr to shadow the convoy and direct
654:
318:
308:
38:
1102:
of about eight submarines each, searching much further into the Atlantic where
6654:
6407:
6386:
5279:
4612:
4540:
4257:
The Real Cruel Sea: The Merchant Navy in the Battle of the Atlantic, 1939â1943
3178:
3145:
3109:
3073:
3026:
2990:
2954:
2918:
2882:
2846:
2810:
2774:
2735:
2699:
2666:
2630:
1749:
1365:
941:
825:
689:
674:
4382:
6917:
6322:
6119:
5930:
5728:
5683:
4700:
4187:
3559:
3378:
3340:
3297:
3252:
3117:
2854:
2707:
1385:
1035:
947:
896:
889:
5204:
4197:
Chronology of the War at Sea, 1939â1945: The Naval History of World War Two
4073:
The Allied Convoy System 1939â1945: Its Organisation, Defence and Operation
1403:
reported its composition, escort strength and departure time. Condors from
1303:, forcing it to dive but another Condor seriously damaged the rescue ship
5188:
4916:
3093:
3081:
2998:
2962:
2926:
2890:
2818:
2782:
2638:
1389:
1293:
980:
972:
3383:
3345:
3302:
3257:
1940:
1051:
5798:
2562:
2404:
2077:
1467:
next morning. On 19 September the convoy was sighted again, first by
870:
154:
4221:(Pbk. repr Wordsworth Editions, Ware ed.). London: Leo Cooper.
185:
5986:
1609:
1400:
1349:
1215:
1127:
1070:
1039:
503:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3746:
4374:
4179:
3306:
1055:
4400:
4396:
1181:
was en route to the Mediterranean and was ordered to press on.
1138:
For three weeks, no OG and SL convoys were found and wolfpacks
189:
1205:
saw smoke on the horizon on 20 September. The convoy found by
1185:
passed Convoy HG 73 and sent a sighting report which allowed
4286:(ePuB ed.). Pittsburgh, PA: Arcole. pp. 124â136.
4174:(10th abr. Signet, Chicago ed.). New York: Macmillan.
7703:
Naval battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom
3705:
3703:
3701:
4155:(Cassell Military Paperbacks ed.). London: Cassell.
3925:
3923:
3921:
3791:
3789:
3908:
3906:
3830:
3828:
5058:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
3845:
3843:
1567:
joined and both U-boats attacked, just after midnight
1315:
and had not caught up with the convoy and was sunk by
1725:
Merchant ships (data from Kindell unless indicated)
1133:
Colourised photograph of a Focke-Wulf Fw 200 C Condor
4037:(2nd rev. ed.). London: Arms and Armour Press.
1307:(906 GRT) that had stopped to rescue survivors from
1292:
attacked the Condors and shot one down; one Martlet
7419:
7147:
6988:
6813:
6572:
6424:
6362:
6266:
6257:
6138:
5864:
5774:
5622:
5325:
5316:
5074:
4899:
4752:
4514:
4507:
16:
Convoy during naval battles of the Second World War
4113:(2nd ed.). London: Chatham/Lionel Leventhal.
4018:. Vol. I. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
1783:26 Sep, 47°57'N, 24°05'W, 123 killed, 36 survivors
1442:On 18 September a Condor sighted Convoy HG 73 off
2577:26 Sep, 47°50'N, 34°50'W, 21 killed, 6 survivors
1410:(KG 40) from Bordeaux and the Italian submarines
4153:The Searchers: Radio Intercept in two World Wars
3965:
3768:
1479:fell out of the pursuit with engine trouble and
1821:27 Sep, 48°37âČN, 20°01âČW, 8 dead, 32 survivors
1695:were lost. The operation was a victory for the
23:
4056:(e-book ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
4412:
4195:Rohwer, JĂŒrgen; HĂŒmmelchen, Gerhard (2005) .
4172:The Codebreakers: The Story of Secret Writing
3261:
1327:. After four ships for Lisbon were detached,
1221:A flight of FAA Martlets similar to those on
1151:operations and the remainder formed wolfpack
926:housed a small industry of code-breakers and
201:
8:
4305:. St. Catharines, Ont.: Vanwell Publishing.
3203:
1702:
1696:
1170:
1152:
1145:
1139:
1078:
1058:
1022:
1016:
1000:
992:
986:
978:
963:
945:
935:
869:(17 September â 1 October 1941) was a trade
3607:had been sunk, possibly by a Sunderland of
1111:long-range reconnaissance bombers based at
6263:
5322:
4511:
4419:
4405:
4397:
4016:Hitler's U-boat War: The Hunters 1939â1942
3200:
2587:
2116:26 Sep, 26 dead, including survivors from
1723:
1670:; whose survivors were taken off and then
1388:, reinforced by the auxiliary cruiser and
208:
194:
186:
37:
29:Part of the Battle of the Atlantic of the
20:
3668:
1527:, left the escort, replaced by destroyer
1323:(1,017 GRT) was lost in a collision with
4240:(e-book ed.). Leeds: Sapere Books.
3873:
3780:
1579:but came under attack from the corvette
1491:departed and were replaced by destroyer
4370:The War at Sea 1939â1945: The Defensive
3969:
3929:
3849:
3795:
3737:
3664:
3660:
3653:
3581:
3217:
3214:
3211:
2419:26 Sep, 49°05'N, 20°10âČW all 27 killed
1735:
7698:North Atlantic convoys of World War II
6244:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
4259:(Pbk. ed.). London: John Murray.
4199:(3rd rev. ed.). London: Chatham.
3953:
3941:
3897:
3885:
3861:
3692:
3048:, 27 Sep 1941, 49°50'N, 21°40'W, sank
2599:
2596:
1738:
1732:
1729:
7115:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
6547:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
6193:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
6149:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
5254:Rape during the occupation of Germany
3997:
3985:
3973:
3912:
3834:
3819:
3807:
3733:
3721:
3709:
3008:
2543:
2385:
2318:
2157:
2082:
1981:
1824:
1787:
1747:
7:
6237:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
5269:Rape during the liberation of France
3680:
3509:Damaged by Coastal Command aircraft
1858:26 Sep, 47°48âČN, 23°45âČW, 36 killed
2015:25 Sep, 6 crew, 2 stowaways killed
1288:(Martlets in British service) from
6463:German invasion of the Netherlands
4743:Weather events during World War II
4303:The Allied Convoy System 1939â1945
3620:In 1999, John Terraine wrote that
1392:(catapult aircraft merchant ship)
1370:and the convoy was protected by a
1355:Diagram of the Strait of Gibraltar
877:. It was the 73rd of the numbered
14:
7094:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
3569:Long-range reconnaissance bomber
920:Government Code and Cypher School
7654:
3552:
3522:
3492:
3462:
3432:
3402:
3360:
3322:
3279:
3234:
3171:
3138:
3102:
3066:
3019:
2983:
2947:
2911:
2875:
2839:
2803:
2767:
2728:
2692:
2659:
2623:
2555:
2524:
2494:
2464:
2434:
2397:
2367:
2330:
2300:
2270:
2240:
2210:
2169:
2139:
2094:
2060:
2030:
1993:
1963:
1933:
1903:
1873:
1836:
1799:
1761:
1643:also joined, but during the day
1627:departed from the escort, while
1374:escort group consisting of the
119:
107:
94:
4035:Warship Losses of World War Two
1515:attacked a contact and damaged
1157:but this also came to nothing.
7341:Vietnamese famine of 1944â1945
5051:Territorial changes of Germany
4959:Indonesian National Revolution
3633:Eight survivors and some from
1115:would search for the convoys.
991:, Observation Service) of the
944:were able to receive and read
1:
6741:Japanese invasion of Thailand
6692:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
6456:German invasion of Luxembourg
4837:Mediterranean and Middle East
1682:made a final attack, sinking
873:of merchant ships during the
58:17 September â 1 October 1941
6648:Invasion of the Soviet Union
6337:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
5655:Independent State of Croatia
3966:Rohwer & HĂŒmmelchen 2005
3769:Rohwer & HĂŒmmelchen 2005
3197:Axis submarines and aircraft
1475:, though both lost contact;
7632:End of World War II in Asia
7472:Western invasion of Germany
6979:Chinese famine of 1942â1943
6956:Second Battle of El Alamein
6526:Hundred Regiments Offensive
6498:Battle of the Mediterranean
6351:Italian invasion of Albania
4525:Air warfare of World War II
4282:Creighton, Kenelm (2017) .
4052:Budiansky, Stephen (2013).
3641:, County Galway, 9 October.
2605:
2602:
2567:
2536:
2506:
2476:
2446:
2409:
2379:
2342:
2312:
2282:
2252:
2222:
2181:
2151:
2106:
2072:
2042:
2005:
1975:
1945:
1915:
1885:
1848:
1811:
1773:
1246:, five corvettes including
930:. By June 1941, the German
7719:
7558:Naval bombardment of Japan
6926:First Battle of El Alamein
6845:Battle of Christmas Island
6790:Japanese invasion of Burma
6554:Italian invasion of Greece
6470:German invasion of Belgium
6442:German invasion of Denmark
6415:1939â1940 Winter Offensive
6284:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
4548:Comparative military ranks
4255:Woodman, Richard (2005) .
4130:"HG Convoys: Convoy HG.73"
4109:Jordan, Roger W. (2006) .
3568:
3563:
3550:
3542:
3538:
3533:
3520:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3490:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3460:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3430:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3400:
3393:
3382:
3371:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3333:
3320:
3313:
3301:
3290:
3277:
3270:
3256:
3245:
3232:
3225:
3190:
3187:
3169:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3136:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3100:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3077:
3064:
3056:
3038:
3035:
3030:
3017:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2994:
2981:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2958:
2945:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2922:
2909:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2886:
2873:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2837:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2814:
2801:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2778:
2765:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2726:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2690:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2657:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2634:
2621:
2613:
2570:
2552:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2521:
2518:
2513:
2509:
2491:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2461:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2431:
2428:
2423:
2412:
2394:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2364:
2361:
2356:
2345:
2327:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2297:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2267:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2184:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2109:
2091:
2088:
2083:
2075:
2057:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2008:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1900:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1851:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1814:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1776:
1758:
1755:
1748:
1372:Western Approaches Command
1029:
970:
955:transmissions and warn of
911:
7647:
7479:BratislavaâBrno offensive
7410:Dutch famine of 1944â1945
7034:Allied invasion of Sicily
6894:Aleutian Islands campaign
6866:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
6804:Greek famine of 1941â1944
6699:Second Battle of Changsha
6604:German invasion of Greece
6449:Battle of ZaoyangâYichang
4791:North and Central Pacific
4434:
3667:, pp. 141, 145â146;
3386:, damaged night 21/22 by
227:
170:
147:
130:
86:
50:
36:
28:
7071:Allied invasion of Italy
7048:Solomon Islands campaign
6797:Third Battle of Changsha
6394:First Battle of Changsha
6300:Second Sino-Japanese War
5240:German military brothels
5106:United States war crimes
4340:Kolbicz, Rainer (2009).
4320:Kolbicz, Rainer (2024).
4219:Business in Great Waters
4090:Hinsley, F. H. (1994) .
3565:Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor
3052:32 killed 201 survivors
2672:D-class destroyer leader
2191:27 Sep, crew rescued by
1606:26 September â 1 October
1109:Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor
1081:Befehlshaber der U-Boote
1045:Map of the Bay of Biscay
7493:Second Guangxi campaign
7348:Philippines (1944â1945)
6852:Battle of the Coral Sea
6755:Fall of the Philippines
6401:Battle of South Guangxi
6307:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
5713:Italian Social Republic
1777:Convoy Commodore, sunk
1144:with seven U-boats and
1061:Oberkommando der Marine
1003:Marinenachrichtendienst
7078:Armistice of Cassibile
6880:Battle of Dutch Harbor
6831:Battle of the Java Sea
6734:Attack on Pearl Harbor
6634:SyriaâLebanon campaign
6627:Battle of South Shanxi
6597:Invasion of Yugoslavia
6380:Battle of the Atlantic
5994:Korean Liberation Army
5707:(until September 1943)
5664:(until September 1944)
5642:(until September 1944)
4301:Hague, Arnold (2000).
4071:Hague, Arnold (2000).
4033:Brown, David (1995) .
3262:
3204:
2540:Vice-Convoy Commodore
1703:
1697:
1620:
1456:804 Naval Air Squadron
1357:
1229:
1171:
1153:
1146:
1140:
1135:
1079:
1059:
1047:
1023:
1017:
1001:
993:
987:
979:
964:
946:
936:
131:Commanders and leaders
7242:Second Battle of Guam
7138:Bengal famine of 1943
7108:Second Battle of Kiev
7064:Battle of the Dnieper
6769:Battle of Wake Island
6641:East African campaign
6583:Battle of South Henan
6228:atrocities by Germans
6001:Korean Volunteer Army
4982:Occupation of Germany
4736:Music in World War II
4236:Winton, John (1988).
4128:Kindell, Don (2024).
4014:Blair, Clay (1997) .
3260:(acronym of Bordeaux
3188:28 Sept â 1 Oct 1941
3155:20â22 September 1941
3122:17â22 September 1941
3086:17â30 September 1941
3036:17â27 September 1941
3032:Fighter catapult ship
3003:17â30 September 1941
2967:17â30 September 1941
2931:17â30 September 1941
2895:17â30 September 1941
2859:22â26 September 1941
2823:17â30 September 1941
2787:17â30 September 1941
2751:17â30 September 1941
2712:17â20 September 1941
2676:17â20 September 1941
2643:17â30 September 1941
1720:Allied merchant ships
1635:continued to shadow.
1613:
1353:
1261:Ocean Boarding Vessel
1219:
1131:
1043:
934:machine Home Waters (
922:(GC&CS) based at
884:omeward bound to the
171:Casualties and losses
7528:Surrender of Germany
7006:Battle of West Hubei
6963:Guadalcanal campaign
6933:Battle of Stalingrad
6859:Battle of Madagascar
5633:Albania protectorate
5420:(formerly Swaziland)
5129:Wehrmacht war crimes
4945:Expulsion of Germans
4729:Art and World War II
4627:British contribution
4576:Governments in exile
3663:, pp. 141â142;
3611:RAAF on 7 September.
3305:Sunk 7 September by
3273:Alessandro Malaspina
3202:Axis submarines and
1586:. A few hours later
1419:Alessandro Malaspina
1065:(OKM, Grand Admiral
914:Ultra (cryptography)
7618:Potsdam Declaration
7507:Italy (Spring 1945)
7270:Liberation of Paris
6727:Siege of Sevastopol
5745:(until August 1944)
5648:Wang Jingwei regime
5470:from September 1943
5430:from September 1944
5368:from September 1944
5228:Romanian war crimes
5219:Persecution of Jews
5205:Croatian war crimes
5175:Japanese war crimes
4989:Occupation of Japan
4938:First Indochina War
4650:Military production
4562:Declarations of war
4075:. London: Chatham.
3988:, pp. 390â391.
3822:, pp. 177â179.
3810:, pp. 389â391.
3783:, pp. 383â384.
3740:, pp. 378â379.
3712:, pp. 388â389.
3695:, pp. 113â114.
3683:, pp. 238â241.
3535:Type VIIC submarine
3505:Type VIIC submarine
3475:Type VIIC submarine
3445:Type VIIC submarine
3208:
2593:
2590:
1726:
1662:torpedoed and sank
1364:in the cargo liner
1104:RAF Coastal Command
259:Blockade of Germany
7611:Surrender of Japan
7444:Battle of Iwo Jima
7293:Belgrade offensive
6706:Siege of Leningrad
6590:Battle of Shanggao
6519:British Somaliland
6484:Dunkirk evacuation
6435:Norwegian campaign
6373:Invasion of Poland
6200:Japanese prisoners
5168:Italian war crimes
5099:British war crimes
5014:Soviet occupations
4798:South-West Pacific
4685:Allied cooperation
4643:Military equipment
4170:Kahn, D. (1973) .
3415:Type IXB submarine
3201:
2591:
2588:
2352:26 Sep, 26 killed
1724:
1623:On 26 September,
1621:
1617:Western Approaches
1519:. On 22 September
1358:
1230:
1136:
1048:
981:Beobachtungsdienst
160:Italian submarines
7685:
7684:
7643:
7642:
7486:Battle of Okinawa
7385:Burma (1944â1945)
7219:Mariana and Palau
6999:Tunisian campaign
6824:Fall of Singapore
6748:Fall of Hong Kong
6491:Battle of Britain
6344:Operation Himmler
6253:
6252:
5917:Dutch East Indies
5560:Southern Rhodesia
5312:
5311:
5212:Genocide of Serbs
5115:German war crimes
5092:Soviet war crimes
5085:Allied war crimes
4931:Division of Korea
4910:Chinese Civil War
4708:Strategic bombing
4620:Manhattan Project
4293:978-1-78720-921-3
4247:978-1-80055-522-8
4206:978-1-86176-257-3
4162:978-0-304-36651-4
4120:978-1-86176-293-1
4101:978-0-11-630961-7
4063:978-0-307-96263-8
4044:978-1-85409-278-6
3637:made landfall at
3573:
3572:
3449:Sank three ships
3228:Leonardo da Vinci
3194:
3193:
3184:W-class destroyer
3151:W-class destroyer
2581:
2580:
1413:Leonardo da Vinci
1321:City of Waterford
977:The rival German
863:
862:
219:Atlantic campaign
184:
183:
164:25 merchant ships
82:
81:
7710:
7678:
7671:
7664:
7661:World portal
7659:
7658:
7634:
7627:
7620:
7613:
7604:
7597:
7590:
7581:
7574:
7567:
7560:
7553:
7546:
7537:
7530:
7523:
7521:Prague offensive
7516:
7514:Battle of Berlin
7509:
7502:
7495:
7488:
7481:
7474:
7467:
7460:
7458:Vienna offensive
7453:
7446:
7439:
7437:Battle of Manila
7432:
7412:
7403:
7394:
7387:
7378:
7371:
7364:
7357:
7350:
7343:
7336:
7327:
7318:
7311:
7302:
7295:
7288:
7281:
7272:
7265:
7258:
7251:
7244:
7237:
7230:
7221:
7214:
7205:
7196:
7187:
7180:
7178:KorsunâCherkassy
7173:
7162:
7140:
7131:
7124:
7117:
7110:
7103:
7096:
7089:
7080:
7073:
7066:
7059:
7050:
7043:
7036:
7029:
7022:
7020:Bombing of Gorky
7015:
7008:
7001:
6981:
6974:
6965:
6958:
6951:
6942:
6935:
6928:
6921:
6910:
6903:
6896:
6889:
6887:Battle of Midway
6882:
6875:
6873:Battle of Gazala
6868:
6861:
6854:
6847:
6840:
6833:
6826:
6806:
6799:
6792:
6785:
6783:Battle of Borneo
6778:
6776:Malayan campaign
6771:
6764:
6757:
6750:
6743:
6736:
6729:
6722:
6720:Bombing of Gorky
6715:
6713:Battle of Moscow
6708:
6701:
6694:
6687:
6680:
6673:
6657:
6650:
6643:
6636:
6629:
6622:
6613:
6606:
6599:
6592:
6585:
6565:
6556:
6549:
6542:
6535:
6528:
6521:
6514:
6507:
6500:
6493:
6486:
6479:
6477:Battle of France
6472:
6465:
6458:
6451:
6444:
6437:
6417:
6410:
6403:
6396:
6389:
6382:
6375:
6353:
6346:
6339:
6332:
6330:Munich Agreement
6325:
6318:
6309:
6302:
6295:
6286:
6279:
6264:
6246:
6239:
6230:
6223:
6216:
6215:Soviet prisoners
6209:
6202:
6195:
6186:
6179:
6170:
6163:
6156:
6155:German prisoners
6151:
6131:
6122:
6115:
6108:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6012:
6003:
5996:
5989:
5982:
5975:
5968:
5961:
5954:
5947:
5940:
5933:
5926:
5919:
5912:
5905:
5898:
5891:
5884:
5877:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5836:
5829:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5787:
5767:
5760:
5753:
5746:
5738:
5731:
5724:
5715:
5708:
5700:
5693:
5691:French Indochina
5686:
5679:
5672:
5665:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5635:
5615:
5606:
5599:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5541:
5538:from August 1944
5529:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5421:
5413:
5406:
5399:
5392:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5323:
5303:
5296:
5289:
5282:
5275:
5264:
5249:
5242:
5235:
5230:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5182:Nanjing Massacre
5177:
5170:
5161:
5159:Nuremberg trials
5152:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5000:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4961:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4892:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4763:Asia and Pacific
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4694:
4692:Mulberry harbour
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4534:
4527:
4512:
4500:
4493:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4398:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4365:Butler, J. R. M.
4356:
4354:
4352:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4316:
4297:
4284:Convoy Commodore
4270:
4251:
4232:
4210:
4191:
4166:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4124:
4105:
4086:
4067:
4048:
4029:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3963:
3957:
3951:
3945:
3939:
3933:
3927:
3916:
3910:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3838:
3832:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3784:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3741:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3696:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3672:
3658:
3642:
3631:
3625:
3618:
3612:
3602:
3596:
3586:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3419:Sank four ships
3408:
3406:
3405:
3368:Kingdom of Italy
3366:
3364:
3363:
3330:Kingdom of Italy
3328:
3326:
3325:
3287:Kingdom of Italy
3285:
3283:
3282:
3265:
3242:Kingdom of Italy
3240:
3238:
3237:
3209:
3207:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3051:
3042:
3025:
3023:
3022:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2594:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2149:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2110:Straggler, sunk
2104:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2003:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1727:
1715:Orders of battle
1706:
1700:
1658:
1542:On 23 September
1462:) launched from
1362:Kenelm Creighton
1339:(1,511 GRT) and
1276:(1,303 GRT) and
1174:
1156:
1149:
1143:
1084:
1064:
1026:
1020:
1006:
998:
990:
984:
967:
951:
939:
928:traffic analysts
875:Second World War
254:Northern Barrage
222:
220:
210:
203:
196:
187:
142:Kenelm Creighton
123:
113:
111:
110:
100:
98:
97:
52:
51:
41:
31:Second World War
21:
7718:
7717:
7713:
7712:
7711:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7688:
7687:
7686:
7681:
7674:
7667:
7653:
7651:
7639:
7630:
7623:
7616:
7609:
7600:
7593:
7586:
7577:
7572:Atomic bombings
7570:
7563:
7556:
7549:
7542:
7533:
7526:
7519:
7512:
7505:
7498:
7491:
7484:
7477:
7470:
7463:
7456:
7449:
7442:
7435:
7428:
7415:
7408:
7397:
7390:
7383:
7374:
7367:
7360:
7353:
7346:
7339:
7330:
7321:
7314:
7305:
7298:
7291:
7284:
7275:
7268:
7263:Eastern Romania
7261:
7256:Warsaw Uprising
7254:
7249:Tannenberg Line
7247:
7240:
7235:Western Ukraine
7233:
7224:
7217:
7208:
7199:
7190:
7183:
7176:
7165:
7156:
7143:
7136:
7127:
7120:
7113:
7106:
7099:
7092:
7085:
7076:
7069:
7062:
7053:
7046:
7039:
7032:
7027:Battle of Kursk
7025:
7018:
7011:
7004:
6997:
6984:
6977:
6968:
6961:
6954:
6945:
6938:
6931:
6924:
6915:
6906:
6899:
6892:
6885:
6878:
6871:
6864:
6857:
6850:
6843:
6838:St Nazaire Raid
6836:
6829:
6822:
6809:
6802:
6795:
6788:
6781:
6774:
6767:
6760:
6753:
6746:
6739:
6732:
6725:
6718:
6711:
6704:
6697:
6690:
6683:
6676:
6662:
6653:
6646:
6639:
6632:
6625:
6620:Anglo-Iraqi War
6618:
6611:Battle of Crete
6609:
6602:
6595:
6588:
6581:
6568:
6559:
6552:
6545:
6540:Eastern Romania
6538:
6531:
6524:
6517:
6510:
6503:
6496:
6489:
6482:
6475:
6468:
6461:
6454:
6447:
6440:
6433:
6420:
6413:
6406:
6399:
6392:
6385:
6378:
6371:
6358:
6349:
6342:
6335:
6328:
6321:
6314:
6305:
6298:
6291:
6282:
6275:
6249:
6242:
6235:
6226:
6219:
6214:
6205:
6198:
6191:
6182:
6175:
6166:
6159:
6154:
6147:
6134:
6127:
6118:
6111:
6106:
6101:Western Ukraine
6099:
6092:
6085:
6078:
6071:
6064:
6057:
6050:
6045:Northeast China
6043:
6036:
6029:
6022:
6015:
6008:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5978:
5971:
5964:
5957:
5950:
5943:
5936:
5929:
5922:
5915:
5908:
5901:
5894:
5887:
5880:
5873:
5860:
5853:
5846:
5839:
5832:
5825:
5818:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5770:
5763:
5756:
5751:Slovak Republic
5749:
5741:
5734:
5727:
5722:Empire of Japan
5720:
5711:
5703:
5696:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5660:
5653:
5646:
5638:
5631:
5618:
5611:
5602:
5595:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5424:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5362:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5308:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5267:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5234:Sexual violence
5233:
5226:
5217:
5210:
5203:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5166:
5157:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5003:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4964:
4957:
4952:Greek Civil War
4950:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4895:
4888:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4777:South-East Asia
4775:
4768:
4761:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4636:Military awards
4634:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4530:
4523:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4461:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4430:
4425:
4387:
4385:
4359:
4350:
4348:
4339:
4330:
4328:
4319:
4313:
4300:
4294:
4281:
4278:
4276:Further reading
4273:
4267:
4254:
4248:
4235:
4229:
4213:
4207:
4194:
4169:
4163:
4147:
4138:
4136:
4127:
4121:
4108:
4102:
4089:
4083:
4070:
4064:
4051:
4045:
4032:
4026:
4013:
4009:
4004:
3996:
3992:
3984:
3980:
3972:, p. 387;
3968:, p. 101;
3964:
3960:
3952:
3948:
3940:
3936:
3928:
3919:
3911:
3904:
3896:
3892:
3884:
3880:
3872:
3868:
3860:
3856:
3848:
3841:
3833:
3826:
3818:
3814:
3806:
3802:
3794:
3787:
3779:
3775:
3767:
3744:
3736:, p. 177;
3732:
3728:
3720:
3716:
3708:
3699:
3691:
3687:
3679:
3675:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3646:
3645:
3632:
3628:
3619:
3615:
3603:
3599:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3553:
3551:
3545:Kampfgeschwader
3523:
3521:
3493:
3491:
3479:Sank two ships
3463:
3461:
3433:
3431:
3403:
3401:
3361:
3359:
3323:
3321:
3280:
3278:
3235:
3233:
3199:
3172:
3170:
3139:
3137:
3103:
3101:
3067:
3065:
3049:
3040:
3020:
3018:
2984:
2982:
2948:
2946:
2912:
2910:
2876:
2874:
2840:
2838:
2804:
2802:
2768:
2766:
2729:
2727:
2693:
2691:
2660:
2658:
2624:
2622:
2592:Convoy escorts
2586:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2031:
2029:
2028:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1784:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1722:
1717:
1692:
1656:
1619:
1608:
1540:
1538:23â25 September
1509:
1507:21/22 September
1504:
1444:Cape St Vincent
1440:
1438:18â20 September
1406:Kampfgeschwader
1356:
1348:
1228:
1201:, observers on
1199:English Channel
1134:
1126:
1121:
1073:via Gibraltar.
1046:
1038:
1030:Main articles:
1028:
975:
969:
916:
910:
905:
864:
859:
266:
223:
218:
216:
214:
179:
165:
157:
108:
106:
104:
95:
93:
70:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7716:
7714:
7706:
7705:
7700:
7690:
7689:
7683:
7682:
7680:
7679:
7672:
7665:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7637:
7636:
7635:
7628:
7621:
7607:
7606:
7605:
7591:
7588:South Sakhalin
7584:
7583:
7582:
7568:
7561:
7554:
7547:
7540:
7539:
7538:
7524:
7517:
7510:
7503:
7496:
7489:
7482:
7475:
7468:
7461:
7454:
7447:
7440:
7433:
7425:
7423:
7417:
7416:
7414:
7413:
7406:
7405:
7404:
7388:
7381:
7380:
7379:
7365:
7358:
7351:
7344:
7337:
7328:
7319:
7312:
7303:
7296:
7289:
7282:
7273:
7266:
7259:
7252:
7245:
7238:
7231:
7222:
7215:
7206:
7197:
7188:
7181:
7174:
7163:
7153:
7151:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7141:
7134:
7133:
7132:
7125:
7111:
7104:
7097:
7090:
7083:
7082:
7081:
7067:
7060:
7051:
7044:
7037:
7030:
7023:
7016:
7013:Battle of Attu
7009:
7002:
6994:
6992:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6982:
6975:
6966:
6959:
6952:
6943:
6936:
6929:
6922:
6913:
6912:
6911:
6904:
6890:
6883:
6876:
6869:
6862:
6855:
6848:
6841:
6834:
6827:
6819:
6817:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6800:
6793:
6786:
6779:
6772:
6765:
6762:Battle of Guam
6758:
6751:
6744:
6737:
6730:
6723:
6716:
6709:
6702:
6695:
6688:
6685:Battle of Kiev
6681:
6674:
6660:
6659:
6658:
6644:
6637:
6630:
6623:
6616:
6615:
6614:
6600:
6593:
6586:
6578:
6576:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6557:
6550:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6522:
6515:
6508:
6501:
6494:
6487:
6480:
6473:
6466:
6459:
6452:
6445:
6438:
6430:
6428:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6411:
6404:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6376:
6368:
6366:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6355:
6354:
6347:
6340:
6333:
6326:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6303:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6272:
6270:
6261:
6255:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6240:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6224:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6196:
6189:
6188:
6187:
6184:United Kingdom
6180:
6173:
6172:
6171:
6152:
6144:
6142:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6132:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6116:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6083:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6055:
6048:
6041:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6013:
6006:
6005:
6004:
5997:
5983:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5920:
5913:
5906:
5899:
5892:
5885:
5878:
5870:
5868:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5830:
5823:
5816:
5809:
5802:
5795:
5788:
5780:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5761:
5754:
5747:
5739:
5732:
5725:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5701:
5694:
5687:
5680:
5673:
5666:
5658:
5651:
5644:
5636:
5628:
5626:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5609:
5608:
5607:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5588:British Empire
5581:United Kingdom
5577:
5570:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5434:
5422:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5397:Czechoslovakia
5393:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5331:
5329:
5320:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5297:
5294:Rape of Manila
5290:
5283:
5276:
5265:
5250:
5243:
5231:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5215:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5171:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5146:
5132:
5125:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5080:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5065:United Nations
5061:
5054:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5024:
5010:
5001:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4924:Decolonization
4920:
4913:
4905:
4903:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4870:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4824:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4758:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4688:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4616:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4600:
4597:United Kingdom
4593:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4520:
4518:
4509:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4443:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4361:Roskill, S. W.
4357:
4337:
4322:"Convoy HG 73"
4317:
4311:
4298:
4292:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4265:
4252:
4246:
4233:
4227:
4215:Terraine, John
4211:
4205:
4192:
4167:
4161:
4145:
4125:
4119:
4106:
4100:
4087:
4081:
4068:
4062:
4049:
4043:
4030:
4024:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4002:
4000:, p. 391.
3990:
3978:
3958:
3956:, p. 566.
3946:
3944:, p. 564.
3934:
3932:, p. 382.
3917:
3915:, p. 179.
3902:
3900:, p. 493.
3890:
3888:, p. 491.
3878:
3876:, p. 384.
3866:
3864:, p. 487.
3854:
3839:
3837:, p. 390.
3824:
3812:
3800:
3798:, p. 380.
3785:
3773:
3771:, p. 101.
3742:
3726:
3724:, p. 389.
3714:
3697:
3685:
3673:
3671:, p. 192.
3669:Budiansky 2013
3652:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3626:
3613:
3597:
3593:Type IX U-boat
3580:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3562:
3549:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3519:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3502:
3489:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3472:
3459:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3442:
3429:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3412:
3399:
3391:
3390:
3381:
3370:
3357:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3332:
3319:
3311:
3310:
3300:
3289:
3276:
3268:
3267:
3255:
3244:
3231:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3181:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3148:
3135:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3112:
3099:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3076:
3063:
3054:
3053:
3037:
3034:
3029:
3016:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2993:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2957:
2944:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2921:
2908:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2885:
2872:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2849:
2836:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2813:
2800:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2777:
2764:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2738:
2725:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2702:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2656:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2633:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2585:
2584:Convoy escorts
2582:
2579:
2578:
2569:
2566:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:United Kingdom
2520:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2502:United Kingdom
2490:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2472:United Kingdom
2460:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2442:United Kingdom
2430:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2411:
2408:
2393:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2375:United Kingdom
2363:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2344:
2341:
2338:United Kingdom
2326:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2308:United Kingdom
2296:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2278:United Kingdom
2266:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2248:United Kingdom
2236:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2218:United Kingdom
2206:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2183:
2180:
2177:United Kingdom
2165:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2147:United Kingdom
2135:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2108:
2105:
2102:United Kingdom
2090:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2056:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2038:United Kingdom
2026:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2007:
2004:
2001:United Kingdom
1989:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1971:United Kingdom
1959:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1911:United Kingdom
1899:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1881:United Kingdom
1869:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1850:
1847:
1844:United Kingdom
1832:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1813:
1810:
1807:United Kingdom
1795:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1775:
1772:
1769:United Kingdom
1757:
1754:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1691:
1688:
1666:and torpedoed
1614:
1607:
1604:
1539:
1536:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1439:
1436:
1354:
1347:
1344:
1220:
1132:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1044:
1027:
1014:
971:Main article:
968:
961:
924:Bletchley Park
912:Main article:
909:
908:Bletchley Park
906:
904:
901:
899:on 1 October.
861:
860:
858:
857:
852:
847:
842:
829:
828:
823:
818:
813:
805:
800:
789:
788:
787:
786:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
728:
727:
722:
717:
712:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
646:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
516:
511:
506:
501:
494:
489:
484:
482:2nd Happy Time
479:
466:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
424:
423:
416:
414:Denmark Strait
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
373:
372:
360:
355:
344:
343:
338:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
299:1st Happy Time
296:
291:
280:
279:
268:
267:
261:
256:
251:
250:
249:
244:
239:
228:
225:
224:
215:
213:
212:
205:
198:
190:
182:
181:
176:
173:
172:
168:
167:
162:
150:
149:
145:
144:
139:
133:
132:
128:
127:
125:United Kingdom
117:
89:
88:
84:
83:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:North Atlantic
66:
64:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
34:
33:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7715:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7695:
7693:
7677:
7673:
7670:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7657:
7650:
7649:
7646:
7633:
7629:
7626:
7622:
7619:
7615:
7614:
7612:
7608:
7603:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7595:Kuril Islands
7592:
7589:
7585:
7580:
7576:
7575:
7573:
7569:
7566:
7562:
7559:
7555:
7552:
7548:
7545:
7541:
7536:
7532:
7531:
7529:
7525:
7522:
7518:
7515:
7511:
7508:
7504:
7501:
7497:
7494:
7490:
7487:
7483:
7480:
7476:
7473:
7469:
7466:
7462:
7459:
7455:
7452:
7448:
7445:
7441:
7438:
7434:
7431:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7422:
7418:
7411:
7407:
7402:
7401:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7382:
7377:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7366:
7363:
7362:Syrmian Front
7359:
7356:
7352:
7349:
7345:
7342:
7338:
7335:
7334:
7329:
7326:
7325:
7320:
7317:
7313:
7310:
7309:
7308:Market Garden
7304:
7301:
7297:
7294:
7290:
7287:
7283:
7280:
7279:
7274:
7271:
7267:
7264:
7260:
7257:
7253:
7250:
7246:
7243:
7239:
7236:
7232:
7229:
7228:
7223:
7220:
7216:
7213:
7212:
7207:
7204:
7203:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7189:
7186:
7182:
7179:
7175:
7172:
7168:
7167:Monte Cassino
7164:
7161:
7160:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7150:
7146:
7139:
7135:
7130:
7126:
7123:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7112:
7109:
7105:
7102:
7098:
7095:
7091:
7088:
7084:
7079:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7068:
7065:
7061:
7058:
7057:
7052:
7049:
7045:
7042:
7038:
7035:
7031:
7028:
7024:
7021:
7017:
7014:
7010:
7007:
7003:
7000:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6987:
6980:
6976:
6973:
6972:
6967:
6964:
6960:
6957:
6953:
6950:
6949:
6944:
6941:
6937:
6934:
6930:
6927:
6923:
6920:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6905:
6902:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6891:
6888:
6884:
6881:
6877:
6874:
6870:
6867:
6863:
6860:
6856:
6853:
6849:
6846:
6842:
6839:
6835:
6832:
6828:
6825:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6816:
6812:
6805:
6801:
6798:
6794:
6791:
6787:
6784:
6780:
6777:
6773:
6770:
6766:
6763:
6759:
6756:
6752:
6749:
6745:
6742:
6738:
6735:
6731:
6728:
6724:
6721:
6717:
6714:
6710:
6707:
6703:
6700:
6696:
6693:
6689:
6686:
6682:
6679:
6675:
6671:
6670:
6665:
6661:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6645:
6642:
6638:
6635:
6631:
6628:
6624:
6621:
6617:
6612:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6601:
6598:
6594:
6591:
6587:
6584:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6575:
6571:
6564:
6563:
6558:
6555:
6551:
6548:
6544:
6541:
6537:
6534:
6533:Baltic states
6530:
6527:
6523:
6520:
6516:
6513:
6509:
6506:
6502:
6499:
6495:
6492:
6488:
6485:
6481:
6478:
6474:
6471:
6467:
6464:
6460:
6457:
6453:
6450:
6446:
6443:
6439:
6436:
6432:
6431:
6429:
6427:
6423:
6416:
6412:
6409:
6405:
6402:
6398:
6395:
6391:
6388:
6384:
6381:
6377:
6374:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6352:
6348:
6345:
6341:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6327:
6324:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6313:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6290:
6285:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6256:
6245:
6241:
6238:
6234:
6229:
6225:
6222:
6218:
6217:
6213:
6208:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6197:
6194:
6190:
6185:
6181:
6178:
6177:United States
6174:
6169:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6158:
6157:
6153:
6150:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6130:
6126:
6121:
6117:
6114:
6113:Quá»c dĂąn ÄáșŁng
6110:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6098:
6095:
6091:
6088:
6084:
6081:
6077:
6074:
6070:
6067:
6063:
6060:
6056:
6053:
6049:
6046:
6042:
6039:
6035:
6032:
6028:
6025:
6021:
6018:
6014:
6011:
6007:
6002:
5998:
5995:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5984:
5981:
5977:
5974:
5970:
5967:
5963:
5960:
5956:
5953:
5949:
5946:
5942:
5939:
5935:
5932:
5928:
5925:
5921:
5918:
5914:
5911:
5907:
5904:
5900:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5879:
5876:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5863:
5856:
5852:
5849:
5845:
5842:
5838:
5835:
5831:
5828:
5824:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5813:Liechtenstein
5810:
5807:
5803:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5789:
5786:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5773:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5755:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5737:
5733:
5730:
5726:
5723:
5719:
5714:
5710:
5709:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5656:
5652:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5614:
5610:
5605:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5597:United States
5594:
5589:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5503:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5456:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5412:
5408:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5287:Comfort women
5284:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5271: /
5270:
5266:
5263:
5260: /
5259:
5256: /
5255:
5251:
5248:
5247:Camp brothels
5244:
5241:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5202:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5186:
5183:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5160:
5156:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:The Holocaust
5133:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5122:forced labour
5119:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4993:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4979:
4976:
4975:Marshall Plan
4972:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4891:
4887:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4829:
4828:Eastern Front
4825:
4822:
4821:Western Front
4818:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4715:Puppet states
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4657:Naval history
4654:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4633:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4605:
4604:United States
4601:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4506:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4455:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4422:
4417:
4415:
4410:
4408:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4347:
4343:
4338:
4327:
4323:
4318:
4314:
4312:1-86176-147-3
4308:
4304:
4299:
4295:
4289:
4285:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4268:
4266:0-7195-6599-5
4262:
4258:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4239:
4234:
4230:
4228:1-84022-201-8
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4202:
4198:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4168:
4164:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4135:
4131:
4126:
4122:
4116:
4112:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4093:
4088:
4084:
4082:1-86176-147-3
4078:
4074:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4055:
4050:
4046:
4040:
4036:
4031:
4027:
4025:0-297-84076-2
4021:
4017:
4012:
4011:
4006:
3999:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3982:
3979:
3976:, p. 50.
3975:
3971:
3967:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3874:Terraine 1999
3870:
3867:
3863:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3781:Terraine 1999
3777:
3774:
3770:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3657:
3654:
3648:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3585:
3582:
3575:
3566:
3561:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3501:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3476:
3471:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3441:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3411:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3356:
3355:
3354:Luigi Torelli
3350:
3347:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3331:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3288:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3243:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3167:
3166:
3160:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3134:
3133:
3127:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3098:
3097:
3091:
3083:
3080:
3075:
3062:
3061:
3055:
3047:
3046:
3033:
3028:
3015:
3014:
3000:
2997:
2992:
2979:
2978:
2972:
2964:
2961:
2956:
2943:
2942:
2936:
2928:
2925:
2920:
2907:
2906:
2900:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2871:
2870:
2864:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2835:
2834:
2828:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2799:
2798:
2792:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2763:
2762:
2756:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2724:
2723:
2717:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2688:
2687:
2681:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2655:
2654:
2648:
2640:
2637:
2632:
2619:
2618:
2612:
2608:
2595:
2583:
2576:
2575:
2564:
2547:
2533:
2516:
2512:
2503:
2486:
2482:
2473:
2456:
2452:
2443:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2406:
2389:
2376:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2339:
2322:
2309:
2292:
2288:
2279:
2262:
2258:
2249:
2232:
2228:
2219:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2178:
2161:
2148:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2103:
2086:
2079:
2069:
2052:
2048:
2039:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2002:
1985:
1984:Empire Stream
1972:
1955:
1951:
1942:
1925:
1921:
1912:
1895:
1891:
1882:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1845:
1828:
1820:
1819:
1808:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1770:
1753:
1752:
1743:
1741:
1728:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1618:
1612:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1471:and later by
1470:
1465:
1461:
1460:Fleet Air Arm
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1431:Luigi Torelli
1427:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1352:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1335:(1,575 GRT),
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:Walmer Castle
1302:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1227:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1148:
1142:
1130:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1087:Convoy HG 70
1083:
1082:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1025:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1004:
997:
996:
989:
983:
982:
974:
966:
962:
960:
958:
954:
950:
949:
943:
938:
933:
929:
925:
921:
915:
907:
902:
900:
898:
894:
892:
887:
886:British Isles
883:
880:
876:
872:
868:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
840:
836:
835:
834:
833:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
811:
806:
804:
803:26 April 1944
801:
799:
796:
795:
794:
793:
785:
784:Bay of Biscay
782:
781:
780:
779:
775:
773:
772:SL 140/MKS 31
770:
768:
767:SL 139/MKS 30
765:
763:
762:SL 138/MKS 28
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
747:ONS 20/ON 206
745:
743:
740:
738:
737:ONS 18/ON 202
735:
733:
730:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
695:HX 229/SC 122
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
651:
650:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
588:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
521:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
499:
495:
493:
490:
488:
487:Torpedo Alley
485:
483:
480:
478:
477:
473:
472:
471:
470:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
422:
421:
417:
415:
412:
411:
410:
409:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
371:
368:
367:
366:
365:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
350:
349:
348:
342:
339:
337:
336:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
285:
284:
278:
275:
274:
273:
272:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
237:United States
235:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
221:
211:
206:
204:
199:
197:
192:
191:
188:
178:10 ships sunk
177:
175:
174:
169:
163:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
129:
126:
122:
118:
116:
105:
103:
91:
90:
85:
77:
74:
73:
69:
65:
62:
61:
57:
54:
53:
49:
46:
45:Bay of Biscay
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
7669:Bibliography
7652:
7465:Project Hula
7430:VistulaâOder
7399:
7332:
7323:
7307:
7277:
7226:
7210:
7201:
7192:
7158:
7055:
6970:
6946:
6916:
6667:
6560:
6505:North Africa
6207:Soviet Union
6161:Soviet Union
6087:Soviet Union
5855:Vatican City
5765:Vichy France
5670:German Reich
5567:Soviet Union
5553:South Africa
5546:Sierra Leone
5499:Newfoundland
5318:Participants
5301:Marocchinate
5005:
4996:
4966:
4844:North Africa
4805:Indian Ocean
4664:Nazi plunder
4555:Cryptography
4428:World War II
4386:. Retrieved
4369:
4349:. Retrieved
4345:
4329:. Retrieved
4325:
4302:
4283:
4256:
4237:
4218:
4196:
4171:
4152:
4137:. Retrieved
4133:
4110:
4091:
4072:
4053:
4034:
4015:
4007:Bibliography
3993:
3981:
3970:Woodman 2005
3961:
3949:
3937:
3930:Woodman 2005
3893:
3881:
3869:
3857:
3850:Kindell 2024
3815:
3803:
3796:Woodman 2005
3776:
3738:Woodman 2005
3729:
3717:
3688:
3676:
3665:Hinsley 1994
3661:Macksey 2004
3656:
3634:
3629:
3621:
3616:
3604:
3600:
3588:
3584:
3544:
3530:Kriegsmarine
3515:
3500:Kriegsmarine
3485:
3470:Kriegsmarine
3455:
3440:Kriegsmarine
3425:
3410:Kriegsmarine
3395:
3387:
3373:
3353:
3335:
3315:
3292:
3272:
3263:Sommergibili
3247:
3227:
3164:
3131:
3095:
3079:Flower-class
3059:
3044:
3012:
2996:Flower-class
2976:
2960:Flower-class
2940:
2924:Flower-class
2904:
2888:Flower-class
2868:
2832:
2816:Flower-class
2796:
2780:Flower-class
2760:
2741:
2721:
2685:
2652:
2636:Flower-class
2616:
2573:
2545:
2514:
2484:
2454:
2424:
2415:
2387:
2357:
2348:
2320:
2290:
2260:
2230:
2200:
2192:
2187:
2159:
2129:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2084:
2050:
2020:
2011:
1983:
1953:
1923:
1893:
1863:
1854:
1826:
1817:
1789:
1779:
1750:
1708:
1704:Kriegsmarine
1693:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1530:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1494:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1447:
1441:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1405:
1395:
1380:
1366:
1359:
1346:Convoy HG 73
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1286:F4F Wildcats
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1255:
1249:
1242:
1239:, the sloop
1235:
1231:
1224:
1213:towards it.
1210:
1206:
1202:
1193:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1165:
1159:
1137:
1124:Convoy OG 74
1096:
1091:Convoy HG 71
1067:Erich Raeder
1049:
1032:Kriegsmarine
1018:Kriegsmarine
1008:
995:Kriegsmarine
976:
956:
918:The British
917:
890:
881:
867:Convoy HG 73
866:
865:
855:7â8 May 1945
850:5â6 May 1945
845:Point Judith
838:
831:
830:
809:
791:
790:
777:
648:
647:
603:27 September
586:
519:
497:
475:
468:
467:
447:
419:
407:
363:
346:
345:
334:
282:
281:
270:
269:
247:St. Lawrence
115:Regia Marina
102:Kriegsmarine
92:
87:Belligerents
78:Axis victory
24:Convoy HG.73
18:
7400:Bodenplatte
7286:Gothic Line
6512:West Africa
6059:Philippines
6038:Netherlands
5903:Czech lands
5841:Switzerland
5785:Afghanistan
5736:Philippines
5604:Puerto Rico
5520:Philippines
5506:New Zealand
5492:Netherlands
5445:Free France
5196:Prosecution
4997:Osoaviakhim
4867:West Africa
4851:East Africa
4498:Conferences
4351:9 September
4331:9 September
4149:Macksey, K.
4139:9 September
3954:Jordan 2006
3942:Jordan 2006
3898:Jordan 2006
3886:Jordan 2006
3862:Jordan 2006
3693:Winton 1988
3609:10 Squadron
3309:Sunderland
2485:Switzerland
1954:Empire Lake
1615:Map of the
1313:Empire Moat
1278:Empire Moat
1075:Karl Dönitz
808:Capture of
571:Bell Island
520:Connecticut
335:Nordseetour
277:River Plate
137:Karl Dönitz
43:Map of the
7692:Categories
7500:West Hunan
7333:Pointblank
6669:Silver Fox
6655:Summer War
6408:Winter War
6387:Phoney War
6168:Azerbaijan
6129:Yugoslavia
6024:Luxembourg
5866:Resistance
5613:Yugoslavia
5478:Luxembourg
5280:Sook Ching
5076:War crimes
4678:Technology
4671:Opposition
4613:Lend-Lease
4590:Australian
4583:Home front
4541:Blitzkrieg
4491:Casualties
4482:Commanders
4454:Operations
3998:Blair 1997
3986:Blair 1997
3974:Brown 1995
3913:Hague 2000
3835:Blair 1997
3820:Hague 2000
3808:Blair 1997
3734:Hague 2000
3722:Blair 1997
3710:Blair 1997
3649:References
3179:Royal Navy
3146:Royal Navy
3110:Royal Navy
3074:Royal Navy
3039:Torpedoed
3027:Royal Navy
3013:Springbank
2991:Royal Navy
2977:Periwinkle
2955:Royal Navy
2919:Royal Navy
2883:Royal Navy
2847:Royal Navy
2833:Highlander
2811:Royal Navy
2775:Royal Navy
2736:Royal Navy
2705:Hunt-class
2700:Royal Navy
2667:Royal Navy
2631:Royal Navy
2546:Varangberg
2076:Bound For
1676:Springbank
1668:Springbank
1625:Highlander
1577:Varengberg
1561:Springbank
1531:Highlander
1464:Springbank
1448:Springback
1396:Springbank
1384:and eight
1265:Corinthian
1141:BosemĂŒller
942:Y-stations
903:Background
879:HG convoys
476:Postmaster
408:RheinĂŒbung
180:301 killed
166:16 escorts
7565:Manchuria
7451:Indochina
7227:Bagration
6678:Lithuania
6323:Anschluss
6120:Viet Minh
6017:Lithuania
5959:Hong Kong
5729:Manchukuo
5684:Azad Hind
5343:Australia
5143:Aftermath
5006:Paperclip
4901:Aftermath
4701:Total war
4569:Diplomacy
4532:In Europe
4383:881709135
4363:(1957) .
4346:uboat.net
4326:uboat.net
4217:(1999) .
4151:(2004) .
4134:convoyweb
3681:Kahn 1973
3639:Slyne Bay
3605:Malaspina
3560:Luftwaffe
3379:submarine
3341:submarine
3298:submarine
3253:submarine
3205:Luftwaffe
3165:Wolverine
3163:HMS
3132:Wild Swan
3130:HMS
3118:destroyer
3094:HMS
3060:Stonecrop
3058:HMS
3050:7:15 p.m.
3041:2:10 a.m.
3011:HMS
2975:HMS
2939:HMS
2903:HMS
2867:HMS
2855:destroyer
2831:HMS
2795:HMS
2759:HMS
2720:HMS
2708:destroyer
2684:HMS
2651:HMS
2615:HMS
2160:Margareta
2051:Lanarhone
1790:Cervantes
1709:Malaspina
1698:Luftwaffe
1690:Aftermath
1684:Margareta
1664:Cervantes
1657:2:00 a.m.
1581:HMS
1529:HMS
1525:Wild Swan
1495:Wild Swan
1493:HMS
1394:HMS
1386:corvettes
1379:HMS
1341:Rhineland
1309:Baltallin
1274:Baltallin
1248:HMS
1241:HMS
1234:HMS
1223:HMS
1100:wolfpacks
1036:Luftwaffe
1024:Luftwaffe
957:Luftwaffe
948:Luftwaffe
897:Liverpool
778:Stonewall
752:Sept-Ăles
705:Black May
608:SG 6/LN 6
264:Gibraltar
242:Caribbean
7676:Category
7625:document
7535:document
7392:Ardennes
7376:Budapest
7324:Crossbow
7202:Overlord
7041:Smolensk
6259:Timeline
6094:Slovakia
6080:Thailand
5931:Ethiopia
5896:Bulgaria
5820:Portugal
5758:Thailand
5640:Bulgaria
5418:Eswatini
5411:Ethiopia
5364:Bulgaria
5189:Unit 731
5150:Response
4967:Keelhaul
4917:Cold War
4890:Americas
4881:timeline
4874:Atlantic
4754:Theaters
4388:18 April
4188:78083316
4180:63-16109
3336:Marcello
3316:Morosini
3082:corvette
2999:corvette
2963:corvette
2941:Myosotis
2927:corvette
2905:Larkspur
2891:corvette
2819:corvette
2797:Hibiscus
2783:corvette
2742:Shoreham
2686:Farndale
2639:corvette
2589:Escorts
2571:Sunk by
2515:Vanellus
2455:Starling
2388:Siremalm
2193:Hibiscus
2130:Leadgate
1894:Cressado
1653:Siremalm
1583:Larkspur
1544:Da Vinci
1489:Farndale
1477:Morosini
1469:Morosini
1425:Morosini
1390:CAM ship
1317:Marigold
1290:Audacity
1259:and the
1250:Marigold
1243:Deptford
1236:Audacity
1225:Audacity
1147:KurfĂŒrst
1113:Bordeaux
1009:B-Dienst
999:and the
988:B-Dienst
973:B-Dienst
965:B-Dienst
893:ibraltar
839:Teardrop
798:Lyme Bay
509:27 March
420:Bismarck
232:Americas
148:Strength
63:Location
7602:Shumshu
7369:Hungary
7316:Estonia
7300:Lapland
7278:Dragoon
7211:Neptune
7193:Ichi-Go
7159:Tempest
7101:Changde
7056:Cottage
6948:Jubilee
6664:Finland
6562:Compass
6268:Prelude
6221:Finland
6107:Vietnam
6073:Romania
5945:Germany
5924:Estonia
5910:Denmark
5889:Belgium
5882:Austria
5875:Albania
5806:Ireland
5792:Andorra
5776:Neutral
5743:Romania
5677:Hungary
5662:Finland
5534:Romania
5426:Finland
5404:Denmark
5350:Belgium
5336:Algeria
5042:Romania
5028:Hungary
4784:Pacific
4508:General
4462:Leaders
4447:Battles
4440:Outline
4367:(ed.).
3622:Avoceta
3384:BETASOM
3374:Marconi
3346:BETASOM
3303:BETASOM
3293:Marconi
3258:BETASOM
3248:Marconi
3115:V-class
2869:Jasmine
2852:H-class
2761:Gentian
2617:Begonia
2291:Penhale
2201:Marklyn
2085:Lapwing
2068:Ireland
2021:Finland
1941:Denmark
1864:Coxwold
1751:Avoceta
1672:Jasmine
1655:and at
1600:Lapwing
1573:Avoceta
1517:Torelli
1458:of the
1454:pilot (
1367:Avoceta
1294:strafed
1256:Arbutus
1172:Seewolf
1154:Seewolf
1119:Prelude
1052:Algiers
937:Heimish
587:Laconia
498:Neuland
392:4 April
155:U-boats
7579:Debate
7551:Taipei
7544:Borneo
7122:Tarawa
6316:Europe
6277:Africa
6066:Poland
6052:Norway
6031:Malaya
6010:Latvia
5952:Greece
5938:France
5834:Sweden
5799:Bhutan
5527:Poland
5513:Norway
5485:Mexico
5452:Greece
5438:France
5376:Canada
5357:Brazil
5327:Allies
5273:Serbia
5262:Poland
5035:Poland
5021:Baltic
4814:Europe
4516:Topics
4468:Allied
4381:
4309:
4290:
4263:
4244:
4225:
4203:
4186:
4178:
4159:
4117:
4098:
4079:
4060:
4041:
4022:
3635:Petrel
3591:was a
3557:
3527:
3497:
3467:
3437:
3407:
3376:-class
3365:
3338:-class
3327:
3295:-class
3284:
3250:-class
3239:
3221:Notes
3218:Class
3176:
3143:
3107:
3071:
3024:
2988:
2952:
2916:
2880:
2844:
2808:
2772:
2744:-class
2733:
2697:
2664:
2653:Duncan
2628:
2609:Notes
2606:Dates
2568:2,842
2563:Norway
2560:
2537:1,886
2529:
2507:1,291
2499:
2477:1,320
2469:
2447:1,589
2439:
2410:2,468
2405:Norway
2402:
2380:4,846
2372:
2343:1,354
2335:
2321:Petrel
2313:4,071
2305:
2283:4,914
2275:
2253:1,575
2245:
2223:3,090
2215:
2182:3,103
2174:
2152:2,125
2144:
2122:Petrel
2118:Cortes
2107:1,348
2099:
2078:Dublin
2073:1,221
2065:
2043:1,375
2035:
2006:2,911
1998:
1976:2,852
1968:
1946:1,547
1938:
1916:1,228
1908:
1886:1,124
1878:
1849:1,374
1841:
1827:Cortes
1812:1,810
1804:
1774:3,442
1766:
1744:Notes
1596:Petrel
1592:Cortes
1502:Action
1485:Duncan
1452:Fulmar
1325:Thames
932:Enigma
871:convoy
826:BX 141
816:HX 300
757:ON 207
742:SC 143
725:SC 130
720:SC 129
715:HX 237
700:HX 231
685:HX 228
680:SC 121
670:ON 166
665:SC 118
643:ON 154
638:ON 153
633:ON 144
628:SC 107
623:SL 125
618:HX 212
613:SC 104
598:SC 100
581:ON 127
566:ON 122
556:ON 115
551:ON 113
531:6 June
458:HX 156
428:HX 133
402:HX 126
397:OB 318
387:HX 112
382:OB 293
370:HX 106
364:Berlin
112:
99:
75:Result
7355:Leyte
7185:Narva
7171:Anzio
7129:Makin
7087:Burma
6971:Torch
6940:Rzhev
6901:Kiska
5987:Korea
5973:Japan
5966:Italy
5848:Tibet
5827:Spain
5705:Italy
5466:Italy
5459:India
5383:China
5258:Japan
4858:Italy
4770:China
4722:Women
3589:U-124
3576:Notes
3516:U-371
3486:U-205
3456:U-203
3426:U-201
3396:U-124
3215:Flag
3212:Name
3045:U-201
2747:sloop
2722:Fowey
2603:Type
2600:Flag
2597:Name
2574:U-203
2550:1915
2519:1921
2489:1922
2459:1930
2429:1922
2425:Spero
2416:U-201
2413:Sunk
2392:1906
2362:1924
2358:Rudby
2349:U-124
2346:Sunk
2325:1920
2295:1924
2265:1920
2261:Panos
2235:1930
2205:1918
2188:U-201
2185:Sunk
2164:1904
2134:1925
2113:U-203
2089:1920
2055:1928
2025:1939
2012:U-124
2009:Sunk
1988:1941
1958:1941
1928:1920
1898:1913
1868:1938
1855:U-124
1852:Sunk
1831:1919
1818:U-201
1815:Sunk
1794:1919
1780:U-203
1756:1923
1736:Flag
1733:Year
1730:Name
1680:U-201
1674:sank
1660:U-201
1651:sank
1649:U-124
1645:U-205
1641:U-205
1637:U-201
1633:U-203
1629:U-124
1590:sank
1588:U-124
1571:sank
1569:U-203
1565:U-203
1557:U-124
1553:U-205
1549:U-203
1481:U-371
1473:U-371
1401:Spain
1381:Fowey
1376:sloop
1337:Lissa
1331:sank
1329:U-201
1301:U-201
1297:U-124
1282:U-124
1270:U-124
1211:U-201
1207:U-124
1203:U-124
1194:U-201
1188:U-124
1183:U-371
1178:U-371
1166:U-561
1071:Egypt
888:from
821:WEP 3
810:U-505
732:Faith
710:ONS 5
690:UGS 6
660:SG 19
593:SQ 36
576:QS 33
561:SC 94
546:QS 15
541:SL 78
536:HG 84
526:ON 92
514:OG 82
504:ON 67
492:SC 67
463:HG 76
453:SC 48
448:HG 73
443:SC 42
438:OG 71
433:OG 69
377:HG 53
358:SC 20
353:SC 19
341:HX 90
329:HX 84
324:HX 79
314:HX 72
304:HX 65
294:HX 49
289:HX 47
7421:1945
7149:1944
6990:1943
6918:Blue
6908:Attu
6815:1942
6574:1941
6426:1940
6364:1939
6293:Asia
6140:POWs
5980:Jews
5698:Iraq
5624:Axis
5574:Tuva
5390:Cuba
4475:Axis
4390:2018
4379:OCLC
4375:HMSO
4353:2024
4333:2024
4307:ISBN
4288:ISBN
4261:ISBN
4242:ISBN
4223:ISBN
4201:ISBN
4184:OCLC
4176:LCCN
4157:ISBN
4141:2024
4115:ISBN
4096:ISBN
4077:ISBN
4058:ISBN
4039:ISBN
4020:ISBN
3388:Vimy
3307:RAAF
3096:Vimy
2231:Meta
2120:and
1924:Ebro
1701:and
1639:and
1631:and
1594:and
1575:and
1551:and
1523:and
1521:Vimy
1513:Vimy
1487:and
1428:and
1333:Runa
1311:and
1191:and
1163:and
1160:U-95
1089:and
1056:Oran
1054:and
1034:and
1021:and
832:1945
792:1944
675:UC 1
655:TM 1
649:1943
469:1942
347:1941
319:SC 7
309:SC 2
283:1940
271:1939
55:Date
1740:GRT
1299:or
953:W/T
7694::
7169:/
4377:.
4344:.
4324:.
4182:.
4132:.
3920:^
3905:^
3842:^
3827:^
3788:^
3745:^
3700:^
3547:40
3266:)
2195:.
2124:.
1598:,
1534:.
1498:.
1446:;
1422:,
1416:,
1408:40
1253:,
1077:,
158:3
153:5
6672:)
6666:(
5540:)
5536:(
5472:)
5468:(
5432:)
5428:(
5370:)
5366:(
4420:e
4413:t
4406:v
4392:.
4355:.
4335:.
4315:.
4296:.
4269:.
4250:.
4231:.
4209:.
4190:.
4165:.
4143:.
4123:.
4104:.
4085:.
4066:.
4047:.
4028:.
3852:.
985:(
891:G
882:H
209:e
202:t
195:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
