Knowledge (XXG)

Convoy OG 82

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reached the erroneous conclusion that the Allies were running a decoy operation, sending heavily armed anti-submarine vessels disguised as a weak convoy to act as a U-boat trap. He therefore instructed his U-boat force to avoid attacking convoys in the Biscay area, an unexpected benefit to the Allies
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by Royal Navy land stations and reported to Walker. He quickly dispatched his four corvettes to search for the U-boat, which was picked up on radar by
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OG 82 comprised 17 ships outward bound to Gibraltar, carrying war materials and trade goods. The convoy commodore was Captain AJ Baxter in
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disappearance, after reporting an encounter with a lightly escorted convoy, was similar to the disappearance six weeks previously of
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Kai Lerchner, sent a sighting report stating that the convoy was lightly escorted and that he was starting to shadow.
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This small action resulted in the destruction of one U-boat, but had far-reaching consequences.
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A total of 17 merchant vessels joined the convoy, either in Liverpool or later in the voyage.
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OG 82 left Liverpool on 8 April 1942. On 14 April 1942 OG 82 was at the western edge of the
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No further attacks took place and OG 82 arrived at Gibraltar on 20 April without loss.
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crash-dived and launched two torpedoes which narrowly missed the corvette. Arriving in
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of armed military ships escorted the convoy at various strengths during its journey.
1174: 982:, Walker then sent the others corvettes back to the convoy and commenced a hunt with 946: 784: 725: 710: 693: 688: 683: 668: 653: 648: 638: 633: 628: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 566: 549: 534: 524: 519: 455: 426: 396: 370: 365: 355: 350: 338: 1846: 1699: 987: 882: 854: 700: 678: 561: 544: 529: 514: 509: 504: 494: 460: 431: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 345: 326: 321: 309: 297: 292: 282: 272: 262: 257: 82: 28: 623: 287: 277: 1971: 1729: 1685: 1647: 1611: 1575: 925: 794: 658: 643: 1824: 1811: 1927: 850: 873:, and the convoy was protected by an understrength escort group. This was 1737: 1655: 1619: 1583: 1232: 1199: 921: 894: 52: 955:, inbound to France after completing her first war patrol. Her skipper, 108: 2063: 858: 842: 857:. The action involving this convoy resulted in the destruction of a 154: 472: 158: 2018:
U-Boats Destroyed, German submarine losses in the World Wars
916:(joined 13 April). The convoy's protection was enhanced by 2089:
Naval battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom
861:, and also had consequences for German U-boat strategy. 16:
Convoy during naval battles of the Second World War
986:Together they made several attacks, dropping 45 21: 170: 8: 1910: 1908: 1976:Hitler's U-Boat War: The Hunters 1939-1942 1922: 1920: 1755: 1537: 1012: 177: 163: 155: 18: 2046:Walker's Groups in the Western Approaches 1895: 1543: 1540: 1027: 1018: 1015: 2084:North Atlantic convoys of World War II 1021: 1777: 1322:Joined late and straggled (18 April) 7: 962:His radio signal was picked up and 1994:The Allied Convoy System 1939–1945 14: 1722: 1678: 1640: 1604: 1568: 1504: 1476: 1447: 1419: 1391: 1363: 1335: 1306: 1278: 1249: 1216: 1183: 1153: 1125: 1097: 1069: 1041: 87: 77: 2039:The War at Sea 1939–1945 Vol II 1930:. Andrew Hague Convoy Database 1: 1877:in the same area. From this, 1838: 1801: 1793: 1788: 1781: 1778: 949:when it was encountered by 1773: 1770: 1767: 1758: 1744: 1741: 1706: 1703: 1662: 1659: 1626: 1623: 1590: 1587: 1546: 1516: 1488: 1459: 1431: 1403: 1375: 1347: 1318: 1290: 1261: 1228: 1195: 1165: 1137: 1109: 1081: 1053: 2105: 1764: 1761: 1733: 1720: 1711: 1689: 1676: 1667: 1651: 1638: 1631: 1615: 1602: 1595: 1579: 1566: 1557: 1552: 1549: 1519: 1501: 1495: 1473: 1467: 1462: 1444: 1438: 1416: 1410: 1388: 1382: 1360: 1354: 1332: 1326: 1321: 1303: 1297: 1275: 1269: 1264: 1246: 1238: 1231: 1213: 1205: 1198: 1180: 1172: 1150: 1144: 1122: 1116: 1094: 1088: 1066: 1060: 1038: 1032: 2059:OG 82 at convoyweb.org.uk 196: 140: 125: 116:Commodore:Capt. AJ Baxter 98: 71: 34: 26: 1886:from this brief action. 1879:Befehlshaber der U-Boote 933:, and the rescue ship 99:Commanders and leaders 1006:Allied merchant ships 141:Casualties and losses 881:, consisting of the 120:Frederic John Walker 2048:(1948). ISBN (none) 2041:(1956). ISBN (none) 2020:. Arms and Armour. 2016:Kemp, Paul (1997). 1821: /  1001:Ships in the convoy 879:FJ "Johnnie" Walker 228:Blockade of Germany 2044:DEG Wemyss : 974:closed to attack, 146:1 U-boat destroyed 1860: 1859: 1825:47.000°N 18.233°W 1749: 1748: 1533:36th Escort Group 1524: 1523: 1463:Bound for Lisbon 1265:Bound for Lisbon 1118:City of Lancaster 875:36th Escort Group 832: 831: 188:Atlantic campaign 153: 152: 67: 66: 2096: 2031: 1989: 1958: 1955: 1949: 1948:Hague 2000 p.146 1946: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1924: 1915: 1912: 1903: 1900: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1756: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1538: 1514: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1486: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1457: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1429: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1373: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1316: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1288: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1259: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1226: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1193: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1163: 1159: 1157: 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938: 936: 932: 928: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 910: 905: 901: 900: 896: 893: 889: 888: 884: 880: 877:, led by Cdr 876: 872: 864: 862: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 841: 837: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 809: 805: 804: 803: 802: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 780: 775: 773: 772:26 April 1944 770: 768: 765: 764: 763: 762: 754: 753:Bay of Biscay 751: 750: 749: 748: 744: 742: 741:SL 140/MKS 31 739: 737: 736:SL 139/MKS 30 734: 732: 731:SL 138/MKS 28 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 716:ONS 20/ON 206 714: 712: 709: 707: 706:ONS 18/ON 202 704: 702: 699: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 664:HX 229/SC 122 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 621: 620: 619: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 557: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 490: 486: 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Retrieved 1928:"ON convoys" 1898: 1873: 1868: 1866: 1854: 1850: 1841: 1799:Kai Lerchen 1794: 1783: 1735:Flower-class 1717: (K132) 1714: 1691: 1670: 1653:Flower-class 1633: 1624:13 Apr 1942 1617:Flower-class 1597: 1581:Flower-class 1560: 1530: 1520:Rescue ship 1496: 1468: 1439: 1411: 1383: 1355: 1327: 1298: 1270: 1241:Empire Snipe 1239: 1208:Empire Heath 1206: 1173: 1145: 1117: 1089: 1061: 1034:Baron Ramsey 1033: 1009: 996: 991: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 961: 951: 944: 934: 931:Empire Heath 930: 924: 913: 908: 903: 898: 892:Flower-class 886: 870: 868: 855:World War II 849:(Outward to 835: 834: 824:7–8 May 1945 819:5–6 May 1945 814:Point Judith 807: 800: 799: 778: 760: 759: 746: 617: 616: 572:27 September 555: 488: 482: 466: 444: 437: 436: 388: 376: 332: 315: 314: 303: 251: 250: 239: 238: 216:St. Lawrence 72:Belligerents 29:World War II 22:Convoy OG 82 2004:(Canada) . 1972:Blair, Clay 1883:Karl Dönitz 1839:contact by 1828: / 1742:9 Apr 1942 1704:9 Apr 1942 1673: (L81) 1660:9 Apr 1942 1588:9 Apr 1942 1563: (K45) 1561:Convolvulus 1356:Newton Pine 899:Convolvulus 777:Capture of 540:Bell Island 489:Connecticut 304:Nordseetour 246:River Plate 112:Karl Dönitz 2078:Categories 1965:References 1914:Blair p553 1730:Royal Navy 1686:Royal Navy 1648:Royal Navy 1634:Pentstemon 1612:Royal Navy 1576:Royal Navy 1175:Empire Eve 926:Empire Eve 904:Pentstemon 445:Postmaster 377:RheinĂĽbung 1863:Aftermath 1790:Type VIIC 1771:Location 1713:HMS  1669:HMS  1559:HMS  1440:Pencarrow 922:CAM ships 895:corvettes 851:Gibraltar 747:Stonewall 721:Sept-ĂŽles 674:Black May 577:SG 6/LN 6 233:Gibraltar 211:Caribbean 136:5 escorts 2037: : 1996:(2000). 1974:(2000). 1957:Kemp p81 1768:Captain 1738:corvette 1656:corvette 1620:corvette 1598:Gardenia 1584:corvette 1299:Leadgate 1233:CAM ship 1200:CAM ship 1022:Tonnage 914:Gardenia 890:and the 808:Teardrop 767:Lyme Bay 478:27 March 389:Bismarck 201:Americas 134:17 ships 131:1 U-boat 126:Strength 53:Atlantic 51:Eastern 47:Location 27:Part of 1902:Hague p 1869:U-252’s 1816:18°14′W 1813:47°00′N 1762:Number 1752:U-boats 1692:Bittern 1550:Joined 1499:(1923) 1471:(1937) 1442:(1921) 1414:(1922) 1386:(1919) 1358:(1925) 1330:(1924) 1328:Macbrae 1301:(1925) 1273:(1920) 1244:(1919) 1211:(1941) 1178:(1941) 1148:(1937) 1120:(1924) 1092:(1929) 1064:(1928) 1036:(1929) 845:of the 838:was an 556:Laconia 467:Neuland 361:4 April 109:Admiral 83:Germany 2024:  2008:  2000:  1982:  1934:25 May 1881:(BdU) 1802:NW of 1774:Notes 1727:  1694:-class 1683:  1645:  1636:(K61) 1609:  1600:(K99) 1573:  1517:1,571 1509:  1497:Toward 1489:1,575 1481:  1460:4,841 1452:  1432:1,533 1424:  1404:2,481 1396:  1376:4,212 1368:  1348:2,117 1340:  1319:2,125 1311:  1291:3,921 1283:  1262:2,497 1254:  1229:6,643 1221:  1196:5,979 1188:  1158:  1138:3,041 1130:  1110:1,760 1102:  1082:3,388 1074:  1054:3,650 1046:  1028:Notes 941:Action 935:Toward 920:— the 859:U-boat 843:convoy 840:Allied 795:BX 141 785:HX 300 726:ON 207 711:SC 143 694:SC 130 689:SC 129 684:HX 237 669:HX 231 654:HX 228 649:SC 121 639:ON 166 634:SC 118 612:ON 154 607:ON 153 602:ON 144 597:SC 107 592:SL 125 587:HX 212 582:SC 104 567:SC 100 550:ON 127 535:ON 122 525:ON 115 520:ON 113 500:6 June 427:HX 156 397:HX 133 371:HX 126 366:OB 318 356:HX 112 351:OB 293 339:HX 106 333:Berlin 60:Result 2065:U-252 1890:Notes 1855:Stork 1851:Vetch 1842:Vetch 1784:U-252 1765:Type 1759:Date 1715:Vetch 1700:sloop 1671:Stork 1553:Left 1547:Type 1544:Flag 1541:Name 1469:Shuna 1412:Ousel 1271:Guido 1146:Crane 1024:(GRT) 1019:Flag 1016:Name 992:U-252 984:Vetch 980:Stork 976:U-252 972:Vetch 970:. 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Index

World War II
Atlantic

Germany

United Kingdom
BdU
Admiral
Karl Dönitz
Frederic John Walker
v
t
e
Atlantic campaign
Americas
United States
Caribbean
St. Lawrence
Northern Barrage
Blockade of Germany
Gibraltar
River Plate
HX 47
HX 49
1st Happy Time
HX 65
SC 2
HX 72
SC 7
HX 79

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