372:
Products such as nail polish, hair coloring, straightening formulas, and shampoos fall under this definition of cosmetics. In the U.S., the FDA does not mandate premarket approval for cosmetic ingredients or products, with the exception of color. Additionally, the FDA is not legally responsible for cosmetic product or ingredient safety and does not have the authority to require manufactures to submit their safety data to the FDA. Instead, the cosmetic manufacturer is legally responsible for correctly labeling and producing their products with safe ingredients. U.S. cosmetic companies are also not required to register their product or ingredients with the FDA as registration is purely voluntary. The FDA cannot legally order a recall of cosmetic products in the U.S. even if they have been shown to have poor health outcomes. A product recall relies on the cosmetic manufacturer and is therefore completely voluntary.
253:
dyes, and nail polish removers. The toxic trio consists of formaldehyde, toluene and dibutyl phthalate (DBP). DBP is commonly found in nail polish and is used as a binder to increase the amount of time that the polish stays on the nail. Toluene is an industrial solvent and is usually in nail polish removers. Formaldehyde can be found in a variety of beauty products but is generally found in hair straightening products and hair dyes as well as in some nail polishes. Each chemical member of the toxic trio has independently been found to have adverse reproductive effects in humans, so there concern that the presence of all three chemicals in cosmetologist supplies could pose a detrimental health risk for cosmetologists.
405:
employees or less. According to the Asian
American Resource Workshop, Vietnamese nail salon workers hold 40% of nail technician licenses in the United States. "It's long hours, low hourly pay, and fierce competition from every corner of the block" and with such fierce competition between businesses, salaries are reduced even further. As a result, a majority of these immigrants are subject to low socioeconomic status; which subsequently reduces opportunity to be educated about the occupational chemicals they are exposed to in the workplace and reduces opportunity to seek health care if adverse health effects are experienced from chemical exposure.
127:
667:
hours at a community college. Put another way: An Iowa cosmetologist who has a heart attack can have her life saved by a medic with one-sixteenth her training. ... According to the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, the median annual wage for a cosmetologist is $ 24,850. Those in the top 10 percent earn more than $ 50,000, or nearly $ 25 an hour. The problem is that most of these professionals flounder for years before getting to that point, if they reach it at all.
359:
hairdressers were compared to a referent group of teachers and salesclerks where the only occupational difference were exposure to the toxic trio. Hairdressers and cosmetologists have a slightly increased risk of having an infant with small gestational age. Reproductive disorders in relation to low birth weight were examined and found an increased risk of having infant with low birth weight; three of these studies showed a significant increase.
2903:
270:
formulation; reproductive risks are not typically taken into account. It is also known that, "more than 9,000 chemicals are found in cosmetic products". Hairdressers use a wide range of products containing chemicals. "Hair dyes represent the largest segment of chemical products in the hair market today. As such, they are the main source of chemical exposure among hairdressers".
427:, styling, hair cutting and the usage of hazardous chemicals. After completing the minimum hours to obtain a state license, an online examination is required and is submitted via mail with other supported documentation. Bureau of Labor Statistics states that the median salary for a licensed cosmetologist is $ 28,770 as of May 2015. Illinois Metropolitan Division Areas,
164:
exam. A hair color specialist's duties might include, but are not limited to, basic color applications, like covering grey, and lightening or darkening natural hair color. A color specialist is also able to perform corrective color applications and create special effects using foiling techniques or any other advanced color application methods.
346:
may be absorbed through the skin during the application process of liquid hair straighteners. Solutions of formaldehyde can release formaldehyde gas at room temperature and heating such solutions can speed up this process. Exposure often occurs when heat is applied to the treatment, via blow drying and flat ironing.
471:
Similarly, in India, there are many beauty and wellness training academies that provide a foundation and advanced courses in cosmetology. On graduating, students in India can work as professional cosmetologists in cosmetology schools, spas and wellness centres, beauty parlours, skin clinics, cosmetic
467:
In the United
Kingdom, Typically there are two routes to training in cosmetology. An NVQ (National Vocational Qualification) is a backbone qualification designed for those starting out in the industry. Short courses are bolt-on courses that specialise into further fields of cosmetology. Both of these
362:
Case studies on toluene exposures have found increased incidences of urogenital, gastrointestinal, and cardiac anomalies among children of mothers who were exposed to organic solvents, such as toluene. Associations were found between pregnant women who inhaled
Formaldehyd, phthalates, and toluene and
150:
Cosmetologists are trained and licensed to perform cosmetic treatments to the hair, skin, and nails. This can be expanded into multiple parts including cutting and chemically treating hair, chemical hair removal, fashion trends, wigs, nails and skin care, skin and hair analysis; relaxation techniques
345:
Formaldehyde may be present in hair smoothing solutions or as a vapor in the air. Stylists and clients may inhale formaldehyde as a gas or a vapor into the lungs and respiratory tract. Formaldehyde vapor can also make contact with mucous membranes in the eyes, nose, or throat. Formaldehyde solutions
337:
Growing evidence reveals that various popular hair-smoothing treatments contain formaldehyde and release formaldehyde as a gas. Formaldehyde is a common ingredient in
Brazilian blowouts, Cadiveu, and Keratin Complete Smoothing Therapies. Four laboratories in California, Oregon, and Canada, confirmed
265:
In the United States the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) is responsible for public safety regarding cosmetic products and the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act regulates these products. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) utilizes an "Expert Panel" to review available data on cosmetic ingredients and
459:
Community colleges would be cheaper, but when Iowa
Central Community College applied to the state cosmetology board in 2004 to start a program, the Iowa Cosmetology School Association and Laâ James International College sued, arguing that the state code prohibits public entities from competing with
439:
has one of the highest employment rates with an annual rate of $ 27,750. Being a licensed cosmetologist opens the door to becoming self-employed and working at high-end salons. As a licensed cosmetologist, each has the option to choose which salon fits best to work in but a self-employed salon will
404:
The
Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), is responsible for inspections of worker health and safety. It is estimated 375,000 nail technicians work in nail salons in the United States. Yet in 2005, OSHA inspected only 18 nail salons because businesses are exempt from inspection if they have 10
371:
In the United States, the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) defines cosmetics as âarticles intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled, or sprayed on, introduced into, or otherwise applied to the human bodyâŠfor cleansing, beautifying promoting attractiveness, or altering appearanceâ.
306:
properties, it is an ideal ingredient in cosmetics and cosmetology products. DBP is mainly used in nail products as a solvent for dyes and as a plasticizer that prevents nail polishes from becoming brittle, but is also used in hair sprays, to help avoid stiffness by allowing them to form a flexible
286:
is a clear, water insoluble liquid with a distinct and pungent smell, similar to paint thinners. Toluene is found in cosmetic products such as nail polish, nail glue, and hair dyes and is widely used as an industrial solvent and is used to make fingernail polishes, lacquers, adhesives, rubber, and
248:
Many chemicals in salon products pose potential health risks. Examples of hazardous chemicals found in common treatments (e.g. hair coloring, straightening, perms, relaxers, keratin treatments, Brazilian
Blowouts, and nail treatments) include dibutyl phthalate, formaldehyde, lye (sodium hydroxide),
215:. In the US, estheticians must be licensed in the state in which they are working and are governed by the cosmetology board requirements of that state. Estheticians must complete a minimum 260â1500 hours of training and pass both a written and hands-on exam in order to be licensed in a given state.
375:
In contrast, the European Union requires cosmetic products to undergo premarket safety testing and requires mandatory cosmetology product and ingredient registration. In general, the European Union approaches cosmetics and their production under the precautionary principle. The EU has banned 1,328
349:
Stylists and clients have reported acute health problems while using or after using certain hair smoothing treatments containing formaldehyde. Reported problems include nose-bleeds, burning eyes and throat, skin irritation and asthma attacks. Other symptoms related to formaldehyde exposure include
163:
while using a colorant product from a professional company. In the US, some colorists are qualified through the American Board of Certified Hair Colorists. This designation is used to recognize colorists that have a greater level of competency in the industry through a written exam and a practical
666:
Each state sets its own standards. Most require 1,500 hours, and some, like New York and Massachusetts, require only 1,000. Iowa requires 2,100 â that's a full year's worth of 40-hour workweeks, plus an extra 20. By comparison, you can become an emergency medical technician in the state after 132
396:
Salon owners and stylists are advised to look closely at the hair smoothing products they use (read product labels and SDS sheets) to see if they contain methylene glycol, formalin, methylene oxide, paraform, formic aldehyde, methanal, oxomethane, oxymethylene, or CAS Number 50-00-0. According to
269:
An investigation carried out by the Environmental Working Group revealed only 11% of more than 10,000 cosmetic ingredients documented by the FDA were evaluated in a CIR review. Research studies have shown that although "toxicological considerations play an increasingly significant role in product
252:
In the beauty and cosmetology industries, some of the products used in hair dyes and nail applications contain chemicals that have been shown to have adverse health effects for cosmetologists. A chemical combination known as the toxic trio is often part of the ingredient list in nail polish, hair
290:
Toluene enters the environment when materials like fingernail polish, paints, paint thinners, and adhesives are used. It rapidly mixes with the air and individuals who work with paint, lacquer, or dyes have greater exposures to toluene via dermal and respiratory routes. Toluene inhalation during
455:
interviewed over twenty former students. One typical student paid $ 21,000 for tuition and supplies at the Iowa School of Beauty. After getting her license in 2005, she was hired at a local Great Clips, at $ 9 an hour. Thirteen years after graduating, she owes more than $ 8,000 on her loans. In
261:
As a profession, cosmetology is predominantly female, most of whom are of reproductive age. There are more than one million women registered and licensed as cosmetologists in the United States and roughly several million more work as hair stylists. Among cosmetologists, hairdressers and nail
358:
The presence of Formaldehyde, phthalates, and toluene (the toxic trio) in the work environment play a role in the risk of reproductive health effects for cosmetologists. Studies shows that there is a significant increase in premature birth and an increased risk of pregnancy disorders when
151:
including head, neck, scalp, hand and feet basic massage and aroma therapies; plus ability to expertly apply makeup applications to cover up dark spots or promote and can expand into further specialties such as reflexology; theatrical applications; cosmetics and others as listed below.
401:) states that salon owners and other employers' must have a SDS for products containing hazardous chemicals. If salon owners or other employers decide to use products that contain or release formaldehyde they are required to follow the guidelines in OSHA's Formaldehyde standard.
456:
contrast, an Iowa emergency medical technician certification at a community college requires only 132 hours, according to the Times. Iowa is particularly expensive, but for-profit beauty schools across the U.S. charge an average of $ 17,000 for a cosmetology certificate.
262:
technicians make up a large part of the working population. Many cosmetologists begin their careers before reproductive age and before family planning, which may put them at higher risk for reproductive health effects from exposure to workplace cosmetology chemicals.
384:
OSHA requires manufacturers, importers, and distributors to identify formaldehyde on any product that contains more than 0.1% formaldehyde (as a gas or in a solution), or if the product can release formaldehyde at concentrations greater than 0.1 parts per million
440:
bring more income as long as having the right business plan for it to succeed. Each candidate registering for a salon has to obtain a certificate of registration and present all required paperwork with the FEIN, Federal employer identification number to
393:(SDS) must also accompany the product and kept on premises with the product at all times. The SDS must explain why a chemical in the product is hazardous, how it is harmful, how workers can protect themselves, and what they should do in an emergency.
310:
Dibutyl phthalate has been linked to reproductive issues in humans if the mother is exposed while pregnant and has been banned for use by the European Union and certain phthalate esters have been shown to cause reproductive toxicity in animal models.
227:
are the only states at this time to adopt the Master Esthetician License. Additional post graduate training is sometimes required when specializing in areas such as medical esthetics (working in a doctor's office). Estheticians work under a
350:
watery eyes; runny nose; burning sensation or irritation in the eyes, nose, and throat; dry and sore throat; respiratory tract irritation; coughing; chest pain; shortness of breath; wheezing; loss of sense of smell; headaches; and fatigue.
422:
For example, the State of Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulations requires each candidate to complete their hours through a licensed cosmetology school program where new skills are taught and learned such as
266:
determine whether or not chemical ingredients in cosmetic products are safe to use considering how they are currently utilized. However, this protocol is only helpful if applied to all cosmetology workplaces in the United States.
1525:
Henrotin, Jean-Bernard; Picot, Cyndie; Bouslama, Myriam; Collot-Fertey, Dorothée; Radauceanu, Anca; Labro, Marie-ThérÚse; Larroque, Béatrice; Roudot, Alain-Claude; Sater, Nessryne; Elhkim, Mostafa Ould; Lafon, Dominique (2015).
302:(DBP) is a manufactured chemical used as a plasticizer. It is used to make plastics more flexible and can be found in paints, glue, insect repellents, hair spray, nail polish, and rocket fuel. Due to its flexibility and
451:, cosmetology schools are expensive and train students for low-paid jobs that do not allow students to pay back the debt. Iowa has the strictest requirements for a cosmetology degree: 2,100 hours of instruction.
363:
adverse reproductive outcomes such as intrauterine growth retardation and premature delivery. Hairdressers report premature ovarian failure five times more frequently than women in non-cosmetologist occupations.
287:
paint thinners. It is used in the production of benzene, gasoline, nylon, plastics, and polyurethane. Toluene can be found on cosmetic labels under the names, benzene, toluol, phenylmethane, and methylbenzene.
184:(the outer layer of skin). Estheticians work in many different environments such as salons, medi-spas, day spas, skin care clinics, and private practices. Estheticians may also specialize in treatments such as
240:, and aging skin; therefore, clients with skin disease and disorders are referred to a dermatologist or other medical professional. Estheticians are also referred to as beauticians within North America.
172:
A shampoo technician shampoos and conditions a client's hair in preparation for the hair stylist. This is generally an apprentice position and a first step for many just out of cosmetology school.
958:
Gallicchio, Lisa; Miller, Susan R; Greene, Teresa; Zacur, Howard; Flaws, Jodi A (2010). "Health outcomes of children born to cosmetologists compared to children of women in other occupations".
1118:
Roelofs, Cora; Azaroff, Lenore S; Holcroft, Christina; Nguyen, Huong; Doan, Tam (2007). "Results from a Community-based Occupational Health Survey of Vietnamese-American Nail Salon Workers".
119:
is required in all states to be a cosmetologist, with the average cost of a certificate from a for-profit school being $ 17,000 and 1,500 required hours (ten times the hours required for an
824:
Kopelovich, Luda; Perez, Angela L; Jacobs, Neva; Mendelsohn, Emma; Keenan, James J (2015). "Screening-level human health risk assessment of toluene and dibutyl phthalate in nail lacquers".
419:
In the United States, whether planning to study cosmetology or specialize in a specific area, each state has different requirements that must be fulfilled before obtaining a license.
342:, contained between 4% and 12% formaldehyde. Oregon OSHA demonstrated that other keratin-based hair smoothing products also contain formaldehyde, with concentrations from 1% to 7%.
211:
An esthetician may undergo special training for treatments such as laser hair removal, permanent makeup application, light chemical peels, eyelash extensions, microblading, and
322:
is a colorless, strong smelling liquid that is highly volatile, making exposure to both workers and clients potentially unhealthy. Both the Environmental Protection Agency (
291:
pregnancy has led to neonatal effects, including intrauterine growth retardation, premature delivery, congenital malformations, and postnatal developmental retardation.
785:
397:
OSHA's Formaldehyde standard, a product containing any of these names should be treated as a product containing formaldehyde. OSHA's Hazard Communication standard (
2945:
1080:
Antignac, Eric; Nohynek, Gerhard J; Re, Thomas; Clouzeau, Jacques; Toutain, Hervé (2011). "Safety of botanical ingredients in personal care products/cosmetics".
327:
323:
232:'s supervision only when employed by the dermatologist's practice. Estheticians treat a wide variety of skin issues that are cosmetic in nature, such as mild
810:
180:
Estheticians are licensed professionals who are experts in maintaining and improving skin. An esthetician's general scope of practice is limited to the
2704:
1120:
712:
1474:
755:
1919:
1888:
1787:
Castañeda, Heide; Holmes, Seth M.; Madrigal, Daniel S.; Young, Maria-Elena DeTrinidad; Beyeler, Naomi; Quesada, James (2015-03-18).
249:
ammonia, and coal tar. Allergies and dermatitis have forced approximately 20% of hairdressers to stop practicing their profession.
1045:
Nohynek, Gerhard J; Fautz, Rolf; Benech-Kieffer, Florence; Toutain, Herve (2004). "Toxicity and human health risk of hair dyes".
334:
as a human carcinogen. Formaldehyde has been linked to nasal and lung cancer, with possible links to brain cancer and leukemia.
1620:
159:
A hair color specialist, or hair colorist, specializes in the modification of natural hair color utilizing various application
1689:"REGULATION (EC) No 1223/2009 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 30 November 2009 on cosmetic products (recast)"
789:
2919:
1214:
Ronda, Elena; Hollund, Bjorg Eli; Moen, Bente E (2008). "Airborne exposure to chemical substances in hairdresser salons".
2909:
1763:
1720:"HAZARD ALERT - Hair Smoothing Products That Could Release Formaldehyde - Occupational Safety and Health Administration"
441:
339:
120:
1688:
543:
436:
2849:
860:
1508:
2914:
2634:
2531:
2327:
2296:
1648:
896:
650:
2396:
2332:
528:
1788:
2859:
2714:
2619:
2401:
2175:
1997:
1912:
1416:
189:
2674:
2584:
2574:
2546:
2511:
1992:
1748:
464:, the cosmetology schools have prevented efforts to lower the number of hours required for a certificate.
116:
2884:
2526:
2337:
2185:
2869:
2431:
2416:
2352:
2170:
1277:
432:
197:
109:
101:
2769:
2754:
2521:
2491:
2471:
2207:
2155:
2094:
513:
488:
1364:
126:
2940:
2342:
2165:
2099:
2017:
1905:
1328:
1239:
1145:
583:
303:
224:
1390:
763:
2579:
2461:
2436:
2357:
2032:
2027:
1810:
1601:
1557:
1428:
1346:
1231:
1196:
1137:
1097:
1062:
1027:
975:
940:
841:
804:
708:
598:
460:
private entities. The community college agreed not to give certificate programs. According to
390:
386:
299:
237:
185:
1805:
2689:
2654:
2250:
2140:
2119:
2012:
1942:
1800:
1591:
1547:
1539:
1336:
1320:
1223:
1186:
1176:
1129:
1089:
1054:
1017:
1009:
967:
930:
875:
833:
588:
193:
181:
73:
1719:
679:
2829:
2709:
2604:
2589:
2536:
2311:
2301:
2037:
2002:
1952:
1262:
578:
538:
523:
498:
1447:"Safety and Health Topics - Formaldehyde - Occupational Safety and Health Administration"
897:"Nail Polish sales slow after years of growth: are customers finally tired of the trend?"
2779:
2739:
2694:
2644:
2639:
2466:
2362:
2306:
2089:
1552:
1528:"Reproductive disorders in hairdressers and cosmetologists: A meta-analytical approach"
1527:
1341:
1308:
1022:
997:
503:
998:"Occupational Chemical Exposures Among Cosmetologists: Risk of Reproductive Disorders"
2934:
2839:
2834:
2809:
2734:
2649:
2426:
2145:
1987:
1491:
619:
593:
568:
563:
424:
398:
233:
229:
160:
48:
2629:
1446:
1243:
1149:
2759:
2744:
2684:
2594:
2556:
2255:
2150:
1858:
1663:
971:
573:
533:
493:
331:
319:
31:
376:
chemicals from use in cosmetics and does not permit animal testing for cosmetics.
17:
1013:
2854:
2844:
2624:
2541:
2451:
2446:
2265:
2217:
2160:
2104:
2022:
2007:
756:"aesthetician - Definition of aesthetician in US English by Oxford Dictionaries"
558:
518:
481:
414:
212:
145:
105:
468:
options allow a qualified beautician to gain public liability insurance cover.
2804:
2799:
2719:
2669:
2664:
2609:
2599:
2456:
2286:
2227:
2114:
1967:
1227:
1133:
1093:
1058:
837:
553:
548:
508:
201:
68:
1814:
880:
130:
Austrian cosmetologist and entrepreneur Elisabeth Sigmund with a client, 1957
2819:
2496:
2109:
2073:
2068:
2063:
1962:
1928:
1596:
1579:
935:
918:
85:
81:
77:
38:
2764:
1832:"State of Illinois | Department of Financial & Professional Regulation"
1605:
1561:
1543:
1432:
1235:
1141:
1101:
1066:
1031:
979:
944:
845:
1893:
BIUM (BibliothÚque interuniversitaire de médecine et d'odontologie, Paris)
1668:
Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs - European Commission
1509:"'Keratin-Based' Hair Smoothing Products And the Presence of Formaldehyde"
1350:
1200:
2879:
2864:
2794:
2749:
2659:
2569:
2516:
2501:
2481:
2441:
2411:
2406:
2270:
2260:
2232:
2212:
2058:
2053:
1977:
1972:
1957:
1947:
220:
93:
89:
1643:
1641:
1475:"Q&A: Brazilian Blowout & other hair smoothing salon treatments"
919:"Work as a hairdresser and cosmetologist and adverse pregnancy outcomes"
472:
companies, film and fashion industry, or as independent cosmetologists.
2789:
2614:
2564:
2476:
2202:
2197:
2180:
2124:
1831:
1332:
428:
283:
205:
1191:
861:"California again leading the way: cosmetics safety and worker health"
2784:
2774:
2724:
2699:
2679:
2551:
2291:
2222:
2190:
1982:
1265:. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. January 21, 2015.
1181:
1164:
97:
1892:
1324:
1165:"Reproductive disorders due to chemical exposure among hairdressers"
2874:
2824:
2814:
2729:
2506:
2421:
2391:
2386:
1276:
Nutrition, Center for Food Safety and Applied (17 February 2019).
125:
30:"Beauty school" redirects here. For the song "Beauty School", see
1578:
Gallicchio, L; Miller, S; Greene, T; Zacur, H; Flaws, JA (2009).
2486:
216:
2375:
1901:
1309:"Reproductive and developmental toxicity of toluene: A review"
1163:
Kersemaekers, WM; Roeleveld, Nel; Zielhuis, Gerhard A (1995).
1619:
Nutrition, Center for Food Safety and Applied (14 May 2019).
1389:
Nutrition, Center for Food Safety and Applied (16 May 2019).
61:
51:
1897:
1417:"A survey of phthalate esters in consumer cosmetic products"
188:, microcurrent (also known as non-surgical "face lifts"),
917:
Halliday-Bell, J. A; Gissler, M; Jaakkola, J. J. K (2009).
651:"A $ 21,000 Cosmetology School Debt, and a $ 9-an-Hour Job"
649:
Kolodner, Meredith; Butrymowicz, Sarah (26 December 2018).
1469:
1467:
326:) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (
1480:. California Department of Public Health. March 3, 2011.
123:) with cosmetologists making a median wage of $ 25,000.
354:
Reproductive health and birth defects of the toxic trio
1651:. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. January 26, 2015.
1169:
Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
1621:"Is It a Cosmetic, a Drug, or Both? (Or Is It Soap?)"
2320:
2279:
2243:
2133:
2082:
2046:
1935:
1307:Donald, J. M; Hooper, K; Hopenhayn-Rich, C (1991).
707:. Clifton Park NY: Cengage Publishing. p. 4.
1365:"ATSDR - Toxic Substances - Di-n-butyl Phthalate"
1859:"Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists"
1257:
1255:
1253:
1789:"Immigration as a Social Determinant of Health"
1573:
1571:
1113:
1111:
104:, and permanent hair removal processes such as
1580:"Premature ovarian failure among hairdressers"
1302:
1300:
1298:
1913:
991:
989:
912:
910:
8:
1742:
1740:
338:a popular hair straightening treatment, the
1714:
1712:
2372:
1920:
1906:
1898:
1764:"Exposure and health effects of chemicals"
1514:. Oregon OSHA and CROET. October 29, 2010.
1492:"Hair smoothing products and formaldehyde"
1804:
1649:"Prohibited & Restricted Ingredients"
1595:
1551:
1340:
1190:
1180:
1021:
934:
879:
27:Study and application of beauty treatment
1806:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182419
1121:Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
380:OSHA requirements regarding formaldehyde
257:Demographics of the cosmetology industry
204:/ultrasonic (low level), and mechanical
1751:. Immigration Research and Information.
1216:Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
868:Californian Journal of Health Promotion
745:Professional Beauty Therapy 3rd Edition
727:Milady Standards Fundamentals Esthetics
611:
809:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
802:
2946:Personal care and service occupations
1853:
1851:
1826:
1824:
1263:"Public Health Statement for Toluene"
996:Pak, V. M; Powers, M; Liu, J (2013).
644:
642:
640:
96:, non-permanent hair removal such as
7:
115:In the United States as of 2018, an
705:Miladys huluadrt Series: Aging Skin
367:Regulation of cosmetics in the U.S.
736:Milady Standard Advanced Esthetics
208:(vacuum and G8 muscle vibrating).
72:) is the study and application of
25:
1749:"Vietnamese American Nail Salons"
1313:Environmental Health Perspectives
2902:
2901:
1497:. Oregon OSHA. October 28, 2010.
76:. Branches of specialty include
1889:Historical works on cosmetology
895:Groden, Claire (26 July 2013).
1793:Annual Review of Public Health
1532:Journal of Occupational Health
972:10.1016/j.reprotox.2010.01.011
1:
1762:Canada, Health (2012-10-14).
1002:Workplace Health & Safety
760:Oxford Dictionaries - English
680:"Definition of COSMETOLOGIST"
1082:Food and Chemical Toxicology
1047:Food and Chemical Toxicology
1014:10.3928/21650799-20131121-01
826:Food and Chemical Toxicology
442:Illinois Department of Labor
2146:Hair coloring and bleaching
1421:Journal of Cosmetic Science
703:Schmaling, Susanne (2011).
2964:
1415:Hubinger, Jean C. (2010).
479:
412:
143:
62:
52:
36:
29:
2897:
2382:
2371:
1662:Anonymous (5 July 2016).
1228:10.1007/s10661-008-0338-y
1134:10.1007/s10903-007-9084-4
1094:10.1016/j.fct.2010.11.022
1059:10.1016/j.fct.2003.11.003
859:Breskey, John D. (2013).
838:10.1016/j.fct.2015.04.011
881:10.32398/cjhp.v11i1.1512
196:, high frequency), LED (
37:Not to be confused with
2620:Laura Mercier Cosmetics
2402:Anastasia Beverly Hills
2328:Cosmetic electrotherapy
1953:Botulinum toxin (Botox)
1008:(12): 522â8, quiz 529.
960:Reproductive Toxicology
190:cosmetic electrotherapy
135:Cosmetology specialties
2585:Jeffree Star Cosmetics
2512:Daigaku Honyaku Center
1544:10.1539/joh.15-0068-RA
476:Notable cosmetologists
447:However, according to
131:
2527:Elizabeth Arden, Inc.
2432:Bath & Body Works
2377:Major cosmetic brands
2338:Cosmetics advertising
1597:10.1093/humrep/dep252
936:10.1093/occmed/kqp017
923:Occupational Medicine
766:on September 13, 2017
155:Hair color specialist
129:
60:, "beautifying"; and
2715:Neal's Yard Remedies
2353:History of cosmetics
2333:Cosmetic ingredients
1278:"Nail Care Products"
244:Occupational hazards
198:light-emitting diode
117:occupational license
110:intense pulsed light
2492:ColourPop Cosmetics
2095:Circle contact lens
1747:Hoang, Diu (2006).
684:Merriam-webster.com
624:Merriam-webster.com
514:Ruth Johns Ferguson
489:Alexander Ostroumov
409:Cosmetology careers
2343:Cosmetic packaging
2100:Eyelash extensions
1584:Human Reproduction
655:The New York Times
584:Madam C. J. Walker
449:The New York Times
391:Safety data sheets
307:film on the hair.
274:Chemical exposures
168:Shampoo technician
132:
18:Cosmetology school
2928:
2927:
2893:
2892:
2870:Victoria's Secret
2580:Helena Rubinstein
2462:Bumble and bumble
2358:Cosmetic industry
1891:digitized by the
1696:Eur-lex.europa.eu
1369:www.atsdr.cdc.gov
714:978-1-4354-9614-9
599:Jonathan Van Ness
437:Arlington Heights
340:Brazilian Blowout
300:Dibutyl phthalate
295:Dibutyl phthalate
238:hyperpigmentation
186:microdermabrasion
16:(Redirected from
2953:
2905:
2904:
2690:Morphe Cosmetics
2655:Make Up For Ever
2472:Carol's Daughter
2373:
2251:Artificial nails
2208:Styling products
2013:Permanent makeup
1943:Anti-aging cream
1922:
1915:
1908:
1899:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1808:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1693:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1599:
1575:
1566:
1565:
1555:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1471:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1344:
1304:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1248:
1247:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1194:
1184:
1182:10.5271/sjweh.46
1160:
1154:
1153:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1025:
993:
984:
983:
955:
949:
948:
938:
914:
905:
904:
892:
886:
885:
883:
865:
856:
850:
849:
821:
815:
814:
808:
800:
798:
797:
788:. Archived from
782:
776:
775:
773:
771:
762:. Archived from
752:
746:
743:
737:
734:
728:
725:
719:
718:
700:
694:
693:
691:
690:
676:
670:
669:
663:
661:
646:
635:
634:
632:
630:
616:
589:Florence E. Wall
194:galvanic current
74:beauty treatment
65:
64:
55:
54:
21:
2963:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2889:
2830:Tarte Cosmetics
2710:Nature Republic
2605:Kylie Cosmetics
2590:Kao Corporation
2378:
2367:
2316:
2312:Sunless tanning
2302:Plastic surgery
2275:
2239:
2129:
2078:
2042:
2038:Venetian ceruse
2003:Moist towelette
1931:
1926:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1867:
1865:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1840:
1838:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1772:
1770:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1590:(10): 2636â41.
1577:
1576:
1569:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1325:10.2307/3431317
1306:
1305:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1261:
1260:
1251:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1044:
1043:
1039:
995:
994:
987:
957:
956:
952:
916:
915:
908:
894:
893:
889:
863:
858:
857:
853:
823:
822:
818:
801:
795:
793:
786:"Archived copy"
784:
783:
779:
769:
767:
754:
753:
749:
744:
740:
735:
731:
726:
722:
715:
702:
701:
697:
688:
686:
678:
677:
673:
659:
657:
648:
647:
638:
628:
626:
618:
617:
613:
608:
603:
579:Christine Valmy
539:Anthony Mascolo
524:Marjorie Joyner
499:Lino Carbosiero
484:
478:
417:
411:
382:
369:
356:
317:
297:
281:
276:
259:
246:
178:
170:
157:
148:
142:
137:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2933:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2780:Richard Hudnut
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2705:Natural Wonder
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2640:Love Cosmetics
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2363:Male cosmetics
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2307:Skin whitening
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2090:Blepharoplasty
2086:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1884:
1883:External links
1881:
1875:
1874:
1847:
1820:
1799:(1): 375â392.
1779:
1754:
1736:
1708:
1680:
1654:
1637:
1611:
1567:
1517:
1500:
1483:
1463:
1438:
1407:
1381:
1356:
1294:
1268:
1249:
1222:(1â4): 83â93.
1206:
1155:
1107:
1072:
1037:
985:
950:
906:
887:
874:(1): viâviii.
851:
816:
777:
747:
738:
729:
720:
713:
695:
671:
636:
610:
609:
607:
604:
602:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
504:Tabatha Coffey
501:
496:
491:
485:
477:
474:
413:Main article:
410:
407:
381:
378:
368:
365:
355:
352:
316:
313:
296:
293:
280:
277:
275:
272:
258:
255:
245:
242:
200:) treatments,
177:
174:
169:
166:
156:
153:
141:
138:
136:
133:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2959:
2958:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2840:The Face Shop
2838:
2836:
2835:The Body Shop
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:Sinful Colors
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:NYX Cosmetics
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2650:MAC Cosmetics
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:Facial toning
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1880:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1783:
1780:
1769:
1768:www.canada.ca
1765:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1697:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1538:(6): 485â96.
1537:
1533:
1529:
1521:
1518:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1427:(6): 457â65.
1426:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1408:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1382:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1175:(5): 325â34.
1174:
1170:
1166:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1128:(4): 353â61.
1127:
1123:
1122:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1088:(2): 324â41.
1087:
1083:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1053:(4): 517â43.
1052:
1048:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
992:
990:
986:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
954:
951:
946:
942:
937:
932:
928:
924:
920:
913:
911:
907:
902:
898:
891:
888:
882:
877:
873:
869:
862:
855:
852:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
820:
817:
812:
806:
792:on 2011-09-29
791:
787:
781:
778:
765:
761:
757:
751:
748:
742:
739:
733:
730:
724:
721:
716:
710:
706:
699:
696:
685:
681:
675:
672:
668:
656:
652:
645:
643:
641:
637:
625:
621:
615:
612:
605:
600:
597:
595:
594:Tammy Wynette
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
569:Vidal Sassoon
567:
565:
564:Lydia Sarfati
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
544:Paul Mitchell
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
483:
475:
473:
469:
465:
463:
457:
454:
450:
445:
443:
438:
434:
430:
426:
425:hair coloring
420:
416:
408:
406:
402:
400:
399:Right to Know
394:
392:
388:
379:
377:
373:
366:
364:
360:
353:
351:
347:
343:
341:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
314:
312:
308:
305:
301:
294:
292:
288:
285:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
256:
254:
250:
243:
241:
239:
235:
231:
230:dermatologist
226:
222:
218:
214:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
175:
173:
167:
165:
162:
154:
152:
147:
140:Cosmetologist
139:
134:
128:
124:
122:
118:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
70:
59:
50:
46:
40:
33:
19:
2760:Paula Begoun
2685:Molton Brown
2675:Merle Norman
2595:Kevyn Aucoin
2557:Fenty Beauty
2532:Estée Lauder
2397:Amorepacific
2347:
1878:
1866:. Retrieved
1862:
1839:. Retrieved
1835:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1771:. Retrieved
1767:
1757:
1727:. Retrieved
1723:
1699:. Retrieved
1695:
1683:
1671:. Retrieved
1667:
1657:
1628:. Retrieved
1624:
1614:
1587:
1583:
1535:
1531:
1520:
1503:
1486:
1454:. Retrieved
1450:
1441:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1398:. Retrieved
1394:
1391:"Phthalates"
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1368:
1359:
1316:
1312:
1285:. Retrieved
1281:
1271:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1125:
1119:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1005:
1001:
966:(3): 361â5.
963:
959:
953:
929:(3): 180â4.
926:
922:
900:
890:
871:
867:
854:
829:
825:
819:
794:. Retrieved
790:the original
780:
768:. Retrieved
764:the original
759:
750:
741:
732:
723:
704:
698:
687:. Retrieved
683:
674:
665:
658:. Retrieved
654:
627:. Retrieved
623:
614:
574:Lee Stafford
534:Annie Malone
529:Estée Lauder
494:Kevyn Aucoin
470:
466:
461:
458:
452:
448:
446:
421:
418:
403:
395:
383:
374:
370:
361:
357:
348:
344:
336:
332:formaldehyde
320:Formaldehyde
318:
315:Formaldehyde
309:
304:film forming
298:
289:
282:
268:
264:
260:
251:
247:
210:
192:treatments (
179:
171:
158:
149:
114:
67:
57:
44:
43:
32:Diamond Eyes
2885:Yves Rocher
2860:Urban Decay
2855:Uoma Beauty
2845:Ulta Beauty
2740:O BoticĂĄrio
2625:Lise Watier
2542:Etude House
2467:Burt's Bees
2452:Bobbi Brown
2447:Bite Beauty
2348:Cosmetology
2266:Nail polish
2141:Conditioner
2105:Eyelid glue
2008:Moisturizer
1998:Highlighter
1664:"Cosmetics"
559:Leo Passage
519:John Frieda
482:Hairdresser
415:Hairdresser
330:) classify
213:electrology
176:Esthetician
146:Hairdresser
106:electrology
78:hairstyling
45:Cosmetology
2935:Categories
2906:Categories
2805:SimplySiti
2800:Shu Uemura
2720:Neutrogena
2670:Maybelline
2665:Max Factor
2635:L'Occitane
2575:Hard Candy
2457:Bonne Bell
2287:Cold cream
2115:Eye shadow
1993:Foundation
1968:Cotton pad
1868:2016-08-01
1841:2016-07-27
1773:2023-05-29
1319:: 237â44.
1192:2066/21039
796:2011-05-15
689:2018-04-27
620:"Cosmetic"
606:References
554:Karen Paba
549:Brad Mondo
509:Ellis Faas
480:See also:
433:Naperville
225:Washington
202:ultrasound
144:See also:
58:kosmÄtikos
53:ÎșÎżÏΌηÏÎčÎșÏÏ
2941:Cosmetics
2910:Companies
2850:Ultima II
2820:Skin Food
2770:Red Earth
2497:CoverGirl
2186:threading
2110:Eye liner
1963:Concealer
1929:Cosmetics
1836:Idfpr.com
1815:0163-7525
832:: 46â53.
462:The Times
453:The Times
182:epidermis
94:pedicures
90:manicures
86:cosmetics
82:skin care
39:Cosmology
2880:Younique
2865:Vaseline
2795:Shiseido
2750:Oriflame
2660:Mary Kay
2570:Guerlain
2517:Dermacol
2502:Creme 21
2482:Clinique
2442:Biotherm
2417:Artistry
2412:Aqua Net
2407:Anna Sui
2271:Pedicure
2261:Manicure
2176:plucking
2161:electric
2156:chemical
2054:Lipstick
1978:DD cream
1973:Cleanser
1958:CC cream
1948:BB cream
1724:Osha.gov
1606:19608567
1562:26269279
1451:Osha.gov
1433:21241635
1244:39796088
1236:18483770
1150:35060229
1142:17940905
1102:21111022
1067:15019177
1032:24328919
980:20132878
945:19270042
846:25865937
805:cite web
221:Virginia
102:sugaring
2920:History
2790:Sephora
2755:Origins
2630:L'Oréal
2615:Laneige
2610:LancĂŽme
2600:Kiehl's
2565:Garnier
2547:Fabergé
2522:Douglas
2477:Clarins
2437:Benefit
2321:Related
2297:Peeling
2256:Buffing
2203:Sindoor
2198:Shampoo
2181:shaving
2151:Removal
2125:Mascara
1863:Bls.gov
1553:6706229
1351:1954933
1342:1567945
1333:3431317
1201:8571088
1023:4260452
629:30 June
429:Chicago
284:Toluene
279:Toluene
206:massage
161:methods
112:(IPL).
2915:People
2785:Rimmel
2775:Revlon
2765:Pond's
2725:Nexxus
2700:Natura
2680:Missha
2552:Farmec
2292:Lotion
2223:pomade
2218:mousse
2191:waxing
2023:Powder
2018:Primer
1983:Facial
1813:
1729:8 June
1701:8 June
1673:8 June
1630:8 June
1604:
1560:
1550:
1456:8 June
1431:
1400:8 June
1374:8 June
1349:
1339:
1331:
1287:8 June
1242:
1234:
1199:
1148:
1140:
1100:
1065:
1030:
1020:
978:
943:
844:
770:8 June
711:
660:8 June
98:waxing
69:-logia
63:-λογία
47:(from
2875:Wella
2825:Stila
2815:SK-II
2730:Nivea
2561:Fresh
2507:Cutex
2422:Aveda
2392:Almay
2387:Ahava
2244:Nails
2228:spray
2166:laser
2074:Stain
2069:Liner
2064:Gloss
2033:Toner
2028:Rouge
1692:(PDF)
1512:(PDF)
1495:(PDF)
1478:(PDF)
1329:JSTOR
1240:S2CID
1146:S2CID
864:(PDF)
49:Greek
2695:NARS
2645:Lush
2487:Coty
2427:Avon
2280:Body
2134:Hair
2120:Kohl
2083:Eyes
2059:Balm
2047:Lips
1936:Face
1811:ISSN
1731:2019
1703:2019
1675:2019
1632:2019
1602:PMID
1558:PMID
1458:2019
1429:PMID
1402:2019
1376:2019
1347:PMID
1289:2019
1232:PMID
1197:PMID
1138:PMID
1098:PMID
1063:PMID
1028:PMID
976:PMID
941:PMID
901:Time
842:PMID
811:link
772:2019
709:ISBN
662:2019
631:2015
389:).
328:OSHA
234:acne
223:and
217:Utah
108:and
100:and
2745:OPI
2537:elf
2233:wax
2213:gel
2171:IPL
1801:doi
1625:FDA
1592:doi
1548:PMC
1540:doi
1395:FDA
1337:PMC
1321:doi
1282:FDA
1224:doi
1220:153
1187:hdl
1177:doi
1130:doi
1090:doi
1055:doi
1018:PMC
1010:doi
968:doi
931:doi
876:doi
834:doi
387:ppm
324:EPA
121:EMT
2937::
1861:.
1850:^
1834:.
1823:^
1809:.
1797:36
1795:.
1791:.
1766:.
1739:^
1722:.
1711:^
1694:.
1666:.
1640:^
1623:.
1600:.
1588:24
1586:.
1582:.
1570:^
1556:.
1546:.
1536:57
1534:.
1530:.
1466:^
1449:.
1425:61
1423:.
1419:.
1393:.
1367:.
1345:.
1335:.
1327:.
1317:94
1315:.
1311:.
1297:^
1280:.
1252:^
1238:.
1230:.
1218:.
1195:.
1185:.
1173:21
1171:.
1167:.
1144:.
1136:.
1126:10
1124:.
1110:^
1096:.
1086:49
1084:.
1061:.
1051:42
1049:.
1026:.
1016:.
1006:61
1004:.
1000:.
988:^
974:.
964:29
962:.
939:.
927:59
925:.
921:.
909:^
899:.
872:11
870:.
866:.
840:.
830:81
828:.
807:}}
803:{{
758:.
682:.
664:.
653:.
639:^
622:.
444:.
236:,
219:,
88:,
84:,
80:,
66:,
56:,
1921:e
1914:t
1907:v
1871:.
1844:.
1817:.
1803::
1776:.
1733:.
1705:.
1677:.
1634:.
1608:.
1594::
1564:.
1542::
1460:.
1435:.
1404:.
1378:.
1353:.
1323::
1291:.
1246:.
1226::
1203:.
1189::
1179::
1152:.
1132::
1104:.
1092::
1069:.
1057::
1034:.
1012::
982:.
970::
947:.
933::
903:.
884:.
878::
848:.
836::
813:)
799:.
774:.
717:.
692:.
633:.
435:-
431:-
385:(
92:/
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
