282:
cosmetic companies in Asia accounted for 92.42% of sales, while geographic dispersion of assets of Asian cosmetic companies in Asia was 87.05%. Western cosmetic companies often have failed to gain footholds in various countries. For example, in Japan, many advertisement campaigns that find success in the West, such as celebrity appearances and references to science, did not sway a sample group of respondents to purchase the foreign brands. However, despite the lack of
Western cosmetic presence, the growing trend of âfair skinâ, or whiting one's skin, can expose consumers skin to harmful chemicals when using âfairness creamsâ.
206:
31:
156:(NAFTA). This agreement âeliminates most tariffs on products traded between Canada, Mexico, and the United States," and allows Canada to trade superfluously. Canada accounts for an estimated 13.6% of imports and 19.9% of cosmetic exports in 2018. Because Mexico also benefits from the NAFTA trade agreement, they represent another top cosmetic importer and exporter for lower-priced beauty products which are manufactured in mass and sold in large drug store chains in America.
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194:. L'Oreal is known for its mass production of hair and makeup products which are produced in mass and sold in drug stores in America as well as internationally. L'Oreal has gained popularity especially due to its app Makeup Genius which allows users to try on makeup using their phone camera in addition to working with Los Angeles-based
330:
of cosmetics to consumers suggests they are goal-oriented with email content that is seen as useful, motivating recipients to visit a store to test the cosmetics or talk to sales representatives. Useful content included special sales offerings and new product information rather than information about
108:
Within the United States, the state of
California has the largest concentration of beauty establishments in America at 25.5%, followed by New Jersey at 8.1% of American beauty establishments. Since 2016, the number of cosmetic stores rises between 3 and 4% each year and employment in this division is
285:
While there has been significant economic growth in many Asian markets, regulation pertaining to chemicals in cosmetic products has been concurrently lacking. SK-II, a cosmetic product owned by P&G, was found to contain banned heavy metals in China in 2006. Another study found that women who had
143:
As of 2018, âThese four countries account for 45.2% of all industry imports as domestic consumers demand luxury productsâ. South Korean and
Japanese skincare products which are designed to be more gentle and innovative, are also becoming more popularized in the United States due to their quality and
139:
Because the US dollar is so valuable to other countries around the world, it has become extremely expensive for most countries to import
American beauty products and to export their own products to America. However, there are a few countries with beauty products that are in popular demand in America
57:
that originated in the early 20th century, but the distribution and sale of cosmetics is spread among a wide range of different businesses. Cosmetics must be safe when customers use them in accordance with the label's instructions or in the conventional or expected manner. One measure a producer may
417:
An EU ban of marketing cosmetic products which have been tested on animals became effective in 2013. There are a few exceptions to this law. Animal testing data for cosmetics can be used if the data for the ingredient used in the cosmetic originated from testing for non-cosmetic products. Secondly,
281:
The cosmetic industry in Asia is mainly dominated by regional cosmetic brands. Shiseido Co. LTD, A popular cosmetic brand based in Japan, has 82.1% of its sales in Asia. No other
Western company in the top 10 match these kinds of regional sales. Furthermore, geographic dispersion of sales by Asian
344:
Many companies advertise white or light skin as not only a cosmetic change, but a lifestyle change. White beauty implies a lifestyle of âsophistication, beauty, power, and wealth.â Mass advertising and marketing from the US and Europe, as well as multiple mass media forms are used to reach other
89:
of the cosmetics industry in Europe and the United States is about EUR âŹ70 billion per year, according to a 2005 publication. The worldwide cosmetics and perfume industry currently generates an estimated annual turnover of US$ 170 billion (according to
Eurostaf â May 2007). Europe is the leading
58:
take to guarantee the safety of a cosmetic product is product testing. FDA occasionally does testing as part of its research program or when looking into potential safety issues with a product. Both the cosmetics business and consumers can benefit from the FDA's resources on product testing.
364:
Choma and
Prusaczyk's survey of women of color in the US and India âshow that chronic surveillance of skin tone predicts skin tone dissatisfaction and skin bleaching.â Some companies in the cosmetic industry have capitalized off of the cultural pressure and standards for having lighter skin.
173:
reached âŹ6.5 billion in 2006, according to FIPAR (FĂ©dĂ©ration des
Industries de la Parfumerie â the French federation for the perfume industry). France is another country in which the cosmetic industry plays an important role, both nationally and internationally. Most products with a label,
52:
describes the industry that manufactures and distributes cosmetic products. These include colour cosmetics, like foundation and mascara, skincare such as moisturisers and cleansers, haircare such as shampoos, conditioners and hair colours, and toiletries such as bubble bath and soap. The
286:
recently moved to
Vancouver, Canada from East and South Asia had higher levels of lead in their blood than South and East Asian immigrants who had been living in Canada for longer. One of sources of lead was determined to be some facial powders marketed in various regions of Asia.
356:
was detected in all the samples of the skin lightening creams in the range of 0.14â0.36 ppm.â This study also observed that none of the brands tested include mercury as an ingredient on the packaging, which may mislead consumers regarding health risks. In a report by the
433:, and Milani, but some argue that because the label of âcruelty-freeâ both lacks regulation and standardized third-party certification, it has little real weight. Brands that claim to be cruelty free often advertize this with a logo of a rabbit on their products.
266:
The
Belarusian cosmetics market consists of Belarusian companies. There are more than 20 cosmetic companies in Belarus - Belita, Vitex, Lux Visage, Mastige, Modum, Rekish Cosmetics. The volume of the cosmetic market is more than 300 million euros per year.
361:, it was stated that âskin whitening products can cause leukemia, liver and kidney cancer and could also result in severe skin conditions.â Though these health risks exist, women of color in many parts of the world are purchasing skin lightening creams.
365: This study concluded that âskin bleaching is not merely a physical or aesthetic change, but one with potentially wide-ranging implications on psychological well-being and, more broadly, the perpetuation of racist ideologies and beauty standards.â
322:
The cosmetic industry worldwide seems to be continuously developing, now more than ever with the advent of the Internet companies. Many famous companies sell their cosmetic products online also, in countries in which they do not have representatives.
418:
if a country outside of the EU requires animal testing and the cosmetic product was tested in that country, the ban also does not apply. Cosmetic tests on animals are still legal in several countries, such as the US, Japan, Russia, and China.
242:
in 2008, which, at the time, made the German cosmetic industry the third largest in the world after Japan and the United States. It has been shown that Germany's cosmetic industry grew nearly 5 percent in one year, from 2007 to 2008. German
527:
Schneider, GĂŒnther; Gohla, Sven; Schreiber, Jörg; Kaden, Waltraud; Schönrock, Uwe; Schmidt-LewerkĂŒhne, Hartmut; Kuschel, Annegret; Petsitis, Xenia; Pape, Wolfgang; Ippen, Hellmut; Diembeck, Walter (2001). "Skin Cosmetics".
1001:
Harper, Kathryn; Choma, Becky L. (June 2019). "Internalised White Ideal, Skin Tone Surveillance, and Hair Surveillance Predict Skin and Hair Dissatisfaction and Skin Bleaching among African American and Indian Women".
664:
409:
Due to public outcry as well as financial and temporal considerations, animal testing in cosmetics has steadily been decreasing over time and replaced with non-animal tests. One of these non-animal tests is the
178:" are valued on the international market. According to data from 2008, the cosmetic industry has grown constantly in France for 40 consecutive years. Famous cosmetic brands produced in France include Vichy,
202:, L'Oreal is one of the leading cosmetic brands in the United States. According to the company's latest financial report of 2017, North America accounted for 13.6% of the company's global cosmetic sales.
349:
products sold usually have celebrity endorsements, further increasing sales and the desire for lighter skin. These products can cause serious damage to skin and pose a health risk to the consumer.
247:
in this industry reached âŹ5.8 billion in 2008, whereas imports of cosmetics totaled âŹ3 billion. Germany gains most of its imported cosmetics from France, Switzerland, the United States and Italy.
1267:
377:
is found in lipstick, and shampoo. Palm oil is connected to the destruction of forests and habitats of endangered species, including orangutans, tigers, elephants, and rhinos.
668:
314:). Designer perfumes are, like any other designer products, the most expensive in the industry as the consumer pays not only for the product but also for the brand.
411:
841:"Blood mercury, lead and cadmium levels and determinants of exposure among newcomer South and East Asian women of reproductive age living in Vancouver, Canada"
452:. Research has found that some retail stores have discriminatory hiring practices and prefer to hire class-privileged workers to promote their upscale image.
144:
affordability. The U.S. has held the same regulation over this industry since 1938 under the FD&C Act, which has gained additional amendments over time.
886:
2538:
302:, many designers who are not necessarily involved in the cosmetic industry came up with different perfumes carrying their names. Moreover, some
913:
Martin, Brett A. S.; Van Durme, Joël; Raulas, Mika; Merisavo, Marko (September 2003). "Email Advertising: Exploratory Insights from Finland".
1656:
1496:
599:
1607:
A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients in Cosmetics (Paperback)
1753:
1196:"Producing Environmentally Acceptable Cosmetics? The Impact of Environmentalism on the United Kingdom Cosmetics and Toiletries Industry"
153:
373:
Some components found in cosmetics, as well as their production, have been found to have negative environmental impact. For example,
1637:
1614:
545:
152:
Canada is a big influencer in the American beauty industry due to its proximity to the United States and because it falls under the
1245:
1720:
2779:
1668:"Cosmetics as a Feature of the Extended Human Phenotype: Modulation of the Perception of Biologically Important Facial Signals"
414:âs ToxCast which has a similar accuracy compared to animal tests but achieves results with fewer economic costs and less time.
120:, is valued at $ 800 million and sold an estimated $ 330 million worth of makeup in 2017. YouTube and social media influencers
461:
2753:
1412:
436:
In some cases, cosmetic testing is done on humans, which also leads to a related discussion of best practices and ethics.
66:
1486:
406:, where a substance's toxicity is tested by determining the concentration at which it will kill 50% of the test animals.
352:
In a study done by S. S. Agrawal and Pallavi Sharma on eleven skin lightening products sold in India, it was found that â
112:
California has the largest concentration due to social media marketing from celebrities and âbeauty gurusâ. For example,
2743:
386:
501:
205:
884:
Iqbal, MP (January 2012). "Lead pollution - a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in Asian developing countries".
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2683:
179:
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2468:
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2161:
2130:
358:
54:
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30:
402:, where test chemicals are applied to rabbitsâ eyes and left on for several days, and toxicity tests such as
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2453:
2235:
2009:
1831:
1746:
35:
726:
Barnes, Bradley; Yamamoto, Maki (28 April 2008). "Exploring international cosmetics advertising in Japan".
693:
2508:
2418:
2408:
2380:
2345:
1826:
1439:
390:
974:
Agrawal, S.S.; Sharma, Pallavi (March 2017). "Current status of mercury level in skin whitening creams".
2718:
2360:
2171:
2019:
1394:
1369:
Fischer, Kristian (December 2015). "Animal Testing and Marketing Bans of the EU Cosmetics Legislation".
1346:
566:
449:
42:
1268:"Combining Reflexive Law and False Advertising Law to Standardize 'Cruelty-Free' Labeling of Cosmetics"
1313:
Rowan, Andrew N. (October 2015). "Ending the Use of Animals in Toxicity Testing and Risk Evaluation".
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2004:
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1050:
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422:
812:
Tai, Susan H. C. (June 2008). "Beauty and the Beast: The Brand Crisis of SK-II Cosmetics in China".
2603:
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line of cosmetics, have also contributed to California's rising popularity in the beauty industry.
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Etcoff, Nancy L.; Stock, Shannon; Haley, Lauren E.; Vickery, Sarah A.; House, David M. (2011).
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1556:"China's Beauty Proletariat: The Body Politics of Hegemony in a Walmart Cosmetics Department"
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has been a large controversy in the cosmetic industry. Animal tests performed include the
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due to their quality and value including France, Canada, Italy, and the United Kingdom.
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1440:"Safety evaluation of cosmetics in the EU: Reality and challenges for the toxicologist"
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395:
210:
175:
1131:
Guerranti, C.; Martellini, T.; Perra, G.; Scopetani, C.; Cincinelli, A. (2019-05-01).
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There are a number of cosmetics companies that claim they are âcruelty-free,â such as
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239:
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38:
1211:
942:"Buying racial capital: skin-bleaching and cosmetic surgery in a globalized world"
17:
1692:
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1398:
1350:
1102:"Sustainable cosmetics: a major instrument in protecting the consumer's interest"
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779:
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2099:
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1994:
1938:
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311:
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1038:
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1133:"Microplastics in cosmetics: Environmental issues and needs for global bans"
295:
2598:
1711:
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1471:
1334:
1172:
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899:
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1039:"Cosmetics as a potential source of environmental contamination in the UK"
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1517:"Working in a Neon Cage: Bodily Labor of Cosmetics Saleswomen in Taiwan"
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2014:
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244:
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129:
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761:
Shankar, P. Ravi; Giri, Bishnu Rath; Palaian, Subish (25 July 2006).
303:
170:
82:
1488:
The Critical Study of Work: Labor, Technology, and Global Production
1037:
Dhanirama, Danelle; Gronow, Jan; Voulvoulis, Nikolaos (2012-07-01).
2708:
2658:
2648:
2563:
2340:
2255:
2225:
2220:
694:"Regional Sales of Multinationals in the World Cosmetics Industry"
426:
74:
2320:
1100:
Csorba, Luiela Magdalena; Boglea, Vanina Adoriana (2011-02-15).
403:
70:
2209:
1735:
1731:
763:"Fairness Creams in South AsiaâA Case of Disease Mongering?"
27:
Industry that manufactures and distributes cosmetic products
561:
559:
557:
345:
cultures to influence their purchasing habits. Many of the
444:
A number of studies have focused on social issues such as
53:
manufacturing industry is dominated by a small number of
1628:
Don't Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me(Paperback)
2154:
2113:
2077:
1967:
1916:
1880:
1769:
659:
657:
655:
238:, the cosmetic industry generated âŹ12.6 billion of
1625:
502:"Top 10 Cosmetic Companies in the World: The List"
1649:Diccionario de Ingredientes Cosmeticos(Paperback)
1510:
1508:
1194:Prothero, Andrea; McDonagh, Pierre (1992-04-01).
90:market, representing approximately âŹ63 billion.
839:Dix-Cooper, Linda; Kosatsky, Tom (April 2018).
640:"France continues to lead the way in cosmetics"
294:Due to the popularity of cosmetics, especially
692:Oh, Chang Hoon; Rugman, Alan M. (April 2006).
530:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
1747:
1651:(in Spanish). Spain: www.imagenpersonal.net.
8:
590:Salvador, Amparo; Chisvert, Alberto (2017).
887:Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
2206:
1754:
1740:
1732:
1719:Louis, Catherine Saint (12 October 2011).
1701:
1691:
1137:Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology
860:
788:
778:
1721:"Up the Career Ladder, Lipstick In Hand"
1315:Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics
204:
29:
1438:Pauwels, M.; Rogiers, V. (2004-06-15).
1413:"These Companies DON'T Test on Animals"
493:
1485:Baldoz, Rick; Koeber, Charles (2009).
1261:
1259:
1246:"How the world got hooked on palm oil"
976:Current Medicine Research and Practice
1364:
1362:
1360:
1308:
1306:
1304:
310:have their own perfume line (such as
7:
1291:"The LD50--The Beginning of the End"
687:
685:
1371:European Journal of Risk Regulation
1266:Winders, Delcianna J (April 2006).
940:Hunter, Margaret L. (1 June 2011).
154:North American Free Trade Agreement
61:The largest cosmetic companies are
25:
1244:Tullis, Paul (19 February 2019).
2736:
2735:
1289:Rowan, Andrew (1 January 1983).
845:Science of the Total Environment
1200:Journal of Marketing Management
915:Journal of Advertising Research
862:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.126
728:Journal of Marketing Management
412:Environmental Protection Agency
949:Journal of Pan African Studies
440:Labor rights and body politics
290:Fashion designer collaboration
124:(Jeffree Star Cosmetics), and
34:Cosmetics at department store
1:
1647:Carrasco, Francisco (2009) .
1212:10.1080/0267257X.1992.9964186
1106:Regional and Business Studies
592:Analysis of Cosmetic Products
506:American Cosmetic Association
1693:10.1371/journal.pone.0025656
1456:10.1016/j.toxlet.2004.01.026
1233:Products containing palm oil
1063:10.1080/09593330.2011.640353
780:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030315
620:Council on Foreign Relations
387:Testing cosmetics on animals
1980:Hair coloring and bleaching
1554:Otis, Eileen (2016-02-01).
1491:. Temple University Press.
814:Asian Case Research Journal
701:European Management Journal
567:"Industry Research Reports"
2796:
1609:. US: Three Rivers Press.
1295:Experimentation Collection
1157:10.1016/j.etap.2019.03.007
988:10.1016/j.cmrp.2017.02.001
384:
274:
254:
55:multinational corporations
2731:
2216:
2205:
1383:10.1017/S1867299X00005158
1327:10.1017/S0963180115000109
1016:10.1007/s11199-018-0966-9
927:10.1017/s0021849903030265
826:10.1142/S0218927508001023
713:10.1016/j.emj.2006.03.006
616:"NAFTA's Economic Impact"
462:Animalâindustrial complex
400:Draize eye irritancy test
359:World Health Organization
109:rising each year 13-16%.
1572:10.1215/10679847-3320089
1560:Positions: Asia Critique
1043:Environmental Technology
740:10.1362/026725708X306112
538:10.1002/14356007.a24_219
277:Cosmetics in South Korea
2454:Laura Mercier Cosmetics
2236:Anastasia Beverly Hills
2162:Cosmetic electrotherapy
1787:Botulinum toxin (Botox)
1632:. US: Beginning Press.
1624:Begoun, Paula (2003) .
2780:Industries (economics)
2419:Jeffree Star Cosmetics
2346:Daigaku Honyaku Center
1605:Winter, Ruth (2005) .
1515:Lan, Pei-Chia (2003).
847:. 619â620: 1409â1419.
391:Cruelty-free cosmetics
226:
45:
2361:Elizabeth Arden, Inc.
2266:Bath & Body Works
2211:Major cosmetic brands
2172:Cosmetics advertising
450:sociology of the body
423:Bath & Body Works
369:Impact on environment
255:Further information:
208:
128:(Ipsy), and pop-star
43:Hamilton, New Zealand
33:
2549:Neal's Yard Remedies
2187:History of cosmetics
2167:Cosmetic ingredients
1112:(1 Suppl): 167â176.
571:www.ibisworld.com.au
2326:ColourPop Cosmetics
1929:Circle contact lens
1684:2011PLoSO...625656E
1149:2019EnvTP..68...75G
1055:2012EnvTe..33.1597D
853:2018ScTEn.619.1409D
665:"Cosmetic Industry"
198:and Estee Lauder's
2177:Cosmetic packaging
1934:Eyelash extensions
1725:The New York Times
1444:Toxicology Letters
1419:. January 13, 2016
1010:(11â12): 735â744.
482:Wildlife smuggling
227:
180:Yves Saint Laurent
169:Cosmetic sales in
46:
18:Cosmetics industry
2775:Cosmetic industry
2762:
2761:
2727:
2726:
2704:Victoria's Secret
2414:Helena Rubinstein
2296:Bumble and bumble
2192:Cosmetic industry
1658:978-84-613-4979-1
1498:978-1-59213-809-8
1049:(14): 1597â1608.
601:978-0-444-63516-7
50:cosmetic industry
16:(Redirected from
2787:
2739:
2738:
2524:Morphe Cosmetics
2489:Make Up For Ever
2306:Carol's Daughter
2207:
2085:Artificial nails
2042:Styling products
1847:Permanent makeup
1777:Anti-aging cream
1756:
1749:
1742:
1733:
1728:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1662:
1643:
1631:
1620:
1592:
1591:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1521:Feminist Studies
1512:
1503:
1502:
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1475:
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1409:
1403:
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802:
792:
782:
758:
752:
751:
734:(3â4): 299â316.
723:
717:
716:
707:(2â3): 163â173.
698:
689:
680:
679:
677:
676:
667:. Archived from
661:
650:
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630:
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581:
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498:
477:Cosmetics policy
326:Research on the
215:Westfield Albany
21:
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2664:Tarte Cosmetics
2544:Nature Republic
2439:Kylie Cosmetics
2424:Kao Corporation
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2146:Sunless tanning
2136:Plastic surgery
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1599:Further reading
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385:Main articles:
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2197:Male cosmetics
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2141:Skin whitening
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1678:(10): e25656.
1663:
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1600:
1597:
1594:
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1566:(1): 155â177.
1546:
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1477:
1430:
1404:
1377:(4): 613â621.
1356:
1321:(4): 448â458.
1300:
1281:
1272:NYU Law Review
1255:
1236:
1225:
1206:(2): 147â166.
1186:
1123:
1092:
1029:
993:
966:
955:(4): 142â165.
932:
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905:
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176:Made in France
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2674:The Face Shop
2672:
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2669:The Body Shop
2667:
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2569:NYX Cosmetics
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2484:MAC Cosmetics
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767:PLOS Medicine
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671:on 2010-09-08
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547:3-527-30673-0
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335:Controversies
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309:
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257:Made in Italy
250:
248:
246:
241:
237:
229:
225:, New Zealand
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:Life Pharmacy
209:Cosmetics at
207:
203:
201:
200:MAC Cosmetics
197:
196:NYX Cosmetics
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
164:
159:
157:
155:
147:
145:
141:
137:
135:
131:
127:
126:Michelle Phan
123:
119:
115:
110:
104:United States
103:
98:
93:
91:
88:
87:market volume
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
56:
51:
44:
40:
37:
32:
19:
2594:Paula Begoun
2519:Molton Brown
2509:Merle Norman
2429:Kevyn Aucoin
2391:Fenty Beauty
2366:Estée Lauder
2231:Amorepacific
2191:
1724:
1675:
1671:
1648:
1627:
1606:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1527:(1): 21â45.
1524:
1520:
1487:
1480:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1416:
1407:
1374:
1370:
1318:
1314:
1294:
1284:
1275:
1271:
1250:The Guardian
1249:
1239:
1228:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1007:
1003:
996:
982:(2): 47â50.
979:
975:
969:
952:
948:
935:
918:
914:
908:
891:
885:
879:
844:
834:
820:(1): 57â71.
817:
813:
807:
770:
766:
756:
731:
727:
721:
704:
700:
673:. Retrieved
669:the original
643:. Retrieved
634:
623:. Retrieved
619:
610:
594:. Elsevier.
591:
585:
574:. Retrieved
570:
529:
522:
510:. Retrieved
505:
496:
472:Beauty store
467:Beauty salon
446:labor rights
443:
435:
420:
416:
408:
394:
372:
363:
351:
343:
325:
321:
293:
284:
280:
265:
240:retail sales
233:
168:
151:
142:
138:
134:Fenty Beauty
122:Jeffree Star
114:Kylie Jenner
111:
107:
67:Estée Lauder
60:
49:
47:
39:Centre Place
2719:Yves Rocher
2694:Urban Decay
2689:Uoma Beauty
2679:Ulta Beauty
2574:O BoticĂĄrio
2459:Lise Watier
2376:Etude House
2301:Burt's Bees
2286:Bobbi Brown
2281:Bite Beauty
2182:Cosmetology
2100:Nail polish
1975:Conditioner
1939:Eyelid glue
1842:Moisturizer
1832:Highlighter
1450:(1): 7â17.
773:(7): e315.
312:Celine Dion
219:North Shore
184:Yves Rocher
116:'s company
2769:Categories
2740:Categories
2639:SimplySiti
2634:Shu Uemura
2554:Neutrogena
2504:Maybelline
2499:Max Factor
2469:L'Occitane
2409:Hard Candy
2291:Bonne Bell
2121:Cold cream
1949:Eye shadow
1827:Foundation
1802:Cotton pad
1399:1752184361
1351:1711663923
961:A306514739
675:2010-08-04
645:2010-08-04
625:2019-03-25
576:2019-03-25
488:References
296:fragrances
275:See also:
2744:Companies
2684:Ultima II
2654:Skin Food
2604:Red Earth
2331:CoverGirl
2020:threading
1944:Eye liner
1797:Concealer
1763:Cosmetics
1588:147443582
1580:1067-9847
1533:0046-3663
1464:0378-4274
1423:March 25,
1391:168066036
1220:0267-257X
1165:1382-6689
1143:: 75â79.
1118:2732-2726
1071:0959-3330
1024:150156045
1004:Sex Roles
748:167830492
318:Marketing
132:with her
94:By region
2714:Younique
2699:Vaseline
2629:Shiseido
2584:Oriflame
2494:Mary Kay
2404:Guerlain
2351:Dermacol
2336:Creme 21
2316:Clinique
2276:Biotherm
2251:Artistry
2246:Aqua Net
2241:Anna Sui
2105:Pedicure
2095:Manicure
2010:plucking
1995:electric
1990:chemical
1888:Lipstick
1812:DD cream
1807:Cleanser
1792:CC cream
1782:BB cream
1712:21991328
1672:PLOS ONE
1472:15177635
1395:ProQuest
1347:ProQuest
1335:26364779
1181:81977316
1173:30877953
1087:19751576
1079:22988620
900:22186343
871:29734617
799:16848620
456:See also
375:Palm oil
340:Colorism
300:perfumes
223:Auckland
188:Bioderma
99:Americas
79:Shiseido
2754:History
2624:Sephora
2589:Origins
2464:L'Oréal
2449:Laneige
2444:LancĂŽme
2434:Kiehl's
2399:Garnier
2381:Fabergé
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