4293:
152:, an Anglo–Swiss multinational commodity trading and mining company, were seized as fraudulent gains as part of an investigation into corruption in the country (Allen-Mills 17 June 2008). In the course of the Congo events, Nikanor was merged into Katanga in late 2007 in a transaction valued at US$ 3.3 billion.
118:
from the surface, while men used iron picks to excavate pits and shafts, using fire to crack the rocks when needed. The mines were between 10 metres (33 ft) and 15 metres (49 ft) deep with galleries up to 20 metres (66 ft) long. The ore would be sorted and then taken to a nearby stream
126:
constantly struggled to prevent recruits fleeing from the mines, sometimes taking refuge in Angola. Workers were mistreated and suffered badly from disease brought on by the working conditions. The lowest death rate at the Panda, Lubumbashi, Kisanga and
Musonoi work sites in 1928 was four men per
339:
The
Industrial Development and Mining Corporation of Zaire (Société de développement industriel et minier du Zaire - SODIMIZA) is an operating company for copper and its derivatives in Katanga. The company also operates cobalt and zinc. It was created in 1967 and acquired by
144:
Between 1970 and 1988 copper metal production was roughly constant at between 400,000 and 500,000 tonnes. Production then dropped steeply to under 50,000 tonnes annually between 1992 and 2001. Since then, production has steadily grown, reaching about 300,000 tonnes in 2008.
163:
property to identify the real contribution of each of the parties "in order to achieve a fair attribution of shares". The letter said the feasibility study should present a planning of "realisation of social actions with a visible impact". It also said that the state-owned
439:
Copper
Resources Corporation is a subsidiary of Meterox. As of November 2011 it held a 92.5% interest in the Hinoba-an Porphyry Copper project in the Philippines, and a 75% interest in Miniere de Musoshi et Kinsenda (MMK). MMK in turn owns the flooded Kinsenda and
399:, which also includes the Kamoto concentrator, the Luilu metallurgical plant, the Kamoto underground mine and two oxide open pit resources in the Kolwezi district. A joint venture of Katanga Mining (75%) and Gécamines (25%) began mining
179:, alleging "unreasonable behaviour" in negotiations to change the contract. First Quantum had spent $ 750 million on acquiring and developing the property. First Quantum took out an action against the DRC government in the
4193:
4750:
85:
and may hold 34% of the world's cobalt reserves. There are large deposits that have yet to be explored using modern technology, so the size of the reserves may be understated. Demand is growing, led by China.
70:. There are 72 economic deposits of copper/cobalt and four large mining centers. Taken together, the DRC and Zambian copper belts are the second largest global reserve of copper, about 1/3 the size of the
2754:
46:, but nearly all cobalt in the country is sourced from copper deposits. The DRC produces about 63% of the world's cobalt, with about 80% from industrial copper mines, and the remaining 20% gathered by
4730:
4735:
155:
The government of the DRC began to review about 60 mining contracts in 2008, and started to release their findings to the mining companies in
February 2008. For example, TEAL, a subsidiary of
3479:
3180:
3501:
494:
announced that it had secured the rights to explore several new and highly prospective tenements in
Katanga in partnership with Afrimines Resources and Katanga Minerals Holdings.
3390:
137:
308:(La Générale des Carrières et des Mines), is a state-owned mining company in the DRC. Its principal products are copper (which often accounted for 50% of export earnings),
3279:
3743:
3714:
3772:
3137:
506:
195:. According to FQM the ruling was due to FQM's decision to contest the expropriation of their Kolwezi project, which was later sold to the Kazakh mining company
3023:
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working at
Dikuluwe as late as 1924. They worked in the dry season and stopped when the first rains arrived. The mining camp was near a stream where
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holding a minority stake in most projects. In recent years, many
Chinese companies have become major holders in various copper mines in the DRC.
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196:
3509:
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The
Katanga, or Shaba, copperbelt in the DRC is a belt about 70 kilometres (43 mi) wide and 250 kilometres (160 mi) long between
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180:
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448:. As of 30 November 2005 it became a subsidiary of Copper Resources Corporation. MMK also holds the Lubembe high-grade deposit.
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A working class in the making: Belgian colonial labor policy, private enterprise, and the
African mineworker, 1907-1951
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The largest shareholders in most copper mines in the DRC are foreign corporations, with the
Congolese state-owned
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4416:
4356:
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4501:
4391:
3802:"Tiger Resources Secures Interest in Additional Highly Prospective Copper Exploration Tenements in the DRC"
106:, Ruashi and Etoile, and at the Naviundo and Luano archaeological sites. Monseigneur de Hemptinne watched
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month. Today, mine worker exploitation is still prevalent and instances of slave labor, and especially
4064:
4194:"Kinsenda project achieved nameplate production capacity for both mining operation and process plant"
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4040:"DR Congo: Video of miners beaten for trespassing shows stranglehold of foreign mining interests"
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deposits in the world. In some reserves the grades are above 5%. The ore also has high grades of
67:
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SPRL, based in Democratic Republic of the Congo, owns various mining resources. In May 2008
403:, an open-pit copper and cobalt mine, in 2007. As of 2011 Katanga Mining was 74.8% owned by
288:
47:
32:
3888:"DRC: Kamoa-Kakula copper complex set to become world's third-largest copper mine by 2024"
3130:
3073:
2251:
2090:
491:
71:
20:
4144:"Kambove, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaïre)"
3220:
3068:
2992:
2870:
2652:
1950:
1399:
698:
545:. Mines currently active in green, mines soon opening in blue, mines suspended in red.
472:
451:
416:
392:
370:
279:, formerly known as China Molybdenum, entered the DRC in 2016 with the purchase of the
3939:
Minerals Yearbook, 2008, V. 3, Area Reports, International, Africa and the Middle East
4724:
3630:"An Independent Technical Report on the Material Assets of Katanga Mining Limited..."
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2633:
2427:
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2319:
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2209:
2180:
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2005:
1955:
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445:
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317:
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The Kababankola Mining Company (KMC) is a joint-venture between Gécamines (20%) and
3191:
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2175:
2109:
1766:
1533:
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958:
875:
502:
441:
436:
copper and cobalt mine, and the Dilala East and Lubembe deposit greenfields sites.
425:
386:
325:
321:
251:
191:
copper mines had been awarded illegally and that they should revert to state-owned
103:
2876:
2639:
2412:
2163:
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2012:
1992:
1941:
1886:
1819:
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3125:
3011:
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2573:
891:
568:
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184:
128:
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28:
122:
Commercial mining began in the 1920s, with a forcibly recruited workforce. The
2824:
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Copper mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are concentrated in the
2526:
2516:
2474:
1899:
160:
115:
3584:
4303:
4292:
3965:"CATL to acquire stake in DRC's Kisanfu copper-cobalt mine in $ 137m deal"
373:
as a wholly owned subsidiary. Currently, Glencore owns majority stakes in
4169:"Congo halts court case against China Moly to resolve Tenke mine dispute"
2998:
1636:
1579:
1466:
1329:
1262:
1214:
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939:
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China Nonferrous Metal Mining Group (CNMC) is the majority owner of the
4143:
2988:
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2422:
1395:
421:
348:
333:
95:
94:
Prehistoric mines in the Katanga belt have been found at Dikuluwe near
63:
4019:
Yahoo Finance – Stock market live, quotes, business & finance news
168:
should actively participate in the daily management of the operation.
1997:
400,000 tonnes copper in ore and 48,000 tonnes cobalt in ore (2008).
309:
183:
Court of Arbitration. In May 2010 a Congolese court ruled that FQM's
111:
82:
78:
43:
2037:
36,000 tonnes copper in ore and 11,000 tonnes cobalt in ore (2008).
537:
split between a foreign company and the DRC state-controlled miners
3990:"China's CMOC plans $ 1.8bn investment in Congo copper-cobalt mine"
2017:
79,000 tonnes copper in ore and 7,000 tonnes cobalt in ore (2008).
3863:"Congo Reviews $ 6.2 Billion China Mining Deal as Criticism Grows"
3391:"Nikanor and Katanga Mining merge to create $ 3.3bn African giant"
369:
owns a number of large copper mines, particularly after acquiring
159:, was asked by letter to submit their feasibility study for their
131:, are still observed in the mining industry according to the 2014
3360:"Congo sapped of riches as Denis menaces Boulevard Saint-Germain"
1071:
428:, South Africa, has assets in the DRC that include the existing
313:
4307:
316:. Copper mines in which Gécamines has a major interest include
4015:"China Expands Congo-Copper Control as Western Miners Retreat"
3242:"New initiative to support artisanal cobalt mining in the DRC"
3213:"Copper Mining in Democratic Republic of The Congo - Overview"
454:
acquired Metorex in 2012, making it a fully owned subsidiary.
287:
which is under construction. Both mines were formerly held by
4751:
Economy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo-related lists
3837:"Edmonds, Groves resign from Camec board after ENRC takeover"
4266:
Giant Metallic Deposits: Future Sources of Industrial Metals
3559:
533:
until 2015. The ownership of most mines is structured as a
381:(DCC), which run several copper/cobalt mines, as well as a
444:
copper mines in Katanga. MMK was formerly a subsidiary of
351:(80%) with the objective of exploiting Copper and cobalt.
501:(ENRC) has a significant presence, particularly with the
3472:"DRC withdraws permit for First Quantum's Frontier mine"
2884:
10,000 tonnes copper and 1,000 tonnes of Cobalt (2008).
25:
Extraction du cuivre en République démocratique du Congo
3181:
Mining industry of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2469:
38,000 tonnes of LME grade cathode copper (potential).
77:
The DRC copper belt includes some of the highest-grade
4138:
4136:
4134:
2755:
Société de développement industriel et minier du Congo
1894:
209,120 tonnes copper and 18,501 tonnes cobalt (2021)
1192:
Compagnie de Traitement des Rejets de Kingamyambo
4731:
Copper mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
4224:
Ancient African metallurgy: the sociocultural context
3709:
3707:
953:
46,000 tonnes copper and 4,000 tonnes cobalt (2008).
138:
List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor
17:
Copper mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
4736:
Copper mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
4645:
4620:
4339:
3531:"Congo minister denies reports of mine stake sale"
4089:"China's Jinchuan expands NCM precursor capacity"
3931:
3929:
3927:
1528:Suspended since 2020, planned reopening in 2023.
3925:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3907:
1474:Suspended since 2019, planned reopening in 2022
114:could be planted. Women and children collected
3635:. SRK Consulting. 17 March 2009. Archived from
3447:"Mining companies clash over Congo copper mine"
1697:Abandoned: Worked for cobalt during the 1930s
507:Central African Mining and Exploration Company
4319:
4221:Bisson, Michael S.; Vogel, Joseph O. (2000).
3942:. Government Printing Office. pp. 11–8.
693:Copper: 155,630 tons Cobalt: 886 tons (2020)
8:
4065:"DR Congo town to 'disappear' as mines grow"
42:Not all copper deposits contain significant
3502:"Investors flee copper miner First Quantum"
3321:
3309:
171:In August 2009, the DRC government revoked
4326:
4312:
4304:
3420:Christy van der Merwe (27 February 2008).
3274:
3272:
3270:
547:
529:, both part of the historical province of
328:. Gécamines also owns a copper smelter at
3345:
3333:
2707:12,000 tons copper, 4,000 tons of cobalt
3562:. La Générale des Carrières et des Mines
3560:"La Générale des Carrières et des Mines"
3422:"Teal gets notification from DRC review"
3261:
2104:100,000 tonnes of copper metal (target)
119:for concentration before being smelted.
3204:
3886:Malu-Malu, Muriel Devey (2022-07-15).
3285:. Metorex. 26 May 2010. Archived from
499:Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation
197:Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation
148:In 2005, proceeds from an oil sale to
3389:Pagnamenta, Robin (7 November 2007).
7:
2695:Congo Dongfang International Mining
2362:China Nonferrous Metal Mining Group
617:China Nonferrous Metal Mining Group
221:China Nonferrous Metal Mining Group
215:China Nonferrous Metal Mining Group
3611:. DRC Ministry of Mines. June 2003
3482:from the original on March 4, 2016
3470:Chanel de Bruyn (30 August 2010).
3358:Allen-Mills, Tony (17 June 2008).
1632:DRC Copper and Cobalt Project SARL
1001:DRC Copper and Cobalt Project SARL
395:produces copper and cobalt at the
379:DRC Copper and Cobalt Project SARL
332:and a hydrometallurgical plant at
14:
3936:Geological Survey (U.S.) (2010).
3861:Michael J Kavanagh (2021-09-28).
3537:. August 17, 2011. Archived from
3280:"Mining Analyst visit to the DRC"
2580:60,000 tons of copper (estimate)
505:asset, since its takeover of the
181:International Chamber of Commerce
4632:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
4402:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4291:
248:China Overseas Engineering Group
37:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3006:28,414 tonnes of copper (2018)
2085:Société d'Exploitation de Kipoi
258:, and the Sicomines venture at
175:' (FQM) license to operate the
3715:"Copper Resources Corporation"
1:
3687:"OPERATIONS AND NEW PROJECTS"
3445:Tim Webb (6 September 2010).
3120:20,000 tonnes copper (2008).
3063:50,000 tonnes copper (2008).
2936:84,000 tonnes copper (2008).
2521:10,000 tonnes copper (2008).
886:105,884 tonnes copper (2021)
4227:. Rowman & Littlefield.
4167:Rani, Archana (2022-03-31).
4038:Boko, Hermann (2021-07-28).
3988:Rani, Archana (2022-07-01).
3963:Rani, Archana (2021-04-12).
3811:. 6 May 2008. Archived from
3500:BRENDA BOUW (May 25, 2010).
2814:11,353 tonnes copper (2008)
2569:Société Minière de Kinsevere
1125:Compagnie Minière de Musonoï
27:) mainly takes place in the
4248:. Univ of Wisconsin Press.
3583:. Gécamines. Archived from
3244:. Mining Review. 2021-04-01
2357:CNMC Huachin Mabende Mining
2309:Abandoned during the 1970s
2152:Compagnie Minière de Luisha
4767:
4741:Mining in Katanga Province
4013:Wilson, Tom (2016-03-07).
3773:"Afrimines Resources SPRL"
3744:"Miniere Musoshi Kinsenda"
3664:. Glencore. Archived from
3606:"Guide of Mining Investor"
806:Minière de Kalumbwe Myunga
677:Sino-Congolaises des Mines
461:
414:
375:Kamoto Copper Company SARL
358:
298:
269:
236:
218:
4063:Wang, Lisa (2022-11-20).
4044:The Observers - France 24
3689:. Metorex. Archived from
2188:Luisha Mining Enterprises
1413:Planned opening in 2023.
611:Société Miniere De Deziwa
4387:Central African Republic
4263:Laznicka, Peter (2010).
4242:Higginson, John (1989).
2932:Eurasian Resources Group
1814:Eurasian Resources Group
1748:Eurasian Resources Group
1198:Eurasian Resources Group
1150:Kolwezi tailings project
1079:Planned opening in 2023
746:Eurasian Resources Group
682:Chinese consortium (68%)
283:. It also purchased the
177:Kolwezi tailings project
157:African Rainbow Minerals
133:U.S. Department of Labor
4334:Copper mining in Africa
3322:Bisson & Vogel 2000
3310:Bisson & Vogel 2000
3194:, high-grade cobalt ore
3039:13.175103°S 28.939104°E
2917:12.742828°S 28.489952°E
2793:11.632134°S 27.580168°E
2680:11.515287°S 27.439299°E
2613:11.770234°S 27.236438°E
2554:11.363461°S 27.564011°E
2502:11.600492°S 27.275555°E
2450:11.012645°S 26.750765°E
2398:10.807888°S 26.570123°E
2232:11.488099°S 27.169189°E
2137:11.168676°S 27.008686°E
2070:11.142593°S 27.186742°E
1927:10.953004°S 26.772802°E
1860:10.568411°S 26.195633°E
1794:10.724601°S 26.346459°E
1617:10.799405°S 25.692333°E
1507:10.677815°S 25.535316°E
1376:10.710876°S 25.399017°E
1309:10.742922°S 25.392537°E
1177:10.711551°S 25.396614°E
986:10.666512°S 25.466394°E
919:10.714798°S 25.385542°E
726:10.623155°S 25.899839°E
662:10.744608°S 25.362625°E
66:formed in rocks of the
3115:JCHX Mining Management
3058:JCHX Mining Management
2984:Kinseda Copper Company
2701:Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt
2194:Excellen Minerals SARL
1875:Tenke Fungurume Mining
1650:Suspended since 2008.
1131:Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt
521:, in the provinces of
469:Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt
464:Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt
458:Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt
250:, is a partner in the
173:First Quantum Minerals
4547:São Tomé and Príncipe
4407:Republic of the Congo
3892:The Africa Report.com
3044:-13.175103; 28.939104
2969:12.1975°S 27.797778°E
2922:-12.742828; 28.489952
2798:-11.632134; 27.580168
2740:12.26583°S 27.71361°E
2685:-11.515287; 27.439299
2618:-11.770234; 27.236438
2559:-11.363461; 27.564011
2507:-11.600492; 27.275555
2455:-11.012645; 26.750765
2403:-10.807888; 26.570123
2293:10.84972°S 26.60639°E
2237:-11.488099; 27.169189
2142:-11.168676; 27.008686
2075:-11.142593; 27.186742
1978:10.81500°S 26.58861°E
1932:-10.953004; 26.772802
1865:-10.568411; 26.195633
1827:Suspended since 2019
1799:-10.724601; 26.346459
1728:10.73556°S 26.40917°E
1681:10.84667°S 26.47833°E
1622:-10.799405; 25.692333
1512:-10.677815; 25.535316
1381:-10.710876; 25.399017
1324:Kamoto Copper Company
1314:-10.742922; 25.392537
1257:Kamoto Copper Company
1182:-10.711551; 25.396614
991:-10.666512; 25.466394
934:Kamoto Copper Company
924:-10.714798; 25.385542
881:Congolese state (20%)
731:-10.623155; 25.899839
667:-10.744608; 25.362625
246:, or its subsidiary,
4746:Mining-related lists
4300:at Wikimedia Commons
3096:8.88333°S 28.26667°E
1833:Tenke Fungurume mine
1084:Kolwezi copper mine
1076:DRC government (5%)
764:Kalumbwe Myunga mine
471:holds stakes in the
281:Tenke Fungurume Mine
256:Kalumbwe Myunga mine
229:and Ecaille C mine.
4622:States with limited
4120:. November 21, 2008
3783:on January 18, 2013
3149: /
3092: /
3035: /
2974:-12.1975; 27.797778
2965: /
2913: /
2843: /
2789: /
2745:-12.26583; 27.71361
2736: /
2676: /
2628:Kipushi Corporation
2609: /
2550: /
2498: /
2446: /
2394: /
2338: /
2298:-10.84972; 26.60639
2289: /
2257:DRC government (5%)
2228: /
2158:China Railway Group
2133: /
2066: /
1983:-10.81500; 26.58861
1974: /
1923: /
1856: /
1790: /
1733:-10.73556; 26.40917
1724: /
1686:-10.84667; 26.47833
1677: /
1613: /
1595:Mutshatasha-Kolwezi
1557: /
1539:Mutshatasha-Kolwezi
1503: /
1485:Mutshatasha-Kolwezi
1446:10.7858°S 25.8082°E
1442: /
1424:Mutshatasha-Kolwezi
1372: /
1354:Mutshatasha-Kolwezi
1305: /
1287:Mutshatasha-Kolwezi
1242:10.7134°S 25.4185°E
1238: /
1220:Mutshatasha-Kolwezi
1173: /
1155:Mutshatasha-Kolwezi
1106: /
1088:Mutshatasha-Kolwezi
1048: /
1030:Mutshatasha-Kolwezi
982: /
964:Mutshatasha-Kolwezi
915: /
897:Mutshatasha-Kolwezi
846: /
828:Mutshatasha-Kolwezi
812:China Railway Group
787: /
769:Mutshatasha-Kolwezi
722: /
704:Mutshatasha-Kolwezi
658: /
640:Mutshatasha-Kolwezi
592: /
574:Mutshatasha-Kolwezi
488:Afrimines Resources
477:Kolwezi copper mine
383:Mutanda Mining SARL
262:and Mashamba West.
98:, Tenke-Fungurume,
4298:African Copperbelt
4114:"Tilwezembe (DRP)"
3843:. 11 November 2009
3370:on 14 October 2009
3101:-8.88333; 28.26667
2847:11.61667°S 27.55°E
365:The Swiss company
277:CMOC Group Limited
272:CMOC Group Limited
266:CMOC Group Limited
68:Katanga Supergroup
4718:
4717:
4649:other territories
4422:Equatorial Guinea
4296:Media related to
4276:978-3-642-12404-4
4173:Mining Technology
3994:Mining Technology
3969:Mining Technology
3949:978-1-4113-2965-2
3172:
3171:
3111:Everbright Mining
2809:Shalina Resources
2342:11.138°S 27.453°E
1561:10.736°S 25.856°E
1523:Shalina Resources
1451:-10.7858; 25.8082
1247:-10.7134; 25.4185
1110:10.727°S 25.457°E
1052:10.779°S 25.928°E
850:10.883°S 25.198°E
823:Kamoa-Kakula mine
791:10.777°S 25.919°E
596:10.794°S 25.782°E
385:, which runs the
4758:
4710:
4709:(United Kingdom)
4705:Tristan da Cunha
4701:Ascension Island
4693:
4680:
4671:
4647:Dependencies and
4340:Sovereign states
4328:
4321:
4314:
4305:
4295:
4280:
4259:
4238:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4192:Jinchuan Group.
4189:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4140:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3933:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3818:on 31 March 2012
3817:
3806:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3779:. Archived from
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:on July 22, 2013
3750:. Archived from
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:on July 22, 2013
3721:. Archived from
3711:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3641:
3634:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3610:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:on March 4, 2016
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3508:. Archived from
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3397:. Archived from
3395:The London Times
3386:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3366:. Archived from
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3291:
3284:
3276:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3219:. Archived from
3209:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3153:8.313°S 29.234°E
3150:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3028:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2852:-11.61667; 27.55
2848:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2247:SASE Mining SARL
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2059:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1881:China Molybdenum
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1702:Kakanda deposit
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1576:Artisanal mining
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1067:China Molybdenum
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1041:
997:
996:
994:
993:
992:
987:
983:
980:
979:
978:
975:
930:
929:
927:
926:
925:
920:
916:
913:
912:
911:
908:
861:
860:
858:
857:
856:
851:
847:
844:
843:
842:
839:
802:
801:
799:
798:
797:
792:
788:
785:
784:
783:
780:
737:
736:
734:
733:
732:
727:
723:
720:
719:
718:
715:
673:
672:
670:
669:
668:
663:
659:
656:
655:
654:
651:
607:
606:
604:
603:
602:
597:
593:
590:
589:
588:
585:
563:Annual capacity
548:
289:Freeport-McMoRan
48:artisanal mining
33:Katanga Province
31:of the southern
4766:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4691:
4678:
4669:
4650:
4648:
4641:
4625:
4623:
4616:
4335:
4332:
4288:
4283:
4277:
4262:
4256:
4241:
4235:
4220:
4216:
4211:
4210:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4177:
4175:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4152:
4150:
4142:
4141:
4132:
4123:
4121:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4098:
4096:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4073:
4071:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4048:
4046:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4023:
4021:
4012:
4011:
4007:
3998:
3996:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3973:
3971:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3950:
3935:
3934:
3905:
3896:
3894:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3871:
3869:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3846:
3844:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3809:MiningNexus.com
3804:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3786:
3784:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3757:
3755:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3728:
3726:
3713:
3712:
3705:
3696:
3694:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3671:
3669:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3590:
3588:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3565:
3563:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3544:
3542:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3515:
3513:
3512:on May 27, 2010
3499:
3498:
3494:
3485:
3483:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3455:
3453:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3430:
3428:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3404:
3402:
3401:on July 6, 2008
3388:
3387:
3383:
3373:
3371:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3344:
3340:
3332:
3328:
3320:
3316:
3308:
3304:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3268:
3260:
3256:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3226:
3224:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3177:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3021:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2347:-11.138; 27.453
2346:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2252:Tiger Resources
2236:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2091:Tiger Resources
2074:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2002:Kamoya Central
1982:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1566:-10.736; 25.856
1565:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1115:-10.727; 25.457
1114:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1075:
1070:
1057:-10.779; 25.928
1056:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1034:
990:
988:
984:
981:
976:
973:
971:
969:
968:
923:
921:
917:
914:
909:
906:
904:
902:
901:
855:-10.883; 25.198
854:
852:
848:
845:
840:
837:
835:
833:
832:
796:-10.777; 25.919
795:
793:
789:
786:
781:
778:
776:
774:
773:
730:
728:
724:
721:
716:
713:
711:
709:
708:
666:
664:
660:
657:
652:
649:
647:
645:
644:
601:-10.794; 25.782
600:
598:
594:
591:
586:
583:
581:
579:
578:
515:
492:Tiger Resources
485:
466:
460:
419:
413:
363:
357:
303:
297:
274:
268:
241:
235:
223:
217:
205:
92:
72:Chilean reserve
56:
12:
11:
5:
4764:
4762:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4723:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4694:
4681:
4672:
4658:Canary Islands
4654:
4653:
4651:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4628:
4626:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4287:
4286:External links
4284:
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4281:
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4260:
4254:
4239:
4233:
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4212:
4209:
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3903:
3878:
3853:
3828:
3793:
3764:
3735:
3703:
3678:
3652:
3621:
3597:
3581:"Exploitation"
3572:
3551:
3522:
3506:Globe and Mail
3492:
3462:
3437:
3412:
3381:
3364:The Australian
3350:
3346:Higginson 1989
3338:
3334:Higginson 1989
3326:
3314:
3312:, p. 116.
3302:
3266:
3264:, p. 441.
3254:
3233:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3197:
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3195:
3189:
3183:
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3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3158:-8.313; 29.234
3133:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3108:
3076:
3071:
3069:Dikulushi mine
3065:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3051:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2996:
2993:Jinchuan Group
2981:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2929:
2897:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2880:
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2871:Jinchuan Group
2859:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2805:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2752:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2692:
2660:
2655:
2653:Luiswishi mine
2649:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2637:
2625:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2577:
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2534:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2465:Pengxin Mining
2462:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2366:
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2185:
2183:
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2101:
2100:
2094:
2082:
2050:
2045:
2039:
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2028:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1990:
1958:
1953:
1951:Kamfundwa Mine
1947:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1907:
1902:
1896:
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1891:
1890:
1884:
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1757:
1751:
1740:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1661:
1656:
1655:Kabolela Mine
1652:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1640:
1629:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1573:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1519:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1461:Mutanda Mining
1458:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1400:Jinchuan Group
1388:
1356:
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862:
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819:
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815:
814:
803:
771:
766:
760:
759:
757:
756:
755:
749:
738:
706:
701:
699:Kalakundi Mine
695:
694:
691:
690:
689:
683:
674:
642:
637:
631:
630:
628:
627:
626:
620:
608:
576:
571:
565:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
514:
511:
484:
481:
473:Luiswishi mine
462:Main article:
459:
456:
452:Jinchuan Group
417:Jinchuan Group
415:Main article:
412:
411:Jinchuan Group
409:
393:Katanga Mining
371:Katanga Mining
359:Main article:
356:
353:
299:Main article:
296:
293:
270:Main article:
267:
264:
237:Main article:
234:
231:
219:Main article:
216:
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204:
201:
91:
88:
55:
52:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4468:
4465:
4463:
4462:Guinea-Bissau
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
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4440:
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4435:
4433:
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4329:
4324:
4322:
4317:
4315:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4299:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4278:
4272:
4268:
4267:
4261:
4257:
4255:0-299-12070-8
4251:
4247:
4246:
4240:
4236:
4234:0-7425-0261-9
4230:
4226:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4195:
4188:
4185:
4174:
4170:
4163:
4160:
4149:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4106:
4094:
4090:
4084:
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4070:
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4059:
4056:
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4016:
4009:
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3879:
3868:
3864:
3857:
3854:
3842:
3841:Mining Weekly
3838:
3832:
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3814:
3810:
3803:
3797:
3794:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3753:
3749:
3748:Business Week
3745:
3739:
3736:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3693:on 2011-11-02
3692:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3668:on 2011-11-15
3667:
3663:
3656:
3653:
3642:on 6 May 2012
3638:
3631:
3625:
3622:
3607:
3601:
3598:
3587:on 2011-10-16
3586:
3582:
3576:
3573:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3523:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3496:
3493:
3481:
3477:
3476:Mining Weekly
3473:
3466:
3463:
3452:
3448:
3441:
3438:
3427:
3426:Mining Weekly
3423:
3416:
3413:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3385:
3382:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3354:
3351:
3348:, p. 56.
3347:
3342:
3339:
3336:, p. 53.
3335:
3330:
3327:
3324:, p. 92.
3323:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3303:
3292:on 2012-04-25
3288:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3262:Laznicka 2010
3258:
3255:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3223:on 2013-09-16
3222:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3198:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2942:Kinsenda Mine
2940:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2890:Frontier Mine
2888:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2862:Ruashi Mining
2860:
2856:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2634:Ivanhoe Mines
2632:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2535:
2533:
2530:
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2313:
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2302:
2274:
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2256:
2253:
2250:
2249:
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2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:Kamoya South
2021:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1888:
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1878:
1876:
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1869:
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1700:
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1574:
1570:
1542:
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1535:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1488:
1486:
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1477:
1473:
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1465:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1391:Ruashi Mining
1389:
1385:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1282:Mashamba East
1280:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
999:
995:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
952:
947:
944:
941:
938:
937:
935:
932:
928:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
885:
880:
877:
874:
871:
870:Ivanhoe Mines
868:
867:
866:
863:
859:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
817:
813:
810:
809:
807:
804:
800:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
758:
753:
750:
747:
744:
743:
742:
739:
735:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
692:
687:
684:
681:
680:
678:
675:
671:
643:
641:
638:
636:
635:Dikuluwe Mine
633:
632:
629:
624:
621:
618:
615:
614:
612:
609:
605:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
549:
546:
544:
540:
536:
535:joint venture
532:
528:
524:
520:
512:
510:
508:
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
482:
480:
478:
474:
470:
465:
457:
455:
453:
449:
447:
446:Forrest Group
443:
437:
435:
431:
430:Kinsenda Mine
427:
423:
418:
410:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
362:
354:
352:
350:
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319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
294:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
265:
263:
261:
260:Dikuluwe Mine
257:
253:
249:
245:
244:China Railway
240:
239:China Railway
233:China Railway
232:
230:
228:
222:
214:
212:
210:
202:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
167:
162:
158:
153:
151:
146:
142:
140:
139:
134:
130:
125:
124:Union Minière
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
89:
87:
84:
80:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
53:
51:
49:
45:
40:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
4697:Saint Helena
4668:
4572:South Africa
4562:Sierra Leone
4401:
4367:Burkina Faso
4269:. Springer.
4265:
4244:
4223:
4200:. Retrieved
4187:
4176:. Retrieved
4172:
4162:
4151:. Retrieved
4147:
4122:. Retrieved
4117:
4108:
4097:. Retrieved
4095:. 2021-07-14
4092:
4083:
4072:. Retrieved
4069:Taipei Times
4068:
4058:
4047:. Retrieved
4043:
4033:
4022:. Retrieved
4018:
4008:
3997:. Retrieved
3993:
3983:
3972:. Retrieved
3968:
3958:
3938:
3895:. Retrieved
3891:
3881:
3870:. Retrieved
3866:
3856:
3845:. Retrieved
3840:
3831:
3820:. Retrieved
3813:the original
3808:
3796:
3785:. Retrieved
3781:the original
3776:
3767:
3756:. Retrieved
3752:the original
3747:
3738:
3727:. Retrieved
3723:the original
3718:
3695:. Retrieved
3691:the original
3681:
3670:. Retrieved
3666:the original
3655:
3644:. Retrieved
3637:the original
3624:
3613:. Retrieved
3600:
3589:. Retrieved
3585:the original
3575:
3564:. Retrieved
3554:
3543:. Retrieved
3539:the original
3534:
3525:
3514:. Retrieved
3510:the original
3505:
3495:
3484:. Retrieved
3475:
3465:
3454:. Retrieved
3451:The Guardian
3450:
3440:
3429:. Retrieved
3425:
3415:
3403:. Retrieved
3399:the original
3394:
3384:
3372:. Retrieved
3368:the original
3363:
3353:
3341:
3329:
3317:
3305:
3294:. Retrieved
3287:the original
3257:
3246:. Retrieved
3236:
3225:. Retrieved
3221:the original
3216:
3207:
3192:Heterogenite
3188:, copper ore
3186:Chalcopyrite
3110:
3054:Sabwe Mining
3053:
2983:
2861:
2713:Musoshi Mine
2694:
2627:
2586:Kipushi Mine
2568:
2464:
2356:
2315:Mabende Mine
2267:M'sesa Mine
2246:
2193:
2187:
2176:Luisha south
2151:
2110:Luishia mine
2084:
1874:
1808:
1767:Mukondo Mine
1742:
1631:
1534:Shabara mine
1480:Mutoshi Mine
1460:
1419:Mutanda Mine
1390:
1349:Musonoi mine
1323:
1256:
1191:
1124:
1025:Kisanfu mine
1000:
959:Kananga Mine
933:
876:Zijin Mining
865:Kamoa Copper
864:
805:
740:
679:(Sicomines)
676:
610:
523:Haut-Katanga
516:
503:Mukondo Mine
496:
486:
467:
450:
438:
426:Johannesburg
420:
391:
387:Mutanda Mine
382:
378:
374:
364:
346:
338:
304:
285:Kisanfu mine
275:
252:Luishia mine
242:
224:
206:
170:
154:
147:
143:
136:
121:
93:
76:
57:
41:
24:
16:
15:
4624:recognition
4577:South Sudan
4467:Ivory Coast
4093:Argus Media
3156: /
3126:Kapulo mine
3099: /
3042: /
3012:Lonshi Mine
2972: /
2920: /
2850: /
2820:Ruashi Mine
2796: /
2766:Etoile Mine
2757:(SODIMICO)
2743: /
2683: /
2616: /
2574:MMG Limited
2557: /
2505: /
2453: /
2401: /
2345: /
2296: /
2235: /
2205:Lupoto Mine
2140: /
2073: /
1981: /
1930: /
1863: /
1809:Boss Mining
1797: /
1761:Abandoned.
1743:Boss Mining
1731: /
1684: /
1620: /
1564: /
1510: /
1449: /
1379: /
1312: /
1245: /
1194:(Metalkol)
1180: /
1113: /
1055: /
989: /
922: /
892:Kamoto Mine
853: /
794: /
729: /
665: /
599: /
569:Deziwa mine
557:Coordinates
424:, based in
397:Kamoto Mine
227:Deziwa mine
129:child labor
108:Yeke people
29:Copper Belt
4725:Categories
4679:(Portugal)
4637:Somaliland
4557:Seychelles
4522:Mozambique
4507:Mauritania
4492:Madagascar
4447:The Gambia
4382:Cape Verde
4202:2022-08-16
4178:2022-06-11
4153:2011-11-03
4124:2011-11-03
4099:2022-08-16
4074:2022-11-26
4049:2022-11-26
4024:2022-11-26
3999:2022-09-18
3974:2022-09-18
3897:2022-08-17
3872:2022-08-06
3847:2011-11-15
3822:2011-11-03
3787:2011-11-03
3758:2011-11-03
3729:2011-11-05
3697:2011-11-05
3672:2011-11-08
3646:2011-11-06
3615:2011-11-03
3591:2011-11-03
3566:2011-11-03
3545:2011-11-08
3516:2011-11-07
3486:2011-11-07
3456:2011-11-07
3431:2011-11-07
3374:22 October
3296:2011-11-08
3248:2022-10-02
3227:2011-11-03
3199:References
3144:29°14′02″E
3030:28°56′21″E
3027:13°10′30″S
2960:27°47′52″E
2957:12°11′51″S
2908:28°29′24″E
2905:12°44′34″S
2838:27°33′00″E
2835:11°37′00″S
2825:Lubumbashi
2784:27°34′49″E
2781:11°37′56″S
2771:Lubumbashi
2760:Suspended
2731:27°42′49″E
2728:12°15′57″S
2671:27°26′21″E
2668:11°30′55″S
2647:Abandoned
2604:27°14′11″E
2601:11°46′13″S
2545:27°33′50″E
2542:11°21′48″S
2493:27°16′32″E
2490:11°36′02″S
2441:26°45′03″E
2438:11°00′46″S
2389:26°34′12″E
2386:10°48′28″S
2372:Shangolowe
2333:27°27′11″E
2330:11°08′17″S
2284:26°36′23″E
2281:10°50′59″S
2223:27°10′09″E
2220:11°29′17″S
2128:27°00′31″E
2125:11°10′07″S
2061:27°11′12″E
2058:11°08′33″S
2043:Kipoi Mine
1969:26°35′19″E
1966:10°48′54″S
1918:26°46′22″E
1915:10°57′11″S
1851:26°11′44″E
1848:10°34′06″S
1785:26°20′47″E
1782:10°43′29″S
1719:26°24′33″E
1672:26°28′42″E
1669:10°50′48″S
1608:25°41′32″E
1605:10°47′58″S
1590:Tilwezembe
1552:25°51′22″E
1549:10°44′10″S
1498:25°32′07″E
1495:10°40′40″S
1437:25°48′30″E
1434:10°47′09″S
1367:25°23′56″E
1364:10°42′39″S
1300:25°23′33″E
1297:10°44′35″S
1233:25°25′07″E
1230:10°42′48″S
1168:25°23′48″E
1165:10°42′42″S
1101:25°27′25″E
1098:10°43′37″S
1043:25°55′41″E
1040:10°46′44″S
1019:Suspended
977:25°27′59″E
974:10°39′59″S
910:25°23′08″E
907:10°42′53″S
841:25°11′53″E
838:10°52′59″S
782:25°55′08″E
779:10°46′37″S
717:25°53′59″E
714:10°37′23″S
653:25°21′45″E
650:10°44′41″S
613:(Somidez)
587:25°46′55″E
584:10°47′38″S
519:Copperbelt
432:, the new
401:Tilwezembe
377:(KCC) and
330:Lubumbashi
60:Lubumbashi
4512:Mauritius
3867:Bloomberg
3777:Bloomberg
3719:Bloomberg
3662:"Katanga"
3141:8°18′47″S
3087:28°16′0″E
3084:08°53′0″S
2877:Gécamines
2640:Gécamines
2527:Kinsevere
2517:Gecamines
2475:Kalumines
2413:Gécamines
2262:Prospect
2164:Gécamines
2154:(COMILU)
2097:Gécamines
2033:Gécamines
2013:Gécamines
1993:Gécamines
1942:Gécamines
1900:Kamatanda
1887:Gécamines
1820:Gécamines
1754:Gécamines
1716:10°44′8″S
1643:Gécamines
1406:Gécamines
1336:Gécamines
1269:Gécamines
1203:Gécamines
1137:Gécamines
1127:(COMMUS)
1012:Gécamines
946:Gécamines
752:Gécamines
741:Swanmines
686:Gécamines
623:Gécamines
560:Ownership
554:Territory
539:Gécamines
509:(CAMEX).
344:in 1987.
342:Gécamines
306:Gécamines
301:Gécamines
295:Gécamines
209:Gécamines
203:Companies
166:Gécamines
161:Kalumines
116:malachite
4703: /
4699: /
4692:(France)
4686: /
4664: /
4660: /
4612:Zimbabwe
4587:Tanzania
4437:Ethiopia
4432:Eswatini
4412:Djibouti
4377:Cameroon
4362:Botswana
4118:Infomine
3480:Archived
3405:14 April
3175:See also
2999:Sodimico
2807:Chemaf (
1637:Glencore
1580:de facto
1521:Chemaf (
1467:Glencore
1330:Glencore
1263:Glencore
1215:KOV mine
1074:(23.75%)
1069:(71.25%)
1006:Glencore
940:Glencore
543:Sodimico
405:Glencore
367:Glencore
361:Glencore
355:Glencore
193:Sodimico
189:Frontier
150:Glencore
4688:Réunion
4684:Mayotte
4675:Madeira
4670:(Spain)
4666:Melilla
4597:Tunisia
4567:Somalia
4552:Senegal
4537:Nigeria
4527:Namibia
4517:Morocco
4482:Liberia
4477:Lesotho
4427:Eritrea
4397:Comoros
4372:Burundi
4347:Algeria
4214:Sources
3535:Reuters
3017:Sakania
2995:) (77%)
2989:Metorex
2947:Sakania
2895:Sakania
2873:) (75%)
2867:Metorex
2718:Kipushi
2658:Kipushi
2630:(KICO)
2591:Kipushi
2532:Kipushi
2480:Kipushi
2428:Kambove
2423:Shituru
2376:Kambove
2320:Kambove
2271:Kambove
2210:Kambove
2181:Kambove
2115:Kambove
2048:Kambove
2026:Kambove
2006:Kambove
1956:Kambove
1905:Kambove
1463:(MUMI)
1402:) (75%)
1396:Metorex
1144:Active
878:(39.6%)
872:(39.6%)
531:Katanga
527:Lualaba
442:Musoshi
422:Metorex
349:Tremalt
334:Shituru
326:Kolwezi
322:Kipushi
318:Kambove
104:Luishia
100:Kambove
96:Musonoi
90:History
64:Kolwezi
54:Geology
35:of the
4707:
4690:
4677:
4607:Zambia
4602:Uganda
4542:Rwanda
4497:Malawi
4457:Guinea
4352:Angola
4273:
4252:
4231:
4148:Mindat
3946:
3217:Mbendi
2697:(CDM)
2190:(LME)
2087:(SEK)
1877:(TFM)
1838:Lubudi
1772:Lubudi
1706:Lubudi
1659:Lubudi
1469:(100%)
1326:(KCC)
1259:(KCC)
936:(KCC)
808:(MKM)
434:Ruashi
310:cobalt
254:, the
185:Lonshi
112:millet
83:cobalt
79:copper
44:cobalt
21:French
4662:Ceuta
4582:Sudan
4532:Niger
4487:Libya
4472:Kenya
4452:Ghana
4442:Gabon
4417:Egypt
4357:Benin
4197:(PDF)
3816:(PDF)
3805:(PDF)
3640:(PDF)
3633:(PDF)
3609:(PDF)
3290:(PDF)
3283:(PDF)
3131:Pweto
3074:Pweto
3001:(23%)
2879:(25%)
2642:(32%)
2636:(68%)
2254:(95%)
2166:(28%)
2160:(72%)
2093:(95%)
1889:(20%)
1883:(80%)
1822:(49%)
1816:(51%)
1756:(49%)
1750:(51%)
1645:(25%)
1639:(75%)
1408:(25%)
1338:(25%)
1332:(75%)
1271:(25%)
1265:(75%)
1139:(28%)
1133:(72%)
1014:(25%)
1008:(75%)
948:(25%)
942:(75%)
754:(25%)
748:(75%)
688:(32%)
625:(49%)
619:(51%)
513:Mines
483:Other
4592:Togo
4502:Mali
4392:Chad
4271:ISBN
4250:ISBN
4229:ISBN
3944:ISBN
3407:2011
3376:2006
2417:N/A
2099:(5%)
1205:(5%)
1072:CATL
551:Name
541:and
525:and
497:The
475:and
324:and
314:zinc
312:and
187:and
62:and
135:'s
4727::
4171:.
4146:.
4133:^
4116:.
4091:.
4067:.
4042:.
4017:.
3992:.
3967:.
3906:^
3890:.
3865:.
3839:.
3807:.
3775:.
3746:.
3717:.
3706:^
3533:.
3504:.
3478:.
3474:.
3449:.
3424:.
3393:.
3362:.
3269:^
3215:.
2811:)
1582:)
1525:)
1343:?
1276:?
479:.
407:.
389:.
336:.
320:,
291:.
199:.
141:.
102:,
74:.
50:.
39:.
23::
4327:e
4320:t
4313:v
4279:.
4258:.
4237:.
4205:.
4181:.
4156:.
4127:.
4102:.
4077:.
4052:.
4027:.
4002:.
3977:.
3952:.
3900:.
3875:.
3850:.
3825:.
3790:.
3761:.
3732:.
3700:.
3675:.
3659:"
3649:.
3618:.
3594:.
3569:.
3548:.
3519:.
3489:.
3459:.
3434:.
3409:.
3378:.
3299:.
3251:.
3230:.
2991:(
2869:(
1578:(
1398:(
19:(
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