752:. At least a few hundred Copts live in Chad where there are four Orthodox churchs (St. Athanasius of Alexandria Orthodox Church in N'Djamena, Holy Resurrection Orthodox Church in Fianga, St. Catherine Orthodox Community in Bongor Hanhan and St. Mark Orthodox Community in Goala). These orthodox churches are also attended by local Chadians as well as Greek, Lebanese Christian and Ethiopian expats. Copts in N'Djamena have a reputation for working as doctors. In recent years, Copts fleeing war in Sudan and Libya have increased the Coptic population in Chad. Orthodox churches can also be found in Central African Republic, Cameroon, Nigeria and other African countries but it's not clear what percentage of parishioners are ethnic Copts.
786:
411:
123:
203:
103:
183:
63:
37:
446:
263:
1660:
691:
223:
143:
243:
83:
163:
770:
According to one scholar: "Estimations of the actual number of
Egyptian Copts (and their descendants) living abroad vary enormously, with those circulated by Coptic expatriate activists. The biggest Coptic community abroad, that of the United States, included up to 1,000,000 persons in the late 2010s
1299:
reports: "There are conflicting estimates for the size of Egypt's Coptic population. As is often the case with minorities, official counts tend to underestimate their size, while the minority group inflates its own numbers." The BBC reported in 2004 that Copts make up between 5% and 10% of the
803:
In 1999, it was reported that there were "over eighty Coptic churches, two theological colleges, and a monastery in the United States in Canada; twenty-five churches, a theological college, three schools, and two monasteries in
Australia, and thirty churches and two monasteries in Europe."
1778:
1525:
886:
in Egypt or among the Coptic population at large." On the other hand, the mainstream discourse adopted by Coptic historians presents a common
Egyptian history binding together all Egyptians.
847:
rose to power, economic and social conditions deteriorated and many wealthier
Egyptians, especially Copts, emigrated to Europe and the United States. Emigration increased following the
882:
and exclusionary", is adopted by some Copts living in the diaspora, such as Shawky Karas. However, she added that this discourse "doesn't have much currency, whether among the coptic
1125:
Ten-thousand or more live in the UAE, and young, bearded priest Father Markos, 12 years in Dubai, told me his flock are 'more than happy – they enjoy their life, they are free.'
490:
1078:
878:
According to Mariz Tadros, the discourse that refers to Copts as the original inhabitants of the land and others as having less claims to it, which she described as "
1645:
782:(estimated 32,000 in 2006) and in Canada (estimates vary: one 2001 estimate placed the population at 10,000 while a 1995 estimate placed the population at 50,000).
677:
920:
772:
595:
940:
1310:
reported that "Christians make up 4–15 percent of Egypt's population of a hundred million, though precise estimates of the number of Copts vary widely."
1019:
Smith, Charles D. (2005). "The
Egyptian Copts: Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Definition of Identity of a Religious Minority". In Shatzmiller, Maya (ed.).
775:
itself, and even less—roughly between 100,000 and 200,000—according to the scarce statistical evidence supplied by the
Egyptian and U.S. governments."
1307:
994:
1732:
945:
925:
719:
641:
636:
1573:
1535:
615:
1306:
reported a 2012 estimate that the
Christian community in Egypt (including both Copts and non-Copts) is about 10%. A 2005 report by the
1476:
1459:
1442:
1024:
905:
1319:
Minority Rights Group
International, World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Sudan : Copts, 2008, available at:
1082:
1727:
1717:
935:
930:
910:
631:
621:
605:
816:
1722:
900:
626:
1333:"Looklex Encyclopedia: 1% of Libya's population (6 million), or 60,000 people in Libya, adhere to the Coptic Orthodox faith"
1137:
1165:
915:
1183:
712:
1370:
1566:
1619:
852:
1332:
1095:
1907:
755:
Outside of the traditional Coptic areas in Egypt, Sudan and Libya, the largest Coptic diaspora populations are
793:
Smaller communities (under 10,000 people) exist in
Britain, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy.
981:
855:
and other religious groups began assisting Coptic immigration. Emigration of
Egyptian Copts increased under
523:
785:
410:
1912:
1627:
1609:
1590:
705:
672:
667:
662:
334:
330:
324:
1559:
1200:"Lebanon: Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor – 2012 Report on International Religious Freedom"
848:
749:
827:
countries of Zambia, Kenya, The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zimbabwe, Namibia, and South Africa.
1855:
1813:
840:
820:
550:
208:
1773:
1748:
695:
465:
1865:
1808:
1803:
1702:
1637:
1302:
844:
824:
779:
764:
611:
545:
535:
399:
1199:
1659:
1140:. The Embassy of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Washington, D.C. June 3, 2005. Archived from
1834:
1818:
1793:
1601:
1531:
1282:
555:
518:
505:
1527:
Copts at the Crossroads: The Challenges of Building Inclusive Democracy in Contemporary Egypt
1062:
976:
1712:
1707:
760:
756:
601:
591:
395:
391:
288:
1041:
1886:
1870:
1839:
1788:
1758:
1409:
1252:
1187:
1169:
870:
Many Copts are university graduates in the professions, such as medicine and engineering.
560:
510:
500:
475:
415:
351:
305:
299:
292:
1783:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1493:
883:
856:
836:
745:
738:
732:
586:
581:
576:
495:
188:
1490:
The African Christian Diaspora: New Currents and Emerging Trends in World Christianity
851:, and the emigration of poorer and less-educated Copts increased after 1972, when the
1901:
1320:
1234:
895:
864:
797:
68:
1428:(eds. Carol Gluck & Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing: Duke University Press, 2009), p. 168.
1798:
1768:
530:
485:
390:
has sharply increased since the 1960s. The largest Coptic diaspora populations are
36:
1141:
1162:
879:
540:
371:
who live outside of their primary area of residence within parts of present-day
1753:
1295:
Independent estimates of the size of the Egyptian Coptic population vary. The
470:
1180:
1109:
1763:
690:
480:
128:
1374:
1064:
Le religioni in Italia. La Chiesa Copta (Religions in Italy. Coptic Church
445:
1860:
823:. There is also a Coptic presence (due to recent missionary work) in the
860:
808:
771:
according to Coptic advocacy groups, but only 300,000 according to the
268:
1424:
Seteney Shami, "'Aqualliyya/Minority in Modern Egyptian Discourse" in
995:"A Muslim delegation at the Coptic Christmas mass in Châtenay-Malabry"
1336:
812:
228:
148:
108:
88:
1582:
784:
430:
387:
380:
376:
372:
368:
248:
168:
1224:(ed. Mark Juergensmeyer: Oxford University Press, 2006), p. 317.
1555:
1094:
Additionally another 5,000–10,000 Copts are directly under the
1260:
1079:"Security delays cause cancellation of Coptic Pope's UK visit"
835:
The Coptic diaspora began primarily in the 1950s as result of
1220:
Juan E. Campo & John Iskander, "The Coptic Community" in
1138:"King commends Coptic Church's role in promoting coexistence"
741:
make up about half a million or 1.5% of Sudanese population.
796:
In 2009 one scholar placed the total Coptic population of
789:
Coptic Orthodox college at Frankston, Victoria, Australia.
1551:
1021:
Nationalism and Minority Identities in Islamic Societies
1283:"The Copts and Their Political Implications in Egypt"
748:, 1% of Libyan population, making up the majority of
402:, but Copts have a presence in many other countries.
362:
1879:
1848:
1827:
1741:
1693:
1667:
1636:
1618:
1600:
1589:
314:
278:
258:
238:
218:
198:
178:
158:
138:
118:
98:
78:
58:
53:
43:
27:
1321:http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/49749ca6c.html
114:c. 50,000 (1995 estimate); 10,000 (2001 estimate)
1281:Khairi Abaza and Mark Nakhla (25 October 2005).
1110:"Free to pray – but don't try to convert anyone"
1512:The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity
1567:
921:Coptic Orthodox Church in Britain and Ireland
713:
16:Copts who live outside Egypt, Libya and Sudan
8:
1285:. Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
1044:. U.S. Department of State. November 8, 2005
22:
773:Coptic Orthodox Church in the United States
74:c. 100,000 to 300,000 (late 2010s estimate)
1597:
1574:
1560:
1552:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
941:List of Coptic Orthodox Churches in Canada
720:
706:
421:
35:
21:
1473:Two Thousand Years of Coptic Christianity
1456:Two Thousand Years of Coptic Christianity
1439:Two Thousand Years of Coptic Christianity
1308:Washington Institute for Near East Policy
1076:Copts number at least 20,000 in Britain:
863:" policy to leave the country) and under
831:Causes and history of the Coptic diaspora
1506:
1504:
1502:
1426:Words in Motion: Toward a Global Lexicon
1420:
1418:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
859:(with many taking advantage of Sadat's "
735:make up about 10–20% of the population.
409:
1222:The Oxford Handbook of Global Religions
1202:. U.S. Department of State. 20 May 2013
1014:
1012:
956:
946:Coptic Orthodox Church in South America
926:Coptic Orthodox Church in North America
654:
568:
457:
429:
1514:(John Wiley & Sons, 2010), p. 107.
1096:British Orthodox Church (1999 figures)
977:The Coptic Question in the Mubarak Era
7:
298:Only in Egypt, Sudan, Libya spoken:
54:Regions with significant populations
1297:Oxford Handbook of Global Religions
807:There is also a Coptic presence in
778:Smaller communities of Copts exist
414:St. Mark Coptic Orthodox Church in
1477:American University in Cairo Press
1460:American University in Cairo Press
1443:American University in Cairo Press
1235:"Egyptian Coptic protesters freed"
906:Coptic Orthodox Church in Malaysia
750:that country's Christian community
14:
1471:Otto Friedrich August Meinardus,
1454:Otto Friedrich August Meinardus,
1437:Otto Friedrich August Meinardus,
1658:
1108:Teller, Matthew (12 July 2015).
936:Coptic Orthodox Church in Mexico
931:Coptic Orthodox Church in Canada
911:Coptic Orthodox Church in Europe
689:
444:
261:
241:
221:
201:
181:
161:
141:
121:
101:
81:
61:
1406:The A to Z of the Coptic Church
1025:McGill-Queen's University Press
843:and low income in Egypt. After
817:Arab states of the Persian Gulf
1163:Come Across And Help Us Book 2
901:Coptic Orthodox Church in Asia
1:
916:French Coptic Orthodox Church
1404:"Diaspora, Copts in the" in
1358:Culture and Customs of Libya
386:The number of Copts outside
363:
49:1–2 million (estimates vary)
1646:Evangelical Church of Egypt
1530:. Oxford University Press.
1929:
1371:"Orthodox World Directory"
355:
1656:
1300:Egyptian population. The
1186:January 31, 2011, at the
853:World Council of Churches
319:
283:
48:
34:
28:
1360:(ABC-CLIO, 2012), p. 40.
1168:October 8, 2008, at the
997:. 20min. January 5, 2011
364:ti-diaspora en-remenkemi
1029:(giving 1995 estimate).
982:Oxford University Press
744:There are about 60,000
696:Christianity portal
425:Part of a series on the
418:, in the United States.
1628:Coptic Catholic Church
1610:Coptic Orthodox Church
1524:Tadros, Mariz (2013).
800:at more than 500,000.
790:
668:Coptic Catholic Church
663:Coptic Orthodox Church
419:
1356:Jason Morgan et al.,
1144:on September 26, 2011
849:1967 Arab-Israeli war
788:
413:
974:Sebastian Elsässer,
841:persecution of Copts
821:United Arab Emirates
757:in the United States
392:in the United States
356:ϯⲇⲓⲁⲥⲡⲟⲣⲁ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ
274:3,000 – 4,000 (2012)
209:United Arab Emirates
194:25,000–30,000 (2006)
29:ϯⲇⲓⲁⲥⲡⲟⲣⲁ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ
1412:, 2009), pp. 91–92.
1408:(ed. Gawdat Gabra:
1241:. 22 December 2004.
825:sub-Saharan African
24:
1303:CIA World Factbook
1257:The World Factbook
845:Gamal Abdel Nasser
815:, and well as the
791:
678:Evangelical Church
420:
331:Coptic Catholicism
1895:
1894:
1835:Egyptian language
1668:Traditional areas
1654:
1653:
1602:Oriental Orthodox
1537:978-977-416-591-7
730:
729:
361:
344:
343:
1920:
1662:
1620:Eastern Catholic
1598:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1553:
1542:
1541:
1521:
1515:
1508:
1497:
1486:
1480:
1479:: 1999), p. 123.
1469:
1463:
1462:: 1999), p. 129.
1452:
1446:
1435:
1429:
1422:
1413:
1402:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1373:. Archived from
1367:
1361:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1335:. Archived from
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1231:
1225:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1196:
1190:
1178:
1172:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1081:. Archived from
1074:
1068:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1016:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
991:
985:
972:
722:
715:
708:
694:
693:
448:
433:
422:
366:
360:romanized:
359:
357:
325:Coptic Orthodoxy
271:
267:
265:
264:
251:
247:
245:
244:
231:
227:
225:
224:
211:
207:
205:
204:
191:
187:
185:
184:
171:
167:
165:
164:
151:
147:
145:
144:
134:c. 32,000 (2006)
131:
127:
125:
124:
111:
107:
105:
104:
91:
87:
85:
84:
71:
67:
65:
64:
44:Total population
39:
25:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1908:Coptic diaspora
1898:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1887:Coptic calendar
1875:
1849:Writing systems
1844:
1840:Coptic language
1823:
1737:
1689:
1663:
1650:
1632:
1614:
1592:
1585:
1580:
1550:
1545:
1538:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1509:
1500:
1496:, 2013), p. 72.
1494:A & C Black
1487:
1483:
1470:
1466:
1453:
1449:
1445:: 1999), p. 81.
1436:
1432:
1423:
1416:
1410:Scarecrow Press
1403:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1355:
1351:
1342:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1188:Wayback Machine
1179:
1175:
1170:Wayback Machine
1161:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1118:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1088:
1086:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1000:
998:
993:
992:
988:
984:, 2014), p. 77.
973:
958:
954:
892:
876:
833:
726:
688:
453:
452:
451:
450:
449:
431:
416:Bellaire, Texas
408:
348:Coptic diaspora
340:
323:Predominantly:
310:
262:
260:
259:
242:
240:
239:
222:
220:
219:
202:
200:
199:
182:
180:
179:
162:
160:
159:
142:
140:
139:
122:
120:
119:
102:
100:
99:
82:
80:
79:
62:
60:
59:
30:
23:Coptic diaspora
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1926:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1900:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1595:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1556:
1549:
1548:External links
1546:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1516:
1498:
1481:
1464:
1447:
1430:
1414:
1388:
1362:
1349:
1324:
1312:
1288:
1273:
1244:
1226:
1213:
1191:
1173:
1155:
1129:
1100:
1069:
1055:
1033:
1027:. p. 60.
1008:
986:
955:
953:
950:
949:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
891:
888:
884:intelligentsia
875:
872:
857:Anwar al-Sadat
837:discrimination
832:
829:
819:, such as the
746:Copts in Libya
739:Copts in Sudan
733:Copts in Egypt
728:
727:
725:
724:
717:
710:
702:
699:
698:
685:
684:
683:
682:
681:
680:
670:
665:
657:
656:
652:
651:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
609:
599:
589:
584:
579:
571:
570:
566:
565:
564:
563:
561:Writing system
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
527:
526:
521:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
460:
459:
455:
454:
443:
442:
441:
440:
439:
436:
435:
427:
426:
407:
404:
367:) consists of
342:
341:
339:
338:
327:
320:
317:
316:
312:
311:
309:
308:
302:
296:
284:
281:
280:
276:
275:
272:
256:
255:
252:
236:
235:
232:
216:
215:
212:
196:
195:
192:
189:United Kingdom
176:
175:
172:
156:
155:
152:
136:
135:
132:
116:
115:
112:
96:
95:
92:
76:
75:
72:
56:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
41:
40:
32:
31:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1925:
1914:
1913:Coptic people
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1733:South America
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:United States
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1593:denominations
1588:
1584:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1565:
1563:
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1377:on 2024-06-23
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865:Hosni Mubarak
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655:Denominations
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648:
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234:8,000+ (2005)
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1749:Architecture
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1379:. Retrieved
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1142:the original
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1103:
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1072:
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466:Architecture
400:in Australia
385:
347:
345:
333:and various
329:Minorities:
304:Liturgical:
19:Ethnic group
1856:Hieroglyphs
1814:Persecution
1809:Nationalism
1804:Monasticism
1510:Ken Parry,
880:supremacist
551:Persecution
546:Nationalism
536:Monasticism
515:Literature
1902:Categories
1819:Philosophy
1794:Literature
1638:Protestant
1343:2015-03-02
1206:6 December
1089:2008-08-16
952:References
556:Philosophy
406:Population
335:Protestant
295:and others
287:Diaspora:
1764:Coptology
1703:Australia
1591:Christian
1266:27 August
861:open door
761:in Canada
612:Australia
481:Coptology
396:in Canada
279:Languages
214:c. 10,000
129:Australia
1880:Calendar
1861:Hieratic
1828:Language
1789:Identity
1759:Calendar
1695:Diaspora
1381:June 23,
1184:Archived
1166:Archived
1042:"Kuwait"
890:See also
874:Identity
647:Diaspora
616:churches
606:churches
596:churches
511:Language
506:Toponymy
501:Identity
476:Calendar
315:Religion
1866:Demotic
1784:History
1779:Fasting
1742:Culture
1253:"Egypt"
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458:Culture
289:English
269:Lebanon
1871:Coptic
1728:Europe
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813:Jordan
632:Europe
622:Africa
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524:Arabic
519:Coptic
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306:Coptic
300:Arabic
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249:Kenya
169:Italy
1723:Asia
1532:ISBN
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1003:2022
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398:and
379:and
346:The
1754:Art
1261:CIA
1239:BBC
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