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Coptis

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induced by genetic mutations. As a result of the synaptic mutation and ensuing male sterility the sexual reproduction in the species is significantly depressed. The dried roots (goldthread) were commercially marketed in Canada until the 1950s or early 60s, to be steeped into a "tea" and swabbed onto
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Pandit, M. K. and Babu, C. R. 2003. “The effects of loss of sex in clonal populations of an endangered perennial Coptis teeta (Ranunculaceae),” Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 143, no. 1, pp.
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of Arunachal Pradesh in India. It flowers during early spring March–April and sets fruit/seed in July–August. The seedlings are rare and are often found germinating on moss laden dead wood on the
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Pandit MK, Babu CR, 1998. Biology and conservation of Coptis teeta Wall. – an endemic and endangered medicinal herb of Eastern Himalaya. Environmental Conservation, 25 (3) : 262 —272
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Pandit MK, Babu CR, 1993. The cytology and taxonomy of Coptis teeta Wall. (Ranunculaceae). Botanical Journal of Linnean Society, 111 : 371 —378
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The species inhabits warm and cold temperate forests of oak-rhododendron association. It is occasionally seen growing under bamboo thickets around
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and it is geographically distinct and inhabits broad leaf forests in Delai Valley of Lohit district in Arunachal Pradesh, India.
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regions of India particularly in Mishmi Hills of Arunachal Pradesh where it is used as a bitter tonic for treating
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Pandit, M. K. & Babu, C. R. (2000) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 133, 525–533.
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British Columbia, in Alaska, and along the Cascades into Washington
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Eastern Eurasia, Greenland, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Canada, USA
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10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[343:CTASAI]2.0.CO;2
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Wall. (Ranunculaceae). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Delhi
727:, which is morphologically very different from subsp. 889: 757: 755: 745: 743: 252:fernleaf goldthread, spleenwort-leaf goldthread 723:by Pandit & Babu and was named as subsp. 202:) is a genus of between 10 and 15 species of 8: 817:Pandit, 1991. Biology & Conservation of 1204:Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine 578:threeleaf goldthread, savoyane, canker-root 877: 31: 20: 556:Arunachal Pradesh to China (NW. Yunnan) 217: 739: 719:. A new subspecies was recognised in 382:California, Oregon, Washington State 7: 512:Yunnan, China and northern Vietnam. 210:, native to Asia and North America. 715:or even on moss laden branches of 307:L.Q.Huang, Q.J.Yuan & Y.H.Wang 14: 656:. The roots contain the bitter 605:Japan (N. & Central Honshu) 586: 561: 517: 474: 430: 387: 362: 318: 235: 52: 1130:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:33110-1 648:. It is also believed to help 1: 771:Huang, J.; Long, C. (2007). " 450:Idaho, Montana, Washington 1220: 673:cytoplasmic male sterility 469:China (W. Sichuan, Henan) 443:(Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray 288:C.Y.Cheng & P.K.Hsiao 180: 175: 165: 158: 49:Scientific classification 47: 39: 30: 23: 16:Genus of flowering plants 861:Flora of North America: 632:is used as a medicinal 705:Dibang Valley district 696: 619: 691: 667:as well as intrinsic 614: 303:Coptis huanjiangensis 1194:Ranunculaceae genera 693:Coptis aspleniifolia 678:thrush (candidiasis) 463:(F.H.Chen) C.Y.Cheng 415:Coptis minamitaniana 244:Coptis aspleniifolia 669:genetic bottlenecks 616:Coptis occidentalis 595:Coptis trifoliolata 502:Coptis quinquesecta 483:Coptis quinquefolia 439:Coptis occidentalis 347:Coptis kitayamensis 335:Japanese goldthread 294:China (W. Sichuan) 41:Coptis occidentalis 697: 676:areas affected by 620: 406:Japan (C. Honshu) 272:Chinese goldthread 1176: 1175: 1099:Open Tree of Life 883:Taxon identifiers 654:Chinese herbology 638:Eastern Himalayan 636:in China and the 609: 608: 553:Yunnan goldthread 379:Oregon goldthread 187: 186: 154: 1211: 1169: 1168: 1156: 1155: 1146: 1145: 1133: 1132: 1120: 1119: 1107: 1106: 1094: 1093: 1081: 1080: 1068: 1067: 1055: 1054: 1042: 1041: 1029: 1028: 1016: 1015: 1003: 1002: 990: 989: 977: 976: 964: 963: 951: 950: 938: 937: 925: 924: 923: 910: 909: 908: 878: 869:Flora of China: 856:Coptis lutescens 844: 840: 831: 828: 822: 815: 809: 808: 768: 762: 759: 750: 747: 665:overexploitation 600: 590: 575: 565: 550: 531: 521: 507: 488: 478: 464: 459:Coptis omeiensis 447:Idaho goldthread 444: 434: 420: 401: 396:Coptis lutescens 391: 376: 371:Coptis laciniata 366: 352: 332: 322: 313:China (Guangxi) 308: 289: 284:Coptis deltoidea 269: 264:Coptis chinensis 249: 239: 218: 204:flowering plants 150: 57: 56: 35: 21: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1164: 1159: 1151: 1149: 1141: 1136: 1128: 1123: 1115: 1110: 1102: 1097: 1089: 1084: 1076: 1071: 1063: 1058: 1050: 1045: 1037: 1032: 1024: 1019: 1011: 1006: 998: 993: 985: 980: 972: 967: 959: 954: 946: 941: 933: 928: 919: 918: 913: 904: 903: 898: 885: 852: 847: 841: 834: 829: 825: 816: 812: 770: 769: 765: 760: 753: 748: 741: 737: 686: 625: 599:(Makino) Makino 598: 573: 570:Coptis trifolia 548: 530:(Makino) Tamura 529: 505: 486: 462: 442: 425:Japan (Kyushu) 418: 399: 374: 357:Japan (Honshu) 350: 331:(Thunb.) Makino 330: 327:Coptis japonica 306: 287: 267: 247: 224:Scientific name 216: 171: 168:Coptis trifolia 149: 51: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1217: 1215: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1181: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1166:wfo-4000009233 1157: 1147: 1134: 1121: 1108: 1095: 1082: 1069: 1056: 1043: 1030: 1017: 1004: 991: 978: 965: 952: 939: 926: 911: 895: 893: 887: 886: 881: 875: 874: 866: 858: 851: 850:External links 848: 846: 845: 832: 823: 810: 763: 751: 738: 736: 733: 685: 682: 642:malarial fever 624: 621: 607: 606: 603: 601: 591: 583: 582: 579: 576: 566: 558: 557: 554: 551: 541: 538: 537: 534: 532: 522: 514: 513: 510: 508: 498: 495: 494: 493:Taiwan, Japan 491: 489: 479: 471: 470: 467: 465: 455: 452: 451: 448: 445: 435: 427: 426: 423: 421: 411: 408: 407: 404: 402: 392: 384: 383: 380: 377: 367: 359: 358: 355: 353: 343: 340: 339: 336: 333: 323: 315: 314: 311: 309: 299: 296: 295: 292: 290: 280: 277: 276: 273: 270: 260: 257: 256: 253: 250: 240: 232: 231: 228: 225: 222: 215: 212: 206:in the family 185: 184: 178: 177: 173: 172: 163: 162: 156: 155: 142: 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 102: 95: 94: 89: 82: 81: 76: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 45: 44: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1216: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1001: 996: 992: 988: 983: 979: 975: 970: 966: 962: 957: 953: 949: 944: 940: 936: 931: 927: 922: 916: 912: 907: 901: 897: 896: 894: 892: 888: 884: 879: 873: 872: 867: 865: 864: 859: 857: 854: 853: 849: 839: 837: 833: 827: 824: 820: 814: 811: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 783:(4): 343–49. 782: 778: 774: 767: 764: 758: 756: 752: 746: 744: 740: 734: 732: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 694: 690: 683: 681: 679: 674: 671:such as high 670: 666: 662: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 630: 622: 617: 613: 604: 602: 597: 596: 592: 589: 585: 584: 580: 577: 572: 571: 567: 564: 560: 559: 555: 552: 547: 546: 542: 540: 539: 535: 533: 528: 527: 526:Coptis ramosa 523: 520: 516: 515: 511: 509: 504: 503: 499: 497: 496: 492: 490: 485: 484: 480: 477: 473: 472: 468: 466: 461: 460: 456: 454: 453: 449: 446: 441: 440: 436: 433: 429: 428: 424: 422: 417: 416: 412: 410: 409: 405: 403: 398: 397: 393: 390: 386: 385: 381: 378: 373: 372: 368: 365: 361: 360: 356: 354: 349: 348: 344: 342: 341: 337: 334: 329: 328: 324: 321: 317: 316: 312: 310: 305: 304: 300: 298: 297: 293: 291: 286: 285: 281: 279: 278: 274: 271: 266: 265: 261: 259: 258: 254: 251: 246: 245: 241: 238: 234: 233: 230:Distribution 229: 226: 223: 220: 219: 213: 211: 209: 208:Ranunculaceae 205: 201: 197: 193: 192: 183: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 161: 157: 153: 148: 147: 143: 140: 139: 136: 133: 130: 129: 126: 125:Ranunculaceae 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 110: 109: 106: 103: 100: 97: 96: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 80: 79:Tracheophytes 77: 74: 71: 70: 67: 64: 61: 60: 55: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 890: 870: 862: 826: 819:Coptis teeta 818: 813: 780: 776: 773:Coptis teeta 772: 766: 728: 724: 720: 717:Rhododendron 713:forest floor 709:Mishmi Hills 698: 692: 629:Coptis teeta 627: 626: 615: 593: 574:(L.) Salisb. 568: 545:Coptis teeta 543: 524: 500: 481: 457: 437: 413: 394: 369: 345: 325: 301: 282: 262: 242: 199: 195: 190: 189: 188: 181: 166: 160:Type species 145: 144: 135:Coptidoideae 115:Ranunculales 98: 85: 72: 40: 24: 18: 1034:iNaturalist 915:Wikispecies 680:infection. 227:Common Name 200:canker root 131:Subfamily: 92:Angiosperms 1183:Categories 735:References 725:lohitensis 703:region of 196:goldthread 661:berberine 646:dyspepsia 182:See text 62:Kingdom: 1150:VASCAN: 1143:40013852 1138:Tropicos 900:Wikidata 805:36420161 797:17626473 721:C. teeta 658:alkaloid 650:insomnia 506:W.T.Wang 176:Species 121:Family: 105:Eudicots 43:flowers 1065:1340324 1052:33110-1 1013:3033631 906:Q135562 707:in the 701:Mayodia 684:Ecology 275:China. 268:Franch. 248:Salisb. 214:Species 152:Salisb. 141:Genus: 111:Order: 66:Plantae 1189:Coptis 1112:PLANTS 1104:387823 1000:107946 987:107946 935:121845 921:Coptis 891:Coptis 871:Coptis 863:Coptis 843:47–54. 803:  795:  695:leaves 536:Japan 419:Kadota 400:Tamura 375:A.Gray 351:Kadota 338:Japan 191:Coptis 146:Coptis 25:Coptis 1199:Herbs 1117:COPTI 1078:18763 1060:IRMNG 1039:72070 974:1CPXG 961:72623 801:S2CID 777:Ambio 729:teeta 618:fruit 549:Wall. 221:Image 99:Clade 86:Clade 73:Clade 1153:1031 1125:POWO 1091:3441 1086:NCBI 1073:ITIS 1047:IPNI 1026:2909 1021:GRIN 1008:GBIF 969:EPPO 948:3TS9 930:BOLD 793:PMID 644:and 634:herb 623:Uses 487:Miq. 1161:WFO 995:FoC 982:FNA 956:EoL 943:CoL 785:doi 652:in 198:or 1185:: 1163:: 1140:: 1127:: 1114:: 1101:: 1088:: 1075:: 1062:: 1049:: 1036:: 1023:: 1010:: 997:: 984:: 971:: 958:: 945:: 932:: 917:: 902:: 835:^ 799:. 791:. 781:36 779:. 754:^ 742:^ 101:: 88:: 75:: 807:. 787:: 194:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Coptidoideae
Coptis
Salisb.
Type species
Coptis trifolia
flowering plants
Ranunculaceae

Coptis aspleniifolia
Coptis chinensis
Coptis deltoidea
Coptis huanjiangensis

Coptis japonica
Coptis kitayamensis

Coptis laciniata

Coptis lutescens
Coptis minamitaniana

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