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dates to the
Ptolemaic period. Earlier structures on the site date back to the Middle Kingdom, with significant work during the New Kingdom reign of Tuthmosis III. The temple was rebuilt during the Ptolemaic Period. The later work has been attributed to an official named Sennuu-shepsi on behalf of
842:
709:"One of the finest" reliefs Petrie found in Koptos was this ithyphallic representation of Min before Senureset I. Prudery toward erect representations got in the way of photography and exhibition of the city's artifacts in Victorian times and the late 20th century. Here, then-assistant
433:
982:, has been found at the site as well. These rulers of Ancient Egypt for six hundred years were not native, but of Macedonian Greek origin (the Macedonians had begun the merging of Greek and Near Eastern culture known as the Hellenistic Culture under
754:
ruling from 221–205 BC. He was the son of
Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt and was the fourth pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Egypt, when the decline of the Ptolemaic kingdom began. More additions were added by Julio-Claudian emperors of Rome,
1033:(emperor 14–37 A.D.) is shown on two columns in the sanctuary. In the same sanctuary Claudius is shown before Isis. In the south chapel the emperor offers to Hathor, while on the exterior he is shown offering to the united emblems of
969:
dynasties, with copies of royal decrees from the pharaohs concerning the temple and its personnel. The name by which the stelae are known reflects the much later Greek name for the city, Coptos or Koptos however. A chapel of
953:, who was the last native king of Egypt. He was placed on the throne by a Spartan king and lost a conflict with the Persians, who then overtook Egypt. Other structures found at the site include a set of
713:
covered the member for Petrie's photograph. Some items were totally omitted from the initial record to protect sensibilities, which can lead to problems of provenance for archaeological phalloi.
1189:, II, 607): Theodorus, a partisan of Meletius; Phoebammon in 431; Sabinus in 451; Vincent, author of the "Canonical Solutions", preserved in an Arabic translation and highly esteemed by the
763:. The second pylon still carries the dedication text of Nero, and the cartouche of Caligula appears on the north end of this structure. In the court of the temple a headdress of a statue of
721:
Storage jar with blue lotus flower decorations. Ibex or gazelle's head peeking out from vegetation. 18th
Dynasty. From Koptos (Qift), Egypt. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London
1328:
An
Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary: with an index of English words, king list and geological list with indexes, list of hieroglyphic characters, coptic and semitic alphabets, etc. Vol II
994:
are documented at the site. The Romans also continued the religious traditions of
Ancient Egypt, adopting some completely, and drawing parallels (similar to the Greek rulers) for others.
689:. He forcefully put down the revolt by hanging 3000 Copts from trees around the city. In the 13th century, numerous monasteries continued in operation around the city. However, when the
525:. At that time, he became associated with Horus as the deity, Min-Horus. Later, he was fused with Amen in the deity Min-Amen-ka-Mut-ef, as "Min-Amen-bull of his mother" (Hathor-Isis).
798:
Bronze knife blade inscribed with cartouche of
Thutmose III, "Beloved of Min of Koptos". 18th Dynasty. Probably foundation deposit no.1, Temple of Min, Koptos, Egypt. Petrie Museum
846:
Limestone slab showing the Nile flood god Hapy. 12th
Dynasty. From the foundations of the temple of Thutmose III, Koptos, Egypt. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London
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as well as in Roman and
Byzantine times, merchants followed the same roads for purposes of barter at the coasts of Zanzibar and in Southern Arabia, India, and the Far East.
725:
Remains of three temple groups surrounded by an enclosure wall were located during the excavations of W. M. Flinders Petrie in 1893–1894, and later, by
Raymond Weill and
925:. A First Intermediate Period decree regarding offerings to a statue of Pepi II was found. The stele mentions the overseer of the prophets named Idi. Three decrees of
697:
leveled much of the medieval town in the 16th century, its former significance was never regained, and, by the early 20th century, its population stood at just 8934.
1876:
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Limestone lintel of Hesy (Hesi), the King's acquaintance. Old
Kingdom, 3rd to 4th Dynasties. From Koptos, Egypt. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London
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510:, a sky-god whose symbol was a thunderbolt. He became a male fertility deity, and also was regarded as the male deity of the desert region to the east.
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1419:"The Petrie Museum Of Egyptian Archaeology : Alice Stevenson, UCL Press : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive"
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in 1910–1911. Qift was the focus of an American archaeological project from 1987 to 1992 and an Australian one between 2000 and 2003.
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Encyclopedia of Islam, Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography & Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples
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826:. Senusret I is shown receiving life from Bubastis and Nekhbet. Within this temple a decree from the
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was found by the East doorway. The decree describes how Nubkheperre Intef deposed a man named Teti.
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may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
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after a long siege and the original city got heavily damaged. It was then reconstructed as a
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during the Greco-Roman period, probably from the reinterpretation of the Two Hawks of the
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routes leading to the coast of the Red Sea, the one toward the port Tââou (Myoshormos or
1584:, Semitic Series (7), translated by Evetts, Basil Thomas Alfred, Oxford: Clarendon Press
1517:
Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs and Paintings
1448:
Spencer, Margaret Murray, Egyptian Temples, Routledge, 2013, retrieved via Google Books.
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Gebtu was the most important religious center in the area. Its principal male deity was
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leaving a palace, while other items such as a triad and a stela date to the time of
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750:(ruling from 281 BC to 246 BC). This northern temple has some later additions by
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Under the caliphs and the sultans in the Islamic era Qift was a chief city of
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and the North. It was important for nearby gold and quartzite mines in the
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It faded under Islamic rule, no later than the Ottoman ruin of the city.
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1282:"Qifṭ (Markaz, Egypt) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location"
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in the 3rd cent. AD, and was almost destroyed by Diocletian in AD 292.
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The Christian city was still important enough to become a bishopric,
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677:(surname), 'Al-Qifti', from the territory. The celebrated biographer
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767:, the wife of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, was found. A chapel from the
1835: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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1809:, The Qift Regional Expedition, 31 July 2003, archived from
1519:, V Upper Egypt: Sites (Volume 5). Griffith Institute. 2004.
1374:"Egypt: Min, God of Fertility, Power and the Eastern Desert"
806:
temple structures. Foundation deposits point to a temple of
487:), the other more southerly, toward the port of Shashirît (
771:
period stands in the court. The remains of this chapel of
549:. Gebtu, once politically important, especially under the
1227:
Luis Alfredo Carvajal Rosales (1955.07.28 – 1967.02.17).
1576:
Abū Ṣāliḥ the Armenian (1895), Evetts, B. T. A. (ed.),
1204:
The diocese was nominally restored as a Latin Catholic
502:
Min-Amen-ka-Mut-ef, Gebtu male fertility deity – Louvre
663:
and its surrounding orchards. Several generations of
945:
At the site of the southern temple, are the gates of
47:
30:"Keft" redirects here. For the villages in Iran, see
1825:
GigaCatholic, with titular incumbent biography links
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479:. Gebtu was at the starting-point of the two great
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42:
618:. The present-day village of Qift is on the site.
569:, when it was the terminus of a caravan route to
1571:, Berlin: Columbia University Press, p. 202
1276:
1274:
1556:, "General Index (geographical) under Coptos",
533:, were the deities connected with Gebtu, named
1193:; Moyses, who wrote the panegyric of Vincent.
1013:also built a small temple and dedicated it to
293:made it an important trading emporium between
2290:
1870:
1345:M. Vygus. Middle Egyptian dictionary, p. 2366
901:. The foundations contained objects from the
309:, and as a starting point for expeditions to
8:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1002:Northeast of Qift, at the modern village of
941:The southern temple was likely dedicated to
850:The middle temple dates back to the time of
3732:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Egypt
1417:Stevenson, Alice; Press, UCL (2015-06-04).
1314:, vol. 2 E-K, E.J. Brill, p. 1004
1079:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1877:
1863:
1855:
1780:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1687:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1630:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1444:
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802:This temple stands on the site of earlier
651:. In the 12th/13th century the geographer
385:
349:
39:
1531:
1529:
1527:
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1158:Learn how and when to remove this message
1099:Learn how and when to remove this message
921:, two decrees and fragments of others by
584:It recuperated its prominence under the
289:. In ancient times its proximity to the
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1470:, Thames and Hudson, 2000, pp 151-152,
1270:
611:, like several other cities, after the
607:. In the 6th century, Qift was renamed
281:about 43 km (27 mi) north of
197:
176:
163:
133:
98:
64:
1773:
1680:
1623:
1618:Manuel de la cosmographie de Moyen-āge
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
467:, trading expeditions heading for the
228:
1578:"Churches & Monasteries of Egypt"
1468:The Complete Temples of Ancient Egypt
471:and many mining expeditions into the
189:
181:
168:
151:
7:
3752:Populated places in Qena Governorate
2239:
1851:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1306:
1304:
1302:
1077:adding citations to reliable sources
517:Isis nursing her infant son – Louvre
225:
173:43.5 sq mi (112.6 km)
48:
2259:
1539:, Infobase Publishing, 2009, pg 207
1515:Porter, Bertha and Moss, Rosalind.
929:, two of which were addressed to a
737:The undecorated northern temple of
573:on the Red Sea. It was built up by
521:His cult rose to prominence in the
3742:Suppressed Roman Catholic dioceses
1841:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
1224:(S.A.C.) (1913.07.16 – 1951.01.17)
1140:Knowledge (XXG)'s inclusion policy
877:, with additions probably made by
858:. The temple was later rebuilt by
25:
1987:Ancient Egyptian race controversy
1763:al-Khitat al-Tawfiqiyya al-Jadida
1677:, vol. ii, Cairo, p. 32
1238:List of cities and towns in Egypt
933:and are now in the Cairo Museum.
561:Greco-Roman and Byzantine Periods
317:) by way of the path through the
3757:Former populated places in Egypt
3682:Capital cities are in bold font.
2258:
2248:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2217:
2180:
1830:
1255:
1115:
1049:
139:
77:
70:
3737:Catholic titular sees in Africa
2249:
1620:, Copenhague, pp. 325, 328
1212:, which was changed in 1925 to
37:City in Qena Governorate, Egypt
3762:Roman fortified camps in Egypt
909:. Stelae were found depicting
565:The town was of importance in
529:(Hathor-Isis) and her infant,
1:
3747:Roman fortifications in Egypt
1713:, vol. i, translated by
1569:Lehrbuch der alten Geographie
1537:Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt
998:Temple of Claudius at El-Qala
814:. Another temple belonged to
603:with many fortifications and
1596:, vol. vii, p. 333
1325:Wallis Budge, E. A. (1920).
78:
2172:Egypt–Mesopotamia relations
1992:Population history of Egypt
1752:, vol. iv, p. 152
1208:, initially under the name
961:. These stelae date to the
194:3,600/sq mi (1,400/km)
3783:
2746:Kafr El Sheikh Governorate
1798:Sources and external links
1185:. Five bishops are known (
588:; it was the base camp of
254:
234:
29:
3680:
2306:Cities and towns in Egypt
2212:
2189:
2178:
1916:
1893:
1642:, Wiet (ed.), "Mawā'iẓ",
907:First Intermediate Period
99:
65:
56:
2224:Ancient Egypt portal
3302:Al Madinah Al Fikriyyah
3102:South Sinai Governorate
3066:North Sinai Governorate
1673:(1893), Vollers (ed.),
1466:Wilkinson, Richard H.,
887:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
860:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
748:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
3378:New Valley Governorate
2914:10th of Ramadan (city)
2458:Alexandria Governorate
2414:El Qanater El Khayreya
1735:Kitāb Takwīm al-Buldān
1041:Ecclesiastical history
847:
799:
727:Adolphe Joseph Reinach
722:
714:
667:high-officials of the
553:, was overshadowed by
541:, Harawî, standard as
518:
503:
438:
3708:25.99556°N 32.81583°E
3150:Beni Suef Governorate
2994:Port Said Governorate
2718:El Matareya, Dakahlia
1898:Glossary of artifacts
1848:Catholic Encyclopedia
1554:Breasted, James Henry
1286:www.citypopulation.de
1035:Upper and Lower Egypt
1029:of the Roman emperor
913:and his mother Queen
845:
797:
752:Ptolemy IV Philopator
720:
708:
671:derived their family
516:
501:
461:of Harawî (Two Hawks)
436:
325:port at Tjau (modern
119:25.99556°N 32.81583°E
3014:Ismailia Governorate
2954:El Salheya El Gedida
2658:Dakahlia Governorate
2602:Damietta Governorate
2394:Qalyubia Governorate
2374:Manshiyat al Qanater
1073:improve this section
980:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
862:and restored by the
191: • Density
3704: /
3414:Red Sea Governorate
3174:Heracleopolis Magna
2902:Sharqia Governorate
2850:Monufia Governorate
2818:El Mahalla El Kubra
2806:Gharbia Governorate
2558:Matrouh Governorate
2482:Beheira Governorate
2342:6th of October City
2044:Cursive hieroglyphs
1710:Géographie d'Édrisi
1582:Anecdota Oxoniensia
1220:Francis Hennemann,
984:Alexander the Great
957:, now known as the
625:was from the city.
273:) is a city in the
115: /
3713:25.99556; 32.81583
3194:Faiyum Governorate
2017:Funerary practices
1657:, vol. xxxiii
848:
800:
723:
715:
519:
504:
439:
183: • Total
170: • Total
124:25.99556; 32.81583
3687:
3686:
3626:Aswan Governorate
3574:Luxor Governorate
3486:Ptolemais Hermiou
3454:Sohag Governorate
3310:Asyut Governorate
3234:Minya Governorate
2442:Shibin El Qanater
2346:Sheikh Zayed City
2314:Cairo Governorate
2272:
2271:
2027:Great Royal Wives
1997:Prehistoric Egypt
1766:, vol. xiv,
1758:Ali Basha Mubārak
1565:Kiepert, Heinrich
1535:Margaret Bunson,
1206:titular bishopric
1168:
1167:
1160:
1109:
1108:
1101:
972:Ptolemaic dynasty
832:Nubkheperre Intef
685:, the brother of
613:Byzantine emperor
567:Hellenistic times
431:
430:
405:
404:
401:
400:
377:
376:
373:
372:
253:; Ancient Greek:
215:
214:
91:Location in Egypt
16:(Redirected from
3774:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3518:Qena Governorate
3330:Dayrut al-Sharif
3226:Yousef El Seddik
3050:Suez Governorate
2982:Minshat Abu Omar
2926:Mashtool El Souk
2474:New Borg El Arab
2410:Shubra El Kheima
2330:Giza Governorate
2299:
2292:
2285:
2276:
2262:
2261:
2252:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2184:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1856:
1852:
1834:
1833:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1793:
1785:
1779:
1771:
1753:
1749:Mu'jam al-Buldan
1738:
1718:
1705:Idrīsī, Muhammad
1700:
1692:
1686:
1678:
1666:
1665:, vol. xlvi
1658:
1650:
1635:
1629:
1621:
1609:
1597:
1585:
1572:
1560:
1540:
1533:
1520:
1513:
1478:
1464:
1449:
1446:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1423:Internet Archive
1414:
1408:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1360:egyptartsite.com
1352:
1346:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1278:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1163:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1053:
1045:
804:Ancient Egyptian
655:wrote of Qift's
551:Eleventh Dynasty
463:. From Qift and
449:, known then as
386:
382:
350:
346:
342:
341:
338:Pharaonic Period
275:Qena Governorate
258:
238:
232:
227:
159:Qena Governorate
145:
143:
142:
130:
129:
127:
126:
125:
120:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
81:
80:
74:
51:
50:
40:
21:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3722:
3721:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3683:
3676:
3620:
3568:
3512:
3448:
3408:
3372:
3304:
3228:
3188:
3144:
3130:Saint Catherine
3114:Sharm El Sheikh
3096:
3060:
3044:
3008:
2988:
2896:
2844:
2800:
2798:Borg El Burulus
2740:
2734:Mahallat Damana
2706:Temay El Amdeed
2690:El Senbellawein
2652:
2642:Kafr El Battikh
2596:
2552:
2476:
2452:
2388:
2324:
2308:
2303:
2273:
2268:
2218:
2216:
2208:
2185:
2176:
1912:
1889:
1883:
1840:
1831:
1816:
1814:
1813:on 9 April 2005
1803:
1800:
1788:
1772:
1756:
1741:
1721:
1717:, Pierre Amédée
1703:
1695:
1679:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1638:
1622:
1612:
1600:
1588:
1575:
1563:
1552:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1534:
1523:
1514:
1481:
1465:
1452:
1447:
1436:
1427:
1425:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1407:Baedeker, Egypt
1406:
1402:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1335:. p. 1044.
1324:
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1309:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1234:
1202:
1183:Thebais Secunda
1164:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1130:Please help by
1129:
1120:
1116:
1105:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1070:
1054:
1043:
1000:
939:
937:Southern temple
917:before the god
840:
785:Ptolemy I Soter
735:
733:Northern temple
711:Margaret Murray
703:
693:who ruled over
653:Yaqut al-Hamawi
631:
609:Justinianopolis
563:
411:
396:
368:
360:
340:
335:
271:Justinianopolis
230:[ʔeftˤ]
222:Egyptian Arabic
140:
138:
123:
121:
117:
114:
109:
106:
104:
102:
101:
95:
94:
93:
92:
89:
88:
87:
86:
82:
61:
52:
45:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3754:
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3734:
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3685:
3684:
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3630:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3578:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3522:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3458:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3418:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3382:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3314:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3238:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3198:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3154:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3106:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3070:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3018:
3016:
3010:
3009:
2998:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2906:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2870:Sirs Al-Layyan
2854:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2822:Kafr Az-Zayyat
2810:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2753:Kafr El Sheikh
2750:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2686:Minyat An-Nasr
2662:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2650:Mit Abu Ghaleb
2606:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2562:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2546:Wadi El Natrun
2518:El Mahmoudiyah
2506:Abu El Matamir
2494:Kafr El Dawwar
2486:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2462:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2334:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2318:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2226:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1859:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1786:
1754:
1739:
1719:
1701:
1693:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1644:M. I. F. A. O.
1636:
1610:
1608:, vol. 73
1598:
1586:
1573:
1561:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1521:
1479:
1450:
1434:
1409:
1400:
1383:
1365:
1347:
1338:
1317:
1298:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1201:
1198:
1180:Roman province
1166:
1165:
1123:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1106:
1057:
1055:
1048:
1042:
1039:
999:
996:
959:Coptos Decrees
938:
935:
873:and a gate of
839:
836:
822:, both of the
734:
731:
702:
699:
630:
627:
621:The epic poet
577:, fell to the
562:
559:
523:Middle Kingdom
473:Eastern Desert
455:Upper Egyptian
429:
428:
425:
424:
421:
420:
417:
416:
407:
406:
403:
402:
399:
398:
393:
390:
375:
374:
371:
370:
365:
362:
357:
354:
339:
336:
334:
331:
307:Eastern Desert
213:
212:
202:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
162:
161:
156:
150:
149:
136:
132:
131:
97:
96:
90:
84:
83:
76:
75:
69:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
57:
54:
53:
46:
43:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3779:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3720:
3717:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3298:Tuna el-Gebel
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3162:New Beni Suef
3159:
3158:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3078:Sheikh Zuweid
3075:
3074:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3034:Tell El Kebir
3031:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2974:El Husseiniya
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2958:El Ibrahimiya
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2918:Minya El Qamh
2915:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2886:Birket El Sab
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2857:Shibin El Kom
2853:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
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2754:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2739:
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2731:
2727:
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2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2646:Ezbet El Borg
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2526:Itay El Barud
2523:
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2507:
2503:
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2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2386:Abu El Numrus
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2354:El Badrashein
2351:
2347:
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2327:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2311:
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2237:
2235:
2227:
2225:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2199:Egyptologists
2197:
2195:
2192:
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2188:
2183:
2173:
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2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
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1988:
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1961:
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1937:
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1918:
1915:
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1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1886:Ancient Egypt
1880:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1837:public domain
1826:
1823:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1792:, p. 105
1791:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1770:, p. 104
1769:
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1750:
1745:
1740:
1737:, p. 210
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1675:K. al-Intiṣār
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1378:touregypt.net
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1236:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1162:
1159:
1151:
1148:December 2017
1141:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1124:This section
1122:
1113:
1112:
1103:
1100:
1092:
1089:December 2017
1082:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1058:This section
1056:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1008:Roman emperor
1005:
997:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
978:and her son,
977:
976:Cleopatra VII
973:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
936:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
865:
864:Roman emperor
861:
857:
853:
844:
838:Middle temple
837:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
818:and his son,
817:
813:
809:
805:
796:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
775:, erected by
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
753:
749:
744:
740:
732:
730:
728:
719:
712:
707:
700:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
675:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
647:
643:
640:
636:
629:Muslim Period
628:
626:
624:
619:
617:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
593:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
560:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
515:
511:
509:
500:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
459:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:ancient Egypt
435:
427:
426:
423:
422:
419:
418:
415:
409:
408:
394:
391:
388:
387:
384:
383:
380:
366:
363:
358:
355:
352:
351:
348:
347:
344:
343:
337:
332:
330:
328:
324:
320:
319:Wadi Hammamat
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
249:
245:
241:
237:
231:
223:
219:
210:
206:
203:
201:
193:
185:
172:
160:
157:
155:
148:
137:
128:
100:Coordinates:
73:
60:
55:
41:
33:
27:Town in Egypt
19:
3689:
3650:Nasr Al-Nuba
3631:
3579:
3549:
3523:
3498:West Juhayna
3490:Dar El Salam
3459:
3419:
3383:
3315:
3239:
3199:
3155:
3107:
3071:
3055:
3019:
2999:
2907:
2862:Sadat (city)
2855:
2811:
2751:
2663:
2614:New Damietta
2607:
2586:Sidi Barrani
2565:Mersa Matruh
2563:
2550:New Nubariya
2522:El Rahmaniya
2487:
2470:Borg El Arab
2463:
2399:
2350:El Hawamdeya
2335:
2319:
1926:Architecture
1846:
1829:
1815:, retrieved
1811:the original
1805:
1789:
1762:
1748:
1734:
1723:Abū ‘l-Fidā’
1709:
1699:, p. 33
1696:
1674:
1662:
1654:
1647:
1643:
1617:
1605:
1602:Ibn al-Faqīh
1593:
1581:
1568:
1557:
1547:Bibliography
1536:
1516:
1467:
1426:. Retrieved
1422:
1412:
1403:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1327:
1320:
1311:
1289:. Retrieved
1285:
1263:Egypt portal
1213:
1209:
1203:
1195:
1178:in the Late
1169:
1154:
1145:
1132:spinning off
1125:
1095:
1086:
1071:Please help
1059:
1001:
951:30th Dynasty
947:Nectanebo II
940:
883:22nd Dynasty
875:Thutmose III
856:18th Dynasty
852:Thutmose III
849:
828:17th Dynasty
824:12th Dynasty
812:18th Dynasty
808:Thutmose III
801:
781:26th Dynasty
736:
724:
672:
632:
623:Christodorus
620:
608:
591:
583:
564:
534:
520:
505:
450:
446:
440:
378:
303:Arabia Felix
270:
263:
259:
255:
250:
243:
239:
235:
217:
216:
3711: /
3538:Nag Hammadi
3354:Sahel Selim
3350:El Ghanayem
3278:Aba al-Waqf
2962:Diyarb Negm
2710:El Gammalia
2538:Koum Hamada
2534:Shubra Khit
2514:El Delengat
2264:WikiProject
2078:Mathematics
2039:Hieroglyphs
1953:Portraiture
1921:Agriculture
1908:Main topics
1333:John Murray
1222:Pallottines
1200:Titular see
927:Neferkauhor
903:Old Kingdom
816:Amenemhat I
789:Ramesses II
701:Archaeology
635:Upper Egypt
616:Justinian I
605:Roman camps
485:Myos Hormos
477:Nile Valley
414:hieroglyphs
313:(in modern
154:Governorate
122: /
3726:Categories
3699:32°48′57″E
3696:25°59′44″N
3674:Abu Simbel
3590:New Thebes
3482:El Maragha
3478:El Balyana
3474:New Akhmim
3438:Marsa Alam
3426:Ras Ghareb
3406:Abu Minqar
3338:El Quseyya
3258:Beni Mazar
3206:New Faiyum
3138:Abu Zenima
3134:Abou Redis
3086:Bir al-Abd
3030:El Qantara
2970:Awlad Saqr
2934:Abu Hammad
2930:Al-Qinayat
2842:Sebennytos
2794:Sidi Ghazi
2786:Sidi Salem
2726:Mit Salsil
2702:El Manzala
2698:Bani Ebaid
2618:Ras El Bar
2594:Siwa Oasis
2582:El Negaila
2574:El Alamein
2510:Abu Hummus
2465:Alexandria
2434:Obour City
2422:Kafr Shukr
2194:Egyptology
2162:Technology
2125:Philosophy
2073:Literature
1965:Chronology
1744:Wüstenfeld
1671:Ibn Duqmāq
1640:al-Maqrīzī
1428:2024-09-09
1249:References
1136:relocating
1027:Horus name
879:Osorkon II
871:Senusret I
820:Senusret I
765:Arsinoe II
601:Roman City
597:Diocletian
590:Legio III
233:; Coptic:
178:Population
110:32°48′57″E
107:25°59′44″N
32:Keft, Iran
3638:New Aswan
3586:New Luxor
3534:Abu Tesht
3466:New Sohag
3442:Shalateen
3434:El Qoseir
3385:El Kharga
3358:El Badari
3322:New Asyut
3282:Dir Mawas
3274:Dir Mawas
3246:New Minya
3157:Beni Suef
3090:El Hasana
3042:Kassassin
3038:Abu Suwir
3006:Port Fuad
3001:Port Said
2966:Kafr Saqr
2946:Abu Kebir
2938:El Qurein
2878:El Bagour
2774:El Hamool
2674:Mit Ghamr
2626:Kafr Saad
2530:Hosh Issa
2450:El Kulzom
2098:Mythology
2022:Geography
2012:Dynasties
1960:Astronomy
1806:Home Page
1394:Qift city
1176:Ptolemais
1172:suffragan
1060:does not
777:Amasis II
683:Al-Adil I
592:Cyrenaica
586:Antonines
493:Ptolemies
475:left the
327:El Qoseir
200:Time zone
3767:Blemmyes
3654:Kalabsha
3646:Kom Ombo
3598:Bayadiya
3566:Shaarani
3530:New Qena
3502:Saqultah
3421:Hurghada
3366:Manqabad
3334:Manfalut
3254:Maghagha
3222:Ibsheway
3214:Sinnuris
3186:El Fashn
3166:Al Wasta
3142:Ras Sedr
3021:Ismailia
2830:El Santa
2782:El Reyad
2766:Metoubes
2694:El Kurdi
2678:Dekernes
2665:Mansoura
2630:El Zarqa
2622:Faraskur
2609:Damietta
2578:El Dabaa
2570:El Hamam
2489:Damanhur
2446:Saryaqos
2366:El Ayyat
2234:Category
2155:District
2150:Capitals
2135:Religion
2118:Titulary
2108:Pharaohs
2088:Military
2083:Medicine
2066:Hieratic
2056:Language
1982:Clothing
1936:Obelisks
1776:citation
1760:(1889),
1733:(eds.),
1731:de Slane
1683:citation
1626:citation
1616:(1874),
1567:(1878),
1291:17 March
1232:See also
1187:Le Quien
1031:Tiberius
1011:Claudius
992:Claudius
988:Caligula
974:pharaoh
905:and the
895:Claudius
891:Caligula
867:Claudius
757:Caligula
691:Ottomans
679:al-Qifti
657:commerce
579:Blemmyes
575:Augustus
571:Berenice
489:Berenice
248:Egyptian
3670:Sebaiya
3666:Busylia
3662:Radisia
3618:Medamud
3594:Zainiya
3562:Farshut
3546:El Waqf
3446:Halayeb
3398:Farafra
3346:Abu Tig
3290:Bahnasa
3270:Mallawi
3266:Samalut
3250:El Idwa
3182:Sumusta
3122:Nuweiba
2922:Bilbeis
2909:Zagazig
2894:Shuhada
2874:Ashmoun
2838:Basyoun
2738:Nabaruh
2714:Sherbin
2638:Arrawda
2498:Rosetta
2382:Kerdasa
2358:El Saff
2254:Outline
2244:Commons
2204:Museums
2140:Scribes
2130:Pottery
2061:Demotic
2051:History
2002:Cuisine
1931:Revival
1839::
1817:28 June
1746:(ed.),
1742:Yāqūt,
1727:Reinaud
1715:Jaubert
1590:Ya'qūbī
1081:removed
1066:sources
1004:El-Qala
967:Seventh
949:of the
923:Pepi II
881:of the
854:of the
810:of the
779:of the
687:Saladin
669:Ayubids
644:of the
639:Shi'ite
481:caravan
469:Red Sea
333:History
323:Red Sea
321:to the
315:Somalia
291:Red Sea
186:157,383
135:Country
3610:El-Tod
3606:Armant
3554:Naqada
3542:Dishna
3470:Akhmim
3430:Safaga
3326:Dairut
3210:Tamiya
3201:Faiyum
3170:Nasser
3109:El Tor
3094:Nekhel
2986:Qantir
2950:Faqous
2882:Quesna
2866:Menouf
2790:Qallin
2778:Biyala
2770:Baltim
2762:Fuwwah
2758:Desouk
2730:Gamasa
2722:Belqas
2670:Talkha
2634:Assarw
2590:Sallum
2438:Khusus
2418:Khanka
2406:Qalyub
2370:Bawiti
2103:People
1970:Cities
1888:topics
1843:Coptos
1614:Mehren
1606:B.G.A.
1594:B.G.A.
1474:
1214:Coptus
1210:Coptos
1025:. The
1021:, and
1006:, the
955:stelae
931:Vizier
911:Pepi I
899:Trajan
897:, and
830:ruler
773:Osiris
759:, and
646:Ashraf
637:and a
555:Thebes
535:Coptos
264:Koptos
260:Coptos
256:Κόπτος
144:
18:Coptos
3642:Daraw
3633:Aswan
3602:Kurna
3581:Luxor
3510:Tahta
3494:Girga
3461:Sohag
3402:Balat
3390:Baris
3370:Musha
3362:Sidfa
3342:Abnub
3317:Asyut
3286:Dalga
3262:Matai
3241:Minya
3118:Dahab
3082:Rafah
3073:Arish
3026:Fayed
2978:Tanis
2942:Hihya
2834:Qutur
2826:Zefta
2813:Tanta
2426:Toukh
2401:Benha
2378:Awsim
2362:Atfih
2321:Cairo
2167:Trade
2145:Sites
2093:Music
2007:Dance
1941:Pylon
1903:Index
1790:ibid.
1768:Būlāk
1697:ibid.
1663:ibid.
1655:ibid.
1558:Egypt
1356:"Min"
1191:Copts
1023:Horus
963:Sixth
769:Saite
695:Egypt
674:nisba
661:India
659:with
649:Alids
547:Horus
531:Horus
451:Gebtu
410:gbtjw
295:India
283:Luxor
279:Egypt
268:Roman
251:Gebtu
244:Kebto
205:UTC+2
147:Egypt
3658:Edfu
3614:Esna
3550:Qift
3525:Qena
3506:Tima
3294:Idmo
3218:Itsa
3178:Biba
3126:Taba
3057:Suez
2890:Tala
2542:Badr
2502:Edku
2430:Qaha
2337:Giza
2113:List
2032:List
1975:List
1819:2009
1782:link
1689:link
1632:link
1472:ISBN
1293:2023
1064:any
1062:cite
1019:Isis
990:and
965:and
915:Iput
761:Nero
743:Isis
741:and
665:qadi
642:waqf
545:and
539:Nome
527:Isis
458:nome
447:Qift
311:Punt
299:Punt
287:Nile
240:Keft
236:Ⲕⲉϥⲧ
218:Qift
165:Area
85:Qift
59:City
44:Qift
3558:Qus
3394:Mut
2682:Aga
1948:Art
1845:".
1648:xxx
1174:of
1134:or
1075:by
1015:Min
943:Geb
919:Min
739:Min
543:Min
508:Min
465:Qus
441:In
412:in
329:).
277:of
242:or
226:قفط
209:EST
49:قفط
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