766:
262:
245:
802:
730:
87:
718:
790:
754:
706:
694:
553:, or in upland areas which receive more than 510 mm (20 in) of annual precipitation. More uncommonly, it may be found in drier zones albeit at lesser abundance. Red osier dogwood is tolerant of flooding and has been known to survive up to seven years of water above root crown level. It occurs from sea level to 3,000 m (10,000 ft), but in many areas is most common above 460 m (1,500 ft).
816:
742:
40:
64:
778:
1367:
572:
is shade tolerant but prefers intermediate to high light levels. It tolerates disturbance well, and appears early in both primary and secondary succession throughout its native range, but especially in floodplains and riparian zones. It thrives in fire-disturbed sites, sprouting from seeds or damaged
633:
is frequently used for waterway bank erosion protection and restoration in the United States and Canada. Its root system provides excellent soil retention, it is hardy and provides an attractive shrub even when bare in winter, and its ability to be reproduced by cuttings makes it a low-cost solution
561:
Red osier dogwood provides food and cover for many species of mammals and birds. The stems and especially new shoots are browsed by moose, elk, bighorn sheep, mountain goats, beavers, and rabbits, while the fruits are an important autumn food source for bears, small mammals, and 47 different bird
1944:
528:
throughout boreal and temperate zones in northern and western North
America from Alaska east to Newfoundland, south to Durango and Nuevo LeΓ³n in the west, and Illinois and Virginia in the east.
566:; in some areas use exceeds availability and individuals which have not been browsed are rare. The shrub is also important for nesting habitat and cover for a great variety of animals.
801:
416:
below; fall color is commonly bright red to purple. Like all dogwoods, they have characteristic stringy white piths within the leaf stalks, which can be used for identification.
1984:
1969:
656:, the inner bark was also used by the Lakota and other Native Americans as "traditional tobacco", either by itself or in a mixture with other plant materials. Among the
1175:
958:
1989:
1979:
1974:
1964:
1671:
1772:
1025:
Hackney, P. 1992. "Stewart & Corry's Flora of the North-east of
Ireland." Third edition. Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen's University of Belfast.
638:
1609:
881:
1697:
1622:
1397:
1388:
622:, possibly leaving much of the plant devoid of leaves. A variety of pesticides are effective; however, hand-picking the larvae is also an option.
1824:
1323:
920:
1994:
1427:
765:
1949:
1934:
1199:
1573:
86:
1308:
1255:
1230:
1030:
1010:
966:
1959:
1954:
1658:
71:
1738:
1247:
1179:
1702:
377:
to form dense thickets. The branches and twigs are dark red, although wild plants may lack this coloration in shaded areas.
1759:
1393:
1271:
500:(Torr. & A.Gray) Fosberg β western North America. Shoots and leaves densely pubescent; flower petals 3β4.5 mm.
1850:
1684:
679:
The Ojibwe used red-osier dogwood bark as a dye by taking the inner bark and mixing it with other plants or minerals.
604:
1125:
872:
1837:
1777:
1346:
261:
729:
1733:
1371:
599:
is a popular ornamental shrub that is often planted for the red coloring of its twigs in the dormant season. The
490:β throughout the range of the species. Shoots and leaves hairless or finely pubescent; flower petals 2β3 mm.
843:
549:
In the wild, the species most commonly grows in areas of rich, poorly drained soils, such as riparian zones and
1075:
20:
603:'Bud's Yellow', 'Flaviramea' with lime green stems, and 'Hedgerows Gold' (variegated foliage) have gained the
1842:
1418:
1411:
717:
244:
192:
1601:
979:
1596:
1526:
1467:
753:
1627:
1404:
1379:
608:
219:
1100:
705:
789:
1588:
1547:
1320:
1200:
http://www.northjersey.com/news/139671573_Boro_decides_to_fund_PRC_bank_stabilization_project__.html
619:
1798:
1505:
1453:
1150:
1049:
412: in) broad, with an ovate to oblong shape and an entire margin; they are dark green above and
322:, native to much of North America. It has sometimes been considered a synonym of the Asian species
53:
1829:
1751:
693:
1906:
1898:
657:
539:
277:
81:
815:
741:
1676:
1785:
1715:
1534:
1352:
1304:
1300:
1251:
1226:
1222:
1026:
1006:
962:
1878:
1803:
1448:
543:
316:
1790:
1650:
808:
Cornus: specimen botanicum sistens descriptiones et icones specierum corni minus cognitarum
1939:
1342:
1327:
653:
312:
124:
1811:
923:
777:
510:
459:
111:
1816:
1928:
1710:
1439:
535:
235:
1911:
665:
576:
Although its conservation status is overall secure, it is considered vulnerable in
525:
1539:
1888:
1855:
1764:
1746:
1725:
1635:
1499:
1297:
Tracks that speak: the legacy of Native
American words in North American culture
642:
324:
39:
1275:
476:
1578:
1490:
1560:
673:
563:
353:
319:
170:
1689:
1868:
1366:
1863:
1516:
1484:
1054:
Forest
Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory
600:
585:
581:
550:
413:
160:
150:
137:
1614:
669:
308:
1640:
661:
455:
420:
381:
374:
180:
1461:
1565:
885:
451:
444:
356:
98:
1663:
1244:
Nch'i-Wana, "The Big River": Mid-Columbia
Indians and Their Land
917:
577:
1552:
1465:
562:
species. In winter, red osier dogwood is heavily browsed by
359:, growing 1.5β4 metres (5β13 feet) tall and 3β5 m (10β
338:
redtwig dogwood, red-rood, American dogwood, creek dogwood
516:
means "silky", referring to the texture of the leaves.
447:-like and dull white, in clusters 3β6 cm across.
1043:
1041:
1039:
1156:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 16
1945:
Plants used in traditional Native
American medicine
1474:
614:Like most dogwood species native to North America,
19:"Red-rood" redirects here. Not to be confused with
949:
947:
1005:. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224.
373: ft) wide, spreading readily by underground
939:Chippewa Child Life and Its Cultural Background
682:The withies, or osiers, are used in basketry.
1353:Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
838:
836:
8:
672:, while more western tribes added it to the
1462:
1333:The Lewis and Clark Fort Mandan Foundation
1209:
1207:
260:
243:
62:
38:
27:
953:Hart, Jeff, and Jacqueline Moore (1992).
1985:Flora of the South-Central United States
1970:Flora of the North-Central United States
933:
931:
924:Plant Guide: REDOSIER DOGWOOD. May, 2006
882:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
1990:Flora of the Southeastern United States
1980:Flora of the Southwestern United States
1975:Flora of the Northeastern United States
1965:Flora of the Northwestern United States
1398:United States Department of Agriculture
1389:Germplasm Resources Information Network
955:Montanaβnative plants and early peoples
832:
689:
980:"Plant of the Week- Red Osier Dogwood"
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
7:
534:L. has been recorded from counties
475:It is a variable species, with two
1435:images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu
398:inches) long and 2.5β6 cm (1β
384:are opposite, 5β12 centimetres (2β
14:
1215:Cornus sericea ssp. occidentallis
1050:"Fire Effects Information System"
664:, the smoking mixtures, known as
1365:
1272:"Herbal lore: Red Osier Dogwood"
1221:Timber Press, Portland, Oregon,
1056:. U.S. Department of Agriculture
937:Hilger, Inez (1951, repr. 1992)
814:
800:
788:
776:
764:
752:
740:
728:
716:
704:
692:
641:tribes ate the berries to treat
85:
47:Red osier dogwood bearing fruit
1843:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:66169-2
1248:University of Washington Press
961:. Montana Historical Society.
668:, blended the inner bark with
1:
1394:Agricultural Research Service
286:C. stolonifera, Swida sericea
1995:Flora of Northeastern Mexico
1405:Jepson Flora of California:
580:and critically imperiled in
1440:NRCS: USDA Plants Profile:
1331:Discovering Lewis and Clark
1219:Native American ethnobotany
1213:Moerman, Daniel E. (1998) "
1001:Harrison, Lorraine (2012).
676:leaf to improve the taste.
634:for large-scale plantings.
605:Royal Horticultural Society
2011:
1950:Flora of Subarctic America
1935:NatureServe secure species
1348:Wild Flowers Worth Knowing
1295:Cutler, Charles L. (2002)
618:can be parasitized by the
18:
16:Species of flowering plant
1151:"AGM Plants β Ornamental"
462:5β9 mm in diameter.
283:
276:
268:
259:
251:
242:
225:
218:
82:Scientific classification
80:
60:
51:
46:
37:
30:
1242:Hunn, Eugene S. (1990).
520:Distribution and habitat
269:Natural range of subsp.
252:Natural range of subsp.
1960:Flora of Western Canada
1955:Flora of Eastern Canada
1003:RHS Latin for gardeners
352:It is a medium to tall
1101:"RHS Plant Selector β
645:and to slow bleeding.
443: in) wide, flat,
423:are 5β10 millimetres (
328:. Other names include
1374:at Wikimedia Commons
982:. USDA Forest Service
611:(confirmed in 2017).
609:Award of Garden Merit
330:red brush, red willow
852:NatureServe Explorer
1454:Plants for a Future
1126:"RHS Plantfinder β
1076:"RHS Plantfinder β
479:commonly accepted:
54:Conservation status
1326:2010-12-18 at the
658:Algonquian peoples
639:Plateau Indigenous
1922:
1921:
1786:Open Tree of Life
1468:Taxon identifiers
1370:Media related to
1130:'Hedgerows Gold'"
305:red-osier dogwood
292:
291:
75:
2002:
1915:
1914:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1859:
1858:
1846:
1845:
1833:
1832:
1820:
1819:
1807:
1806:
1794:
1793:
1781:
1780:
1768:
1767:
1765:NBNSYS0000003627
1755:
1754:
1742:
1741:
1729:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1706:
1705:
1693:
1692:
1680:
1679:
1667:
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1654:
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1644:
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1631:
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1618:
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1605:
1604:
1592:
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1582:
1581:
1569:
1568:
1556:
1555:
1543:
1542:
1530:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1463:
1458:
1449:"Cornus sericea"
1401:
1369:
1356:
1343:Blanchan, Neltje
1334:
1317:
1311:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1274:. Archived from
1268:
1262:
1261:
1239:
1233:
1211:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1178:. Archived from
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1155:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1045:
1034:
1023:
1017:
1016:
998:
992:
991:
989:
987:
978:Fertig, Walter.
975:
969:
951:
942:
935:
926:
915:
900:
899:
897:
896:
890:
884:. Archived from
879:
869:
863:
862:
860:
859:
840:
818:
804:
792:
780:
768:
756:
744:
732:
720:
708:
696:
544:Northern Ireland
511:specific epithet
442:
441:
437:
432:
431:
427:
411:
410:
406:
403:
397:
396:
392:
389:
372:
371:
367:
364:
264:
247:
231:
90:
89:
69:
66:
65:
42:
28:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1910:
1905:
1897:
1895:
1887:
1885:
1877:
1875:
1867:
1862:
1854:
1849:
1841:
1836:
1828:
1823:
1815:
1810:
1802:
1797:
1789:
1784:
1776:
1771:
1763:
1758:
1750:
1745:
1737:
1732:
1724:
1723:MichiganFlora:
1722:
1714:
1709:
1701:
1696:
1688:
1683:
1675:
1670:
1662:
1657:
1649:
1647:
1639:
1634:
1626:
1621:
1613:
1608:
1600:
1595:
1587:
1585:
1577:
1572:
1564:
1559:
1551:
1546:
1538:
1533:
1525:
1523:
1515:
1513:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1470:
1447:
1378:
1363:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1328:Wayback Machine
1318:
1314:
1294:
1290:
1281:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1258:
1250:. p. 353.
1241:
1240:
1236:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1080:'Bud's Yellow'"
1074:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1048:Corey, Gucker.
1047:
1046:
1037:
1024:
1020:
1013:
1000:
999:
995:
985:
983:
977:
976:
972:
952:
945:
936:
929:
916:
903:
894:
892:
888:
877:
871:
870:
866:
857:
855:
842:
841:
834:
829:
822:
819:
810:
805:
796:
793:
784:
781:
772:
769:
760:
757:
748:
745:
736:
733:
724:
721:
712:
709:
700:
697:
688:
628:
616:C. sericea
594:
559:
522:
507:
473:
468:
439:
435:
434:
429:
425:
424:
408:
404:
401:
399:
394:
390:
387:
385:
369:
365:
362:
360:
350:
342:western dogwood
334:redstem dogwood
313:flowering plant
238:
233:
227:
214:
211:C. sericea
84:
76:
67:
63:
56:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2008:
2006:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1927:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1912:wfo-0000924839
1903:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1860:
1847:
1834:
1821:
1808:
1804:Cornus sericea
1795:
1782:
1769:
1756:
1743:
1730:
1720:
1707:
1694:
1681:
1668:
1655:
1645:
1632:
1619:
1606:
1593:
1583:
1570:
1557:
1544:
1531:
1521:
1511:
1506:Cornus sericea
1496:
1480:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1445:
1442:Cornus sericea
1437:
1429:Cornus sericea
1425:
1407:Cornus sericea
1402:
1372:Cornus sericea
1362:
1361:External links
1359:
1358:
1357:
1336:
1335:
1312:
1288:
1263:
1256:
1234:
1203:
1192:
1167:
1142:
1128:Cornus sericea
1117:
1103:Cornus sericea
1092:
1078:Cornus sericea
1067:
1035:
1018:
1011:
993:
970:
943:
927:
901:
874:BSBI List 2007
864:
846:Cornus sericea
831:
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734:
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715:
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710:
703:
701:
698:
691:
687:
684:
631:Cornus sericea
627:
624:
620:dogwood sawfly
597:Cornus sericea
593:
590:
570:Cornus sericea
558:
555:
532:Cornus sericea
521:
518:
506:
503:
502:
501:
494:Cornus sericea
491:
484:Cornus sericea
472:
469:
467:
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349:
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296:Cornus sericea
290:
289:
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274:
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257:
256:
249:
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240:
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229:Cornus sericea
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61:
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52:
49:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
32:Cornus sericea
15:
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9:
6:
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2007:
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1518:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1476:Swida sericea
1473:
1469:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1382:Swida sericea
1377:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1360:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1319:Staff (2009)
1316:
1313:
1310:
1309:0-618-06510-5
1306:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1278:on 2012-05-11
1277:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1257:0-295-97119-3
1253:
1249:
1245:
1238:
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1232:
1231:0-88192-453-9
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1182:on 2012-02-22
1181:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1131:
1129:
1121:
1118:
1106:
1105:'Flaviramea'"
1104:
1096:
1093:
1081:
1079:
1071:
1068:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:0-85389-446-9
1028:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1012:9781845337315
1008:
1004:
997:
994:
981:
974:
971:
968:
967:0-917298-29-2
964:
960:
956:
950:
948:
944:
940:
934:
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1747:NatureServe
1636:iNaturalist
1500:Wikispecies
1321:"Bearberry"
959:pages 38β39
711:shrub, fall
592:Cultivation
540:Londonderry
348:Description
325:Cornus alba
125:Angiosperms
72:NatureServe
1929:Categories
1896:WisFlora:
1812:Plant List
1524:Calflora:
1282:2011-04-29
1186:2012-02-21
1160:24 January
1135:30 January
1085:30 January
895:2014-10-17
858:2021-05-11
827:References
509:The Latin
477:subspecies
471:Subspecies
198:Kraniopsis
189:Subgenus:
1817:kew-47505
1602:250101783
941:, page 63
674:bearberry
648:Known as
601:cultivars
564:ungulates
505:Etymology
354:deciduous
320:Cornaceae
301:red osier
205:Species:
171:Cornaceae
95:Kingdom:
1886:VASCAN:
1864:Tropicos
1752:2.140261
1716:64310848
1677:10964707
1514:BioLib:
1485:Wikidata
1345:(2005).
1324:Archived
1301:page 176
1223:page 178
650:ΔhaΕΕ‘Γ‘Ε‘a
586:Virginia
582:Kentucky
573:shrubs.
551:wetlands
466:Taxonomy
414:glaucous
278:Synonyms
167:Family:
161:Cornales
151:Asterids
138:Eudicots
1869:8700307
1734:MoBotPF
1664:66169-2
1615:3082244
1491:Q164130
1433:sericea
1419:subsp.
1414:sericea
1412:subsp.
795:flowers
783:flowers
771:flowers
686:Gallery
670:tobacco
557:Ecology
514:sericea
496:subsp.
488:sericea
486:subsp.
456:globose
438:⁄
428:⁄
421:flowers
407:⁄
393:⁄
375:stolons
368:⁄
315:in the
309:species
307:, is a
254:sericea
177:Genus:
157:Order:
99:Plantae
70: (
68:Secure
21:redroot
1940:Cornus
1879:472587
1876:uBio:
1830:COSE16
1825:PLANTS
1778:179117
1739:279363
1703:501637
1628:103145
1589:corser
1586:FEIS:
1579:168436
1553:488283
1307:
1254:
1229:
1176:"Home"
1029:
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662:Ojibwe
654:Lakota
536:Antrim
526:native
524:It is
458:white
382:leaves
340:, and
317:family
299:, the
196:subg.
194:Cornus
182:Cornus
1899:12933
1889:30197
1791:55325
1690:16312
1672:IRMNG
1648:IPA:
1641:53387
1574:EUNIS
1566:CRWSR
1517:40203
1431:ssp.
1154:(PDF)
1110:1 May
1060:5 May
986:5 May
889:(xls)
878:(xls)
735:twigs
699:shrub
643:colds
637:Some
460:berry
454:is a
452:fruit
445:umbel
357:shrub
145:Clade
132:Clade
119:Clade
106:Clade
1856:4411
1838:POWO
1799:PfaF
1773:NCBI
1711:IUCN
1698:ITIS
1659:IPNI
1651:4176
1623:GRIN
1610:GBIF
1561:EPPO
1540:YGMJ
1527:2388
1305:ISBN
1252:ISBN
1227:ISBN
1162:2018
1137:2018
1112:2020
1087:2018
1062:2021
1033:(HB)
1027:ISBN
1007:ISBN
988:2021
963:ISBN
921:NRCS
918:USDA
821:seed
747:leaf
626:Uses
584:and
578:Iowa
538:and
450:The
419:The
380:The
1907:WFO
1851:RHS
1760:NBN
1726:870
1685:ISC
1597:FNA
1548:EoL
1535:CoL
652:in
607:'s
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
