Knowledge (XXG)

Corn Exchange, Reading

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Following the war, it reverted to use as a roller-skating rink but, after falling into disuse in the 1950s, the main hall was demolished to make way for a modern shopping centre in June 1963. The entrance tower, now referred to as the Market Way Archway, continues to provide alternative access to the
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Until the mid-19th century, the corn merchants of Reading traded at open air stalls in the Market Place. The initiative to commission a purpose-built corn exchange arose, unusually, from the members of Reading Corporation rather than a group of businessmen and required an act of parliament to empower
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in the late 19th century. In the 1930s, a modern corn exchange, designed by Charles Smith and Son, was erected adjacent to the Cattle Market in Great Knollys Street and the old corn exchange in the Market Place was increasingly used as a roller-skating rink. The building was requisitioned for
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The design involved a three-stage entrance tower facing onto the Market Place. The first stage was formed by an opening flanked by banded
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The area behind suffered some of the worst effects of the one raid on Reading by German bombers in the Second World War.
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the corporation accordingly. The foundation stone for the new building was laid in September 1854. It was designed by
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Eventually the designers placed first and second were awarded the commission jointly, Francis Hawkes and J.B. Clacy
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stone and was officially opened on 23 June 1855. The opening was supported by a concert given by the band of the
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inscribed with the words "Corn Exchange" and by a clock face with an elaborate border, all surmounted by a bell
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and the frontage of which is now used as an entrance to a modern shopping complex, is a Grade II
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and 600,000 sandbags were stored there. It was badly damaged on 10 February 1943, when a single
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The use of the building as a corn exchange declined significantly in the wake of the
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A handbook of Reading; with notes on some of the principal neighbouring villages
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The Market Place showing the entrance to the Corn Exchange in 1870
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Transactions of the Ancient Monuments Society volumes 33–35
202:, England. The structure, which was commissioned as a 147: 139: 131: 121: 107: 96: 88: 51: 40: 23: 16:Commercial building in Reading, Berkshire, England 306:plane machine-gunned and bombed the town centre. 684:Buildings and structures in Reading, Berkshire 176: 8: 29: 20: 561:. Reading Borough Council. Archived from 348:"Corn Exchange Arcade Entrance (1113539)" 377:Berkshire (Buildings of England Series) 335: 295:Great Depression of British Agriculture 674:Grade II listed buildings in Berkshire 669:Commercial buildings completed in 1855 380:. Yale University Press. p. 204. 274:, and the third stage was formed by a 146: 138: 130: 120: 7: 198:is a former commercial building in 353:National Heritage List for England 14: 436:. T. Goldie Davidson. p. 43. 290:columns supporting a glass roof. 175: 168: 590:. Berkshire Books. p. 40. 504:. London: Methuen. p. 31. 587:Reading Places, Reading People 1: 617:. Reading Museum. 1 June 1963 500:British Agriculture 1875-1914 430:Harris, James George (1869). 262:columns supporting a moulded 135:Corn Exchange Arcade Entrance 700: 374:Pevsner, Nikolaus (1966). 231:and Francis Hawkes in the 679:Corn exchanges in England 553:"Air Raid, February 1943" 324:Corn exchanges in England 163: 159: 155: 117: 28: 495:Fletcher, T. W. (1973). 298:military use during the 584:Hylton, Stuart (1992). 531:. Pen and Sword Books. 314:store in Broad Street. 241:Royal Berkshire Militia 528:Reading at War 1939–45 525:Bilton, David (2020). 223: 108:Architectural style(s) 35:Corn Exchange, Reading 24:Corn Exchange, Reading 221: 406:. 1989. p. 51. 447:Smart, Pat (2013). 69: /  476:. Bridgeman Images 224: 200:Reading, Berkshire 184:Shown in Berkshire 148:Reference no. 103:and Francis Hawkes 73:51.4557°N 0.9698°W 641:Reading Chronicle 565:on 3 October 2013 233:Renaissance style 192: 191: 112:Renaissance style 691: 653: 652: 650: 648: 643:. 23 August 2022 633: 627: 626: 624: 622: 611: 605: 604: 581: 575: 574: 572: 570: 549: 543: 542: 522: 516: 515: 492: 486: 485: 483: 481: 470: 464: 463: 453: 444: 438: 437: 427: 421: 420: 398: 392: 391: 371: 365: 364: 362: 360: 344:Historic England 340: 300:Second World War 179: 178: 172: 84: 83: 81: 80: 79: 78:51.4557; -0.9698 74: 70: 67: 66: 65: 62: 33: 21: 699: 698: 694: 693: 692: 690: 689: 688: 659: 658: 657: 656: 646: 644: 635: 634: 630: 620: 618: 613: 612: 608: 598: 583: 582: 578: 568: 566: 551: 550: 546: 539: 524: 523: 519: 512: 494: 493: 489: 479: 477: 472: 471: 467: 451: 446: 445: 441: 429: 428: 424: 414: 400: 399: 395: 388: 373: 372: 368: 358: 356: 342: 341: 337: 332: 320: 216: 208:listed building 188: 187: 186: 185: 182: 181: 180: 127: 124:Listed Building 77: 75: 71: 68: 63: 60: 58: 56: 55: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 697: 695: 687: 686: 681: 676: 671: 661: 660: 655: 654: 628: 606: 597:978-0750900607 596: 576: 558:Reading Museum 544: 538:978-1473891043 537: 517: 511:978-1136581182 510: 487: 465: 439: 422: 412: 393: 387:978-0300095821 386: 366: 334: 333: 331: 328: 327: 326: 319: 316: 250:supporting an 215: 212: 190: 189: 183: 174: 173: 167: 166: 165: 164: 161: 160: 157: 156: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 122: 119: 118: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 53: 49: 48: 44:Market Place, 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 696: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 666: 664: 642: 638: 632: 629: 616: 610: 607: 603: 599: 593: 589: 588: 580: 577: 564: 560: 559: 554: 548: 545: 540: 534: 530: 529: 521: 518: 513: 507: 503: 502: 499: 491: 488: 475: 469: 466: 461: 457: 450: 443: 440: 435: 434: 426: 423: 419: 415: 413:9780946996049 409: 405: 404: 397: 394: 389: 383: 379: 378: 370: 367: 355: 354: 349: 345: 339: 336: 329: 325: 322: 321: 317: 315: 313: 307: 305: 301: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 270:as well as a 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 220: 213: 211: 209: 205: 204:corn exchange 201: 197: 196:Corn Exchange 171: 162: 158: 154: 150: 142: 134: 132:Official name 125: 116: 113: 110: 106: 102: 99: 95: 91: 87: 82: 54: 50: 47: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 645:. 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Retrieved 351: 338: 308: 292: 284:weather vane 245: 225: 195: 193: 143:26 July 1973 18: 569:13 February 312:Sainsbury's 260:Ionic order 258:flanked by 252:entablature 235:, built in 76: / 52:Coordinates 663:Categories 330:References 264:architrave 229:John Clacy 140:Designated 126:– Grade II 101:John Clacy 61:51°27′21″N 460:0264-9950 304:Luftwaffe 288:cast iron 248:pilasters 97:Architect 64:0°58′11″W 318:See also 268:keystone 41:Location 272:cornice 266:with a 256:balcony 214:History 151:1113539 46:Reading 594:  535:  508:  458:  410:  384:  282:and a 280:turret 276:frieze 237:ashlar 647:7 May 621:7 May 480:7 May 452:(PDF) 359:7 May 89:Built 649:2023 623:2023 592:ISBN 571:2012 533:ISBN 506:ISBN 482:2023 456:ISSN 408:ISBN 382:ISBN 361:2023 194:The 92:1855 665:: 639:. 600:. 555:. 416:. 350:. 346:. 243:. 210:. 651:. 625:. 573:. 541:. 514:. 484:. 462:. 390:. 363:.

Index


Reading
51°27′21″N 0°58′11″W / 51.4557°N 0.9698°W / 51.4557; -0.9698
John Clacy
Renaissance style
Listed Building
Corn Exchange, Reading is located in Berkshire
Reading, Berkshire
corn exchange
listed building

John Clacy
Renaissance style
ashlar
Royal Berkshire Militia
pilasters
entablature
balcony
Ionic order
architrave
keystone
cornice
frieze
turret
weather vane
cast iron
Great Depression of British Agriculture
Second World War
Luftwaffe
Sainsbury's

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