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458:. Shortages of foodstuffs and rising prices were fueling discontent among the new working class and middle class of the cities, threatening open rebellion. British officials and entrepreneurs quieted the masses with Scottish and Irish beef. Historians of the period point out that were it not for the Celtic pasturelands of Scotland and Ireland, it might well have proved impossible to quell the growing unrest of the British working class during the critical decades of British industrial expansion.
1121:
155:
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43:
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112:
426:, became home to large-scale beef curing and packing industries, with Cork alone producing half of Ireland's annual beef exports in 1668. Although the consumption of corned beef carried no significant negative connotations in Europe, in European colonies in the Americas it was frequently looked upon with disdain due to being primarily consumed by poor people and slaves. American social theorist
928:
399:. Instead, the grading was done by sorting all cuts of beef by weight into "small beef", "cargo beef" and "best mess beef", with the first being considered the worst and the last the best. "Small beef" and "cargo beef" cuts were most commonly traded to the French, while "best mess beef" were frequently intended for sale and consumption in markets throughout the British Empire.
4532:
1257:
166:
3253:
772:
718:
Corned beef is known specifically as "salt beef" in
Newfoundland and Labrador, and is sold in buckets with brine to preserve the beef and is not seasoned with spices. It is a staple product culturally in Newfoundland and Labrador, providing a source of meat during their long winters. It is still
881:
In Fiji, Samoa, and Tonga, colonialism by western powers brought with them something that would change
Polynesian diets—canned goods, including the highly prized corned beef. Natural disasters brought in food aid from New Zealand, Australia, and the US, then world wars in the mid-20th century,
1192:
Philippine corned beef is typically made from shredded beef or buffalo meat, and is almost exclusively sold in cans. It is boiled, shredded, canned, and sold in supermarkets and grocery stores for mass consumption. It is usually served as the breakfast combination called "corned beef
795:
tool, were only eaten when no longer able to provide milk or to work. The corned beef as described in this text was a rare and valued dish, given the value and position of cattle within the culture, as well as the expense of salt, and was unrelated to the corned beef eaten today.
477:, who marked most of the corned beef produced using their cattle for export. The level of meat, including corned beef, present in the Irish diet of the period decreased in areas away from major centres for corned beef production, such as
533:, with over 16 million cans exported in 1943. Today significant amounts of the global canned corned beef supply comes from South America. Approximately 80% of the global canned corned beef supply originates in Brazil.
505:
1522:
Potassium nitrate is used in the manufacture of gunpowder ... It is also used in curing meats; it prevents putrefaction and produces the deep red color familiar in the case of salted hams and corned beef.
1716:
566:
among the Irish immigrant population may have been due to corned beef being considered a luxury product in their native land, while it was cheap and readily available in the United States.
882:
foreign foods became a bigger part of daily diets while retaining ancestral foods like taro and coconuts. Both wet salt-brined beef and canned corned beef are differentiated. In Samoa,
1142:(1901–1941) among the wealthy as a luxury food; they were advertised serving the corned beef cold and straight-from-the-can on to a bed of rice, or as patties in between bread. During
469:, consumed relatively little meat in their diets. This was due to a variety of factors, including the high costs of buying meat in Ireland and the ownership of the majority of Irish
859:
2023:
53:
277:, during which fresh meat was rationed. Corned beef remains popular worldwide as an ingredient in a variety of regional dishes and as a common part in modern
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1724:
1139:
1326:
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movement had displaced thousands of rural
English families, creating a cheap new labour pool to fill the unskilled jobs in the industrial factories of
3131:
1146:(1942–1945), American soldiers brought for themselves, and airdropped from the skies the same corned beef; it was a life-or-death commodity since the
555:
that was the "forerunner of what today is known as Irish corned beef" and in the 17th century, the
English named the Irish salted beef "corned beef".
525:. Corned beef production and its canned form remained an important food source during the Second World War. Much of the canned corned beef came from
1548:
you have probably noticed how nice and red corned beef is. That's because it has in it saltpeter, the same stuff that is used in making gunpowder.
1813:
1233:(or corned beef omelet), in which corned beef is mixed with egg and fried. Corned beef is also used as a cheap meat ingredient in dishes like
4199:
1980:
1777:
1699:
1470:
992:, though it has been heavily adapted in style and preparation to fit local tastes. It is often served with other "Western" fusion cuisine at
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4204:
3126:
30:
For the canned product known as "corned beef" in the United
Kingdom, West Indies, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Southeast Asia, see
2002:
617:
In the United States and Canada, corned beef is typically available in two forms: a cut of beef (usually brisket, but sometimes round or
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3121:
336:
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to the United States, many of ethnic Irish immigrants did not consume corned beef dishes. The popularity of corned beef compared to
87:
3074:
1868:
710:
nations have their own varied versions of canned corned beef as a dish, common in Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Barbados, and elsewhere.
2031:
1943:
360:
1037:) locally, literally translating to "northern meat" in Spanish; the term refers to Americans, whom Filipinos referred then as
375:
beginning from the 17th century onwards due to its non-perishable nature. Irish and
Scottish corned beef was also sold to the
3172:
2250:
953:
739:. Corned beef is not an Irish national dish, and the connection with Saint Patrick's Day specifically originates as part of
387:. Industrial processes in the British Isles for producing corned beef during the 17th century did not distinguish different
251:
risk in mice. Beef cured without nitrates or nitrites has a gray color, and is sometimes called "New
England corned beef".
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1535:
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Although the exact origin of corned beef is unknown, it most likely came about when people began preserving meat through
4638:
4628:
4486:
1186:
949:
633:
4633:
4349:
4209:
754:, consisting of corned beef, cabbage, and root vegetables such as carrots, turnips, and potatoes, which is popular in
2815:
938:
69:
430:
noted the sociopolitical effect of corned beef in the
British Isles during the early modern period in his 1992 book
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3258:
2538:
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310:
238:
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In the UK, "corned beef" refers to minced and canned salt beef. Unminced corned beef is referred to as salt beef.
293:. Evidence of its legacy is apparent in numerous cultures, including ancient Europe and the Middle East. The word
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tables. The ordinary
Filipino can afford them, and many brands have sprung up, including those manufactured by
641:
526:
325:
2790:
1162:
of the
Philippines with potatoes, onions, garlic, carrots, and tomatoes; it is eaten with white rice or bread.
1377:
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4372:
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2982:
192:
2287:
1962:
854:, while similar canned meats had earlier been an important component of relief packages sent to Europe and
169:
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1147:
736:
589:
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4334:
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2104:
1085:, et al.). The colonial mindset distinction then of what was norteamericano was countries north of the
839:
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474:
462:
Despite being a major producer of corned beef, the majority of the Irish population during this period,
243:
2947:
1893:
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Mandelblatt, Bertie (2007). "A Transatlantic Commodity: Irish Salt Beef in the French Atlantic World".
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Corned beef became a less important commodity in the 19th century Atlantic world, due in part to the
485:. The majority of meat consumed by working-class Irish Catholics consisted of cheap products such as
341:
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After the war (1946 to present), corned beef gained far more popularity. It remains a staple in
585:
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In North America, corned beef dishes are associated with traditional British and Irish cuisines.
376:
1769:
1762:
876:
402:
Ireland produced a significant portion of corned beef consumed in the British Empire during the
158:
2181:
1405:
Cook, Alexander (2004). "Sailing on The Ship: Re-enactment and the Quest for Popular History".
787:. Within the text, it is described as a delicacy a king uses to purge himself of the "demon of
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Corned beef was used as a substitute for bacon by Irish immigrants in the late 19th century.
218:
are added to corned beef recipes. Corned beef is featured as an ingredient in many cuisines.
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The chief use of potassium nitrate as a preservative is in the preparation of 'corned' beef.
1422:
1414:
1174:
750:
is the Irish-American variant of the Irish dish of bacon and cabbage. A similar dish is the
645:
478:
154:
65:
1041:, just like the rest of Spain's colonies, where there is a differentiation between what is
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packs globally, due to its simplicity and instant preparation. One example is the American
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meal. In recent years it has been used in different meals locally, such as a Jiggs dinner
629:
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2129:
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river in Texas today), thus centroamericano meant the other Spanish possessions south of
828:
269:
for many militaries and navies from the 17th through the early 20th centuries, including
1561:
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Along with other canned meats, canned corned beef is a popular breakfast staple in the
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The appearance of corned beef in Irish cuisine dates to the 12th century in the poem
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581:
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forcibly controlled all food in an effort to subvert any resistance against them.
719:
commonly eaten in Newfoundland and Labrador, most often associated with the local
351:
Although the practise of curing beef existed across the globe since the period of
111:
1668:
4536:
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and another similar dish, Jiggs dinner, is popular in parts of Atlantic Canada.
755:
691:
676:
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552:
514:
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423:
388:
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270:
1227:(garlic fried rice), and a fried egg. Another common way to eat corned beef is
897:(lit. "pea soup", general term for canned foods). In Tonga, corned (wet brine)
4516:
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4006:
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233:, giving it a pink color. Nitrates and nitrites reduce the risk of dangerous
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17:
1972:
735:
In the United States, consumption of corned beef is often associated with
371:
was used extensively for civilian and military consumption throughout the
317:, also known as saltpeter, which were formerly used to preserve the meat.
202:
of beef. The term comes from the treatment of the meat with large-grained
165:
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Canned corned beef has long been one of the standard meals included in
530:
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230:
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126:
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In both the United States and Canada, corned beef is sold in cans in
577:. Irish immigrants often purchased corned beef from Jewish butchers.
443:
415:
384:
266:
248:
656:
corned beef, typically with a generally similar spice mix, produces
1351:"Ingested Nitrates and Nitrites, and Cyanobacterial Peptide Toxins"
743:
culture, and is often part of their celebrations in North America.
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1869:"St. Patrick's Day controversy: Is corned beef and cabbage Irish?"
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1119:
1008:
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608:
504:
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447:
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324:
215:
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1961:
Hillyer, Garrett (2022). "'Back to the Future' for Samoan Food".
1814:"That Time an Astronaut Smuggled a Corned Beef Sandwich To Space"
679:
with potatoes served with eggs is a common breakfast dish in the
4086:
3707:
3613:
3523:
3458:
3360:
3355:
3280:
3181:
2263:
2259:
2228:
1189:, which are wholly owned by Filipinos and locally manufactured.
846:
derives from "a colloquially corrupt short form of 'meatloaf.'"
396:
207:
3154:
2232:
1846:"Is corned beef and cabbage an Irish dish? No! Find out why..."
850:
was developed by the IDF in the late 1940s as a kosher form of
3981:
3423:
3365:
3212:
2865:
1747:"The History Behind All Your Favorite St. Patrick's Day Foods"
921:
621:) cured or pickled in a seasoned brine, or cooked and canned.
391:
beyond the tough and undesirable parts of the cow such as the
36:
1717:"Carne enlatada brasileira representa 80% do consumo mundial"
2003:"Palm Corned Beef is My Favorite Part of Filipino Breakfast"
1926:"Ireland: Why We Have No Corned Beef & Cabbage Recipes"
1205:(fried, mixed with onions, garlic, and often, finely cubed
313:
the beef. The word "corned" may also refer to the corns of
309:, the word may refer to the coarse, granular salts used to
551:, states that the Irish produced a salted beef around the
355:, the industrial production of corned beef started in the
406:, using cattle reared locally and salt imported from the
1651:
Mac Con Iomaire, Máirtín; Óg Gallagher, Pádraic (2011).
1463:
On Food and Cooking: The Science and lore of the Kitchen
3150:
1944:"As IDF bids adieu to Loof, a history of 'kosher Spam'"
61:
842:
until the product's discontinuation in 2011. The name
775:
Corned beef dinner, with potatoes and cabbage, Ireland
329:
A 1898 illustration of tin of corned beef produced by
1492:"A small hard particle, a grain, as of sand or salt."
301:
and is used to describe any small, hard particles or
1692:
Beyond Beef: The Rise and Fall of the Cattle Culture
432:
Beyond Beef: The Rise and Fall of the Cattle Culture
4423:
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2270:
592:sneaked a contraband corned beef sandwich on board
569:The Jewish population produced similar corned beef
247:bacteria spores, but have been linked to increased
141:
133:
121:
1761:
493:quickly becoming one of the most common meals in
996:and other cheap restaurants catering to locals.
1378:"The Mystery of New England's Gray Corned Beef"
624:Corned beef is often purchased ready to eat in
436:
1505:A Textbook of Inorganic Chemistry for Colleges
1093:), the route used to transport goods from the
3166:
2244:
1566:. Boston: Benj. H. Sanborn & Co. p.
1357:. International Agency for Research on Cancer
1273: – Form of traditional food preservation
988:Corned beef has also become a common dish in
50:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
904:
898:
892:
886:
363:. Corned beef sourced from cattle reared in
102:
2018:
2016:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1937:
1935:
1560:Hessler, John C.; Smith, Albert L. (1902).
1140:American colonial period of the Philippines
956:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4109:
3173:
3159:
3151:
3112:
2320:
2251:
2237:
2229:
2024:"Why corned beef isn't just for breakfast"
1657:Journal of Culinary Science and Technology
838:) was the traditional field ration of the
628:. It is the key ingredient in the grilled
596:, hiding it in a pocket of his spacesuit.
281:of various armed forces around the world.
101:
2105:"Tortang Carne Norte Tortang Carne Norte"
1592:
1590:
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1582:
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1426:
976:Learn how and when to remove this message
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
2001:Makalintal, Bettina (January 4, 2019).
1715:Palmeiras, Rafael (September 9, 2011).
1653:"Irish Corned Beef: A Culinary History"
1292:
1138:brand, first became popular during the
1985:– via eCampusOntario PressBooks.
1914:. The University College Cork Ireland.
1832:"Puerto Rican Canned Corned Beef Stew"
1400:
1398:
1812:Fessenden, Marissa (March 25, 2015).
1793:Brown, Alton (2007). "Pickled Pink".
1456:
1454:
1199:", in which corned beef is cooked as
7:
1536:"Every Day Foods That Injure Health"
1534:Theiss, Lewis Edwin (January 1911).
954:adding citations to reliable sources
827:, a canned corned beef called Loof (
481:, while increasing in areas such as
3136:2008 US beef protest in South Korea
2053:Manalo, Lalaine (August 14, 2021).
1964:Back to the Future' for Samoan Food
1546:. New York: Pearson Pub. Co.: 249.
2030:. January 26, 2018. Archived from
1942:Soclof, Adam (November 23, 2011).
25:
1508:. New York: McGraw-Hill. p.
379:, where it was used to feed both
4542:
4541:
4530:
3257:
3251:
3075:Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
2156:"Sinigang na Corned Beef Recipe"
1690:Rifkin, Jeremy (March 1, 1993).
1490:. Oxford University Press. 2010.
1255:
1130:(macaroni soup) with corned beef
1018:, a corned beef omelet from the
926:
858:by Jewish organizations such as
558:Before the wave of 19th century
164:
153:
110:
41:
2209:"Sopas with Corned Beef Recipe"
1867:Lam, Francis (March 17, 2010).
1376:Ewbank, Mary (March 14, 2018).
1029:. Corned beef is also known as
891:(lit. "salted beef") or canned
509:Canned corned beef produced in
361:British Agricultural Revolution
120:
2084:Casa Baluarte Filipino Recipes
1894:"St. Patrick's Day Traditions"
1768:. New York: Penguin. pp.
690:. It is also sold this way in
1:
4200:Countries by meat consumption
632:, consisting of corned beef,
414:. Irish port cities, such as
4487:Non-vegetarian food in India
4205:Countries by meat production
1669:10.1080/15428052.2011.558464
1187:San Miguel Food and Beverage
1134:Corned beef, especially the
241:by inhibiting the growth of
225:, which convert the natural
4604:Trinidad and Tobago cuisine
4210:Food and drink prohibitions
64:, discuss the issue on the
4675:
3249:
1912:"Aislinge Meic Con Glinne"
1694:. Plume. pp. 56, 57.
874:
803:
785:The Vision of MacConglinne
670:Montreal-style smoked meat
125:Salt beef, bully beef (if
29:
4525:
4252:Psychology of eating meat
3796:Black soldier fly maggots
2182:"Sinigang na Corned Beef"
2080:"Corned Beef with Potato"
1502:Norris, James F. (1921).
1488:Oxford English Dictionary
752:New England boiled dinner
714:Newfoundland and Labrador
206:, also called "corns" of
149:
109:
4584:Cuisine of New York City
4574:Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine
4325:Beef hormone controversy
3080:Beef hormone controversy
2958:Steak and kidney pudding
1760:Kurlansky, Mark (2002).
1599:History Workshop Journal
1407:History Workshop Journal
1325:US Dept of Agriculture.
781:Aislinge Meic Con Glinne
681:United States of America
2160:What To Eat Philippines
1563:Essentials of Chemistry
1327:"Clostridium botulinum"
1305:www.merriam-webster.com
1097:landing in the port of
1033:(alternative spelling:
791:". Cattle, valued as a
748:Corned beef and cabbage
613:Corned beef and cabbage
573:, also smoking it into
501:20th century to present
145:Adding sugar and spices
27:Salt-cured beef product
4350:Water holding capacity
2711:Calf's liver and bacon
2529:Frankfurter Rindswurst
2109:Overseas Pinoy Cooking
2055:"Ginisang Corned Beef"
1465:. Simon and Schuster.
1461:McGee, Harold (2004).
1163:
1148:Japanese Imperial Army
1131:
1022:
905:
899:
893:
887:
776:
614:
588:(MRE) pack. Astronaut
518:
460:
348:
333:
170:Media: Corned beef
4335:Feed conversion ratio
4237:Ethics of eating meat
2791:Hortobágyi palacsinta
1764:Salt: A World History
1156:
1123:
1069:et al.), and what is
1012:
840:Israel Defense Forces
774:
612:
582:military field ration
537:Cultural associations
508:
339:
328:
244:Clostridium botulinum
221:Most recipes include
159:Cookbook: Corned Beef
4594:Puerto Rican cuisine
4569:American beef dishes
4388:Environmental impact
2973:Steak and oyster pie
2721:Chateaubriand (dish)
2624:List of steak dishes
2162:. September 12, 2021
2130:"Corned Beef Omelet"
1928:. European Cuisines.
1749:. February 27, 2019.
1419:10.1093/hwj/57.1.247
1179:Century Pacific Food
950:improve this section
626:Jewish delicatessens
523:abolition of slavery
475:Protestant landlords
342:corned beef sandwich
70:create a new article
62:improve this article
52:may not represent a
4639:New Zealand cuisine
4629:British beef dishes
2911:Roast beef sandwich
2731:Chicken-fried steak
2348:Chateaubriand steak
1973:10.22215/fsmmm/hg21
1801:(18). Food network.
1230:tortang carne norte
1202:carne norte guisado
1159:Carne norte guisado
1015:Tortang carne norte
737:Saint Patrick's Day
731:Saint Patrick's Day
730:
404:early modern period
353:classical antiquity
106:
4634:Australian cuisine
4512:Warmed-over flavor
4280:Semi-vegetarianism
3105:Ractopamine - Beef
2948:Shooter's sandwich
2816:Karađorđeva šnicla
2636:Blanquette de veau
2453:Standing rib roast
2398:Restructured steak
2288:Cow–calf operation
2136:. February 9, 2020
2028:cnnphilippines.com
1611:10.1093/hwj/dbm028
1540:Pearson's Magazine
1221:), with a side of
1175:Filipino breakfast
1164:
1132:
1091:Camino de Virreyes
1023:
777:
615:
586:Meal, Ready-to-Eat
519:
377:French West Indies
349:
334:
255:Tinned corned beef
116:Cooked corned beef
4659:Irish meat dishes
4649:Hong Kong cuisine
4609:Barbadian cuisine
4589:Caribbean cuisine
4556:
4555:
4223:
4222:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3143:
2605:
2604:
2034:on March 24, 2020
1982:978-1-7780603-1-1
1848:European Cuisines
1779:978-0-14-200161-5
1701:978-0-452-26952-1
1472:978-0-684-80001-1
990:Hong Kong cuisine
986:
985:
978:
560:Irish immigration
491:bacon and cabbage
408:Iberian Peninsula
315:potassium nitrate
305:. In the case of
265:, was a standard
178:
177:
122:Alternative names
98:
97:
90:
72:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
4666:
4644:Filipino cuisine
4614:Bahamian cuisine
4599:Jamaican cuisine
4545:
4544:
4535:
4534:
4507:Roadkill cuisine
4302:Meat alternative
4297:Plant-based diet
4215:Meat substitutes
4110:
3261:
3255:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3152:
3113:
3100:Meat on the bone
2953:Soup Number Five
2876:Pozharsky cutlet
2666:Beef noodle soup
2651:Beef bourguignon
2321:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2188:. August 4, 2014
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2020:
2011:
2010:
1998:
1987:
1986:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1767:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1723:. Archived from
1721:Brasil Econômico
1712:
1706:
1705:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1648:
1631:
1630:
1594:
1575:
1574:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1430:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1355:NCBI.NLM.NIH.gov
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1331:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1297:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1105:via the port of
981:
974:
970:
967:
961:
930:
922:
908:
903:or canned meats
902:
896:
890:
837:
646:Russian dressing
479:Northern Ireland
321:Pre-20th century
231:nitrosomyoglobin
168:
157:
134:Main ingredients
114:
107:
105:
93:
86:
82:
79:
73:
45:
44:
37:
21:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4537:Food portal
4529:
4521:
4443:Case-ready meat
4425:
4419:
4393:Factory farming
4354:
4311:
4263:
4229:
4219:
4188:
4101:
3858:
3852:
3777:
3682:
3673:
3495:
3375:
3346:Lamb and mutton
3262:
3256:
3247:
3184:
3179:
3149:
3140:
3116:US beef imports
3111:
3063:
3032:
3023:Vitello tonnato
2978:Steak au poivre
2923:Salisbury steak
2676:Beef Stroganoff
2646:Beef Wellington
2601:
2553:
2539:Montreal smoked
2492:
2433:Shoulder tender
2312:
2266:
2257:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2207:Angeles, Mira.
2206:
2205:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2134:Panlasang Pinoy
2128:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2000:
1999:
1990:
1983:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1818:Smithsonian.com
1811:
1810:
1806:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1727:on May 18, 2015
1714:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1650:
1649:
1634:
1596:
1595:
1578:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1413:(57): 247–255.
1404:
1403:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1261:
1254:
1251:
1059:centroamericano
1039:norteamericanos
1007:
1002:
982:
971:
965:
962:
947:
931:
920:
915:
879:
873:
868:
831:
821:
816:
808:
802:
769:
764:
733:
716:
704:
642:Thousand Island
630:Reuben sandwich
607:
602:
539:
503:
412:southern France
323:
287:
174:
117:
103:
94:
83:
77:
74:
59:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4672:
4670:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4624:Polish cuisine
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4561:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4548:Category: Meat
4539:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4440:
4435:
4429:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4413:Slaughterhouse
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4290:Pollotarianism
4287:
4285:Pescetarianism
4277:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3947:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3155:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3044:American bison
3040:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2968:Steak and eggs
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2841:Mongolian beef
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2661:Beef Manhattan
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2615:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2333:Baseball steak
2329:
2327:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2278:Argentine beef
2274:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2233:
2226:
2225:
2199:
2173:
2147:
2121:
2096:
2071:
2059:Kawaling Pinoy
2045:
2012:
1988:
1981:
1953:
1931:
1917:
1903:
1885:
1859:
1837:
1823:
1804:
1785:
1778:
1752:
1738:
1707:
1700:
1682:
1632:
1576:
1552:
1526:
1494:
1478:
1471:
1450:
1394:
1368:
1342:
1317:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1266:
1250:
1247:
1183:CDO Foodsphere
1095:Manila Galleon
1043:norteamericano
1006:
1003:
1001:
1000:Southeast Asia
998:
994:cha chaan teng
984:
983:
934:
932:
925:
919:
916:
914:
911:
872:
869:
867:
864:
820:
817:
815:
812:
801:
800:United Kingdom
798:
768:
765:
763:
760:
741:Irish-American
732:
729:
715:
712:
703:
700:
606:
603:
601:
598:
547:, in his book
545:Mark Kurlansky
538:
535:
513:for export to
502:
499:
467:tenant farmers
373:British Empire
322:
319:
286:
283:
195:countries, is
176:
175:
173:
172:
161:
150:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
123:
119:
118:
115:
96:
95:
56:of the subject
54:worldwide view
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4671:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4619:Irish cuisine
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4549:
4540:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4455:Cultured meat
4453:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4422:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4360:Meat industry
4357:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4275:Vegetarianism
4273:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4247:Animal rights
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4226:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
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4162:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4106:List articles
4104:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4007:Luncheon meat
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
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3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3604:Pacific saury
3602:
3600:
3599:Orange roughy
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3171:
3169:
3164:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:Carcass grade
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3054:Water buffalo
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:Related meats
3035:
3029:
3028:Wallenbergare
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:Veal Milanese
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2943:Suea rong hai
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:Nilagang baka
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2786:Hamburg steak
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2293:Feeder cattle
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2200:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2046:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1860:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1495:
1489:
1486:"Corn, n.1".
1482:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1383:
1382:Atlas Obscura
1379:
1372:
1369:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1310:September 17,
1306:
1302:
1301:"Corned Beef"
1296:
1293:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1109:(and not the
1108:
1104:
1101:overland for
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1067:Costarricense
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1004:
999:
997:
995:
991:
980:
977:
969:
959:
955:
951:
945:
944:
940:
935:This section
933:
929:
924:
923:
917:
912:
910:
909:are typical.
907:
901:
895:
889:
885:
878:
870:
865:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
835:
830:
826:
818:
813:
811:
807:
799:
797:
794:
790:
786:
782:
773:
766:
761:
759:
757:
753:
749:
744:
742:
738:
728:
726:
722:
713:
711:
709:
701:
699:
697:
693:
689:
684:
682:
678:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
622:
620:
611:
605:North America
604:
599:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
536:
534:
532:
528:
524:
516:
512:
507:
500:
498:
496:
495:Irish cuisine
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
465:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
435:
433:
429:
428:Jeremy Rifkin
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
357:British Isles
354:
347:
343:
338:
332:
327:
320:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
297:derives from
296:
292:
284:
282:
280:
279:field rations
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
250:
246:
245:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
217:
213:
210:. Sometimes,
209:
205:
201:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
171:
167:
162:
160:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
113:
108:
100:
92:
89:
81:
71:
67:
63:
57:
55:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4654:Salted foods
4477:Mystery meat
4433:Arachnophagy
4373:Branch house
4340:Preservation
4317:Meat science
4268:Alternatives
4257:Meat paradox
4179:Smoked foods
3910:
3818:Grasshoppers
3763:Sea cucumber
3758:Shrimp/prawn
2938:Sha cha beef
2831:London broil
2806:Jellied veal
2801:Italian beef
2781:Hayashi rice
2671:Beef on weck
2549:Meat extract
2523:
2378:Hanger steak
2363:Filet mignon
2308:Osorno Steer
2303:Organic beef
2216:. Retrieved
2212:
2202:
2190:. Retrieved
2185:
2176:
2164:. Retrieved
2159:
2150:
2138:. Retrieved
2133:
2124:
2112:. Retrieved
2108:
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2083:
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2058:
2048:
2036:. Retrieved
2032:the original
2027:
2006:
1963:
1956:
1947:
1920:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1872:
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
1840:
1826:
1817:
1807:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1763:
1755:
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1725:the original
1720:
1710:
1691:
1685:
1663:(1): 27–43.
1660:
1656:
1605:(1): 18–47.
1602:
1598:
1571:
1562:
1555:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1521:
1504:
1497:
1487:
1481:
1462:
1410:
1406:
1385:. Retrieved
1381:
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1354:
1345:
1335:December 13,
1333:. Retrieved
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1304:
1295:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1168:
1165:
1157:
1144:World War II
1133:
1125:
1090:
1071:sudamericano
1063:Nicaraguense
1034:
1030:
1024:
1013:
987:
972:
963:
948:Please help
936:
880:
877:Lūʻau (food)
847:
843:
822:
809:
784:
780:
778:
745:
734:
721:Jiggs dinner
717:
705:
685:
675:Corned beef
674:
634:Swiss cheese
623:
616:
579:
568:
557:
548:
543:
540:
520:
461:
438:The British
437:
431:
401:
389:cuts of beef
350:
344:served in a
306:
294:
288:
275:World War II
257:, alongside
253:
242:
220:
193:Commonwealth
188:
184:
180:
179:
99:
84:
75:
51:
4460:Entomophagy
4448:Meat diaper
4438:Cannibalism
4114:Meat dishes
3896:Charcuterie
3859:preparation
3843:Mopane worm
3833:Mezcal worm
3132:South Korea
3013:Veal Orloff
2998:Tiyula itum
2963:Steak Diane
2928:Saltimbocca
2771:Gored gored
2761:Ginger beef
2736:Cordon bleu
2726:Cheesesteak
2686:Boiled beef
2641:Beef olives
2524:Corned beef
2448:Skirt steak
2443:Top sirloin
2393:Ranch steak
2368:Flank steak
2353:Chuck steak
2338:Blade steak
2283:Beef cattle
1898:history.com
1277:Curing salt
1271:Potted meat
1263:Food portal
1115:Mexico City
1079:Equatoriano
1035:karne norte
1031:carne norte
1027:Philippines
1020:Philippines
1005:Philippines
888:povi masima
832: [
814:Middle East
756:New England
692:Puerto Rico
688:minced form
664:") such as
662:smoked beef
658:smoked meat
553:Middle Ages
527:Fray Bentos
515:New Zealand
483:County Cork
359:during the
307:corned beef
299:Old English
291:salt-curing
271:World War I
229:in beef to
181:Corned beef
104:Corned beef
18:Corned Beef
4563:Categories
4517:White meat
4492:Pink slime
4470:Artificial
4345:Tenderness
4230:psychology
4228:Ethics and
4062:Salt-cured
3768:Sea urchin
3336:Guinea pig
3095:Darkcutter
3018:Veal Oscar
2993:Tafelspitz
2933:Selat solo
2918:Ropa vieja
2906:Roast beef
2891:Ragout fin
2796:Iga penyet
2756:French dip
2473:Tenderloin
2428:Short ribs
2423:Short loin
2373:Flap steak
2271:Production
2218:January 4,
2192:January 4,
2166:January 4,
2140:January 4,
2114:January 4,
2089:January 4,
2064:January 4,
1878:August 29,
1852:August 29,
1428:1885/54218
1288:References
1282:Cured fish
1169:balikbayan
1111:Rio Grande
1075:Colombiano
1057:, what is
875:See also:
852:bully beef
806:Bully beef
804:See also:
638:sauerkraut
619:silverside
590:John Young
564:back bacon
452:Manchester
393:beef shank
197:salt-cured
185:bully beef
142:Variations
137:Beef, salt
78:March 2022
32:Bully beef
4408:Slaughter
4330:Drip loss
4052:Rillettes
4012:Marinated
3950:Forcemeat
3936:Fermented
3876:Barbecued
3848:Palm grub
3679:Shellfish
3649:Swordfish
3584:Mahi Mahi
3414:Crocodile
3389:Alligator
3268:Livestock
3198:Cassowary
3085:Beef ring
2871:Pot roast
2821:Kare-kare
2691:Bruscitti
2619:Beefsteak
2597:Testicles
2497:Processed
2408:Rib steak
2298:Kobe beef
2186:Ang Sarap
2038:March 24,
1873:Salon.com
1795:Good Eats
1677:216138899
1627:140660191
1445:194110027
1361:August 6,
1217:, and/or
1124:Filipino
1089:'s Road (
1083:Paraguayo
966:July 2019
937:does not
918:Hong Kong
913:East Asia
871:Polynesia
856:Palestine
793:bartering
708:Caribbean
706:Multiple
702:Caribbean
650:rye bread
511:Argentina
487:salt pork
440:enclosure
259:salt pork
227:myoglobin
204:rock salt
189:salt beef
66:talk page
4502:Red meat
4497:Raw meat
4426:subjects
4307:Veganism
4174:Meatball
4037:Pemmican
4022:Meatloaf
4017:Meatball
3857:Cuts and
3838:Silkworm
3828:Mealworm
3806:Crickets
3718:Crayfish
3698:Calamari
3594:Milkfish
3579:Mackerel
3574:Kingfish
3549:Flounder
3449:Pangolin
3434:Kangaroo
3419:Elephant
3404:Bushmeat
3003:Tongseng
2856:Ossobuco
2846:Neobiani
2656:Beef bun
2631:Balbacua
2544:Pastrami
2514:Bresaola
2483:Trotters
2317:Products
2213:Yummy.ph
2007:vice.com
1619:25472901
1437:25472737
1387:July 22,
1249:See also
1242:sinigang
1224:sinangag
1215:tomatoes
1207:potatoes
1107:Veracruz
1099:Acapulco
1055:Mexicano
1051:American
1047:Canadian
860:Hadassah
789:gluttony
666:pastrami
594:Gemini 3
575:pastrami
464:Catholic
381:settlers
369:Scotland
263:hardtack
235:botulism
223:nitrates
191:in some
60:You may
4465:Marbled
4424:Related
4403:Packing
4378:Butcher
4242:Carnism
4184:Sausage
4159:Seafood
4127:Chicken
4097:Tartare
4092:Tandoor
4072:Sausage
4057:Roasted
4042:Poached
4032:Pickled
3955:Cretons
3945:supreme
3886:Braised
3881:Biltong
3783:Insects
3748:Scallop
3738:Octopus
3728:Lobster
3723:Dolphin
3693:Abalone
3685:seafood
3669:Walleye
3654:Tilapia
3629:Sardine
3619:Pollock
3569:Herring
3564:Halibut
3559:Haddock
3554:Grouper
3539:Crappie
3529:Catfish
3509:Anchovy
3479:Venison
3296:Buffalo
3286:Beefalo
3223:Ostrich
3203:Chicken
3190:Poultry
3049:Beefalo
2988:Tartare
2901:Rendang
2881:Puchero
2836:Mechado
2746:Dendeng
2706:Cachopo
2696:Bulgogi
2478:Tri-tip
2438:Sirloin
2403:Rib eye
2388:Picanha
2343:Brisket
1770:124–127
1731:May 11,
1518:2743191
1219:cabbage
1211:carrots
1173:and on
1136:Libby's
1087:Viceroy
958:removed
943:sources
866:Oceania
767:Ireland
725:poutine
696:Uruguay
654:Smoking
600:Regions
571:brisket
531:Uruguay
489:, with
456:Bristol
420:Belfast
365:Ireland
331:Libby's
285:History
237:during
200:brisket
4546:
4398:Jobber
4383:Cutter
4368:Broker
4169:Steaks
4087:Stewed
4077:Smoked
4067:Salumi
4047:Potted
3997:Kidney
3977:Ground
3972:Frozen
3941:Fillet
3921:Cutlet
3911:Corned
3906:Confit
3891:Burger
3822:locust
3801:Cicada
3743:Oyster
3733:Mussel
3703:Chiton
3683:other
3624:Salmon
3589:Marlin
3474:Turtle
3464:Rabbit
3439:Monkey
3429:Iguana
3371:Żubroń
3326:Snails
3321:Donkey
3276:Alpaca
3243:Turkey
3228:Pigeon
3127:Taiwan
3059:Żubroń
2886:P'tcha
2776:Gyūdon
2701:Bulalo
2681:Bistek
2611:Dishes
2587:Tripas
2582:Tendon
2577:Tongue
2534:Ground
2519:Cabeza
2468:T-bone
2358:Fajita
1979:
1776:
1698:
1675:
1625:
1617:
1516:
1469:
1443:
1435:
1103:Havana
900:masima
894:pīsupo
884:brined
825:Israel
819:Israel
762:Europe
727:dish.
677:hashed
640:, and
517:, 1946
454:, and
444:London
416:Dublin
385:slaves
303:grains
267:ration
249:cancer
239:curing
216:spices
163:
127:canned
4482:Offal
4193:Other
4082:Steak
4027:Offal
4002:Liver
3992:Kebab
3987:Jerky
3967:Fried
3926:Dried
3916:Cured
3871:Bacon
3811:Flour
3773:Whale
3659:Trout
3634:Shark
3609:Perch
3469:Snake
3444:Mouse
3351:Llama
3341:Horse
3301:Camel
3291:Bison
3233:Quail
3218:Goose
3122:Japan
3068:Other
2896:Rawon
2861:Pares
2826:Kitfo
2811:Kalio
2766:Galbi
2741:Daube
2716:Cansi
2592:Tripe
2572:Heart
2567:Brain
2559:Offal
2504:Jerky
2463:Shank
2458:Strip
2413:Round
2383:Plate
1673:S2CID
1623:S2CID
1615:JSTOR
1441:S2CID
1433:JSTOR
1330:(PDF)
1236:sopas
1196:silog
1171:boxes
1127:sopas
836:]
660:(or "
471:farms
448:Leeds
346:diner
212:sugar
187:, or
68:, or
4579:Beef
4164:Veal
4147:Pork
4142:Lamb
4137:Goat
4132:Fish
4122:Beef
3960:Pâté
3901:Chop
3866:Aged
3791:Ants
3753:Seal
3713:Crab
3708:Clam
3664:Tuna
3644:Swai
3639:Sole
3614:Pike
3524:Carp
3519:Bass
3514:Basa
3501:Fish
3489:Wolf
3459:Hare
3409:Boar
3399:Bear
3381:Game
3361:Veal
3356:Pork
3331:Frog
3311:Goat
3281:Beef
3238:Rhea
3208:Duck
3182:Meat
2983:Tapa
2509:Aged
2488:Tail
2418:Rump
2325:Cuts
2264:veal
2262:and
2260:Beef
2220:2022
2194:2022
2168:2022
2142:2022
2116:2022
2091:2022
2066:2022
2040:2020
1977:ISBN
1880:2010
1854:2010
1774:ISBN
1733:2015
1696:ISBN
1514:OCLC
1467:ISBN
1389:2019
1363:2018
1337:2016
1312:2021
1239:and
1185:and
941:any
939:cite
906:kapa
848:Loof
844:Loof
694:and
549:Salt
424:Cork
422:and
410:and
397:neck
395:and
383:and
367:and
311:cure
295:corn
273:and
261:and
214:and
208:salt
4152:Ham
3982:Ham
3931:Dum
3681:and
3544:Eel
3534:Cod
3484:Dog
3454:Rat
3424:Fox
3394:Bat
3366:Yak
3316:Dog
3306:Cat
3213:Emu
2866:Pho
2751:Feu
1969:doi
1665:doi
1607:doi
1568:158
1510:528
1423:hdl
1415:doi
952:by
829:לוף
823:In
783:or
668:or
648:on
644:or
529:in
473:by
434::
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2211:.
2184:.
2158:.
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2107:.
2082:.
2057:.
2026:.
2015:^
2005:.
1991:^
1975:.
1967:.
1946:.
1934:^
1896:.
1871:.
1816:.
1799:10
1797:.
1772:.
1719:.
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1659:.
1655:.
1635:^
1621:.
1613:.
1603:63
1601:.
1579:^
1570:.
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1542:.
1538:.
1520:.
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1453:^
1439:.
1431:.
1421:.
1411:57
1409:.
1397:^
1380:.
1353:.
1303:.
1245:.
1213:,
1209:,
1181:,
1117:.
1081:,
1077:,
1065:,
1053:,
1049:,
862:.
834:he
698:.
683:.
672:.
652:.
636:,
497:.
450:,
446:,
418:,
340:A
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2196:.
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2093:.
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1948:J
1900:.
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