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100:. As the son of a master he did not need to register as a pupil with the Guild. He may have become a master in the Guild year 1540-1541 during which his father died. The records of the Guild for that year are lost. He seems to have been a struggling artist. There are reports that in 1546 and 1547 he had difficulties making payments on his house. This is likely the reason why he sold the house in 1555 and emigrated to England. An additional reason may have been that he harbored Protestant sympathies, as may be surmised from the name of his daughter Abigael.
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of painting. Little is known about his training but it is believed he trained in his father's studio. Some details of his life have become mixed up with those of his father. It was believed previously it was his father who became mad and was given the nickname 'Sotte Cleve' ('Mad Cleve'). However,
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Cornelis van Cleve painted predominantly religious paintings and to a lesser extent mythological scenes and portraits. Walter Friedländer organised van Cleve's pictures in chronological order, based on the development in his style. He thus showed that the painter had distanced himself gradually from
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Cornelis van Cleve was only active during a fourteen-year period in
Antwerp and London. Nevertheless, he was able to leave an extensive body of work as can be deduced from the frequent mention of his works in 16th and 17th-century inventories. Rubens owned two works by the artist. The English King
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and
Anthonis Mor, Flemish painters who had studied in Italy or had become influenced by Italian art. He made efforts to keep up with the new style by eagerly looking around for Italian models. This paintings show influences from
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Pseudo-Lombard as works of
Cornelis van Cleve. Of the works attributed to both Joos van Cleve and Cornelis van Cleve, the authorship of father or son remains often a matter of dispute.
115:. He had asked Mor to plead on his behalf with Philip II to give him commissions but Mor's intercession had been unsuccessful. This episode caused the artist to become insane.
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Charles I also owned two works by 'Sotte Cleve', which are no longer in the Royal
Collection including a 'Bacchus feast of children being some, one and twenty figures'.
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Cornelis was a proficient helper in the studio of his father, probably from 1535 to 1540. It is not clear when
Cornelis van Cleve became a master in the local
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painter active in
Antwerp who is known for his religious compositions and portraits. Starting his career in Antwerp in the workshop of his father
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G. Hulin de Loo, Conjecture touchant le Sotte Cleve, in Petite Rev. illustrée de l'Art et de l'Archéol. en
Flandre, 1903, pp. 87–91, 115–118.
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M. J. Friedländer, Nachtträgliches zu
Cornelis van Cleve, in Oud Holland, LX, 1943, pp. 7–14; E.N.P., IXa, 1972, pp. 44, 49–50, 72–74.
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It is not clear when the artist died. Estimates place the time of his death between 1567 and 1614.
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his father's style. Initially he was a representative of the tradition in the period dominated by
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The
Feminine Dynamic in English Art, 1485-1603: Women as Consumers, Patrons and Painters
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The
Flemish drawings in the collection of His Majesty the King at Windsor Castle
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The Early Flemish Pictures in the Collection of Her Majesty the Queen Hardcover
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C. Justi, Der Fall Cleve, in Jb der preuss. Kunstsmlg., 16, 1895, p. 32.
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identified a group of works originally attributed to an artist given the
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Henri Pauwels, in Dictionnaire des Peintres Belges, Kirk Irpa, 1994
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who had become the joint ruler of England after his marriage to
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The artist likely went to England to seek the patronage of
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A Madonna and Child with the Infant Saint John the Baptist
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the current view is that it was Cornelis who became mad.
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He was born in Antwerp as the son of Anna Vijdt and
276:The Grove Encyclopedia of Northern Renaissance Art
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187:Cleve, Cornelis van der Beke van (Sotte Cleef)
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240:Geschiedenis der Antwerpsche schilderschool
427:Pupils and followers of Leonardo da Vinci
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333:Joos van Cleve, Leonardo des Nordens
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407:Flemish Renaissance painters
263:Early Netherlandish painting
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242:, Antwerpen, 1883, p. 128
131:Virgin of the Annunciation
417:Flemish portrait painters
198:Leo van Puyvelde (1942),
412:Flemish history painters
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189:at the Frick Collection
151:Pieter Coecke van Aelst
54:('Mad Cleve') (1520 in
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422:Painters from Antwerp
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388:at Wikimedia Commons
304:Cornelis van Cleve,
261:Max J. Friedländer,
98:Guild of Saint Luke
60:Flemish Renaissance
58:– 1567/1614) was a
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386:Cornelis van Cleve
331:P. van den Brink,
221:Cornelis van Cleve
139:Max J. Friedländer
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105:Philip II of Spain
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384:Media related to
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402:1520 births
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91:Holy Family
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160:Raphael
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122:Works
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