1387:
53:
956:
2946:" are crossed over in a way that deliberately breaks the Ciceronian conventions—which one would, however, need to be acquainted with to see the novelty of Tacitus's style. Some readers, then and now, find this teasing of their expectations merely irritating. Others find the deliberate discord, playing against the evident parallelism of the two lines, stimulating and intriguing.
4526:
1219:
4068:
Ostler 2007, pp. 98–99 where the quoted example is used; Further quotes from the book: "…some writers—notably the perverse genius
Tacitus—delighted in disappointing the expectations raised by periodic theory." – "this monkeying with hard-won stylistic norms…only makes sense if readers knew the
652:
No evidence exists, however, that Pliny's friends from northern Italy knew
Tacitus, nor do Pliny's letters hint that the two men had a common background. Pliny Book 9, Letter 23, reports that when asked whether he was Italian or provincial, he gave an unclear answer and so was asked whether he was
2804:
Tacitus's political career was largely lived out under the emperor
Domitian. His experience of the tyranny, corruption, and decadence of that era (81–96) may explain the bitterness and irony of his political analysis. He draws our attention to the dangers of power without accountability, love of
1292:. The book begins (chapters 1–27) with a description of the lands, laws, and customs of the various tribes. Later chapters focus on descriptions of particular tribes, beginning with those who lived closest to the Roman empire, and ending with a description of those who lived on the shores of the
2949:
His historical works focus on the motives of the characters, often with penetrating insight—though it is questionable how much of his insight is correct, and how much is convincing only because of his rhetorical skill. He is at his best when exposing hypocrisy and dissimulation; for example, he
2799:
Welcome as the death of Nero had been in the first burst of joy, yet it had not only roused various emotions in Rome, among the
Senators, the people, or the soldiery of the capital, it had also excited all the legions and their generals; for now had been divulged that secret of the empire, that
1146:. Only the first four books and twenty-six chapters of the fifth book survive, covering the year 69 and the first part of 70. The work is believed to have continued up to the death of Domitian on September 18, 96. The fifth book contains—as a prelude to the account of Titus's suppression of the
1199:. The second half of book 16 is missing, ending with the events of 66. It is not known whether Tacitus completed the work; he died before he could complete his planned histories of Nerva and Trajan, and no record survives of the work on Augustus and the beginnings of the
2742:. His historiography offers penetrating—often pessimistic—insights into the psychology of power politics, blending straightforward descriptions of events, moral lessons, and tightly focused dramatic accounts. Tacitus's own declaration regarding his approach to history (
3951:; Tacitus could have lived well into Hadrian's reign, and there is no reason to suppose that he did not. See Dudley, 1968, pg. 17; Mellor, 1993, pg. 9; Mendell, 1957, pg. 7; Syme, 1958, pg. 473; against this traditional interpretation, e.g., Goodyear, 1981, pp. 387–93.
2696:. Many characteristics set it apart from the other works of Tacitus, so that its authenticity has at various times been questioned. It is likely to be early work, indebted to the author's rhetorical training, since its style imitates that of the foremost Roman orator
2725:
In most of his writings, he keeps to a chronological narrative order, only seldom outlining the bigger picture, leaving the readers to construct that picture for themselves. Nonetheless, where he does use broad strokes, for example, in the opening paragraphs of the
2962:
4.64–66) he compares
Tiberius's public distribution of fire relief to his failure to stop the perversions and abuses of justice which he had begun. Although this kind of insight has earned him praise, he has also been criticized for ignoring the larger context.
2990:(a collection of the acts of the government and news of the court and capital). He also read collections of emperors' speeches, such as those of Tiberius and Claudius. He is generally seen as a scrupulous historian who paid careful attention to his sources.
2870:, illustrates his style: "The histories of Tiberius, Gaius, Claudius and Nero, while they were in power, were falsified through terror and after their death were written under the irritation of a recent hatred", or in a word-for-word translation:
2922:, where sentences were usually the length of a paragraph and artfully constructed with nested pairs of carefully matched sonorous phrases, this is short and to the point. But it is also very individual. Note the three different ways of saying
2824:. The entrance of Tiberius in the first chapters of the first book is dominated by the hypocrisy of the new emperor and his courtiers. In the later books, some respect is evident for the cleverness of the old emperor in securing his position.
810:
Agricola was spared those later years during which
Domitian, leaving now no interval or breathing space of time, but, as it were, with one continuous blow, drained the life-blood of the Commonwealth... It was not long before our hands dragged
3800:) indicates that Tacitus and his wife were absent at the time of Julius Agricola's death in 93. For his occupation during this time see Syme, 1958, p. 68; Benario, 1975, p. 13; Dudley, 1968, pp. 15–16; Martin, 1981, p. 28; Mellor, 1993, p. 8
4507:
584:, about whom he spoke very highly. Furthermore, some later Caecinii bore cognomen Tacitus, which also could indicate some sort of relationship. It had been suggested that the historian's mother was a daughter of
2827:
In general, Tacitus does not fear to praise and to criticize the same person, often noting what he takes to be their more admirable and less admirable properties. One of
Tacitus's hallmarks is refraining from
3779:), he mentions that, as praetor, he assisted in the Secular Games held by Domitian, which can be precisely dated to 88. See Syme, 1958, pg. 65; Martin, 1981, pg. 27; Benario in his Introduction to Tacitus,
3017:. These were a collection of books by those who were antithetical to the emperors. They tell of sacrifices by martyrs to freedom, especially the men who committed suicide. While he places no value on the
2856:—the sentences are rarely flowing or beautiful, but their point is always clear. The style has been both derided as "harsh, unpleasant, and thorny" and praised as "grave, concise, and pithily eloquent".
3061:
was published. Koestermann prepared then a second edition published in 1960–70. It is now outdated. A completely new
Teubner edition (with the same title) was published in 1978–83. The most part of it (
888:
of Africa) for corruption. Priscus was found guilty and sent into exile; Pliny wrote a few days later that
Tacitus had spoken "with all the majesty which characterizes his usual style of oratory".
831:
turned his eyes away, and did not gaze upon the atrocities which he ordered; with
Domitian it was the chief part of our miseries to see and to be seen, to know that our sighs were being recorded...
3534:
See Oliver, 1951, for an analysis of the manuscript from which the name Publius is taken; see also Oliver, 1977, which examines the evidence for each suggested praenomen (the well-known
4770:
3021:
theory of suicide and views suicides as ostentatious and politically useless, Tacitus often gives prominence to speeches made by those about to commit suicide, for example
667:. This belief stems from the fact that the Celts who had occupied Gaul prior to the Roman invasion were famous for their skill in oratory and had been subjugated by Rome.
1348:
with the tyranny and corruption of the Empire; the book also contains eloquent polemics against the greed of Rome, one of which, that Tacitus claims is from a speech by
4158:
1336:) recounts the life of Gnaeus Julius Agricola, an eminent Roman general and Tacitus's father-in-law; it also covers, briefly, the geography and ethnography of ancient
950:
2761:
There has been much scholarly discussion about Tacitus's "neutrality". Throughout his writing, he is preoccupied with the balance of power between the Senate and the
1138:
the scope has changed; Tacitus says that he will deal with the age of Nerva and Trajan at a later time. Instead, he will cover the period from the civil wars of the
488:
Details about the personal life of Tacitus are scarce. What little is known comes from scattered hints throughout his work, the letters of his friend and admirer
4657:
2484:
1212:
473:
2852:
His Latin style is highly praised. His style, although it has a grandeur and eloquence (thanks to Tacitus's education in rhetoric), is extremely concise, even
5199:
1183:
in AD 14. He wrote at least sixteen books, but books 7–10 and parts of books 5, 6, 11, and 16 are missing. Book 6 ends with the death of
5241:
5229:
3489:
2805:
power untempered by principle, and the apathy and corruption engendered by the concentration of wealth generated through trade and conquest by the empire.
2305:
1356:("To ravage, to slaughter, to usurp under false titles, they call empire; and where they make a desert, they call it peace."—Oxford Revised Translation).
5288:
3970:. Scholarly opinion on this story is that it is either "a confused and worthless rumor" (Mendell, 1957, pg. 4) or "pure fiction" (Syme, 1958, p. 796).
2769:
of Rome as they adjusted to the ever-growing wealth and power of the empire. In Tacitus's view, senators squandered their cultural inheritance—that of
620:
The friendship between the younger Pliny and Tacitus leads some scholars to conclude that they were both the offspring of wealthy provincial families.
6692:
2832:
taking sides for or against persons he describes, which has led some to interpret his works as both supporting and rejecting the imperial system (see
5204:
2395:
1386:
6622:
6607:
6576:
5214:
2714:
Tacitus's writings are known for their dense prose that seldom glosses the facts, in contrast to the style of some of his contemporaries, such as
617:
There is no mention of Tacitus's suffering such a condition, but it is possible that this refers to a brother—if Cornelius was indeed his father.
851:
to do so. During his tenure, he reached the height of his fame as an orator when he delivered the funeral oration for the famous veteran soldier
6521:
5209:
4943:
6682:
6632:
6612:
6491:
5316:
4843:
4332:
4027:
3890:
2598:
4043:. NY: Mentor Book, 1966. p. xiv: "No other writer of Latin prose—not even Cicero—deploys so effectively the full resources of the language."
937:(r. 275–276) claimed him for an ancestor and provided for the preservation of his works, but this story may be fraudulent, like much of the
6581:
6456:
5609:
4592:
4435:
790:'s reign of terror (81–96), but the experience left him jaded and perhaps ashamed at his own complicity, instilling in him the hatred of
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by recalling the institution of a law forbidding any "treasonous" speech or writings—and the frivolous prosecutions which resulted (
1195:. The remaining books cover the reign of Nero, perhaps until his death in June 68 or until the end of that year to connect with the
304:
4536:
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5189:
4838:
4765:
4572:
2024:
1850:
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2938:), and especially the matched second and third lines. They are parallel in sense but not in sound; the pairs of words ending "
6652:
5536:
5461:
5219:
4556:
4355:
4340:
4257:
4237:
740:
4151:"The Trial of Cn. Piso in Tacitus' Annals and the 'Senatus Consultum De Cn. Pisone Patre': New Light on Narrative Technique"
4150:
3504:
653:
Tacitus or Pliny. Since Pliny was from Italy, some infer that Tacitus was from the provinces, probably Gallia Narbonensis.
6032:
2568:
4605:
5872:
5476:
4928:
4643:
2558:
59:
6571:
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6255:
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2405:
1147:
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abandoned the new territories in 117. But this may only indicate the date of publication for the first books of the
562:
is derived from a speech in his writings which asserts that many senators and knights were descended from freedmen (
6531:
6195:
6087:
5857:
5629:
5451:
5359:
5224:
5167:
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below) and twenty-five was the minimum age for the position, the date of his birth can be fixed with some accuracy.
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608:
6667:
6551:
5644:
5599:
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5394:
5384:
5336:
4683:
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1139:
435:
382:
6152:
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5531:
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5424:
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1717:
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His ancestry, his skill in oratory, and his sympathetic depiction of barbarians who resisted Roman rule (e.g.,
35:
4390:, Volumes 1 and 2. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1958) (reprinted in 1985 by the same publisher, with the
611:
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6541:
6481:
6471:
6461:
5867:
5556:
5456:
5436:
5351:
5341:
5046:
4986:
4678:
3130:. This edition remains unfinished, as the last volume containing the three minor opuscles was never issued.
3043:
2255:
1608:
1437:
934:
4052:
6566:
6556:
6506:
6486:
6300:
6275:
6240:
6122:
5847:
5494:
5256:
4787:
3056:
2867:
2777:
2685:
2664:
2499:
2375:
2365:
2285:
1722:
1511:
1019:
996:
852:
698:
636:
431:
415:
221:
917:
of his death, which may have been as late as 125 or even 130. It seems that he survived both Pliny (died
6536:
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6290:
6042:
5842:
5837:
5634:
5541:
5466:
5429:
5414:
5389:
5369:
5271:
4142:
Damon, Cynthia. "Relatio vs. Oratio: Tacitus, Ann. 3.12 and the Senatus Consultum De Cn. Pisone Patre."
2543:
2454:
2385:
2245:
2004:
1867:
1782:
1679:
1101:(96). Though most has been lost, what remains is an invaluable record of the era. The first half of the
1077:, published separately, were meant to form a single edition of thirty books. Although Tacitus wrote the
900:
649:
may indicate a connection with Spain, and his friendship with Pliny suggests origins in northern Italy.
3119:
3051:
975:
Five works ascribed to Tacitus have survived (albeit with gaps), the most substantial of which are the
4552:
3394:
Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence Studying the Historical Jesus
2812:
is neither exclusively bleak nor approving: most scholars view the image of Tiberius as predominantly
6642:
6546:
6511:
6200:
6190:
6067:
5967:
5892:
5757:
5720:
5096:
4760:
3971:
3776:
3372:
3115:
2967:
2449:
2439:
2235:
2009:
1969:
1712:
816:
640:
585:
566:
512:
477:
398:
336:
151:
4267:
4223:
3928:
3759:
3742:
3457:
The Silver Age produced two outstanding historians. Cornelius Tacitus (c. A.D. 55-120), through his
3438:(3 ed.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing (published 2003). p. 116.
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555:
6637:
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2504:
2494:
2489:
2345:
2225:
2019:
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1354:
Auferre trucidare rapere falsis nominibus imperium, atque ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
1125:
1073:
1034:
660:
536:
355:
234:
3479:
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my purpose is ... to relate ... without either anger or zeal, motives from which I am far removed.
6526:
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5912:
5852:
5772:
5715:
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4128:
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2265:
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2144:
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1987:
1945:
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1601:
1482:
1464:
913:
803:
799:
628:
504:
246:
6165:
3847:
3701:
3104:
2866:, where Tacitus laments the state of the historiography regarding the last four emperors of the
2700:. It lacks (for example) the incongruities that are typical of his mature historical works. The
1134:, Tacitus asserts that he wishes to speak about the years of Domitian, Nerva and Trajan. In the
4531:
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6012:
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4273:
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4229:
4184:
4120:
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aristocrat, is descended from Tacitus — but this claim, says Syme (ibid.), is of little value.
3886:
3880:
3439:
3398:
3352:
3249:
2770:
2657:
2608:
2464:
2355:
2194:
2189:
2139:
2014:
1977:
1938:
1845:
1596:
1541:
1370:
1208:
824:
820:
812:
489:
31:
4252:(Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press, 2010) (Oxford Approaches to Classical Literature)
3809:
For the effects on Tacitus of this experience see Dudley, 1968, pg. 14; Mellor, 1993, pp. 8–9
6602:
6225:
6185:
6117:
6052:
5977:
5972:
5744:
5667:
5614:
5409:
5404:
5293:
5152:
5101:
5061:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5011:
4933:
4880:
4873:
4858:
4853:
4777:
4705:
4511:
4300:
4015:
3564:
3429:
3240:
3022:
2833:
2628:
2573:
2459:
2129:
1955:
1674:
1591:
1584:
1452:
1447:
1277:
1170:
1067:
1048:
929:
469:
343:
272:
679:
in Rome to prepare for a career in law and politics; like Pliny, he may have studied under
335:), was a Roman historian and politician. Tacitus is widely regarded as one of the greatest
6320:
6132:
6112:
6072:
6007:
5957:
5952:
5827:
5777:
5685:
5519:
5499:
5419:
4868:
4693:
4317:
4162:
3332:
3006:
2998:
2919:
2776:
Tacitus noted the increasing dependence of the emperor on the goodwill of his armies. The
2593:
2509:
2325:
2184:
2094:
2059:
1999:
1894:
1840:
1797:
1490:
1320:
1259:
1143:
1005:
989:
899:. In 112 to 113, he held the highest civilian governorship, that of the Roman province of
745:
604:
548:
448:
425:
405:
228:
208:
197:
156:
136:
109:
3943:, the passage must have been written after Trajan's eastern conquests in 116, but before
3826:
3823:
3094:
52:
6375:
6017:
5752:
5700:
5672:
5619:
5604:
5584:
5399:
5374:
5331:
5321:
5147:
5121:
5051:
5036:
5001:
4961:
4722:
3904:
Seniority brought him the governorship of the province of Asia as proconsul in 112–113.
3384:
3376:
3269:
3139:
2537:
2335:
2169:
2064:
1994:
1884:
1877:
1737:
1669:
1345:
960:
874:
840:
750:
731:
632:
624:
577:
544:
317:
6596:
5907:
5877:
5792:
5326:
5303:
5116:
4971:
4956:
4903:
4710:
3484:
3388:
3380:
3327:
2994:
2788:) in recognizing that military might could secure them the political power in Rome. (
2762:
2638:
2623:
2474:
2275:
2134:
2109:
2074:
1921:
1889:
1420:
1410:
1337:
1289:
1110:
879:
592:
581:
573:
439:
367:
250:
4548:
4327:
HarperCollins in the UK, and Walker & Co. in the US: London and New York, 2007.
6385:
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5690:
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5589:
5441:
5251:
5137:
5081:
5076:
4966:
4848:
4732:
4666:
4596:
3940:
3079:
2980:
2808:
Nonetheless, the image he builds of Tiberius throughout the first six books of the
2766:
2751:
inde consilium mihi ... tradere ... sine ira et studio, quorum causas procul habeo.
2730:, he uses a few condensed phrases which take the reader to the heart of the story.
2618:
2563:
2164:
1950:
1805:
1774:
1642:
1200:
836:
783:
710:
540:
386:
4002:(14.1, 2; quoted in Mendell, 1957, p. 228) says that Tacitus's history was extant
955:
4348:
4321:
4247:
3433:
3392:
17:
6180:
5802:
5624:
5514:
4908:
4542:
4383:
3983:
2986:
2643:
2603:
2578:
2089:
2084:
1768:
1758:
1151:
907:, recorded in the inscription found at Mylasa mentioned above. A passage in the
4498:
3294:
His full nomenclature may have been "Publius Cornelius Tacitus Caecina Paetus".
6405:
6345:
6310:
6102:
6037:
6027:
5922:
5807:
5695:
5278:
5246:
4991:
4918:
4750:
4745:
4478:
4454:
4056:
2295:
2174:
2159:
2154:
1933:
1855:
1816:
1730:
1621:
1517:
1293:
1284:
fits within a classical ethnographic tradition which includes authors such as
866:, foreshadowing the literary endeavors that would occupy him until his death.
848:
680:
623:
The province of his birth remains unknown, though various conjectures suggest
214:
161:
131:
4124:
4055:
Translation based on Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb (1876).
3109:
6435:
6430:
6390:
6315:
6285:
6265:
6142:
6082:
5992:
5942:
5937:
5862:
5822:
5710:
5680:
5489:
5364:
5157:
5041:
5016:
4895:
3867:
3720:
3601:
3493:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 345–46.
2613:
2114:
2044:
1982:
1914:
1828:
1811:
1792:
1787:
1573:
1567:
1546:
1528:
1285:
963:'s 1598 edition of the complete works of Tacitus, bearing the stamps of the
885:
715:
508:
443:
193:
98:
3716:
3521:
Since he was appointed to the quaestorship during Titus's short rule (see
3272:: produced an extremely influential early modern edition of Tacitus (1574)
873:'s reign (98–117). In 100, he and his friend Pliny the Younger prosecuted
6395:
6380:
6370:
6355:
6270:
6260:
6230:
6220:
6215:
6205:
6107:
6022:
5902:
5887:
5817:
5797:
5787:
5782:
5762:
5561:
5142:
5106:
4996:
4923:
4755:
4520:
3979:
3478:
3465:, is the major source for the history of the empire in the first century.
3018:
2715:
1926:
1904:
1822:
1628:
1614:
1476:
1459:
1442:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1397:
1378:
1349:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1098:
1094:
904:
787:
758:
719:
676:
600:
559:
519:, but in the major surviving manuscript of his work his name is given as
421:
409:
394:
390:
374:
370:
4303:"The First Medicean MS of Tacitus and the Titulature of Ancient Books".
3416:
Cornelius Tacitus is generally considered the greatest Roman historian .
2970:
is the later historian whose work most closely approaches him in style.
2722:
I,63, he does so with brevity of description rather than embellishment.
6415:
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6002:
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4537:
Comprehensive links to Latin text and translations in various languages
4132:
3944:
3932:
3181:
Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries. Cambridge University Press.
3151:
The Annals of Tacitus, Books 1–6. Vol. II: Annals I.55—81 and Annals II
2853:
2821:
2739:
2104:
2099:
2049:
1909:
1899:
1872:
1635:
1579:
1522:
1469:
1430:
736:
705:
596:
189:
179:
141:
4635:
4197:, vol. 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981). Commentary on
4111:
Birley, Anthony R. (2000). "The Life and Death of Cornelius Tacitus".
639:
implies that he came from Gallia Narbonensis. Tacitus's dedication to
6425:
6305:
6235:
6175:
6170:
6137:
5897:
5882:
5832:
5812:
5234:
5111:
5006:
4619:
4305:
Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association
3995:
3762:); since Titus ruled only briefly, these are the only years possible.
2785:
2697:
2588:
2583:
2124:
2119:
2079:
1860:
1835:
1763:
1697:
1663:
1650:
1561:
1535:
1242:, a monograph on the lands and tribes of barbarian Germania; and the
968:
870:
869:
Afterward, he absented himself from public life, but returned during
791:
754:
493:
4170:
Writing with Posterity in Mind: Thucydides and Tacitus on Secession.
3613:
Syme, 1958, pp. 60, 613; Gordon, 1936, pg. 149; Martin, 1981, pg. 26
891:
A lengthy absence from politics and law followed while he wrote the
2966:
Tacitus owes most, both in language and in method, to Sallust, and
6210:
5932:
5659:
4951:
4613:
4516:
3397:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 39.
3266:: the first person to translate all of Tacitus's works into French
2978:
Tacitus makes use of the official sources of the Roman state: the
2781:
2149:
1704:
1690:
1297:
1269:
1217:
1158:, and it is an invaluable record of Roman attitudes towards them.
954:
844:
723:
664:
497:
2780:
eventually gave way to generals, who followed Julius Caesar (and
6420:
5987:
5927:
5509:
4885:
2553:
1238:, a biography of his father-in-law, Gnaeus Julius Agricola; the
1155:
828:
704:
Little is known of their domestic life, save that Tacitus loved
457:
378:
146:
4639:
3850:), he announces what was probably his first major project: the
2950:
follows a narrative recounting Tiberius's refusal of the title
576:, I. Borzsak had conjectured that the historian was related to
4981:
3688:, ch. 2; see also Martin, 1981, p. 26; Syme, 1958, pp. 114–115
1300:. Tacitus had written a similar, albeit shorter, piece in his
1218:
1093:; together they form a continuous narrative from the death of
588:, suffect consul of 37, and sister of Arria, wife of Thrasea.
2903:
after they came to fall—resulting from new-found hate—related
1207:
is one of the earliest secular historical records to mention
591:
His father may have been the Cornelius Tacitus who served as
3684:
The fact that he studied rhetoric and law is known from the
3005:
and a historical work which was the continuation of that of
1179:, Tacitus's final work, covers the period from the death of
1109:
in Germany, and the second half in a single manuscript from
757:; his skill in public speaking ironically counterpoints his
697:). In 77 or 78, he married Julia Agricola, daughter of the
4139:
Burke, P. "Tacitism" in Dorey, T.A., 1969, pp. 149–171
293:
4404:
Writing imperial history: Tacitus from Agricola to Annales
3635:, p. xvii; Herbert W. Benario in Introduction to Tacitus,
2718:. When he writes about a near defeat of the Roman army in
547:, and Tacitus makes it clear that he owed his rank to the
2899:
Tiberius's, Gaius's and Claudius's as well as Nero's acts
927:
It remains unknown whether Tacitus had any children. The
476:
and one of the earliest extra-Biblical references to the
287:
281:
4545:
at "The Internet Sacred Text Archive" (not listed above)
3477:
Brodribb, William Jackson; Godley, Alfred Denis (1911).
1344:, Tacitus favorably contrasts the liberty of the native
507:
family. The place and date of his birth, as well as his
3144:
The Annals of Tacitus, Books 1–6. Vol. I: Annals I.1—54
2993:
Tacitus cites some of his sources directly, among them
2901:
while flourishing themselves—out of fear—counterfeited,
635:. His marriage to the daughter of Narbonensian senator
3885:. Routledge who's who series. Routledge. p. 297.
1113:
in Italy; it is remarkable that they survived at all.
1061:
History of the Roman Empire from the death of Augustus
708:
and the outdoors. He started his career (probably the
460:, descriptions of Jewish customs, and context for the
385:(69 AD). These two works span the history of the
1234:
Tacitus wrote three works with a more limited scope:
305:
296:
284:
3919:, pg. xvii; Benario in his Introduction to Tacitus,
2984:(the minutes of the sessions of the Senate) and the
1203:, with which he had planned to finish his work. The
786:
or in a civilian post. He and his property survived
743:, a member of the priestly college in charge of the
607:
mentions that Cornelius had a son who aged rapidly (
290:
278:
6444:
6338:
6151:
5743:
5736:
5658:
5570:
5475:
5350:
5302:
5180:
5130:
5069:
5060:
4942:
4894:
4814:
4731:
4692:
3723:; Benario, 1975, pp. 15, 17; Syme, 1958, pp. 541–42
2706:is dedicated to Fabius Iustus, a consul in 102 AD.
983:. This canon (with approximate dates) consists of:
275:
241:
203:
185:
175:
170:
124:
119:
105:
94:
80:
67:
43:
4100:. (Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1975)
1187:, and books 7–12 presumably covered the reigns of
858:In the following year, he wrote and published the
342:The surviving portions of his two major works—the
3931:, says that the Roman Empire "now extends to the
3246:: Tacitus' critique of "model state" philosophies
2912:Interpunction and line breaks added for clarity.
2765:, and the increasing corruption of the governing
815:to prison, before we gazed on the dying looks of
4398:) is the definitive study of his life and works.
4314:, Vol. 98, No. 1 (Spring, 1977), pp. 64–70.
3675:Gordon, 1936, pp. 150–51; Syme, 1958, pp. 621–24
3580:Syme, 1958, pp. 612–13; Gordon, 1936, pp. 145–46
951:List of people mentioned in the works of Tacitus
2890:postquam occiderant—recentibus ōdiīs—compositae
4310:Oliver, Revilo P. "The Praenomen of Tacitus".
3114:. Yet another Teubner edition was prepared by
2800:emperors could be made elsewhere than at Rome.
2690:There is uncertainty about when Tacitus wrote
511:(first name) are not known. In the letters of
4651:
4543:Complete works, Latin and English translation
4157:, vol. 120, no. 1, (1999), pp. 143–162.
3122:in 1986–92: Borzsák edited books I–VI of the
2738:Tacitus's historical style owes some debt to
2665:
456:offers insights into Roman attitudes towards
397:(96 AD), although there are substantial
8:
3156:Woodman, A. J. and Martin, Ronald H. (2004)
3009:. Tacitus also uses collections of letters (
718:(r. 69–79), but entered political life as a
27:Roman historian and senator (c. 56 – c. 120)
4532:Works by Tacitus at Perseus Digital Library
4406:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
4290:. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1957)
4212:, Vol. 26, Part 2 (1936), pp. 145–151.
3978:, 4.14; cited in Syme, 1958, pg. 796) that
3732:Syme, 1958, pg. 63; Martin, 1981, pp. 26–27
3383:(2000). "Tacitus: The Executed Christ". In
2773:—to placate their (rarely benign) emperor.
2701:
2691:
2306:A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions
1243:
1032:
1017:
644:
413:
361:
349:
219:
5740:
5066:
4698:
4658:
4644:
4636:
4561:
4146:, vol. 49, no. 1, (1999), pp. 336–338
3829:; Benario in his Introduction to Tacitus,
3666:Syme, 1958, pg. 619; Gordon, 1936, pg. 145
3631:Michael Grant in Introduction to Tacitus,
3134:Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries
2672:
2658:
1365:
753:. He gained acclaim as a lawyer and as an
671:Public life, marriage, and literary career
558:). The claim that he was descended from a
51:
40:
4208:Gordon, Mary L. "The Patria of Tacitus".
4113:Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte
3256:mentions the death of Jesus of Nazareth (
3219:Woodman, A. J., with Kraus, C. S. (2014)
663:) have led some to suggest that he was a
434:(the general responsible for much of the
3191:Martin, R. H. and Woodman, A. J. (1989)
2886:Tiberiī Gāīque et Claudiī ac Nerōnis rēs
2872:
2396:Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style
1225:15.44, in the second Medicean manuscript
1211:, which Tacitus does in connection with
3307:
3287:
1377:
523:. One scholar's suggestion of the name
3915:Grant in his Introduction to Tacitus,
3589:
3314:
3048:P. Cornelii Taciti libri qui supersunt
2816:in the first books, and predominantly
442:), mainly focusing on his campaign in
430:), and the life of his father-in-law,
4272:(New York: Garland Publishing, 1995)
4228:(New York / London: Routledge, 1993)
3510:Bulletin de correspondance hellénique
3351:(3 ed.). Pearson Education ESL.
3126:, and Wellesley books XI–XVI and the
3001:and Pliny the Elder, who had written
2599:Rhetoric of social intervention model
1248:, a dialogue on the art of rhetoric.
1105:survived in a single manuscript from
316:
7:
1213:Nero's persecution of the Christians
4424:. (Dublin, Ireland: Camuvlos, 1998)
4307:, Vol. 82 (1951), pp. 232–261.
4183:(London: Secker and Warburg, 1968)
4039:Donald R. Dudley. Introduction to:
4022:. University of Gothenburg. p. 44.
3754:He states his debt to Titus in his
3432:(1987). "Literature and language".
569:), but this is generally disputed.
543:which took place at the end of the
503:Tacitus was born in 56 or 57 to an
4323:Ad Infinitum: A Biography of Latin
4174:The Oxford Handbook of Thucydides.
3563:Oliver, 1977, cites an article by
3542:, the lesser-known suggestions of
3522:
3186:Cambridge Greek and Latin Classics
2888:flōrentibus ipsīs—ob metum—falsae,
1313:De vita et moribus Iulii Agricolae
1142:and end with the despotism of the
449:De vita et moribus Iulii Agricolae
25:
4312:The American Journal of Philology
4155:The American Journal of Philology
4069:rules that Tacitus was breaking."
3435:Backgrounds of Early Christianity
3013:). He also took information from
1276:) is an ethnographic work on the
729:He advanced steadily through the
614:), which implies an early death.
404:Tacitus's other writings discuss
6693:Suffect consuls of Imperial Rome
4573:Quintus Glitius Atilius Agricola
4524:
4369:. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell.
4176:(Oxford University Press, 2017).
4082:. Dublin: Camvlos, 1998. p. 1 ff
3349:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
3252:: a well-known passage from the
3172:The Annals of Tacitus, Books 5–6
1385:
768:He served in the provinces from
675:As a young man, Tacitus studied
271:
4422:Tacitus and the Boudican Revolt
4269:Tacitus: The Classical Heritage
4080:Tacitus and the Boudican Revolt
3508:487, first brought to light in
3228:Tacitus: Dialogus de oratoribus
3179:The Annals of Tacitus, Book 11.
539:families failed to survive the
381:, and those who reigned in the
6623:2nd-century Gallo-Roman people
6608:1st-century Gallo-Roman people
4557:Dickinson College Commentaries
3569:Rivista storica dell'Antichità
3333:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
3046:of complete works by Tacitus (
1280:outside the Roman Empire. The
492:, and an inscription found at
468:are of interest for providing
58:Statue of Tacitus outside the
1:
4402:ten Berge, Bram L.H. (2023).
4365:Pagán, Victoria Emma (2023).
4288:Tacitus: The Man and His Work
4053:The Annals (Tacitus)/Book 1#1
3230:. Cambridge University Press.
3223:. Cambridge University Press.
3202:. Cambridge University Press.
3195:. Cambridge University Press.
3174:. Cambridge University Press.
3167:. Cambridge University Press.
3165:The Annals of Tacitus, Book 4
3160:. Cambridge University Press.
3158:The Annals of Tacitus, Book 3
3153:. Cambridge University Press.
3146:. Cambridge University Press.
2569:List of feminist rhetoricians
1330:
1274:De Origine et situ Germanorum
1006:De origine et situ Germanorum
918:
776:
769:
714:, mark of the senator) under
691:
684:
572:In his article on Tacitus in
427:De origine et situ Germanorum
393:(14 AD) to the death of
329:
322:
84:
71:
6683:Senators of the Roman Empire
6633:2nd-century writers in Latin
6613:1st-century writers in Latin
5230:Frontiers and fortifications
4484:Resources in other libraries
4460:Resources in other libraries
4210:The Journal of Roman Studies
3882:Who's who in the Roman World
2559:Glossary of rhetorical terms
823:, before we were steeped in
366:)—examine the reigns of the
245:Virtually all of subsequent
60:Austrian Parliament Building
5289:Decorations and punishments
4523:(public domain audiobooks)
3633:The Annals of Imperial Rome
3216:Cambridge University Press.
3214:Tacitus: Histories Book II.
3209:Cambridge University Press.
2406:Language as Symbolic Action
1130:In an early chapter of the
527:has been largely rejected.
6709:
6658:Ancient Roman rhetoricians
6196:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
4771:historiography of the fall
4098:An Introduction to Tacitus
3854:. See Dudley, 1968, pg. 16
3480:"Tacitus, Cornelius"
3207:Tacitus: Histories Book I.
3149:Goodyear, F. R. D. (1981)
2683:
1318:
1257:
1168:
1123:
948:
843:in 97 during the reign of
794:evident in his works. The
29:
6678:Ancient Roman biographers
6577:External wars and battles
4701:
4674:
4610:
4590:
4579:Lucius Pomponius Maternus
4569:
4564:
4508:Works by or about Tacitus
4479:Resources in your library
4455:Resources in your library
3177:Malloch, S. J. V. (2013)
3015:exitus illustrium virorum
2911:
2316:De Optimo Genere Oratorum
1140:Year of the Four Emperors
924:) and Trajan (died 117).
782:, either in command of a
474:persecution of Christians
383:Year of the Four Emperors
263:Publius Cornelius Tacitus
256:
115:
50:
6688:Silver Age Latin writers
6648:Ancient Roman historians
4367:The Tacitus encyclopedia
4219:(London: Batsford, 1981)
3200:Tacitus: Annals, Book XV
3193:Tacitus: Annals, Book IV
827:'s innocent blood. Even
401:in the surviving texts.
36:Tacitus (disambiguation)
6673:Roman governors of Asia
6572:Roman–Iranian relations
5047:Optimates and populares
4606:Marcus Ostorius Scapula
4144:The Classical Quarterly
3490:Encyclopædia Britannica
3170:Woodman, A. J. (2016)
3163:Woodman, A. J. (2018)
2820:after the intrigues of
2256:De Sophisticis Elenchis
1049:Ab excessu divi Augusti
990:De vita Iulii Agricolae
935:Marcus Claudius Tacitus
699:famous general Agricola
580:and Etruscan family of
6628:2nd-century historians
6618:1st-century historians
6582:Civil wars and revolts
5848:Sextus Pompeius Festus
5495:Conflict of the Orders
4854:Legislative assemblies
4553:Annals 15.20–23, 33–45
4266:Mellor, Ronald (ed.).
4006:, "in thirty volumes".
3657:Syme, 1958, pp. 616–19
3648:Syme, 1958, pp. 614–16
3347:Longman, J.C. (2008).
3205:Damon, Cynthia (2003)
2868:Julio-Claudian dynasty
2802:
2759:
2754:
2702:
2693:Dialogus de oratoribus
2692:
2686:Dialogus de oratoribus
2376:De doctrina Christiana
2366:Dialogus de oratoribus
2286:Rhetorica ad Herennium
1512:Captatio benevolentiae
1244:
1226:
1154:survey of the ancient
1148:First Jewish–Roman War
1033:
1020:Dialogus de oratoribus
1018:
972:
853:Lucius Verginius Rufus
833:
645:
637:Gnaeus Julius Agricola
462:First Jewish–Roman War
416:Dialogus de oratoribus
414:
362:
350:
222:Dialogus de oratoribus
220:
34:. For other uses, see
6653:Ancient Roman jurists
6291:Simplicius of Cilicia
6043:Quintus Curtius Rufus
5272:Siege in Ancient Rome
4881:Executive magistrates
4195:The Annals of Tacitus
4041:The Annals of Tacitus
3998:'s commentary on the
3550:) before settling on
3226:Mayer, Roland (2001)
3212:Ash, Rhiannon (2007)
3198:Ash, Rhiannon (2018)
2797:
2755:
2748:
2544:Communication studies
2386:De vulgari eloquentia
2246:Rhetoric to Alexander
1352:, ends by asserting,
1221:
1097:(14) to the death of
958:
933:reports that Emperor
835:From his seat in the
808:
531:Family and early life
30:For the emperor, see
6301:Stephanus Byzantinus
6206:Eusebius of Caesaria
6068:Sidonius Apollinaris
5758:Ammianus Marcellinus
5097:Tribune of the plebs
4181:The World of Tacitus
4096:Benario, Herbert W.
4004:triginta voluminibus
3972:Sidonius Apollinaris
2968:Ammianus Marcellinus
2958:, 1.72). Elsewhere (
2746:I,1) is well known:
1085:, the events in the
965:Bibliotheca Comunale
641:Lucius Fabius Justus
586:Aulus Caecina Paetus
513:Sidonius Apollinaris
478:crucifixion of Jesus
339:by modern scholars.
152:Marcus Cluvius Rufus
6477:Distinguished women
6128:Velleius Paterculus
5968:Nicolaus Damascenus
5948:Marcellus Empiricus
5337:Republican currency
4627:as Ordinary consuls
4286:Mendell, Clarence.
3554:as the most likely.
3512:, 1890, pp. 621–623
2926:in the first line (
2734:Approach to history
2549:Composition studies
2480:Health and medicine
2346:Institutio Oratoria
1553:Eloquentia perfecta
1126:Histories (Tacitus)
1026:Dialogue on Oratory
849:first of his family
806:, is illustrative:
120:Academic background
110:Silver Age of Latin
6251:Phlegon of Tralles
6058:Seneca the Younger
5532:Naming conventions
5262:Personal equipment
4795:Later Roman Empire
4585:as Suffect consuls
4565:Political offices
4179:Dudley, Donald R.
4161:2018-07-19 at the
3879:Hazel, J. (2002).
3622:Syme, 1958, pg. 63
3604:. Strachan stemma.
3592:, p. 231–232.
3373:Van Voorst, Robert
3336:. Merriam-Webster.
3140:Goodyear, F. R. D.
2634:Terministic screen
2416:A General Rhetoric
1946:Resignation speech
1483:Studia humanitatis
1465:Byzantine rhetoric
1304:(chapters 10–13).
1227:
973:
959:The title page of
914:terminus post quem
722:in 81 or 82 under
629:Gallia Narbonensis
535:Most of the older
389:from the death of
318:[ˈtakɪtʊs]
265:, known simply as
247:historical inquiry
6590:
6589:
6552:Pontifices maximi
6334:
6333:
6191:Diogenes Laërtius
6013:Pliny the Younger
5768:Asconius Pedianus
5728:Romance languages
5600:Civil engineering
5342:Imperial currency
5215:Political control
5176:
5175:
4810:
4809:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4611:Succeeded by
4588:
4503:Project Gutenberg
4436:Library resources
4333:978-0-00-734306-5
4301:Oliver, Revilo P.
4193:Goodyear, F.R.D.
4028:978-91-981859-4-2
4020:Att tolka Svitjod
4016:Thunberg, Carl L.
4000:Book of Zechariah
3892:978-0-415-29162-0
3571:, 2 (1972) 169–85
3430:Ferguson, Everett
3250:Tacitus on Christ
3221:Tacitus: Agricola
3120:Kenneth Wellesley
3052:Erich Koestermann
2920:Ciceronian period
2916:
2915:
2682:
2681:
2609:Rogerian argument
2356:Panegyrici Latini
1448:The age of Cicero
1209:Jesus of Nazareth
911:fixes 116 as the
490:Pliny the Younger
260:
259:
106:Years active
90:(aged approx. 64)
45:Cornelius Tacitus
32:Tacitus (emperor)
18:Cornelius Tacitus
16:(Redirected from
6700:
6668:Latin historians
6542:Magistri equitum
6457:Cities and towns
6450:
6376:Constantinopolis
6186:Diodorus Siculus
6118:Valerius Maximus
6053:Seneca the Elder
5973:Nonius Marcellus
5741:
5294:Hippika gymnasia
5257:Infantry tactics
5163:Consular tribune
5153:Magister equitum
5102:Military tribune
5067:
5027:Pontifex maximus
5022:Princeps senatus
5012:Magister militum
4778:Byzantine Empire
4699:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4637:
4624:
4582:
4570:Preceded by
4562:
4528:
4527:
4517:Works by Tacitus
4512:Internet Archive
4499:Works by Tacitus
4493:Works by Tacitus
4420:Taylor, John W.
4417:
4380:
4335:; 2009 edition:
4318:Ostler, Nicholas
4246:Mellor, Ronald.
4222:Mellor, Ronald.
4215:Martin, Ronald.
4168:Damon, Cynthia.
4149:Damon, Cynthia.
4136:
4083:
4076:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4059:, 15 April 2012.
4050:
4044:
4037:
4031:
4013:
4007:
3993:
3987:
3982:, a 5th-century
3961:Augustan History
3958:
3952:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3899:
3876:
3870:
3861:
3855:
3840:
3834:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3801:
3790:
3784:
3769:
3763:
3752:
3746:
3739:
3733:
3730:
3724:
3710:
3704:
3695:
3689:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3658:
3655:
3649:
3646:
3640:
3629:
3623:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3605:
3599:
3593:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3572:
3565:Harold Mattingly
3561:
3555:
3532:
3526:
3519:
3513:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3482:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3454:
3452:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3411:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3295:
3292:
3113:
3098:
3083:
3073:) was edited by
3060:
3023:Cremutius Cordus
2918:Compared to the
2873:
2834:Tacitean studies
2705:
2695:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2574:List of speeches
2421:
2411:
2401:
2391:
2381:
2371:
2361:
2351:
2341:
2331:
2321:
2311:
2301:
2291:
2281:
2271:
2261:
2251:
2241:
2231:
2221:
2025:Neo-Aristotelian
1592:Figure of speech
1453:Second Sophistic
1389:
1366:
1335:
1332:
1247:
1171:Annals (Tacitus)
1038:
1023:
939:Augustan History
930:Augustan History
923:
920:
883:
781:
778:
774:
771:
696:
693:
689:
686:
648:
470:an early account
419:
365:
353:
337:Roman historians
334:
331:
327:
324:
320:
315:
308:
303:
302:
299:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
225:
89:
86:
76:
73:
55:
41:
21:
6708:
6707:
6703:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6697:
6593:
6592:
6591:
6586:
6448:
6446:
6440:
6330:
6166:Aëtius of Amida
6147:
6133:Verrius Flaccus
6113:Valerius Antias
6073:Silius Italicus
6008:Pliny the Elder
5953:Marcus Aurelius
5828:Cornelius Nepos
5778:Aurelius Victor
5732:
5654:
5566:
5500:Secessio plebis
5471:
5346:
5298:
5172:
5126:
5056:
4938:
4890:
4806:
4727:
4688:
4670:
4664:
4623:
4617:
4602:
4600:
4581:
4576:
4539:at ForumRomanum
4525:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4465:
4464:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4432:
4427:
4414:
4401:
4377:
4364:
4249:Tacitus’ Annals
4163:Wayback Machine
4110:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4077:
4073:
4067:
4063:
4051:
4047:
4038:
4034:
4014:
4010:
3994:
3990:
3959:
3955:
3914:
3910:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3862:
3858:
3841:
3837:
3817:
3813:
3808:
3804:
3791:
3787:
3770:
3766:
3753:
3749:
3740:
3736:
3731:
3727:
3711:
3707:
3696:
3692:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3670:
3665:
3661:
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3652:
3647:
3643:
3630:
3626:
3621:
3617:
3612:
3608:
3600:
3596:
3588:
3584:
3579:
3575:
3562:
3558:
3533:
3529:
3520:
3516:
3502:
3498:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3385:Evans, Craig A.
3377:Evans, Craig A.
3371:
3370:
3366:
3359:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3237:
3188:
3136:
3107:
3092:
3077:
3054:
3044:Teubner edition
3040:
3035:
3007:Aufidius Bassus
3003:Bella Germaniae
2999:Fabius Rusticus
2976:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2850:
2778:Julio-Claudians
2736:
2712:
2688:
2678:
2649:
2648:
2594:Public rhetoric
2532:
2531:
2522:
2521:
2470:Native American
2435:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2409:
2399:
2389:
2379:
2369:
2359:
2349:
2339:
2329:
2319:
2309:
2299:
2289:
2279:
2269:
2259:
2249:
2239:
2229:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2200:
2199:
2040:
2039:
2030:
2029:
1973:
1972:
1961:
1960:
1851:Funeral oration
1841:Farewell speech
1798:Socratic method
1754:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1506:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1401:
1400:
1364:
1333:
1323:
1321:Agricola (book)
1317:
1278:Germanic tribes
1262:
1260:Germania (book)
1256:
1232:
1173:
1167:
1128:
1122:
1063:
953:
947:
921:
877:
779:
772:
746:Sibylline Books
694:
687:
673:
605:Pliny the Elder
533:
486:
332:
325:
313:
306:
274:
270:
232:
226:
218:
212:
166:
157:Pliny the Elder
137:Fabius Rusticus
87:
74:
63:
62:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6706:
6704:
6696:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6595:
6594:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6453:
6451:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6342:
6340:
6336:
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6332:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
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6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
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6228:
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6218:
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6163:
6157:
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6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
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6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6018:Pomponius Mela
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5753:Aelius Donatus
5749:
5747:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5721:Ecclesiastical
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5675:
5670:
5664:
5662:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5576:
5574:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5481:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5462:Toys and games
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5356:
5354:
5348:
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5334:
5329:
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5319:
5314:
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5299:
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5264:
5259:
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5227:
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5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
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5186:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5073:
5071:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
5002:Vigintisexviri
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4962:Cursus honorum
4959:
4954:
4948:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4900:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4820:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4761:Western Empire
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4737:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4708:
4702:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4640:
4632:
4631:
4612:
4609:
4593:Suffect consul
4589:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4546:
4540:
4534:
4529:
4514:
4505:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:External links
4428:
4426:
4425:
4418:
4412:
4399:
4381:
4375:
4362:
4360:978-0007364886
4345:978-0802718402
4315:
4308:
4298:
4284:
4282:978-0815309338
4264:
4262:978-0198034674
4244:
4242:978-0415910026
4220:
4213:
4206:
4191:
4177:
4166:
4147:
4140:
4137:
4119:(2): 230–247.
4108:
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4008:
3988:
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3811:
3802:
3785:
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3725:
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3668:
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3641:
3624:
3615:
3606:
3594:
3582:
3573:
3556:
3527:
3514:
3496:
3485:Chisholm, Hugh
3469:
3444:
3420:
3403:
3389:Chilton, Bruce
3381:Chilton, Bruce
3364:
3358:978-1405881173
3357:
3339:
3319:
3317:, p. 232.
3306:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3270:Justus Lipsius
3267:
3264:Claude Fauchet
3261:
3247:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
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3196:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3175:
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3154:
3147:
3135:
3132:
3116:István Borzsák
3039:
3036:
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3031:
2975:
2972:
2914:
2913:
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2908:
2897:
2895:
2884:
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2711:
2710:Literary style
2708:
2684:Main article:
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2551:
2546:
2541:
2538:Ars dictaminis
2533:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2524:
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2502:
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2427:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2412:
2402:
2392:
2382:
2372:
2362:
2352:
2342:
2336:On the Sublime
2332:
2322:
2312:
2302:
2292:
2282:
2272:
2262:
2252:
2242:
2232:
2222:
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2041:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1885:Lightning talk
1882:
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1670:Method of loci
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1406:Ancient Greece
1402:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1363:
1358:
1319:Main article:
1316:
1306:
1296:, such as the
1258:Main article:
1255:
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1228:
1169:Main article:
1166:
1160:
1124:Main article:
1121:
1115:
1062:
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1058:
1057:
1044:
1029:
1014:
1001:
961:Justus Lipsius
946:
943:
875:Marius Priscus
841:suffect consul
732:cursus honorum
672:
669:
633:Northern Italy
625:Gallia Belgica
578:Thrasea Paetus
532:
529:
485:
482:
436:Roman conquest
258:
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186:Main interests
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24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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6409:
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6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5908:Julius Paulus
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5843:Fabius Pictor
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5739:
5735:
5729:
5726:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5580:Amphitheatres
5578:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5474:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5317:Deforestation
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5267:Siege engines
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5200:Establishment
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5131:Extraordinary
5129:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5117:Promagistrate
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4904:Twelve Tables
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4668:
4661:
4656:
4654:
4649:
4647:
4642:
4641:
4638:
4629:
4628:
4621:
4615:
4608:
4607:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4587:
4586:
4580:
4574:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4429:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4413:9780472133437
4409:
4405:
4400:
4397:
4396:0-19-814327-3
4393:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4376:9781444350258
4372:
4368:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4324:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4296:0-208-00818-7
4293:
4289:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4278:0-8153-0933-3
4275:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4234:0-415-90665-2
4231:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4190:
4189:0-436-13900-6
4186:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4109:
4107:
4106:0-8203-0361-5
4103:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4081:
4078:John Taylor.
4075:
4072:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3939:he means the
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3894:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3815:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3663:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3619:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3586:
3583:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3447:
3445:9780802822215
3441:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3406:
3404:9780802843685
3400:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3350:
3343:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3311:
3308:
3301:
3291:
3288:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3091:
3090:Alf Önnerfors
3087:
3081:
3076:
3075:Heinz Heubner
3072:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3042:In 1934–36 a
3037:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3025:'s speech in
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2995:Cluvius Rufus
2991:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2952:pater patriae
2947:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2893:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2859:A passage of
2857:
2855:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2687:
2675:
2670:
2668:
2663:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2639:Toulmin model
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2624:Talking point
2622:
2620:
2619:Speechwriting
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2526:
2525:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2440:Argumentation
2438:
2437:
2429:
2428:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2276:De Inventione
2273:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2034:
2033:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1956:War-mongering
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1922:Progymnasmata
1920:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1890:Maiden speech
1888:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1491:Modern period
1489:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1438:Ancient India
1436:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1421:Attic orators
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1328:
1322:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1290:Julius Caesar
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1111:Monte Cassino
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1002:
999:
998:
992:
991:
986:
985:
984:
982:
978:
970:
966:
962:
957:
952:
944:
942:
940:
936:
932:
931:
925:
916:
915:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
881:
876:
872:
867:
865:
861:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
751:Secular Games
748:
747:
742:
738:
734:
733:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:
707:
702:
700:
682:
678:
670:
668:
666:
662:
659:
654:
650:
647:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
618:
615:
613:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:Pauly-Wissowa
570:
568:
565:
561:
557:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:proscriptions
538:
530:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
501:
499:
495:
491:
483:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
452:). Tacitus's
451:
450:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:
423:
418:
417:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
369:
364:
359:
358:
352:
347:
346:
340:
338:
319:
311:
310:
301:
268:
264:
255:
252:
251:Western World
248:
244:
240:
237:
236:
231:
230:
224:
223:
217:
216:
211:
210:
206:
204:Notable works
202:
199:
195:
191:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
171:Academic work
169:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
129:
127:
123:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
100:
97:
95:Occupation(s)
93:
88: 120 AD
83:
79:
70:
66:
61:
54:
49:
42:
37:
33:
19:
6522:Institutions
6386:Leptis Magna
6339:Major cities
6246:Philostratus
6092:
6033:Quadrigarius
5853:Rufus Festus
5716:Contemporary
5437:Romanization
5360:Architecture
4967:Collegiality
4816:Constitution
4667:Ancient Rome
4626:
4625:
4603:
4597:Roman Empire
4591:
4584:
4583:
4492:
4491:
4474:Online books
4467:
4450:Online books
4440:
4421:
4403:
4387:
4384:Syme, Ronald
4366:
4349:2010 e-book:
4322:
4311:
4304:
4287:
4268:
4248:
4224:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4201:1.55–81 and
4198:
4194:
4180:
4173:
4169:
4154:
4143:
4116:
4112:
4097:
4090:Bibliography
4079:
4074:
4064:
4048:
4040:
4035:
4019:
4011:
4003:
3991:
3975:
3965:
3960:
3956:
3948:
3941:Persian Gulf
3936:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3911:
3903:
3896:. Retrieved
3881:
3874:
3864:
3859:
3851:
3843:
3838:
3830:
3819:
3814:
3805:
3793:
3788:
3780:
3772:
3767:
3755:
3750:
3737:
3728:
3713:
3708:
3697:
3693:
3685:
3680:
3671:
3662:
3653:
3644:
3636:
3632:
3627:
3618:
3609:
3597:
3585:
3576:
3568:
3559:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3530:
3517:
3509:
3503:
3499:
3488:
3472:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3449:. Retrieved
3434:
3423:
3415:
3408:. Retrieved
3393:
3367:
3348:
3342:
3331:
3322:
3310:
3290:
3257:
3253:
3242:The Republic
3241:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3127:
3123:
3100:
3085:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3050:) edited by
3047:
3041:
3026:
3014:
3011:epistolarium
3010:
3002:
2992:
2985:
2981:Acta Senatus
2979:
2977:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2898:
2885:
2879:Translation
2861:
2858:
2854:epigrammatic
2851:
2844:Tacitists).
2841:
2837:
2830:conclusively
2829:
2826:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2789:
2775:
2760:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2689:
2564:Glossophobia
2536:
2455:Constitutive
2414:
2404:
2394:
2384:
2374:
2364:
2354:
2344:
2334:
2324:
2314:
2304:
2294:
2284:
2274:
2264:
2254:
2244:
2234:
2224:
2214:
2179:
2038:Rhetoricians
1951:Stump speech
1868:Invitational
1821:
1806:Dissoi logoi
1804:
1783:Deliberative
1775:Controversia
1773:
1736:
1729:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1662:
1655:
1643:Pronuntiatio
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1572:
1560:
1551:
1534:
1527:
1510:
1481:
1443:Ancient Rome
1360:
1353:
1341:
1340:. As in the
1326:
1324:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1281:
1273:
1265:
1263:
1252:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1222:
1204:
1201:Roman Empire
1196:
1176:
1174:
1163:
1152:ethnographic
1135:
1131:
1129:
1118:
1107:Corvey Abbey
1102:
1090:
1089:precede the
1086:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1053:
1047:
1040:
1025:
1010:
1004:
995:The Life of
994:
988:
980:
976:
974:
964:
938:
928:
926:
912:
908:
896:
892:
890:
868:
863:
859:
857:
847:, being the
839:, he became
834:
809:
795:
767:
765:("silent").
762:
744:
741:quindecimvir
739:in 88 and a
730:
728:
711:latus clavus
709:
703:
688: 35 AD
674:
657:
655:
651:
622:
619:
616:
590:
571:
563:
552:
537:aristocratic
534:
524:
520:
516:
515:his name is
502:
487:
465:
453:
447:
426:
412:format, see
403:
387:Roman Empire
356:
344:
341:
326: AD 56
266:
262:
261:
233:
227:
213:
207:
101:, politician
75: 56 AD
6643:120s deaths
6517:Geographers
6201:Dioscorides
6181:Cassius Dio
5803:Cassiodorus
5706:Renaissance
5312:Agriculture
5284:Auxiliaries
5225:Engineering
5062:Magistrates
4914:Citizenship
4909:Mos maiorum
4844:Late Empire
3984:Gallo-Roman
3937:mare rubrum
3590:Birley 2000
3315:Birley 2000
3108: [
3093: [
3078: [
3055: [
3029:IV, 34–35.
2987:Acta Diurna
2771:free speech
2644:Wooden iron
2604:Rhetrickery
2579:Oral skills
2515:Composition
2450:Contrastive
2270:(c. 350 BC)
2260:(c. 350 BC)
2250:(c. 350 BC)
2240:(c. 350 BC)
2230:(c. 370 BC)
2090:Demosthenes
2070:Brueggemann
2005:Ideological
1856:Homiletics
1769:Declamation
1759:Apologetics
1609:Five canons
1477:Renaissance
1460:Middle Ages
1081:before the
903:in western
878: [
735:, becoming
6638:50s births
6597:Categories
6406:Mediolanum
6346:Alexandria
6311:Themistius
6276:Porphyrius
6103:Tertullian
6038:Quintilian
6028:Propertius
5923:Lactantius
5873:Fulgentius
5808:Censorinus
5630:Sanitation
5615:Metallurgy
5572:Technology
5537:Demography
5485:Patricians
5452:Spectacles
5410:Literature
5405:Hairstyles
5242:Technology
4992:Praefectus
4944:Government
4934:Litigation
4919:Auctoritas
4864:Centuriate
4751:Principate
4746:Pax Romana
4706:Foundation
4468:By Tacitus
4356:0007364881
4341:080271840X
4258:0198034679
4238:0415910021
4057:Wikisource
3833:, pp. 1–2.
3277:References
3105:Josef Delz
3088:edited by
2500:Technology
2490:Procedural
2310:(c. 50 BC)
2296:De Oratore
2160:Quintilian
2155:Protagoras
2010:Metaphoric
1934:Propaganda
1817:Epideictic
1731:Sotto voce
1685:Persuasion
1680:Operations
1622:Dispositio
1518:Chironomia
1294:Baltic Sea
1230:Monographs
949:See also:
922: 113
695: 100
681:Quintilian
593:procurator
551:emperors (
505:equestrian
354:) and the
333: 120
242:Influenced
176:Discipline
162:Quintilian
132:Thucydides
125:Influences
6562:Quaestors
6492:Empresses
6482:Dynasties
6472:Dictators
6447:and other
6436:Volubilis
6431:Vindobona
6391:Londinium
6316:Theodoret
6286:Procopius
6266:Polyaenus
6241:Pausanias
6143:Vitruvius
6088:Symmachus
6083:Suetonius
5993:Petronius
5978:Obsequens
5943:Macrobius
5938:Lucretius
5863:Frontinus
5838:Eutropius
5823:Columella
5773:Augustine
5763:Appuleius
5711:Neo-Latin
5686:Classical
5677:Versions
5585:Aqueducts
5527:Patronage
5447:Sexuality
5420:Mythology
5395:Education
5385:Cosmetics
5210:Campaigns
5205:Structure
5158:Decemviri
5017:Imperator
4716:overthrow
4125:0018-2311
3974:reports (
3935:". If by
3923:, pg. 2.
3898:28 August
3852:Histories
3827:(English)
3756:Histories
3459:Histories
3427:Compare:
3328:"Tacitus"
3302:Citations
3128:Histories
3067:Histories
2614:Seduction
2445:Cognitive
2433:Subfields
2360:(100–400)
2115:Isocrates
2055:Augustine
2045:Aristotle
2020:Narrative
1970:Criticism
1915:Philippic
1829:Panegyric
1812:Elocution
1793:Dialectic
1713:Situation
1574:Facilitas
1568:Enthymeme
1547:Eloquence
1529:Delectare
1334: 98
1329:(written
1286:Herodotus
1197:Histories
1150:—a short
1136:Histories
1119:Histories
1091:Histories
1079:Histories
1074:Histories
1041:Histories
1035:Historiae
981:Histories
893:Histories
886:proconsul
813:Helvidius
780: 93
773: 89
716:Vespasian
509:praenomen
454:Histories
444:Britannia
363:Historiae
357:Histories
235:Histories
194:biography
99:Historian
6663:Cornelii
6567:Tribunes
6557:Praetors
6507:Generals
6487:Emperors
6396:Lugdunum
6381:Eboracum
6371:Carthage
6356:Aquileia
6271:Polybius
6261:Plutarch
6231:Libanius
6221:Josephus
6216:Herodian
6108:Tibullus
6023:Priscian
5998:Phaedrus
5958:Manilius
5903:Jordanes
5888:Hydatius
5818:Claudian
5798:Catullus
5788:Boëthius
5783:Ausonius
5701:Medieval
5673:Alphabet
5645:Theatres
5620:Numerals
5605:Concrete
5595:Circuses
5562:Bagaudae
5552:Adoption
5547:Marriage
5520:Assembly
5425:Religion
5400:Folklore
5380:Clothing
5375:Calendar
5332:Currency
5322:Commerce
5220:Strategy
5182:Military
5168:Triumvir
5148:Dictator
5143:Interrex
5122:Governor
5107:Quaestor
5070:Ordinary
5052:Province
5042:Tetrarch
5032:Augustus
4997:Vicarius
4987:Officium
4924:Imperium
4874:Plebeian
4834:Republic
4756:Dominate
4723:Republic
4684:Timeline
4549:Agricola
4521:LibriVox
4159:Archived
4018:(2012).
3980:Polemius
3921:Germania
3844:Agricola
3794:Agricola
3698:Agricola
3686:Dialogus
3639:, pg. 1.
3461:and the
3391:(eds.).
3260:, xv 44)
3235:See also
3101:Agricola
3086:Germania
3071:Dialogue
3033:Editions
2940:-entibus
2818:negative
2814:positive
2763:emperors
2716:Plutarch
2703:Dialogus
2485:Pedagogy
2465:Feminist
2236:Rhetoric
2226:Phaedrus
2220:(380 BC)
2170:Richards
2140:Perelman
1988:Pentadic
1983:Dramatic
1927:Suasoria
1905:Diatribe
1846:Forensic
1823:Encomium
1788:Demagogy
1657:Imitatio
1629:Elocutio
1615:Inventio
1585:Informal
1504:Concepts
1431:Sophists
1426:Calliope
1416:Atticism
1411:Asianism
1379:Rhetoric
1371:a series
1369:Part of
1361:Dialogus
1350:Calgacus
1342:Germania
1327:Agricola
1309:Agricola
1302:Agricola
1282:Germania
1266:Germania
1253:Germania
1245:Dialogus
1240:Germania
1236:Agricola
1193:Claudius
1189:Caligula
1185:Tiberius
1181:Augustus
1144:Flavians
1132:Agricola
1099:Domitian
1095:Augustus
1071:and the
1011:Germania
997:Agricola
979:and the
905:Anatolia
895:and the
864:Germania
860:Agricola
821:Rusticus
817:Mauricus
796:Agricola
788:Domitian
759:cognomen
749:and the
720:quaestor
677:rhetoric
646:Dialogus
601:Germania
582:Caecinii
560:freedman
545:Republic
432:Agricola
422:Germania
410:dialogue
395:Domitian
391:Augustus
375:Claudius
371:Tiberius
368:emperors
360:(Latin:
348:(Latin:
229:Germania
209:Agricola
6603:Tacitus
6537:Legions
6497:Fiction
6467:Consuls
6462:Climate
6416:Ravenna
6411:Pompeii
6401:Lutetia
6366:Bononia
6361:Berytus
6351:Antioch
6326:Zosimus
6321:Zonaras
6296:Sozomen
6281:Priscus
6256:Photius
6098:Terence
6093:Tacitus
6078:Statius
6063:Servius
6048:Sallust
6003:Plautus
5983:Orosius
5963:Martial
5918:Juvenal
5893:Hyginus
5878:Gellius
5737:Writers
5668:History
5650:Thermae
5640:Temples
5590:Bridges
5557:Slavery
5505:Equites
5477:Society
5457:Theatre
5430:Deities
5390:Cuisine
5370:Bathing
5352:Culture
5327:Finance
5304:Economy
5195:Borders
5190:History
5092:Tribune
5087:Praetor
4977:Legatus
4972:Emperor
4859:Curiate
4829:Kingdom
4824:History
4800:History
4783:decline
4741:History
4711:Kingdom
4694:History
4679:Outline
4595:of the
4510:at the
4441:Tacitus
4388:Tacitus
4225:Tacitus
4217:Tacitus
4133:4436577
3976:Letters
3966:Tacitus
3945:Hadrian
3933:Red Sea
3865:Letters
3863:Pliny,
3842:In the
3831:Germany
3820:Letters
3818:Pliny,
3783:, p. 1.
3781:Germany
3771:In the
3714:Letters
3712:Pliny,
3637:Germany
3602:Caecina
3552:Publius
3548:Quintus
3540:Publius
3487:(ed.).
3244:(Plato)
3142:(1972)
3084:, with
3038:Teubner
2974:Sources
2822:Sejanus
2767:classes
2740:Sallust
2530:Related
2505:Therapy
2495:Science
2460:Digital
2340:(c. 50)
2330:(46 BC)
2320:(46 BC)
2300:(55 BC)
2290:(80 BC)
2280:(84 BC)
2216:Gorgias
2185:Toulmin
2180:Tacitus
2130:McLuhan
2105:Gorgias
2100:Erasmus
2095:Derrida
2060:Bakhtin
2050:Aspasia
2015:Mimesis
1978:Cluster
1910:Eristic
1900:Polemic
1895:Oratory
1873:Lecture
1636:Memoria
1580:Fallacy
1523:Decorum
1470:Trivium
1398:History
1346:Britons
1338:Britain
1272:title:
971:, Italy
825:Senecio
798:, chs.
792:tyranny
763:Tacitus
737:praetor
706:hunting
643:in the
597:Belgica
549:Flavian
521:Publius
472:of the
440:Britain
406:oratory
399:lacunae
351:Annales
267:Tacitus
249:in the
198:oratory
190:History
180:History
142:Sallust
6547:Nomina
6532:Legacy
6512:Gentes
6449:topics
6445:Lists
6426:Smyrna
6306:Strabo
6236:Lucian
6226:Julian
6176:Arrian
6171:Appian
6161:Aelian
6138:Vergil
5913:Justin
5898:Jerome
5883:Horace
5868:Fronto
5858:Florus
5833:Ennius
5813:Cicero
5793:Caesar
5691:Vulgar
5515:Tribes
5442:Romans
5252:Legion
5235:castra
5112:Aedile
5082:Censor
5077:Consul
5037:Caesar
5007:Lictor
4929:Status
4869:Tribal
4849:Senate
4839:Empire
4733:Empire
4669:topics
4620:Trajan
4438:about
4410:
4394:
4373:
4354:
4339:
4331:
4294:
4276:
4256:
4232:
4203:Annals
4199:Annals
4187:
4131:
4123:
4104:
4026:
3996:Jerome
3949:Annals
3925:Annals
3917:Annals
3889:
3773:Annals
3544:Sextus
3463:Annals
3451:7 June
3442:
3410:7 June
3401:
3355:
3254:Annals
3124:Annals
3063:Annals
2960:Annals
2956:Annals
2892:sunt.
2876:Latin
2862:Annals
2810:Annals
2786:Pompey
2744:Annals
2728:Annals
2720:Annals
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2410:(1966)
2400:(1521)
2390:(1305)
2326:Orator
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2110:Hobbes
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1205:Annals
1177:Annals
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1103:Annals
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1083:Annals
1068:Annals
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1031:(105)
1016:(102)
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