72:"the whole of the soil, and every thing under the soil, between high and low water mark on the shores of the kingdom, belonged to the Crown; and in numerous instances that right had been granted away, or passed to individuals by adverse possession against the Crown. In the case of the Duchy of Cornwall the difficulty had been this—very large grants were made of the soil and shore to the Prince of Wales in the time of Edward III by charters, and great difficulty had always arisen with regard to the construction of those charters. That doubt had been further increased by innumerable dealings which had since taken place between the Crown and the Prince of Wales in the shape of statutes, other charters, and deeds of various kinds. In consequence it had in recent times become matter of extreme uncertainty whether, as regarded the soil between high and low-water mark, and even below low-water mark, in the Duchy of Cornwall, the rights to minerals was in the Crown or the Duchy. In the year 1856 it was considered desirable that these doubts should be resolved, for it was found that the existence of doubts had had the effect of putting an end to various kinds of improvement, and checking mining operations."
17:
188:"All Mines and Minerals lying under the Seashore between High and Low Water Marks within the said County of Cornwall, and under Estuaries and tidal Rivers and other Places (below High-water Mark), even below Low-water Mark, being in and Part of the said County, are ... vested in His said Royal Highness Albert Edward Prince of Wales and Duke of Cornwall in right of the Duchy of Cornwall as Part of the Soil and territorial Possessions of the said Duchy; but this Declaration is not to extend to the Mines and Minerals in or under Land below High-water Mark which is Part and Parcel of any Manor, belonging to Her Majesty in right of Her Crown".
97:
3053:
350:
1298:
201:
16:
183:
c. 109), described as, "An Act to declare and define the respective Rights of Her
Majesty and of His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales and Duke of Cornwall to the Mines and Minerals in or under Land lying below High-water Mark, within and adjacent to the County of Cornwall, and for other Purposes".
114:
An Act to declare and define the respective Rights of Her
Majesty and of His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales and Duke of Cornwall to the Mines and Minerals in or under Land lying below High-water Mark, within and adjacent to the County of Cornwall, and for other
47:
in the southwest of
England, most of which was owned by the duchy. The arbitration led to the Cornwall Submarine Mines Act 1858, which confirmed those rights for the duchy between the high and low water marks but not beyond.
2504:
802:
1258:
2989:
956:
927:
316:
3009:
2999:
65:
53:
3029:
3014:
3004:
120:
3019:
1403:
3024:
855:
575:
338:
3119:
2487:
2300:
760:
754:
101:
1479:
889:
3114:
842:
392:
355:
3089:
2470:
3099:
3084:
3079:
2743:
812:
1943:
1203:
832:
785:
214:
3104:
3074:
2514:
2389:
1994:
1963:
1343:
790:
733:
3109:
2475:
2310:
2275:
1938:
795:
3094:
2815:
2249:
2225:
1551:
807:
3052:
2526:
2174:
1720:
1434:
1253:
1143:
162:
2994:
2913:
2876:
1948:
1233:
1228:
331:
296:
2760:
2575:
2320:
2220:
1591:
1429:
1408:
592:
109:
765:
155:
2903:
2775:
2509:
2159:
1556:
1474:
1283:
1208:
837:
827:
647:
460:
2790:
2659:
2589:
2570:
2549:
2482:
2305:
2189:
2179:
1999:
1984:
1979:
1933:
1908:
1581:
1469:
1454:
1268:
1087:
882:
848:
780:
775:
770:
750:
682:
249:
275:
2956:
2687:
2580:
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2465:
2420:
2315:
2141:
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1989:
1918:
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1500:
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1005:
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435:
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166:
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2375:
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2215:
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1958:
1913:
1903:
1895:
1566:
1520:
1510:
1351:
1178:
1158:
1117:
817:
697:
535:
324:
49:
36:
2849:
2810:
2765:
2752:
2672:
2651:
2554:
2499:
2184:
2004:
1923:
1735:
1515:
1449:
1339:
1218:
1213:
1183:
1153:
1107:
1069:
935:
822:
702:
692:
500:
387:
180:
125:
31:
was an arbitration case held between 1854 and 1858 to resolve a formal dispute between the
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1188:
1173:
1168:
1081:
530:
372:
206:
2931:
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2800:
2715:
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2677:
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2115:
2110:
1747:
1681:
1676:
1665:
1646:
1640:
1636:
1444:
1439:
1398:
1325:
1311:
1223:
1198:
1163:
1122:
1112:
1048:
1035:
975:
919:
911:
902:
875:
672:
3068:
2728:
2700:
2607:
2599:
2341:
2293:
2079:
2027:
1756:
1696:
1686:
1586:
1561:
1347:
727:
642:
612:
233:
32:
68:
during parliamentary debates on the
Cornwall Submarine Mines Bill, on 19 July 1858:
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2839:
2627:
2151:
2105:
2044:
1953:
1730:
1708:
1701:
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1063:
1053:
985:
707:
677:
667:
657:
652:
632:
627:
602:
138:
1330:
56:(during the course of the debate elevated to the peerage) represented the duchy.
2961:
2946:
2347:
2266:
2074:
2059:
2049:
2022:
1848:
1801:
1713:
1616:
1459:
1382:
1297:
1076:
980:
722:
717:
712:
637:
622:
607:
597:
475:
2884:
2872:
2325:
2289:
2089:
2054:
2014:
1606:
1368:
1359:
662:
567:
520:
510:
420:
196:
252:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United
Kingdom, from
165:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United
Kingdom, from
2284:
1391:
687:
617:
525:
455:
430:
40:
1596:
2941:
2405:
1858:
1813:
1777:
1765:
1626:
1611:
1571:
1386:
1378:
1373:
1355:
1278:
1015:
1010:
995:
867:
555:
505:
480:
465:
425:
361:
349:
44:
21:
2951:
2926:
2805:
2780:
2415:
2380:
2353:
2280:
2262:
1853:
1789:
1413:
1043:
1020:
545:
515:
495:
490:
450:
2936:
2723:
2425:
2400:
2364:
2358:
2271:
2194:
2120:
2039:
1541:
1025:
970:
485:
410:
1825:
1631:
1576:
1464:
1058:
1000:
990:
948:
898:
561:
445:
440:
15:
2084:
1621:
1601:
1536:
1364:
470:
415:
64:
The problem which gave rise to the dispute was explained by the
2978:
2870:
2649:
2505:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the
Western Isles
2451:
1883:
1663:
1309:
946:
871:
320:
250:
Text of section 8 of the
Cornwall Submarine Mines Act 1858
1817:
2912:
2883:
2829:
2751:
2742:
2714:
2686:
2658:
2598:
2563:
2537:
2458:
2334:
2248:
2203:
2150:
2129:
2098:
2013:
1972:
1894:
1841:
1755:
1746:
1529:
1488:
1422:
1318:
1131:
1100:
1034:
955:
743:
585:
401:
380:
161:
154:
147:
137:
132:
119:
108:
175:The Cornwall Foreshore Dispute culminated in the
184:The act, as originally passed, determined that:
39:over the rights to minerals and mines under the
265:House of Commons Hansard (1858-07-19) Col. 1752
186:
70:
1781:
883:
332:
163:Text of the Cornwall Submarine Mines Act 1858
8:
1769:
84:
1829:
1793:
2975:
2867:
2748:
2646:
2448:
2200:
1891:
1880:
1805:
1752:
1743:
1660:
1306:
943:
890:
876:
868:
339:
325:
317:
83:
52:served as arbitrator, while the Rt. Hon.
226:
54:Thomas Pemberton Leigh, Baron Kingsdown
156:Text of statute as originally enacted
7:
856:Index of Cornwall-related articles
576:List of civil parishes in Cornwall
14:
2301:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
177:Cornwall Submarine Mines Act 1858
85:Cornwall Submarine Mines Act 1858
3051:
1296:
348:
199:
102:Parliament of the United Kingdom
95:
803:Population of major settlements
393:Council of the Isles of Scilly
297:"Cornwall Submarine Mines Act"
276:"Cornwall Submarine Mines Act"
1:
3020:Celtic place names in Galicia
240:. Fowey: Alexander Associates
957:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
77:Cornwall Submarine Mines Act
1944:Welsh literature in English
1036:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
215:Timeline of Cornish history
3136:
1964:Scottish Gaelic literature
1344:Brigantia (ancient region)
81:United Kingdom legislation
3042:
2985:
2974:
2866:
2645:
2447:
2311:Hebridean Celtic Festival
1939:Welsh-language literature
1890:
1879:
1672:
1659:
1305:
1294:
942:
909:
369:
94:
89:
3120:19th century in Cornwall
2744:Ancient Celtic languages
3015:Gaulish words in French
3000:Celtic words in English
1254:Scottish New Zealanders
1144:Anglo-Celtic Australian
1949:Early Irish literature
1830:
1818:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1770:
1234:Scotch-Irish Canadians
1229:Scotch-Irish Americans
190:
74:
29:Cornish Foreshore Case
24:
3115:English land case law
2576:Scottish independence
2321:Celtic Media Festival
2204:National music scenes
1430:Proto-Celtic religion
1132:Related ethnic groups
19:
3090:Politics of Cornwall
2900:(Medieval Welsh law)
2510:Scottish nationalism
2160:Ancient Celtic music
1475:Romano-Celtic temple
1284:Welsh New Zealanders
1209:Irish New Zealanders
3100:1858 in British law
3085:Cornish nationalism
3080:History of Cornwall
2590:Irish republicanism
2571:Breton independence
2550:Scottish devolution
2483:Cornish nationalism
2306:Pan Celtic Festival
2180:Scottish folk music
1934:Scottish literature
1455:Celtic Christianity
1259:Scottish Travellers
1244:Scottish Argentines
1088:Scottish Travellers
849:Outline of Cornwall
404:(cities in italics)
381:Unitary authorities
86:
2581:Welsh independence
2545:Cornish devolution
2466:Breton nationalism
2316:Celtic Connections
1919:Cornish literature
1264:Ulster Protestants
1249:Scottish Canadians
1239:Scottish Americans
1149:Anglo-Irish people
843:Places of interest
541:St Just in Penwith
254:legislation.gov.uk
167:legislation.gov.uk
25:
3105:Arbitration cases
3075:Duchy of Cornwall
3062:
3061:
3038:
3037:
2970:
2969:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2821:Cisalpine Gaulish
2641:
2640:
2527:national identity
2522:Welsh nationalism
2515:national identity
2495:Irish nationalism
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2376:Cornish wrestling
2244:
2243:
2165:Breton Folk music
2130:Regional cultures
1973:National cultures
1959:Gaelic literature
1914:Breton literature
1875:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1655:
1654:
1567:Chief of the Name
1435:Celtic polytheism
1352:Sub-Roman Britain
1292:
1291:
1179:Irish Australians
1159:Cornish Americans
1118:Scottish diaspora
865:
864:
402:Major settlements
356:Ceremonial county
181:21 & 22 Vict.
173:
172:
126:21 & 22 Vict.
90:Act of Parliament
66:Solicitor-General
50:Sir John Patteson
37:Duchy of Cornwall
3127:
3110:1858 in case law
3055:
2976:
2868:
2850:Galwegian Gaelic
2749:
2647:
2555:Welsh devolution
2449:
2201:
2190:Sean-nĂłs singing
2185:Welsh folk music
2175:Irish folk music
2142:Highland culture
1924:Irish literature
1904:Arthurian Legend
1892:
1881:
1833:
1821:
1809:
1797:
1785:
1773:
1753:
1744:
1721:Neo-Christianity
1661:
1592:Gaelic astrology
1552:Celtic festivals
1450:Celtic mythology
1423:Ancient religion
1340:Iron Age Britain
1307:
1300:
1279:Welsh Argentines
1219:Irish Uruguayans
1214:Irish Travellers
1184:Irish Brazilians
1174:Irish Argentines
1154:Breton Americans
1108:Cornish diaspora
1070:Irish Travellers
944:
936:Celtic languages
892:
885:
878:
869:
388:Cornwall Council
364:
358:
353:
352:
341:
334:
327:
318:
311:
310:
308:
306:
301:
293:
287:
286:
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272:
266:
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257:
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241:
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209:
204:
203:
202:
99:
98:
87:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3095:1858 in England
3065:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3034:
2981:
2966:
2908:
2904:Early Scots law
2893:Early Irish law
2879:
2854:
2831:Scottish Gaelic
2825:
2766:Proto-Brittonic
2738:
2734:Beurla Reagaird
2710:
2706:Scottish Gaelic
2682:
2654:
2637:
2633:Columba Project
2613:Celtic Congress
2594:
2559:
2533:
2454:
2435:
2396:Gaelic handball
2386:Gaelic football
2371:Cornish hurling
2330:
2240:
2199:
2146:
2125:
2111:Gaelic clothing
2094:
2009:
1968:
1929:Manx literature
1886:
1863:
1842:Other claimants
1837:
1742:
1692:Celtic Congress
1668:
1651:
1547:Celtic calendar
1525:
1484:
1418:
1314:
1301:
1288:
1274:Welsh Americans
1194:Irish Catholics
1189:Irish Canadians
1169:Irish Americans
1127:
1101:Celtic diaspora
1096:
1030:
959:
951:
938:
905:
896:
866:
861:
838:Hundreds/shires
786:Flora and fauna
739:
581:
570:
531:St Columb Major
403:
397:
376:
373:Cornwall Portal
365:
360:
354:
347:
345:
315:
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207:Cornwall portal
205:
200:
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150:
149:Status: Amended
104:
96:
82:
79:
62:
12:
11:
5:
3133:
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3112:
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3007:
3002:
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2986:
2983:
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2979:
2972:
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2965:
2964:
2959:
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2949:
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2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2922:Gaelic warfare
2918:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2898:Cyfraith Hywel
2895:
2889:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2871:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2845:Deeside Gaelic
2842:
2836:
2834:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2816:Hispano-Celtic
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2771:Proto-Goidelic
2768:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2623:Celtic society
2620:
2618:Celtic Revival
2615:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2586:United Ireland
2583:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2560:
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2507:
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2460:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2431:Welsh handball
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2411:Highland games
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2383:
2378:
2373:
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2177:
2172:
2167:
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2156:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2137:Gaelic culture
2133:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2116:Highland dress
2113:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2080:Pictish stones
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
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2019:
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2010:
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1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
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1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
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1900:
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1888:
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1877:
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1856:
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1738:
1733:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1684:
1682:Celtic nations
1679:
1677:Celtic Revival
1673:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1657:
1656:
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1652:
1650:
1649:
1644:
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1629:
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1486:
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1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1445:Celtic Animism
1442:
1440:Celtic deities
1437:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1399:Cisalpine Gaul
1396:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1371:
1362:
1337:
1328:
1326:Gaelic Ireland
1322:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1224:Manx Americans
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1199:Irish Chileans
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1164:English people
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1123:Welsh diaspora
1120:
1115:
1113:Irish diaspora
1110:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
967:
965:
953:
952:
947:
940:
939:
920:Celtic studies
912:Celtic nations
910:
907:
906:
897:
895:
894:
887:
880:
872:
863:
862:
860:
859:
852:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
813:Notable people
810:
805:
800:
799:
798:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
747:
745:
741:
740:
738:
737:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
589:
587:
583:
582:
580:
579:
565:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
407:
405:
399:
398:
396:
395:
390:
384:
382:
378:
377:
370:
367:
366:
346:
344:
343:
336:
329:
321:
313:
312:
288:
267:
258:
242:
225:
224:
222:
219:
218:
217:
211:
210:
194:
191:
187:
171:
170:
159:
158:
152:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
135:
134:
130:
129:
123:
117:
116:
112:
106:
105:
100:
92:
91:
80:
78:
75:
61:
58:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3132:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3031:
3030:– in Portugal
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3010:– in Galician
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2608:Celtic League
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2600:Pan-Celticism
2597:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2476:reunification
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2446:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2090:Triple spiral
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:Bardic Poetry
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1878:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:Celtic League
1754:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1697:Celtic League
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1687:Pan-Celticism
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1587:Gaelicisation
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1562:Celticisation
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1365:Iron Age Gaul
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1348:Roman Britain
1345:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1204:Irish Mexican
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
966:
963:
958:
954:
950:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
928:Celtic tribes
925:
921:
917:
913:
908:
904:
900:
893:
888:
886:
881:
879:
874:
873:
870:
858:
857:
853:
851:
850:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
797:
796:List of farms
794:
793:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
761:Status debate
759:
756:
752:
749:
748:
746:
742:
736:
735:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
590:
588:
584:
578:
577:
573:
569:
566:
564:
563:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
408:
406:
400:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
383:
379:
375:
374:
368:
363:
357:
351:
342:
337:
335:
330:
328:
323:
322:
319:
298:
292:
289:
277:
271:
268:
262:
259:
255:
251:
246:
243:
239:
235:
234:Philip Payton
230:
227:
220:
216:
213:
212:
208:
197:
192:
185:
182:
178:
168:
164:
160:
157:
153:
146:
143:2 August 1858
142:
140:
136:
131:
127:
124:
122:
118:
113:
111:
107:
103:
93:
88:
76:
73:
69:
67:
59:
57:
55:
51:
46:
42:
38:
34:
33:British Crown
30:
23:
18:
3047:Celts portal
3005:– in Spanish
2840:Arran Gaelic
2761:Proto-Celtic
2729:Bungi Creole
2628:Celtic unity
2564:Independence
2363:
2346:
2170:Gaelic music
2106:Celtic Dress
2055:High crosses
2045:Celtic cross
2023:Bell shrines
1954:Irish annals
1736:Neo-Druidism
1731:Celtic Wicca
1702:Celtic union
1666:Modern Celts
1557:Celtic women
1460:Celtic Rites
1409:Transylvania
1269:Ulster Scots
1139:Anglo-Celtic
986:Celtiberians
931:
923:
915:
903:modern Celts
854:
847:
734:full list...
732:
574:
571:
560:
371:
303:. Retrieved
291:
279:. Retrieved
270:
261:
245:
237:
229:
176:
174:
139:Royal assent
71:
63:
28:
26:
20:1797 map of
2962:Trimarcisia
2947:GallĂłglaigh
2776:Celtiberian
2500:Isle of Man
2459:Nationalism
2348:Bataireacht
2267:Calan Gaeaf
2226:Isle of Man
2070:Leaf-crowns
2060:Insular art
2033:Dragonesque
1995:Isle of Man
1849:Nova Scotia
1802:Isle of Man
1726:Neopaganism
1470:Monasticism
981:Caledonians
476:Lostwithiel
3069:Categories
3025:– in Italy
2927:Ceathairne
2791:Gallaecian
2421:Road bowls
2326:Eisteddfod
2294:Calan Awst
2290:Lughnasadh
1896:Literature
1759:definition
1582:Clan chief
1369:Roman Gaul
1360:Hen Ogledd
1086:including
1068:including
808:Demography
703:St Austell
693:Port Navas
568:Wadebridge
521:St Austell
511:Porthleven
461:Launceston
421:Callington
305:13 January
281:13 January
236:. (1996).
221:References
110:Long title
2957:Redshanks
2932:Ceithearn
2660:Brittonic
2652:Languages
2285:Calan Mai
2276:Gŵyl Fair
2250:Festivals
2065:Interlace
1489:Mythology
1480:Practices
1392:Gallaecia
1006:Galatians
818:The Duchy
755:Civil War
688:Pont Pill
572:See also:
526:St Blazey
456:Hugh Town
431:Camelford
115:Purposes.
60:The issue
41:foreshore
2942:Gaesatae
2833:dialects
2796:Lepontic
2786:Galatian
2688:Goidelic
2538:Autonomy
2453:Politics
2406:Rounders
2258:Calendar
2231:Scotland
2216:Cornwall
2211:Brittany
2099:Clothing
2050:Knotwork
2028:Brooches
2000:Scotland
1985:Cornwall
1980:Brittany
1859:Y Wladfa
1814:Scotland
1778:Cornwall
1766:Brittany
1617:SeanchaĂ
1612:Tanistry
1572:Derbfine
1501:Scottish
1387:Brittany
1383:Domnonée
1379:Armorica
1374:Britonia
1356:Dumnonia
1331:Dálriata
1016:Lepontii
1011:Helvetii
996:Gallaeci
828:Politics
673:Menalhyl
556:Torpoint
551:Stratton
506:Penzance
481:Marazion
466:Liskeard
436:Falmouth
426:Camborne
362:Cornwall
238:Cornwall
193:See also
121:Citation
45:Cornwall
35:and the
22:Cornwall
2995:Deities
2952:Hobelar
2914:Warfare
2877:Warfare
2811:Pictish
2806:Cumbric
2781:Gaulish
2753:Extinct
2673:Cornish
2471:history
2416:Hurling
2390:Ladies'
2381:Curling
2354:Camogie
2281:Beltane
2263:Samhain
2221:Ireland
1990:Ireland
1885:Culture
1854:England
1790:Ireland
1748:Nations
1647:Coinage
1637:Warfare
1530:Society
1521:Cornish
1511:British
1414:Galatia
1404:Balkans
1312:Studies
1049:Cornish
1044:Bretons
1021:Noricum
976:Britons
949:Peoples
833:Schools
823:Diocese
781:Fishing
776:Economy
771:Culture
751:History
728:Valency
643:Helford
613:De Lank
546:Saltash
536:St Ives
516:Redruth
496:Padstow
491:Newquay
451:Helston
2990:Tribes
2937:Fianna
2724:Shelta
2668:Breton
2488:status
2426:Shinty
2401:Gouren
2365:Cnapan
2359:Cammag
2272:Imbolc
2195:Carnyx
2121:Tartan
2040:Carnyx
1807:Mannin
1783:Kernow
1771:Breizh
1641:Gaelic
1597:Fáinne
1542:Brehon
1516:Breton
1465:Druids
1319:Places
1026:Volcae
971:Belgae
932:·
930:
924:·
922:
916:·
914:
791:Places
744:Topics
708:Seaton
678:Ottery
668:Lynher
658:Lerryn
653:Kensey
628:Gannel
603:Carnon
586:Rivers
501:Penryn
486:Newlyn
411:Bodmin
128:c. 109
2980:Lists
2801:Noric
2716:Mixed
2696:Irish
2678:Welsh
2342:Bando
2335:Sport
2236:Wales
2152:Music
2085:Torcs
2075:Mazes
2005:Wales
1831:Cymru
1826:Wales
1709:Music
1632:Vates
1627:TĂşath
1577:Druid
1506:Welsh
1496:Irish
1082:Scots
1064:Irish
1059:Gaels
1054:Welsh
1001:Gauls
991:Gaels
962:Names
934:
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899:Celts
723:Truro
718:Tiddy
713:Tamar
638:Hayle
633:Gover
623:Fowey
608:Cober
598:Camel
593:Allen
562:Truro
446:Hayle
441:Fowey
300:(PDF)
133:Dates
2875:and
2701:Manx
2588:and
1819:Alba
1795:Éire
1714:Rock
1622:Sept
1602:Fili
1537:Bard
1335:Alba
1077:Manx
901:and
766:Flag
663:Looe
648:Inny
471:Looe
416:Bude
307:2013
283:2013
27:The
2885:Law
2873:Law
2015:Art
1607:Law
698:Red
683:Par
618:Fal
359:of
43:of
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