Cornish hurling - Knowledge (XXG)

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gain possession of the ball; although the routes to the goals are shorter, often a route to the boundary is more feasible. From this point on the two sides strive for possession, and the actual Town against Country hurling may take place. Some hurls are won by a team effort, while sometimes a single hurler, if a good runner, may attain possession of the ball in the town and manage to run all the way to the goal or boundary without being caught by any of the opposition. The hurlers can go anywhere in the parish: sometimes play keeps to roads, though often players go through fields and sometimes woods and farmyards, when necessary scrambling over hedges and ditches and wading through rivers.

831:, no written rules and no organising committee or authority of any kind. There are, however, certain acts that are generally accepted as being wrong, such as hiding the ball (unless in jest), excessive violence and using any form of transport other than foot. Furthermore, there are points of etiquette that are generally observed. For example, during the hurl in the town, if a hurler holds the ball aloft it signals that he intends to give it to a spectator to hold, and other hurlers refrain from tackling him. An act that is widely disapproved of but not considered illegal is to make a particularly early attempt to carry-off the ball to the goal or boundary. 682:

generally for amusement only. Play often stops for spectators to touch the ball (said to bring luck and fertility), or slows to allow younger players to participate. Hurling in the town consists of a variety of action: hurlers run through the streets, passing the ball between them, whilst tackles and scuffles for possession often become larger scrummages involving several men and sometimes lasting several minutes. In this period, most of the action takes place in Fore Street and Fair Street, with occasional forays into some of the side streets and the Recreation Ground.

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Columb parish. Sometimes players from outside the parish play (particularly former St Columb residents) but they are not permitted to win the ball. Team allegiance is purely based on residence: if a hurler moves house from the town to the countryside (or vice versa) he changes sides accordingly. The border between the town and the country is undefined and there are some areas around parts of the outskirts of the town that may be considered either town or country.

4578: 796: 436:-men they are stronge, hardye and nymble, so are their exercises violent, two especially, Wrastling and Hurling, sharpe and seuere actiuties; and in neither of theis doth any Countrye exceede or equall them. The firste is violent, but the seconde is daungerous: The firste is acted in two sortes, by Holdster (as they called it) and by the Coller; the seconde likewise two ways, as Hurling to goales, and Hurling to the Countrye. 5439: 2122: 1026: 5914: 2718: 1126: 5459: 271:; this was common in the west of the county. This had few rules and was more similar to the St Columb game of modern times (see below). Inter-parish matches died out towards the end of the 18th century but matches between different sections of the same township continued. At St Ives those named Tom, Will and John formed a team to play against those with other names on the Monday after 228: 240: 534:) however, was present on that May-day, and appeared keenly to enjoy the sports, as we learn from another source. In company with many of his Privy Council he watched a great hurling match by fifty Cornish gentlemen against fifty others. "The ball they played withal was silver, and designed for that party which did win the goal." Report in the Moderate Intell. 26 April – 4 May 1654 5469: 5449: 1082: 853:

There are no limits to the number of participants, and the two teams have unequal numbers. The Town has the larger team since St Columb town has grown in size in the 20th and 21st century; before the mid-20th century the Countrymen were numerically stronger, mainly comprising the large numbers of men

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There are no team captains, playing positions, or any form of team organisation, nor are there kits or any kind of player identification. Sometimes a hurler or hurlers might choose to station themselves in defence of the opponents' goal, particularly towards the latter stages of the hurl in the town,

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The parish boundary is irregular in shape; the closest parts of it to the town are about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) away, while the farthest points are about 3 miles (4.8 km) distant. There are certain routes to the parish boundary that are popular due to being comparatively short, such as running

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A quick, unchallenged run to one of the goals or a close part of the boundary can take less than 10 minutes, whilst a hard-fought hurl with several tackles and scrums, especially to a more distant part of the boundary, will last longer, sometimes 30 minutes or more after leaving the town. Due to the

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At some point, usually after 40–60 minutes of play in the town, a single hurler or group of team-mates with possession of the ball will make an attempt towards their team's goal or to part of the parish boundary. Their choice of destination will largely depend on where they are in the town when they

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mentions a silver ball in 1595, although with no description of any game. Newspaper reports from the 1850s and 1860s describe St Columb's Shrovetide hurling as a long-established custom, and portray the essentials of the game in that era as fairly similar to that of the present day. A board erected

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In August, 1705, a fatality occurred during a hurling match at Camborne. The parish burials register contains the following entry 'William Trevarthen buried in the church. "Being disstroid to a hurling with Redruth men at the high dounes the 10th day of August". This is the only recorded death of a

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and the Saturday 11 days later; the sport has been played at St Columb on those dates since before records began. The usually rough game is played on the town's streets and the surrounding countryside, between two teams: the Townsmen (who live in St Columb town) and the Countrymen (who live in the

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The largest pitch of any ball game is that of polo, with 12.4 acres… Twice a year in the Parish of St Columb Major, Cornwall, England, a game called hurling (not to be confused with the Irish game) is played on a "pitch" which consists of the entire Parish, approximately 25 square miles (64.7km).

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followed by his declaring "Town Ball" or "Country Ball" as appropriate, to further cheers by the winning side. The song and call-up are repeated until the hurlers reach Market Square, where the ball is called-up a final time before the hurlers disperse. Usually this will have taken place sometime

1069:, along Callywith Road, then through Castle Street, Church Square and Honey Street, to finish at the Turret Clock in Fore Street. The participant carrying the ball when it reaches the turret clock receives a £10 reward from the Mayor. The last Bodmin Hurl took place in March, 2015 following the 845:

The Townsmen are men who live in St Columb Major town, whilst their opponents, the Countrymen, are those who live in the rural parts of the parish – this includes villages and hamlets such as Talskiddy, Trebudannon, Ruthvoes and Tregatillian, as well as the farms and other rural dwellings of St

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The first phase of the game takes place mostly in the town's main streets which are still open to traffic (although police advise motorists not to drive through). The game can also extend onto private property including gardens and sometimes through houses or pubs. The second phase (wherein the

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The match ends when the ball is placed in a goal or carried over the boundary. The hurler who does this is termed the "winner of the ball" and his team wins the match. The hurlers then walk back to the town, and once in the main streets, the winner of the ball is carried on the shoulders of two

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Proceedings begin at 4:15 pm in Market Square, when the ball is "called-up" by the hurler who won it for his team in the previous game. The hurl starts 15 minutes later at 4:30 pm with the "throw-up", which is performed by a person chosen by the said previous winner. They climb a stepladder and

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which is hammered into two hemispheres and then bound around a core of applewood, held together with screws or nails through a band of silver. The balls used in the St Columb games were crafted for a few years by John Turver, but since the 1990s new balls have been made by local craftsman Colin

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Fitness and running ability are significant factors in hurling: strong runners are the most likely to be involved in the latter stage of the game and to win the ball. Some such hurlers have done so several times; the most prolific on record is Michael Weldhen, who won the ball 17 times for the

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boundary; accomplishing either of these feats wins the match. There are two goals (one for each team) both about a mile (1.6 km) from Market Square, the game's starting point, whilst the parish boundary varies between 1.5 and 3 miles (2.4 to 4.8 km) from the starting point. Gameplay

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That the hurler must deal no foreball, or throw it to any partner standing nearer the goal than himself. In dealing the ball, if any of the adverse party can catch it flying ... the property of it is thereby transferred to the catching party; and so assailants become defendants, and defendant

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The initial phase of the game takes place in the main streets of the town and generally lasts for up to an hour; most of this period is non-competitive and the two teams are somewhat irrelevant: townsmen pass the ball to countrymen and vice versa, whilst the tackles and scrums that occur are

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Considering the clear similarities between Hyrlîan, Cnapan and La Soule, the common Brittonic languages, shared culture and ancestry it is likely these three sports evolved from the same game. The Romans are known to have played a ball game containing physical aspects of these sports called

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The parish is mainly farmland, but includes woodland, marshy ground and small areas of water, as well as several hamlets, villages and farmsteads, and both major and minor roads. St Columb town occupies a small proportion of the area of the parish and sits just to the west of its centre.

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hurlers are aiming to carry the ball to a goal or part of the parish boundary) can go anywhere in the parish: sometimes play keeps to roads, though often hurlers go through fields, rivers, woods and farmyards, and encountering obstacles such as hedges, ditches and barbed wire fences.

1815: 740:. Each gallon will be called up by a member of the winning side, announcing who has paid for it, and the "silver beer", as it is known, is shared amongst those present. Often the winner of the ball is carried into each pub in the same manner as at the conclusion of the game. 1007:

to the crowd below on the beach. The ball is passed from one to another on the beach and then up into the streets of St. Ives. The person in possession of the ball when the clock strikes noon takes it to the Mayor at the Guildhall and receives the traditional reward of five

275:. At Truro a team of married men played against a team of bachelors, and at Helston the men of two particular streets played against the men of the others. The field of the St Ives game has been changed twice, first to the beach, and in 1939 to the public park. 210:", i.e., the owners of the ball. The last seven words may be translated literally (retaining the word order of the engraving) into English as "sweet play fair without hate to be called", which may be roughly translated as "fair play is good play". 1064:

of Bodmin. The game is started by the Mayor of Bodmin throwing a silver ball into a body of water known as the "Salting Pool". There are no teams and the hurl follows a set route. The aim is to carry the ball from the "Salting Pool" via the old

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1,000, depending on the price of silver at the time. The current inscription on the St Columb ball is "Town and Country, do your best", which derives from the motto: "Town and Country do your best, for in this parish I must rest".

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pace of the game, this latter stage usually involves only a small number of hurlers, fit enough to keep up with those in possession of the ball. Spectators rarely witness any hurling action in the concluding stage of the game.

879:- often used to describe the act of taking the ball out of the town in an attempt to get to a goal or a boundary, i.e. "after 50 minutes of hurling in the town, a group of townsmen made a break towards their goal". 5274: 964:

The parish badge is a hand holding a hurling ball, with the words "Town and Country do your best"; this is used by a number of local organisations such as the town council, the primary school and the football

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and is situated just south-west of St Columb at Cross Putty, the junction with the A3059 road to Newquay, while the Country Goal is located to the north-east of the town, near the hamlet of Lanhainsworth.

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hurling match happens on Feast Monday each February (the feast is on the Sunday nearest to 3 February). The game starts at 10.30am when the silver ball is thrown from the wall of the Parish Church by the

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Little is recorded of the sport until about the 16th century when contests were generally between groups of men from two parishes. At this point there were two forms of the game, according to Carew's

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The hurler who wins the ball for his team is the custodian of it until the next hurl. He has the right to keep it in perpetuity, but to do so he must pay for a new one to be made for the next game.

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Once played widely in Cornwall, the game has similarities to other traditional football or inter parish 'mob' games played in various parts of Britain, but certain attributes make hurling unique to

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At 8:00 pm, the winner of the ball returns to Market Square to call-up the ball again. This is followed by a visit to each of St Columb's public houses, where the ball is immersed in

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Up until the 19th century, the game was still relatively common, with many Cornish towns and villages holding a match on feast and fair days, and games between St Columb Major and

885:- to declare victory by holding the ball aloft, calling for three cheers followed by shouting "Town Ball" or "Country Ball" as appropriate, usually done by the winner of the ball. 151:

Rescorla. At St Columb the winner of the ball has the right to keep it, but must have a new one made in its place for the next game. The price of a new ball is said to be around

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writes about Cornish hurling. The rule about no forward passing applied to only one of the two historic forms of hurling, and still applies to the modern sport of

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passed through the town in a triumphant manner with three soldiers, bearing on the points of three swords (carried upright), three silver balls used in hurling.

267:; this was common in the east of the county. "Hurling to country", however, was often played over large areas of countryside and despite its name also involved 5279: 1546: 1676: 1285: 5874: 4636: 5231: 748:

The field of play is considered to be the whole parish of St Columb Major, since if the ball leaves the parish, the game is won. The 1979 edition of the

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recite the traditional rhyme "Town and Country do your best, for in this parish I must rest", call for three cheers and throw the ball to the crowd.

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stone circles with thirteen, seventeen and nine surviving stones. Local tradition maintains that they are men turned to stone for profaning the

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Occasional disputes are generally resolved by the hurlers that happen to be present at the time, as there is no referee or higher authority.

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It is unknown how long the Shrovetide games at St Columb have been played, but it is believed to have been for many hundreds of years. The

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The name of the "Silver Ball" public house is a reference to the hurling ball. The pub sign includes a painting of hurling action.

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are played on Shrove Tuesday and the second Saturday following, between the Townsmen and the Countrymen of the parish; and in

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in that all three are unique customs that have survived unchanged and have taken place annually since before records began.

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by taking part in a hurling match. The arrangement of the stones led to the name and was recorded as far back as 1584 by

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but because of the option of winning at the boundary, goal defence does not form a significant part of hurling tactics.

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There is no definitive size or weight for St Columb hurling balls, which are handmade; the weight is typically 19 to 21

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used to hold a hurl following the 'beating of the bounds', but the tradition there died out in the early 20th century.

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involves controlling possession by running with the ball, passing, throwing, snatching, tackling and scrummaging.

7086: 6921: 6886: 6549: 5060: 4556: 3235: 3078: 2985: 2748: 2085: 1887: 1338: 483: 189: 2199: 115: 102:, where a hurling game is played by children on Feast Monday. In addition, a version of hurling features in the 7426: 6860: 6836: 6162: 4450: 2697: 1456: 1406: 214: 1793: 1997: 227: 217:

in Manchester, as part of a collection of exhibits relating to the development of modern football codes from

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roughly every five years. Although the custom attracts fewer spectators, the annual hurling matches at

1012:. At one time the game was played by the men of the village. These days it is played by the children. 903:- to pass the ball. Also used as a request to an opponent to give up possession without being tackled. 7514: 7386: 7120: 6770: 6167: 6090: 5899: 5824: 5088: 5070: 4901: 4820: 4671: 4621: 4419: 4367: 3614: 3264: 2918: 2741: 2508: 2214: 1061: 863: 513: 474: 381: 260: 7685: 7401: 7270: 7200: 7181: 7160: 7093: 6916: 6800: 6790: 6610: 6595: 6590: 6544: 6519: 6192: 6085: 6070: 5884: 5703: 5498: 5304: 4859: 4267: 4204: 3822: 3490: 3301: 3279: 2958: 2953: 2682: 2568: 2480: 2288: 2039: 1366: 939:- the start of the game, performed by a person invited to do so by the previous winner of the ball. 761:

Although a boundary change in the 1980s reduced the size of the parish to about 17.2 square miles.

272: 66:, England, played with a small silver ball. While the sport shares its name with the Irish game of 5458: 1356: 7567: 7298: 7191: 7155: 7076: 7031: 6926: 6752: 6643: 6600: 6529: 6336: 6111: 5879: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5764: 5621: 5577: 5414: 5319: 5093: 5044: 4837: 4561: 4330: 4199: 4094: 4027: 3920: 3274: 3240: 3144: 3053: 2995: 2933: 2877: 2616: 2543: 2339: 2149: 1972: 1070: 1057: 627: 103: 3775: 7431: 7406: 7396: 7132: 7105: 6986: 6841: 6826: 6821: 6780: 6775: 6680: 6569: 6524: 6514: 6506: 6177: 6131: 6121: 5967: 5794: 5774: 5733: 4991: 4780: 4526: 4496: 4320: 3636: 3180: 3159: 3095: 3063: 3048: 3039: 3005: 2631: 2578: 2431: 2399: 2379: 2240: 2235: 2209: 2169: 2131: 2075: 1945: 1928: 1914: 1899: 1867: 1816:"St Columb Major - Cornwall's Home of Hurling: Original acrylic on a gessoed marine ply panel" 1619: 1576: 1470: 1420: 1370: 1225: 1095: 999: 699:

team-mates back to Market Square, while members of the victorious team sing the hurling song:

527: 385: 294: 218: 99: 78: 1460: 1360: 951:- the hurler who goals the ball or carries it over the boundary to win the game for his team. 7460: 7421: 7376: 7363: 7283: 7262: 7165: 7110: 6795: 6615: 6534: 6346: 6126: 6065: 5955: 5834: 5829: 5799: 5769: 5723: 5685: 5551: 4911: 4800: 4377: 4272: 4189: 4067: 4032: 3889: 3680: 3358: 3068: 2923: 2835: 2820: 2702: 2553: 2530: 2443: 2374: 2298: 2283: 2159: 2110: 2048: 921:- beer served in the evening after the hurl, from gallon jugs in which the ball is immersed. 505: 401: 197: 51: 715:

Each rendition of the song is followed by the winner "calling-up" the ball, which involves

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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Photographs of hurls over the last few decades are displayed in some of the town's pubs.

168:(~ 570 grams), and they are about 9 inches or 23 cm in circumference, similar to a 7542: 7532: 7508: 7455: 7411: 7326: 7306: 7288: 7233: 7228: 7196: 7041: 7021: 6846: 6747: 6726: 6721: 6358: 6292: 6287: 6276: 6257: 6251: 6247: 6060: 6055: 6014: 5941: 5927: 5839: 5814: 5779: 5738: 5728: 5664: 5651: 5591: 5535: 5527: 5518: 5491: 5103: 5083: 5034: 4891: 4631: 4577: 4536: 4102: 4072: 3977: 3849: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3621: 3480: 3250: 3185: 3119: 3090: 2872: 2830: 2800: 2785: 2667: 2448: 2414: 2354: 2184: 2095: 1990: 716: 647: 545: 487: 433: 314: 264: 207: 152: 297:

played until the nineteenth century in the southwestern counties of Wales, especially

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Country between 1953 and 1982. Several hurlers have won the ball more than once.

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between 5:30 pm and 6:30 pm unless the hurl and return walk were unusually long.

380:. There is no hard evidence Harpastum continued to be played in Europe after the 317:. There is circumstantial evidence to support this claim. The Cornish, Welsh and 7572: 7557: 6958: 6877: 6685: 6670: 6660: 6633: 6459: 6412: 6324: 6227: 6075: 5998: 5913: 5692: 5596: 5078: 4876: 4815: 4616: 4352: 4139: 4132: 4079: 3770: 3765: 3725: 3665: 3577: 3528: 3485: 3336: 3331: 3306: 3296: 3129: 3000: 2621: 2591: 2308: 2204: 2154: 2100: 1598:: A Chronologic Description of Great Britain", (The first edition, song, page 7) 1594: 1316: 1111: 450: 424: 421: 389: 123: 1060:

at Bodmin, commencing at the close of the 'Beat'. The game is organised by the

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every year since the mid-19th century, has some similarity to Cornish Hurling.

259:(1602). "Hurling to goals" was played on a pitch similar to that of modern-day 17: 7495: 7483: 6936: 6900: 6700: 6665: 6625: 6217: 5984: 5975: 5039: 5024: 4939: 4906: 4847: 4521: 4372: 4282: 4277: 4226: 4194: 4184: 4149: 4127: 4017: 3906: 3901: 3879: 3874: 3854: 3755: 3720: 3705: 3670: 3572: 3538: 3460: 3389: 3341: 3321: 3311: 3269: 3225: 3220: 2815: 2764: 2558: 2293: 2263: 2194: 1143: 1121: 1103: 978:

A board listing all the winners of the ball since 1900 hangs in the Town Hall.

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Several references to the tradition of hurling are found in St Columb Major:

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The finial of the Town Hall bell turret is in the form of a hurling ball.

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troughs positioned outside the town. The Town Goal is the base of an old

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The matches at St Columb and St Ives, and the game played as part of the

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in the Town Hall in 2000 lists all the winners of the ball since 1900.

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Hornby Uppies and Downies: the Extraordinary Football Games of Britain

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The aim of the game is either to goal the ball or carry it across the

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is thought to be very old and bears the following inscription in the

107: 77:. It is considered by many to be Cornwall's national game along with 1992:

Popular Romances of the West of England: Customs of Ancient Days ...

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Cornish hurling: a study in the popular survival of magical ritual

1004: 927:- to hide the ball (generally frowned upon – unless done in jest.) 360:

comes from Cornwall. Court records from 1283 show an entry in the

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Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles

7062: 6494: 6274: 5925: 5562: 5487: 4392: 2737: 2012: 2733: 1191: 1152:, by Greenaway, Reginald D Published Monmouth: Oakmagic, 2004. 1019: 384:

fell into decline although an alternative form was revived as

263:, and had many strict rules, similar to those of football and 975:

celebrating the hurling tradition hangs in the town centre.

584:

a thousand seven hundred & the half of ten (vis) fiue.

544:

wrote an inscription in the Cornish Language prepared for

1513:. Durham Anthropology Journal, Vol 13(1),ISSN 1742-2930. 180:

There are examples of hurling balls on public display at

1911:

Cornish Hurling: the Popular Origins of a Magical Ritual

465:

Through dykes and rivers make, in the rubustious play;

461:

And drive it to the gole, in squadrons forth they goe;

1968:

Film of St Ives Feast and the Silver ball Hurling 2013

6428: 463:

And to avoid the troupes (their forces that forlay);

1986:

List of winners at the St. Columb Hurling, 1950–2005

213:

A 1990s St Columb hurling ball is on display at the

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The Silver Ball: The Story of Hurling at St. Columb

192:. Many are also held in private hands. One held at 114:have similar status in the Cornish calendar to the 1712:The Silver Ball: the story of hurling at St Columb 1073:, and is unlikely to take place again until 2020. 90:Today the sport survives only in two communities: 459:According to the law, or when the ball to throw; 1611:Encyclopedia Of Traditional British Rural Sports 1462:Encyclopedia of Traditional British Rural Sports 1412:Encyclopedia of traditional British rural sports 1263:Penzance Natural History and Antiquarian Society 1221:Encyclopedia of Traditional British Rural Sports 203:Paul Tuz whek Gwaro Tek heb ate buz Henwis. 1704 146:Typically, the outer shell of a hurling ball is 1829:http://newquay-voice.co.uk/news/5/article/6193/ 701: 1545:(1st ed.). London: Methuen. p. 228. 404:', which has been played on Christmas Eve and 313:(1552–1613) believed cnapan was played by the 81:. An old saying in the Cornish language goes " 6392: 5499: 4404: 2749: 2024: 1266:. V. T. Vibert. 1846. p. 78 – via 1056:Hurling survives as a traditional as part of 593: 412:Early written evidence of hurling in Cornwall 221:and other traditional games such as hurling. 201: 82: 8: 6380: 598:" ("Hurling is our sport") was published in 321:of Brittany are historically descended from 6440: 6404: 1415:. Sports reference. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: 634:are the only instances of the sport today. 619:survived into the early 1900s. The town of 368:player with a stone. (Medieval Cornwall by 70:, the two sports are completely different. 7586: 7478: 7359: 7257: 7059: 6811: 6502: 6491: 6416: 6363: 6354: 6271: 5922: 5559: 5506: 5492: 5484: 5206: 4589: 4430: 4411: 4397: 4389: 3408: 2911: 2805: 2756: 2742: 2734: 2436: 2031: 2017: 2009: 1187:"Hurling at St Columb in the 21st century" 1998:Images of Richard Carew's work on hurling 1913:. (Reprinted 2004 by Oakmagic, Monmouth) 580:in the parish of paule in Cornwall faire 561:an kensa journa a messe Heddra an Centle 548:' silver hurling ball, at Paul, Cornwall. 473:, mention of a 'sylver ball gylt' in the 356:or choule. The earliest recorded game of 1979:Hurling at St Columb in the 21st Century 1080: 578:the first day of September was the tyme 38: 27:Outdoor team game from Cornwall, England 1743:The Guinness Book of World Records 1979 1608:Collins T, Martin J, Vamplew W (2005). 1539:Elliott-Binns, Leonard Elliott (1955). 1162: 791: 708:And we roll, we roll, the Ball we roll 706:And we roll, we roll, the Ball we roll 704:For we roll, we roll, the Ball we roll 582:in the year of our Sweete Lord Christe 482:, in his survey of Cornwall, historian 287:Hurling is very similar to the game of 223: 206:". The first two words signify "Men of 87:", which means "hurling is our sport". 30:For the Gaelic sport from Ireland, see 1679:from the original on 28 September 2007 1459:; Martin, John; Vamplew, Wray (2005). 1409:; Martin, John; Vamplew, Wray (2005). 1307: 1305: 1303: 989:Other present-day examples of the game 574:With many Hurlers Stronge & greet 188:, St Ives Museum, St Agnes Museum and 95: 1952:(contains section on Cornish Hurling) 1925:Hurling at St. Columb and in Cornwall 1766:from the original on 22 December 2019 1362:Sport in the Making of Celtic Culture 1199:from the original on 23 February 2021 854:employed in agriculture in the past. 744:Field of play, goals and the boundary 7: 5448: 2663:Federation of Old Cornwall Societies 1864:Albion. A Guide to Legendary Britain 1796:from the original on 28 January 2020 1520:from the original on 16 October 2012 785:west down the Vale of Lanherne into 5468: 3451:Indigenous North American stickball 1673:"Forestry | British History Online" 1102:". These consist of three separate 557:gen mere Hurleyey, Creve ha brosse 2678:Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society 956:Local features relating to hurling 772:There are two goals, both shallow 565:an Blooth Creste an Arleuth whege 43:Former Pub sign at St Columb Major 25: 6912:Festival Interceltique de Lorient 1224:. Psychology Press. p. 169. 971:A large painting by local artist 337:incursions from the 5th century. 7662: 5912: 5467: 5457: 5447: 5438: 5437: 4576: 2716: 2120: 1944:Swindon : English Heritage 1549:from the original on 6 June 2022 1483:from the original on 27 May 2016 1433:from the original on 6 June 2022 1383:from the original on 13 May 2016 1288:from the original on 6 June 2022 1238:from the original on 3 June 2016 1124: 1024: 806: 794: 567:Meele Sith Cans ha hanter Deege 559:Do Wella Gwavas an Deane gentle 238: 226: 1653:from the original on 5 May 2006 563:en Plew Pawle, in Cernow Teage 530:, London: The Lord Protector, ( 427:, who visited Cornwall, writes: 279:player during a hurling match. 176:Hurling balls on public display 2495:Come, all ye jolly tinner boys 1973:Film of St Columb Hurling 2007 1786:"St Columb Major Town Council" 1756:"Church of England parish map" 1016:Bodmin (roughly every 5 years) 750:Guinness Book of World Records 646:hurling matches take place on 555:An pelle Arrance ma ve resse, 352:a comparable game is known as 1: 7631:Celtic place names in Galicia 2688:Royal Institution of Cornwall 1982:BBC, Where I Live – Cornwall. 1963:St Columb Hurling Photographs 710:And we all go marching home. 370:Leonard Elliott Elliott-Binns 233:Hurling balls in Truro Museum 5573:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups 3125:International rules football 2673:Institute of Cornish Studies 1732:Beating the Bounds at Bodmin 454:, writes on Cornish hurling: 6555:Welsh literature in English 5652:Modern Celtic ethnic groups 5163:North & Central America 2516:The Song of the Western Men 1313:English Sports and Pastimes 897:- a win for the countrymen. 611:Modern survival of the game 572:This Silver bale was given 96:traditional hurling matches 7732: 6575:Scottish Gaelic literature 5960:Brigantia (ancient region) 5315:Association football films 4574: 2005:BBC News 24 February 2004. 2003:Town enjoys hurling event. 1862:Westwood, Jennifer (1985) 1592:Drayton, Michael (1612), " 1506:Charlotte Russell (2005). 1282:"St. Columb Ball, 1990s -" 245:Hurling ball used at Truro 29: 7653: 7596: 7585: 7477: 7256: 7058: 6922:Hebridean Celtic Festival 6550:Welsh-language literature 6501: 6490: 6283: 6270: 5921: 5910: 5558: 5525: 5433: 4471:Attempts to ban the sport 3411: 2986:Australian rules football 2914: 2771: 2711: 2439: 2117: 2086:Cornish kilts and tartans 2046: 1866:. London: Grafton Books. 1077:The Hurlers stone circles 1033:This section needs to be 945:- a win for the townsmen. 570:(Translation in English) 190:St Columb Major Town Hall 7696:Cornish sports and games 7355:Ancient Celtic languages 2698:Movyans Skolyow Meythrin 2236:Cornish pilot-gig racing 1909:Greenaway, R. D. (1926) 1845:October 5, 2011, at the 595:hyrlîan yw gen gwaré nyi 576:To William Gwavas gent. 512:uprising to support the 215:National Football Museum 84:hyrlîan yw gen gwaré nyi 7626:Gaulish words in French 7611:Celtic words in English 5870:Scottish New Zealanders 5760:Anglo-Celtic Australian 2421:The Pirates of Penzance 2335:List of Cornish writers 2246:Rugby union in Cornwall 1927:Padstow: Lodenek Press 1790:stcolumbmajor-tc.gov.uk 1170:Archaeologia Britannica 1094:On Craddock Moor, near 813:The Country Goal, with 789:parish near Nanskeval. 600:Archaeologia Britannica 6560:Early Irish literature 6441: 6429: 6417: 6405: 6393: 6381: 5850:Scotch-Irish Canadians 5845:Scotch-Irish Americans 5385:Retired numbers (list) 2345:Cornwall Film Festival 1896:The Survey of Cornwall 1840:2010 Bodmin Hurl Rules 1571:Bruce, Michael (2004) 1343:The Survey of Cornwall 1091: 823:Rules and organisation 759: 713: 694:Conclusion and winning 594: 592:, the Cornish saying " 586: 498: 467: 438: 311:George Owen of Henllys 202: 143: 142:A St Columb ball, 1995 83: 55: 44: 7701:Festivals in Cornwall 7187:Scottish independence 6932:Celtic Media Festival 6815:National music scenes 6046:Proto-Celtic religion 5748:Related ethnic groups 4622:Duration of the match 4299:Other non-ball sports 4263:Synchronized swimming 3845:Mesoamerican ballgame 3030:Circle rules football 2692:Royal Cornwall Museum 2612:Jack the Giant Killer 2564:Prayer Book Rebellion 1851:Rotary Club of Bodmin 1723:Rotary Club of Bodmin 1573:A Scottish Miscellany 1084: 754: 651:rest of the parish). 553:An pelle arrance ma. 551: 493: 457: 430: 141: 104:beating of the bounds 58:) is an outdoor team 42: 7716:Traditional football 7511:(Medieval Welsh law) 7121:Scottish nationalism 6771:Ancient Celtic music 6091:Romano-Celtic temple 5900:Welsh New Zealanders 5825:Irish New Zealanders 5071:Organised supporters 4637:Fouls and misconduct 4502:English school games 4420:Association football 4368:Synchronized skating 2919:Association football 2509:Hail to the Homeland 1937:Hornby, Hugh (2008) 864:St Columb Green Book 475:St Columb Green Book 382:Western Roman Empire 261:association football 7691:Culture of Cornwall 7201:Irish republicanism 7182:Breton independence 7161:Scottish devolution 7094:Cornish nationalism 6917:Pan Celtic Festival 6791:Scottish folk music 6545:Scottish literature 6071:Celtic Christianity 5875:Scottish Travellers 5860:Scottish Argentines 5704:Scottish Travellers 4466:Oldest competitions 4456:First international 4268:Underwater football 3368:Other related codes 3160:Medieval/historical 2723:Cornwall portal 2683:Royal Cornwall Show 2569:Radyo an Gernewegva 2481:Bro Goth agan Tasow 2459:Fisherman's Friends 2289:Cornish Gilliflower 2040:Culture of Cornwall 1923:Rabey, Ivan (1972) 1906:. pp. 147–149. 1710:Rabey A. I. (1984) 1369:. pp. 58, 73. 1367:Bloomsbury Academic 1325:29 May 2016 at the 994:St. Ives (annually) 116:'Obby 'Oss festival 7192:Welsh independence 7156:Cornish devolution 7077:Breton nationalism 6927:Celtic Connections 6530:Cornish literature 5880:Ulster Protestants 5865:Scottish Canadians 5855:Scottish Americans 5765:Anglo-Irish people 4562:Uppies and Downies 4095:Net and wall games 3241:Uppies and downies 3145:Universal football 2996:Lightning football 2544:Cornish literature 2340:Tristan and Iseult 2150:Chewidden Thursday 2106:Saint Piran's Flag 1728:2011-07-27 at the 1419:. pp. 66–67. 1144:Rabey, Arthur Ivan 1092: 1071:beating the bounds 1058:Beating the bounds 949:winner of the ball 913:holder of the ball 891:- to win the ball. 889:carry-off the ball 628:beating the bounds 325:who inhabited the 257:Survey of Cornwall 144: 45: 7711:Sport in Cornwall 7673: 7672: 7649: 7648: 7581: 7580: 7473: 7472: 7469: 7468: 7432:Cisalpine Gaulish 7252: 7251: 7138:national identity 7133:Welsh nationalism 7126:national identity 7106:Irish nationalism 7054: 7053: 7050: 7049: 6987:Cornish wrestling 6855: 6854: 6776:Breton Folk music 6741:Regional cultures 6584:National cultures 6570:Gaelic literature 6525:Breton literature 6486: 6485: 6482: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6266: 6265: 6178:Chief of the Name 6051:Celtic polytheism 5968:Sub-Roman Britain 5908: 5907: 5795:Irish Australians 5775:Cornish Americans 5734:Scottish diaspora 5481: 5480: 5293: 5292: 5135:Main associations 4781:Throwback uniform 4744: 4743: 4694:Start and restart 4667:Penalty shoot-out 4572: 4571: 4497:Calcio Fiorentino 4386: 4385: 4321:Combat (juggling) 4064:British baseball 3915: 3914: 3744:Other ball sports 3739: 3738: 3637:Underwater hockey 3398: 3397: 3181:Calcio fiorentino 3096:Canadian football 3049:American football 2731: 2730: 2632:Mermaid of Zennor 2525: 2524: 2400:Rosamunde Pilcher 2380:Daphne du Maurier 2279:Cornish cream tea 2241:Cornish wrestling 2215:Tom Bawcock's Eve 2170:Kernewek Lowender 2091:Jonathan Trelawny 2054:Gonisogeth Kernow 1542:Medieval Cornwall 1476:978-0-415-35224-6 1376:978-0-7185-0129-7 1054: 1053: 736:jugs filled with 638:St Columb Hurling 516:, the victorious 386:Calcio Fiorentino 295:medieval football 219:medieval football 79:Cornish wrestling 16:(Redirected from 7723: 7666: 7587: 7479: 7461:Galwegian Gaelic 7360: 7258: 7166:Welsh devolution 7060: 6812: 6801:Sean-nós singing 6796:Welsh folk music 6786:Irish folk music 6753:Highland culture 6535:Irish literature 6515:Arthurian Legend 6503: 6492: 6444: 6432: 6420: 6408: 6396: 6384: 6364: 6355: 6332:Neo-Christianity 6272: 6203:Gaelic astrology 6163:Celtic festivals 6066:Celtic mythology 6039:Ancient religion 5956:Iron Age Britain 5923: 5916: 5895:Welsh Argentines 5835:Irish Uruguayans 5830:Irish Travellers 5800:Irish Brazilians 5790:Irish Argentines 5770:Breton Americans 5724:Cornish diaspora 5686:Irish Travellers 5560: 5552:Celtic languages 5508: 5501: 5494: 5485: 5471: 5470: 5461: 5451: 5450: 5441: 5440: 5390:Rivalries (list) 5207: 4590: 4580: 4557:Royal Shrovetide 4431: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4390: 4273:Underwater rugby 4068:English baseball 3890:Valencian pilota 3681:Hobby horse polo 3409: 3236:Royal Shrovetide 3140:Swedish football 2912: 2806: 2781:Governing bodies 2758: 2751: 2744: 2735: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2703:Akademi Kernewek 2554:Beunans Meriasek 2444:Cornish bagpipes 2437: 2375:Barbara Hepworth 2284:Cornish fairings 2125: 2124: 2111:Scillonian Cross 2033: 2026: 2019: 2010: 1875: 1860: 1854: 1837: 1831: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1752: 1746: 1739: 1733: 1720: 1714: 1708: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1605: 1599: 1590: 1584: 1575:. 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football 2907: 2899: 2795: 2767: 2762: 2732: 2727: 2717: 2715: 2707: 2651: 2607:Cruel Coppinger 2587:Beast of Bodmin 2573: 2521: 2468: 2426: 2385:William Golding 2365:Charles Causley 2323: 2274:Cornish cheeses 2250: 2231:Cornish hurling 2219: 2175:Montol Festival 2126: 2119: 2115: 2057: 2042: 2037: 1959: 1884: 1882:Further reading 1879: 1878: 1861: 1857: 1853:, 2 April 2010. 1847:Wayback Machine 1838: 1834: 1827: 1823: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1799: 1797: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1769: 1767: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1740: 1736: 1730:Wayback Machine 1721: 1717: 1709: 1692: 1682: 1680: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1656: 1654: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1618:. p. 291. 1607: 1606: 1602: 1591: 1587: 1570: 1566: 1552: 1550: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1510: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1486: 1484: 1477: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1436: 1434: 1427: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1386: 1384: 1377: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1327:Wayback Machine 1311:Hole, C. 1949, 1310: 1301: 1291: 1289: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1241: 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7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7533:Gaelic warfare 7529: 7527: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7517: 7512: 7509:Cyfraith Hywel 7506: 7500: 7498: 7492: 7491: 7482: 7475: 7474: 7471: 7470: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7463: 7458: 7456:Deeside Gaelic 7453: 7447: 7445: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7434: 7429: 7427:Hispano-Celtic 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7382:Proto-Goidelic 7379: 7374: 7368: 7366: 7357: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7331: 7329: 7323: 7322: 7320: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7303: 7301: 7295: 7294: 7292: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7275: 7273: 7267: 7266: 7261: 7254: 7253: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7234:Celtic society 7231: 7229:Celtic Revival 7226: 7221: 7215: 7213: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7203: 7197:United Ireland 7194: 7189: 7184: 7178: 7176: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7152: 7150: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7140: 7130: 7129: 7128: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7102: 7101: 7091: 7090: 7089: 7084: 7073: 7071: 7067: 7066: 7063: 7056: 7055: 7052: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7044: 7042:Welsh handball 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7022:Highland games 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6955: 6949: 6947: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6908: 6907: 6898: 6889: 6880: 6865: 6863: 6857: 6856: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6818: 6816: 6809: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6767: 6765: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6755: 6750: 6748:Gaelic culture 6744: 6742: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6734: 6729: 6727:Highland dress 6724: 6719: 6713: 6711: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6691:Pictish stones 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6647: 6646: 6636: 6630: 6628: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6587: 6585: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6511: 6509: 6499: 6498: 6495: 6488: 6487: 6484: 6483: 6480: 6479: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6456: 6454: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6446: 6434: 6422: 6410: 6398: 6386: 6373: 6371: 6361: 6352: 6351: 6350: 6349: 6344: 6334: 6329: 6328: 6327: 6317: 6316: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6295: 6293:Celtic nations 6290: 6288:Celtic Revival 6284: 6281: 6280: 6275: 6268: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6144: 6142: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6103: 6101: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6061:Celtic Animism 6058: 6056:Celtic deities 6053: 6048: 6042: 6040: 6036: 6035: 6033: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6015:Cisalpine Gaul 6012: 6011: 6010: 6005: 5987: 5978: 5953: 5944: 5942:Gaelic Ireland 5938: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5926: 5919: 5918: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5840:Manx Americans 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5815:Irish Chileans 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5780:English people 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5751: 5749: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5741: 5739:Welsh diaspora 5736: 5731: 5729:Irish diaspora 5726: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5709: 5708: 5707: 5706: 5695: 5690: 5689: 5688: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5656: 5654: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5583: 5581: 5569: 5568: 5563: 5556: 5555: 5536:Celtic studies 5528:Celtic nations 5526: 5523: 5522: 5513: 5511: 5510: 5503: 5496: 5488: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5475: 5465: 5455: 5445: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5320:Beautiful Game 5317: 5312: 5307: 5301: 5299: 5298:Related topics 5295: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5287: 5285:National teams 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5256: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5244: 5242:National teams 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5213: 5211: 5204: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5196: 5194:Youth Olympics 5191: 5185: 5183: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5139: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5127: 5122: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5075: 5073: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5057: 5055: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5035:Total football 5032: 5027: 5022: 5016: 5014: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4978: 4976: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4968: 4963: 4957: 4955: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4926: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4852: 4851: 4850: 4840: 4835: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4797: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4763: 4758: 4752: 4750: 4746: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4738: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4717: 4711: 4709: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4685: 4684: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4598: 4596: 4587: 4583: 4582: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4483: 4481: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4437: 4435: 4428: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4393: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4259: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4231: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4136: 4135: 4130: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4103:Ball badminton 4099: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4076: 4075: 4073:Welsh baseball 4070: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3978:Indoor cricket 3975: 3970: 3969: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3927: 3925: 3917: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3850:Pelota mixteca 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3826: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3800: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3708: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3657: 3655: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3622:Rossall hockey 3619: 3618: 3617: 3612: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3548: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3531: 3525: 3523: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3508:Shinty–Hurling 3500: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3444:Shinty–Hurling 3441: 3438: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3412: 3406: 3403:Stick-and-ball 3400: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3294: 3293: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3256: 3254: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3167: 3165: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3120:Eton wall game 3117: 3111: 3109: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3091:Arena football 3088: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3045: 3043: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3032: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2915: 2909: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2812: 2810: 2803: 2801:Invasion games 2797: 2796: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2786:National sport 2783: 2778: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2753: 2746: 2738: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2668:Gorsedh Kernow 2665: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2583: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2535: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2491: 2484: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2449:Brenda Wootton 2446: 2440: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2417: 2415:Minack Theatre 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2355:St Ives School 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2260: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2210:St Piran's Day 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2185:Nickanan Night 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2136: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2096:Michael An Gof 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2076:Cornish chough 2073: 2067: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2038: 2036: 2035: 2028: 2021: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2000: 1995: 1988: 1983: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1958: 1957:External links 1955: 1954: 1953: 1935: 1921: 1907: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1855: 1832: 1821: 1807: 1777: 1747: 1741:McWhirter, N. 1734: 1715: 1690: 1664: 1638: 1624: 1600: 1585: 1564: 1531: 1498: 1475: 1469:. p. 66. 1448: 1425: 1398: 1375: 1348: 1339:Carew, Richard 1330: 1317:Batsford Books 1299: 1273: 1253: 1230: 1210: 1178: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1147: 1136: 1135: 1119: 1116: 1085: 1078: 1075: 1052: 1051: 1032: 1030: 1023: 1017: 1014: 995: 992: 990: 987: 986: 985: 982: 979: 976: 969: 966: 957: 954: 953: 952: 946: 940: 934: 928: 922: 916: 910: 904: 898: 892: 886: 880: 872: 869: 859: 856: 842: 839: 824: 821: 820: 819: 812: 805: 803: 800: 793: 745: 742: 729: 726: 702: 695: 692: 678: 675: 669: 666: 656: 653: 648:Shrove Tuesday 639: 636: 612: 609: 608: 607: 550: 549: 546:William Gwavas 535: 521: 508:: following a 492: 491: 477: 456: 455: 448:, in his work 429: 428: 413: 410: 327:Roman province 323:Romano-Britons 315:Celtic Britons 284: 281: 252: 249: 248: 247: 244: 237: 235: 232: 225: 177: 174: 161: 158: 135: 132: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7728: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7665: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7655: 7652: 7642: 7641:– in Portugal 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7621:– in Galician 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7598: 7595: 7588: 7584: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7526: 7522: 7516: 7513: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7480: 7476: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7439: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7352: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7324: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7300: 7296: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7268: 7264: 7259: 7255: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7219:Celtic League 7217: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7211:Pan-Celticism 7208: 7202: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7173: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7147: 7139: 7136: 7135: 7134: 7131: 7127: 7124: 7123: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7100: 7097: 7096: 7095: 7092: 7088: 7087:reunification 7085: 7083: 7080: 7079: 7078: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7068: 7061: 7057: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7002: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6977: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6960: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6944: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6906: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6875: 6872: 6871: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6858: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6813: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6760: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6739: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6708: 6702: 6701:Triple spiral 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6645: 6642: 6641: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6623: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6582: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6520:Bardic Poetry 6518: 6516: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6493: 6489: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6451: 6443: 6438: 6435: 6431: 6426: 6423: 6419: 6414: 6411: 6407: 6402: 6399: 6395: 6390: 6387: 6383: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6368:Celtic League 6365: 6362: 6360: 6356: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6339: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6321: 6318: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6308:Celtic League 6306: 6304: 6301: 6300: 6299: 6298:Pan-Celticism 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6285: 6282: 6278: 6273: 6269: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6198:Gaelicisation 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6173:Celticisation 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6139: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6098: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6037: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5982: 5981:Iron Age Gaul 5979: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5964:Roman Britain 5961: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5924: 5920: 5915: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5820:Irish Mexican 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5705: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5678: 5677: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5649: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5544:Celtic tribes 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5509: 5504: 5502: 5497: 5495: 5490: 5489: 5486: 5474: 5466: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5454: 5446: 5444: 5436: 5435: 5432: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5355:Homosexuality 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5345:Football club 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5296: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5249: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5208: 5205: 5201: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5174: 5173:South America 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5132: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5111: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5068: 5062: 5061:Trading cards 5059: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5020:Anti-football 5018: 5017: 5015: 5013: 5009: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4973: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4952: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4823: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4790: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4747: 4737: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4706: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4591: 4588: 4584: 4579: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4414: 4409: 4407: 4402: 4400: 4395: 4394: 4391: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4297: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4252: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4003:Over-the-line 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3918: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3676:Elephant polo 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3649: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3632:Street hockey 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3606: 3605:Roller hockey 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3517: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3401: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3302:American flag 3300: 3299: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3157: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3031: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2964:roller soccer 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2944:Indoor soccer 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809:Basket sports 2807: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2759: 2754: 2752: 2747: 2745: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2724: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2656:Organisations 2654: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2539:Anglo-Cornish 2537: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2488:Camborne Hill 2485: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2395:H. C. McNeile 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2370:Newlyn School 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2299:Hog's pudding 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2269:Clotted cream 2267: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2123: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2081:Cornish heath 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2041: 2034: 2029: 2027: 2022: 2020: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1950:1-905624-64-6 1947: 1943: 1942: 1936: 1934: 1933:0-902899-11-2 1930: 1926: 1922: 1920: 1919:1-904330-62-2 1916: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1904:0-238-78941-1 1901: 1897: 1893: 1891: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1873: 1872:0-246-11789-3 1869: 1865: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1825: 1822: 1817: 1811: 1808: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1781: 1778: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1678: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1652: 1648: 1642: 1639: 1627: 1625:9780415352246 1621: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1581:1-84204-065-0 1578: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1560: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1535: 1532: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1499: 1494: 1482: 1478: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1457:Collins, Tony 1452: 1449: 1444: 1432: 1428: 1426:0-415-35224-X 1422: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1407:Collins, Tony 1402: 1399: 1394: 1382: 1378: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1357:Jarvie, Grant 1352: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1257: 1254: 1249: 1237: 1233: 1231:9780415352246 1227: 1223: 1222: 1214: 1211: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1163: 1156: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1122: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1088: 1083: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1048: 1045:November 2022 1036: 1031: 1022: 1021: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1006: 1001: 993: 988: 983: 980: 977: 974: 970: 967: 963: 962: 961: 955: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 907:have the ball 905: 902: 901:deal the ball 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 874: 870: 868: 865: 857: 855: 851: 847: 840: 838: 835: 832: 830: 827:There are no 822: 816: 809: 804: 801:The Town Goal 797: 792: 790: 788: 782: 779: 775: 770: 766: 762: 758: 753: 751: 743: 741: 739: 735: 727: 725: 721: 718: 711: 700: 693: 691: 687: 683: 676: 674: 667: 665: 662: 654: 652: 649: 645: 637: 635: 633: 629: 624: 622: 618: 610: 605: 601: 596: 591: 588: 587: 585: 568: 547: 543: 539: 536: 533: 529: 525: 522: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 500: 499: 497: 489: 485: 484:Richard Carew 481: 478: 476: 472: 469: 468: 466: 453: 452: 447: 443: 440: 439: 437: 435: 426: 423: 419: 416: 415: 411: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 307:Pembrokeshire 304: 300: 296: 292: 291: 282: 280: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 250: 241: 236: 229: 224: 222: 220: 216: 211: 209: 204: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 175: 173: 171: 167: 159: 157: 154: 149: 140: 133: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 88: 85: 80: 76: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 41: 37: 33: 19: 7658:Celts portal 7616:– in Spanish 7451:Arran Gaelic 7372:Proto-Celtic 7340:Bungi Creole 7239:Celtic unity 7175:Independence 6981: 6974: 6957: 6781:Gaelic music 6717:Celtic Dress 6666:High crosses 6656:Celtic cross 6634:Bell shrines 6565:Irish annals 6347:Neo-Druidism 6342:Celtic Wicca 6313:Celtic union 6277:Modern Celts 6168:Celtic women 6076:Celtic Rites 6025:Transylvania 5885:Ulster Scots 5755:Anglo-Celtic 5602:Celtiberians 5547: 5539: 5531: 5519:modern Celts 5405:Squad number 5260:Competitions 5217:Competitions 4982:Bicycle kick 4882:Seven-a-side 4843:Keepie uppie 4792:Variants of 4776:Third jersey 4771:Away colours 4662:Penalty kick 4552:Old Division 4546: 4461:Oldest clubs 4451:First league 4363:Roller derby 4255:Water sports 4175:Sepak takraw 4165:Newcomb ball 3921:Bat-and-ball 3791:Longue paume 3786:Jeu de paume 3563:Floor hockey 3551:Field hockey 3260:Rugby league 3195: 2949:minifootball 2929:beach soccer 2791:Sportspeople 2502:Delkiow Sivy 2419: 2410:D. M. Thomas 2405:Derek Tangye 2360:W. J. Burley 2350:Tate St Ives 2319:Cornish Yarg 2314:Stargazy pie 2230: 2180:Mummer's Day 2071:Celtic cross 2053: 2052: 1991: 1978: 1938: 1924: 1910: 1895: 1889: 1863: 1858: 1850: 1835: 1824: 1810: 1798:. Retrieved 1789: 1780: 1768:. Retrieved 1759: 1750: 1742: 1737: 1718: 1711: 1681:. Retrieved 1667: 1655:. Retrieved 1641: 1629:. Retrieved 1610: 1603: 1593: 1588: 1572: 1567: 1559:Google Books 1557:– via 1551:. Retrieved 1541: 1534: 1522:. Retrieved 1501: 1493:Google Books 1491:– via 1485:. Retrieved 1461: 1451: 1443:Google Books 1441:– via 1435:. Retrieved 1411: 1401: 1393:Google Books 1391:– via 1385:. Retrieved 1361: 1351: 1342: 1333: 1319:, pp.55-57. 1312: 1290:. Retrieved 1276: 1268:Google Books 1262: 1256: 1248:Google Books 1246:– via 1240:. Retrieved 1220: 1213: 1201:. Retrieved 1190: 1181: 1174:Edward Lhuyd 1169: 1165: 1149: 1139: 1093: 1055: 1042: 1034: 997: 973:Dick Twinney 959: 948: 942: 936: 933:- to tackle. 930: 924: 918: 912: 906: 900: 895:Country Ball 894: 888: 882: 876: 861: 852: 848: 844: 836: 833: 826: 783: 778:Celtic cross 771: 767: 763: 760: 755: 749: 747: 731: 722: 717:three cheers 714: 703: 697: 688: 684: 680: 671: 668:Commencement 658: 641: 630:ceremony at 625: 614: 604:Edward Lhuyd 599: 589: 569: 552: 542:Thomas Boson 537: 523: 501: 496:assailants. 494: 479: 470: 458: 449: 441: 431: 417: 374: 365: 357: 339: 335:Anglo-Saxons 293:; a form of 288: 286: 277: 273:Quadragesima 256: 254: 212: 182:Truro Museum 179: 170:cricket ball 163: 145: 94:, where the 89: 72: 47: 46: 36: 7573:Trimarcisia 7558:Gallóglaigh 7387:Celtiberian 7111:Isle of Man 7070:Nationalism 6959:Bataireacht 6878:Calan Gaeaf 6837:Isle of Man 6681:Leaf-crowns 6671:Insular art 6644:Dragonesque 6606:Isle of Man 6460:Nova Scotia 6413:Isle of Man 6337:Neopaganism 6086:Monasticism 5597:Caledonians 5473:WikiProject 5330:Child abuse 5275:Top scorers 5232:Top scorers 5125:Rugby union 5113:Comparisons 5089:Hooliganism 5079:Barra brava 5054:Memorabilia 5012:Terminology 4902:Three-sided 4877:Rush goalie 4821:Five-a-side 4617:Corner kick 4612:Ball in/out 4434:Modern code 4353:Makura-Nage 4210:pioneerball 4140:Footbag net 4080:Wiffle ball 3771:Gain-ground 3766:Flickerball 3726:Segway polo 3666:Cowboy polo 3529:Ball hockey 3486:intercrosse 3297:Rugby union 3130:Samoa rules 3006:Nine-a-side 3001:Metro footy 2765:Team sports 2622:King Arthur 2592:Blunderbore 2309:Saffron bun 2205:Picrous Day 2155:Furry Dance 2101:Saint Piran 1595:Poly-Olbion 1553:16 February 1524:23 December 1292:18 February 1203:20 December 1112:John Norden 1100:The Hurlers 1087:The Hurlers 1062:Rotary Club 998:The annual 919:silver beer 871:Terminology 451:Poly-Olbion 425:John Norden 422:topographer 390:renaissance 388:during the 333:before the 124:Furry Dance 7686:Ball games 7680:Categories 7636:– in Italy 7538:Ceathairne 7402:Gallaecian 7032:Road bowls 6937:Eisteddfod 6905:Calan Awst 6901:Lughnasadh 6507:Literature 6370:definition 6193:Clan chief 5985:Roman Gaul 5976:Hen Ogledd 5702:including 5684:including 5040:Zona mista 5025:Catenaccio 4940:Midfielder 4930:Goalkeeper 4907:3v3 Soccer 4860:Powerchair 4855:Paralympic 4682:Assistants 4522:Marn Grook 4427:Chronology 4373:Tug of war 4331:wheelchair 4288:inner tube 4278:Water polo 4227:Tag sports 4185:Volleyball 4150:Footvolley 4018:Schlagball 3907:Yukigassen 3902:Whirlyball 3880:Tchoukball 3875:Tamburello 3855:Prisonball 3823:wheelchair 3756:Cycle ball 3721:Polocrosse 3706:Arena polo 3671:Cycle polo 3588:ice sledge 3573:Ice hockey 3476:box/indoor 3461:Knattleikr 3390:Yubi lakpi 3359:Wheelchair 3290:wheelchair 3226:Marn grook 3221:Lelo burti 3084:wheelchair 2959:powerchair 2954:paralympic 2878:wheelchair 2841:wheelchair 2816:Basketball 2559:Bewnans Ke 2473:Folk songs 2294:Hevva cake 2264:Cloam oven 2200:'Obby 'Oss 2195:Noze looan 1683:6 February 1657:4 February 1487:16 October 1437:7 February 1387:16 October 1242:16 October 1157:References 1104:Bronze Age 362:plea rolls 303:Ceredigion 7568:Redshanks 7543:Ceithearn 7271:Brittonic 7263:Languages 6896:Calan Mai 6887:Gŵyl Fair 6861:Festivals 6676:Interlace 6100:Mythology 6008:Gallaecia 5622:Galatians 5350:Geography 5340:Ethnicity 5045:Equaliser 5030:Tiki-taka 5002:Step over 4961:Formation 4922:Positions 4867:Jorkyball 4838:Freestyle 4749:Equipment 4647:Goal kick 4642:Free kick 4627:Equipment 4512:Harpastum 4507:Episkyros 4480:Ancestors 4358:Paintball 4343:Hornussen 4311:Bo-taoshi 4180:Throwball 4113:Bossaball 4050:Town ball 4045:Stoolball 4040:Stickball 4028:Fastpitch 4008:Pesäpallo 3941:Brännboll 3936:Baseball5 3870:Roll ball 3865:Quidditch 3761:Dodgeball 3751:Angleball 3715:Snow polo 3686:Horseball 3661:Auto polo 3568:Floorball 3546:Broomball 3385:Jegichagi 3380:Kī-o-rahi 3206:Harpastum 3135:Speedball 3054:eight-man 3011:Rec footy 2934:freestyle 2848:Cestoball 2579:Mythology 2549:Ordinalia 2390:Alan Kent 2190:Nos Lowen 2145:Allantide 2132:Festivals 1745:. Bantam. 1631:17 August 1616:Routledge 1583:. 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