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62:
78:
421:
450:. Carter died three years later and the mansion was not rebuilt. An inventory taken in 1732 after Carter's death implies that after the fire, Carter resided in either the "Old House" or the "Spinster's House" at Corotoman rather than rebuild it because of fiscal difficulties or ill health. In the mid-19th century, Corotoman and its adjacent lands passed out of the Carter family when they were sold by a granddaughter of Charles Carter.
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85:
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ashore on a nearby estate to carry off provisions. Three days later the
British returned at midnight directly to Corotoman, quite certainly led there by the three young men. They left with 66 more slaves, mainly women and children. This was the largest group of slaves to flee to the British from any Virginia estate during the War.
330:(whose wealth and autocratic business methods led to his becoming known by the nickname "King") in 1690. Under Robert Carter I's ownership, Corotoman became the center of what developed into a 300,000-acre (1,200 km) estate of 48 plantations and farms including places such as Indian Town and Hills Quarters.
458:
69 Corotoman slaves fled to
British ships anchored in the Chesapeake Bay during the War of 1812. The flight occurred on two days in April of 1814. On the 18th, three young enslaved men from Corotoman – Tom Saunders, Ezekiel Loney, and Canada Baton – left with a party of British marines who had come
309:
John Carter I, the patriarch of the Carter family of
Virginia, purchased and settled Corotoman between 1652 and 1653. Carter developed and improved the lands into a plantation and constructed the first structures on the property before his death in 1669. Carter's mansion, known as the "Old House",
345:
at
Corotoman around 1720. The mansion was completed in 1725, and introduced a new era for early 18th-century architecture in Virginia. Corotoman also set the pattern for 18th-century architectural patronage. The mansion at Corotoman rivaled the other important Colonial mansions of Virginia, and
1920:
403:
At
Corotoman, Carter maintained a building known as the "Brick House Store" where he kept imported goods that he sold and bartered to local planters. In 1730, an inventory of items at the Brick House Store included essential supplies such as
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roof with large end chimneys. It lay in ruins for years before finally disappearing around 1930. Before its disappearance, the "Spinster's House" was the last remaining supporting structure of the original
Corotoman plantation.
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Carter employed an
English gardener, whom he instructed "to bring the yards around the mansion into closer accord with the architectural rhythms of the mansion. Little is currently known of the garden's contents and design.
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region. Carter's correspondences and diary revealed that the construction of the mansion at
Corotoman was a lengthy, complex, and frustrating endeavor. Construction materials for the mansion included paving stones from
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Another supporting structure at
Corotoman was known as the "Spinster's House." The house was constructed in either the late 17th century or the early 18th century. The "Spinster's House" was a one-story and a half
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In 1729, four years after "King" Carter's mansion was completed, a fire destroyed it. Carter made little mention of the mansion fire in his diary, but did lament the total destruction of his
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471:
1880:
1935:
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excavated the foundations of Robert Carter I's
Georgian mansion at Corotoman. The archaeology undertaken also confirmed a single-pile house of 40 by 90 feet (27 m) including a
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1826:
342:
1890:
1940:
1925:
1905:
570:
558:
1915:
534:
521:
While the mansion was destroyed by fire four years after its completion, the "Spinster's House" on the Corotoman estate survived until around 1930.
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39:
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that measured 10 by 90 feet (27 m). The mansion's foundations were found to be 30 inches (760 mm) thick. Considerable
893:
514:, both with large closets. Along the mansion's façade against the Rappahannock River ran a gallery. Below the gallery was an
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Some colonial mansions: and those who lived in them : with genealogies of the various families mentioned
1839:
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1859:
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was unearthed at Corotoman, including white marble pavers, fragments of dressed stone and rubbed brick,
515:
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270:
170:
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383:
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231:
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A mansion was rebuilt at Corotoman by successive owners, but was destroyed by fire around 1900.
557:, and over 1,000 wine bottles. Artifacts unearthed at Corotoman are currently displayed at the
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frames for quarrel glass. To undertake the mansion's construction, Carter imported skilled
575:
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103:
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183:
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530:
262:
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720:. The National Institute of American History and Democracy Journals. Archived from
925:
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839:
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was built in the traditional 17th century hall-parlor plan with a porch chamber.
447:
507:
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134:
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Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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550:
409:
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364:
239:
107:
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405:
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and luxury items such as spices, ivory combs, and brass candlesticks.
542:
538:
511:
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1931:
National Register of Historic Places in Lancaster County, Virginia
889:
Architecture and town planning in colonial North America, Volume 2
546:
495:
487:
483:
434:
419:
317:
595:
376:
1071:
1901:
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
494:. The mansion measured 90 by 40 feet (12 m). Its central
424:
The "Spinster's House" at Corotoman in the early 20th century.
927:
Back of the big house: the architecture of plantation slavery
787:
Prodigy houses of Virginia: architecture and the native elite
622:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from
1059:
Corotoman, Rappahannock River, Weems, Lancaster County, VA
1044:
https://christchurch1735.knack.com/corotomanslaves#home2/
1015:
Architecture, men, women and money in America, 1600-1860
482:
Robert Carter I's 1725 Georgian mansion was a two-story
472:
Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities
346:
affirmed Robert Carter I's status as the most powerful
886:
Kornwolf, James D.; Georgiana Wallis Kornwolf (2002).
1845:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1814:
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1109:
1061:: 1 photo, 1 measured drawing, and 6 data pages at
265:. Corotoman was located on a point overlooking the
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97:
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454:Escape of Enslaved Persons During the War of 1812
375:. For some of the mansion's windows, Carter used
290:Corotoman was first inhabited by the Cuttatwomen
66:Historic marker denoting the location of the home
1881:Historic American Buildings Survey in Virginia
338:Robert Carter began construction of the large
1936:1652 establishments in the Colony of Virginia
1083:
690:. The Foundation for Historic Christ Church.
326:Corotoman was then inherited by Carter's son
8:
506:. The entrance hall was flanked by Carter's
297:several hundred years before the arrival of
686:The Foundation for Historic Christ Church.
1090:
1076:
1068:
571:Christ Church (Lancaster County, Virginia)
60:
1099:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
985:. The Library of Congress. Archived from
535:Virginia Department of Historic Resources
40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
16:Historic house in Virginia, United States
718:"Rosewell, Corotoman, and Christ Church"
386:from England and hired local craftsmen.
969:
967:
965:
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959:
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948:from the original on December 18, 2017.
910:from the original on December 18, 2017.
862:from the original on December 18, 2017.
808:from the original on December 18, 2017.
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596:"National Register Information System"
367:and from neighboring plantations, and
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257:and one of the wealthiest men in the
7:
1891:Houses in Lancaster County, Virginia
601:National Register of Historic Places
277:to its east and west respectively.
1941:Burned houses in the United States
1063:Historic American Buildings Survey
976:Historic American Buildings Survey
932:University of North Carolina Press
694:from the original on July 17, 2011
533:led by Dr. Carter Hudgins and the
14:
1926:Colonial architecture in Virginia
1906:Georgian architecture in Virginia
784:Mooney, Barbara Burlison (2007).
716:Anne-Louise Monn (July 6, 2004).
246:. Corotoman was the residence of
84:
1916:Archaeological sites in Virginia
1604:
1597:
490:, which Carter referred to as a
474:acquired the site of Corotoman.
322:Portrait of Robert "King" Carter
83:
76:
841:The Virginia landmarks register
301:to Lancaster County, Virginia.
894:Johns Hopkins University Press
191:
178:
1:
1911:Plantation houses in Virginia
620:"Virginia Landmarks Register"
498:was paved in black and white
250:(1662/63 – 4 August 1732), a
924:Vlach, John Michael (1993).
846:University of Virginia Press
792:University of Virginia Press
748:Glenn, Thomas Allen (1899).
226:was a 17th and 18th century
21:United States historic place
1827:National Historic Landmarks
49:Virginia Landmarks Register
1957:
1011:Kennedy, Roger G. (1985).
838:Loth, Calder, ed. (2000).
754:. H.T. Coates and Company.
486:dwelling with a two-story
350:in the aristocracy of the
1835:
1595:
510:and a lavishly decorated
502:brought to Virginia from
177:NRHP reference
71:
59:
55:
46:
37:
30:
26:
1896:Houses completed in 1725
1886:Carter family residences
167:Architectural style
1840:Keeper of the Register
1752:Poquoson (no listings)
425:
323:
154:160 acres (65 ha)
1860:Contributing property
626:on September 21, 2013
606:National Park Service
518:and three pavilions.
423:
415:
321:
135:37.65472°N 76.44389°W
470:In Spring 2000, the
463:Successive ownership
363:from his plantation
286:Earliest inhabitants
255:Governor of Virginia
384:indentured servants
214:Designated VLR
140:37.65472; -76.44389
131: /
980:"Spinster's House"
426:
324:
267:Rappahannock River
232:Rappahannock River
209:September 15, 1970
101:Address Restricted
1868:
1867:
1855:Historic district
974:Eugene Bradbury,
801:978-0-8139-2673-5
399:Brick House Store
299:English colonists
269:, and flanked by
221:
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201:Significant dates
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275:Corrotoman River
259:British colonies
236:Lancaster County
217:December 2, 1969
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608:. July 9, 2010.
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206:Added to NRHP
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1801:Williamsburg
1733:Newport News
1728:Martinsville
1698:Harrisonburg
1673:Falls Church
1574:Westmoreland
1539:Spotsylvania
1489:Rappahannock
1459:Pittsylvania
1364:King William
1219:Chesterfield
1209:Charles City
1039:
1021:Random House
1014:
1006:
996:September 6,
994:. Retrieved
987:the original
926:
888:
840:
786:
750:
728:September 6,
726:. Retrieved
722:the original
698:September 6,
696:. Retrieved
628:. Retrieved
624:the original
614:
599:
590:
528:
520:
491:
481:
478:Architecture
469:
466:
457:
445:
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334:Construction
325:
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289:
223:
222:
18:
1815:Other lists
1633:Buena Vista
1534:Southampton
1429:Northampton
1404:Mecklenburg
1359:King George
1314:Greensville
688:"Corotoman"
525:Archaeology
448:wine cellar
442:Destruction
431:frame house
371:shells for
138: /
114:Coordinates
1875:Categories
1806:Winchester
1796:Waynesboro
1756:Portsmouth
1748:Petersburg
1643:Chesapeake
1623:Alexandria
1569:Washington
1524:Shenandoah
1509:Rockingham
1504:Rockbridge
1414:Montgomery
1349:James City
1294:Gloucester
1239:Cumberland
1189:Buckingham
1144:Appomattox
582:References
508:bedchamber
228:plantation
126:76°26′38″W
123:37°39′17″N
1713:Lynchburg
1708:Lexington
1653:Covington
1409:Middlesex
1389:Lunenburg
1369:Lancaster
1299:Goochland
1284:Frederick
1249:Dinwiddie
1244:Dickenson
1214:Charlotte
1179:Brunswick
1174:Botetourt
1149:Arlington
1129:Alleghany
1124:Albemarle
1112:by county
551:porcelain
529:In 1978,
410:gunpowder
365:saw mills
352:Tidewater
224:Corotoman
190:VLR
32:Corotoman
1781:Staunton
1766:Richmond
1718:Manassas
1703:Hopewell
1678:Franklin
1658:Danville
1559:Tazewell
1544:Stafford
1494:Richmond
1464:Powhatan
1439:Nottoway
1424:New Kent
1339:Highland
1279:Franklin
1274:Fluvanna
1264:Fauquier
1234:Culpeper
1199:Caroline
1194:Campbell
1184:Buchanan
1119:Accomack
1103:Virginia
946:Archived
908:Archived
860:Archived
806:Archived
692:Archived
565:See also
561:museum.
555:tankards
380:casement
340:Georgian
252:colonial
240:Virginia
196:051-0034
184:70000805
171:Georgian
108:Virginia
98:Location
1822:Bridges
1786:Suffolk
1771:Roanoke
1761:Radford
1738:Norfolk
1693:Hampton
1668:Fairfax
1663:Emporia
1628:Bristol
1616:by city
1514:Russell
1499:Roanoke
1484:Pulaski
1454:Patrick
1399:Mathews
1394:Madison
1379:Loudoun
1329:Henrico
1324:Hanover
1319:Halifax
1304:Grayson
1259:Fairfax
1204:Carroll
1164:Bedford
1154:Augusta
1139:Amherst
630:June 5,
504:England
390:Gardens
357:England
348:planter
343:mansion
281:History
230:on the
1743:Norton
1564:Warren
1554:Sussex
1444:Orange
1419:Nelson
1384:Louisa
1309:Greene
1224:Clarke
1134:Amelia
1027:
938:
900:
852:
798:
543:rubble
539:loggia
516:arcade
512:parlor
500:marble
492:piazza
435:gabled
406:cloths
373:mortar
369:oyster
361:lumber
1776:Salem
1688:Galax
1614:Lists
1584:Wythe
1549:Surry
1529:Smyth
1519:Scott
1334:Henry
1289:Giles
1269:Floyd
1254:Essex
1229:Craig
1169:Bland
1110:Lists
990:(PDF)
983:(PDF)
547:Delft
488:porch
484:brick
295:tribe
159:Built
104:Weems
1589:York
1579:Wise
1449:Page
1159:Bath
1025:ISBN
998:2009
936:ISBN
898:ISBN
850:ISBN
796:ISBN
730:2009
700:2009
632:2013
377:iron
273:and
151:Area
1374:Lee
1101:in
261:in
234:in
192:No.
179:No.
1877::
1023:.
1019:.
978:.
954:^
944:.
934:.
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868:^
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604:.
598:.
553:,
359:,
242:,
238:,
106:,
1091:e
1084:t
1077:v
1033:.
1000:.
732:.
702:.
634:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
