680:
31:
696:
665:
115:
555:
641:
refused to accept a wreath for rescuing his father at the
Trebbia. How worthy of eternity is a national character that rewarded exploits so distinguished with honour only, and whereas it enhanced the value of its other wreaths with gold, refused to allow the rescue of a citizen to be a thing of
628:
Nor is the same honour any greater if the rescued person is a general, because the founders of this institution wished the honour to be supreme in the case of any citizen. The receiver of the wreath may wear it for the rest of his life; when he appears at the games it is the custom for even the
679:
102:. It was reserved for Roman citizens who saved the lives of fellow citizens by slaying an enemy on a spot held by the enemy that same day. The citizen saved must admit it; no one else could be a witness.
831:
629:
senate always to rise at his entrance, and he has the right to sit next to the senators; and he himself and his father and his paternal grandfather are exempt from all public duties.
583:
604:. Furthermore, the recipient was required by law to wear his crown at every public gathering, and was applauded even by men much senior to himself. It later became a prerogative for
787:. Roman writers often found the events of Roman history as confusing as moderns do; however, it is not clear what Pliny meant by "Trebia." The honor was offered in camp at
576:
361:
257:
173:
695:
149:
315:
83:, given to Romans who saved the lives of fellow citizens. It was regarded as the second highest decoration to which a citizen could aspire (the
569:
235:
702:
461:
123:
139:
30:
217:
664:
331:
292:
243:
447:
380:
168:
841:
836:
810:
634:
620:
266:
650:
476:
131:
642:
price, thus loudly proclaiming that it is wrong even to save the life of a human being for the sake of gain!
630:
42:
686:
597:
343:
192:
442:
178:
432:
374:
559:
283:
72:
528:
88:
784:
535:
401:
390:
637:
six, one in his case being actually for saving the life of his commanding officer
Servilius.
780:
638:
512:
501:
416:
135:
99:
612:, who was awarded it for saving the lives of citizens by ending the series of civil wars).
762:
615:
506:
484:
427:
600:'s constitutional reforms, any recipient of the Civic Crown was entitled entry into the
521:
491:
452:
76:
64:
769:. The Loeb Classical Library (in Latin and English). Vol. 4. H. Rackham (trans.).
825:
719:
646:
605:
496:
468:
396:
601:
80:
734:
729:
406:
297:
84:
724:
437:
212:
202:
158:
47:
17:
633:, as we have mentioned at the proper place, won fourteen Civic Wreaths, and
422:
788:
609:
792:
671:
187:
739:
277:
51:
706:
29:
95:
92:
87:
being held in higher regard). It took the form of a
649:was awarded the Civic Crown for his service in the
608:to be awarded the Civic Crown (originating with
27:Second-highest ancient Roman military decoration
832:Military awards and decorations of ancient Rome
618:wrote about the Civic Crown at some length in
577:
8:
815:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
757:
755:
34:Augustus wearing the oak-leaf civic crown,
584:
570:
366:
336:
262:
154:
109:
817:. London: John Murray. pp. 359‑363.
751:
660:
265:
201:
157:
130:
7:
25:
694:
678:
663:
553:
113:
765:(1986). "Book 16, Section 5".
1:
448:Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes
35:
362:Frontiers and fortifications
813:. In Smith, William (ed.).
174:Decorations and punishments
858:
779:It was not actually the
477:Claustra Alpium Iuliarum
462:Danube–Iller–Rhine Limes
132:Military of ancient Rome
560:Ancient Rome portal
43:Roman villa of Chiragan
809:Rich, Anthony (1875).
687:First Spanish Republic
68:
56:
689:. Civic Crown version
443:Neckar-Odenwald Limes
258:Technological history
33:
791:, which is near the
685:Coat of arms of the
433:Lower Germanic Limes
332:Strategy and tactics
267:Military engineering
169:Unit types and ranks
428:Lauter Valley Limes
79:and the subsequent
73:military decoration
842:Crowns in heraldry
621:Naturalis Historia
529:Limes Tripolitanus
150:Structural history
57:
837:Crowns (headgear)
785:Battle of Ticinus
651:Siege of Mytilene
594:
593:
545:
544:
536:Limes Mauretaniae
391:Limes Britannicus
352:
351:
316:Political history
306:
305:
226:
225:
16:(Redirected from
849:
818:
796:
781:Battle of Trebia
777:
771:
770:
759:
701:Coat of arms of
698:
682:
670:Coat of arms of
667:
639:Scipio Africanus
631:Siccius Dentatus
586:
579:
572:
558:
557:
556:
417:Limes Germanicus
367:
344:Infantry tactics
337:
293:Triumphal arches
263:
244:Wars and battles
236:Campaign history
155:
117:
116:
110:
98:woven to form a
40:
37:
21:
857:
856:
852:
851:
850:
848:
847:
846:
822:
821:
808:
805:
800:
799:
778:
774:
767:Natural History
761:
760:
753:
748:
716:
709:
699:
690:
683:
674:
668:
659:
590:
554:
552:
547:
546:
541:
513:Limes Sarmatiae
507:Anastasian Wall
485:Pannonian Limes
364:
354:
353:
348:
334:
324:
323:
322:
318:
308:
307:
302:
288:
260:
250:
249:
248:
238:
228:
227:
222:
197:
183:
152:
142:
114:
108:
41:, found at the
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
855:
853:
845:
844:
839:
834:
824:
823:
820:
819:
804:
803:External links
801:
798:
797:
772:
750:
749:
747:
744:
743:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
715:
712:
711:
710:
703:Basque Country
700:
693:
691:
684:
677:
675:
669:
662:
658:
655:
644:
643:
606:Roman emperors
592:
591:
589:
588:
581:
574:
566:
563:
562:
549:
548:
543:
542:
540:
539:
532:
525:
522:Limes Arabicus
517:
516:
509:
504:
499:
494:
492:Limes Alutanus
488:
487:
481:
480:
472:
471:
465:
464:
458:
457:
456:
455:
453:Wetterau Limes
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
412:
411:
410:
409:
404:
402:Hadrian's Wall
399:
386:
385:
384:
383:
370:
365:
360:
359:
356:
355:
350:
349:
347:
346:
340:
335:
330:
329:
326:
325:
320:
319:
314:
313:
310:
309:
304:
303:
301:
300:
295:
289:
287:
286:
281:
273:
270:
269:
261:
256:
255:
252:
251:
247:
246:
240:
239:
234:
233:
230:
229:
224:
223:
221:
220:
215:
209:
206:
205:
199:
198:
196:
195:
190:
184:
182:
181:
176:
171:
165:
162:
161:
153:
148:
147:
144:
143:
134:
128:
127:
119:
118:
107:
104:
77:Roman Republic
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
854:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
827:
816:
812:
807:
806:
802:
794:
790:
786:
782:
776:
773:
768:
764:
758:
756:
752:
745:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
720:Laurel wreath
718:
717:
713:
708:
704:
697:
692:
688:
681:
676:
673:
666:
661:
656:
654:
652:
648:
647:Julius Caesar
640:
636:
632:
627:
626:
625:
623:
622:
617:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
587:
582:
580:
575:
573:
568:
567:
565:
564:
561:
551:
550:
538:
537:
533:
531:
530:
526:
524:
523:
519:
518:
515:
514:
510:
508:
505:
503:
502:Trajan's Wall
500:
498:
497:Limes Moesiae
495:
493:
490:
489:
486:
483:
482:
479:
478:
474:
473:
470:
469:Norican Limes
467:
466:
463:
460:
459:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
420:
419:
418:
414:
413:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
397:Antonine Wall
395:
394:
393:
392:
388:
387:
382:
379:
378:
377:
376:
372:
371:
369:
368:
363:
358:
357:
345:
342:
341:
339:
338:
333:
328:
327:
317:
312:
311:
299:
296:
294:
291:
290:
285:
284:Siege engines
282:
280:
279:
275:
274:
272:
271:
268:
264:
259:
254:
253:
245:
242:
241:
237:
232:
231:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
208:
207:
204:
200:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
166:
164:
163:
160:
156:
151:
146:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
120:
112:
111:
105:
103:
101:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
69:corona civica
66:
62:
55:
53:
49:
44:
32:
19:
18:Corona civica
814:
775:
766:
645:
619:
614:
602:Roman Senate
595:
534:
527:
520:
511:
475:
415:
389:
373:
276:
81:Roman Empire
60:
58:
45:
39: 20 BC
735:Naval crown
730:Mural crown
635:Capitolinus
407:Saxon Shore
85:Grass Crown
75:during the
61:Civic Crown
826:Categories
746:References
725:Camp crown
653:in 81 BC.
438:Main Limes
91:of common
48:Glyptothek
423:Alb Limes
811:"Corona"
789:Piacenza
783:but the
714:See also
610:Augustus
218:Admirals
193:Generals
124:a series
122:Part of
71:) was a
793:Trebbia
657:Gallery
188:Auxilia
179:Legions
106:History
89:chaplet
795:river.
740:Diadem
596:After
321:
278:Castra
213:Fleets
140:AD 476
136:753 BC
126:on the
96:leaves
52:Munich
763:Pliny
707:Spain
616:Pliny
598:Sulla
381:Walls
375:Limes
298:Roads
100:crown
65:Latin
672:PerĂş
203:Navy
159:Army
59:The
93:oak
828::
754:^
705:,
624::
138:–
67::
50:,
36:c.
585:e
578:t
571:v
63:(
54:)
46:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.