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of pseudostreamers was described as "contain twin filaments at its base. Such twin filaments are topologically connected, sharing a neutral point and a separatrix dome. This was a case in which two polarity reversal boundaries contain between them fields with a polarity opposite to that of the global
303:
It consists of a pair of filament channels near the south pole of the Sun. On the western edge of the structure, the magnetic morphology above the filaments is that of a side-by-side double streamer, with open field between the two channels. On the eastern edge, the magnetic morphology is that of a
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Upon the eruption of a coronal mass ejection (CME), the overlying helmet streamer deforms becoming the CME's leading edge. Similarly, the helmet streamer's cavity becomes the CME's cavity and the helmet streamer's prominence becomes the CME's core.
280:
and called a "plasma sheets" by
Hundhausen (1972). They were later renamed to "unipolar streamers" by Zhao & Webb (2003) and then termed "pseudostreamers" by Wang et al. (2007). Pseudostreamers' structure was observed in 2012 by the
34:
Helmet streamers during a total solar eclipse, photographed using exposure bracketing to show both the Sun's corona and the surface features of the new moon itself, illuminated by earthshine. A few
135:. Their thin stalks consist of oppositely directed magnetic fields which form current sheets. Surrounding these stalks are open, oppositely directed magnetic fields which are anchored to
240:
1901:
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and near the solar maximum of solar cycle 23 demonstrate the different distributions of helmet streamers around the solar disk at different points in a solar cycle.
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Single hybrid magnetic structure that consists of double-streamer/pseudostreamer was observed in the solar corona on May 5-10, 2013 by the SWAP instrument of the
1861:
774:
Panasenco, Olga; Martin, Sara F.; Velli, Marco; Vourlidas, Angelos (2012). "Origins of
Rolling, Twisting, and Non-radial Propagation of Eruptive Solar Events".
153:
Small blobs of plasma, or "plasmoids" are sometimes released from the tips of helmet streamers, and this is one source of the slow component of the solar wind.
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The white-light emissions of helmet streamers is due to the high electron density of the confined plasma relative to the surrounding corona. Light from the
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Helmet streamers have cusp-like bases that taper radially outward away from the Sun forming long stalks. The base typically extends up to 1.5
710:
Masson, Sophie; McCauley, Patrick; Golub, Leon; Reeves, Katharine K.; DeLuca, Edward E. (13 May 2014). "Dynamics of the
Transition Corona".
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off of these electrons with the intensity of scattered light depending on the number of electrons along the observer's line of sight.
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Structures in the corona, similar to a helmet streamer, but connecting holes of the same magnetic polarity, are called
603:
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Scott, Roger B.; Pontin, David I.; Antiochos, Spiro K.; DeVore, C. Richard; Wyper, Peter F. (1 May 2021).
1252:
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904:
258:
1935:
179:. At the same time, large coronal holes are present at the poles. As solar activity increases near the
175:, helmet streamers are generally located around the heliographic equator in what is referred to as the
127:
Helmet streamers are structured by closed magnetic fields and lie above boundaries separating opposite
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35:
30:
351:
Space
Physics: An Introduction to Plasmas and Particles in the Heliosphere and Magnetospheres
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Wang, Y.-M.; Sheeley, N. R.; Socker, D. G.; Howard, R. A.; Rich, N. B. (1 November 2000).
356:
819:
Rachmeler, L. A.; Platten, S. J.; Bethge, C.; Seaton, D. B.; Yeates, A. R. (1 May 2014).
112:
Helmet streamers appear bright in white-light relative to the surrounding coronal plasma.
846:
733:
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passed through the Sun's corona in early 2021, the spacecraft flew by coronal streamers.
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loops which lie above divisions between regions of opposite magnetic polarity on the
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96:, helmet streamers are found closer to the heliographic equator, whereas during
62:
17:
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821:"Observations of a Hybrid Double-streamer/Pseudostreamer in the Solar Corona"
1204:
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749:
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unipolar configuration surrounding them (tripolar pseudostreamer)."
685:
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29:
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Material was copied from this source, which is available under a
1341:
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120:
above the surface, whereas the stalk—stretched outward by the
100:
they are found more symmetrically distributed around the Sun.
54:
183:, helmet streamers appear more symmetrically around the Sun.
660:
Wang, Y.-M.; Sheeley, Jr., N. R.; Rich, N. B. (April 2007).
889:
171:, the point of minimum solar activity during the 11-year
81:
elongates these loops to pointed tips which can extend a
299:
satellite. Its structure was described by researchers:
304:
coronal pseudostreamer without the central open field.
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1949:
1910:
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1369:
1355:
1213:
1175:
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1048:
1020:
982:
973:
940:
552:"Coronal mass ejections: Initiation and detection"
545:
543:
443:Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
342:
340:
1431:
905:
276:. They were first observed using space-borne
8:
53:, are elongated cusp-like structures in the
439:"The dynamical nature of coronal streamers"
380:Koutchmy, Serge; Livshits, Moissei (1992).
1497:
1438:
1424:
1416:
979:
912:
898:
890:
604:"The Dynamic Formation of Pseudostreamers"
862:
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723:
627:
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61:which are often visible in white-light
218:taken near the solar minimum between
7:
597:
595:
124:—can extend over many solar radii.
25:
4615:Eclipses in mythology and culture
4677:
4676:
4665:
4653:
4620:List of films featuring eclipses
3730:
2950:
1950:
1400:
1399:
649:Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
642:
202:
190:
550:Gopalswamy, N. (January 2003).
484:Living Reviews in Solar Physics
347:Kallenrode, May-Britt (2004).
233:Role in coronal mass ejections
1:
1382:List of heliophysics missions
579:10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00888-8
27:Structure in the Sun's corona
1461:Baily's beads (diamond ring)
1387:Category:Missions to the Sun
355:. Berlin: Springer. p.
742:10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/145
478:Cranmer, Steven R. (2009).
4724:
855:10.1088/2041-8205/787/1/L3
559:Advances in Space Research
283:Solar Dynamics Observatory
256:
160:
4648:
4640:Solar eclipses in fiction
1395:
1363:G-type main-sequence star
927:
825:The Astrophysical Journal
798:10.1007/s11207-012-0194-3
712:The Astrophysical Journal
666:The Astrophysical Journal
662:"Coronal Pseudostreamers"
608:The Astrophysical Journal
1226:In mythology and culture
629:10.3847/1538-4357/abec4f
4672:Solar System portal
38:are visible around the
1093:Supra-arcade downflows
306:
254:
113:
43:
1956:Total/hybrid eclipses
1073:Coronal mass ejection
386:Space Science Reviews
301:
259:Coronal mass ejection
257:Further information:
248:
161:Further information:
139:lower in the corona.
111:
33:
4660:Astronomy portal
4630:Magnitude of eclipse
1337:Standard solar model
1307:Solar radio emission
1125:List of solar cycles
515:10.12942/lrsp-2009-3
464:10.1029/2000JA000149
449:(A11): 25133–25142.
325:Solar radio emission
315:List of solar cycles
4598:Eclipse photography
1157:Magnetic switchback
847:2014ApJ...787L...3R
734:2014ApJ...787..145M
678:2007ApJ...658.1340W
620:2021ApJ...913...64S
571:2003AdSpR..31..869G
506:2009LRSP....6....3C
455:2000JGR...10525133W
398:1992SSRv...61..393K
382:"Coronal streamers"
1936:Muhammad's eclipse
1347:Sunlight radiation
942:Internal structure
406:10.1007/BF00222313
255:
251:Parker Solar Probe
114:
69:. They are closed
44:
4690:
4689:
4635:Planetary transit
1961:next total/hybrid
1945:
1944:
1930:Eclipse of Thales
1918:Mursili's eclipse
1493:Lists of eclipses
1413:
1412:
1377:Solar observatory
1292:Solar observation
1190:Termination shock
1106:
1105:
1058:Transition region
289:Magnetic topology
246:
148:Thomson scattered
129:magnetic polarity
85:or more into the
51:coronal streamers
36:solar prominences
16:(Redirected from
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1924:Assyrian eclipse
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782:(1–2): 391–413.
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750:2060/20150008396
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672:(2): 1340–1348.
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49:, also known as
47:Helmet streamers
21:
18:Coronal streamer
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1317:Solar telescope
1297:Solar phenomena
1272:Solar astronomy
1209:
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1167:Helioseismology
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1088:Helmet streamer
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965:Convection zone
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480:"Coronal Holes"
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274:pseudostreamers
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268:Pseudostreamers
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220:solar cycles 22
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4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3744:
3742:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1476:Stellar corona
1473:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1447:Solar eclipses
1445:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1357:Spectral class
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1287:Solar neutrino
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1267:Solar activity
1264:
1262:Sun in fiction
1259:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1098:Alfvén surface
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
988:
986:
977:
971:
970:
968:
967:
962:
957:
955:Radiation zone
952:
946:
944:
938:
937:
935:
934:
928:
925:
924:
919:
917:
916:
909:
902:
894:
886:
885:
811:
763:
699:
686:10.1086/511416
652:
591:
565:(4): 869–881.
539:
470:
426:
372:
365:
335:
334:
332:
329:
328:
327:
322:
317:
310:
307:
269:
266:
234:
231:
214:
213:
208:
201:
200:
196:
189:
188:
187:
186:
185:
158:
155:
105:
102:
67:solar eclipses
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4720:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4683:
4675:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4625:Lunar eclipse
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4605:Eclipse cycle
4603:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4583:Allais effect
4581:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
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1902:United States
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1867:British Isles
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1333:
1332:Space weather
1330:
1328:
1327:Space climate
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
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1313:
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1308:
1305:
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1302:Solar physics
1300:
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1231:Lunar eclipse
1229:
1227:
1224:
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1218:
1216:
1212:
1206:
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1185:Current sheet
1183:
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1168:
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1150:
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1142:Solar minimum
1140:
1138:
1137:Solar maximum
1135:
1133:
1132:Active region
1130:
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1123:
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1036:
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1023:
1019:
1013:
1012:Ellerman bomb
1010:
1008:
1005:
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834:
830:
826:
822:
815:
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807:
803:
799:
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790:
785:
781:
777:
776:Solar Physics
770:
768:
764:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
726:
721:
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448:
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427:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
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387:
383:
376:
373:
368:
366:3-540-20617-5
362:
358:
353:
352:
343:
341:
337:
330:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
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308:
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300:
298:
293:
290:
286:
284:
279:
275:
267:
265:
260:
252:
232:
225:
221:
217:
209:Solar maximum
205:
197:Solar minimum
193:
184:
182:
181:solar maximum
178:
177:streamer belt
174:
170:
169:solar minimum
164:
156:
154:
151:
149:
145:
140:
138:
137:coronal holes
134:
131:in the Sun's
130:
125:
123:
119:
110:
103:
101:
99:
98:solar maximum
95:
94:solar minimum
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
75:Sun's surface
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
41:
37:
32:
19:
4593:Solar viewer
4530:Other bodies
4138:31 Jul. 2000
3741:next partial
2961:next annular
1568:Saros series
1480:
1466:Shadow bands
1312:Solar System
1282:Solar energy
1277:Solar dynamo
1238:Heliophysics
1087:
1068:Coronal loop
1063:Coronal hole
1040:Moreton wave
1022:Chromosphere
876:. Retrieved
828:
824:
814:
779:
775:
715:
711:
669:
665:
655:
611:
607:
582:. Retrieved
562:
558:
487:
483:
473:
446:
442:
417:. Retrieved
392:(3–4): 393.
389:
385:
375:
350:
320:Coronal loop
302:
294:
287:
278:coronagraphs
273:
271:
262:
216:Coronagraphs
176:
166:
152:
141:
126:
115:
91:
83:solar radius
63:coronagraphs
50:
46:
45:
4133:1 Jul. 2000
1882:Philippines
1517:Modern era
1513:Middle Ages
1370:Exploration
1248:Solar deity
1195:Heliosheath
1177:Heliosphere
1147:Wolf number
1120:Solar cycle
984:Photosphere
173:solar cycle
163:Solar cycle
157:Solar cycle
144:photosphere
133:photosphere
118:solar radii
65:and during
4697:Categories
1911:Historical
1855:Visibility
1322:Solar time
1243:In culture
1200:Heliopause
1152:Solar wind
1083:Prominence
975:Atmosphere
960:Tachocline
864:10023/5318
718:(2): 145.
331:References
122:solar wind
79:solar wind
40:lunar limb
4521:Oct. 2098
4516:Sep. 2098
4511:Apr. 2098
4506:Dec. 2094
4501:Jul. 2094
4496:Jun. 2094
4481:Oct. 2087
4476:Jun. 2087
4456:Aug. 2083
4451:Jul. 2083
4446:Feb. 2083
4441:Nov. 2076
4436:Jul. 2076
4431:Jun. 2076
4416:Oct. 2069
4406:Apr. 2069
4396:Dec. 2065
4391:Aug. 2065
4386:Jul. 2065
4381:Feb. 2065
4376:Sep. 2062
4371:Mar. 2062
4366:Nov. 2058
4361:Jun. 2058
4346:Sep. 2054
4341:Aug. 2054
4336:Mar. 2054
4331:Oct. 2051
4326:Apr. 2051
4316:Dec. 2047
4311:Jul. 2047
4306:Jun. 2047
4301:Jan. 2047
4296:Nov. 2040
4281:Aug. 2036
4276:Jul. 2036
4271:Feb. 2036
4256:Dec. 2029
4251:Jul. 2029
4246:Jun. 2029
4241:Jan. 2029
4236:Sep. 2025
4231:Mar. 2025
4223:Oct. 2022
4218:Apr. 2022
4213:Jan. 2019
4208:Aug. 2018
4203:Jul. 2018
4198:Feb. 2018
4193:Sep. 2015
4188:Oct. 2014
4183:Nov. 2011
4178:Jul. 2011
4173:Jun. 2011
4168:Jan. 2011
4163:Sep. 2007
4158:Mar. 2007
4153:Oct. 2004
4148:Apr. 2004
4143:Dec. 2000
4128:Feb. 2000
4123:Sep. 1997
4118:Oct. 1996
4113:Apr. 1996
4108:Nov. 1993
4098:Dec. 1992
4093:Aug. 1989
4088:Mar. 1989
4083:Apr. 1986
4073:Dec. 1982
4068:Jul. 1982
4063:Jun. 1982
4058:Jan. 1982
4053:Oct. 1978
4048:Apr. 1978
4043:Nov. 1975
4033:Dec. 1974
4028:Aug. 1971
4023:Jul. 1971
4018:Feb. 1971
4013:Mar. 1968
4003:Dec. 1964
3998:Jul. 1964
3993:Jun. 1964
3988:Jan. 1964
3983:Sep. 1960
3978:Mar. 1960
3973:Dec. 1956
3968:Aug. 1953
3963:Jul. 1953
3958:Feb. 1953
3953:Oct. 1949
3948:Apr. 1949
3943:Nov. 1946
3938:Jun. 1946
3928:Jan. 1946
3923:Sep. 1942
3918:Aug. 1942
3913:Mar. 1942
3908:Nov. 1938
3903:Jul. 1935
3898:Jun. 1935
3893:Feb. 1935
3888:Jan. 1935
3883:Oct. 1931
3878:Sep. 1931
3873:Apr. 1931
3868:Nov. 1928
3863:Jun. 1928
3858:Dec. 1927
3853:Aug. 1924
3848:Jul. 1924
3843:Mar. 1924
3838:Nov. 1920
3828:Jul. 1917
3823:Jun. 1917
3818:Jan. 1917
3813:Dec. 1916
3808:Sep. 1913
3803:Aug. 1913
3798:Apr. 1913
3793:Nov. 1910
3788:Dec. 1909
3783:Aug. 1906
3778:Jul. 1906
3773:Feb. 1906
3768:Oct. 1902
3758:Apr. 1902
3753:Nov. 1873
3748:Jan. 1639
3691:Aug. 2092
3686:Feb. 2092
3671:Dec. 2085
3666:Jun. 2085
3626:Jul. 2074
3621:Jan. 2074
3566:Jul. 2056
3561:Jan. 2056
3501:Jul. 2038
3496:Jan. 2038
3273:Dec. 1973
3268:Jan. 1973
3253:Sep. 1969
3248:Mar. 1969
3198:Dec. 1954
3193:Jan. 1954
3183:Sep. 1951
3178:Mar. 1951
3153:Jul. 1944
3108:Aug. 1933
3103:Feb. 1933
3038:Aug. 1915
3033:Feb. 1915
2776:Dec. 2057
2771:Jan. 2057
2353:Jan. 1944
2303:Oct. 1930
2298:Apr. 1930
2233:Oct. 1912
2228:Apr. 1912
2208:Dec. 1908
2203:Jan. 1908
2153:Dec. 1889
2148:Jan. 1889
1920:(1312 BC)
1862:Australia
1508:Antiquity
1205:Bow shock
1112:Variation
1078:Nanoflare
873:0004-637X
838:1312.3153
831:(1): L3.
806:118374791
789:1211.1376
758:119182452
725:1301.0740
694:250768165
638:235281960
614:(1): 64.
584:27 August
497:0909.2847
414:189775835
104:Structure
4682:Category
4471:May 2087
4411:May 2069
4356:May 2058
4291:May 2040
4103:May 1993
4078:May 1985
4038:May 1975
4008:May 1967
3933:May 1946
3833:May 1920
3763:May 1902
1938:(632 AD)
1932:(585 BC)
1926:(763 BC)
1454:Features
1405:Category
878:10 March
534:27194961
490:(1): 3.
309:See also
71:magnetic
4576:Related
4552:Neptune
4547:Jupiter
1897:Ukraine
1221:Eclipse
1214:Related
1035:Spicule
1007:Sunspot
1002:Faculae
997:Granule
921:The Sun
843:Bibcode
730:Bibcode
674:Bibcode
616:Bibcode
567:Bibcode
525:4841186
502:Bibcode
451:Bibcode
419:30 July
394:Bibcode
167:Around
92:During
4567:Uranus
4562:Saturn
1892:Turkey
1887:Russia
1877:Israel
1558:Future
1501:By era
1050:Corona
871:
804:
756:
692:
636:
532:
522:
412:
363:
297:PROBA2
87:corona
77:. The
59:corona
4557:Pluto
1872:China
1162:Flare
1030:Plage
833:arXiv
802:S2CID
784:arXiv
754:S2CID
720:arXiv
690:S2CID
634:S2CID
555:(PDF)
492:arXiv
410:S2CID
4542:Moon
4537:Mars
4491:2091
4486:2090
4466:2086
4461:2084
4426:2073
4421:2072
4401:2068
4351:2055
4321:2050
4286:2037
4266:2033
4261:2032
3721:2100
3716:2099
3711:2097
3706:2096
3701:2095
3696:2093
3681:2089
3676:2088
3661:2084
3656:2082
3651:2081
3646:2079
3641:2078
3636:2077
3631:2075
3616:2071
3611:2070
3606:2067
3601:2066
3596:2064
3591:2063
3586:2061
3581:2060
3576:2059
3571:2057
3556:2053
3551:2052
3546:2049
3541:2048
3536:2046
3531:2045
3526:2044
3521:2043
3516:2042
3511:2041
3506:2039
3491:2036
3486:2035
3481:2034
3476:2032
3471:2031
3466:2030
3461:2028
3456:2027
3451:2026
3446:2024
3438:2023
3433:2021
3428:2020
3423:2019
3418:2017
3413:2016
3408:2014
3403:2013
3398:2012
3393:2010
3388:2009
3383:2008
3378:2006
3373:2005
3368:2003
3363:2002
3358:2001
3353:1999
3348:1998
3343:1995
3338:1994
3333:1992
3328:1991
3323:1990
3318:1988
3313:1987
3308:1984
3303:1983
3298:1981
3293:1980
3288:1979
3283:1977
3278:1976
3263:1972
3258:1970
3243:1966
3238:1965
3233:1963
3228:1962
3223:1961
3218:1959
3213:1958
3208:1957
3203:1955
3188:1952
3173:1950
3168:1948
3163:1947
3158:1945
3148:1943
3143:1941
3138:1940
3133:1939
3128:1937
3123:1936
3118:1935
3113:1934
3098:1932
3093:1929
3088:1927
3083:1926
3078:1925
3073:1923
3068:1922
3063:1921
3058:1919
3053:1918
3048:1917
3043:1916
3028:1914
3023:1911
3018:1908
3013:1907
3008:1905
3003:1904
2998:1903
2993:1901
2988:1900
2983:1889
2978:1879
2973:1854
2968:1820
2941:2186
2936:2100
2931:2099
2926:2097
2921:2096
2916:2095
2911:2094
2906:2093
2901:2091
2896:2090
2891:2089
2886:2088
2881:2086
2876:2084
2871:2082
2866:2081
2861:2079
2856:2078
2851:2077
2846:2076
2841:2075
2836:2073
2831:2072
2826:2071
2821:2070
2816:2068
2811:2067
2806:2066
2801:2064
2796:2063
2791:2061
2786:2060
2781:2059
2766:2055
2761:2053
2756:2052
2751:2050
2746:2049
2741:2048
2736:2046
2731:2045
2726:2044
2721:2043
2716:2042
2711:2041
2706:2039
2701:2038
2696:2037
2691:2035
2686:2034
2681:2033
2676:2031
2671:2030
2666:2028
2661:2027
2656:2026
2648:2024
2643:2023
2638:2021
2633:2020
2628:2019
2623:2017
2618:2016
2613:2015
2608:2013
2603:2012
2598:2010
2593:2009
2588:2008
2583:2006
2578:2005
2573:2003
2568:2002
2563:2001
2558:1999
2553:1998
2548:1997
2543:1995
2538:1994
2533:1992
2528:1991
2523:1990
2518:1988
2513:1987
2508:1986
2503:1985
2498:1984
2493:1983
2488:1981
2483:1980
2478:1979
2473:1977
2468:1976
2463:1974
2458:1973
2453:1972
2448:1970
2443:1968
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