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so that only one calculation needs to be applied to the pixel data to achieve a cumulative effect. Applying the pixel operations associated with multiple filters can be achieved simultaneously and without a significant increase in processing time. Regardless of the number of filters, Core Image
295:, as each pixel is represented by a 128-bit vector (four 32-bit color channels). For color spaces of lower bit-depth, the floating-point calculation model employed by Core Image provides exceptional performance, which is useful when processing multiple images or video frames.
169:
Core Image abstracts the pixel-level manipulation process required when applying a filter to an image, making it simple for applications to implement image transformation capabilities without extensive coding. In a simple implementation, Core Image applies a single
213:
capabilities of the current CPU or CPUs, and it is multi-processor aware. Thus, Core Image performance depends on the GLSL capabilities of the GPU or the processing power of the CPU. With a supported GPU, most effects can be rendered in realtime or near-realtime.
307:) commands is Core Image capable. Apple has used the following graphics cards to support Core Image GPU processing in Mac OS X 10.4 and Aperture, so the following list could be considered an example of minimum requirements:
205:. When a compatible GPU is available, the Core Image compiler writes the instruction pipeline using GLSL, handling buffers and states transparently. Although GPU rendering is preferred, the compiler can operate in a
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to the pixel data of a given source to produce the transformed image. Each Image Filter specifies a single transform or effect, either built into Core Image or loaded from a plugin called an
913:
178:. Combined with preset or user-defined input parameters, the filter can be applied to the original pixel data without modifying it, thereby providing non-destructive image editing.
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133:
665:
856:
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185:, Core Image can apply multiple filters to the same image source. Instead of applying a series of filters individually, Core Image assembles a dynamic
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2020:
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macOS includes many built-in filters, including the following ones. Mac OS X 10.4 introduced over 100 of them, and Mac OS X 10.5 added to the list.
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is a pixel-accurate, near-realtime, non-destructive image processing technology in Mac OS X. Implemented as part of the QuartzCore framework of
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app demonstrating almost every available built-in CoreImage filter along with custom GLSL and Metal based filters by Simon
Gladman.
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807:"Mac Dev Center - Core Image Programming Guide - Core Image Concepts - Color Components and Premultiplied Alpha"
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Knowledge (XXG) Logo with "Color
Monochrome", "Parallelogram Tile", and "Pinch Distortion" Image Units applied
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and later, Core Image provides a plugin-based architecture for applying filters and effects within the
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624:"Mac Dev Center - Introduction to Core Image Programming Guide - Filter Clients and Filter Creators"
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mode, generating commands suitable for the current CPU architecture instead. CPU fallback uses the
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687:"Mac Dev Center - Core Image Programming Guide - Core Image Concepts - Core Image and the GPU"
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774:"Mac Dev Center - Image Kit Programming Guide - Introduction to Image Kit Programming Guide"
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number. This provides exceptional color depth, far greater than can be perceived by the
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All pixel processing provided by an Image Unit is performed in a pre-multiplied alpha (
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capable. The requirements for Core Image are greater than those of Quartz
Extreme.
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283:) color space, storing four color channels: red, green, blue, and transparency (
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ATI Radeon 9550, 9600, 9650, 9600 XT, 9600 Pro, 9700 Pro, 9800 XT, and 9800 Pro
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Color
Adjustments & Effects, like Exposure, Gamma Adjust, and Sepia Tone
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831:"Mac OS X 10.4 - Requirements for Quartz Extreme and Core Image Graphics"
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The Core Image plugin architecture was inspired by that of Core Audio.
666:"Mac Dev Center - Core Image Kernel Language Reference - Introduction"
425:
Note that any GPU capable of handling Core Image instructions is also
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2002:
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729:"Mac Dev Center - Core Image Programming Guide - Core Image Concepts"
247:
242:, any application that implements Image Kit can utilize Core Image.
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graphics rendering layer. The framework was later added to iOS in
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745:
521:
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indicate discontinued products, services, or defunct companies.
938:
548:"Mac Dev Center - Introduction to Core Image Programming Guide"
317:
ATI Radeon X600 XT, X600 Pro, X800 XT, X850 XT, X1600, X1900 XT
311:
ATI Mobility Radeon 9700 (Mobility Radeon 9600 is also capable)
303:
Any programmable GPU that supports the required OpenGL Shader (
4103:
3046:
1884:
1313:
934:
326:
NVIDIA GeForce 6600, 6600 LE, 6800 Ultra DDL, and 6800 GT DDL
234:, and Apple's professional digital photography application,
914:
Core Image
Programming Guide – Mac OS X Developer Library
3077:
190:
assembles the code for this instruction pipeline with a
468:
16:
Image processing technology introduced in Mac OS X 10.4
921:- announcement of Mac OS X 10.4, including Core Image
592:
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825:
823:
4133:
4117:
3803:
3763:
3618:
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3531:
3508:
3499:
3316:
3309:
3249:
3213:
3155:
3148:
2920:
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2764:
2753:
2596:
2501:
2492:
2485:
2267:
2190:
2011:
1963:
1956:
1854:
1809:
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1302:
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1224:
1201:
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1024:
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566:
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253:In 2011, Apple added Core Image to iOS in iOS 5.0.
462:Distortions, like Pinch, Circle Splash, and Vortex
320:ATI Radeon HD 2400 XT, HD 2600 Pro, and HD 2600 XT
287:). Each color channel is represented by a 32-bit,
598:"Apple - Developer - Developing with Core Image"
226:. Early examples of its use can be found in the
465:Generators, like Star Shine and Lenticular Halo
449:Blurs, like Median, Gaussian, Motion, and Noise
3093:
2992:
950:
708:"ArsTechnica - Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger - Page 15"
645:"ArsTechnica - Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger - Page 15"
127:
8:
329:NVIDIA GeForce 7300 GT, 7600 GT, and 7800 GT
3811:
3622:
3505:
3313:
3152:
3100:
3086:
3078:
2999:
2985:
2977:
2761:
2498:
2489:
1960:
1581:
1299:
1030:
1021:
957:
943:
935:
455:Composition Operations, like Addition and
134:
120:
20:
201:, which shares a subset of commands with
477:Transitions, such as Dissolve and Ripple
323:NVIDIA GeForce FX 5200 Ultra, FX Go 5200
539:
99:
41:
23:
889:Mac OS X Internals: A Systems Approach
793:
474:Halftone, Tile, and Posterize filters
332:NVIDIA GeForce 8600M GT & 8800 GT
7:
400:Intel HD Graphics 3000(Sandy Bridge)
344:NVIDIA Quadro FX 4500 & FX 5600
335:NVIDIA GeForce 9400M & 9600M GT
403:Intel HD Graphics 4000(Ivy Bridge)
338:NVIDIA GeForce GT 120 & GT 130
14:
863:from the original on May 19, 2024
418:Intel HD Graphics 6000(Broadwell)
415:Intel HD Graphics 5300(Broadwell)
4199:
4198:
2961:
2960:
520:, a programming library used by
33:
3839:Apple Push Notification service
919:Apple Previews Mac OS X "Tiger"
892:. Addison-Wesley Professional.
753:"Apple - Aperture - Tech Specs"
406:Intel HD Graphics 5000(Haswell)
222:Core Image was introduced with
203:OpenGL Shading Language (GLSL)
1:
886:Singh, Amit (June 19, 2006).
857:"Core Image Filter Reference"
299:Supported graphics processors
2151:Shazam Entertainment Limited
412:Intel Iris Pro 5200(Haswell)
4084:System Integrity Protection
268:; both utilize Core Image.
197:Filters are written in the
4247:
421:Intel Iris 6100(Broadwell)
218:History and implementation
199:Core Image Kernel Language
4195:denote upcoming products.
4188:
3814:
3625:
3115:
3017:
2950:
2416:Non-recruiting agreements
1402:
972:
527:Windows Imaging Component
2455:Depictions of Steve Jobs
409:Intel Iris 5100(Haswell)
371:NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680MX
4089:Uniform Type Identifier
3786:Remote Install Mac OS X
3650:Bluetooth File Exchange
383:NVIDIA GeForce GTX 780M
380:NVIDIA GeForce GTX 775M
368:NVIDIA GeForce GTX 675M
365:NVIDIA GeForce GTX 660M
3974:Grand Central Dispatch
2426:FBI encryption dispute
442:
377:NVIDIA GeForce GT 755M
374:NVIDIA GeForce GT 750M
362:NVIDIA GeForce GT 650M
359:NVIDIA GeForce GT 640M
356:NVIDIA GeForce GT 330M
341:NVIDIA GeForce GTX 285
2089:InVisage Technologies
470:Affine transformation
440:
347:NVIDIA Quadro FX 4800
250:are common examples.
192:just-in-time compiler
2903:Edgar S. Woolard Jr.
2096:The Keyboard Company
987:Timeline of products
493:Core Image Fun House
262:Core Image Fun House
187:instruction pipeline
4156:Classic Environment
3725:Migration Assistant
3680:Digital Color Meter
3562:Former Applications
3424:Notification Center
2421:Price-fixing ebooks
2255:Rockstar Consortium
837:on November 9, 2014
572:"iOS 5.0 API Diffs"
353:NVIDIA GeForce 320M
4231:Graphics libraries
3804:Technologies &
3781:ODBC Administrator
3740:System Information
3226:10.8 Mountain Lion
2772:Arthur D. Levinson
1867:Sign in with Apple
604:on October 6, 2009
443:
350:NVIDIA Quadro 4000
4213:
4212:
4184:
4183:
3829:Apple File System
3799:
3798:
3685:Directory Utility
3614:
3613:
3557:
3556:
3539:Interface Builder
3317:Core Applications
3305:
3304:
3262:10.13 High Sierra
3205:10.6 Snow Leopard
3075:
3074:
2974:
2973:
2946:
2945:
2916:
2915:
2749:
2748:
2706:Peter Oppenheimer
2529:(General Counsel)
2438:iOS app approvals
2263:
2262:
1952:
1951:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1289:
1288:
899:978-0-13-270226-3
211:vector processing
144:
143:
108:Quartz Compositor
4238:
4202:
4201:
4094:Universal binary
3812:
3750:Universal Access
3690:DiskImageMounter
3645:Audio MIDI Setup
3630:Activity Monitor
3623:
3506:
3449:Quicktime Player
3314:
3241:10.11 El Capitan
3153:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3079:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2978:
2964:
2963:
2898:Michael Spindler
2848:Fred D. Anderson
2762:
2711:Mark Papermaster
2661:Guerrino De Luca
2651:Fred D. Anderson
2622:Michael Spindler
2548:John Giannandrea
2499:
2490:
1998:Braeburn Capital
1961:
1582:
1300:
1031:
1022:
959:
952:
945:
936:
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868:
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846:
844:
842:
833:. Archived from
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600:. Archived from
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433:Built-in filters
238:. Starting with
136:
129:
122:
37:
21:
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4239:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4180:
4129:
4113:
4069:Speakable items
4039:Preference Pane
4019:Mission Control
3909:Core Foundation
3805:
3795:
3791:Software Update
3776:Network Utility
3759:
3735:System Settings
3720:Keychain Access
3640:Archive Utility
3635:AirPort Utility
3610:
3553:
3549:Quartz Composer
3527:
3501:Developer Tools
3495:
3464:version history
3301:
3245:
3209:
3144:
3111:
3106:
3076:
3071:
3013:
3011:Core Foundation
3005:
2975:
2970:
2942:
2912:
2813:
2809:Susan L. Wagner
2804:Ronald D. Sugar
2756:
2745:
2721:Bertrand Serlet
2691:Nancy R. Heinen
2646:Angela Ahrendts
2592:
2568:Deirdre O'Brien
2538:Craig Federighi
2527:Katherine Adams
2481:
2328:Right to repair
2288:Think different
2259:
2186:
2138:Power Computing
2007:
1948:
1850:
1805:
1762:
1756:
1711:
1705:MLS Season Pass
1606:
1563:
1427:Developer Tools
1422:Core Foundation
1398:
1305:
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498:Quartz Composer
484:
459:, or Hard Light
457:Multiply Blends
435:
301:
277:
266:Quartz Composer
220:
167:
140:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3894:Core Animation
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3861:
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3809:
3807:User Interface
3801:
3800:
3797:
3796:
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3675:Crash Reporter
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3269:
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3022:Core Animation
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2873:Robert A. Iger
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2017:
2015:
2009:
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1827:Certifications
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1388:Classic Mac OS
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1338:iPadOS history
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927:- open source
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908:External links
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427:Quartz Extreme
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289:floating point
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275:Pixel accuracy
273:
260:Tools include
219:
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72:Core Animation
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27:graphics model
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4146:Brushed metal
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4064:Smart Folders
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4044:Property list
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3733:
3731:
3730:Script Editor
3728:
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3710:Image Capture
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3147:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3130:Built-in apps
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3103:
3098:
3096:
3091:
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3068:
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3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:Core Services
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3047:Core Location
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3037:Core Graphics
3035:
3033:
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3023:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
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2983:
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2959:
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2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:Steve Wozniak
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:Michael Scott
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:Larry Ellison
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2853:Bill Campbell
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2825:Mike Markkula
2823:
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2816:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
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2784:James A. Bell
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2752:
2742:
2741:Steve Wozniak
2739:
2737:
2736:Avie Tevanian
2734:
2732:
2731:Sina Tamaddon
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
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2699:
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2686:Ellen Hancock
2684:
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2638:
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2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2610:Mike Markkula
2608:
2605:
2604:Michael Scott
2602:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:Phil Schiller
2576:
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2556:
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2528:
2525:
2522:
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2516:
2515:Jeff Williams
2513:
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2339:Headquarters
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2240:
2239:Digital Ocean
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4134:Discontinued
3989:Kernel panic
3913:
3859:AVFoundation
3764:Discontinued
3695:Disk Utility
3665:Configurator
3532:Former tools
3491:Time Machine
3310:Applications
3267:10.14 Mojave
3257:10.12 Sierra
3200:10.5 Leopard
3190:10.3 Panther
3175:10.0 Cheetah
3125:Architecture
3041:
2954:
2938:Ronald Wayne
2888:Eric Schmidt
2878:Delano Lewis
2863:Al Eisenstat
2831:John Sculley
2726:Bruce Sewell
2671:Al Eisenstat
2656:John Browett
2616:John Sculley
2583:Johny Srouji
2558:Greg Joswiak
2553:Lisa Jackson
2521:Luca Maestri
2399:AppleMasters
2237:
2213:
2208:Kaleida Labs
2206:
2201:AIM alliance
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2192:Partnerships
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2124:Nothing Real
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2013:Acquisitions
1965:Subsidiaries
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1799:Fifth Avenue
1782:iTunes Store
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1002:Supply chain
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880:Bibliography
865:. Retrieved
851:
839:. Retrieved
835:the original
810:. Retrieved
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18:
4024:Night Shift
3919:Core OpenGL
3889:Command key
3854:Audio Units
3844:AppleScript
3705:Help Viewer
3518:Instruments
3434:Photo Booth
3379:Game Center
3282:12 Monterey
3185:10.2 Jaguar
3170:Public Beta
3052:Core OpenGL
2883:Arthur Rock
2799:Andrea Jung
2789:Alex Gorsky
2701:David Nagel
2696:Ron Johnson
2676:Tony Fadell
2666:Paul Deneve
2588:John Ternus
2477:Car project
2465:Asahi Linux
2306:Product Red
2275:Advertising
2250:Imagination
2075:FingerWorks
2048:BIS Records
1942:Look Around
1752:Game Center
1639:Beats Music
1333:iOS history
1193:Accessories
992:Environment
925:Filterpedia
100:Compositing
92:Metal (API)
57:Core OpenGL
4226:MacOS APIs
4220:Categories
4118:Deprecated
4054:Quick Look
4034:Option key
4009:Menu extra
3969:Gatekeeper
3964:Foundation
3939:Cover Flow
3929:Core Video
3914:Core Image
3899:Core Audio
3834:Apple menu
3364:DVD Player
3359:Dictionary
3334:Calculator
3297:15 Sequoia
3287:13 Ventura
3277:11 Big Sur
3195:10.4 Tiger
3165:Server 1.0
3067:Core Video
3042:Core Image
3027:Core Audio
2928:Steve Jobs
2908:Jerry York
2843:Gil Amelio
2839:(Chairman)
2837:Steve Jobs
2833:(Chairman)
2827:(Chairman)
2774:(Chairman)
2634:Steve Jobs
2628:Gil Amelio
2573:Dan Riccio
2563:Sabih Khan
2494:Executives
2431:Epic Games
2406:Litigation
2370:Typography
2355:University
2176:Potential
2145:PrimeSense
2082:Intrinsity
1891:TestFlight
1845:One to One
1832:Genius Bar
1817:AppleCare+
1761:Retail and
1478:GarageBand
1447:Compressor
1276:Vision Pro
966:Apple Inc.
794:Singh 2006
534:References
508:Pixelmator
503:LiveQuartz
176:Image Unit
147:Core Image
77:Core Video
67:Core Image
4166:QuickTime
4074:Spotlight
3954:FileVault
3924:Core Text
3904:Core Data
3884:ColorSync
3755:VoiceOver
3715:Installer
3700:Font Book
3660:ColorSync
3655:Boot Camp
3619:Utilities
3574:Front Row
3569:Dashboard
3523:FileMerge
3471:Shortcuts
3454:Reminders
3394:Launchpad
3329:Automator
3324:App Store
3292:14 Sonoma
3221:10.7 Lion
3180:10.1 Puma
3062:Core Text
3032:Core Data
2757:directors
2470:iPodLinux
2448:#AppleToo
2411:Antitrust
2394:Community
2387:Codenames
2323:Criticism
2313:Ecosystem
2295:Get a Mac
2131:P.A. Semi
2032:AuthenTec
2021:Completed
1978:Apple IMC
1957:Companies
1879:Developer
1770:App Store
1700:originals
1677:Newsstand
1585:Financial
1529:QuickTime
1464:MainStage
1459:Logic Pro
1432:FileMaker
1412:Classroom
1304:Operating
1232:Apple SIM
997:Marketing
713:April 17,
513:impromptu
396:GMA X3100
293:human eye
232:Dashboard
183:Photoshop
87:QuickTime
82:ColorSync
62:Quartz 2D
51:QuickDraw
42:Rendering
4205:Category
3994:Keychain
3874:CloudKit
3745:Terminal
3606:Sherlock
3544:Dashcode
3486:TextEdit
3481:Stickies
3429:Podcasts
3404:Messages
3369:FaceTime
3349:Contacts
3339:Calendar
3157:Mac OS X
3149:Versions
3140:Software
2966:Category
2921:Founders
2778:Tim Cook
2755:Board of
2640:Jony Ive
2533:Eddy Cue
2509:Tim Cook
2215:Taligent
2061:EditGrid
1909:MobileMe
1733:iMessage
1723:FaceTime
1685:Podcasts
1651:Festival
1577:Services
1539:SceneKit
1394:visionOS
1377:bridgeOS
1295:Software
1150:Hardware
1026:Hardware
1017:Products
867:July 24,
861:Archived
488:Aperture
482:See also
236:Aperture
165:Overview
4193:Italics
4161:Inkwell
4109:XQuartz
4059:Rosetta
3999:launchd
3864:Bonjour
3819:AirDrop
3670:Console
3599:history
3444:Preview
3384:Grapher
3120:History
2955:Italics
2794:Al Gore
2765:Current
2502:Current
2382:History
2268:Related
2162:Texture
1937:Flyover
1922:Fitness
1917:Find My
1838:ProCare
1810:Support
1787:Connect
1645:Up Next
1512:Numbers
1507:Keynote
1417:HomeKit
1407:CarPlay
1372:watchOS
1355:History
1323:iPhones
1306:systems
1266:Silicon
1254:HomePod
1203:AirPods
1155:History
1124:Shuffle
1103:Classic
1057:MacBook
982:Outline
977:History
392:GMA 950
388:GMA 900
244:Preview
4203:
4171:Spaces
4151:Carbon
4099:WebKit
4079:Stacks
4049:Quartz
4029:OpenCL
4004:Mach-O
3984:iCloud
3944:Darwin
3869:Bundle
3824:AppKit
3594:iTunes
3584:iPhoto
3459:Safari
3439:Photos
3374:Finder
3135:Server
2818:Former
2597:Former
2486:People
2443:Unions
2360:Design
2343:Campus
2318:Events
2223:Akamai
2180:Disney
2110:Metaio
2068:Emagic
2043:Beddit
2026:Anobit
2003:Claris
1993:Beddit
1973:Anobit
1927:Photos
1903:iCloud
1618:Arcade
1602:Wallet
1544:Shazam
1534:Safari
1497:iTunes
1489:iPhoto
1483:iMovie
1452:Motion
1382:Darwin
1360:Server
1318:iPadOS
1237:AirTag
1142:iPhone
1079:Studio
896:
386:Intel
248:iPhoto
155:Quartz
4176:Xgrid
4141:BootX
4014:Metal
3959:Fonts
3879:Cocoa
3589:iSync
3579:iChat
3510:Xcode
3419:Notes
3414:Music
3344:Chess
3250:macOS
3109:macOS
3008:macOS
2780:(CEO)
2642:(CDO)
2636:(CEO)
2630:(CEO)
2624:(CEO)
2618:(CEO)
2612:(CEO)
2606:(CEO)
2523:(CFO)
2517:(COO)
2511:(CEO)
2460:Linux
2245:iFund
2169:Topsy
2038:Beats
1988:Beats
1855:Other
1794:Store
1775:macOS
1739:iChat
1628:Music
1623:Books
1611:Media
1559:Xcode
1554:Swift
1517:Pages
1502:iWork
1472:iLife
1350:macOS
1328:iPads
1281:Watch
1242:Beats
1225:Other
1131:Touch
929:Swift
394:, or
285:alpha
258:Xcode
181:Like
159:iOS 5
25:macOS
4125:HFS+
3979:icns
3949:Dock
3934:CUPS
3849:Aqua
3771:Grab
3476:Siri
3409:News
3399:Mail
3389:Home
3214:OS X
2375:Book
2348:Park
2301:iPod
2281:1984
2233:DiDi
2156:Siri
2117:NeXT
2103:Lala
1932:Maps
1896:WWDC
1822:AASP
1671:News
1592:Card
1549:Siri
1524:Mail
1367:tvOS
1343:Apps
1259:Mini
1247:Pill
1178:Mini
1170:iPad
1117:Nano
1110:Mini
1094:iPod
1074:Mini
1043:iMac
894:ISBN
869:2024
843:2009
814:2009
781:2009
760:2009
736:2009
715:2007
694:2009
673:2009
652:2009
631:2009
610:2009
579:2012
555:2009
522:GIMP
518:GEGL
305:GLSL
281:RGBA
264:and
256:The
246:and
4104:XNU
2365:IDg
2333:Tax
2228:Arm
2054:Cue
1885:iAd
1874:One
1745:App
1664:App
1597:Pay
1314:iOS
1216:Max
1211:Pro
1188:Pro
1183:Air
1084:Pro
1067:Pro
1062:Air
1049:Pro
1035:Mac
230:in
4222::
1862:ID
1690:TV
1316:/
1271:TV
859:.
822:^
744:^
587:^
563:^
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161:.
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135:e
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121:v
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