31:
381:
419:. The nest has an entrance hole which the male guards aggressively. The other morph mimics the females and tries to sneak-fertilize. The sneakers are much smaller than the territorial males, and cannot be visually distinguished from females. As there is a trade-off between reproductive investment and growth, the sneakers have much larger gonads related to body size than the territorial males. Their sperm quality is also shown to be better for the sneaker, as it is longer-lived. About 5 – 20% of the males in a population tend to be sneakers.
75:
50:
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399:
It is highly variable in colour, depending on the environment and age of the fish. The corkwing wrasse has a black spot in the middle of the tail stalk, and a comma-shaped spot behind the eye. Females and juveniles tend to be brown or greenish-brown, while the males are typically more brightly
427:
The fish has been commercially used since 1988 because of its ability to remove parasites from other fish. It is today heavily fished and one may say exploited for the use in aquaculture to remove salmon louse
524:
Deady, S., Varian, S. J. A. and Fives, J. M. (1995) The use of cleaner-fish to control sea lice on two Irish salmon (Salmo salar) farms with particular reference to wrasse behaviour in salmon cages.
30:
944:
760:
573:
Uglem, I., Mayer, I. and
Rosenqvist, G. (2002) Variation in Plasma Steroids and Reproductive Traits in Dimorphic Males of Corkwing Wrasse (Symphodus melops L.).
812:
1085:
552:
Sayer, M. D. J., Gibson, R. N. and
Atkinson, R. J. A. (1996) Growth, diet and condition of the corkwing wrasse and rock cook on the west coast of Scotland.
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734:
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coloured. Both sexes have lines on their heads and gill covers which are brown and pale blue in the female, and bright green or blue in the male.
838:
411:
The males exhibit dimorphism, where the territorial males build a ball-shaped nest of seaweed in rock crevices or sedimentary areas, amongst
584:
Uglem, I. & Rosenqvist, G. (2002) Nest
Building and Mating in Relation to Male Size in Corkwing Wrasse, Symphodus Melops. Environmental
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Uglem, I., Rosenqvist, G. and
Wasslavik, H. S. (2000) Phenotypic variation between dimorphic males in corkwing wrasse.
682:
608:
817:
74:
1012:"Variation in Plasma Steroids and Reproductive Traits in Dimorphic Males of Corkwing Wrasse (Symphodus melops L.)"
534:
Potts, G.W. (1973) Cleaning symbiosis among
British fish with special reference to Crenilabrus melops (Labridae).
255:
988:
282:
622:
687:
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Potts, G.W. (1985) The nest structure of the corkwing wrasse, Crenilabrus melops (Labridae: Teleostei).
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39:
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396:. It is usually about 15 cm (5.9 in) long, but has reached 25 cm (9.8 in).
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1043:"Nest Building and Mating in Relation to Male Size in Corkwing Wrasse, Symphodus Melops"
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It feeds on a large variety of prey, but mainly bivalves and copepods.
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Uglem, Ingebrigt; Mayer, Ian; Rosenqvist, Gunilla (2002-06-01).
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Its body is deep and compressed sideways, with a single, long
372:
at depths from 1 to 30 m (3.3 to 98.4 ft).
1041:
Uglem, Ingebrigt; Rosenqvist, Gunilla (2002-01-01).
880:
629:
368:. This species can be found in areas of rock or
474:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T187748A8619852.en
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1086:IUCN Red List least concern species
460:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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360:, as well as being found in the
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1047:Environmental Biology of Fishes
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1111:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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70:Scientific classification
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28:
23:
501:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1059:10.1023/A:1013886112191
536:J. mar. biol. asso. UK.
430:Lepeophtheirus salmonis
1106:Fish described in 1758
1028:10.1006/hbeh.2002.1779
515:. August 2019 version.
389:
344:native to the eastern
1101:Fish of the North Sea
1016:Hormones and Behavior
575:Hormones and behavior
543:J. mar. biol. ass. UK
467:: e.T187748A8619852.
383:
613:at Wikimedia Commons
449:Pollard, D. (2010).
293:(J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
1096:Fauna of the Azores
384:Corkwing wrasse by
306:Lutjanus norvegicus
40:Conservation status
390:
386:Wilhelm von Wright
340:) is a species of
301:J. F. Gmelin, 1789
290:Crenilabrus gibbus
274:J. F. Gmelin, 1789
225:Crenilabrus melops
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852:Open Tree of Life
623:Taxon identifiers
607:Media related to
586:Biology of Fishes
362:Mediterranean Sea
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317:Labrus tesselatus
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266:Bonnaterre, 1788
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252:Labrus goldsinny
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236:(Linnaeus, 1758)
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228:(Linnaeus, 1758)
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179:Symphodus melops
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170:Binomial name
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748:iNaturalist
655:Wikispecies
592:(1): 17-25.
560:(1): 76-94.
480:20 November
376:Description
320:Bloch, 1792
241:Labrus rone
127:Labriformes
1080:Categories
897:Q106407497
436:References
423:Importance
417:seagrasses
394:dorsal fin
256:Bonnaterre
1091:Symphodus
1067:1573-5133
538:53: 1-10.
155:Species:
148:Symphodus
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
950:10157123
891:Wikidata
766:10145178
722:FishBase
646:Q1417448
640:Wikidata
549:531-546.
512:FishBase
370:eelgrass
364:and the
245:Ascanius
200:Synonyms
187:Linnaeus
137:Labridae
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
984:ZooBank
937:2383987
740:2383978
413:seaweed
354:Morocco
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
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976:303671
963:614280
924:121161
870:273571
857:553191
844:273571
831:185998
818:171736
792:187748
779:614239
753:113533
714:124044
688:304284
531:73-90.
358:Azores
350:Norway
342:wrasse
312:, 1791
285:, 1789
258:, 1788
247:, 1772
971:WoRMS
945:IRMNG
919:EUNIS
911:3RL4H
865:WoRMS
761:IRMNG
709:EUNIS
701:53PK9
570:1-14.
348:from
310:Bloch
1063:ISSN
958:ITIS
932:GBIF
839:OBIS
813:NCBI
787:IUCN
774:ITIS
735:GBIF
683:BOLD
529:131:
482:2021
465:2010
332:The
209:List
191:1758
1055:doi
1024:doi
906:CoL
800:NBN
696:CoL
670:ADW
568:57:
547:65:
469:doi
432:).
415:or
352:to
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
