824:
673:
63:
709:, to account for both its British military and Irish military history. Locally, the two forts are sometimes known as "Camden" and "Carlisle", rather than their official titles. Fort Westmoreland became Fort Mitchell Spike Island prison, and has since ceased use for military or prison purposes. "Spike" was gifted to Cork County Council by the State and has been renovated as a tourist attraction by council workers and volunteers under the supervision of archaeologists. The fortifications on
866:. The facilities in Cork city are primarily used for grain and oil transport. Tivoli (downstream of the older city quays) provides container handling, facilities for oil, livestock and ore and a roll on-roll off (Ro-Ro) ramp. Prior to the opening of Ringaskiddy Ferry Port, car ferries sailed from here; now, the Ro-Ro ramp is used by companies importing cars into Ireland. In addition to the ferry terminal, which provides a service to Roscoff in France, Ringaskiddy has a deep water port.
805:
31:
1558:
549:
339:
600:
70:
693:
was hostile during any conflict, the treaty ports would have to be supplied by sea rather than land, wasting resources. In March 1938, the
British government announced that the treaty ports would be handed over unconditionally, and on 11 July 1938, the defences at Cork Harbour were handed over to the
850:
The Port of Cork provides pilotage and towage facilities for vessels entering Cork
Harbour. All vessels accessing the quays in Cork city must be piloted and all vessels exceeding 130 metres in length must be piloted once they pass within 2.5 nautical miles (4.6 km) of the harbour entrance at a
50:
885:
There has been an increase in cruise ship visits to Cork
Harbour in the early 21st century, with 53 such ships visiting the port in 2011. The majority of these cruise ships berth at Cobh's Deepwater Quay. Historically, Cobh (under its former name Queenstown) was one of the principal ports through
874:
were handled at the Tivoli container facility, however this was down from a peak of 185,000 TEUs in 2006. The 2006 figure saw the port at full capacity and the Port drew up plans for a new container facility capable of handling up to 400,000 teus per annum at
Ringaskiddy. This was the subject of
688:
The political uncertainty over the future of the treaty ports meant that the
British government was not inclined to invest in their upgrade. Also, at the time of their construction, nobody had considered the possibility of air attack and as they were unable to expand, there was no possibility of
704:
Since being handed over to the Irish military, most of the military installations have ceased to be used for military purposes. Fort
Carlisle was renamed Fort Davis and is used by the Defence Forces for training - but is in a somewhat neglected state. Fort Camden became officially known as Fort
869:
The Port of Cork company is a commercial semi-state company responsible for the commercial running of the harbour as well as responsibility for navigation and berthage in the port. In 2011 the port had a turnover of €21.4 million and made pre-tax profits of €1.2 million. This was down from a
917:, claimed as the world's oldest, was founded as 'The Water Club' on Haulbowline Island in the 1720s. When the British Navy took over Haulbowline in 1801, the club moved to Cobh, where their original clubhouse (built in the 1850s) still stands. In the 1960s, the club moved to
268:
The harbour has been a working port and a strategic defensive hub for centuries, and it has been one of
Ireland's major employment hubs since the early 1900s. Traditional heavy industries have waned since the late 20th century, with the likes of the closure of
960:
571:
Some of the first coastal defence fortifications built in Cork
Harbour date to the 17th century, and were primarily intended to protect the approaches to Cork city. In the 18th century, fortifications were built on and opposite
705:
Meagher and while no longer in military use, has been subject to renovation by local volunteers and enthusiasts, and can be visited by the public on certain days. The fort was officially renamed as of 11 July 2013 as
669:
appreciated the location of Cork
Harbour, particularly for submarines, which had a significantly shorter range in the 1920s, maintenance of the fortifications became an issue after Ireland became independent.
1133:
839:(DWT) are capable of coming through the harbour entrance. As the shipping channels get shallower the farther inland one travels, access becomes constricted, and only vessels up to 60,000
1849:
1834:
737:
manufacturing at IFI (Irish
Fertiliser Industries) have ceased in recent years, they have been replaced with newer industries and Cork Harbour is now significant within the
765:, as several of the pharmaceutical companies in Cork have shed jobs, notably Pfizer which announced the loss of 177 jobs in June 2012. There are in excess of 100 other
1854:
335:
Cork Harbour contains a number of islands of various sizes, some of which are connected to the mainland by bridges. Islands which are or have been inhabited include:
1420:
Sailing directions for the English Channel: including a general description of the South Coasts of England and Ireland and a Detailed Account of the Channel Islands
823:
1080:
1805:
636:
1844:
1859:
1839:
312:
For conservation and navigation purposes, the harbour is often separated into "Upper Cork Harbour" (following the River Lee from Cork city to the towns of
1730:
646:, was added to the south of Fort Camden at the beginning of the 20th century. At the time of Irish independence, Cork Harbour was included, along with
1376:
1474:
1634:
249:, Ireland. It is one of several which lay claim to the title of "second largest natural harbour in the world by navigational area" (after
62:
105:
1829:
1824:
1414:
762:
1311:
619:
was transferred to Cork Harbour. The harbour became an important anchorage, which could be used to guard the entrance to the
1557:
1054:
525:, Ballinacurra has effectively become a suburb of Midleton, so it could also be said that Midleton lies on Cork Harbour.
521:
is on the northeastern spur of the harbour, known as the Ballynacorra River. Due to the recent expansion of the town of
1337:
990:
593:
870:
turnover of €26.4 million and profits of €5.4 million in 2006. Container traffic increased by 6% in 2011 when 156,667
506:. As of 2011, Cobh had a population of about 12,500. The eastern shore is less densely populated, but has two villages
871:
396:
1688:
1287:
725:
Cork Harbour is one of the most important industrial areas in Ireland. While several traditional industries such as
1467:
1761:
1597:
921:. There are also boatyards at Crosshaven and two other marinas. There is another marina on Great Island opposite
681:
628:
518:
390:
1108:
672:
281:. It still has strategic significance in energy generation, shipping, refining and pharmaceuticals development.
966:
427:
959:
402:
1751:
1542:
1183:
980:
922:
902:
782:
589:
561:
347:
1209:
1057:. INtegrated Mapping FOr the Sustainable Development of Ireland's MArine Resource (INFOMAR). Archived from
1746:
1629:
1547:
1532:
926:
894:
887:
581:
538:
507:
487:
343:
317:
327:
The depth of the harbour has been measured at between 4 fathoms (7.3 m) and 14 fathoms (26 m).
1693:
1667:
1460:
914:
754:
278:
1383:
1698:
1234:
942:
852:
758:
418:
342:
Detail of 1780s map showing lower harbour islands (Spike, Haulbowline) and defensive structures (at
1756:
1592:
1587:
950:
770:
714:
706:
624:
604:
585:
557:
534:
456:
432:
384:
374:
258:
242:
30:
413:
1864:
840:
836:
778:
422:
408:
368:
698:
494:
and the smaller village of Raffeen are found on the western shore. On the southwestern shore is
1447:
1766:
1424:
1020:
769:
firms operating in the Cork Harbour area. The main centres of the pharmaceutical industry are
677:
643:
565:
189:
1782:
1362:
690:
659:
1787:
1251:
930:
761:) are significant employers in the region. There has however been some concern since the
750:
620:
612:
548:
460:
254:
875:
objections and after an oral planning hearing was held in 2008, the Irish planning board
1418:
804:
1662:
1085:
946:
766:
738:
654:, in a list of British naval establishments that would remain under the control of the
632:
338:
226:
159:
1315:
1264:
893:
There are also a number of private berths around the harbour, with several centred on
1818:
876:
468:
262:
812:
Historically, the navigation and port facilities of the harbour were managed by the
1622:
1613:
1577:
1537:
898:
859:
817:
799:
726:
651:
599:
499:
472:
355:
321:
313:
302:
250:
40:
642:
The fortifications were developed throughout the 19th century and a further fort,
459:
on the northwest corner of Cork Harbour. Several of the city's suburbs, including
1725:
1672:
1618:
1582:
1572:
1522:
1512:
1497:
938:
863:
828:
774:
730:
710:
573:
553:
491:
480:
464:
452:
440:
380:
364:
306:
298:
294:
274:
270:
246:
177:
91:
1517:
1399:
1058:
918:
734:
666:
655:
592:
were built at opposite sides of the harbour entrance during the period of the
542:
495:
476:
436:
152:
36:
1428:
120:
107:
1657:
695:
647:
290:
140:
658:, although the naval dockyard on Haulbowline Island was handed over to the
552:
Plan of lower harbour showing location to main military installations: (A)
1134:
Cork Harbour Special Protection Area - Conservation Objectives - Version 1
816:. Founded in 1814, the Cork Harbour Commissioners were reorganised as the
502:, which forms the northern shore of the lower harbour, houses the town of
1527:
934:
879:
rejected the plan due to inadequate rail and road links at the location.
746:
522:
486:
The Lower Harbour has a number of towns around its shores. Passage West,
1143:(Report). National Parks and Wildlife Service. November 2014. p. 75
616:
483:
or the Douglas Estuary, both of which are parts of Upper Cork Harbour.
238:
234:
1081:"Cork harbour is a bustling axis where hope and history ebb and swell"
882:
Permission was later granted and work started (2018) on the new port.
1502:
1042:
985:
742:
511:
1377:"Reports and financial statements for year ended 31 December 2006"
1015:
822:
803:
781:, is located on the southeastern shore together with the adjacent
713:
however have been maintained, and are now the headquarters of the
671:
598:
547:
337:
443:
for storage until 2002, and now home to 'The Island Crematorium'.
358:– The largest island in Cork Harbour, which includes the town of
147:
1507:
1116:
Journal of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland
844:
577:
503:
359:
320:) and "Lower Cork Harbour" (separated from the upper harbour by
49:
1456:
1452:
993:
for further information on 19th century shipbuilding in Cork.
371:, Fota House and the Fota Island Resort Hotel and golf course
1442:
627:
on Haulbowline Island was constructed, as well as a fort on
541:
in 1938, Cork Harbour was an important base for the British
305:
with the main channel emerging into the lower harbour past
1210:"Area Profile for Town - Cobh Legal Town and its Environs"
611:
The harbour's military significance increased during the
855:
which is the landmark boundary for compulsory pilotage.
886:
which flowed the stream of emigrants stemming from the
858:
The Port of Cork has berthing facilities at Cork city,
623:
and maintain the blockade of France. At this time, the
1423:(2 ed.). London: Hydrographic Office, Admiralty.
1184:"The Islands of Ireland: Sanctuary at Harper's Island"
1173:
History of yachting in the South of Ireland 1720-1908
694:
Irish military authorities at a ceremony attended by
1363:"Port of Cork - 2011 Annual Results (Press Release)"
631:(later to become Fort Westmoreland) and a number of
1775:
1739:
1718:
1711:
1681:
1650:
1643:
1606:
1565:
1490:
204:
196:
187:
183:
173:
169:
158:
146:
136:
97:
87:
23:
1400:RTÉ News: Port of Cork €225m development rejected
301:) in the northwest before passing to the west of
387:, and former home of the Cork Water Club (1720).
98:
1850:Important Bird Areas of the Republic of Ireland
1357:
1355:
1252:Pfizer staff summoned for job loss discussions
1835:Ports and harbours of the Republic of Ireland
1468:
8:
1254:. Irish Examiner. Retrieved on 23 July 2013.
741:industry. Large international firms such as
399:– Site of the Harper's Island Wetland Centre
1289:Brown's Nautical Almanac: Daily Tide Tables
689:adding adequate air cover. Finally, if the
637:other fortifications were added or improved
533:Cork Harbour hosts the headquarters of the
1715:
1647:
1475:
1461:
1453:
1312:"Passage West and Monkstown, Cork Harbour"
435:– Once housed a magazine building for the
20:
1314:. Passagewestmonkstown.ie. Archived from
949:clubs have facilities on the part of the
289:The main tributary to the harbour is the
1855:Ramsar sites in the Republic of Ireland
1007:
35:Aerial view of lower Cork Harbour from
1382:. Port of Cork Company. Archived from
1340:. PortofCork.ie (Google Cache Archive)
729:at Verolme Dockyards, steel-making on
607:overlook the entrance to Cork Harbour.
1806:Coastal fortifications of County Cork
1161:
556:, (B) Fort Mitchel/Westmoreland, (C)
350:, Spike, Rams Head, and Roches Tower)
203:
195:
186:
7:
1635:National Maritime College of Ireland
455:is located slightly upstream on the
297:, passes through the upper harbour (
253:, Sydney). Other contenders include
69:
1845:Ports and harbours of the Irish Sea
1338:"Port Of Cork – Notice to Mariners"
684:protecting the mouth of the harbour
377:– A residential and industrial area
1860:Tourist attractions in Cork (city)
1840:Tourist attractions in County Cork
1250:Rogersand, Stephen. (6 June 2012)
1219:. Central Statistics Office. 2011.
1190:. Irish Examiner. 11 February 2019
1055:"Surveys - Cork Harbour and Coast"
827:The Swansea – Cork ferry docks at
615:, when the naval establishment in
14:
953:between Cork city and Blackrock.
835:Vessels up to 90,000 tonnes
763:post-2008 Irish economic downturn
1556:
958:
68:
61:
48:
29:
1365:. Port of Cork. 13 August 2012.
905:, Ringaskiddy and Haulbowline.
777:. Ireland's only oil refinery,
537:. Prior to the transfer of the
1043:Placenames Database of Ireland
405:– Site of an equestrian centre
1:
808:Map of Cork Harbour, ca. 1702
514:, both home to power plants.
293:which, after flowing through
86:
1443:Port of Cork Company website
594:American War of Independence
576:to protect the anchorage in
1762:Fort Mitchel (Westmoreland)
1448:Cork Harbour Fortifications
1292:. Brown, Son & Ferguson
1883:
814:Cork Harbour Commissioners
797:
1800:
1554:
1023:Sites Information Service
216:
212:
56:
47:
28:
1830:Transport in County Cork
1825:Geography of Cork (city)
1731:UNAS Queenstown (Aghada)
1689:Roche's Point Lighthouse
1286:R. Ingram-Brown (1998).
783:Whitegate power station
1726:Haulbowline Naval Base
1267:. Port of Cork Company
1107:Horgan, J. J. (1956).
969:The waterfront at Cobh
933:are used for boating,
832:
809:
685:
608:
603:The fortifications of
568:
554:Haulbowline Naval Base
423:Whitegate oil refinery
393:– Former prison island
383:– Headquarters of the
351:
230:
39:(south/foreground) to
1757:Fort Meagher (Camden)
1752:Fort Davis (Carlisle)
1694:Royal Cork Yacht Club
915:Royal Cork Yacht Club
826:
807:
798:Further information:
759:Johnson & Johnson
755:Janssen Pharmaceutica
675:
602:
551:
341:
1776:Other fortifications
1699:Spit Bank Lighthouse
1619:Ringaskiddy Terminal
1607:Industry and economy
1389:on 18 November 2007.
1235:Fortress Study Group
853:Spit Bank Lighthouse
851:point marked by the
818:Port of Cork Company
639:around the harbour.
277:and shipbuilding at
241:at the mouth of the
715:Irish Naval Service
707:Camden Fort Meagher
678:coastal defence gun
605:Camden Fort Meagher
562:Fort Davis/Carlisle
558:Fort Meagher/Camden
535:Irish Naval Service
385:Irish Naval Service
259:Trincomalee Harbour
117: /
1712:Naval and military
1668:River Ballynacorra
1630:Whitegate Refinery
1583:Haulbowline Island
1109:"The Port of Cork"
833:
810:
779:Whitegate refinery
731:Haulbowline Island
711:Haulbowline Island
686:
609:
574:Haulbowline Island
569:
381:Haulbowline Island
369:Fota Wildlife Park
352:
307:Haulbowline Island
205:Reference no.
16:Harbour in Ireland
1812:
1811:
1796:
1795:
1767:Fort Templebreedy
1740:Coastal artillery
1707:
1706:
1626:
1188:irishexaminer.com
757:(a subsidiary of
644:Fort Templebreedy
566:Fort Templebreedy
261:in Sri Lanka and
220:
219:
148:Ocean/sea sources
1872:
1783:Blackrock Castle
1716:
1682:Other navigation
1648:
1616:
1560:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1454:
1432:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1381:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1261:
1255:
1248:
1242:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1138:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1113:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1051:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1012:
962:
691:Irish Free State
660:Irish Free State
149:
132:
131:
129:
128:
127:
122:
121:51.850°N 8.267°W
118:
115:
114:
113:
110:
100:
72:
71:
65:
52:
33:
21:
1882:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1792:
1788:Belvelly Castle
1771:
1735:
1703:
1677:
1639:
1602:
1566:Harbour islands
1561:
1552:
1486:
1481:
1439:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1249:
1245:
1229:Stevenson, I.,
1228:
1224:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1061:on 3 March 2016
1053:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
977:
972:
971:
970:
968:
963:
911:
843:can sail above
802:
796:
791:
789:Marine activity
751:GlaxoSmithKline
723:
699:Éamon de Valera
633:Martello Towers
621:English Channel
613:Napoleonic Wars
531:
517:The village of
450:
397:Harper's Island
333:
287:
255:Halifax Harbour
233:) is a natural
192:
162: countries
125:
123:
119:
116:
111:
108:
106:
104:
103:
83:
82:
81:
80:
79:
78:
77:
73:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1817:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1663:River Owenabue
1660:
1654:
1652:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1438:
1437:External links
1435:
1434:
1433:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1392:
1368:
1351:
1329:
1318:on 22 May 2015
1303:
1278:
1265:"Port History"
1256:
1243:
1222:
1201:
1175:
1166:
1164:, p. 192.
1154:
1125:
1099:
1086:Irish Examiner
1072:
1046:
1035:
1016:"Cork Harbour"
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
994:
991:Joseph Wheeler
988:
983:
976:
973:
965:
964:
957:
956:
955:
945:. A number of
910:
907:
890:in the 1840s.
795:
792:
790:
787:
767:pharmaceutical
739:pharmaceutical
722:
719:
625:naval dockyard
530:
527:
449:
446:
445:
444:
430:
425:
419:Corkbeg Island
416:
411:
406:
400:
394:
388:
378:
372:
362:
332:
329:
286:
283:
218:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
190:Ramsar Wetland
188:
185:
184:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
167:
166:
163:
156:
155:
150:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
126:51.850; -8.267
101:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
75:
74:
67:
66:
60:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
45:
44:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1878:
1877:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1588:Little Island
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1415:White, Martin
1412:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1385:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1279:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1142:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1002:
997:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
981:The Emergency
979:
978:
974:
967:
961:
954:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
908:
906:
904:
900:
896:
891:
889:
883:
880:
878:
877:Bord Pleanala
873:
867:
865:
861:
856:
854:
848:
846:
842:
838:
830:
825:
821:
819:
815:
806:
801:
793:
788:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
771:Little Island
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
720:
718:
716:
712:
708:
702:
700:
697:
692:
683:
679:
674:
670:
668:
665:Although the
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
606:
601:
597:
595:
591:
590:Fort Carlisle
587:
583:
579:
575:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
546:
544:
540:
536:
528:
526:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
447:
442:
438:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
382:
379:
376:
375:Little Island
373:
370:
367:– Containing
366:
363:
361:
357:
354:
353:
349:
348:Fort Carlisle
345:
340:
336:
330:
328:
325:
323:
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
284:
282:
280:
276:
272:
266:
264:
263:Poole Harbour
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
215:
211:
207:
199:
191:
182:
179:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:
157:
154:
151:
145:
142:
139:
137:River sources
135:
130:
102:
96:
93:
90:
64:
55:
51:
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1802:
1651:Water bodies
1623:Tivoli Docks
1614:Port of Cork
1598:Spike Island
1593:Rocky Island
1578:Great Island
1538:Passage West
1484:Cork Harbour
1483:
1419:
1395:
1384:the original
1371:
1342:. Retrieved
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1316:the original
1306:
1294:. Retrieved
1288:
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1259:
1246:
1241:), pp113-143
1238:
1230:
1225:
1216:
1204:
1192:. Retrieved
1187:
1178:
1169:
1162:White (1835)
1157:
1145:. Retrieved
1140:
1128:
1119:
1115:
1102:
1090:. Retrieved
1084:
1075:
1063:. Retrieved
1059:the original
1049:
1038:
1026:. Retrieved
1019:
1010:
912:
909:Recreational
899:Passage West
892:
888:Great Famine
884:
881:
868:
857:
849:
834:
813:
811:
800:Port of Cork
727:shipbuilding
724:
703:
687:
682:Spike Island
664:
652:Lough Swilly
641:
629:Spike Island
610:
580:- including
570:
539:treaty ports
532:
519:Ballinacurra
516:
500:Great Island
485:
473:Passage West
451:
433:Rocky Island
428:Brown Island
414:Brick Island
391:Spike Island
356:Great Island
334:
326:
322:Great Island
314:Passage West
311:
303:Great Island
288:
267:
265:in England.
251:Port Jackson
231:Cuan Chorcaí
223:Cork Harbour
222:
221:
76:Cork Harbour
41:Great Island
24:Cork Harbour
18:
1719:Naval bases
1673:Lough Mahon
1573:Fota Island
1523:Glounthaune
1513:Carrigaline
1491:Settlements
1344:23 February
1322:23 February
1296:23 February
1217:Census 2011
939:windsurfing
864:Ringaskiddy
862:, Cobh and
829:Ringaskiddy
775:Ringaskiddy
676:A six-inch
586:Fort Camden
492:Ringaskiddy
481:Lough Mahon
448:Settlements
441:Irish Steel
409:Weir Island
365:Fota Island
299:Lough Mahon
275:Haulbowline
271:Irish Steel
257:in Canada,
247:County Cork
200:7 June 1996
174:Settlements
124: /
99:Coordinates
1819:Categories
1644:Navigation
1543:Rushbrooke
1518:Crosshaven
1271:5 December
998:References
943:jet-skiing
923:East Ferry
919:Crosshaven
903:Rushbrooke
837:deadweight
794:Commercial
735:fertiliser
667:Royal Navy
656:Royal Navy
543:Royal Navy
496:Crosshaven
477:Rochestown
439:. Used by
437:Royal Navy
421:– Site of
403:Hop Island
237:and river
197:Designated
153:Celtic Sea
37:Crosshaven
1865:River Lee
1803:See also:
1747:Cove Fort
1658:River Lee
1548:Whitegate
1533:Monkstown
1498:Cork City
1429:656744962
1237:), 1999 (
1003:Footnotes
951:River Lee
931:Blackrock
927:Monkstown
895:Whitegate
820:in 1997.
696:Taoiseach
662:in 1923.
648:Berehaven
582:Cove Fort
508:Whitegate
488:Monkstown
461:Blackrock
457:River Lee
453:Cork city
344:Cove Fort
318:Monkstown
295:Cork city
291:River Lee
285:Geography
243:River Lee
141:River Lee
1621:•
1528:Midleton
1417:(1835).
1092:11 April
1065:12 April
1028:25 April
975:See also
935:canoeing
925:, while
747:Novartis
721:Industry
584:(1743).
529:Military
523:Midleton
88:Location
1408:Sources
1141:npws.ie
617:Kinsale
479:lie on
469:Douglas
331:Islands
279:Verolme
239:estuary
235:harbour
165:Ireland
109:51°51′N
1503:Aghada
1427:
1194:24 May
1147:9 July
1021:Ramsar
986:Plan W
947:rowing
860:Tivoli
743:Pfizer
564:, (E)
560:, (D)
512:Aghada
112:8°16′W
1387:(PDF)
1380:(PDF)
1213:(PDF)
1137:(PDF)
1122:: 43.
1112:(PDF)
465:Mahon
227:Irish
160:Basin
1508:Cobh
1425:OCLC
1346:2016
1324:2016
1298:2016
1273:2016
1231:Fort
1196:2021
1149:2020
1120:XVIX
1094:2015
1067:2015
1030:2018
941:and
929:and
913:The
872:teus
845:Cobh
773:and
753:and
733:and
650:and
635:and
588:and
578:Cobh
510:and
504:Cobh
475:and
360:Cobh
316:and
178:Cork
92:Cork
841:DWT
680:on
324:).
273:in
245:in
208:837
1821::
1354:^
1239:27
1215:.
1186:.
1139:.
1118:.
1114:.
1083:.
1018:.
937:,
901:,
897:,
847:.
785:.
749:,
745:,
717:.
701:.
596:.
545:.
498:.
490:,
471:,
467:,
463:,
346:,
309:.
229::
1625:)
1617:(
1476:e
1469:t
1462:v
1431:.
1348:.
1326:.
1300:.
1275:.
1233:(
1198:.
1151:.
1096:.
1069:.
1032:.
831:.
225:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
