Knowledge (XXG)

Corporation Act 1661

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34: 274: 252:" used to be passed annually, to relieve those who had not done so from the penalties incurred. There was no expression in this act limiting its operation to the case of Protestants; yet on the only occasion when a Catholic ventured to ask for a share in the Indemnity, it was refused on the ground of the act not being applicable to him. (Butler, op. cit., 19.) 203:, the chancellor, to restrain them. The Corporation Act represents the limit to which he was prepared to go in endeavouring to restrict the power of the Presbyterians. They were influentially represented in the government of cities and boroughs throughout the country, and this act was designed to dispossess them. 412: 248:
which kept them out of public life. In later times the number, even of non-Catholics, who qualified for civil and military posts in accordance with their provisions was very small, and an "
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The Act provided that no person could be legally elected to any office relating to the government of a city or corporation, unless he had within the previous twelve months received the
417: 284: 297:'Charles II, 1661: An Act for the well Governing and Regulating of Corporations', Statutes of the Realm: volume 5: 1628-80 (1819), pp. 321–23. URL: 314:: the minutes of two committees for the repeal of the Act. First published by the London Record Society, available as part of British History Online. 339: 56: 245: 200: 249: 110: 332: 227: 256: 237:, prescribed for all officers, civil and military, further stringent conditions, including a declaration against 122: 407: 325: 196: 371: 357:
Part of the Clarendon Code, the four penal laws (1661-65) that aimed to reduce non-conformity in England.
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The Corporation Act remained nominally in force throughout the eighteenth century. It was eventually
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These two acts operated very prejudicially on Catholics, forming an important part of the general
136: 381: 238: 215: 223: 219: 214:" according to the rites of the Church of England. He was also commanded to take the Oaths of 169: 149: 84: 311: 298: 178: 157: 61: 175:
Though commonly spoken of as one of the "Penal Laws", and enumerated by Butler in his
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Committees for Repeal of the Test and Corporation Acts: Minutes 1786-90 and 1827-8
211: 207: 234: 161: 165: 187:. It was passed in December 1661, the year after the Restoration, by 117: 164:, designed for the express purpose of restricting public offices in 277: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 317: 321: 233:
A somewhat similar act passed twelve years later, known as the
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aimed at restoring England to its state before the time of the
230:. In default of these requisites the election was to be void. 51:
An Act for the well Governing and Regulating of Corporations.
183:, it was not directly aimed against them, but against the 299:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=47300
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Acts of the Parliament of England concerning religion
135: 128: 116: 106: 101: 93: 83: 73: 68: 55: 45: 160:. c. 1). It belonged to the general category of 333: 8: 21: 177:Historical Account of the Laws against the 340: 326: 318: 20: 418:Christianity and law in the 17th century 199:. It required all the prudence of the 137:Text of statute as originally enacted 7: 293:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 283:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " 14: 272: 32: 301:. Date accessed: 5 March 2007. 1: 224:Doctrine of Passive Obedience 111:Statute Law Revision Act 1863 434: 18:United Kingdom legislation 362: 355: 222:, to swear belief in the 123:Promissory Oaths Act 1871 31: 26: 285:Corporation Act of 1661 372:Act of Uniformity 1662 290:Catholic Encyclopedia 261:Catholic Emancipation 228:renounce the Covenant 154:Parliament of England 39:Parliament of England 377:Conventicle Act 1664 367:Corporation Act 1661 146:Corporation Act 1661 22:Corporation Act 1661 193:Cavalier Parliament 23: 382:Five Mile Act 1665 259:, the year before 239:transubstantiation 168:to members of the 390: 389: 220:Oath of Supremacy 212:the Lord's Supper 201:Earl of Clarendon 170:Church of England 142: 141: 102:Other legislation 27:Act of Parliament 425: 342: 335: 328: 319: 294: 276: 275: 257:repealed in 1828 250:Act of Indemnity 130:Status: Repealed 89:20 November 1661 79:20 December 1661 36: 35: 24: 433: 432: 428: 427: 426: 424: 423: 422: 408:1661 in England 393: 392: 391: 386: 358: 351: 346: 308: 282: 273: 269: 179:Roman Catholics 158:13 Cha. 2 St. 2 131: 62:13 Cha. 2 St. 2 41: 33: 19: 12: 11: 5: 431: 429: 421: 420: 415: 410: 405: 395: 394: 388: 387: 385: 384: 379: 374: 369: 363: 360: 359: 356: 353: 352: 349:Clarendon code 347: 345: 344: 337: 330: 322: 316: 315: 307: 306:External links 304: 303: 302: 295: 268: 265: 140: 139: 133: 132: 129: 126: 125: 120: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 87: 81: 80: 77: 71: 70: 66: 65: 59: 53: 52: 49: 43: 42: 37: 29: 28: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 430: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 400: 398: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 364: 361: 354: 350: 343: 338: 336: 331: 329: 324: 323: 320: 313: 310: 309: 305: 300: 296: 292: 291: 286: 280: 279:public domain 271: 270: 266: 264: 262: 258: 253: 251: 247: 242: 240: 236: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 185:Presbyterians 182: 180: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 138: 134: 127: 124: 121: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 100: 96: 92: 88: 86: 82: 78: 76: 72: 67: 63: 60: 58: 54: 50: 48: 44: 40: 30: 25: 16: 366: 288: 254: 243: 232: 205: 197:Commonwealth 176: 174: 145: 143: 97:13 July 1871 85:Commencement 75:Royal assent 15: 403:1661 in law 118:Repealed by 397:Categories 267:References 246:Penal Laws 216:Allegiance 189:Charles II 181:of England 107:Amended by 47:Long title 226:, and to 208:sacrament 162:test acts 235:Test Act 94:Repealed 57:Citation 281::  166:England 152:of the 148:was an 191:. The 64:. c. 1 69:Dates 218:and 210:of " 144:The 287:". 150:Act 399:: 263:. 241:. 172:. 341:e 334:t 327:v 156:(

Index

Parliament of England
Long title
Citation
13 Cha. 2 St. 2
Royal assent
Commencement
Statute Law Revision Act 1863
Repealed by
Promissory Oaths Act 1871
Text of statute as originally enacted
Act
Parliament of England
13 Cha. 2 St. 2
test acts
England
Church of England
Roman Catholics
Presbyterians
Charles II
Cavalier Parliament
Commonwealth
Earl of Clarendon
sacrament
the Lord's Supper
Allegiance
Oath of Supremacy
Doctrine of Passive Obedience
renounce the Covenant
Test Act
transubstantiation

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