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104:(Transvaal) and brought everywhere with them. Jackie was given an official-style uniform with a cap, a ration set, and his own paybook. Jackie would salute to superior officers and light soldiers' cigarettes. He would even stand at ease in the style of a trained soldier. Due to his heightened senses, Jackie was useful to sentries on duty at night. The baboon would be the first to know when an attack was coming or enemy soldiers were moving around nearby.
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when his owner was drafted into war, and would not leave Jackie at home. Jackie received various injuries during the war such as having shrapnel lodged in his leg and arm, along with having his right leg blown off. Jackie was trained to salute when he saw a superior officer. After the war, Jackie was
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Jackie spent time in the trenches in France where he tried to build a wall around himself during extreme enemy fire, but a piece of shrapnel from an explosion flew over the wall hitting Jackie in the leg and arm. When stretcher bearers tried to take Jackie away he refused, desperate to finish his
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Jackie was given his own rations while with the army and ate them with his own knife and fork, as well as his own washing basin. When the regiment was drilled and marched, Jackie would be with them.
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Jackie's human story started in the early half of the 1910s when South
African Albert Marr found the baboon around his farm. He captured Jackie and began training him to be "a member of the family."
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in 1915, and refused to leave Jackie at home. Marr's commanding officers, to the soldiers' surprise, acquiesced, so Jackie was made a mascot for the
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After the war, Marr brought Jackie back to South Africa, but the baboon died in a fire a year later in May 1921. Marr died, aged 84, in 1973.
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No page number, quote, "and the baboon. m Jackie, a Chacma baboon, was probably the only monkey in history to become a corporal in the army"
148:. Jackie was not the only baboon made part of the South African army, but he was the only baboon to achieve the rank of private or higher.
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wall and hide. Doctors treated Jackie's wounds, but they decided his leg had to be amputated and were surprised that he even survived.
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No page number, quote," Albert Marr, the owner, his baboon named "Jacko" or "Jackie". According to a correspondent in
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Jackie was awarded a medal of valor for the event of his injuries and promoted from
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Jackie lived a few years in the Marr Farm before World War I broke out. Marr was
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to corporal. After the war was over, Jackie was discharged with papers at the
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Jackie and Marr survived a battle where the casualty rate was 80 percent, in
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222:"The Story Of Jackie The Baboon Who Fought In The Trenches Of World War I"
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186:"Would you believe it? New book proves fact is stranger than fiction"
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15 Of The
Bravest Military Animals To Ever Serve Their Country
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Corporal Jackie poses for a portrait in his official uniform
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Jackie; The South
African Baboon soldier of World War I
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Baboon in the South
African army during World War I
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80:, then he died a year later in a home fire.
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228:from the original on 14 February 2019
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260:Cape Cod Curmudgeon (31 July 2017).
122:he was shot in the shoulder at the
102:3rd South African Infantry Regiment
405:Individual animals in South Africa
188:. Express newspapers. 3 April 2014
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331:Guinness Records 1975 pages 59-60
220:Katie Serena (14 February 2019).
356:No page number, title, "JACKIE"
262:"July 31, 1920 Corporal Jackie"
78:Pretoria Citizens Service Medal
33:Jackie taking part in the 1918
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224:. All That Is Interesting.
47:South African Scottish unit
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166:List of individual monkeys
118:When Marr was serving in
142:Maitland Dispersal Camp
45:Possibly Jackie with a
152:Return to South Africa
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365:, July 1950, page 7"
67:. He was made their
380:1910s animal births
264:. Today in History.
415:South African Army
410:Individual baboons
385:1921 animal deaths
72:given the rank of
61:South African army
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35:Lord Mayor's Show
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190:. Retrieved
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232:14 February
192:14 February
65:World War I
374:Categories
363:Home Front
172:References
84:Background
76:, and the
146:Cape Town
346:Page 338
341:Page 118
336:Page 120
290:In books
226:Archived
160:See also
74:corporal
351:Page 58
321:Page 65
306:Page 12
301:Page 32
138:private
98:drafted
63:during
59:in the
69:mascot
57:baboon
55:was a
120:Egypt
234:2019
194:2019
144:in
92:War
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242:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
