143:
466:
1812:
1836:
1773:
1824:
33:
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478:
200:
The detachment is largely self-organized, with the prison administration designating the "head monitor" with the job of keeping order and to liaise with the prison administration, and is supported by various prisoners' committees responsible for health and safety, cleanliness, energy saving, and also
126:
of severity: ordinary, reinforced, strict, and special regimens (колонии общего, усиленного, строгого, особого режимов), as well as the "colony-settlements" (колонии-поселения). Only ordinary and strict regimens (and colony-settlements) were provided for female convicts.
117:
The
Corrective labor Law of 1933 defined different types of labor colonies (Фабрично-заводские и сельскохозяйственные исправительно-трудовые колонии, Исправительно-трудовые колонии массовых работ, Штрафные исправительно-трудовые колонии).
121:
In the late Soviet Union, the labor colonies were governed by
Article 11 of the Corrective Labor Law and were intended for adult (16 years and over) convicts. The colonies were classified according to the
142:
1380:
326:
313:
174:. In 2012, the Russian Federal Penitentiary Service reported that 585,000 prisoners were serving sentences at penal colonies, more than the 260,000 prisoners held in detention centers.
1228:
267:
290:
134:
and who served two thirds of the term and not eligible for parole. The inmates live without guard but under observation and may move relatively freely and have family.
1360:
1402:
130:"Colony-settlements" were establishments introduced in 1960s for convicts with good behavior who served at least half of the term for those eligible for
1871:
1861:
1481:
197:, which is in the form of work brigades in colony production zones where prisoners earn a wage of which most is paid to the colony for their upkeep.
279:
217:
91:). The system of labor colonies and camps originated in 1929, and after 1953, the corrective penal colonies in the Soviet Union developed as a post-
1552:
652:
1677:
1691:
1788:
1776:
1191:
1756:
1635:
1263:
171:
1726:
1577:
1302:
1120:
1068:
620:
368:
222:
1286:
321:
308:
1866:
1740:
1733:
1465:
1077:
285:
1656:
262:
1200:
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302:
645:
1642:
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1249:
1136:
704:
577:
1527:
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1395:
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389:
1488:
932:
738:
465:
11 июля 1929 г.: постановление Совета народных комиссаров СССР «Об использовании труда уголовно-заключенных» (
177:
Corrective colony regimes are categorized as very strict/special, strict, general, and open. The detachment (
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1670:
1586:
1423:
1235:
61:
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1061:
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907:
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638:
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psychological counselling. Female detachments organize cultural and social activities, including annual
193:) is the basic unit of the prison. When not in the detachment, prisoners are required to participate in
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1325:
1214:
886:
1816:
1502:
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231:
1714:
1614:
1607:
1509:
1272:
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752:
296:
80:
814:
114:, the labor colonies were governed by the Corrective Labor Law (Исправительно-Трудовой Кодекс).
208:
The conditions of prisons have been criticized by former prisoners and human rights activists.
180:
1707:
1684:
1473:
1458:
1430:
1416:
1129:
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454:
Corrective Labour
Colonies, one of the main types of detention place since 1929.
249:
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88:
1840:
1099:
1027:
863:
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835:
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697:
99:
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384:
239:
235:
32:
578:"How will the Pussy Riot band members fare in Russia's 'harshest prisons'?"
715:
683:
773:
745:
724:
123:
445:. Part 146 of Dutton paperback. E.P. Dutton & Company. p. 136
946:
784:
543:"Stalin's legacy (regarding Everyday life in a Russian penal colony)"
131:
37:
170:) is the most common, with 760 institutions in 2004 across the many
1698:
731:
226:
141:
96:
31:
630:
253:
205:(called by such names as "Miss Colony" and "Miss Personality").
634:
1381:
Association for the
Protection and Assistance of the Convicted
412:
1800:
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519:
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66:
1576:
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1519:
1372:
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970:
917:
792:
783:
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668:
612:Prisons And Prison Systems: A Global Encyclopedia
1721:United Kingdom and British overseas territories
615:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 230–232.
483:tr. "Corrective-Labor Code of the RSFSR (1933)"
479:s:ru:Исправительно-Трудовой Кодекс РСФСР (1933)
282:(IK-6 Melekhovo/ Melekhovo correctional colony)
218:Corrective colony No. 2, Vladimir Oblast (IK-2)
646:
178:
83:. Such colonies combine penal detention with
8:
305:, (ФКУ ИК-11) men's corrective colony, Yavas
571:
569:
567:
565:
536:
534:
322:Corrective colony No. 56, Sverdlovsk Oblast
309:Corrective colony No. 13, Sverdlovsk Oblast
1403:International Network of Prison Ministries
789:
653:
639:
631:
1229:Mentally ill people in the United States
385:"Исправительно-трудовая колония article"
286:Corrective colony No. 6, Khabarovsk Krai
280:Corrective colony No. 6, Vladimir Oblast
1807:
350:
263:Corrective colony No. 5, Vologda Oblast
1482:Prison Officers' Association (Ireland)
413:"Исправительно-трудовая колония (ИТК)"
498:[Colony-settlement article].
379:
377:
371:, section "Penitentiary Institutions"
356:
354:
7:
1784:
525:
272:(IK-5/ "Vologda Fiver", situated on
146:Checkpoint at a strict colony regime
27:Type of prison in post-Soviet states
415:[Corrective labor colony].
387:[Corrective labor colony].
156:Of the four types of facilities of
72:
36:Strict regime corrective colony in
576:Pallot, Judith (23 October 2012).
303:Corrective colony No. 11, Mordovia
172:administrative divisions of Russia
75:ИК/IK) is the most common type of
25:
541:Olga Kapustina (2 October 2013).
443:A Concise Encyclopaedia of Russia
223:Corrective colony No. 2, Mordovia
1872:Unfree labor in the Soviet Union
1862:Penal system in the Soviet Union
1834:
1822:
1810:
1783:
1772:
1771:
1553:Countries by incarceration rate
1466:Prison Fellowship International
1:
225:, women's corrective colony,
1445:Prison Advice and Care Trust
439:"Corrective Labour Colonies"
335:" (Black Asian golden eagle)
188:
162:
67:
1888:
1777:Imprisonment and detention
705:Stanford prison experiment
361:Encyclopedia of Soviet Law
149:
1766:
1438:Prison abolition movement
1396:Florida Justice Institute
609:Roth, Mitchel P. (2006).
501:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
390:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
179:
160:, the corrective colony (
56:
1489:The Prison Phoenix Trust
933:Administrative detention
1567:Films featuring prisons
1424:Mount Tamalpais College
1078:Prisoner-of-war escapes
808:Corrective labor colony
437:Utechin, S. V. (1961).
68:ispravitelnaya koloniya
1867:Penal system in Russia
1201:Contemplative programs
908:Youth detention center
760:Prisoner of conscience
147:
57:исправительная колония
44:
1452:Prison-Ashram Project
163:ispravitelnie kolonii
150:Further information:
145:
35:
1636:Ireland, Republic of
1326:Solitary confinement
887:Prisoner-of-war camp
1503:Prison Reform Trust
496:"Колония-поселение"
232:White Swan (prison)
95:replacement of the
1510:WriteAPrisoner.com
1273:Protective custody
822:Extermination camp
753:Political prisoner
148:
81:post-Soviet states
45:
1798:
1797:
1734:England and Wales
1474:Prison Legal News
1459:Prison Fellowship
1417:Justice Defenders
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691:Prison healthcare
158:prisons in Russia
152:Prisons in Russia
65:
49:corrective colony
18:Corrective colony
16:(Redirected from
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77:prison in Russia
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245:FKU IK-3, Kharp
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85:compulsory work
79:and some other
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1851:Categories
1578:By country
1215:Informants
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1028:Sally port
993:Commissary
971:Components
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850:Labor camp
836:Internment
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449:2015-07-20
340:References
318:"Red Duck"
100:labor camp
1587:Australia
1319:Sexuality
1208:Education
1167:Tattooing
961:Death row
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716:Prisoners
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345:Citations
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102:system.
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1789:Commons
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1007:Library
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785:Prisons
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725:Convict
669:Science
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363:(1985)
124:regimen
110:In the
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1053:Escape
1042:Warden
843:Island
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138:Russia
132:parole
93:Stalin
38:Kokhma
1699:Gulag
1650:Japan
1629:India
1601:China
1594:Chile
1545:Lists
1312:Riots
1185:Abuse
1160:Slang
1144:Blogs
793:Types
774:Slave
329:]
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227:Yavas
181:отряд
97:Gulag
73:abbr.
1678:Peru
1280:Rape
1222:LGBT
1153:Ring
1114:Gang
1107:Film
1000:Food
979:Cell
940:Open
901:Ship
829:Farm
617:ISBN
591:2023
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