2963:
252:
429:
572:
available to the public, private narcocorridos are restricted to nightclubs that are frequently attended by drug dealers or through CDs bought on the street. Drug lords often pay singers to write songs about them to send a message to rivals. These songs are found to be most popular on YouTube; many have a banner "Approved by the cartel". These types of corridos are changing from the formula historical and typical corridos would usually take. A first-person voice is now being sung instead of the historic third-person point of view.
195:
383:
198:
202:
201:
197:
196:
203:
119:
27:
718:
eventually got a horse to ride 400 miles to the border. Gregorio landed at the Abran de la Garza sheep camp on June 22, 1901, where he started to talk with a man named Jesús González. González, however, led the rangers to find Cortez, and the rangers arrested him. Many
Tejanos would brand González a traitor, and he would eventually be known as El Teco.
200:
776:. However, as Gregorio arrived in Goliad, Texas, he met with his friend named "El Teco". However, El Teco betrayed him and turned him in to the police. The police arrested Gregorio and put him on trial, and Gregorio was sentenced to "ninety-nine years and a day" in federal prison for horse theft, despite never stealing a horse.
355:
lost its primacy as a mass communication form, becoming part of a folklorist cult in one branch and, in another, the voice of the new subversives: oppressed workers, drug growers or traffickers, leftist activists and emigrated farm workers (mainly to the United States). Scholars designate this as the
571:
There are two main types of narcocorridos: commercial corridos and private corridos. Commercial narcocorridos are recorded by famous artists who idolize a specific drug dealer and release a song about him, while the drug dealer usually commissions private narcocorridos. While commercial corridos are
713:
However, when the
Sheriff tried to arrest the brothers, Gregorio stood up to him, saying "You can't arrest me for nothing". The Sheriff did not understand his Spanish and thought he said, "No white man can arrest me". The Sherriff got out his pistol and shot Ronaldo, wounding him. Gregorio shot the
701:
On June 12, 1901, sheriff W.T. Morris came to Cortez and Román to investigate a horse theft. Even though Cortez and Román were innocent, they spoke
Spanish, and the Sheriff did not. Sheriff Morris relied on poor Spanish translations from his fellow Texas Rangers. Cortez and Romaldo got confused and
767:
Sheriff Morris had Román and Cortez questioned about the horses. Instead of
Romaldo being wounded, his counterpart Román was shot dead trying to protect his brother and collapsed on the ground. However, Gregorio got a gun and shot the sheriff to avenge his brother. The story fantasizes Gregorio as
721:
Cortez was later put on trial. A formal letter was written and signed by the
Mexicans of Mexico City and the president of Mexico, who gave him money to help fund his claim. Subsequently, Gregorio was sentenced to life imprisonment for murder and the supposed theft of a horse. However, he was freed
599:
Narcocorridos has grown in popularity in the United States, and the
American public has targeted them. More recent narcocorridos are even targeted towards the American people; some are even written in English. Like many artists, narcocorrido singers have chosen American cities to perform concerts
784:
The story of
Gregorio Cortez is a testament to the culture of Mexican-Americans who live in the southwest United States and Mexican American culture in general. His tale was later made into a corrido and passed on from person to person. Cortez ended up becoming a folk hero, and it helped inspire
575:
The
Mexican government has tried to ban narcocorridos because of their explicit and controversial lyrics. Most of the Mexican public argues that crimes and violence are to blame for narcocorridos. However, despite the efforts of the Mexican government to ban narcocorridos, the northern states of
717:
Cortez walked eighty miles daily through rugged terrain to get to the border. All the while, Texas
Rangers were following him, and he even killed the Gonzales sheriff Robert M. Glover, who led the charge. Gregorio walked 100 miles to meet a friend, Ceferino Flores, who gave him a saddle. Cortez
182:
are adapted versions of
Spanish romances or European tales, mainly about disgraced or idealized love or religious topics. These, which include (among others) "La Martina" (an adaptation of the romance "La Esposa Infiel") and "La Delgadina", show the same basic stylistic features of the later
576:
Mexico can still get access to these songs through US radio stations whose signal still reaches the conditions of the north of Mexico. Narcocorridos are also widely available on websites like YouTube and iHeartRadio. Today, narcocorridos are popular in Latin American countries like
759:
Cortez, a Mexican man with a kind heart and a diligent work ethic, was described as "a man who never raised his voice to the parent or elder brother and never disobeyed." Most of the story is no different from his real life, but the report calls him a
150:
purposes, due to an apparent linguistic and musical simplicity that lent itself to oral transmission. After the spread of radio and television, the genre evolved into a new stage and is still in maturation. Some scholars, however, consider the
199:
722:
after a year. This verdict was a "victory" for Mexican Americans and the unfair treatment of Mexican Americans. His name became immortalized, and his story became a corrido, where Cortez was portrayed as a hero.
552:
and told stories of revolutionary leaders and battles. Narcocorridos typically use accurate dates and places to tell mainly stories of drug smuggling, including violence, murder, poverty, corruption, and crime.
1061:
548:
Modern artists have created a modern twist to the historical corridos. This new type of corridos is called narcocorridos ("drug ballads"). The earliest form of corridos emerged in the
564:
has been credited with being the birthplace of narcocorridos. This began in the 1960s with the fast growth of drug empires in the border states of Mexico and the United States. As
659:, who released a music session with Peso Pluma, which became a major hit. As corridos tumbados became popular around the world, major artists from the American hip-hop scene like
328:
sheets were passed out free as a form of propaganda to eulogize leaders, armies, and political movements or, in some cases, to mock the opposition. The best-known Revolutionary
785:
stories of heroism and told the "spirit of the border strife." Many people called Cortez a hero because his biography and the corrido both involved him running away from the
671:
have been seen with acts from corridos tumbados. In Mexico, the genre has been controversial for some lyrics pertaining to "violent themes" including drug criminals.
620:, the idea to fuse the two genres was proposed by Dan Sanchez, who wrote Natanael's first corrido tumbado, "Soy El Diablo", which later saw a remix featuring popular
682:
was a Mexican man born on a ranch near Matamoros, Mexico, in 1875, as the "seventh child to a family of eight." Cortez, his parents, and his eight siblings moved to
647:
Since 2023, this subgenre of corridos saw a major boom on the mainstream scene all around the world, with popular artists appearing on songs. These artists include
159:, 1954). In more rural areas where Spanish and Mexican cultures have been preserved because of isolation, the romance has also taken on other forms related to the
95:
and, in its most known form, consists of a salutation from the singer, a prologue to the story, the story itself, and a moral and farewell from the singer. In
364:", many of which are egocentric ballads paid for by drug smugglers to anonymous and almost illiterate composers, but with others coming from the most popular
1677:, includes a variety of information about the contemporary scene, including a page of topical corrido lyrics and one on the censorship of corridos in Mexico.
1744:
807:. This book details the corrido and the story of Gregorio Cortes in detail. It has become a "classic of Mexican-American prose." In 1982, a film titled
3114:
2914:
518:
1271:
772:
on his tail. The story tells that Gregorio walked 100 miles and rode more than 400 miles. Gregorio walked and walked until he reached the
404:
1404:
3129:
3124:
3119:
1183:
Bergman, Ted L. L. (2015). "Jácaras and Narcocorridos in Context: What Early Modern Spain Can Tell Us about Today's Narco-culture".
992:
405:
433:
248:(1910–1921), the genre flourished and acquired its "epic" tones, along with the three-step narrative structure as described above.
356:"decaying" stage of the genre, which tends to erase the stylistic or structural characteristics of "revolutionary" or traditional
2971:
2128:
1689:
754:
557:
1737:
1717:
1078:
796:
Both the story and the corrido tell how Gregorio Cortez was strong because he stood up to a legal system that did not favour
2962:
2907:
2874:
81:
710:. After a while, Sheriff Morris assumed Gregorio and Romaldo were lying and framed them for a crime they did not commit.
280:
3109:
955:
447:(romance, revolutionary and modern) are both alive and sung, along with popular sister narrative genres, such as the "
241:
135:
92:
714:
Sheriff in retaliation. However, Gregorio left the scene and headed straight towards the Austin-Gonzales vicinity.
312:
written during the Revolution shows that they were used to communicate news throughout Mexico as a response to the
66:
428:
191:
lyric composing, meaning verses of eight or less phonetic syllables, grouped in strophes of six or fewer verses).
2373:
1730:
1371:
259:
song sheet of "La cucaracha" issued during the Mexican Revolution. Note the original lyrics and the reference to
251:
2900:
2881:
1033:
20:
568:
grew in influence, people idolized them and began to show their respect and admiration through narcocorridos.
126:
Corridos play an essential part in Mexican and Mexican American culture. The name comes from the Spanish word
122:
An example of a corrido song sheet or sheet music, this one from 1915 at the height of the Mexican Revolution.
960:
134:
with four to six lines containing eight syllables. Corridos have a long history in Mexico, starting from the
2695:
1983:
1605:
1579:
300:
107:
3059:
2501:
1669:
2783:
600:
because the American public can buy concert tickets for a higher price than the average Mexican citizen.
2788:
1963:
1148:
Simonett, Helena (2004). "Subcultura musical: el narcocorrido comercial y el narcocorrido por encargo".
769:
392:
2358:
1935:
1892:
1057:
746:, who takes up a pistol to defend his rights against 33 Texas Rangers from June 12 to June 22, 1901.
687:
499:
in mobilizing predominantly Mexican and Mexican-American farmworkers in California during the 1960s.
351:" (the political era following the Mexican Revolution) and the success of electronic mass media, the
288:
226:
2720:
2715:
2378:
2038:
1489:
1470:
1444:
459:(Guanajuato, Hidalgo and Querétaro states) and others. Its vitality and flexibility allow original
35:
1701:
1102:
Waisman, Leonardo (1992). ""!Viva Maria!" La musica para la Virgen en las misiones de Chiquitos".
452:
2660:
2621:
2053:
1356:
1329:
1253:
1218:
1127:
812:
549:
245:
139:
62:
2991:
2588:
2300:
2286:
2148:
1711:
365:
1680:
2778:
2650:
2308:
2223:
2108:
2030:
1379:
1321:
1210:
1165:
1119:
988:
797:
731:
648:
341:
69:
1008:
803:
The corrido has been adapted to other media as well. In 1958, Américo Paredes wrote the book
360:
without a clear and unified understanding of its evolution. This is mainly signified by the "
3064:
3051:
2640:
2113:
2048:
2013:
2008:
1863:
1707:
1352:
1313:
1245:
1200:
1192:
1157:
1111:
843:
660:
510:
492:
348:
217:
77:
51:
31:
1695:
3033:
3021:
2947:
2923:
2752:
2740:
2725:
2670:
2665:
2536:
2516:
2486:
2466:
2434:
2388:
2343:
2276:
2256:
2251:
2228:
1795:
1656:
The Mexican Corrido as a Source of an Interpretive Study of Modern Mexico, 1870–1950
789:, or Texas Rangers. He kept evading them until his capture. This gave Mexican-Americans a
743:
698:. In 1900, Gregorio and Romaldo went to settle down and married. They were "inseparable".
691:
679:
298:
were passed around as an oral tradition, often to spread the news of events (for example,
213:
163:. In New Mexico, for example, a story-song emerged during the colonial period known as an
308:
before the post-Revolution improvements to the educational system. The academic study of
956:"SituaciĂłn actual de la mĂşsica folklĂłrica chilena. SegĂşn el Atlas del Folklore de Chile"
3090:
2762:
2757:
2690:
2655:
2551:
2478:
2414:
2383:
2338:
2328:
2313:
1881:
1858:
1810:
1553:
472:
61:
lifestyle, and other socially relevant topics. Corridos were widely popular during the
54:
171:, but is chanted rather than sung, similar to a Native American chant, hence the name
3103:
3016:
2843:
2833:
2546:
2521:
2496:
2409:
2368:
1925:
1853:
1823:
1818:
1333:
1257:
1222:
984:
914:
735:
641:
633:
617:
609:
522:
476:
448:
369:
316:
being spread in the newspapers, which the corrupt government of Porfirio DĂaz owned.
231:
2511:
1722:
3069:
3028:
3011:
2848:
2429:
2424:
2323:
2318:
2261:
2158:
2098:
2075:
1917:
1887:
1762:
1754:
761:
702:
played along. The Sheriff was looking for a horse thief and asked if they traded a
683:
664:
543:
514:
479:, and corridos composed or translated by Mexican indigenous communities or by the "
456:
361:
337:
333:
73:
2571:
1940:
1640:
Richard Flores. "The Corrido and the Emergence of Texas-Mexican Social Identity" (
1541:. University of Texas, Austin, Texas.: University of Texas Press. pp. 47–49.
694:. They both worked for farmers as ranch hands and farmhands. They even worked as
403:
142:. Until the arrival and success of electronic mass media (mid-20th century), the
3038:
2981:
2937:
2869:
2813:
2793:
2685:
2645:
2600:
2578:
2566:
2556:
2439:
2353:
2271:
2243:
2175:
2170:
2118:
1968:
1930:
1848:
1843:
1775:
1511:. University of Texas, Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. pp. 47–49.
919:
652:
496:
317:
146:
served in Mexico as the leading informational and educational outlet, even with
118:
39:
26:
1249:
57:. The songs are often about oppression, history, daily life for criminals, the
2853:
2735:
2680:
2595:
2583:
2348:
2333:
2018:
2003:
1973:
1945:
1838:
1272:"Narcocorridos: The outlawed commercial jingles of violent Mexican drug lords"
773:
629:
613:
561:
526:
420:
313:
305:
284:
147:
1526:. University of Texas, Austin, Texas.: University of Texas Press. p. 36.
1383:
1325:
1214:
1169:
1123:
2617:
2451:
2404:
2363:
2281:
2090:
2080:
2058:
1978:
1955:
1902:
1897:
1161:
750:
749:
The story of Gregorio Cortez was made into a corrido, and he would become a
625:
621:
589:
565:
484:
2828:
2808:
2747:
2531:
1710:
A short overview with archive photos, audio samples and translations (also
1651:(Center for Mexican-American Studies, University of Texas at Austin, 1978)
1317:
1196:
3006:
2986:
2952:
2942:
2730:
2561:
2541:
2526:
2506:
2461:
2266:
2213:
2190:
2180:
2143:
2103:
2065:
1907:
1868:
1833:
1828:
1790:
1780:
1704:- This bilingual web site teaches the history of Mexico through corridos.
1674:
827:
790:
668:
656:
637:
608:"Corridos tumbados" or "trap corridos" are corrido ballads influenced by
593:
581:
373:
131:
3001:
2996:
2818:
2798:
2165:
2070:
2043:
1770:
1670:
https://www.amazon.com/Cantar-narcos-Sing-Dealers-Spanish/dp/6070707206
1649:
The Kennedy Corridos: A Study of the Ballads of a Mexican American Hero
855:
695:
577:
480:
440:
58:
1205:
1131:
2632:
2491:
2446:
2419:
2197:
2185:
2153:
1785:
739:
155:
dead or moribund in more recent times (see, e.g. Vicente T. Mendoza,
96:
304:) and famous heroes and humour to the population, many of whom were
1115:
372:
artists and written by some of the most successful and influential
2892:
2823:
2803:
2675:
2612:
2607:
2456:
2233:
2218:
1875:
1800:
851:
847:
703:
464:
427:
291:. Some even employ fictional stories invented by their composers.
264:
250:
193:
117:
103:
25:
941:
Memory and the impact of political transformation in public space
730:
The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez is a corrido that is well known by
686:, in 1887. In 1889, Cortez joined his older brother, Ronaldo, in
275:
are love stories. These are not exclusively male; there are also
2838:
1718:
Mexico: Trouble in Culiacán, Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting
834:(ornamentations), accommodating the stanzas of the lyrics. Like
707:
585:
225:
written during the Mexican Revolution about the war, written by
2896:
1726:
1104:
Latin American Music Review / Revista de MĂşsica Latinoamericana
468:
53:) is a famous narrative metrical tale and poetry that forms a
846:
styles. Also, like rancheras, corridos are usually played in
768:
being a non-disabled man who ran across the country with the
1063:
Ecology of Fear: Los Angeles and the Imagination of Disaster
979:
LarraĂn, Jorge (2001). "Identidad chilena y globalizaciĂłn".
381:
505:
have seen a renaissance in the 21st century. Contemporary
463:
lyrics to be built on non-Mexican musical genres, such as
279:
about women, such as La Venganza de Maria, Laurita Garza,
1635:
With His Pistol in His Hand: A Border Ballad and its Hero
805:
With His Pistol in His Hand: A Border Ballad and Its Hero
800:
and became a hero to people of Mexican descent in Texas.
1683:
with complementary information and a research proposal.
793:
hero who defended his rights from American "outsiders".
1236:
McDowell, John H. (2012). "The Ballad of Narcomexico".
336:", an old song rephrased to celebrate the exploits of
1300:
and the Nostalgia of Violence: Postmodern Resistance
1079:"Mexico's Narcocorridos: A Case of Misunderstanding?"
491:
was, for example, a favourite device employed by the
1690:
Corridos performed by folklorist Dr. Americo Paredes
3049:
2970:
2930:
2862:
2771:
2708:
2631:
2477:
2397:
2299:
2242:
2206:
2127:
2089:
2029:
1996:
1954:
1916:
1809:
1761:
706:. Gregorio said "no" and told the Sheriff he had a
471:, or with non-Spanish lyrics, like the famous song
287:, or couples, such as La Fama de la Pareja sung by
1681:The Genesis and Development of the Mexican Corrido
130:("to run"). A typical corrido's formula is eight
1702:Corridos Sin Fronteras - Ballads Without Borders
1405:"Why Do Corridos Tumbados Generate Controversy?"
1351:. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press.
734:who live near the Rio Grande border between the
483:" people in the United States, in English or "
443:-Mexican cultural area, the three variants of
2908:
1738:
1658:(Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1957)
764:, and his brother Romaldo was renamed Román.
432:Song about the battle of Ciudad Juarez title
8:
2882:Hispanic-influenced music in the Philippines
1604:Rodriguez, Juan Carlos (December 15, 2006).
1578:Rodriguez, Juan Carlos (December 15, 2006).
1372:"Where Mexican Folk Ballads Meet Trap Music"
742:. It tells the story of a Mexican man named
324:was sold or included in publications. Other
294:Before the widespread use of radio, popular
72:as it was also a part of the development of
830:, have introductory instrumental music and
2915:
2901:
2893:
2628:
2239:
1951:
1745:
1731:
1723:
1357:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.a2093422
1637:(Austin: University of Texas Press, 1958)
1370:Thompson-Hernández, Walter (2019-09-16).
1204:
1432:. University of Texas Press. p. 56.
167:, which loosely follows the format of a
102:Outside Mexico, corridos are popular in
3081:
931:
244:(1810–1821) and culminating during the
418:
99:, it is still a popular genre today.
7:
1488:Orozco, Cynthia (December 1, 1995).
1469:Orozco, Cynthia (December 1, 1995).
1143:
1141:
640:. Many corrido tumbado artists cite
509:feature contemporary themes such as
340:'s army and poke fun at his nemesis
16:Mexican narrative musical tradition
3089:Dickey, Dan W. (October 9, 2020).
1610:Texas State Historical Association
1584:Texas State Historical Association
1558:Texas State Historical Association
1494:Texas State Historical Association
1475:Texas State Historical Association
1449:Texas State Historical Association
1443:Orozco, Cynthia (August 1, 1995).
1034:"A Brief History of Narcocorridos"
628:. Other prominent artists include
411:Performed by Sean Buss & Elisa
14:
1698:for the Handbook of Texas Online.
1552:Dickey, Dan (December 10, 2022).
644:as one of their main influences.
208:Soy zapatista del Edo. de Morelos
178:The earliest living specimens of
3115:Regional styles of Mexican music
2961:
891:El chrysler 300: Chuy y Mauricio
419:Problems playing this file? See
401:
1692:from the Texas - Mexico border.
1606:"El Corrido de Gregorio Cortez"
1580:"El Corrido de Gregorio Cortez"
886:) Directed by Francisco Vargas.
842:can be played in virtually all
1009:"The Influence of the Corrido"
875:). Directed by Natalia Almada.
1:
1077:Asmann, Parker (2019-04-24).
809:The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez
1642:Journal of American Folklore
1403:Cano, Natalia (2023-07-12).
1238:Journal of Folklore Research
893:Directed by Enrique Murillo.
815:starred as Gregorio Cortez.
281:El Corrido de Rosita Alvirez
221:), an example of a southern
1539:With His Pistol in His Hand
1524:With His Pistol in His Hand
1509:With His Pistol in His Hand
1430:With His Pistol In His Hand
1347:Wald, Elijah (2011-06-02).
1306:Western American Literature
1032:Daniel, Luis (2019-05-26).
451:" of Michoacán state, the "
347:With the consolidation of "
242:Mexican War of Independence
138:in 1810 and throughout the
136:Mexican War of Independence
3148:
1250:10.2979/jfolkrese.49.3.249
954:Dannemann, Manuel (1975).
904:) Directed by Oscar Lopez.
541:
18:
3130:21st-century music genres
3125:20th-century music genres
3120:19th-century music genres
2959:
1537:Paredes, Américo (1958).
1522:Paredes, Américo (1958).
1507:Paredes, Américo (1958).
1428:Paredes, Américo (1958).
655:and Argentinian producer
616:. Largely popularized by
106:national celebrations of
80:, which later influenced
34:celebrating the entry of
1644:, Vol. 105, Spring 1992)
91:derives mainly from the
50:(Spanish pronunciation:
21:Corrido (disambiguation)
1490:"Cortez lira, Gregorio"
1471:"Cortez Lira, Gregorio"
1445:"Cortez Lira, Gregorio"
1162:10.3406/carav.2004.1465
961:Revista Musical Chilena
3060:Mexican music in Chile
1696:Summary of the corrido
1296:Muniz, Chris (2013). "
436:
386:
268:
237:
187:(1/2 or 3/4 tempo and
123:
43:
1318:10.1353/wal.2013.0032
1197:10.1353/rmc.2015.0026
434:Toma de Ciudad Juárez
431:
385:
254:
206:
121:
29:
1753:Music genres in the
1668:Cantar a los narcos
1013:www.laits.utexas.edu
755:Texas-Mexico Border.
753:among people on the
301:La cárcel de Cananea
289:Los Tigres del Norte
19:For other uses, see
2716:Afro-Peruvian music
2039:Afro-Peruvian music
1708:The Mexican corrido
939:Walkowitz, Daniel.
240:Beginning with the
157:El corrido mexicano
36:Francisco I. Madero
3110:Latin music genres
2622:Charanga-vallenata
2054:Son de los Diablos
1376:The New York Times
1260:– via JSTOR.
915:Tambora Sinaloense
813:Edward James Olmos
550:Mexican Revolution
437:
387:
269:
246:Mexican Revolution
238:
140:Mexican Revolution
124:
63:Mexican Revolution
44:
3078:
3077:
2890:
2889:
2704:
2703:
2295:
2294:
1992:
1991:
1633:Americo Paredes.
981:Identidad Chilena
873:To the Other Side
811:was created, and
798:Mexican Americans
732:Mexican Americans
604:Corridos tumbados
406:
342:Victoriano Huerta
204:
70:American frontier
3137:
3095:
3094:
3086:
3052:Regional Mexican
2965:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2894:
2784:CanciĂłn melĂłdica
2629:
2398:Traditional folk
2240:
2031:Peruvian coastal
2014:Paraguayan polka
1952:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1724:
1686:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1208:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1005:
999:
998:
976:
970:
969:
951:
945:
944:
936:
844:regional Mexican
624:and trap rapper
511:drug trafficking
493:Teatro Campesino
408:
407:
384:
349:Presidencialismo
235:
218:State of Morelos
205:
78:New Mexico music
3147:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3091:"TSHA/Corridos"
3088:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3045:
3034:Son jalisciense
3022:Tierra Caliente
2973:
2966:
2957:
2948:Jarana yucateca
2926:
2924:Music of Mexico
2921:
2891:
2886:
2858:
2767:
2741:Afro-Cuban jazz
2726:Bomba del Chota
2700:
2627:
2473:
2393:
2291:
2287:Orquesta tĂpica
2277:Uruguayan tango
2252:Argentine tango
2238:
2202:
2130:
2123:
2085:
2025:
1988:
1950:
1912:
1805:
1757:
1751:
1684:
1665:
1654:Merle Simmons.
1630:
1628:Further reading
1625:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1413:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1388:
1386:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1281:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1087:
1085:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1042:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1017:
1015:
1007:
1006:
1002:
995:
987:. p. 270.
978:
977:
973:
953:
952:
948:
938:
937:
933:
928:
911:
864:
821:
782:
744:Gregorio Cortez
728:
692:Gonzales, Texas
680:Gregorio Cortez
677:
675:Gregorio Cortez
606:
546:
540:
535:
426:
425:
417:
415:
414:
413:
412:
409:
402:
399:
388:
382:
255:A contemporary
229:
194:
116:
108:Fiestas Patrias
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2968:
2967:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2897:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2763:Tropical music
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2626:
2625:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2224:MĂşsica cebolla
2221:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2035:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1882:Canary Islands
1878:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1859:Rumba flamenca
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1678:
1672:
1664:
1663:External links
1661:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1596:
1570:
1544:
1529:
1514:
1499:
1480:
1461:
1435:
1420:
1395:
1362:
1339:
1312:(1–2): 56–69.
1302:en la Frontera
1288:
1276:DangerousMinds
1263:
1244:(3): 249–274.
1228:
1191:(2): 241–252.
1175:
1156:(1): 179–193.
1137:
1116:10.2307/948084
1110:(2): 213–225.
1094:
1069:
1066:. p. 269.
1049:
1024:
1000:
993:
983:(in Spanish).
971:
964:(in Spanish).
946:
943:. p. 255.
930:
929:
927:
924:
923:
922:
917:
910:
907:
906:
905:
894:
887:
876:
863:
860:
820:
817:
781:
778:
727:
724:
676:
673:
649:Eladio CarriĂłn
605:
602:
542:Main article:
539:
536:
534:
531:
523:migrant labour
416:
410:
400:
391:
390:
389:
380:
379:
378:
267:issued as pay.
227:Marciano Silva
115:
112:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3143:
3142:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3092:
3085:
3082:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3048:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3017:Son calentano
3015:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2969:
2964:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2918:
2913:
2911:
2906:
2904:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2844:Spanish opera
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2834:Punto guajiro
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2410:Gaita zuliana
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:Southern Cone
2205:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:Nueva canciĂłn
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1854:Flamenco jazz
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1819:Catalan rumba
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1811:Spaniard folk
1808:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1755:Hispanosphere
1748:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1597:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1559:
1555:
1548:
1545:
1540:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1462:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1424:
1421:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1396:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:Narcocorridos
1292:
1289:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1185:Romance Notes
1179:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1084:
1083:InSight Crime
1080:
1073:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1025:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1001:
996:
994:956-282-399-7
990:
986:
985:LOM ediciones
982:
975:
972:
968:(131): 38–86.
967:
963:
962:
957:
950:
947:
942:
935:
932:
925:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
908:
903:
899:
895:
892:
888:
885:
881:
877:
874:
870:
866:
865:
861:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
818:
816:
814:
810:
806:
801:
799:
794:
792:
788:
779:
777:
775:
771:
770:Texas Rangers
765:
763:
757:
756:
752:
747:
745:
741:
737:
736:United States
733:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
709:
705:
699:
697:
693:
689:
688:Karnes County
685:
681:
674:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
645:
643:
642:Ariel Camacho
639:
635:
634:Fuerza Regida
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:Natanael Cano
615:
611:
603:
601:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
573:
569:
567:
563:
559:
554:
551:
545:
538:Narcocorridos
537:
533:Subcategories
532:
530:
528:
525:and even the
524:
520:
516:
515:narcocorridos
512:
508:
504:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
477:Marty Robbins
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
435:
430:
424:
422:
398:
397:(chorus only)
396:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
302:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
266:
262:
258:
253:
249:
247:
243:
233:
228:
224:
220:
219:
215:
209:
192:
190:
186:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
120:
113:
111:
109:
105:
100:
98:
94:
90:
85:
83:
82:Western music
79:
75:
71:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:
41:
37:
33:
28:
22:
3084:
3029:Son huasteco
2849:Spanish jazz
2772:Other genres
2374:Puerto Rican
2138:
1685:(in Spanish)
1675:Narcocorrido
1655:
1648:
1647:Dan Dickey.
1641:
1634:
1613:. Retrieved
1609:
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1583:
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1557:
1547:
1538:
1532:
1523:
1517:
1508:
1502:
1493:
1483:
1474:
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1448:
1438:
1429:
1423:
1412:. Retrieved
1408:
1398:
1387:. Retrieved
1375:
1365:
1349:Narcocorrido
1348:
1342:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1280:. Retrieved
1278:. 2013-08-27
1275:
1266:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1153:
1149:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1086:. Retrieved
1082:
1072:
1062:
1052:
1041:. Retrieved
1037:
1027:
1016:. Retrieved
1012:
1003:
980:
974:
965:
959:
949:
940:
934:
901:
897:
890:
883:
879:
872:
869:Al Otro Lado
868:
839:
835:
831:
823:
822:
808:
804:
802:
795:
786:
783:
766:
762:sharpshooter
758:
748:
729:
720:
716:
712:
700:
684:Manor, Texas
678:
665:Travis Scott
646:
607:
598:
574:
570:
555:
547:
544:Narcocorrido
506:
502:
501:
488:
460:
457:Sierra Gorda
453:son arribeño
444:
438:
395:La Cucaracha
394:
362:narcocorrido
357:
352:
346:
338:Pancho Villa
334:La Cucaracha
329:
325:
321:
309:
299:
295:
293:
276:
272:
270:
260:
256:
239:
222:
211:
207:
188:
184:
179:
177:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
143:
127:
125:
101:
88:
86:
67:Southwestern
47:
45:
3039:Son jarocho
2982:Duranguense
2870:Latin music
2794:Contradanza
2686:Tecnocumbia
2661:New Chilean
2646:Bullerengue
2502:Cha-cha-cha
2435:jalisciense
2425:Mexican Son
2309:Alternative
2272:Nuevo tango
2171:Duranguense
2119:Nueva trova
1964:Alternative
1918:Latin urban
1776:Carnavalito
1615:October 10,
1589:October 10,
1563:October 10,
1454:October 10,
1058:Davis, Mike
920:Duranguense
653:Myke Towers
558:border zone
519:immigration
497:Luis Valdez
320:of popular
318:Sheet music
261:cartoncitos
230: [
189:verso menor
183:mainstream
65:and in the
40:Mexico City
3104:Categories
3065:New Mexico
2854:Villancico
2736:Latin jazz
2709:Afro-Latin
2666:Panamanian
2596:Son cubano
2389:Venezuelan
2349:Latin rock
2344:Ecuadorian
2004:Chamarrita
1997:Litoraleña
1984:Panamanian
1974:Moombahton
1880:Isa (from
1712:in Spanish
1554:"Corridos"
1414:2024-03-29
1389:2020-01-21
1282:2019-11-21
1206:10023/7911
1088:2019-09-30
1043:2019-11-22
1018:2020-11-08
926:References
884:The Violin
774:Rio Grande
630:Peso Pluma
614:Latin trap
566:drug lords
562:Rio Grande
527:chupacabra
421:media help
376:composers.
314:propaganda
306:illiterate
285:La Adelita
148:subversive
2972:Regional
2931:Ensembles
2875:subgenres
2814:Pasacalle
2789:Christian
2779:Aguinaldo
2651:Colombian
2641:Argentine
2618:Vallenato
2589:romántica
2572:GuaguancĂł
2452:Zamacueca
2405:Chacarera
2384:Uruguayan
2364:Nueva ola
2339:Dominican
2329:Colombian
2314:Argentine
2282:Bandoneon
2104:Colombian
2091:Latin pop
2081:Zamacueca
2059:Toro Mata
1979:Neoperreo
1956:Reggaeton
1903:Tajaraste
1898:Pasodoble
1893:Malagueña
1409:Billboard
1384:0362-4331
1334:162312060
1326:1948-7142
1258:161244269
1223:163089518
1215:2165-7599
1170:1147-6753
1150:Caravelle
1124:0163-0350
902:The Katch
880:El Violin
836:rancheras
828:rancheras
751:folk hero
626:Bad Bunny
622:reggaeton
590:Guatemala
485:Spanglish
455:" of the
216:from the
214:Zapatista
132:quatrains
32:broadside
3007:Ranchera
2987:Huapango
2953:Mariachi
2943:Conjunto
2731:Candombe
2671:Peruvian
2562:Pachanga
2557:MĂ©ringue
2552:Merengue
2542:Guaracha
2527:Cuarteto
2517:Charanga
2507:Champeta
2479:Tropical
2462:Marinera
2430:huasteco
2369:Peruvian
2267:Neotango
2214:Candombe
2191:Ranchera
2181:Mariachi
2144:Conjunto
2129:Regional
2066:Marinera
2009:Guarania
1969:BachatĂłn
1908:Zarzuela
1849:Cantiñas
1844:BulerĂas
1834:Flamenco
1829:Fandango
1791:Morenada
1781:Diablada
909:See also
898:El Katch
840:corridos
824:Corridos
791:Hispanic
696:vaqueros
669:Lil Baby
657:Bizarrap
638:Junior H
594:Honduras
582:Colombia
507:corridos
503:Corridos
374:ranchera
322:corridos
310:corridos
296:corridos
277:corridos
273:corridos
185:corridos
42:in 1911.
30:Corrido
3002:Marimba
2997:Pirekua
2992:Norteño
2863:Related
2819:Pasillo
2799:Criolla
2753:Milonga
2696:Cachaca
2691:Villera
2656:Mexican
2601:montuno
2537:Guajira
2512:ChangĂĽĂ
2497:Calypso
2487:Bachata
2440:jarocho
2379:Spanish
2359:Mexican
2324:Chilean
2319:Chicano
2257:Milonga
2229:Milonga
2166:Grupera
2149:Norteño
2139:Corrido
2131:Mexican
2109:Mexican
2071:Tondero
2044:Festejo
2019:Chamamé
1941:R&B
1926:Hip hop
1839:Alboreá
1771:Bambuco
896:2009 -
889:2008 -
878:2007 -
867:2006 -
856:mazurka
832:adornos
826:, like
787:rinches
690:, near
610:hip hop
578:Bolivia
495:led by
489:corrido
487:". The
481:Chicano
473:El Paso
461:corrido
445:corrido
441:Mestizo
439:In the
366:norteño
358:corrido
353:corrido
330:corrido
326:corrido
257:corrido
223:corrido
180:corrido
169:corrido
161:corrido
153:corrido
144:corrido
114:History
104:Chilean
93:romance
89:corrido
59:vaquero
48:corrido
3070:Tejano
3050:Other
2974:styles
2829:PregĂłn
2809:DĂ©cima
2758:Tambor
2748:Mapalé
2633:Cumbia
2532:DanzĂłn
2492:Bolero
2447:Tonada
2420:Joropo
2198:Trival
2186:Jarabe
2159:Tejano
2154:Nortec
2099:Ballad
1936:Reggae
1786:Huayno
1763:Andean
1382:
1332:
1324:
1256:
1221:
1213:
1168:
1132:948084
1130:
1122:
1038:Medium
991:
858:mode.
780:Impact
740:Mexico
726:Ballad
449:valona
212:I'm a
173:Indita
165:Indita
128:correr
97:Mexico
74:Tejano
55:ballad
2938:Banda
2824:Plena
2804:Danza
2721:Bomba
2676:Porro
2613:Trova
2608:Timba
2579:Salsa
2567:Rumba
2547:Mambo
2522:Conga
2467:Zamba
2457:Cueca
2354:Metal
2334:Cuban
2244:Tango
2234:Murga
2219:Cueca
2176:Banda
2049:LandĂł
1931:House
1876:Folia
1869:Soleá
1864:Saeta
1824:Copla
1801:Tinku
1330:S2CID
1254:S2CID
1219:S2CID
1128:JSTOR
862:Films
854:, or
852:waltz
848:polka
704:horse
661:Drake
465:blues
370:banda
271:Some
265:scrip
234:]
38:into
2839:Seis
2584:dura
2415:Gato
2301:Rock
2262:Vals
2076:Vals
1946:Trap
1888:Jota
1796:Saya
1617:2022
1591:2022
1565:2022
1456:2022
1380:ISSN
1322:ISSN
1211:ISSN
1166:ISSN
1120:ISSN
989:ISBN
819:Form
738:and
708:mare
667:and
636:and
612:and
592:and
586:Peru
556:The
467:and
368:and
332:is "
283:and
263:, a
87:The
76:and
46:The
3012:Son
2681:Rap
1353:doi
1314:doi
1304:".
1246:doi
1201:hdl
1193:doi
1158:doi
1112:doi
560:of
517:),
475:by
469:ska
393:1.
3106::
1714:.)
1608:.
1582:.
1556:.
1492:.
1473:.
1447:.
1407:.
1378:.
1374:.
1328:.
1320:.
1310:48
1308:.
1274:.
1252:.
1242:49
1240:.
1217:.
1209:.
1199:.
1189:55
1187:.
1164:.
1154:82
1152:.
1140:^
1126:.
1118:.
1108:13
1106:.
1081:.
1060:.
1036:.
1011:.
966:29
958:.
850:,
838:,
663:,
651:,
632:,
596:.
588:,
584:,
580:,
521:,
344:.
232:es
175:.
110:.
84:.
3093:.
2916:e
2909:t
2902:v
2624:)
2620:(
1884:)
1746:e
1739:t
1732:v
1619:.
1593:.
1567:.
1496:.
1477:.
1458:.
1417:.
1392:.
1359:.
1355::
1336:.
1316::
1285:.
1248::
1225:.
1203::
1195::
1172:.
1160::
1134:.
1114::
1091:.
1046:.
1021:.
997:.
900:(
882:(
871:(
529:.
513:(
423:.
236:.
210:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
