399:, causing the moisture in the air to condense as rain or fog, creating a habitat characterized by cool, moist conditions in the air and soil. The resulting climate is wetter and mild, with the annual oscillation of the temperature moderated by the ocean. It has two main fresh water sources: a seasonal lagoon and subterranean fresh water. This last source is peculiar since the island is surrounded by salt water, everybody can dig a well without effort even near the beach, without the need of digging further than several tens of centimetres, around ten inches at the most. The island is almost flat, its highest elevation is 22 feet high. It has an area of 54 hectares of land with a rectangle shape. Due to the large amount of water in the terrain, it flows in streams everywhere or stay quiet in ponds and puddles. The water drips, cover and soak the plants, rocks, soil, logs, moss etc. and still the water is being impassable the island during heavy rain. However the beauty of the set make it a tourist attraction.
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planted after the original vegetation was destroyed. The location of the
Islands in the North Atlantic Ocean maintained the humid and relatively mild climate which has allowed these forests to persist to the present day, although autochthonous vegetation was almost entirely cleared for orchards, wheat fields, subsistence crops and exotic timber plantations of eucalyptus, mostly
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The island has been transformed by man. The nutrients supplied by human action created a fertile topsoil. Fertilization due to crops, livestock excrement and bird colonies has caused a change in soil composition favoring some species over others. In 2007, in a TV documentary for public television of
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is not genetically or morphologically distinct. This populations like the
Cortegada Island population, famous for its large grove of laurels, come from seeds dispersed by birds but is not indigenous to the island, as this islander forest originated spontaneously from laurel specimens that were
1098:
1001:, was also locally introduced in Cortegada Island. These recent forest are young yet with trees 18–20 m tall following the eviction of the last inhabitants. Ferns, liverworts, mosses and lichens grow up the trunks and branches. Creepers and vines complete the tangle.
431:
are some other species on
Cortegada with laurel tree shape. From a distance, the island appears to be completely covered with dense woodland; it is renowned for having the last wild laurel forest of Galicia as well as a mixed population of stone pine
466:. This forest formerly covered much of the coast and coastal mountains of the mainland surrounding and other Atlantic islands in the area with locally favourable wet climate microenvironments, but those forests have been much reduced in extent by
1038:. The willows are very numerous and the laurels of Cortegada live in the soils with standing water. The understorey of these Laurel forest is low, falling almost to the ground lined with ivy, along with some wood-sage plants (
382:
Galicia some old people descended from islanders, recalled how the island was divided into farms and agricultural land, without tree cover. The present day laurel woods are descended from isolated examples in orchards.
394:
with warm summers, and cool mild winters. The dense moisture from the ocean is precipitating constantly. Warm moist air masses blowing off the ocean are forced upwards by the terrain, which cools the air mass to the
1109:
350:), at the start of the 20th century, Cortegada was expropriated from its 211 tenants, on the initiative of a local businessman, with the intention of building a royal summer retreat. Offered as a present to King
1121:
338:. A track was built on the sandbar and it has stabilized a breeding ground for clams as a commercial clam hatchery. The tides in the area change quickly, and can be dangerous for pedestrians on the causeway.
1056:) occupy the eastern part of the island in permanently or temporarily waterlogged soils as the only tree species, mono-specific forest, and on the west side are mixed with alder (
651:, greenfinch, warbler, finch, saithe, stonechat, robin, goldfinch, wagtail, black redstart, buzzard, goshawk, and peregrine falcon. Besides many seabirds species such as
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1176:
Arroyo–García, R., Martínez–Zapater, J. M., Fernández Prieto, J. A., & Álvarez–Arbesú, R. (2001). "AFLP evaluation of genetic similarity among laurel populations (
743:, which require moisture for reproduction, this vegetation besides cover the ruins of the old stone houses with mosses, lichens and creepers. There are numerous
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292:
323:". This and its topography give it environmental conditions more favourable to hydrophilic woodland than the other islands of the National Park.
407:
Cortegada island is valued by many researchers and scientists, as well as by the richness of its sea, for having on its north side the largest
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279:(it is possible to go walking when the lowest tides happen, but a small amount of water flow does not disappear) in a coastal inlet near
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378:. It has the remains of several stone houses, sheds and storerooms, a 17th-century stone chapel and a dock.
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in 1978 to a private company. It was recently bought back by the government and added to the
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http://www.parquenacionalillasatlanticas.com/spa/informacion_saber_mas.php?nar1=28
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362:. The island had been inhabited until the late 19th century and used to site a
830:. Various feral fruit trees species occur, such as apple, plum and pear trees,
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Originally the site of a village of the municipally of O Carril (today
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1062:). The Marsh Vegetation provides food for the large herbivores.
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and shorebirds take refuge on the island and several species of
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495:, reaching up to 40 m in height when older. Many of the
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Cortegada island is part of an archipelago that includes the
1004:
A recent study found considerable genetic diversity within
715:
and other grow in the area of the lagoon and the ponds.
315:. Cortegada, due to its location near the mouth of the
319:, is sheltered from the wind within an estuary named "
326:
The island is connected to the mainland via a tidal
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978:. There are two constituent species in the genus
892:are widespread, as are the bird-dispersed shrubs
1115:Malveiras and Briñas islands (Cortegada right)
485:The type forests are made up of laurel-leaved
557:). The island has some goats and wild boars (
8:
1214:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1127:Island from the nearby port of O Carril, in
19:
563:), wild horses lived there until recently (
129:Location within the Province of Pontevedra
25:
18:
360:Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park
293:Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park
1160:
1158:
1156:
993:known as Azores Laurel, a native to the
330:, a trackway 189 metres wide covered at
1149:Iter Europe:Ilas Atlấntoas: Pontevedra.
1141:
1069:
1207:
1022:The most common epilithic plants are
803:etc. and several species of grasses.
7:
722:supports a diverse understorey of
197:2.5 km (0.97 sq mi)
132:Show map of Province of Pontevedra
14:
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503:to islands, and harbour a rich
1:
659:nest in the breeding season.
1079:Sailboating near the island
609:), rabbits, mice, rats and
515:, some species of lizards (
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1236:Islands of Galicia (Spain)
596:Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
584:Pipistrellus pipistrellus
214:
36:
24:
16:Island in Galicia, Spain
1194:10.1023/A:1012654514381
96:Location within Galicia
1031:Polypodium interjectum
478:, and the invasion of
205:20 m (70 ft)
202:Highest elevation
901:Lonicera periclymenum
810:climbing plants like
780:Symphytum officinalis
707:, etc. Typically the
438:) and maritime pine (
352:Alfonso XIII of Spain
63:Location within Spain
1129:Vilagarcía de Arousa
1036:Davallia canariensis
873:Platanus × hispanica
729:Davallia canariensis
666:is formed mainly of
348:Vilagarcía de Arousa
291:. It is part of the
235:Autonomous community
178:42.61861°N 8.78486°W
151:North Atlantic Ocean
1091:Beach of the island
1041:Teucrium scorodonia
1025:Umbilicus rupestris
1017:Eucalyptus globulus
774:Melissa officinalis
756:Teucrium scorodonia
590:Eptesicus serotinus
572:Erinaceus europaeus
548:Coronella girondica
174: /
99:Show map of Galicia
21:
942:European Mistletoe
919:Crataegus monogyna
739:fern species) and
648:Scolopax rusticola
639:common wood pigeon
615:Iberian chiffchaff
578:Talpa occidentalis
530:Chalcides striatus
356:Don Juan de Borbón
183:42.61861; -8.78486
1053:Salix atrocinerea
1044:) and snakeroot (
907:Prunus lusitanica
861:Salix atrocinerea
812:asparagus species
762:Iris foetidissima
759:, stinking iris (
745:herbaceous plants
694:), spiny thrift (
566:Crocidura russula
463:Quercus pyrenaica
390:Cortegada has an
305:Malveiras Islands
270:
269:
66:Show map of Spain
1243:
1220:
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1103:Cruceiro (Cross)
1100:
1088:
1076:
1047:Arisarum vulgare
966:Rubus ulmifolius
833:Citrus aurantium
768:Xolantha guttata
691:Armeria maritima
631:Eurasian wryneck
539:), and snakes, (
524:Podarcis bocagei
470:, clearance for
334:and revealed at
313:A Illa de Arousa
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31:Cortegada island
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1059:Alnus glutinosa
975:Ilex aquifolium
867:Alnus glutinosa
786:Vinca difformis
697:Armeria pungens
678:, spurge flax (
603:), feral mink (
599:), feral cats (
542:Elaphe scalaris
536:Anguis fragilis
444:), and a large
415:that exists in
405:
392:oceanic climate
388:
386:Characteristics
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1028:and the ferns
995:laurel forests
990:Laurus azorica
984:Laurus nobilis
970:Tamus communis
962:latebracteatus
958:Ulex europaeus
913:Prunus spinosa
898:, honeysuckle
839:Vitis vinifera
827:Hedera iberica
747:such as genus
670:species, like
533:), slowworms (
518:Lacerta lepida
480:exotic species
441:Pinus pinaster
404:
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309:Briñas Islands
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210:Administration
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953:Taxus baccata
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887:allochthonous
884:
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878:Populus nigra
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799:Hyacinthoides
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688:), sea pink (
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669:
668:autochthonous
665:
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649:
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635:collared dove
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606:Mustela vison
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513:invertebrates
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457:Quercus suber
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451:Quercus robur
447:
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429:bitter orange
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321:ría de Arousa
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275:is an almost
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1210:cite journal
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1057:
1051:
1050:). Willows (
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1021:
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1005:
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899:
893:
890:Cupressaceae
876:
871:
865:
859:
858:. The trees
837:
831:
825:
821:Hedera helix
819:
805:
797:
790:
784:
778:
772:
766:
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734:Macaronesian
727:
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695:
689:
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604:
600:
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554:Natrix maura
552:
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484:
461:
455:
449:
448:forest with
439:
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424:
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302:
277:tidal island
272:
271:
258:Demographics
216:
1188:: 155–164.
1008:, and that
816:Araliaceaes
711:flora like
601:Felix catus
509:understorey
472:agriculture
435:Pinus pinea
376:lazar house
372:leper house
181: /
157:Coordinates
1136:References
1011:L. azorica
1006:L. nobilis
844:common fig
741:bryophytes
653:cormorants
627:woodpecker
560:Sus scrofa
413:bay laurel
317:river Ulla
281:Pontevedra
263:Population
252:Pontevedra
166:42°37′07″N
1182:Euphytica
895:Ligustrum
808:evergreen
737:epilithic
709:marshland
686:Cistaceae
681:Thymelaea
664:scrubland
643:blackbird
623:great tit
581:), bats (
487:evergreen
421:Ligustrum
397:dew point
364:monastery
332:high tide
273:Cortegada
169:8°47′05″W
142:Geography
123:Cortegada
90:Cortegada
57:Cortegada
20:Cortegada
1230:Category
1202:21642932
848:hazelnut
726:such as
720:woodland
619:coal tit
613:such as
511:plants,
490:hardwood
368:hospital
336:low tide
328:causeway
299:Location
247:Province
147:Location
1066:Gallery
997:of the
960:subsp.
885:, and
856:Chesnut
792:Aeonium
501:endemic
497:species
476:grazing
468:logging
403:Ecology
342:History
285:Galicia
240:Galicia
1200:
1180:L.)".
1178:Laurus
999:Azores
980:Laurus
972:, and
947:Cornus
937:Osyris
925:Sorbus
852:walnut
713:rushes
703:Corema
621:, the
617:, the
460:, and
427:, and
417:Europe
409:forest
223:
1198:S2CID
931:Buxus
883:Ulmus
824:, or
806:Some
750:Sedum
724:ferns
705:album
676:broom
672:gorse
657:gulls
611:birds
505:biota
493:trees
425:Buxus
289:Spain
226:Spain
1216:link
1034:and
987:and
814:and
718:The
662:The
499:are
474:and
370:and
194:Area
1190:doi
1186:122
818:as
801:sp.
794:sp.
765:),
732:(a
700:),
507:of
446:oak
411:of
374:or
307:or
283:in
1232::
1212:}}
1208:{{
1196:.
1184:.
1155:^
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964:,
956:,
950:,
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940:,
934:,
928:,
922:,
916:,
910:,
904:,
881:,
870:,
864:,
854:,
850:,
846:,
842:,
836:,
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789:,
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454:,
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366:,
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287:,
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432:(
266:0
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