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is 4 to 6 centimetres (2 to 2 in) long and 0.2 to 0.3 centimetres (0.08 to 0.1 in) thick. The stems are cylindrical. When young, they are covered with silky, white fibrils, though they mature to yellowish brown. The
337:
species as "ecologically important in supporting the growth of plants, particularly trees such as oak, beech, birch and pine" and playing "a key role in the carbon cycling of woodlands and providing nitrogen to trees".
429:
is pale, consisting of more or less parallel hyphae, 5 μm wide, without encrustations. Lower cells in the pileipellis are 19 to 44 by 10 to 20 μm. Some of these hyphae are encrusted with zebra-like incrustations.
353:
that are 0.7 to 1.5 centimetres (0.3 to 0.6 in) wide. They are hemispherical, maturing to a low convex or almost flat. The caps are red brown to dark red brown, and
730:
629:
374:-like, smell that is best observed when the mushroom is slightly dried. In the gills, however, the scent is indistinct. The stem has a sparse, white,
704:
763:
425:
in the flesh of the gills are yellowish brown, fairly strongly encrusted with zebra-striped encrustations. The surface of the
279:
in 2020. In a year-end round-up, Kew scientists selected ten highlights, one of which was six newly described
British
64:
735:
584:
276:
204:
195:
forests. It was described in 2020, and named for
Scotland, where it was first found. Along with five other British
231:
by Tuula
Niskanen and Kare Liimatainen. The description was based on a collection made by Niskanen in 2015 in the
444:
448:, but the latter has small (4.5 to 5.5 by 4 to 4.5 μm), subglobose (nearly or imperfectly globe-shaped) spores.
768:
773:
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563:
261:. The species shares a number of identifying features with other members of the section, namely: the weak,
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240:
325:
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159:
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46:
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630:"Showy orchids to scaly desert dwellers – Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, presents 'new' species"
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was one of over 150 botanical and mycological taxa described by staff or affiliates of
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as a highlight of taxa described by the organisation's staff and affiliates in 2020.
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581:"The ugliest orchid in the world tops Kew's 2020 new species list"
467:-dominated forests. It is known from central and northern Europe.
401:
to somewhat almond-shaped, and moderately warty. They are fairly
485: by Tuula Niskanen and Kare Liimatainen available under the
464:
192:
657:
417:
are 25 to 34 by 7 to 10 μm. They are club-shaped, with four
265:-like, odour at the base of the stipe; the white and sparse
191:
known from central and northern Europe, where it grows in
405:, meaning that they stain reddish to reddish-brown when
608:"'World's ugliest orchid' tops list of new discoveries"
666:
370:is brown. At the base of the stem, it has a weak,
8:
511:Niskanen, Tuula; Liimatainen, Kare (2020).
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333:. In a press release, Kew identified
7:
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504:
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269:; and small, brown fruiting bodies.
393:measuring 7.5 to 8.8 by 4.5 to 5.5
606:Briggs, Helen (17 December 2020).
14:
361:are brown and medium spaced. The
562:
481: This article incorporates
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239:, Scotland, and the species was
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1:
175:Niskanen & Liimat. (2020)
382:Microscopic characteristics
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538:10.1007/s13225-020-00439-5
165:
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60:Scientific classification
58:
53:
44:
39:
30:
23:
517:Niskanen & Liimat.,
218:was described in a 2020
764:Fungi described in 2020
251:placed the species in
247:'s country of origin.
397:(μm). The spores are
295:Black Wood of Rannoch
249:Phylogenetic analysis
233:Black Wood of Rannoch
216:Cortinarius scoticus
189:little brown mushroom
668:Cortinarius scoticus
515:Cortinarius scoticus
457:Cortinarius scoticus
387:Cortinarius scoticus
347:Cortinarius scoticus
273:Cortinarius scoticus
184:Cortinarius scoticus
169:Cortinarius scoticus
25:Cortinarius scoticus
316:C. ainsworthii
310:C. subsaniosus
300:C. britannicus
638:. 17 December 2020
587:. 17 December 2020
445:C. trossingenensis
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745:
660:Taxon identifiers
326:C. heatherae
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16:Species of fungus
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525:Fungal Diversity
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440:C. scoticus
413:is applied. The
411:Lugol's solution
407:Melzer's reagent
331:Heathrow Airport
285:C. scoticus
228:Fungal Diversity
203:was selected by
201:C. scoticus
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151:C. scoticus
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769:Fungi of Europe
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434:Similar species
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349:mushrooms have
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303:described from
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438:In the field,
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376:universal veil
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313:from Cumbria;
267:universal veil
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107:Agaricomycetes
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220:research note
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160:Binomial name
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97:Basidiomycota
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640:. Retrieved
635:The Guardian
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612:. Retrieved
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589:. Retrieved
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459:is found in
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355:hygrophanous
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759:Cortinarius
642:27 December
614:27 December
591:27 December
585:Kew Gardens
548:2437/291202
442:looks like
427:pileipellis
395:micrometres
342:Description
335:Cortinarius
281:Cortinarius
277:Kew Gardens
253:Cortinarius
205:Kew Gardens
138:Cortinarius
753:Categories
683:Q104829856
471:References
419:sterigmata
403:dextrinoid
243:after the
237:Perthshire
117:Agaricales
93:Division:
557:212719058
531:: 251–2.
487:CC BY 4.0
463:and damp
399:ellipsoid
305:Caithness
293:from the
283:species:
145:Species:
83:Kingdom:
77:Eukaryota
718:MycoBank
710:10893277
692:Fungorum
677:Wikidata
519:sp. nov.
489:license.
372:iodoform
321:Brighton
263:iodoform
245:holotype
211:Taxonomy
123:Family:
73:Domain:
736:2569843
513:"1274.
452:Ecology
415:basidia
224:journal
222:in the
197:webcaps
133:Genus:
113:Order:
103:Class:
54:Spores
723:556998
697:556998
555:
423:hyphae
421:. The
357:. The
323:; and
259:Obtusi
610:. BBC
553:S2CID
461:mesic
368:flesh
359:gills
329:from
319:from
256:sect.
241:named
187:is a
87:Fungi
731:NCBI
705:GBIF
644:2020
616:2020
593:2020
483:text
465:pine
389:has
363:stem
351:caps
287:and
193:pine
543:hdl
533:doi
529:100
409:or
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632:.
583:.
572:^
551:.
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527:.
523:.
497:^
378:.
307:;
297:;
235:,
199:,
646:.
618:.
595:.
559:.
545::
535::
521:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
