978:
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of the original constitution (of which the only one still active is the clause protecting the states' equal voting power in the Senate) can be protected from subsequent amendments under the established amending formula. Under this theory, a later amendment conflicting with an already-ratified Corwin
2799:
I understand a proposed amendment to the
Constitution—which amendment, however, I have not seen—has passed Congress, to the effect that the Federal Government shall never interfere with the domestic institutions of the States, including that of persons held to service ... holding such a provision to
2708:
proposed one that explicitly protected property rights in slaves. A group of House members proposed a national convention to accomplish secession as a "dignified, peaceful, and fair separation" that could settle questions like the equitable distribution of the federal government's assets and rights
2757:
Soon afterward, it was sent to the state legislatures for ratification. The joint resolution containing the Corwin
Amendment called for the amendment to be submitted to the state legislatures, as it was believed that the amendment had a greater chance of success in the legislatures of the Southern
2749:
On
February 26, Congressman Thomas Corwin, who had chaired the earlier House committee, introduced his own text as a substitute, but it was not adopted. The following day, after a series of preliminary votes, the House voted 123 to 71 in favor of the original resolution, but as this was below the
2732:
No amendment of this
Constitution, having for its object any interference within the States with the relations between their citizens and those described in second section of the first article of the Constitution as "all other persons", shall originate with any State that does not recognize that
2880:, an Illinois state constitutional convention purported to ratify the Corwin Amendment. However, since Illinois state lawmakers were sitting as delegates to a convention at the time—and not meeting as the actual state legislature—that action was of questionable validity.
2703:
formed a "Committee of Thirty-three" with the same objective. More than 200 resolutions with respect to slavery, including 57 resolutions proposing constitutional amendments, were introduced in
Congress. Most represented compromises designed to avert military conflict. Senator
2737:
While the House debated the measure over the ensuing weeks, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and Texas had joined South
Carolina in seceding from the Union. The contentious atmosphere in the House during the debate was relieved by abolitionist Republican
2934:
to withdraw the Corwin
Amendment from further consideration by the state legislatures and to halt the ratification process. That same day, Anthony's joint resolution was referred to the Senate's Committee on the Judiciary. On May 11, 1864, Illinois Senator
2753:
The Senate took up the proposed amendment on March 2, 1861, debating its merits without a recess through the pre-dawn hours on March 4. When the final vote was taken, the amendment passed with exactly the needed two-thirds majority – 24–12.
5634:
570:
No amendment shall be made to the
Constitution which will authorize or give to Congress the power to abolish or interfere, within any State, with the domestic institutions thereof, including that of persons held to labor or service by the laws of said
2476:
2750:
required two-thirds majority, the measure was not passed. On
February 28, however, the House returned to and approved Corwin's version—House (Joint) Resolution No. 80—by a vote of 133 to 65, just barely above the two-thirds threshold.
3133:(NY: Hill & Wang, 2009), "Prologue: Meaningful Silences", pp. 3–10, 98–99, 113. "Madison succeeded only in getting through a semantic change ... that kept the slave-trade clause from stating directly 'that there could be property in men.'"
560:
Because it was only ratified in a handful of
Northern states and Kentucky, the Corwin Amendment failed to achieve its goal of preventing civil war and preserving the Union. Ultimately, it fell out of favor during the Civil War.
2784:
endorsed the Corwin Amendment by taking the unprecedented step of signing it. His signature on the Congressional joint resolution was unnecessary, as the President has no formal role in the constitutional amendment process.
4444:
330:
4262:
4199:
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537:. Several federal legislative measures, including the Corwin Amendment, were proposed during this period in the hope of either reconciling the sections of the United States or avoiding the secession of the
5787:
4669:
2808:, Lincoln sent a letter to each state's governor transmitting the proposed amendment, noting that Buchanan had approved it. His letter did not say anything opposing or supporting the amendment itself.
2939:, Chairman of the Judiciary Committee, received the Senate's permission to discharge Senate (Joint) Resolution No. 25 from the committee, but no further action was taken on Anthony's joint resolution.
3499:
Laws of the State of Maryland, Made and Passed At a Session of the General Assembly begun and held at the City of Annapolis on the third day of December 1861, and ended on the tenth day of March 1862.
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of 1787, which referred to slavery in its draft of the Constitution with comparable descriptions of legal status: "Person held to Service", "the whole Number of free Persons ...,
575:
The text refers to slavery with terms such as "domestic institutions" and "persons held to labor or service" and avoids using the word "slavery", following the example set at the
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In 1963, more than a century after the Corwin Amendment was submitted to the state legislatures by Congress, a joint resolution to ratify it was introduced in the
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518:, with the intent of preventing that war and preserving the Union. It passed Congress but was not ratified by the requisite number of state legislatures.
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1295:
71:
36:
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503:. It would have shielded slavery within the states from the federal constitutional amendment process and from abolition or interference by Congress.
342:
337:
320:
5772:
2724:
On January 14, 1861, the House committee submitted a plan calling for an amendment to protect slavery, enforce fugitive slave laws, and repeal state
5559:
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2963:(Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth) would not have been permissible, as they abolish or interfere with the domestic institution of the states.
2906:. His joint resolution was referred to the House's Committee on Constitutional Amendments on March 7, 1963, but received no further consideration.
5455:
4840:
2979:) or be inferred to have either superseded or partially or completely repealed any conflicting provisions of an already-adopted Corwin Amendment.
2674:
460:
3275:
385:
376:
4930:
4599:
4477:
2765:
The Corwin Amendment was the second proposed "Thirteenth Amendment" submitted to the states by Congress. The first was the similarly ill-fated
2762:, given that state conventions were being conducted at that time throughout the South at which votes to secede from the Union were successful.
2700:
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2891:, voted to approve the amendment on February 13, 1862. However, West Virginia did not ratify the amendment after it became a state in 1863.
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of Illinois, who questioned the amendment's reach: "Does that include polygamy, the other twin relic of barbarism?" Missouri Democrat
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quickly formed a "Committee of Thirteen" to investigate possible legislative measures that might solve the slavery predicament. The
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2018:
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1982:
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Letter from Abraham Lincoln transmitting the Corwin Amendment to North Carolina Governor John W. Ellis, March 16, 1861
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1167:
987:
511:
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On February 8, 1864, during the 38th Congress, with the prospects for a Union victory improving, Republican Senator
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relation within its own limits, or shall be valid without the assent of every one of the States composing the Union.
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that has never been adopted, but owing to the absence of a ratification deadline, could still be adopted by the
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Public Laws of the State of Illinois Passed by the Twenty-Third General Assembly Convened January 5, 1863
2746:
answered: "Does the gentleman desire to know whether he shall be prohibited from committing that crime?"
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4403:
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In December 1860, when the second session of the 36th Congress was convened, the deepening rift between
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Lincoln and the Politics of Slavery: The Other Thirteenth Amendment and the Struggle to Save the Union
3395:
Lincoln and the Politics of Slavery: The Other Thirteenth Amendment and the Struggle to Save the Union
3099:
Lincoln and the Politics of Slavery: The Other Thirteenth Amendment and the Struggle to Save the Union
2717:
consisting of six constitutional amendments and four Congressional resolutions, which were ultimately
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2013:
1943:
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1300:
1184:
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799:
703:
663:
625:
424:
5629:
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4522:
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4227:
2122:
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1987:
1972:
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1812:
1802:
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1226:
1179:
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5039:
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4689:
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4584:
4552:
4542:
4502:
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3593:
3555:"Rescission of Illinois's Ratification of the Corwin Amendment to the United States Constitution"
3512:"Rescission of Maryland's Ratification of the Corwin Amendment to the United States Constitution"
3436:
3425:
3056:
2948:
2919:
2903:
2805:
2800:
now be implied constitutional law, I have no objection to its being made express and irrevocable.
2710:
2368:
2214:
2189:
2179:
2144:
2139:
2107:
2072:
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2006:
1999:
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1430:
1283:
1241:
1236:
1189:
1157:
1147:
1084:
708:
611:
515:
3576:
Martin, Philip L. (March 1967). "Convention Ratification of Federal Constitutional Amendments".
1305:
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4212:
3585:
3305:
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2219:
2209:
2184:
2149:
2117:
2087:
1960:
1948:
1926:
1904:
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1655:
957:
901:
723:
688:
683:
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5729:
5614:
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1846:
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1014:
805:
550:
448:
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3419:
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5199:
5183:
5147:
5091:
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4875:
3534:
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2781:
2743:
2639:
2533:
1425:
1103:
1066:
1024:
698:
554:
3186:
443:
5766:
5635:
United States House Select Committee to Investigate Alleged Corruptions in Government
5604:
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5325:
5246:
5204:
5173:
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5023:
4895:
4865:
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4684:
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1953:
1936:
1711:
1541:
1531:
1315:
965:
868:
630:
598:
546:
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3035:
5708:
3775:
3274:. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania: Civil War Institute, Gettysburg College. Archived from
2857:
2739:
2582:
2419:
2395:
2301:
2294:
2025:
1553:
1526:
1489:
1467:
1354:
1071:
1051:
1029:
1019:
1009:
1004:
994:
514:
proposed the Corwin Amendment on March 2, 1861, shortly before the outbreak of the
510:, it was designed specifically to protect slavery from federal power. The outgoing
1834:
3749:
3393:
3375:
Lincoln President-Elect: Abraham Lincoln and the Great Secession Winter 1860-1861
553:, introduced the Corwin Amendment, which was endorsed by the outgoing president,
5277:
5157:
3187:
Amendments Proposed in Congress by Senator John J. Crittenden: December 18, 1860
2424:
2412:
1765:
1568:
1558:
1516:
1330:
431:
17:
3074:
2914:
5002:
4786:
3722:
3175:
Constitutional Brinksmanship: Amending the Constitution by National Convention
2986:
2947:
The Corwin Amendment never became law. But if it had done so, then, under the
2572:
1869:
1573:
1440:
436:
3740:
2876:
On February 14, 1862, prior to the 1863 ratification of the amendment by the
5544:
4910:
3788:
Martin, Philip L. (1966). "Illinois' Ratification of the Corwin Amendment".
3610:
House Joint Resolution No. 67, 58th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, 1963
3349:
1817:
1482:
1344:
1499:
3335:
27:
Proposed US constitutional amendment to protect slavery from federal power
5609:
2869:
2863:
2845:
2407:
1965:
1909:
1861:
1521:
1366:
1221:
1127:
583:
of all other Persons", "The Migration and Importation of such Persons".
557:, as well as by Lincoln himself in his first inaugural address in 1861.
4945:
4375:
3723:"Stopping Time: The Pro-Slavery and 'Irrevocable' Thirteenth Amendment"
3597:
2390:
1472:
1152:
969:
3268:"The Corwin Amendment: The Last Last-Minute Attempt to Save the Union"
2971:
Amendment could either explicitly repeal the Corwin Amendment (as the
3398:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 245–250.
3229:
The History, Civil, Political and Military, of the Southern Rebellion
2899:
2092:
1914:
1494:
1477:
1339:
1174:
1142:
3589:
2913:
2818:
1349:
1335:
1310:
590:
5412:
3057:"The Non-Aggression Principle: Living free on the path of peace"
2851:
1216:
1046:
5416:
3870:
506:
Although the Corwin Amendment does not explicitly use the word
3310:
The Thirteenth Amendment and American Freedom: A Legal History
3815:"The Paradox of Self-Amendment (Section on Corwin Amendment)"
3007:, amendments sent to the states, both ratified and unratified
3839:
3200:"House Committee of Thirty Three submits proposed amendment"
2887:, consisting mostly of representatives of what would become
2866:: January 10, 1862 (rescinded ratification – April 7, 2014)
3848:"Abraham Lincoln and the Thirteenth Amendment that Wasn't"
3836:"Ghost Amendment: The Thirteenth Amendment that Never Was"
3160:
Ewen Cameron Mac Veagh, "The Other Rejected Amendments",
3073:. United States House of Representatives. Archived from
2959:
and to interference by Congress. As a result, the later
2854:: May 13, 1861 (rescinded ratification – March 31, 1864)
5788:
Unratified amendments to the United States Constitution
3131:
Slavery's Constitution: From Revolution to Ratification
2872:: June 2, 1863 (rescinded ratification – April 4, 2022)
3623:. The Progress Report. August 13, 2003. Archived from
3424:. Frankfort: Commonwealth of Kentucky. 1861. pp.
3850:. This Cruel War Blog. June 16, 2016. Archived from
3005:
List of amendments to the United States Constitution
2966:
A competing theory, however, suggests that only the
2347:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
5701:
5648:
5578:
5512:
5339:
5311:
5291:
5270:
5239:
5213:
5192:
5166:
5130:
5079:
5048:
5032:
5011:
4990:
4969:
4953:
4944:
4823:
4453:
4318:
4198:
4155:
4080:
4052:
4031:
3968:
3955:
3904:
3242:
A Short Constitutional History of the United States
5600:List of federal judges appointed by James Buchanan
5320:Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787
3034:
2728:. The proposed constitutional amendment declared:
3142:Jos. R. Long, "Tinkering with the Constitution",
3206:. A&E Television Networks. February 1, 2019
2462:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
2797:
2730:
568:
5331:Bibliography of the United States Constitution
3771:"The Corwin Amendment in the Secession Crisis"
3539:. Springfield: Baker & Phillips. pp.
5428:
3882:
3664:"What in the Constitution Cannot be Amended?"
3261:
3259:
2668:
934:
468:
8:
3754:. University of North Carolina Press Books.
3369:
3367:
3223:
3221:
2467:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
605:
549:, Republicans and allies of President-elect
2816:The Corwin Amendment has been ratified by:
2709:to navigate the Mississippi River. Senator
5435:
5421:
5413:
4950:
3965:
3961:
3889:
3875:
3867:
3350:"Abraham Lincoln and the Corwin Amendment"
3156:
3154:
3152:
2795:on March 4, said of the Corwin Amendment:
2675:
2661:
952:
941:
927:
604:
475:
461:
31:
3336:Text of Lincoln's first inaugural address
3164:, vol. 222, no. 829, December 1925, 281-2
3037:The Oxford History of the American People
5560:1856 United States presidential election
5387:Scene at the Signing of the Constitution
3728:Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy
3652:, p. 2218; Mac Veagh, 282-3; Caplan, 128
3071:"Constitutional Amendments Not Ratified"
2918:The Corwin Amendment as approved by the
2804:Just weeks prior to the outbreak of the
2758:states than would have been the case in
2472:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
2337:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
2317:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
3022:
964:
375:
319:
118:
61:
43:
3444:
3434:
3694:Albert, Richard (February 27, 2013).
3387:
3385:
3383:
3377:(NY: Simon & Schuster, 2008), 429
2359:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
2036:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
913:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
7:
5366:Constitution Day and Citizenship Day
3312:(New York University Press, 2004), 2
2551:Slave marriages in the United States
2155:Human trafficking in the Middle East
5565:1856 Democratic National Convention
5550:1852 Democratic National Convention
5535:1848 Democratic National Convention
5525:1844 Democratic National Convention
5520:Electoral history of James Buchanan
5354:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom
4881:Incorporation of the Bill of Rights
3177:(Oxford University Press, 1988), 56
3041:. Oxford University Press. p.
2957:constitutional amendment procedures
1890:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
4445:Drafting and ratification timeline
4190:District of Columbia Voting Rights
3696:"The Unamendable Corwin Amendment"
3533:Illinois General Assembly (1863).
3428:–52 – via Internet Archive.
3244:(Boston: Little, Brown, 1904), 207
3231:(NY: James D Torrey, 1861), I, 463
2544:last survivors of American slavery
823:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
679:End of slavery in British colonies
331:Drafting and ratification timeline
25:
3898:Constitution of the United States
3430:amendment Kentucky April 4, 1861.
2910:Attempted withdrawal of amendment
1505:Field slaves in the United States
1372:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
812:The Impending Crisis of the South
654:Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
5746:
5745:
5661:Buchanan's Birthplace State Park
5470:United States Secretary of State
4301:Convention to propose amendments
3482:Adoption of the Corwin Amendment
2989:
2943:Debates over hypothetical impact
2932:Senate (Joint) Resolution No. 25
1382:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
1377:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
1206:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
976:
442:
430:
418:
53:
3721:Bryant, A. Christopher (2003).
3146:, vol. 24, no. 7, May 1915, 579
2885:Restored Government of Virginia
2839: Ratification questionable
2332:Committee of Experts on Slavery
1883:East, Southeast, and South Asia
5588:Inauguration of James Buchanan
5478:U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania
5459:President of the United States
4916:Separation of church and state
3557:. General Assembly of Illinois
3514:. General Assembly of Maryland
3102:. UNC Press Books. p. 7.
2896:Texas House of Representatives
2833: Ratified, then rescinded
2031:Slave raiding in Easter Island
120:Amendments to the Constitution
1:
4420:Virginia Ratifying Convention
3776:The Ohio Historical Quarterly
3501:(Chapter 21, pages 21 and 22)
3352:. Illinois Periodicals Online
3326:, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 378 (1798)
2951:, it would have made slavery
535:Confederate States of America
5625:1858 United States elections
5381:National Constitution Center
5179:Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer
4478:Assemble and Petition Clause
2767:Titles of Nobility Amendment
2689:slave states and free states
2322:Temporary Slavery Commission
1983:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
787:Burning of Pennsylvania Hall
749:Secession of Southern states
5798:36th United States Congress
5773:Secession crisis of 1860–61
5252:Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
4306:State ratifying conventions
4243:Equal Opportunity to Govern
4238:Electoral College abolition
4165:Congressional Apportionment
3621:"Slavery: Just a 'Detail'?"
3578:Political Science Quarterly
2930:of Rhode Island introduced
2760:state ratifying conventions
2342:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
1387:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
782:Martyrdom of Elijah Lovejoy
626:End of Atlantic slave trade
512:36th United States Congress
386:Preamble and Articles I–VII
282:Congressional Apportionment
5819:
5711:(niece, acting First Lady)
5686:James Buchanan High School
3488:. June 3, 1861. p. 2.
3392:Crofts, Daniel W. (2016).
2527:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
2364:Anti-Slavery International
2129:North Africa and West Asia
869:Recapture of Anthony Burns
739:1860 presidential election
714:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
531:1860 presidential election
497:United States Constitution
5793:United States slavery law
5783:1861 in American politics
5724:
5450:
4705:Privileges and Immunities
4518:Congressional enforcement
4440:Rhode Island ratification
4331:Articles of Confederation
4296:
4273:Parental Rights amendment
3964:
3748:Crofts, Daniel W (2016).
3698:. Int'l J. Const. L. Blog
3323:Hollingsworth v. Virginia
3162:The North American Review
3096:Daniel W. Crofts (2016).
2997:American Civil War portal
2961:Reconstruction Amendments
2878:Illinois General Assembly
2623:Emancipation Proclamation
2295:Opposition and resistance
2053:Sex trafficking in Europe
2041:Blackbirding in Polynesia
1604:Trans-Saharan slave trade
818:Oberlin–Wellington Rescue
793:American Slavery As It Is
601:, author of the amendment
577:Constitutional Convention
533:, eventually forming the
367:Reconstruction Amendments
4936:Unitary executive theory
4710:Privileges or Immunities
4425:New York Circular Letter
4415:Massachusetts Compromise
3834:Walter, Michael (2003).
3486:Providence Evening Press
3338:, accessed July 17, 2011
3011:Peace Conference of 1861
2975:explicitly repealed the
2827: Ratified amendment
2403:Compensated emancipation
1614:Indian Ocean slave trade
841:Trial of Reuben Crandall
754:Peace Conference of 1861
729:Caning of Charles Sumner
425:United States portal
35:This article is part of
5656:James Buchanan Memorial
4856:Dormant Commerce Clause
4700:Presidential succession
4435:Fayetteville Convention
4430:Hillsborough Convention
4366:Three-fifths Compromise
4346:Philadelphia Convention
4336:Mount Vernon Conference
4223:Campaign finance reform
3348:Lupton, John A (2006).
3272:The Gettysburg Compiler
3240:Francis Newton Thorpe,
2793:first inaugural address
2327:1926 Slavery Convention
2083:Germany in World War II
1700:North and South America
1222:Contract of manumission
734:Lincoln–Douglas debates
5620:Lecompton Constitution
5594:Dred Scott v. Sandford
5570:Woodward Hill Cemetery
5019:William Samuel Johnson
4891:Nondelegation doctrine
4463:Admission to the Union
4410:Anti-Federalist Papers
4361:Connecticut Compromise
3769:Lee, R. Alton (1961).
3266:Christiensen, Hannah.
3227:Orville James Victor,
2973:Twenty-first Amendment
2923:
2841:
2802:
2773:Presidential responses
2735:
1808:British Virgin Islands
1360:Circassian slave trade
1326:Safavid imperial harem
1321:Ottoman Imperial Harem
882:Virginia v. John Brown
875:Dred Scott v. Sandford
777:Nat Turner's Rebellion
602:
573:
5226:Richard Dobbs Spaight
4695:Presidential Electors
4670:Original Jurisdiction
4610:Full Faith and Credit
4483:Assistance of Counsel
4404:The Federalist Papers
4233:Crittenden Compromise
3813:Suber, Peter (1990).
3790:Journal of Public Law
3670:: 717. Archived from
3129:David Waldstreicher,
2917:
2822:
2726:personal liberty laws
2047:Europe and North Asia
2007:Australia and Oceania
1707:Pre-Columbian America
1279:Slave raid of Suðuroy
1211:Slavery in al-Andalus
1133:Black Sea slave trade
1062:21st-century jihadism
908:Battle of Fort Sumter
863:Prigg v. Pennsylvania
744:Crittenden Compromise
594:
407:Unratified Amendments
274:Unratified Amendments
63:Preamble and Articles
5778:1861 in American law
5715:James Buchanan Henry
5395:A More Perfect Union
5371:Constitution Gardens
5292:Convention Secretary
4954:Convention President
4926:Symmetric federalism
4921:Separation of powers
4655:Necessary and Proper
4650:Natural-born citizen
4595:Freedom of the Press
4533:Copyright and Patent
4523:Contingent Elections
4341:Annapolis Convention
3031:Samuel Eliot Morison
2977:Eighteenth Amendment
2812:Ratification history
2691:was erupting into a
2502:Indentured servitude
2430:Underground Railroad
2230:United Arab Emirates
1619:Zanzibar slave trade
1586:By country or region
1399:Atlantic slave trade
1301:Ma malakat aymanukum
1185:Venetian slave trade
847:Commonwealth v. Aves
704:Nashville Convention
694:Mexican–American War
664:Nullification crisis
525:states attempted to
47:of the United States
5630:Paraguay expedition
5498:U.S. Representative
5486:U.S. Representative
5402:Worldwide influence
5143:Gunning Bedford Jr.
4871:Executive privilege
4851:Criminal sentencing
4774:Title of Nobility (
4765:Taxing and Spending
4665:Oath or Affirmation
4625:House Apportionment
4488:Case or Controversy
4371:Committee of Detail
4263:"Liberty" amendment
4228:Christian amendment
3821:on October 15, 2012
3650:Congressional Globe
3638:Congressional Globe
3278:on November 7, 2017
3173:Russell L. Caplan,
2588:Slave Route Project
1719:Americas indigenous
1609:Red Sea slave trade
1599:Contemporary Africa
1462:Topics and practice
1232:Crimean slave trade
1227:Bukhara slave trade
1180:Genoese slave trade
1057:Contemporary Africa
1037:Forced prostitution
719:Kansas–Nebraska Act
659:Missouri Compromise
649:Northwest Ordinance
614:
587:Legislative history
545:and Representative
449:Politics portal
400:Amendments XI–XXVII
5681:Buchanan, Missouri
5666:Buchanan, Michigan
5056:William Livingston
5040:Alexander Hamilton
4846:Criminal procedure
4841:Constitutional law
4776:Foreign Emoluments
4740:State of the Union
4725:Self-Incrimination
4715:Recess appointment
4508:Compulsory Process
4170:Titles of Nobility
3842:on August 6, 2018.
3668:Arizona Law Review
2968:entrenched clauses
2949:plain meaning rule
2924:
2920:36th U.S. Congress
2904:Henry Stollenwerck
2842:
2711:John J. Crittenden
2369:Blockade of Africa
1676:Somali slave trade
1592:Sub-Saharan Africa
1284:Turkish Abductions
1242:Khivan slave trade
1237:Khazar slave trade
1190:Balkan slave trade
1148:Prague slave trade
709:Compromise of 1850
612:American Civil War
603:
516:American Civil War
501:state legislatures
311:D.C. Voting Rights
289:Titles of Nobility
5760:
5759:
5737:Abraham Lincoln →
5730:← Franklin Pierce
5676:Buchanan, Georgia
5671:Buchanan, Indiana
5410:
5409:
5376:Constitution Week
5361:Independence Mall
5349:National Archives
5307:
5306:
5122:Gouverneur Morris
5107:Thomas Fitzsimons
5087:Benjamin Franklin
4961:George Washington
4861:Enumerated powers
4836:Concurrent powers
4831:Balance of powers
4660:No Religious Test
4600:Freedom of Speech
4391:Independence Hall
4314:
4313:
4218:Bricker amendment
4151:
4150:
3761:978-1-4696-2731-1
3662:Linder, Douglas.
3627:on June 26, 2015.
2685:
2684:
2635:Freedmen's Bureau
2457:Third Servile War
2452:International law
2019:Human trafficking
1781:Human trafficking
1456:Thirteen colonies
1274:Sack of Baltimore
1042:Human trafficking
951:
950:
800:Uncle Tom's Cabin
607:Events leading to
543:William H. Seward
485:
484:
16:(Redirected from
5810:
5749:
5748:
5692:Raising Buchanan
5640:Corwin Amendment
5555:Ostend Manifesto
5505:
5493:
5481:
5473:
5462:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5414:
5257:Charles Pinckney
5066:William Paterson
4998:Nathaniel Gorham
4951:
4730:Speech or Debate
4558:Equal Protection
4268:Ludlow amendment
4253:Flag Desecration
4248:Federal Marriage
4213:Blaine amendment
4175:Corwin Amendment
3966:
3962:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3868:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3843:
3838:. Archived from
3830:
3828:
3826:
3817:. Archived from
3797:
3784:
3765:
3744:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3674:on June 27, 2010
3659:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3617:
3611:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3508:
3502:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3477:
3471:
3470:61 Ohio Laws 182
3468:
3462:
3461:58 Ohio Laws 190
3459:
3453:
3452:
3446:
3442:
3440:
3432:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3389:
3378:
3371:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3319:
3313:
3306:Alexander Tsesis
3303:
3297:
3296:Brandon, 219–220
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3263:
3254:
3251:
3245:
3238:
3232:
3225:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3171:
3165:
3158:
3147:
3144:Yale Law Journal
3140:
3134:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3040:
3027:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2928:Henry B. Anthony
2838:
2832:
2826:
2721:on December 31.
2677:
2670:
2663:
2647:Emancipation Day
2480:
2447:Slave Trade Acts
1138:Byzantine Empire
980:
953:
943:
936:
929:
902:Star of the West
759:Corwin Amendment
724:Ostend Manifesto
689:Texas annexation
684:Texas Revolution
615:
489:Corwin Amendment
477:
470:
463:
447:
446:
435:
434:
423:
422:
421:
57:
32:
21:
18:Corwin amendment
5818:
5817:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5756:
5720:
5697:
5644:
5615:Bleeding Kansas
5574:
5508:
5496:
5484:
5476:
5465:
5454:
5446:
5441:
5411:
5406:
5341:
5335:
5303:
5299:William Jackson
5287:
5283:Abraham Baldwin
5266:
5235:
5231:Hugh Williamson
5209:
5188:
5162:
5153:Richard Bassett
5126:
5112:Jared Ingersoll
5075:
5071:Jonathan Dayton
5044:
5028:
5007:
4986:
4982:Nicholas Gilman
4965:
4940:
4906:Reserved powers
4886:Judicial review
4819:
4615:General Welfare
4538:Double Jeopardy
4449:
4376:List of Framers
4356:New Jersey Plan
4310:
4292:
4288:Victims' Rights
4208:Balanced budget
4194:
4147:
4076:
4048:
4027:
3951:
3900:
3895:
3857:
3855:
3854:on May 26, 2018
3846:
3833:
3824:
3822:
3812:
3804:
3787:
3768:
3762:
3747:
3720:
3717:
3715:Further reading
3712:
3711:
3701:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3677:
3675:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3648:
3644:
3636:
3632:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3609:
3605:
3590:10.2307/2147300
3575:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3497:
3493:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3469:
3465:
3460:
3456:
3443:
3433:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3406:
3391:
3390:
3381:
3373:Harold Holzer,
3372:
3365:
3355:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3334:
3330:
3320:
3316:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3265:
3264:
3257:
3252:
3248:
3239:
3235:
3226:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3185:
3181:
3172:
3168:
3159:
3150:
3141:
3137:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3077:on July 2, 2012
3069:
3068:
3064:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3019:
2995:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2945:
2912:
2848:: April 4, 1861
2840:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2789:Abraham Lincoln
2775:
2706:Jefferson Davis
2681:
2652:
2651:
2556:Slave narrative
2512:Fugitive slaves
2492:
2484:
2483:
2474:
2442:Slave rebellion
2297:
2287:
2286:
2245:
2235:
2234:
2057:United Kingdom
1993:Yankee princess
1587:
1579:
1578:
1306:Avret Pazarları
1252:Avret Pazarları
1121:Medieval Europe
1087:
1077:
1076:
1015:Forced marriage
990:
947:
918:
917:
896:
888:
887:
836:
828:
827:
806:Bleeding Kansas
772:
764:
763:
644:
636:
635:
621:
609:
589:
567:
551:Abraham Lincoln
481:
441:
429:
419:
417:
371:
315:
271:
270:
114:
46:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5816:
5814:
5806:
5805:
5803:1861 documents
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5765:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5741:
5740:
5733:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5712:
5705:
5703:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5695:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5590:
5584:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5494:
5482:
5474:
5463:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5444:James Buchanan
5442:
5440:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5417:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5391:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5345:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5243:
5241:
5240:South Carolina
5237:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5221:William Blount
5217:
5215:
5214:North Carolina
5211:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5184:Daniel Carroll
5181:
5176:
5170:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5148:John Dickinson
5145:
5140:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5092:Thomas Mifflin
5089:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5061:David Brearley
5058:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5021:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4957:
4955:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4931:Taxation power
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4876:Implied powers
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4827:
4825:
4824:Interpretation
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4720:Recommendation
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4605:Fugitive Slave
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4575:
4573:Excessive Bail
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4473:Appropriations
4470:
4465:
4459:
4457:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4283:Single subject
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
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4054:Reconstruction
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3970:Bill of Rights
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3802:External links
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3189:Avalon Project
3179:
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3135:
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3109:978-1469627328
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2937:Lyman Trumbull
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2860:: May 31, 1861
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2782:James Buchanan
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2534:List of slaves
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491:is a proposed
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393:Amendments I–X
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362:Bill of Rights
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5326:Jacob Shallus
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5262:Pierce Butler
5260:
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5247:John Rutledge
5245:
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5205:James Madison
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5174:James McHenry
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5102:George Clymer
5100:
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5097:Robert Morris
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5024:Roger Sherman
5022:
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4996:
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4993:
4991:Massachusetts
4989:
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4970:New Hampshire
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4896:Plenary power
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4882:
4879:
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4867:
4866:Equal footing
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4787:Trial by Jury
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4640:Ineligibility
4638:
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4635:Import-Export
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4590:Free Exercise
4588:
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4583:
4581:
4580:
4579:Ex Post Facto
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4564:
4563:Establishment
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4513:Confrontation
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4397:
4396:Syng inkstand
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4372:
4369:
4367:
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4352:
4351:Virginia Plan
4349:
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4347:
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4337:
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4278:School Prayer
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3858:September 20,
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3697:
3690:
3687:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3646:
3643:
3640:, pp. 522-523
3639:
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3422:
3421:Resolution 10
3415:
3412:
3407:
3405:9781469627328
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3307:
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3277:
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3111:
3105:
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2909:
2907:
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2901:
2897:
2892:
2890:
2889:West Virginia
2886:
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2601:
2599:
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2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:Slave catcher
2576:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2554:
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2549:
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2532:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:Forced labour
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2478:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
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2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2352:Abolitionists
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
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2300:
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2258:
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2256:
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2251:
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2239:
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2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1954:comfort women
1952:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1937:Chukri System
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:Latin America
1823:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:interregional
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1761:prison labour
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1731:United States
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1698:
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1677:
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1673:
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1669:
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1637:
1634:
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1629:
1627:
1624:
1620:
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1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1542:White slavery
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1532:Slave raiding
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:Corvée labour
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
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1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:Abbasid harem
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1259:Barbary Coast
1257:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
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1218:
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1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
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1200:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1188:
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1181:
1178:
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1156:
1155:
1154:
1151:
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1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
989:
984:
983:
979:
975:
974:
971:
967:
966:Forced labour
963:
959:
955:
954:
944:
939:
937:
932:
930:
925:
924:
922:
921:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
903:
899:
898:
892:
891:
884:
883:
879:
877:
876:
872:
870:
867:
865:
864:
860:
858:
856:
851:
849:
848:
844:
842:
839:
838:
832:
831:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
813:
809:
807:
804:
802:
801:
797:
795:
794:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
774:
768:
767:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
646:
640:
639:
632:
631:Panic of 1857
629:
627:
624:
623:
617:
616:
613:
608:
600:
599:Thomas Corwin
597:
593:
586:
584:
582:
578:
572:
564:
562:
558:
556:
552:
548:
547:Thomas Corwin
544:
540:
539:border states
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
478:
473:
471:
466:
464:
459:
458:
456:
455:
450:
445:
440:
438:
433:
428:
426:
416:
415:
414:
413:
408:
405:
404:
401:
398:
397:
394:
391:
390:
387:
384:
383:
382:
381:
378:
374:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
356:
355:Republicanism
353:
351:
348:
347:
344:
341:
339:
336:
335:
332:
329:
328:
326:
325:
322:
318:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
243:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
216:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
127:
125:
124:
121:
117:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
77:
73:
70:
69:
68:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
51:
48:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
5744:
5735:
5728:
5709:Harriet Lane
5690:
5649:Public image
5639:
5592:
5393:
5385:
5318:
5117:James Wilson
5080:Pennsylvania
4977:John Langdon
4735:Speedy Trial
4577:
4468:Appointments
4402:
4185:Equal Rights
4174:
4081:20th century
3856:. Retrieved
3852:the original
3840:the original
3823:. Retrieved
3819:the original
3793:
3789:
3780:
3774:
3750:
3732:
3726:
3700:. Retrieved
3689:
3678:November 11,
3676:. Retrieved
3672:the original
3667:
3657:
3649:
3645:
3637:
3633:
3625:the original
3615:
3606:
3584:(1): 67–71.
3581:
3577:
3571:
3559:. Retrieved
3549:
3535:
3528:
3516:. Retrieved
3506:
3498:
3494:
3485:
3475:
3466:
3457:
3429:
3420:
3414:
3394:
3374:
3354:. Retrieved
3343:
3331:
3321:
3317:
3309:
3301:
3292:
3280:. Retrieved
3276:the original
3271:
3249:
3241:
3236:
3228:
3208:. Retrieved
3203:
3194:
3182:
3174:
3169:
3161:
3143:
3138:
3130:
3125:
3113:. Retrieved
3098:
3091:
3081:November 21,
3079:. Retrieved
3075:the original
3065:
3051:
3036:
3025:
2965:
2946:
2925:
2922:, March 1861
2893:
2882:
2875:
2858:Rhode Island
2815:
2803:
2798:
2787:
2776:
2764:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2740:Owen Lovejoy
2736:
2731:
2723:
2695:crisis. The
2686:
2583:Slave patrol
2420:Freedom suit
2396:Sierra Leone
2386:Colonization
2302:Abolitionism
2282:Baháʼí Faith
2255:Christianity
2205:Saudi Arabia
2061:Penal Labour
2026:Blackbirding
1932:Debt bondage
1920:penal system
1746:Contemporary
1736:Field slaves
1724:U.S. Natives
1683:South Africa
1554:Galley slave
1527:Slave market
1517:House slaves
1490:Blackbirding
1468:Conscription
1392:21st century
1355:Umm al-walad
1199:Muslim world
1168:Emancipation
1072:Wage slavery
1052:Penal labour
1030:Wife selling
1020:Bride buying
1005:Conscription
995:Child Labour
988:Contemporary
900:
880:
873:
861:
854:
845:
810:
798:
791:
758:
581:three fifths
574:
569:
559:
520:
505:
488:
486:
306:Equal Rights
293:
272:
45:Constitution
29:
5504:(1821–1823)
5492:(1823–1831)
5480:(1834–1845)
5472:(1845–1849)
5461:(1857–1861)
5278:William Few
5158:Jacob Broom
5138:George Read
5012:Connecticut
4946:Signatories
4796:Legislative
4770:Territorial
4690:Presentment
4675:Origination
4630:Impeachment
4585:Extradition
4553:Engagements
4543:Due Process
4493:Citizenship
4180:Child Labor
3825:December 3,
3445:|work=
3253:Victor, 467
3204:history.com
3115:November 7,
2902:Republican
2713:proposed a
2598:court cases
2475: [
2425:Slave Power
2413:Manumission
2260:Catholicism
2135:Afghanistan
1876:Puerto Rico
1788:The Bahamas
1766:Slave codes
1569:Shanghaiing
1559:Impressment
1451:Slave Coast
1331:Qajar harem
1291:Concubinage
1264:slave trade
299:Child Labor
5767:Categories
5580:Presidency
5390:(painting)
5342:and legacy
5200:John Blair
5049:New Jersey
5003:Rufus King
4901:Preemption
4815:War Powers
4750:Suspension
4568:Exceptions
4258:Human Life
4157:Unratified
3957:Amendments
3783:(1): 1–26.
3561:January 6,
3017:References
2715:compromise
2613:J.Q. Adams
2603:Washington
2573:Slave name
2522:convention
2497:Common law
1870:Encomienda
1666:Seychelles
1651:Mauritania
1574:Slave ship
1441:Panyarring
1436:New France
1085:Historical
541:. Senator
529:after the
350:Federalism
338:Convention
5545:Doughface
5540:Wheatland
4911:Saxbe fix
4800:Executive
4755:Take Care
4745:Supremacy
4620:Guarantee
4548:Elections
4319:Formation
4032:1795–1804
3741:0193-4872
3518:April 10,
3447:ignored (
3437:cite book
3356:August 4,
3282:April 13,
3210:April 13,
2806:Civil War
2791:, in his
2779:President
2777:Outgoing
2769:in 1810.
2693:secession
2608:Jefferson
2265:Mormonism
2200:Palestine
2014:Australia
1944:Indonesia
1835:Lei Áurea
1818:Code Noir
1798:Caribbean
1771:Treatment
1510:Treatment
1483:Devshirme
1345:Odalisque
1163:In Russia
1104:Babylonia
1092:Antiquity
643:Political
493:amendment
377:Full text
5751:Category
5717:(nephew)
5610:Utah War
5193:Virginia
5167:Maryland
5131:Delaware
5033:New York
4810:Vicinage
4804:Judicial
4528:Contract
4498:Commerce
4386:Printing
4200:Proposed
3912:Preamble
3905:Articles
3796:: 18–91.
3702:March 2,
3033:(1965).
2983:See also
2870:Illinois
2864:Maryland
2846:Kentucky
2640:Iron bit
2630:40 acres
2593:breeding
2408:Freedman
2243:Religion
2103:Portugal
1988:Thailand
1978:Maldives
1973:Malaysia
1966:Kwalliso
1910:Booi Aha
1862:Restavek
1842:Colombia
1813:Trinidad
1803:Barbados
1693:Zanzibar
1641:Ethiopia
1522:Saqaliba
1416:Database
1367:Saqaliba
1128:Ancillae
958:a series
956:Part of
895:Military
835:Judicial
669:Gag rule
620:Economic
523:Southern
521:Several
72:Preamble
37:a series
5340:Display
5312:Related
5271:Georgia
4792:Vesting
4760:Takings
4645:Militia
4503:Compact
4455:Clauses
4381:Signing
4326:History
3735:: 501.
3598:2147300
2955:to the
2618:Lincoln
2491:Related
2391:Liberia
2277:Judaism
2215:Tunisia
2190:Morocco
2180:Lebanon
2145:Bahrain
2140:Algeria
2108:Romania
2073:Denmark
2066:Slavery
2000:Vietnam
1671:Somalia
1661:Nigeria
1636:Comoros
1564:Pirates
1473:Ghilman
1406:Bristol
1296:history
1269:pirates
1158:History
1047:Peonage
970:slavery
855:Amistad
508:slavery
495:to the
343:Signing
321:History
5702:Family
5398:(film)
4782:Treaty
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