33:
57:
249:
also appears capable of producing its own antimicrobial compounds. These have the capacity to inhibit bacteria and fungi, but the strength of antimicrobial activity by this strain depended on the carbon sources available to it. Also, a petroleum ether extract from
261:
to form single layer "clumps" of cells around gas bubbles when cultures of the bacteria are suspended in buffer solutions at low temperatures with vigorous stirring. This property was attributed to cell surface proteins.
210:
that has been attributed to a number of different infections in animals and humans. However, its actual prominence in human medicine is up for debate due to early difficulties distinguishing it from other
239:, one of which confers resistance to common antibiotics such as chloramphenicol, kanamycin, streptomycin, and tetracycline and was named pTP10. This plasmid has since been introduced into
290:. However, it is possible that many early reports of this bacterium may have been cases of misidentification: a 1996 study found that out of 25 clinical isolates originally identified as
1237:
173:
1054:
Palacios, LucĂa; Vela, Ana Isabel; Molin, Kent; Fernández, Ana; Latre, Maria
Victoria; Chacón, Gema; Falsen, Enevold; Fernández-Garayzábal, José Francisco (September 2010).
399:
Palacios, LucĂa; Vela, Ana Isabel; Molin, Kent; Fernández, Ana; Latre, Maria
Victoria; Chacón, Gema; Falsen, Enevold; Fernández-Garayzábal, José Francisco (September 2010).
245:
and modified to generate a number of vectors for molecular cloning purposes. In addition to having resistance to a number of antibiotics itself, at least one strain of
1211:
1056:"Characterization of Some Bacterial Strains Isolated from Animal Clinical Materials and Identified as Corynebacterium xerosis by Molecular Biological Techniques"
401:"Characterization of some bacterial strains isolated from animal clinical materials and identified as Corynebacterium xerosis by molecular biological techniques"
1250:
832:
Hernández-León, Fernando; Acosta-Dibarrat, Jorge; Vázquez-Chagoyán, Juan Carlos; Rosas, Pomposo
Fernandez; de Oca-Jiménez, Roberto Montes (December 2016).
1198:
319:
infections as reported in historic literature; however, modern sequencing and phenotypic analyses have allowed for more accurate identification of
1224:
834:"Identification and molecular characterization of Corynebacterium xerosis isolated from a sheep cutaneous abscess: first case report in Mexico"
1308:
172:
585:"Antiproliferative and hepatoprotective activity of metabolites from Corynebacterium xerosis against Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma cells"
950:"Most Corynebacterium xerosis strains identified in the routine clinical laboratory correspond to Corynebacterium amycolatum"
1229:
56:
254:
was found to decrease the growth rate of tumors in mice, increasing their lifespan while being nontoxic to healthy mice.
1150:
633:
296:
1255:
562:"Effect of carbon source on the antimicrobial activity of Corynebacterium kutscheri and Corynebacterium xerosis"
1303:
342:
Wen, Fengqin; Xing, Xiaoyong; Bao, Shijun; Hu, Yonghao; Hao, Bao-cheng (2019-09-12). Putonti, Catherine (ed.).
310:
207:
1112:
789:
Eliakim, R.; Silkoff, P.; Lugassy, G.; Michel, J. (October 1983). "Corynebacterium xerosis endocarditis".
344:"Whole-Genome Sequence of Corynebacterium xerosis Strain GS1, Isolated from Yak in Gansu Province, China"
158:
141:
32:
999:"Evidence of multiple taxa within commercially available reference strains of Corynebacterium xerosis"
1265:
1185:
162:
51:
732:
Vela, A. I.; GracĂa, E.; Fernández, A.; DomĂnguez, L.; Fernández-Garayzábal, J. F. (June 2006).
227:
is approximately 2.7 million base pairs long with over 2,000 genes encoding proteins and a high
1216:
1273:
1172:
1093:
1075:
1036:
1018:
979:
930:
912:
873:
855:
814:
806:
771:
753:
714:
696:
655:
614:
542:
495:
477:
438:
420:
381:
363:
241:
1278:
1083:
1067:
1026:
1010:
969:
961:
920:
904:
863:
845:
798:
761:
745:
704:
686:
645:
604:
596:
534:
485:
469:
428:
412:
371:
355:
274:
has been linked to many different opportunistic infections in humans and animals, including
194:
118:
108:
98:
802:
561:
1242:
1088:
1055:
868:
833:
766:
733:
709:
674:
609:
584:
433:
400:
376:
343:
304:
reference strain. Similarly, there is also evidence that some infections attributed to
78:
1031:
998:
974:
949:
925:
892:
490:
457:
1297:
908:
287:
88:
1014:
965:
538:
275:
199:
1177:
997:
Coyle, M B; Leonard, R B; Nowowiejski, D J; Malekniazi, A; Finn, D J (July 1993).
1135:
675:"The Genus Corynebacterium and Other Medically Relevant Coryneform-Like Bacteria"
514:
1144:
513:
Kono, Megumi; Sasatsu, Masanori; Aoki, Takashi; Noguchi, Norihisa (March 1984).
600:
850:
228:
181:
40:
1079:
1022:
916:
859:
810:
757:
700:
659:
546:
481:
424:
367:
300:
based on a number of biochemical tests which came back as different from the
650:
1097:
877:
775:
718:
618:
442:
385:
1040:
983:
934:
818:
499:
1129:
1071:
749:
691:
473:
416:
359:
68:
1203:
1159:
634:"On the Clumping of Corynebacterium xerosis as Affected by Temperature"
283:
236:
1164:
734:"Isolation of Corynebacterium xerosis from Animal Clinical Specimens"
279:
1106:
171:
1190:
1110:
893:"Corynebacterium xerosis as a cause of vertebral osteomyelitis"
948:
Funke, G; Lawson, P A; Bernard, K A; Collins, M D (May 1996).
891:
Krish, G; Beaver, W; Sarubbi, F; Verghese, A (December 1989).
456:
Kono, Megumi; Sasatsu, Masanori; Aoki, Takashi (March 1983).
315:
Therefore, it is difficult to determine the actual extent of
583:
Islam, Farhadul; Ghosh, Soby; Khanam, Jahan Ara (May 2014).
257:
A study in 1967 confirmed the ability of several strains of
192:
is a gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium in the genus
165:
1896) Lehmann and
Neumann 1899 (Approved Lists 1980)
1119:
202:organism living on the skin and mucous membranes,
458:"R Plasmids in Corynebacterium xerosis Strains"
589:Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine
270:Despite normally being a commensal organism,
8:
1107:
632:Stanley, S. O.; Rose, A. H. (1967-07-01).
31:
20:
1087:
1030:
973:
924:
867:
849:
765:
708:
690:
649:
608:
489:
432:
375:
331:
198:. Although it is frequently a harmless
527:Agricultural and Biological Chemistry
519:Cloning Vectors Which Originated from
462:Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
337:
335:
7:
1266:194a2f15-467b-44c3-889c-1c6a083abe62
803:10.1001/archinte.1983.00350100179034
348:Microbiology Resource Announcements
14:
235:was found to contain a series of
1060:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
1003:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
954:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
909:10.1128/jcm.27.12.2869-2870.1989
897:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
738:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
679:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
566:African Journal of Biotechnology
405:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
55:
1015:10.1128/jcm.31.7.1788-1793.1993
966:10.1128/jcm.34.5.1124-1128.1996
638:Journal of General Microbiology
539:10.1080/00021369.1984.10866225
215:species in clinical isolates.
206:is also a clinically-relevant
1:
791:Archives of Internal Medicine
1325:
1309:Bacteria described in 1899
673:Bernard, K. (2012-07-25).
601:10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C1283
297:Corynebacterium amycolatum
851:10.1186/s13104-016-2170-8
560:El-Banna, Nasser (2006).
147:
140:
52:Scientific classification
50:
39:
30:
23:
323:in clinical infections.
311:Corynebacterium striatum
308:may have been caused by
1243:corynebacterium-xerosis
1151:Corynebacterium xerosis
1121:Corynebacterium xerosis
651:10.1099/00221287-48-1-9
521:Corynebacterium xerosis
189:Corynebacterium xerosis
151:Corynebacterium xerosis
45:Corynebacterium xerosis
25:Corynebacterium xerosis
595:(Suppl 1): S284–S292.
208:opportunistic pathogen
184:
175:
16:Species of prokaryote
1072:10.1128/JCM.02373-09
750:10.1128/JCM.02473-05
692:10.1128/jcm.00796-12
474:10.1128/AAC.23.3.506
417:10.1128/JCM.02373-09
360:10.1128/MRA.00556-19
294:, all were actually
838:BMC Research Notes
266:Clinical Relevance
185:
109:Corynebacteriaceae
1289:
1288:
1274:Open Tree of Life
1113:Taxon identifiers
903:(12): 2869–2870.
685:(10): 3152–3158.
517:Bacillus subtilis
242:Bacillus subtilis
170:
169:
1316:
1282:
1281:
1269:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1246:
1245:
1233:
1232:
1220:
1219:
1207:
1206:
1194:
1193:
1181:
1180:
1168:
1167:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1091:
1066:(9): 3138–3145.
1051:
1045:
1044:
1034:
1009:(7): 1788–1793.
994:
988:
987:
977:
960:(5): 1124–1128.
945:
939:
938:
928:
888:
882:
881:
871:
853:
829:
823:
822:
786:
780:
779:
769:
744:(6): 2242–2243.
729:
723:
722:
712:
694:
670:
664:
663:
653:
629:
623:
622:
612:
580:
574:
573:
557:
551:
550:
510:
504:
503:
493:
453:
447:
446:
436:
411:(9): 3138–3145.
396:
390:
389:
379:
339:
153:
60:
59:
35:
21:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1304:Corynebacterium
1294:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1277:
1272:
1264:
1262:
1254:
1249:
1241:
1236:
1228:
1223:
1215:
1210:
1202:
1197:
1189:
1184:
1176:
1171:
1163:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1115:
1105:
1053:
1052:
1048:
996:
995:
991:
947:
946:
942:
890:
889:
885:
831:
830:
826:
788:
787:
783:
731:
730:
726:
672:
671:
667:
631:
630:
626:
582:
581:
577:
559:
558:
554:
512:
511:
507:
455:
454:
450:
398:
397:
393:
341:
340:
333:
329:
268:
221:
219:Characteristics
213:Corynebacterium
195:Corynebacterium
166:
155:
149:
136:
133:C. xerosis
120:Corynebacterium
99:Mycobacteriales
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1322:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1296:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1270:
1260:
1247:
1234:
1221:
1208:
1195:
1182:
1169:
1156:
1141:
1125:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1104:
1103:
1046:
989:
940:
883:
824:
781:
724:
665:
624:
575:
552:
533:(3): 821–822.
505:
468:(3): 506–508.
448:
391:
330:
328:
325:
267:
264:
223:The genome of
220:
217:
176:Appearance of
168:
167:
156:
145:
144:
138:
137:
130:
128:
124:
123:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
79:Actinomycetota
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1321:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1292:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
993:
990:
985:
981:
976:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
944:
941:
936:
932:
927:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
887:
884:
879:
875:
870:
865:
861:
857:
852:
847:
843:
839:
835:
828:
825:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
785:
782:
777:
773:
768:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
728:
725:
720:
716:
711:
706:
702:
698:
693:
688:
684:
680:
676:
669:
666:
661:
657:
652:
647:
643:
639:
635:
628:
625:
620:
616:
611:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
579:
576:
571:
567:
563:
556:
553:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
522:
518:
509:
506:
501:
497:
492:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
452:
449:
444:
440:
435:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
395:
392:
387:
383:
378:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
338:
336:
332:
326:
324:
322:
318:
314:
312:
307:
303:
299:
298:
293:
289:
288:osteomyelitis
285:
281:
277:
273:
265:
263:
260:
255:
253:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
230:
226:
218:
216:
214:
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:
191:
190:
183:
179:
174:
164:
160:
154:
152:
146:
143:
142:Binomial name
139:
135:
134:
129:
126:
125:
122:
121:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
89:Actinomycetia
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1291:
1120:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1006:
1002:
992:
957:
953:
943:
900:
896:
886:
841:
837:
827:
797:(10): 1995.
794:
790:
784:
741:
737:
727:
682:
678:
668:
641:
637:
627:
592:
588:
578:
569:
565:
555:
530:
526:
520:
516:
508:
465:
461:
451:
408:
404:
394:
351:
347:
320:
316:
309:
305:
301:
295:
291:
276:endocarditis
271:
269:
258:
256:
251:
246:
240:
232:
224:
222:
212:
203:
193:
188:
187:
186:
180:colonies on
177:
150:
148:
132:
131:
119:
44:
24:
18:
1145:Wikispecies
644:(1): 9–23.
229:G+C content
1298:Categories
844:(1): 358.
572:: 833–835.
327:References
321:C. xerosis
317:C. xerosis
306:C. xerosis
302:C. xerosis
292:C. xerosis
280:septicemia
272:C. xerosis
259:C. xerosis
252:C. xerosis
247:C. xerosis
225:C. xerosis
204:C. xerosis
182:blood agar
178:C. xerosis
41:Gram stain
1136:Q21263084
1080:0095-1137
1023:0095-1137
917:0095-1137
860:1756-0500
811:0003-9926
758:0095-1137
701:0095-1137
660:0022-1287
547:0002-1369
482:0066-4804
425:1098-660X
368:2576-098X
284:abscesses
233:. xerosis
200:commensal
127:Species:
1217:11286142
1130:Wikidata
1098:20660219
878:27448802
776:16757629
719:22837327
619:25183099
443:20660219
386:31515333
237:plasmids
105:Family:
75:Phylum:
69:Bacteria
65:Domain:
1204:3224947
1160:BacDive
1089:2937682
1041:8349754
984:8727888
935:2592549
869:4957927
819:6625787
767:1489389
710:3457441
610:4025299
500:6847177
434:2937682
377:6742784
163:Neumann
159:Lehmann
115:Genus:
95:Order:
85:Class:
1279:209477
1263:NZOR:
1230:960925
1191:973976
1096:
1086:
1078:
1039:
1032:265633
1029:
1021:
982:
975:228967
972:
933:
926:267148
923:
915:
876:
866:
858:
817:
809:
774:
764:
756:
717:
707:
699:
658:
617:
607:
545:
498:
491:184682
488:
480:
441:
431:
423:
384:
374:
366:
354:(37).
286:, and
1212:IRMNG
1256:1725
1251:NCBI
1238:LPSN
1225:ITIS
1199:GBIF
1178:YQTT
1165:3131
1094:PMID
1076:ISSN
1037:PMID
1019:ISSN
980:PMID
931:PMID
913:ISSN
874:PMID
856:ISSN
815:PMID
807:ISSN
772:PMID
754:ISSN
715:PMID
697:ISSN
656:ISSN
615:PMID
543:ISSN
496:PMID
478:ISSN
439:PMID
421:ISSN
382:PMID
364:ISSN
161:and
1186:EoL
1173:CoL
1084:PMC
1068:doi
1027:PMC
1011:doi
970:PMC
962:doi
921:PMC
905:doi
864:PMC
846:doi
799:doi
795:143
762:PMC
746:doi
705:PMC
687:doi
646:doi
605:PMC
597:doi
535:doi
486:PMC
470:doi
429:PMC
413:doi
372:PMC
356:doi
231:. C
43:of
1300::
1276::
1253::
1240::
1227::
1214::
1201::
1188::
1175::
1162::
1147::
1132::
1092:.
1082:.
1074:.
1064:48
1062:.
1058:.
1035:.
1025:.
1017:.
1007:31
1005:.
1001:.
978:.
968:.
958:34
956:.
952:.
929:.
919:.
911:.
901:27
899:.
895:.
872:.
862:.
854:.
840:.
836:.
813:.
805:.
793:.
770:.
760:.
752:.
742:44
740:.
736:.
713:.
703:.
695:.
683:50
681:.
677:.
654:.
642:48
640:.
636:.
613:.
603:.
591:.
587:.
568:.
564:.
541:.
531:48
529:.
525:.
494:.
484:.
476:.
466:23
464:.
460:.
437:.
427:.
419:.
409:48
407:.
403:.
380:.
370:.
362:.
350:.
346:.
334:^
282:,
278:,
1100:.
1070::
1043:.
1013::
986:.
964::
937:.
907::
880:.
848::
842:9
821:.
801::
778:.
748::
721:.
689::
662:.
648::
621:.
599::
593:4
570:5
549:.
537::
523:"
515:"
502:.
472::
445:.
415::
388:.
358::
352:8
313:.
157:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
