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the death of S. H. (Harry) Cowell, youngest of Henry's five children and last surviving member of the family, in 1955. Cowell's vast estate went to the S. H. Cowell
Foundation, still in existence today. The Foundation sold part of the ranch property to the University of California for the creation of the new UC Santa Cruz campus, which opened in 1965. Several of the original ranch buildings have been renovated into university offices. The university's Women's Center is hosted at the Cardiff House, formerly the residence of ranch manager George H. Cardiff.
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The continued deterioration of the unused structures prompted local citizens and the university staff to launch an effort to restore and preserve them. An organization called the
Friends of the Cowell Lime Works Historic District was established to help achieve these goals. The Friends, whose members
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By the time UC Santa Cruz opened in 1965, many of the mostly wooden lime works structures had been unoccupied for over twenty years and were in poor condition. The ranch buildings were in better shape, having been used into the 1950s. The university began to renovate some of these and adapt them for
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leased some of the future Cowell ranch property, began quarrying operations, built lime kilns, a cooperage, ranch house, and other structures, and began shipping lime in late 1853. They built a new road (present day Bay Street) between the kilns and the wharf, which descended to
Monterey Bay from
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The site gets its name from the Cowell family, which owned and operated the lime works, quarries, ranch and large tracts of surrounding timber lands. Industrialist Henry Cowell acquired the ranch and the lime works in the late 19th century. He and his descendants remained owners of the ranch until
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The lime works was originally developed, in the early 1850s, by partners Isaac E. Davis and Albion P. Jordan. Two of the thousands drawn to
California by the discovery of gold, both arrived in San Francisco in 1849. They met during the next couple of years, and concluded that lime manufacturing
231:, cooperage and other features relating to lime manufacture, the Historic District also includes other structures associated with the Cowell Ranch, including barns, a blacksmith shop, ranch house, cook house and workers' cabins. The 32-acre (130,000 m2) Historic District is located within the
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include faculty, staff, students, alumni, and members of the general public, have stabilized the cooperage structure, conducted archaeological studies of the site, and begun restoration of six workers' cabins. A self-guided walking tour brochure is available on their website.
288:. The transition to Portland cement, which could be used to manufacture mortar superior to lime-based mortar, began the decline of the lime industry after the start of the 20th century. Henry Cowell's son Harry finally shut down the Bay Street kilns in about 1920.
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Operations and land acquisitions continued to expand over the next twenty years; encompassing expanded lime production, cattle and milk cows, bituminous rock mining, tan oak bark (used in leather tanning), grain and fruit. In 1898, the company incorporated as the
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campus uses. A horse barn became the Barn
Theater in 1968; the cookhouse became the admissions office; the blacksmith shop became an art studio, the ranch house (Cardiff House) houses the university's Women's Center, and so on.
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The Cowell Lime Works is just one of many former lime-making sites scattered around north-western Santa Cruz County. Other sites featuring old lime kilns and quarries can be seen in the Fall Creek Unit of
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offered more opportunities than gold mining. The rapid population growth in northern
California at this time greatly increased demand for lime, used to make mortar for the new brick buildings.
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The partners came to Santa Cruz around 1853, where they found an abundance of high-quality limestone and proximity to shipping facilities. The firm of
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In the next decade, Jordan's health began to decline, and he sold his half of the company to Henry Cowell in 1865. With the firm renamed
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and other limestone products, and manufactured wood barrels for transporting the finished lime. Part of its area is preserved as the
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Perry, Frank A.; Piwarzyk, Robert W.: Luther, Michael D.; Orlando, Alverda; Molho, Allan; Perry, Sierra L.
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Photographs of Cowell Lime Works from the UC Santa Cruz
Library's Digital Collections
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
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Oral history of
Cardiff, George H.(1872–1966) 1964, xvii, 395 pp., 5 illus., 1 map.
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in California
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Lime Kiln Legacies: The History of the Lime Industry in Santa Cruz County
402:"UC Santa Cruz site approved for listing on Register of Historic Places"
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National Register of Historic Places in Santa Cruz County, California
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
375:"Cowell Ranch to be added to National Register of Historic Places"
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54. Davis & Cowell's Lime Works, Santa Cruz, at Calisphere
511:. The Museum of Art and History at the McPherson Center (2007)
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360:"New Listings on the National Register of Historic Places"
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Buildings and structures in Santa Cruz County, California
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the bluffs near the famous Santa Cruz surf spot known as
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campus, to either side of the main campus entrance.
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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658:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
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362:. Department of the Interior. December 7, 2007.
311:History of University of California, Santa Cruz
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408:. UC Santa Cruz. May 17, 2007. Archived from
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1238:Santa Cruz Looff Carousel and Roller Coaster
211:, was a manufacturing complex that quarried
251:and Pogonip (a Santa Cruz greenbelt area).
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540:Santa Cruz and the Cowell Ranch, 1890-1964
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598:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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1116:Georgiana Bruce Kirby Preparatory School
128:campus; High St. and Glen Coolidge Dr.,
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336:"National Register Information System"
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1288:Santa Cruz Museum of Natural History
1283:Santa Cruz Museum of Art and History
1136:University of California, Santa Cruz
341:National Register of Historic Places
286:Henry Cowell Lime and Cement Company
233:University of California, Santa Cruz
225:National Register of Historic Places
126:University of California, Santa Cruz
527:Cowell Lime Works Historic District
221:Cowell Lime Works Historic District
29:Cowell Lime Works Historic District
1013:National Historic Preservation Act
459:City of Santa Cruz parks - Pogonip
433:"Women celebrate 20 years at UCSC"
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227:in 2007. In addition to the four
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431:Gumz, Jondi (October 20, 2005).
245:Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park
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1381:Lime kilns in the United States
546:Friends of the Cowell Limeworks
373:Sideman, Roger (May 19, 2007).
1193:California Powder Works Bridge
966:Federated States of Micronesia
612:Architectural style categories
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112:Show map of the United States
1152:Lighthouse Field State Beach
18:United States historic place
1257:Santa Cruz Civic Auditorium
1252:Santa Cruz Breakwater Light
1157:Natural Bridges State Beach
536:Photo of site in 1860-1870.
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1018:Historic Preservation Fund
997:American Legation, Morocco
223:, which was listed on the
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1121:Pacific Collegiate School
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959:Lists by associated state
181:NRHP reference
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1338:This list is incomplete.
940:Northern Mariana Islands
1218:Kaiser Permanente Arena
551:S. H. Cowell Foundation
249:Wilder Ranch State Park
1391:Santa Cruz, California
1167:Twin Lakes State Beach
1131:Santa Cruz High School
1102:Santa Cruz, California
935:Minor Outlying Islands
918:Lists by insular areas
632:Keeper of the Register
558:on the Santa Cruz Wiki
296:Lime Works restoration
209:Santa Cruz, California
157:36.97806°N 122.05222°W
130:Santa Cruz, California
87:Show map of California
46:U.S. Historic district
1309:Free Radio Santa Cruz
637:National Park Service
617:Contributing property
529:at Wikimedia Commons
346:National Park Service
176:32 acres (13 ha)
992:District of Columbia
281:Henry Cowell and Co.
162:36.97806; -122.05222
438:Santa Cruz Sentinel
380:Santa Cruz Sentinel
316:Limekiln State Park
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1396:Limestone industry
1223:Mission Santa Cruz
1126:Harbor High School
464:2011-04-28 at the
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1302:Culture and media
1203:Golden Gate Villa
1198:Cowell Lime Works
1188:Branciforte Adobe
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525:Media related to
205:Cowell Lime Works
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494:Perry, p.76
485:Perry, p.64
476:Perry, p.63
444:February 5,
386:February 5,
215:, produced
160: /
136:Coordinates
1350:Categories
894:Washington
814:New Mexico
809:New Jersey
684:California
556:Lime Kilns
502:References
229:lime kilns
145:36°58′41″N
1176:Landmarks
1109:Education
904:Wisconsin
869:Tennessee
774:Minnesota
749:Louisiana
213:limestone
148:122°3′8″W
1060:Category
889:Virginia
839:Oklahoma
819:New York
794:Nebraska
784:Missouri
769:Michigan
759:Maryland
744:Kentucky
724:Illinois
699:Delaware
689:Colorado
679:Arkansas
462:Archived
305:See also
188:07001220
122:Location
1276:Museums
1145:Beaches
1006:Related
909:Wyoming
884:Vermont
789:Montana
729:Indiana
709:Georgia
704:Florida
674:Arizona
664:Alabama
255:History
844:Oregon
799:Nevada
739:Kansas
714:Hawaii
669:Alaska
605:Topics
976:Palau
874:Texas
754:Maine
719:Idaho
322:Notes
207:, in
930:Guam
879:Utah
834:Ohio
734:Iowa
446:2008
418:2007
388:2008
217:lime
203:The
173:Area
183:No.
1352::
435:.
404:.
377:.
344:.
338:.
247:,
1094:e
1087:t
1080:v
660::
590:e
583:t
576:v
448:.
420:.
390:.
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