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Bulbourethral gland

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59: 310: 436: 424: 448: 412: 359: 47: 392:, whereas another study showed some men did leak sperm in potentially significant quantities (in a range from low counts up to 50 million sperm per ml) into the pre-ejaculatory fluid, potentially leading to conception from the introduction of 349:
that joins with the ducts of other lobules to form a single excretory duct. This duct is approximately 2.5 cm long and opens into the bulbar urethra at the base of the penis. The glands gradually diminish in size with advancing age.
227:), which is secreted during sexual arousal, neutralizing the acidity of the urethra in preparation for the passage of sperm cells. The paired glands are found adjacent to the urethra just below the 474: 464: 836: 269:. Placental mammals usually have 1 pair of bulbourethral glands, while male marsupials have 1–3 pairs. Of all domesticated animals, they are absent only in dogs. 1391: 1563: 1230: 1220: 1558: 829: 675: 641: 611: 584: 557: 505: 151: 313:
Dissection of prostate showing the bulbourethral glands within the fibers of the external urethral sphincter just underneath the prostate
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The bulbourethral gland contributes up to 4 ml of fluid during sexual arousal. The secretion is a clear fluid rich in
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in females. The bulbourethral glands are responsible for producing a pre-ejaculate fluid called
1376: 1145: 1076: 962: 909: 800: 748: 698: 671: 637: 631: 607: 601: 580: 553: 547: 501: 396:. However, the sperm source is a residual or pre-ejaculatory leak from the testicles into the 665: 574: 1473: 1456: 1274: 1130: 882: 790: 782: 738: 730: 86: 1553: 1349: 1140: 1135: 1103: 1081: 939: 914: 329:, they are not visible during dissection, but can be found on microscopic examination. In 497:
Veterinary Histology of Domestic Mammals and Birds 5th Edition: Textbook and Colour Atlas
333:, they are up to 18 cm long and 5 cm in diameter. They are composed of several 388:
According to one preliminary study, the bulbourethral gland fluid might not contain any
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Bulbourethral glands are located posterior and lateral to the membranous portion of the
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on basic laboratory tests. Prostate cancer is the second-most common cause of
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held together by a fibrous covering. Each lobule consists of a number of
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Mammalian Sexuality: The Act of Mating and the Evolution of Reproduction
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Armati, Patricia J.; Dickman, Chris R.; Hume, Ian D. (2006-08-17).
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in males. Screening MRI may be performed when there is a positive
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Secretory fluid from the bulbourethral glands appearing on the
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Killick, S. R; Leary, C; Trussell, J; Guthrie, K. A (2010).
265:. They are the only accessory reproductive glands in male 600:
Tyndale-Biscoe, C. Hugh; Renfree, Marilyn (1987-01-30).
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List of distinct cell types in the adult human body
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List of homologues of the human reproductive system
400:, rather than from the bulbourethral gland itself. 157: 145: 133: 121: 116: 104: 92: 80: 75: 39: 257:have bulbourethral glands, but they are absent in 297:. They are enclosed by transverse fibers of the 441:Vertical section of bladder, penis, and urethra 830: 775:Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 769:Zukerman, Z; Weiss, D. B; Orvieto, R (2003). 625: 623: 8: 1171: 867: 858: 837: 823: 815: 633:Reproductive Pathology of Domestic Mammals 453:Bulbourethral gland labeled at center left 794: 742: 712: 710: 708: 719:"Sperm content of pre-ejaculatory fluid" 357: 27:Gland in males to help with sperm health 764: 762: 670:. Oxford University Press. p. 92. 486: 429:Male pelvic organs seen from right side 407: 317:The bulbourethral glands are compound 174: 36: 603:Reproductive Physiology of Marsupials 385:residue that remains in the urethra. 7: 541: 539: 321:, each approximately the size of a 207:in the reproductive system of many 494:Liebich, Hans-Georg (2019-10-31). 377:that help to lubricate the distal 25: 636:. Elsevier Science. p. 333. 630:Mark McEntee (December 2, 2012). 248:cancer-related mortality in males 446: 434: 422: 410: 285:, between the two layers of the 57: 45: 1564:Mammal male reproductive system 1231:Trabeculae of corpus spongiosum 1221:Trabeculae of corpora cavernosa 299:sphincter urethrae membranaceae 1559:Human male reproductive system 606:. Cambridge University Press. 579:. Cambridge University Press. 552:. Cambridge University Press. 546:Dixson, Alan F. (2021-06-03). 1: 195:(named for English anatomist 735:10.3109/14647273.2010.520798 664:Jeffrey H. Schwartz (1988). 1362:Internal urethral sphincter 111:Artery of the urethral bulb 1585: 1497:Posterior scrotal arteries 381:and neutralize any acidic 29: 1492:Anterior scrotal arteries 1467:Internal spermatic fascia 1452:External spermatic fascia 1411:External urethral orifice 1392:External sphincter muscle 1367:Internal urethral orifice 244:prostate-specific antigen 169: 56: 44: 1512:Posterior scrotal nerves 1315:Internal pudendal artery 846:Male reproductive system 128:glandula bulbourethralis 99:Male reproductive system 66:of bulbourethral gland. 30:Not to be confused with 1524:Posterior scrotal veins 1507:Anterior scrotal nerves 1335:Internal pudendal veins 999:Tubuli seminiferi recti 787:10.1023/A:1022933320700 240:preventative healthcare 223:(known colloquially as 417:Structure of the penis 370: 319:tubulo-alveolar glands 314: 171:Anatomical terminology 361: 312: 1153:Bulbourethral glands 994:Seminiferous tubules 930:Blood–testis barrier 341:, lined by columnar 291:urogenital diaphragm 233:screening (medicine) 189:bulbourethral glands 1416:Lacunae of Morgagni 1204:Suspensory ligament 1077:Testicular arteries 953:Spermatocytogenesis 702:, 38th ed., p 1861. 295:deep perineal pouch 281:at the base of the 40:Bulbourethral gland 18:Cowper's gland 1462:Cremasteric fascia 1199:Fundiform ligament 1126:Seminal colliculus 1072:Rectovesical pouch 1053:Pampiniform plexus 1031:Superior ligaments 1026:Inferior ligaments 667:Orang-utan Biology 371: 315: 217:Bartholin's glands 1536: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1226:Corpus spongiosum 1216:Corpora cavernosa 1161: 1160: 1131:Ejaculatory ducts 1090: 1089: 963:Spermatidogenesis 677:978-0-19-504371-6 643:978-0-323-13804-8 613:978-0-521-33792-2 586:978-1-139-45742-2 559:978-1-108-69949-5 507:978-1-78918-106-7 345:, opening into a 255:placental mammals 185: 184: 180: 16:(Redirected from 1576: 1300:Arteries of bulb 1282:Tunica albuginea 1172: 1104:Seminal vesicles 1096:Accessory glands 1082:Testicular veins 893:Tunica vasculosa 888:Tunica albuginea 883:Tunica vaginalis 868: 859: 839: 832: 825: 816: 809: 808: 798: 766: 757: 756: 746: 714: 703: 695: 689: 688: 686: 684: 661: 655: 654: 652: 650: 627: 618: 617: 597: 591: 590: 570: 564: 563: 543: 534: 533: 531: 529: 518: 512: 511: 500:. 5m Books Ltd. 491: 450: 438: 426: 414: 343:epithelial cells 253:Most species of 205:accessory glands 199:) are two small 193:Cowper's glands 177:edit on Wikidata 87:Urogenital sinus 61: 49: 37: 21: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1549:Exocrine system 1539: 1538: 1537: 1528: 1425: 1421:Urethral glands 1399:Navicular fossa 1350:Pudendal nerves 1305:Dorsal arteries 1157: 1086: 1060:Vasa deferentia 1048:Spermatic cords 982: 940:Spermatogenesis 934: 848: 843: 813: 812: 768: 767: 760: 723:Human Fertility 716: 715: 706: 696: 692: 682: 680: 678: 663: 662: 658: 648: 646: 644: 629: 628: 621: 614: 599: 598: 594: 587: 572: 571: 567: 560: 545: 544: 537: 527: 525: 520: 519: 515: 508: 493: 492: 488: 483: 461: 454: 451: 442: 439: 430: 427: 418: 415: 406: 398:vasa deferentia 356: 307: 275: 231:, seen best by 181: 71: 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1582: 1580: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1541: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1517:Perineal nerve 1514: 1509: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1435: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1258:Septum glandis 1255: 1250: 1245: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1180: 1178: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1121:Urethral crest 1113: 1112: 1111: 1109:Excretory duct 1100: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1009:Efferent ducts 1006: 1001: 990: 988: 984: 983: 981: 980: 975: 973:Spermiogenesis 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 948:Spermatogonium 944: 942: 936: 935: 933: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 896: 895: 890: 885: 876: 874: 865: 856: 850: 849: 844: 842: 841: 834: 827: 819: 811: 810: 781:(4): 157–159. 758: 704: 699:Gray's Anatomy 690: 676: 656: 642: 619: 612: 592: 585: 565: 558: 535: 513: 506: 485: 484: 482: 479: 478: 477: 472: 470:Urethral gland 467: 460: 457: 456: 455: 452: 445: 443: 440: 433: 431: 428: 421: 419: 416: 409: 405: 402: 355: 352: 325:in humans. In 306: 303: 274: 271: 221:Cowper's fluid 197:William Cowper 183: 182: 173: 167: 166: 161: 155: 154: 149: 143: 142: 137: 131: 130: 125: 119: 118: 114: 113: 108: 102: 101: 96: 90: 89: 84: 78: 77: 73: 72: 62: 54: 53: 50: 42: 41: 32:Bulbus glandis 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1581: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1447:Dartos fascia 1445: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1372:Pre-prostatic 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1345:Dorsal nerves 1343: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1310:Deep arteries 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1043:Paradidymides 1041: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 996: 995: 992: 991: 989: 985: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 945: 943: 941: 937: 931: 928: 926: 925:Sertoli cells 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 880: 878: 877: 875: 873: 869: 866: 864: 863:Seminal tract 860: 857: 855: 851: 847: 840: 835: 833: 828: 826: 821: 820: 817: 806: 802: 797: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 765: 763: 759: 754: 750: 745: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 713: 711: 709: 705: 701: 700: 694: 691: 679: 673: 669: 668: 660: 657: 645: 639: 635: 634: 626: 624: 620: 615: 609: 605: 604: 596: 593: 588: 582: 578: 577: 569: 566: 561: 555: 551: 550: 542: 540: 536: 523: 517: 514: 509: 503: 499: 498: 490: 487: 480: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 462: 458: 449: 444: 437: 432: 425: 420: 413: 408: 403: 401: 399: 395: 394:pre-ejaculate 391: 386: 384: 380: 376: 369: 365: 360: 353: 351: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 311: 304: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 272: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 238:as a tool in 237: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 178: 172: 168: 165: 162: 160: 156: 153: 150: 148: 144: 141: 138: 136: 132: 129: 126: 124: 120: 115: 112: 109: 107: 103: 100: 97: 95: 91: 88: 85: 83: 79: 74: 69: 68:H&E stain 65: 60: 55: 48: 43: 38: 33: 19: 1404:Lacuna magna 1382:Intermediate 1330:Vein of bulb 1325:Dorsal veins 1152: 1016:Epididymides 1004:Retia testes 978:Spermatozoon 958:Spermatocyte 920:Leydig cells 778: 774: 729:(1): 48–52. 726: 722: 697: 693: 681:. Retrieved 666: 659: 647:. Retrieved 632: 602: 595: 575: 568: 548: 526:. Retrieved 516: 496: 489: 387: 375:mucoproteins 372: 316: 276: 252: 250:in the USA. 224: 209:male mammals 192: 188: 186: 152:A09.3.09.001 127: 51:Male anatomy 1270:Superficial 1036:Stereocilia 905:Mediastinum 366:of a human 327:chimpanzees 211:. They are 117:Identifiers 1569:Sex organs 1543:Categories 683:August 20, 649:August 20, 576:Marsupials 481:References 267:monotremes 259:Caniformia 213:homologous 64:Micrograph 1488:Arteries 1457:Cremaster 1377:Prostatic 1296:Arteries 968:Spermatid 872:Testicles 305:Structure 293:, in the 82:Precursor 1474:Ligament 1248:Frenulum 1243:Foreskin 1167:External 1116:Prostate 1065:Ampullae 1021:Appendix 900:Appendix 854:Internal 805:12762415 753:21155689 459:See also 354:Function 301:muscle. 273:Location 229:prostate 201:exocrine 1503:Nerves 1438:Layers 1431:Scrotum 1357:Urethra 1341:Nerves 1146:Utricle 910:Lobules 879:Layers 796:3455634 744:3564677 528:21 July 404:Gallery 379:urethra 335:lobules 289:of the 279:urethra 263:Cetacea 225:pre-cum 140:D002030 76:Details 1554:Glands 1484:Septum 1387:Spongy 1321:Veins 1287:Septum 1265:Fascia 1253:Corona 803:  793:  751:  741:  674:  640:  610:  583:  556:  504:  287:fascia 106:Artery 94:System 1479:Raphe 1292:Raphe 1238:Glans 1189:Crura 1176:Penis 1141:Ducts 1136:Sinus 987:Other 915:Septa 390:sperm 383:urine 368:penis 364:glans 339:acini 331:boars 283:penis 175:[ 123:Latin 1442:Skin 1275:Deep 1211:Body 1194:Bulb 1184:Root 801:PMID 749:PMID 685:2013 672:ISBN 651:2013 638:ISBN 608:ISBN 581:ISBN 554:ISBN 530:2019 502:ISBN 347:duct 261:and 203:and 187:The 164:3659 147:TA98 135:MeSH 791:PMC 783:doi 739:PMC 731:doi 323:pea 236:MRI 215:to 191:or 159:TA2 1545:: 799:. 789:. 779:20 777:. 773:. 761:^ 747:. 737:. 727:14 725:. 721:. 707:^ 622:^ 538:^ 838:e 831:t 824:v 807:. 785:: 755:. 733:: 687:. 653:. 616:. 589:. 562:. 532:. 510:. 179:] 70:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Cowper's gland
Bulbus glandis


Micrograph
H&E stain
Precursor
Urogenital sinus
System
Male reproductive system
Artery
Artery of the urethral bulb
Latin
MeSH
D002030
TA98
A09.3.09.001
TA2
3659
Anatomical terminology
edit on Wikidata
William Cowper
exocrine
accessory glands
male mammals
homologous
Bartholin's glands
Cowper's fluid
prostate
screening (medicine)

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