450:
of great Use and
Service for the Knowledge and Preservation of our Constitution both in Church and State which Manuscripts and other Writings were procured as well from Parts beyond the Seas as from severall Private Collectors of such Antiquities within this Realm are generally esteemed the best Collection of its Kind now any where extant And whereas the said Library has been preserved with the utmost Care and Diligence by the late Sir Thomas Cotton Son of the said Sir Robert and by Sir John Cotton of Westminster now living Grandson of the said Sir Robert and has been very much augmented and enlarged by them and lodged in a very proper Place in the said Sir Johns ancient Mansion House at Westminster which is very convenient for that Purpose And whereas the said Sir John Cotton in pursuance of the Desire and Intentions of his said Father and Grandfather is content and willing that the said Mansion House and Library should continue in his Family and Name and not be sold or otherwise disposed or imbezled and that the said Library should be kept and preserved by the Name of the Cottonian Library for Publick Use & Advantage....
363:
261:
491:
33:
2482:
2492:
106:, many priceless and ancient manuscripts that had belonged to the monastic libraries began to be disseminated among various owners, many of whom were unaware of the cultural value of the manuscripts. Cotton's skill lay in finding, purchasing and preserving these ancient documents. The leading scholars of the era, including
220:
Such important evidence was highly valuable at a time when the politics of the realm were historically disputed between king and
Parliament. Sir Robert knew his library was of vital public interest and, although he made it freely available to consult, it made him an object of hostility on the part of
449:
Sir Robert Cotton late of
Connington in the County of Huntingdon Baronett did at his own great Charge and Expense and by the Assistance of the most learned Antiquaries of his Time collect and purchase the most useful Manuscripts Written Books Papers Parchments and other Memorialls in most Languages
666:
According to scholar, Colin Tite, the system according to the busts was probably not in full effect until 1638; however there are notes that suggest that Sir Robert planned to arrange the library in this system before his death in 1631, but was probably, as Tite hypothesises, interrupted during the
1306:
Strype thus mentions Cotton House: "In the passage out of
Westminster Hall into Old Palace Yard, a little beyond the stairs going up to St. Stephen's Chapel, now the Parliament House" (that is, the present House of Commons), "is the house belonging to the ancient and noble family of the Cottons,
567:
within the resources of his time. The published report of this work is of major importance in bibliography. Copies of some of the lost works had been made, and many of those damaged could be restored in the nineteenth century. However, these early conservation efforts were not always successful:
607:
were acquired and added, so that these three became the museum's three "foundation collections". The Royal manuscripts were donated by George II in 1757. In 1973 all these collections passed to the newly established
British Library. The British Library continues to organise its Cottonian books
1745:
A Catalogue of the
Manuscripts in the Cottonian Library. To Which Are Added Many Emendations and Additions. With an Appendix Containing an Account of the Damage Sustained by the Fire in 1731, and Also a Catalogue of the Charters Preserved in the Same
616:
Sir Robert Cotton had organised his library according to the case, shelf and position of a book within a room twenty-six feet long and six feet wide. Each bookcase in his library was surmounted by a bust of a historical personage, including
580:(Digital Research Laboratory for Medieval Manuscript Fragments), an international collaboration of libraries and research institutions to catalogue and collate vulnerable manuscript fragments, making them available for research under a
225:) and the library was closed on this pretext. Cotton was released on 15 November and the prosecution abandoned the following May, but the library remained shut up until after Sir Robert's death; it was restored to his son and heir,
232:
Sir Robert's library included his collection of books, manuscripts, coins and medallions. After his death the collection was maintained and added to by his son, Sir Thomas Cotton (d. 1662), and grandson, Sir John Cotton (d. 1702).
641:. In total, he had fourteen busts, and his scheme involved a designation of bust name/shelf letter/volume number from left end. Thus, the two most famous of the manuscripts from the Cotton library are "Cotton Vitellius A.xv" and "
143:
In 1731 the collection was badly damaged by a fire in which 13 manuscripts were completely destroyed, and some 200 seriously damaged. The most important Anglo-Saxon manuscripts had already been copied; the original text of
2346:
3164:
2196:
502:
On 23 October 1731, fire broke out in
Ashburnham House, in which 13 manuscripts were lost, while over 200 others faced severe destruction and water damage. Bentley escaped while clutching the priceless
2306:
2296:
2983:
182:; and by the seventeenth century Sir Robert Cotton came to hold, and subsequently bound, over a hundred volumes of official papers. There is a theory that the curious incident of the 1643
163:
At the time of the
Dissolution of the Monasteries, official state records and important papers were poorly kept, and often retained privately, neglected or destroyed by public officers.
1960:
1307:
wherein is kept a most inestimable library of manuscript volumes found both at home and abroad." Sir
Christopher Wren describes the house in his time as in "a very ruinous condition."
278:
An Act for the better
Settling and Preserving the Library kept in the House at Westminster, called Cotton-house, in the Name and Family of the Cottons, for the Benefit of the Publick.
1346:"An Act for the better settling and preserving the Library kept in the House at Westminster called Cotton House in the Name and Family of the Cottons for the Benefit of the Publick"
2151:
2236:
437:
upon his death in 1702. At this time, Great Britain did not have a national library, and the transfer of the Cotton library to the nation became the basis of what is now the
2903:
560:
1173:"COTTON, Rowland (1581-1634), of Crooked Lane, London; later of Alkington Hall, Whitchurch and Bellaport Hall, Norton-in-Hales, Salop | History of Parliament Online"
1123:"COTTON, Rowland (1581-1634), of Crooked Lane, London; later of Alkington Hall, Whitchurch and Bellaport Hall, Norton-in-Hales, Salop | History of Parliament Online"
2301:
2261:
1464:
3169:
2958:
2528:
226:
65:
1935:
2046:
1814:"Cotton Manuscripts Project: This project assisted the British Library in updating the catalogues of the manuscript library of Sir Robert Cotton (1586-1631)"
757:
221:
the government. On 3 November 1629 he was arrested for disseminating a pamphlet held to be seditious (it had actually been written fifteen years earlier by
197:
and was a valuable resource and meeting-place not only for antiquarians and scholars but also for politicians and jurists of various persuasions, including
2883:
1092:
2371:
2186:
2006:
1945:
2442:
2366:
1842:
1059:
1016:
995:
982:
943:
891:
862:
835:
822:
805:
782:
766:
730:
713:
693:
687:
564:
2759:
1980:
214:
576:
led by Christina Duffy to scan and upload images of previously illegible early English manuscripts damaged in the fire. Images will form part of
2631:
2603:
2093:
2031:
385:
283:
3115:
2973:
2963:
2231:
1491:
1542:
2437:
3154:
2206:
2026:
1930:
1714:
1430:
1399:
1328:
510:
568:
bungled attempts to clean the Magna Carta exemplification rendered it largely illegible to the naked eye. More recently, advances in
2521:
2376:
2211:
1772:
1636:
478:(now "Royal" manuscripts at the British Library). Ashburnham House also became the residence of the keeper of the king's libraries,
3045:
2597:
1920:
3159:
2831:
2412:
2141:
2083:
875:
136:
2753:
2659:
2583:
2447:
2361:
2356:
1733:
1172:
1122:
103:
674:, the librarian of Sir John Cotton, Sir Robert Cotton's grandson. The library's official catalogue was published in 1802 by
122:
acted as his librarian. The library is of special importance for having preserved the only copy of several works, including
68:
MP (1571–1631). The collection of books and materials Sir Robert held was one of the three "foundation collections" of the
3004:
2917:
2687:
2417:
2407:
2221:
1835:
1666:
321:
458:
c. 30), under which the trustees removed the collections from the ruinous Cotton House, whose site is now covered by the
2841:
2777:
2739:
2677:
2514:
2457:
2126:
1468:
2813:
2749:
2462:
1925:
1894:
1807:
1354:(Rot. Parl. 12 § 13 Gul. III. p. 1. n. 7). Vol. 7: 1695–1701. Great Britain Record Commission. pp. 642–643.
1567:
2899:
2763:
2729:
2707:
2608:
2495:
1975:
3086:
2845:
2769:
2703:
2191:
1889:
675:
1248:
1198:
1100:
563:, as one of the statutory trustees of the library, directed and personally supervised a remarkable programme of
3049:
2803:
2693:
2641:
2485:
1884:
1828:
490:
441:. The early history of the collection is laid out in the introductory recitals to the British Museum Act 1700 (
222:
3030:
2889:
3174:
2921:
2711:
2651:
2578:
2156:
2051:
1798:
119:
3053:
2931:
2593:
2588:
2467:
2391:
953:
749:
671:
210:
40:
are one example of the valuable and prestigious works collected by Sir Robert Cotton. They are now in the
659:) and "Go to the bust of Nero, top shelf, tenth book" for the manuscript containing all the works of the
2968:
2797:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2697:
2645:
2176:
2111:
2036:
1950:
920:
789:
584:
375:
367:
273:
265:
171:
85:
2927:
2821:
2733:
2635:
2612:
2286:
2106:
1755:
898:
842:
813:
523:
463:
459:
194:
146:
130:
1376:
3076:
3035:
2948:
2743:
2683:
2655:
2568:
2336:
2256:
2216:
2181:
2171:
2136:
2067:
2021:
2001:
1874:
1054:
934:
883:
744:
37:
1233:
335:
2351:
2331:
2321:
2266:
2246:
2241:
2131:
2121:
2016:
1940:
1879:
1683:
1299:
518:
505:
454:
The acquisition of the collection was better secured and managed by the British Museum Act 1706 (
2907:
1743:
1147:
442:
288:
32:
3091:
3020:
2793:
2673:
2381:
2291:
2281:
2201:
2161:
2101:
2041:
1955:
1729:
1710:
1642:
1632:
1426:
1395:
1324:
1273:
1002:
797:
604:
600:
475:
415:
175:
96:
2978:
2953:
2911:
2879:
2785:
2669:
2573:
2452:
2341:
2326:
2276:
2271:
2146:
1675:
1345:
704:
642:
581:
542:
471:
1364:
3101:
2893:
2825:
2817:
2807:
2781:
2773:
2623:
2558:
2386:
2316:
2226:
2166:
1851:
1802:
1049:
618:
573:
479:
438:
73:
41:
1780:
1227:
72:
in 1753. It is now one of the major collections of the Department of Manuscripts of the
3096:
3040:
3024:
2849:
2665:
2563:
2311:
2251:
1965:
1910:
1757:
A Catalogue of the Manuscripts in the Cottonian Library Deposited in the British Museum
1349:
736:
670:
In 1696, the first printed catalogue of the Cotton library's holdings was published by
596:
534:
495:
467:
111:
69:
3148:
2789:
1813:
1605:
1365:
An Act for the better securing Her Majesties Purchase of Cotton House in Westminster.
1033:
972:
663:. The manuscripts are still catalogued by these call numbers in the British Library.
626:
577:
569:
556:
537:, the illustrations of which nevertheless remain an important record of Late Antique
514:
434:
380:
An Act for the better securing her Majesty's Purchase of Cotton House in Westminster.
186:
was the output of concerns of both sides to secure the Library of Old Sir Rowland at
107:
474:, a little west of the Palace of Westminster. From 1707 the library also housed the
2999:
2506:
2116:
1970:
1418:
1022:
869:
650:
405:
301:
187:
179:
115:
89:
61:
678:, which remained the standard guide to the library's contents until modern times.
1447:
1679:
1591:
Murray, Stuart. 2009. The library: an illustrated history. Chicago, ALA Editions
700:
546:
538:
206:
198:
57:
2835:
1223:
913:
660:
167:
77:
3130:
3117:
1985:
1304:. Vol. 3. London: Cassel, Petter & Galpin. 1878. pp. 491–502.
646:
638:
622:
17:
1646:
174:, and they were connected to the polymath and sixteenth century statesman
774:
599:, under the Act of Parliament which established it. At the same time the
202:
93:
1027:
719:
655:
649:, top shelf (A), and count fifteen over" for the volume containing the
529:
124:
1687:
433:
Sir Robert's grandson, Sir John Cotton, donated the Cotton library to
455:
390:
316:
509:
under one arm, a scene witnessed and later described in a letter to
1449:
A Report from the Committee Appointed to View the Cottonian Library
919:
B.xi.2 fragment of a copy of the Parker Chronicle (ASC G or A, the
1820:
489:
445:. c. 7) that established statutory trusts for the Cotton library:
31:
1795:
1516:
634:
630:
2510:
1824:
1517:"Digital Research Laboratory for Medieval Manuscript Fragments"
56:
is a collection of manuscripts that came into the hands of the
1627:
Downer, L. J. (1972). "Introduction". In Downer, L. J. (ed.).
193:
By 1622, his house and library stood immediately north of the
183:
81:
533:
was heavily damaged. Also severely damaged was the Byzantine
796:
A.ix fragment of the Bilingual Canterbury Epitome (ASC H),
470:, which, however, was regarded as a fire risk; and then to
3165:
Former buildings and structures in the City of Westminster
2984:
Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust and Genocide
1492:"Revealing hidden information using multispectral imaging"
482:(1662–1742), a renowned theologian and classical scholar.
553:, was shrivelled in the fire, and its seal badly melted.
667:
implementation by the closure of the library in 1629.
645:". In Cotton's own day, that meant "Under the bust of
595:
In 1753 the Cotton library was transferred to the new
1425:. London: The British Library. pp. 66, 216–219.
27:
Collection of manuscripts held by the British Library
1446:
Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons (1732).
1229:
The Lives of John Selden, Esq., and Archbishop Usher
752:
of a 12th-century legal treatise, copied around 1310
572:
photography have enabled imaging specialists at the
3067:
3013:
2992:
2941:
2872:
2863:
2622:
2551:
2542:
2430:
2400:
2092:
2076:
2060:
1994:
1903:
1867:
1858:
1543:"Fragmentarium and the burnt Anglo-Saxon fragments"
424:
414:
404:
399:
384:
374:
348:
334:
327:
315:
310:
300:
295:
282:
272:
246:
1709:. Panizzi Lectures 1993. London: British Library.
761:(missing introduction and parts of the conclusion)
2904:British Library of Political and Economic Science
1465:"Revealing the secrets of the burnt Magna Carta"
1606:"The Early Catalogues of the Cottonian Library"
718:A.ii "A Pistil of Susan" (frag.) (probably by
498:was badly damaged in the Ashburnam House fire.
2959:Francis Skaryna Belarusian Library and Museum
2522:
1836:
1274:"Radio Shropshire - Listen Live - BBC Sounds"
8:
1986:Todd-Bowden Collection of Tauchnitz Editions
1796:British Library Digitized Manuscripts Online
1662:De Iniusta Vexacione Willelmi Episcopi Primi
1377:"Their Present Miserable State of Cremation"
758:De Iniusta Vexacione Willelmi Episcopi Primi
1707:The Manuscript Library of Sir Robert Cotton
2869:
2548:
2529:
2515:
2507:
2372:Turner Collection of Railway Letter Stamps
1864:
1843:
1829:
1821:
1298:"LVIII: The Royal Palace of Westminster".
1148:"The (Almost) Complete Cotton Family Tree"
345:
243:
2367:Turner Collection of Newspaper Tax Stamps
1599:
1597:
1060:List of manuscripts in the Cotton library
688:List of manuscripts in the Cotton library
1816:. University of Sheffield. 11 July 1997.
1631:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 48.
1071:
541:. One of the collection's two original
1323:. Washington: Folger. pp. 268ff.
1232:. London: Mathews and Leigh. pp.
812:Additional Glosses to the Glossary in
787:A.viii: Bilingual Canterbury Epitome (
2302:Postal Authority Publicity Collection
1547:British Library: Medieval Manuscripts
1413:
1411:
336:Text of statute as originally enacted
7:
3170:Libraries in the City of Westminster
2974:Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum
2491:
2232:Imperial War Museum stamp collection
1660:Offler, H. S. (1951). "The Tractate
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
166:The Cotton family were prominent in
118:, came to use Sir Robert's library.
1392:The Library: An Illustrated History
2207:H.M. Customs and Excise Collection
25:
2212:H.M. Stationery Office Collection
1779:. British Library. Archived from
1724:Wright, Christopher, ed. (1997).
1568:"Manuscripts: Closed Collections"
1467:. British Library. Archived from
1423:Magna Carta: Law, Liberty, Legacy
1421:; Harrison, Julian, eds. (2015).
1319:Berkowitz, David Sandler (1988).
1177:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
1127:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
959:B.i Abingdon Chronicle II (ASC C)
948:A.vi Abingdon Chronicle I (ASC B)
2598:Dana Research Centre and Library
2537:Libraries and archives in London
2490:
2481:
2480:
1496:British Library: Collection Care
962:B.iv Worcester Chronicle (ASC D)
361:
259:
2413:Oral History of British Science
2237:Inland Revenue Stamping Archive
2187:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
2142:Contributions Agency Collection
876:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
608:according to the famous busts.
561:Speaker of the House of Commons
137:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
2754:Islington Local History Centre
2660:The Library at Willesden Green
2362:Turner Collection of Forgeries
2357:Treasury Excise Correspondence
2222:Harrison & Sons Collection
1726:Sir Robert Cotton as Collector
104:Dissolution of the Monasteries
1:
3005:London Action Resource Centre
2918:University of the Arts London
2688:Westminster Reference Library
2408:British Library Sound Archive
1808:British Library Images Online
1667:The English Historical Review
1390:Murray, Stuart A. P. (2009).
1321:John Selden's Formative Years
1247:nortoninhales (2 June 2017).
1197:nortoninhales (2 June 2017).
322:Statute Law Revision Act 1948
2678:London Metropolitan Archives
2307:R.P.S.L. Handouts Collection
2262:Landmark Trust Lundy Archive
2127:Campbell-Johnston Collection
1961:Leyden Medical Dissertations
921:copy of Winchester Chronicle
2964:Library for Iranian Studies
1895:National Reports Collection
1728:. London: British Library.
1610:The British Library Journal
1344:Raithby, John, ed. (1820).
725:A.xv Easter Table Chronicle
527:was destroyed, and that of
80:family who originated near
3191:
2900:London School of Economics
2764:Kensington Central Library
2609:Victoria and Albert Museum
2007:Coptic Language Collection
1976:Suppressed Safe collection
1705:Tite, Colin G. C. (1994).
1604:Tite, Colin G. C. (1980).
1249:"History of Norton Parish"
1199:"History of Norton Parish"
685:
591:British Museum and Library
343:United Kingdom legislation
241:United Kingdom legislation
3155:Middle English literature
3087:Grosvenor Gallery Library
2846:Battersea Central Library
2668:(Artizan Street Library,
2476:
2192:Foreign Office Collection
1680:10.1093/ehr/LXVI.CCLX.321
360:
355:
258:
253:
99:in the mid 16th century.
92:publisher, statesman and
3050:House of Commons Library
2347:Supplementary Collection
1885:Francis Place Collection
856:Ælfric's Lives of Saints
395:(Ruffhead: 5 Ann. c. 30)
2922:Stanley Kubrick Archive
2712:Croydon Central Library
2579:National Poetry Library
2157:Crown Agents Collection
2052:Stefan Zweig Collection
1801:10 October 2023 at the
1754:Planta, Joseph (1802).
1749:. London: Hooper. 1777.
928:De creatore et creatura
850:Old English Martyrology
551:Cotton Charter XIII.31A
350:British Museum Act 1706
248:British Museum Act 1700
150:was completely burned.
3160:Old English literature
3054:House of Lords Library
3025:Lambeth Palace Library
2932:Senate House Libraries
2760:Kensington and Chelsea
2589:Parliamentary Archives
2584:Natural History Museum
2418:St Mary-le-Bow Debates
2392:Wilson-Todd Collection
975:Ecclesiastical History
750:illuminated manuscript
511:Charlotte, Lady Sundon
499:
452:
45:
3031:Dr Williams's Library
2969:Marx Memorial Library
2890:King's College London
2798:Upper Norwood Library
2724:Upper Norwood Library
2720:South Norwood Library
2716:New Addington Library
2698:Swiss Cottage Library
2646:East Finchley Library
2604:The National Archives
2297:Photograph Collection
2177:Fitzgerald Collection
2112:Bojanowicz Collection
2037:Lansdowne manuscripts
1951:Harold Pinter Archive
1394:. Chicago: Skyhouse.
1351:Statutes of the Realm
790:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
585:public domain license
493:
486:Ashburnham House fire
447:
368:Parliament of England
266:Parliament of England
35:
3131:51.52944°N 0.12694°W
2928:University of London
2822:John Harvard Library
2734:Muswell Hill Library
2680:, Shoe Lane Library)
2636:Valence House Museum
2632:Barking and Dagenham
2613:National Art Library
2287:Muraleetharan Papers
2152:Crown Agents Archive
2107:Blackburn Collection
1773:"Cotton manuscripts"
1103:on 12 September 2016
1093:"Cotton Manuscripts"
1010:De duodecim abusivis
989:Ælfwine's Prayerbook
967:Labour of the Months
912:B.x.165 Anglo-Saxon
899:The Battle of Maldon
843:Julius Work Calendar
682:Selected manuscripts
524:The Battle of Maldon
521:. The manuscript of
460:Houses of Parliament
195:Houses of Parliament
170:, and their seat at
147:The Battle of Maldon
131:The Battle of Maldon
88:and employed by the
3127: /
3077:British War Library
3036:Evangelical Library
2949:Bishopsgate Library
2884:Abdus Salam Library
2752:(Finsbury Library,
2684:City of Westminster
2656:Kensal Rise Library
2569:Imperial War Museum
2458:Preservation Office
2337:Sherborn Collection
2257:Langmead Collection
2217:Harrison Collection
2182:Fletcher Collection
2172:Feldheim Collection
2137:Chinchen Collection
2068:Beudeker Collection
2022:Harleian Collection
2002:Arundel Manuscripts
1981:Thomason Collection
1875:Ettridge Collection
1629:Leges Henrici Primi
1452:. House of Commons.
1055:Harleian Collection
954:Hemming's Cartulary
935:Otho-Corpus Gospels
916:(destroyed in 1731)
902:(destroyed in 1731)
884:Lindisfarne Gospels
745:Leges Henrici Primi
462:. It went first to
443:13 & 14 Will. 3
289:13 & 14 Will. 3
76:. Cotton was of a
66:Robert Bruce Cotton
38:Lindisfarne Gospels
3136:51.52944; -0.12694
2352:Tapling Collection
2332:Shelley Collection
2322:Seymour Collection
2267:McInroy Collection
2247:Kaluski Collection
2242:Johnson Collection
2197:General Collection
2132:Chismon Collection
2122:Burnett Collection
2032:King's manuscripts
2017:Egerton Collection
1941:Garrick Collection
1926:Durrell Collection
1890:Jaffray Collection
1880:Evanion Collection
1760:. London: Hansard.
1490:Duffy, Christina.
1463:Duffy, Christina.
1301:Old and New London
519:Westminster School
506:Codex Alexandrinus
500:
237:Gift to the nation
178:who published the
84:and were based in
46:
3110:
3109:
3092:Limehouse Library
3063:
3062:
3021:Church of England
2859:
2858:
2794:Streatham Library
2708:Ashburton Library
2674:Guildhall Library
2504:
2503:
2426:
2425:
2382:Walker Collection
2377:U.P.U. Collection
2292:Murray Collection
2282:Mosely Collection
2202:Ginger Collection
2162:Davies Collection
2102:Bailey Collection
2084:Burney Collection
2047:Syriac Collection
2042:Stowe manuscripts
2027:Royal manuscripts
2012:Cotton Collection
1946:Hannas Collection
1931:Eccles Collection
1921:Dexter Collection
1777:Collection Guides
1541:Dunning, Andrew.
1003:Vespasian Psalter
829:Athelstan Psalter
605:Harley Collection
601:Sloane Collection
476:Old Royal Library
431:
430:
356:Act of Parliament
341:
340:
311:Other legislation
254:Act of Parliament
227:Sir Thomas Cotton
223:Sir Robert Dudley
54:Cottonian library
16:(Redirected from
3182:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3068:Former libraries
2979:Wellcome Library
2954:Feminist Library
2880:Imperial College
2870:
2786:Lambeth Archives
2778:Carnegie Library
2670:Barbican Library
2574:National Gallery
2549:
2543:Public libraries
2531:
2524:
2517:
2508:
2494:
2493:
2484:
2483:
2453:Panizzi Lectures
2342:Smith Collection
2327:Scott Collection
2277:Monks Collection
2272:Model Collection
2147:Crawford Library
1865:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1822:
1817:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1761:
1750:
1739:
1720:
1692:
1691:
1674:(260): 321–341.
1657:
1651:
1650:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1601:
1592:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1152:Combermere Abbey
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1099:. Archived from
1089:
582:Creative Commons
543:exemplifications
517:, headmaster of
472:Ashburnham House
426:Status: Repealed
365:
364:
351:
346:
329:Status: Repealed
263:
262:
249:
244:
215:Thomas Wentworth
176:Sir Rowland Hill
97:Sir Rowland Hill
21:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3145:
3144:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3102:Woodlands House
3069:
3059:
3009:
2988:
2937:
2908:Women's Library
2894:Maughan Library
2865:
2864:Other libraries
2855:
2826:Peckham Library
2818:Dulwich Library
2808:Mitcham Library
2782:Durning Library
2774:Brixton Library
2618:
2559:British Library
2544:
2538:
2535:
2505:
2500:
2472:
2422:
2396:
2387:Williams Papers
2317:Ryan Collection
2227:Heys Collection
2167:Ewen Collection
2088:
2072:
2056:
1990:
1936:Ediciones Vigía
1899:
1860:
1854:
1852:British Library
1849:
1812:
1803:Wayback Machine
1786:
1784:
1771:
1768:
1753:
1742:
1736:
1723:
1717:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1639:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1572:British Library
1566:
1565:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1471:on 18 June 2016
1462:
1461:
1457:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1359:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1097:British Library
1091:
1090:
1073:
1068:
1050:British Library
1046:
1008:D.xiv Ælfric's
755:D.iv fos 48–54
705:Exemplification
690:
684:
643:Cotton Nero A.x
619:Augustus Caesar
614:
593:
574:British Library
488:
480:Richard Bentley
439:British Library
427:
420:3 December 1706
394:
370:
362:
349:
344:
330:
268:
260:
247:
242:
239:
199:Sir Edward Coke
161:
156:
74:British Library
42:British Library
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3188:
3186:
3178:
3177:
3175:Cotton Library
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3147:
3146:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3097:Thomas Hookham
3094:
3089:
3084:
3082:Cotton library
3079:
3073:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3043:
3041:London Library
3038:
3033:
3028:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2925:
2915:
2897:
2887:
2876:
2874:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2850:Putney Library
2839:
2829:
2811:
2801:
2767:
2757:
2747:
2737:
2727:
2701:
2691:
2681:
2666:City of London
2663:
2649:
2639:
2628:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2606:
2601:
2594:Science Museum
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2564:British Museum
2561:
2555:
2553:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2511:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2488:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2312:Row Collection
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2252:Kay Collection
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1966:Paston Letters
1963:
1958:
1956:King's Library
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1916:Cotton Library
1913:
1911:Ashley Library
1907:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1810:
1805:
1793:
1767:
1766:External links
1764:
1763:
1762:
1751:
1740:
1734:
1721:
1716:978-0712303590
1715:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1652:
1637:
1619:
1593:
1584:
1559:
1533:
1508:
1482:
1455:
1438:
1432:978-0712357647
1431:
1407:
1401:978-1616084530
1400:
1382:
1368:
1357:
1336:
1330:978-0918016911
1329:
1311:
1290:
1265:
1239:
1215:
1189:
1164:
1139:
1114:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1006:
993:
992:
991:
980:
979:
978:
969:
963:
960:
957:
949:
941:
940:
939:
930:
924:
917:
910:
903:
889:
888:
887:
879:
860:
859:
858:
852:
846:
833:
832:
831:
820:
819:
818:
803:
802:
801:
794:
780:
779:
778:
764:
763:
762:
753:
740:
737:Cotton Genesis
728:
727:
726:
723:
711:
710:
709:
686:Main article:
683:
680:
613:
612:Classification
610:
597:British Museum
592:
589:
535:Cotton Genesis
496:Cotton Genesis
487:
484:
429:
428:
425:
422:
421:
418:
412:
411:
408:
402:
401:
397:
396:
388:
382:
381:
378:
372:
371:
366:
358:
357:
353:
352:
342:
339:
338:
332:
331:
328:
325:
324:
319:
313:
312:
308:
307:
304:
298:
297:
293:
292:
286:
280:
279:
276:
270:
269:
264:
256:
255:
251:
250:
240:
238:
235:
211:Sir John Eliot
160:
157:
155:
152:
112:Walter Raleigh
70:British Museum
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3187:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3143:
3140:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3066:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3046:UK Parliament
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2862:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2832:Tower Hamlets
2830:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2790:Minet Library
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2541:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2497:
2489:
2487:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1783:on 6 May 2021
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1656:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1638:9780198253013
1634:
1630:
1623:
1620:
1616:(2): 144–157.
1615:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1534:
1522:
1521:Fragmentarium
1518:
1512:
1509:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1483:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1419:Breay, Claire
1414:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1294:
1291:
1279:
1278:www.bbc.co.uk
1275:
1269:
1266:
1254:
1253:nortoninhales
1250:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1204:
1203:nortoninhales
1200:
1193:
1190:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1004:
999:
998:
997:
994:
990:
986:
985:
984:
981:
977:
976:
970:
968:
964:
961:
958:
956:
955:
950:
947:
946:
945:
942:
938:(fragmentary)
937:
936:
931:
929:
926:C.i Ælfric's
925:
922:
918:
915:
911:
909:(fragmentary)
908:
907:Mary of Egypt
904:
901:
900:
895:
894:
893:
890:
886:
885:
880:
878:
877:
872:
871:
866:
865:
864:
861:
857:
853:
851:
847:
845:
844:
839:
838:
837:
834:
830:
826:
825:
824:
821:
817:
815:
809:
808:
807:
804:
799:
795:
792:
791:
786:
785:
784:
781:
777:
776:
770:
769:
768:
765:
760:
759:
754:
751:
747:
746:
741:
739:(fragmentary)
738:
734:
733:
732:
729:
724:
721:
717:
716:
715:
712:
708:
706:
702:
697:
696:
695:
692:
691:
689:
681:
679:
677:
676:Joseph Planta
673:
668:
664:
662:
658:
657:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
627:Julius Caesar
624:
620:
611:
609:
606:
602:
598:
590:
588:
586:
583:
579:
578:Fragmentarium
575:
571:
570:multispectral
566:
562:
558:
557:Arthur Onslow
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
531:
526:
525:
520:
516:
515:Robert Freind
512:
508:
507:
497:
492:
485:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
435:Great Britain
423:
419:
417:
413:
409:
407:
403:
398:
392:
389:
387:
383:
379:
377:
373:
369:
359:
354:
347:
337:
333:
326:
323:
320:
318:
314:
309:
305:
303:
299:
294:
290:
287:
285:
281:
277:
275:
271:
267:
257:
252:
245:
236:
234:
230:
228:
224:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
184:Battle of Wem
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
158:
153:
151:
149:
148:
141:
139:
138:
133:
132:
127:
126:
121:
120:Richard James
117:
113:
109:
108:Francis Bacon
105:
100:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
43:
39:
34:
30:
19:
3112:
3081:
3070:and archives
3000:56a Infoshop
2912:Shaw Library
2866:and archives
2545:and archives
2463:Reading Room
2438:Bookbindings
2117:Booth Papers
2011:
1971:Private Case
1915:
1785:. Retrieved
1781:the original
1776:
1756:
1744:
1725:
1706:
1671:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1628:
1622:
1613:
1609:
1587:
1575:. Retrieved
1571:
1562:
1552:18 September
1550:. Retrieved
1546:
1536:
1526:18 September
1524:. Retrieved
1520:
1511:
1501:18 September
1499:. Retrieved
1495:
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1469:the original
1458:
1448:
1441:
1422:
1391:
1385:
1371:
1360:
1350:
1339:
1320:
1314:
1305:
1300:
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1277:
1268:
1256:. Retrieved
1252:
1242:
1228:
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1202:
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1176:
1167:
1155:. Retrieved
1151:
1142:
1130:. Retrieved
1126:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:the original
1096:
1032:
1026:
1023:Nowell Codex
1009:
1001:
988:
974:
966:
952:
933:
927:
906:
897:
882:
874:
868:
855:
849:
841:
828:
811:
788:
772:
756:
743:
699:
672:Thomas Smith
669:
665:
654:
651:Nowell Codex
615:
594:
555:
550:
545:of the 1215
528:
522:
504:
501:
453:
448:
432:
416:Commencement
410:8 April 1707
406:Royal assent
306:12 June 1701
302:Royal assent
231:
219:
192:
188:Soulton Hall
180:Geneva Bible
165:
162:
145:
142:
135:
129:
123:
116:James Ussher
101:
90:Geneva Bible
53:
49:
47:
29:
3134: /
1995:Manuscripts
1861:collections
1787:11 December
1283:16 December
1258:20 November
1224:Aikin, John
1182:21 November
1157:21 November
1132:21 November
773:Life of St
701:Magna Carta
653:(including
565:restoration
547:Magna Carta
539:iconography
464:Essex House
317:Repealed by
229:, in 1633.
207:John Selden
62:bibliophile
58:antiquarian
18:Cotton Fire
3149:Categories
3119:51°31′46″N
2942:Charitable
2842:Wandsworth
2836:Idea Store
2744:Manor Farm
2740:Hillingdon
2094:Philatelic
2077:Newspapers
1904:Literature
1735:0712303588
1699:Literature
1475:13 October
1208:1 November
1066:References
661:Pearl Poet
468:The Strand
376:Long title
274:Long title
168:Shropshire
102:After the
78:Shropshire
2814:Southwark
2750:Islington
2443:Employees
1017:Vitellius
996:Vespasian
914:rune poem
767:Cleopatra
647:Vitellius
639:Vespasian
623:Cleopatra
172:Alkington
86:Alkington
3122:0°7′37″W
2993:Informal
2873:Academic
2730:Haringey
2552:National
2486:Category
1868:Ephemera
1799:Archived
1226:(1812).
1044:See also
944:Tiberius
827:A.xviii
814:Ælfric's
806:Faustina
783:Domitian
775:Modwenna
731:Claudius
714:Caligula
694:Augustus
386:Citation
284:Citation
203:John Pym
94:polymath
3014:Private
2770:Lambeth
2704:Croydon
2624:Council
2496:Commons
2448:Friends
1746:Library
1577:2 March
1107:2 March
1028:Beowulf
987:D.xxvi
951:A.xiii
816:Grammar
798:futhorc
720:Huchoun
707:of 1215
698:ii.106
656:Beowulf
530:Beowulf
159:Origins
154:History
125:Beowulf
2804:Merton
2694:Camden
2642:Barnet
2468:Sounds
1732:
1713:
1688:555778
1686:
1647:389304
1645:
1635:
1429:
1398:
1327:
1034:Judith
973:Bede,
896:A.xii
854:E.vii
836:Julius
637:, and
456:6 Ann.
391:6 Ann.
291:. c. 7
213:, and
134:, and
114:, and
50:Cotton
2652:Brent
2431:Other
2401:Sound
1859:Named
1684:JSTOR
1021:A.xv
983:Titus
971:C.ii
881:D.iv
870:Pearl
840:A.vi
823:Galba
771:A.ii
748:, an
742:D.ii
735:B.vi
513:, by
400:Dates
393:c. 30
296:Dates
2061:Maps
1789:2018
1730:ISBN
1711:ISBN
1643:OCLC
1633:ISBN
1579:2016
1554:2017
1528:2017
1503:2017
1477:2023
1427:ISBN
1396:ISBN
1325:ISBN
1285:2023
1260:2023
1210:2023
1184:2023
1159:2023
1134:2023
1109:2016
1000:A.i
965:B.v
932:C.v
905:B.x
892:Otho
867:A.x
863:Nero
848:A.x
810:A.x
635:Otho
631:Nero
603:and
494:The
64:Sir
60:and
48:The
36:The
1676:doi
1664:".
1234:375
800:row
190:.
82:Wem
52:or
3151::
3052:,
2910:,
2906:,
2848:,
2824:,
2820:,
2796:,
2792:,
2788:,
2784:,
2780:,
2776:,
2722:,
2718:,
2714:,
2710:,
2676:,
2672:,
2658:,
1775:.
1682:.
1672:66
1670:.
1641:.
1612:.
1608:.
1596:^
1570:.
1545:.
1519:.
1494:.
1410:^
1348:.
1276:.
1251:.
1201:.
1175:.
1150:.
1125:.
1095:.
1074:^
1031:,
873:,
793:F)
703::
633:,
629:,
625:,
621:,
587:.
559:,
549:,
466:,
217:.
209:,
205:,
201:,
140:.
128:,
110:,
3056:)
3048:(
3027:)
3023:(
2934:)
2930:(
2924:)
2920:(
2914:)
2902:(
2896:)
2892:(
2886:)
2882:(
2852:)
2844:(
2838:)
2834:(
2828:)
2816:(
2810:)
2806:(
2800:)
2772:(
2766:)
2762:(
2756:)
2746:)
2742:(
2736:)
2732:(
2726:)
2706:(
2700:)
2696:(
2690:)
2686:(
2662:)
2654:(
2648:)
2644:(
2638:)
2634:(
2615:)
2611:(
2600:)
2596:(
2530:e
2523:t
2516:v
1844:e
1837:t
1830:v
1791:.
1738:.
1719:.
1690:.
1678::
1649:.
1614:6
1581:.
1556:.
1530:.
1505:.
1479:.
1435:.
1404:.
1379:.
1333:.
1287:.
1262:.
1236:.
1212:.
1186:.
1161:.
1136:.
1111:.
1037:)
1025:(
923:)
722:)
44:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.