Knowledge (XXG)

Eriophorum

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66: 44: 4202:
Goetghebeur, Paul; Hipp, Andrew L.; Jiménez-Mejías, Pedro; Kikuchi, Izai A.B. Sabino; Luceño, Modesto; Mårquez-Corro, José Ignacio; Martín-Bravo, Santiago; Maurin, Olivier; Pokorny, Lisa; Roalson, Eric H.; Semmouri, Ilias; Simpson, David A.; Spalink, Daniel; Thomas, W. Wayt; Wilson, Karen L.; Xanthos, Martin; Forest, Félix; Baker, William J. (2021).
4201:
Larridon, Isabel; Zuntini, Alexandre R.; LĂ©veillĂ©-Bourret, Étienne; Barrett, Russell L.; Starr, Julian R.; Muasya, A. Muthama; Villaverde, Tamara; Bauters, Kenneth; Brewer, Grace E.; Bruhl, Jeremy J.; Costa, Suzana M.; Elliott, Tammy L.; Epitawalage, Niroshini; Escudero, Marcial; Fairlie, Isabel;
414:
Besides the number of spikelets and the presence of bracts, other characters may be used for identification, including: the length of the uppermost leaf blade relative to its sheath; the number of bracts (0, 1, or more than 1); the length and orientation of the bracts; the length of the
4295:
Species Plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas
4254:
Species Plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas
4575:
Josephi Pitton Tournefort Aquisextiensis, doctoris medici Parisiensis, Academiae regiae scientiarum socii, et in horto regio botanices professoris, Institutiones rei herbariae
4958: 2632: 4997: 4184:
New England Wild Flower Society's Flora Novae Angliae: A Manual for the Identification of Native and Naturalized Higher Vascular Plants of New England
1747:
into a series of new genera. As of August 2024, there has been insufficient data for a majority of botanists to prefer one option or the other.
4906: 4971: 4919: 2588: 2584: 874:
Much of Europe; northern and Central Asia including Siberia, Xinjiang, Himalayas, Alaska, Greenland, Canada, mountains of western United States
5023: 3578: 376:
regions, the bristles also serve as insulation by trapping solar radiation and thereby increasing the temperature of the reproductive organs.
4191: 4172: 4151: 5110: 4675: 4273:
Genera plantarum : eorumque characteres naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm, et proportionem omnium fructificationis partium
3971: 3920: 3761: 3672: 3436: 3191: 3140: 3047: 2866: 2815: 2764: 2675: 2209: 4442:
Flora Carniolica : exhibens plantas Carnioliae indigenas et distributas in classes, genera, species, varietates, ordine Linnaeano
4690: 4573: 4945: 4657: 3953: 3902: 3743: 3654: 3418: 3173: 3122: 3029: 2848: 2797: 2746: 2657: 2191: 4076:
Plantae Scandinaviae descriptionibus et figuris analyticis adumbratae. Fasciculus primus Cyperaceas Scandinaviae complectens
4976: 4984: 4146:. Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden, Volume 110. Bronx, New York, USA: The New York Botanical Garden Press. 4828: 4667: 3963: 3912: 3753: 3664: 3484: 3428: 3278: 3239: 3183: 3132: 3039: 2858: 2807: 2756: 2667: 2384: 2340: 2201: 504: 4623: 3549: 65: 5105: 5036: 4663: 3959: 3908: 3853: 3848: 3811: 3806: 3749: 3710: 3705: 3660: 3515: 3510: 3424: 3385: 3380: 3347: 3342: 3309: 3304: 3179: 3128: 3085: 3080: 3035: 2996: 2991: 2958: 2953: 2920: 2915: 2854: 2803: 2752: 2713: 2708: 2663: 2287: 2282: 2197: 1006: 667: 5002: 2509: 1449: 651: 340:). Both basal leaves and stem leaves are present, although the latter are bladeless in some species. The terminal 4055: 3480: 3274: 3235: 2380: 2336: 2244: 1088: 733: 1263: 1158: 1769:) with many prominent nerves, whereas the glumes of the remaining species possess a single prominent midnerve. 691: 561: 352:
of various lengths. In the case of multiple spikelets, the inflorescence is subtended by one or more leaf-like
1761:
form a strongly supported clade that is sister to the rest of the genus. The clade is distinguished by having
1053: 527: 5041: 1228: 901: 523:) in 1694, but his contribution became better known in Europe when his book was translated to Latin in 1719. 4893: 1123: 3458: 3254: 3213: 4880: 4771: 4747: 1600: 922: 859: 811:
Much of Europe; northern and Central Asia; China, Tibet, Mongolia, Alaska, Canada, northern United States
790:
Siberia, Russian Far East, Korea, Mongolia, Alaska, Canada, Greenland, northern and western United States
775: 475: 4833: 1193: 712: 4898: 4885: 4458:
Starr, Julian R.; LĂ©veillĂ©-Bourret, Étienne; Vu, Anh TĂ i; NguyĂȘn, Thi Kim Thanh; Ford, Bruce A. (2019).
2360: 2314: 985: 838: 557: 943: 817: 2890: 4924: 4854: 4405: 4230: 3877: 2493: 1519: 1427: 1405: 1360: 1322:
Of the five species described by Linnaeus in 1753 and 1762, three of the names are no longer in use.
964: 754: 615: 553: 500: 382:
often begin with a pair of alternatives that implicitly divide the genus into two mutually exclusive
182: 52: 4118: 4074: 2604: 5100: 4093: 2477: 1839: 880: 303: 4293: 2568: 5072: 5028: 4534: 3582: 1380: 1299: 796: 379: 196: 60: 1799:
margins (i.e., with thin, translucent edges). In contrast, in the sister clade to this complex (
4721: 4252: 5010: 4963: 4841: 4491: 4187: 4168: 4147: 4049: 1369: 565: 425: 349: 582:
is notable, however, since it is explicitly based on the early work of Tournefort. The names
5015: 4604: 4526: 4481: 4471: 4215: 1843: 1028: 511:, including an illustration of an unidentified plant. (The plant was later identified to be 491: 383: 325: 307: 4809: 4671: 4440: 3967: 3916: 3757: 3668: 3432: 3187: 3136: 3043: 2862: 2811: 2760: 2671: 2205: 1788: 1646: 322: 283: 103: 4705: 4312: 3612: 2444: 43: 4486: 4459: 4271: 1831: 369: 295: 90: 1815:
habit and more than 12 sterile glumes that generally lack clear hyaline margins.
895:
Eastern Canada and northeastern United States from Nunavut and Labrador to New Jersey
5094: 4289: 4248: 4043: 2126: 1714: 1330: 430: 341: 333: 188: 166: 116: 3466: 3221: 2322: 2230: 5077: 4846: 4232:
Evolution and classification of the Cariceae-Dulichieae-Scirpeae Clade (Cyperaceae)
4119:"The North American species of Eriophorum. Part 2: Notes on the preceding synopsis" 607: 174: 4186:. Illustrated by Elizabeth Farnsworth and Gordon Morrison. Yale University Press. 4162: 2414: 5064: 4989: 4932: 4803: 4504: 4445:(2nd ed.). Vienna: Impensis Ioannis Pauli Krauss, bibliopolae Vindobonensis 4094:"The North American species of Eriophorum. Part 1: Synopsis of American species" 1792: 1773: 129: 4554: 3832: 3794: 3498: 3368: 3292: 3068: 2979: 2941: 2903: 1812: 287: 149: 4794: 3693: 3330: 2696: 2270: 4867: 4204:"A new classification of Cyperaceae (Poales) supported by phylogenomic data" 4048: 4026: 4024: 1827: 1785: 1732: 410:: multiple spikelets (rarely one), subtended by one or more leaf-like bracts 337: 291: 17: 5054: 4495: 460:. In the second edition published in 1762, Linnaeus added a fifth species, 2148:
stuffed with the same material. The leaves were formerly used in treating
5049: 4820: 4788: 2239: 2157: 2149: 1766: 1223:
Scattered locations in Finland, Norway, Russia, Alaska, Quebec, Labrador
636: 603:
are synonyms for the corresponding names introduced by Linnaeus in 1753.
361: 345: 3621:
State-level distribution maps from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA)
4911: 4538: 4476: 1796: 1735:. To resolve this issue, there are at least two options: 1) merge 1727: 769:
Siberia, Russian Far East, Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Montana, Wyoming
748:
Scandinavia, northern Russia, Mongolia, Korea, Alaska, northern Canada
663: 441: 329: 4512:(Cyperaceae): systematic implications and paleobotanical applications" 4220: 4203: 4015: 4937: 2145: 2141: 2122: 1835: 373: 365: 357: 299: 139: 4765: 4608: 4530: 3941: 3890: 3106: 1795:
habit, up to 7 sterile glumes, and by glumes with well-defined
1401:, while others consider the two names to refer to separate species. 4464:
redefines generic limits in the Scirpo-Caricoid Clade (Cyperaceae)"
1000:
Eastern North America from Labrador to Tennessee, west to Michigan
4872: 3731: 3406: 3161: 3017: 2137: 1762: 1722: 479: 465: 434: 398: 353: 279: 77: 4950: 4645: 3642: 2836: 2785: 2734: 2645: 2179: 2153: 4769: 4859: 2413:
Reznicek, A. A.; Voss, E. G.; Walters, B. S. (February 2011).
2118: 2114: 499:), Linnaeus referenced the prior work of the Italian botanist 495:
published in 1754 (intended to accompany the first edition of
4042:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
3781: 3471:. Vol. 23. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press 3253:
Liang, Prof. Song-Yun; Tucker, Gordon C.; Simpson, David A.
3226:. Vol. 23. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press 2359:
Liang, Prof. Song-Yun; Tucker, Gordon C.; Simpson, David A.
2327:. Vol. 23. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press 1021:
Canada including Arctic territories; northern United States
4556:ÉlĂ©ments de botanique ou methode pour connaĂźtre les plantes 4314:
Nova plantarum genera iuxta Tournefortii methodum disposita
4572:
Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de; Jussieu, Antoine de (1719).
1302:(WFO) accepts all of the above species and hybrids except 364:
bristles that greatly elongate and remain attached to the
4276:(in Latin). HolmiĂŠ (Stockholm): Impensis Laurentii Salvii 27:
Genus of flowering plants in the sedge family Cyperaceae
4591:
Turland, Nicholas (1997). "Proposal to Reject the Name
3465:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). 3220:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). 2321:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). 474:
is the primary name in use today. Although some of the
3593:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team 1083:
Alaska including Aleutians; Magadan region of Russia
958:
Finland, North America and temperate regions of Asia
4298:(2nd ed.). Stockholm: Impensis Laurentii Salvii 4257:(1st ed.). Stockholm: Impensis Laurentii Salvii 4778: 2628: 1404:In 1942, the American agrostologist and botanist 552:was redescribed by numerous botanists, including 4460:"The rediscovery of the rare Vietnamese endemic 4317:(in Latin). Florentiae: Typis Bernardi Paperinii 4030: 4003: 1776:species (i.e., species with a single spikelet), 650:, the latter described by the Canadian botanist 1483:(Beetle) J.R.Starr, LĂ©v.-Bourret & B.A.Ford 486:has remained more-or-less the same since 1994. 290:, the sedge family. They are found in the cool 3623:. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014 2265: 2263: 2261: 2174: 2172: 706:Widespread across Europe, Asia, North America 4503:Tucker, Gordon C.; Miller, Norton G. (1990). 8: 4167:(4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 3468:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA) 3223:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA) 2354: 2352: 2350: 2324:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA) 2308: 2306: 2304: 1518:In 1849, the Swedish botanist and traveller 2552: 2540: 1443:(A.Gray) C.N.Gilmour, J.R.Starr & Naczi 853:Much of Europe; Caucasus, Turkey, Mongolia 575:takes precedence. Scopoli's description of 4766: 2616: 415:peduncles; and the color of the bristles. 42: 31: 4485: 4475: 4375:Novoselova, M. S. (1994b). "Sistema roda 4330:Novoselova, M. S. (1994a). "Sistema roda 4219: 3873: 3457:Ball, Peter W.; Wujek, Daniel E. (2002). 3212:Ball, Peter W.; Wujek, Daniel E. (2002). 2313:Ball, Peter W.; Wujek, Daniel E. (2002). 1258:Scattered locations in Canada and Alaska 368:during fruiting. The bristles facilitate 3991: 2600: 2564: 2489: 2473: 1765:(scales at the base of each flower in a 1033: 832:Altai, Tuva, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Amur 672: 429:published in 1753, the Swedish botanist 4578:(in Latin). France: E typographia regia 3548:JimĂ©nez-MejĂ­as, P.; Luceño, M. (2011). 3535: 2886: 2580: 2168: 526:The French naturalist and mineralogist 478:have changed, the number of recognized 209: 2504: 2502: 1607:into Andersson's sections as follows: 662:As of August 2024, the following 4559:(in French). Paris: Imprimerie Royale 4553:Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de (1694). 4519:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 3591:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov) 2398:Crawford, R. M. M. (1989). 1603:placed the North American species of 1333:, now considered to be a synonym for 606:The Austrian botanist and mycologist 515:.) Tournefort coined the French name 328:that persist by means of underground 211: 7: 4208:Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2402:. Blackwell Science. pp. 54–55. 1846:of North America, Europe, and Asia. 1510:but the latter is unplaced by POWO. 1379:The Swedish mycologist and botanist 310:of North America, Europe, and Asia. 4676:Australian National Botanic Gardens 3972:Australian National Botanic Gardens 3921:Australian National Botanic Gardens 3762:Australian National Botanic Gardens 3673:Australian National Botanic Gardens 3437:Australian National Botanic Gardens 3192:Australian National Botanic Gardens 3141:Australian National Botanic Gardens 3048:Australian National Botanic Gardens 2867:Australian National Botanic Gardens 2816:Australian National Botanic Gardens 2765:Australian National Botanic Gardens 2676:Australian National Botanic Gardens 2210:Australian National Botanic Gardens 1772:Within a weakly supported clade of 507:. In 1729, Micheli described genus 4748:"Search results for: "Eriophorum"" 4439:Scopoli, Giovanni Antonio (1772). 4229:LĂ©veillĂ©-Bourret, Étienne (2018). 3944:Eriophorum sect. Phyllanthela 530:resurrected the pre-Linnaean name 336:) grow singly or in clumps (i.e., 25: 2144:have been made of its fiber, and 564:(1771), but all three published 534:in 1750, and again in 1754, but 64: 5042:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:13751-1 4658:International Plant Names Index 4648:Eriophorum subgen. Phyllanthela 4383:" [The system of the genus 4346:" [The system of the genus 3954:International Plant Names Index 3903:International Plant Names Index 3744:International Plant Names Index 3655:International Plant Names Index 3419:International Plant Names Index 3174:International Plant Names Index 3123:International Plant Names Index 3030:International Plant Names Index 2849:International Plant Names Index 2798:International Plant Names Index 2747:International Plant Names Index 2658:International Plant Names Index 2629:Tournefort & Jussieu (1719) 2192:International Plant Names Index 2156:of the stem for the removal of 1731:, which suggests the latter is 1599:In 1905, the American botanist 1522:placed the European species of 1448:In 1957, the Canadian botanist 1387:in 1836. Some authors consider 4698:, Sp. Pl. 52 (1753)" 4311:Micheli, Pier Antonio (1729). 4073:Andersson, Nils Johan (1849). 3893:Eriophorum sect. Vaginata 1826:species are found in the cool 1153:Ontario, Maine, Massachusetts 1: 4006:, pp. 7, 36–37, 42, 222. 1488:The invalidly published name 541:is regarded as a synonym for 1450:Louis-Florent-Marcel Raymond 652:Louis-Florent-Marcel Raymond 5111:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 4668:Harvard University Herbaria 4350:(Cyperaceae): 1. Subgenera 4235:(PhD). University of Ottawa 3964:Harvard University Herbaria 3913:Harvard University Herbaria 3754:Harvard University Herbaria 3665:Harvard University Herbaria 3485:Harvard University Herbaria 3429:Harvard University Herbaria 3279:Harvard University Herbaria 3240:Harvard University Herbaria 3184:Harvard University Herbaria 3133:Harvard University Herbaria 3040:Harvard University Herbaria 2859:Harvard University Herbaria 2808:Harvard University Herbaria 2757:Harvard University Herbaria 2668:Harvard University Herbaria 2494:Vol. 1, pp. 76–77 2478:Vol. 1, pp. 52–53 2385:Harvard University Herbaria 2341:Harvard University Herbaria 2202:Harvard University Herbaria 2113:Preferred habitats include 1784:form a strongly supported, 1306:. In addition, WFO accepts 1031:are also accepted by POWO: 948:(Th.Fr.) Hadac & Á.Löve 621:into a new genus. The name 505:Joseph Pitton de Tournefort 5127: 4664:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 4505:"Achene microstructure in 4387:(Cyperaceae): 2. Subgenus 4142:Gilman, Arthur V. (2015). 4056:Collier's New Encyclopedia 3960:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 3909:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 3854:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 3849:Plants of the World Online 3812:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 3807:Plants of the World Online 3750:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 3711:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 3706:Plants of the World Online 3661:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 3516:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 3511:Plants of the World Online 3425:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 3386:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 3381:Plants of the World Online 3348:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 3343:Plants of the World Online 3310:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 3305:Plants of the World Online 3180:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 3129:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 3086:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 3081:Plants of the World Online 3036:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2997:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2992:Plants of the World Online 2959:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2954:Plants of the World Online 2921:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2916:Plants of the World Online 2855:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2804:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2753:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2714:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2709:Plants of the World Online 2664:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2288:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2283:Plants of the World Online 2198:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1693:Eriophorum viridicarinatum 1470:was segregated into genus 1007:Eriophorum viridicarinatum 668:Plants of the World Online 4334:(Cyperaceae): 1. Podrody 4033:, pp. 28, 35–36, 42. 3481:Missouri Botanical Garden 3479:– via eFloras.org, 3275:Missouri Botanical Garden 3273:– via eFloras.org, 3236:Missouri Botanical Garden 3234:– via eFloras.org, 2400:Studies in Plant Survival 2381:Missouri Botanical Garden 2379:– via eFloras.org, 2337:Missouri Botanical Garden 2335:– via eFloras.org, 2245:Missouri Botanical Garden 1805:Eriophorum brachyantherum 1653:Eriophorum brachyantherum 734:Eriophorum brachyantherum 548:After Guettard, the name 348:or multiple spikelets on 344:is either a single erect 202: 195: 180: 173: 61:Scientific classification 59: 50: 41: 34: 4404:Raymond, Marcel (1954). 4379:(Cyperaceae): 2. Podrod 4161:Gledhill, David (2008). 4117:Fernald, M. L. (1905b). 4092:Fernald, M. L. (1905a). 3257:Eriophorum angustifolium 3216:Eriophorum angustifolium 2425:. University of Michigan 1819:Distribution and habitat 1725:nested within the genus 1687:Eriophorum angustifolium 1582:Eriophorum angustifolium 1480:Trichophorum scabriculme 1335:Eriophorum angustifolium 717:(M.S.Novos.) Schekhovts. 692:Eriophorum angustifolium 562:Giovanni Antonio Scopoli 503:and the French botanist 489:In the fifth edition of 423:In the first edition of 397:: one spikelet, without 4651:(Andersson) T.V.Egorova 4593:Eriophorum polystachion 4270:Linnaeus, Carl (1754). 4182:Haines, Arthur (2011). 4031:LĂ©veillĂ©-Bourret (2018) 4004:LĂ©veillĂ©-Bourret (2018) 3295:Eriophorum polystachion 2982:Linagrostis polystachia 1721:forms a well‐supported 1683:Eriophorum polystachion 1526:into two new sections: 1324:Eriophorum polystachion 1314:whereas POWO does not. 1142:E. viridicarinatum 902:Eriophorum tolmatchevii 598:Linagrostis polystachia 450:Eriophorum polystachion 360:have 10 or more smooth 4462:Eriophorum scabriculme 4408:Eriophorum chamissonis 4016:Larridon et al. (2021) 3797:Eriophorum scabriculme 3734:Eriophorum scabriculme 3483:, St. Louis, MO & 3461:Eriophorum chamissonis 3277:, St. Louis, MO & 3238:, St. Louis, MO & 2383:, St. Louis, MO & 2339:, St. Louis, MO & 1782:Eriophorum scheuchzeri 1629:Eriophorum chamissonis 1624:Eriophorum scheuchzeri 1601:Merritt Lyndon Fernald 1562:Eriophorum chamissonis 1552:Eriophorum scheuchzeri 1476:Eriophorum scabriculme 1465:Eriophorum scabriculme 1396:Eriophorum chamissonis 1027:The following natural 916:Krasnoyarsk, Yakutiya 860:Eriophorum scheuchzeri 776:Eriophorum chamissonis 738:Trautv. & C.A.Mey. 628:is both a synonym for 4752:Minnesota Wildflowers 4393:Botanicheskii Zhurnal 4364:Botanicheskii Zhurnal 3696:Eriophorum crinigerum 3645:Eriophorum crinigerum 2423:Michigan Flora Online 1811:) each species has a 1751:Eriophorum virginicum 1701:Eriophorum virginicum 1587:Eriophorum latifolium 1440:Calliscirpus criniger 1436:Eriophorum crinigerum 1421:Eriophorum crinigerum 1278:E. angustifolium 1068:E. angustifolium 986:Eriophorum virginicum 839:Eriophorum latifolium 619:Eriophorum virginicum 558:Johann Gottfried Zinn 528:Jean-Étienne Guettard 454:Eriophorum virginicum 4144:New Flora of Vermont 4050:"Cotton-Grass"  3501:Eriophorum russeolum 3409:Eriophorum russeolum 3371:Eriophorum cyperinum 2906:Linagrostis vaginata 2455:. Native Plant Trust 1809:Eriophorum callitrix 1801:Eriophorum vaginatum 1778:Eriophorum russeolum 1639:Eriophorum callitrix 1634:Eriophorum vaginatum 1558:Eriophorum russeolum 1548:Eriophorum capitatum 1543:Eriophorum vaginatum 1520:Nils Johan Andersson 1494:polystachiovaginatum 1454:Scirpus scabriculmis 1406:Alan Ackerman Beetle 1394:to be a synonym for 1389:Eriophorum russeolum 1385:Eriophorum russeolum 1361:Trichophorum alpinum 1353:Eriophorum cyperinum 1312:polystachiovaginatum 1133:(Fernald) M.S.Novos. 979:Most of genus range 965:Eriophorum vaginatum 923:Eriophorum transiens 755:Eriophorum callitrix 584:Linagrostis vaginata 513:Eriophorum vaginatum 501:Pier Antonio Micheli 462:Eriophorum cyperinum 446:Eriophorum vaginatum 440:by recognizing four 206:Heterotypic synonyms 183:Eriophorum vaginatum 53:Eriophorum vaginatum 4631:(1753), Sp. Pl. 52" 4164:The Names of Plants 3782:Starr et al. (2019) 1842:, primarily in the 1840:Northern Hemisphere 1791:characterized by a 1755:Eriophorum tenellum 1743:, or 2) split 1678:Eriophorum tenellum 1452:placed the species 1408:placed the species 1304:Eriophorum arcticum 1282:E. scheuchzeri 1243:E. chamissonis 1212:E. scheuchzeri 1208:E. chamissonis 1072:E. chamissonis 881:Eriophorum tenellum 713:Eriophorum arcticum 380:Identification keys 306:, primarily in the 304:Northern Hemisphere 4733:Flora of Wisconsin 4708:on January 3, 2014 4477:10.7717/peerj.7538 4470:. 7:e7538: e7538. 4420:Svensk Bot. Tidskr 3558:Euro+Med Plantbase 3333:Eriophorum alpinum 3164:Eriophorum gracile 2944:Linagrostis alpina 2553:Novoselova (1994b) 2541:Novoselova (1994a) 1759:Eriophorum gracile 1673:Eriophorum gracile 1592:Eriophorum gracile 1381:Elias Magnus Fries 1346:Eriophorum alpinum 1300:World Flora Online 1177:E. latifolium 1138:E. virginicum 797:Eriophorum gracile 610:established genus 591:Linagrostis alpina 566:illegitimate names 458:Eriophorum alpinum 5106:Cyperaceae genera 5088: 5087: 5011:Open Tree of Life 4772:Taxon identifiers 4221:10.1111/jse.12757 4193:978-0-300-17154-9 4174:978-0-521-86645-3 4153:978-0-89327-516-7 3784:, pp. 20–25. 2617:Tournefort (1694) 2152:, and the spongy 2140:and the wicks of 1644:Eriophorum opacum 1499:is a synonym for 1478:is a synonym for 1438:is a synonym for 1370:Scirpus cyperinus 1358:are synonyms for 1297: 1296: 1247:E. vaginatum 1107:E. vaginatum 1039:(hybrid formula) 1025: 1024: 1011:(Engelm.) Fernald 944:Eriophorum triste 818:Eriophorum humile 759:Cham. ex C.A.Mey. 497:Species Plantarum 426:Species Plantarum 399:involucral bracts 372:by wind. In cold 326:herbaceous plants 259: 258: 250: 242: 234: 226: 218: 169: 16:(Redirected from 5118: 5081: 5080: 5068: 5067: 5058: 5057: 5045: 5044: 5032: 5031: 5019: 5018: 5006: 5005: 4993: 4992: 4990:NHMSYS0000458553 4980: 4979: 4967: 4966: 4954: 4953: 4941: 4940: 4928: 4927: 4915: 4914: 4902: 4901: 4889: 4888: 4876: 4875: 4863: 4862: 4850: 4849: 4837: 4836: 4824: 4823: 4814: 4813: 4812: 4799: 4798: 4797: 4767: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4728: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4704:. Archived from 4697: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4652: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4630: 4612: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4516: 4511: 4499: 4489: 4479: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4417: 4412: 4400: 4371: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4225: 4223: 4197: 4178: 4157: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4061: 4060: 4052: 4040: 4034: 4028: 4019: 4013: 4007: 4001: 3995: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3948: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3897: 3887: 3881: 3874:Andersson (1849) 3871: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3843: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3801: 3800:(Beetle) Raymond 3791: 3785: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3738: 3737:(Beetle) Raymond 3728: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3700: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3649: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3545: 3539: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3505: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3487:, Cambridge, MA. 3478: 3476: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3413: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3375: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3337: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3299: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3281:, Cambridge, MA. 3272: 3270: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3242:, Cambridge, MA. 3233: 3231: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3168: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3117: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3075: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3024: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2986: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2948: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2910: 2900: 2894: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2843: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2792: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2741: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2703: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2652: 2642: 2636: 2626: 2620: 2614: 2608: 2598: 2592: 2578: 2572: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2516: 2506: 2497: 2487: 2481: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2387:, Cambridge, MA. 2378: 2376: 2356: 2345: 2344: 2343:, Cambridge, MA. 2334: 2332: 2310: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2277: 2267: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2186: 2176: 1844:middle latitudes 1509: 1498: 1484: 1469: 1468:(Beetle) Raymond 1458: 1444: 1425: 1414: 1410:Scirpus criniger 1400: 1393: 1376:, respectively. 1375: 1366: 1357: 1350: 1339: 1328: 1274: 1239: 1204: 1188:European Russia 1169: 1134: 1099: 1064: 1034: 1012: 991: 970: 949: 928: 907: 886: 865: 844: 823: 802: 781: 760: 739: 718: 697: 673: 666:are accepted by 649: 634: 627: 602: 595: 588: 581: 574: 547: 540: 492:Genera Plantarum 473: 332:. Stems (called 308:middle latitudes 284:flowering plants 249:Heist. ex Fabr. 248: 240: 232: 224: 216: 165: 69: 68: 46: 32: 21: 5126: 5125: 5121: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5116: 5115: 5091: 5090: 5089: 5084: 5076: 5071: 5063: 5061: 5053: 5048: 5040: 5035: 5027: 5022: 5014: 5009: 5001: 4996: 4988: 4983: 4975: 4970: 4962: 4957: 4949: 4944: 4936: 4931: 4923: 4918: 4910: 4905: 4897: 4892: 4884: 4879: 4871: 4866: 4858: 4853: 4845: 4840: 4832: 4827: 4819: 4817: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4774: 4756: 4754: 4746: 4737: 4735: 4726: 4720: 4711: 4709: 4695: 4689: 4680: 4678: 4650: 4644: 4635: 4633: 4628: 4622: 4619: 4609:10.2307/1224300 4595:(Cyperaceae)". 4590: 4581: 4579: 4571: 4562: 4560: 4552: 4543: 4541: 4531:10.2307/2996695 4514: 4509: 4502: 4457: 4448: 4446: 4438: 4429: 4427: 4415: 4410: 4403: 4374: 4329: 4320: 4318: 4310: 4301: 4299: 4288: 4279: 4277: 4269: 4260: 4258: 4247: 4238: 4236: 4228: 4200: 4194: 4181: 4175: 4160: 4154: 4141: 4132: 4130: 4116: 4107: 4105: 4091: 4082: 4080: 4072: 4069: 4064: 4047: 4041: 4037: 4029: 4022: 4018:, pp. 873. 4014: 4010: 4002: 3998: 3992:Fernald (1905a) 3990: 3986: 3976: 3974: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3925: 3923: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3872: 3868: 3858: 3856: 3841: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3816: 3814: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3780: 3776: 3766: 3764: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3715: 3713: 3699:(A.Gray) Beetle 3698: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3677: 3675: 3648:(A.Gray) Beetle 3647: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3626: 3624: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3562: 3560: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3534: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3474: 3472: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3441: 3439: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3390: 3388: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3314: 3312: 3297: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3268: 3266: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3229: 3227: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3196: 3194: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3145: 3143: 3116:(Palla) Raymond 3115: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3090: 3088: 3073: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3001: 2999: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2963: 2961: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2925: 2923: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2885: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2842:Tourn. ex Scop. 2841: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2718: 2716: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2680: 2678: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2627: 2623: 2615: 2611: 2601:Fernald (1905b) 2599: 2595: 2579: 2575: 2565:Linnaeus (1754) 2563: 2559: 2551: 2547: 2539: 2535: 2525: 2523: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2500: 2490:Linnaeus (1762) 2488: 2484: 2474:Linnaeus (1753) 2472: 2468: 2458: 2456: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2428: 2426: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2374: 2372: 2358: 2357: 2348: 2330: 2328: 2312: 2311: 2302: 2292: 2290: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2259: 2249: 2247: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2214: 2212: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2170: 2166: 2135: 1936:viridicarinatum 1850:North America: 1838:regions of the 1821: 1789:species complex 1711: 1706: 1705: 1685:(a synonym for 1658: 1651:(a synonym for 1597: 1596: 1567: 1560:(a synonym for 1550:(a synonym for 1516: 1507: 1496: 1482: 1467: 1456: 1442: 1424:(A.Gray) Beetle 1423: 1412: 1398: 1391: 1373: 1364: 1355: 1348: 1337: 1326: 1320: 1293:Alaska, Quebec 1275: 1272: 1240: 1237: 1205: 1202: 1173:E. gracile 1170: 1167: 1135: 1132: 1100: 1097: 1065: 1062: 1045:Year published 1042:Year described 1038: 1010: 989: 968: 947: 926: 905: 884: 863: 842: 821: 800: 779: 758: 737: 716: 695: 682:Year published 679:Year described 660: 648:(Palla) Raymond 647: 632: 625: 600: 593: 586: 580:Tourn. ex Scop. 579: 572: 545: 538: 471: 421: 316: 302:regions of the 255: 208: 207: 191: 186: 164: 63: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5124: 5122: 5114: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5093: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5082: 5078:wfo-4000013860 5069: 5059: 5046: 5033: 5020: 5007: 4994: 4981: 4968: 4955: 4942: 4929: 4916: 4903: 4890: 4877: 4864: 4851: 4838: 4825: 4815: 4800: 4784: 4782: 4776: 4775: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4744: 4718: 4687: 4642: 4618: 4617:External links 4615: 4614: 4613: 4603:(1): 115–116. 4588: 4569: 4550: 4525:(3): 266–283. 4500: 4455: 4436: 4401: 4372: 4327: 4308: 4290:Linnaeus, Carl 4286: 4267: 4249:Linnaeus, Carl 4245: 4226: 4214:(4): 852–895. 4198: 4192: 4179: 4173: 4158: 4152: 4139: 4114: 4089: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4035: 4020: 4008: 3996: 3984: 3933: 3882: 3878:pp. 11–14 3866: 3824: 3786: 3774: 3723: 3685: 3634: 3604: 3570: 3540: 3536:Raymond (1954) 3528: 3490: 3449: 3398: 3360: 3322: 3284: 3265:. Vol. 23 3263:Flora of China 3245: 3204: 3153: 3098: 3060: 3009: 2971: 2933: 2895: 2887:Scopoli (1772) 2879: 2828: 2777: 2726: 2688: 2637: 2621: 2609: 2593: 2581:Micheli (1729) 2573: 2557: 2545: 2533: 2521:WFO Plant List 2498: 2482: 2466: 2436: 2405: 2390: 2371:. Vol. 23 2369:Flora of China 2346: 2300: 2257: 2222: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2134: 2131: 2111: 2110: 2028:brachyantherum 2004: 1954:brachyantherum 1938: 1864:brachyantherum 1820: 1817: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1690: 1680: 1675: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1610: 1609: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1555: 1545: 1529: 1528: 1515: 1512: 1319: 1316: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1103:E. triste 1094:churchillianum 1085: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1002: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 981: 980: 977: 974: 971: 960: 959: 956: 953: 950: 939: 938: 935: 932: 929: 918: 917: 914: 911: 908: 897: 896: 893: 890: 887: 876: 875: 872: 869: 866: 855: 854: 851: 848: 845: 834: 833: 830: 827: 824: 813: 812: 809: 806: 803: 792: 791: 788: 785: 782: 771: 770: 767: 764: 761: 750: 749: 746: 743: 740: 729: 728: 725: 722: 719: 708: 707: 704: 701: 698: 687: 686: 683: 680: 677: 659: 656: 476:specific names 420: 417: 412: 411: 401: 370:seed dispersal 315: 312: 286:in the family 257: 256: 254: 253: 252: 251: 243: 235: 227: 219: 205: 204: 203: 200: 199: 193: 192: 187: 178: 177: 171: 170: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 127: 120: 119: 114: 107: 106: 101: 94: 93: 88: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 57: 56: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5123: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5079: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5060: 5056: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5012: 5008: 5004: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4816: 4811: 4805: 4801: 4796: 4790: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4768: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4734: 4730: 4725: 4719: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4694: 4688: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4643: 4632: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4589: 4577: 4576: 4570: 4558: 4557: 4551: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4513: 4508: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4463: 4456: 4444: 4443: 4437: 4425: 4421: 4414: 4409: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4356:Eriophoropsis 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4340:Eriophoropsis 4337: 4333: 4328: 4316: 4315: 4309: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4287: 4275: 4274: 4268: 4256: 4255: 4250: 4246: 4234: 4233: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4199: 4195: 4189: 4185: 4180: 4176: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4159: 4155: 4149: 4145: 4140: 4129:(79): 129–136 4128: 4124: 4120: 4115: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4090: 4078: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4058: 4057: 4051: 4045: 4044:public domain 4039: 4036: 4032: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4012: 4009: 4005: 4000: 3997: 3993: 3988: 3985: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3937: 3934: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3870: 3867: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3836: 3828: 3825: 3813: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3790: 3787: 3783: 3778: 3775: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3727: 3724: 3712: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3689: 3686: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3638: 3635: 3622: 3618: 3616: 3608: 3605: 3592: 3588: 3586: 3580: 3574: 3571: 3559: 3555: 3553: 3544: 3541: 3537: 3532: 3529: 3517: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3494: 3491: 3486: 3482: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3462: 3453: 3450: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3402: 3399: 3387: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3364: 3361: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3326: 3323: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3288: 3285: 3280: 3276: 3264: 3260: 3258: 3249: 3246: 3241: 3237: 3225: 3224: 3219: 3217: 3208: 3205: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3157: 3154: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3113:Eriophoropsis 3111:subgen.  3110: 3102: 3099: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3071:Eriophoropsis 3064: 3061: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3020:Eriophoropsis 3013: 3010: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2975: 2972: 2960: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2937: 2934: 2922: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2883: 2880: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2832: 2829: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2781: 2778: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2730: 2727: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2692: 2689: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2613: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2534: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2467: 2454: 2450: 2448: 2440: 2437: 2424: 2420: 2418: 2409: 2406: 2401: 2394: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2370: 2366: 2364: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2338: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2318: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2234: 2226: 2223: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2127:alpine tundra 2124: 2120: 2116: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2012:angustifolium 2009: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1946:angustifolium 1943: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1856:angustifolium 1853: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1696:n. comb. 1694: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1648:n. comb. 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1513: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1466: 1462: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1422: 1418: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1371: 1363: 1362: 1354: 1347: 1343: 1342:angustifolium 1336: 1332: 1331:rejected name 1325: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1271: 1270: 1269:rousseauianum 1266: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1166: 1165: 1164:gracilifolium 1161: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1048:Distribution 1047: 1044: 1041: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1003: 999: 996: 993: 988: 987: 983: 982: 978: 975: 972: 967: 966: 962: 961: 957: 954: 951: 946: 945: 941: 940: 936: 933: 930: 925: 924: 920: 919: 915: 912: 909: 904: 903: 899: 898: 894: 891: 888: 883: 882: 878: 877: 873: 870: 867: 862: 861: 857: 856: 852: 849: 846: 841: 840: 836: 835: 831: 828: 825: 820: 819: 815: 814: 810: 807: 804: 799: 798: 794: 793: 789: 786: 783: 778: 777: 773: 772: 768: 765: 762: 757: 756: 752: 751: 747: 744: 741: 736: 735: 731: 730: 726: 723: 720: 715: 714: 710: 709: 705: 702: 699: 694: 693: 689: 688: 685:Distribution 684: 681: 678: 675: 674: 671: 669: 665: 657: 655: 653: 646: 645:Eriophoropsis 643:subgen.  642: 638: 631: 624: 623:Eriophoropsis 620: 617: 613: 612:Eriophoropsis 609: 604: 599: 592: 585: 578: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 544: 537: 533: 529: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 493: 487: 485: 481: 477: 470: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 436: 432: 431:Carl Linnaeus 428: 427: 418: 416: 409: 405: 402: 400: 396: 392: 389: 388: 387: 385: 381: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 356:. Individual 355: 351: 347: 343: 342:inflorescence 339: 335: 331: 327: 324: 320: 313: 311: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 264: 247: 244: 239: 236: 231: 228: 223: 220: 215: 214:Eriophoropsis 212: 210: 201: 198: 194: 190: 185: 184: 179: 176: 172: 168: 163: 162: 158: 155: 154: 151: 148: 145: 144: 141: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 109: 108: 105: 102: 99: 96: 95: 92: 91:Tracheophytes 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 67: 62: 58: 55: 54: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 4779: 4757:12 September 4755:. Retrieved 4751: 4738:12 September 4736:. Retrieved 4732: 4723: 4710:. Retrieved 4706:the original 4701: 4692: 4679:. Retrieved 4656: 4647: 4634:. Retrieved 4625: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4580:. Retrieved 4574: 4561:. Retrieved 4555: 4542:. Retrieved 4522: 4518: 4506: 4467: 4461: 4447:. Retrieved 4441: 4428:. Retrieved 4423: 4419: 4407: 4399:(12): 66–75. 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4370:(11): 77–89. 4367: 4363: 4360:Phyllanthela 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4344:Phyllanthela 4343: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4319:. Retrieved 4313: 4300:. Retrieved 4294: 4278:. Retrieved 4272: 4259:. Retrieved 4253: 4237:. Retrieved 4231: 4211: 4207: 4183: 4163: 4143: 4131:. Retrieved 4126: 4122: 4106:. Retrieved 4101: 4097: 4081:. Retrieved 4075: 4067:Bibliography 4054: 4038: 4011: 3999: 3987: 3975:. Retrieved 3952: 3943: 3936: 3924:. Retrieved 3901: 3892: 3885: 3869: 3857:. Retrieved 3847: 3838: 3834: 3827: 3815:. Retrieved 3805: 3796: 3789: 3777: 3765:. Retrieved 3742: 3733: 3726: 3714:. Retrieved 3704: 3695: 3688: 3676:. Retrieved 3653: 3644: 3637: 3625:. Retrieved 3620: 3614: 3607: 3595:. Retrieved 3590: 3584: 3573: 3563:14 September 3561:. Retrieved 3557: 3551: 3543: 3531: 3519:. Retrieved 3509: 3500: 3493: 3473:. Retrieved 3467: 3460: 3452: 3440:. Retrieved 3417: 3408: 3401: 3389:. 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Retrieved 2190: 2181: 2136: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2084:tolmatchevii 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1823: 1822: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1786:monophyletic 1781: 1777: 1771: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1733:paraphyletic 1726: 1718: 1715:phylogenetic 1712: 1700: 1695: 1692: 1686: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1666:Phyllanthela 1665: 1661: 1660: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1604: 1598: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1575:Phyllanthela 1574: 1570: 1569: 1561: 1557: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1523: 1517: 1504: 1500: 1493: 1489: 1487: 1479: 1475: 1472:Trichophorum 1471: 1464: 1460: 1453: 1447: 1439: 1435: 1432:Calliscirpus 1431: 1420: 1416: 1409: 1403: 1395: 1388: 1384: 1378: 1368: 1359: 1352: 1345: 1341: 1340:subsp.  1334: 1323: 1321: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1281: 1277: 1268: 1264: 1246: 1242: 1233: 1229: 1211: 1207: 1198: 1194: 1176: 1172: 1163: 1159: 1141: 1137: 1128: 1124: 1106: 1102: 1093: 1089: 1071: 1067: 1058: 1054: 1026: 1005: 984: 963: 942: 921: 900: 879: 858: 837: 816: 795: 774: 753: 732: 711: 690: 676:Name/Author 661: 644: 640: 629: 622: 618: 611: 608:Eduard Palla 605: 597: 590: 583: 576: 569: 560:(1757), and 549: 542: 535: 531: 525: 520: 516: 512: 508: 496: 490: 488: 483: 468: 466:generic name 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 437: 433:established 424: 422: 413: 408:Phyllanthela 407: 403: 394: 390: 378: 321:species are 318: 317: 275: 272:cotton-grass 271: 267: 262: 261: 260: 245: 237: 229: 221: 213: 181: 175:Type species 160: 159: 123: 110: 97: 84: 51: 35: 29: 18:Cotton grass 4933:iNaturalist 4804:Wikispecies 4582:2 September 4563:3 September 4449:2 September 4411:C. A. Meyer 4352:Erioscirpus 4336:Erioscirpus 4321:2 September 4280:2 September 4104:(77): 81–92 4079:. Stockholm 3146:2 September 3091:2 September 3053:2 September 3002:3 September 2964:3 September 2926:3 September 2872:2 September 2839:Linagrostis 2821:2 September 2788:Linagrostis 2770:2 September 2737:Linagrostis 2719:2 September 2699:Linagrostis 2681:2 September 2648:Linagrostis 2633:p. 664 2605:p. 129 2076:scheuchzeri 2044:chamissonis 1986:scheuchzeri 1962:chamissonis 1896:scheuchzeri 1880:chamissonis 1793:rhizomatous 1514:Subdivision 1463:. In 2019, 1459:into genus 1430:into genus 1419:. In 2012, 1415:into genus 1318:Other names 1059:beringianum 1037:Name/Author 616:segregating 614:in 1896 by 577:Linagrostis 570:Linagrostis 550:Linagrostis 536:Linagrostis 532:Linagrostis 521:Linagrostis 517:Linaigrette 509:Linagrostis 319:Eriophorium 314:Description 276:cottonsedge 268:cottongrass 230:Linagrostis 130:Commelinids 104:Angiosperms 5101:Eriophorum 5095:Categories 4810:Eriophorum 4780:Eriophorum 4724:Eriophorum 4693:Eriophorum 4626:Eriophorum 4507:Eriophorum 4426:(1): 65–82 4389:Eriophorum 4385:Eriophorum 4381:Eriophorum 4377:Eriophorum 4348:Eriophorum 4332:Eriophorum 3839:beauverdii 3835:Eriophorum 3615:Eriophorum 3585:Eriophorum 3579:USDA, NRCS 3552:Eriophorum 3109:Eriophorum 2985:(L.) Scop. 2947:(L.) Scop. 2909:(L.) Scop. 2891:p. 47 2585:p. 53 2569:p. 27 2512:Eriophorum 2447:Eriophorum 2417:Eriophorum 2363:Eriophorum 2317:Eriophorum 2273:Eriophorum 2233:Eriophorum 2182:Eriophorum 2164:References 2068:latifolium 1978:latifolium 1928:virginicum 1824:Eriophorum 1813:caespitose 1774:unispicate 1737:Eriophorum 1719:Eriophorum 1717:analyses, 1662:Eriophorum 1613:Eriophorum 1605:Eriophorum 1571:Eriophorum 1532:Eriophorum 1524:Eriophorum 1505:beauverdii 1501:Eriophorum 1490:Eriophorum 1461:Eriophorum 1428:segregated 1417:Eriophorum 1383:described 1374:(L.) Kunth 1365:(L.) Pers. 1308:Eriophorum 1265:Eriophorum 1234:pylaieanum 1230:Eriophorum 1195:Eriophorum 1168:M.S.Novos. 1160:Eriophorum 1125:Eriophorum 1090:Eriophorum 1055:Eriophorum 906:M.S.Novos. 641:Eriophorum 630:Eriophorum 601:(L.) Scop. 594:(L.) Scop. 587:(L.) Scop. 543:Eriophorum 484:Eriophorum 469:Eriophorum 438:Eriophorum 404:Eriophorum 391:Eriophorum 288:Cyperaceae 263:Eriophorum 161:Eriophorum 150:Cyperaceae 36:Eriophorum 4681:20 August 4672:Libraries 4636:20 August 4544:20 August 4430:20 August 4406:"What is 4302:28 August 4261:28 August 4239:25 August 4133:20 August 4108:20 August 4083:24 August 3977:21 August 3968:Libraries 3947:Andersson 3926:21 August 3917:Libraries 3896:Andersson 3859:21 August 3817:21 August 3767:21 August 3758:Libraries 3716:21 August 3678:21 August 3669:Libraries 3627:27 August 3597:30 August 3521:27 August 3475:30 August 3442:30 August 3433:Libraries 3391:28 August 3353:22 August 3315:22 August 3230:22 August 3197:20 August 3188:Libraries 3137:Libraries 3044:Libraries 2863:Libraries 2812:Libraries 2761:Libraries 2672:Libraries 2526:21 August 2453:Go Botany 2375:20 August 2331:20 August 2293:20 August 2250:20 August 2215:21 August 2206:Libraries 2108:vaginatum 2092:transiens 2036:callitrix 2002:vaginatum 1920:vaginatum 1872:callitrix 1828:temperate 1713:Based on 1709:Phylogeny 1434:, and so 1203:Andersson 1129:fellowsii 654:in 1954. 554:John Hill 482:in genus 350:peduncles 338:cespitose 323:perennial 292:temperate 241:Bubani 233:Guett. 74:Kingdom: 5062:VASCAN: 5055:40005388 5050:Tropicos 4818:BioLib: 4789:Wikidata 4702:eMonocot 4496:31579569 4292:(1762). 4251:(1753). 3581:(n.d.). 2240:Tropicos 2158:tapeworm 2150:diarrhea 2020:arcticum 1940:Europe: 1904:tenellum 1767:spikelet 1664:section 1617:Vaginata 1615:section 1573:section 1536:Vaginata 1534:section 1497:Beauverd 1474:. Hence 1399:C.A.Mey. 1344:, while 937:Guizhou 780:C.A.Mey. 727:Siberia 670:(POWO): 637:basionym 635:and the 556:(1756), 519:(Latin: 419:Taxonomy 406:section 395:Vaginata 393:section 384:sections 362:perianth 346:spikelet 330:rhizomes 246:Plumaria 238:Plumaria 225:Ehrh. 217:Palla 197:Synonyms 146:Family: 117:Monocots 4964:1331746 4951:13751-1 4912:2730118 4795:Q161739 4712:May 10, 4539:2996695 4487:6765354 4391:]. 4362:]. 4123:Rhodora 4098:Rhodora 4059:. 1921. 4046::  3837:×  2146:pillows 2142:candles 2123:meadows 2052:gracile 1970:gracile 1888:gracile 1797:hyaline 1745:Scirpus 1741:Scirpus 1728:Scirpus 1503:×  1492:×  1310:×  1280:×  1273:Raymond 1267:×  1245:×  1238:Raymond 1232:×  1210:×  1197:×  1175:×  1162:×  1140:×  1127:×  1118:Alaska 1105:×  1092:×  1070:×  1063:Raymond 1057:×  1029:hybrids 927:Raymond 664:species 658:Species 442:species 358:flowers 278:) is a 222:Leucoma 156:Genus: 136:Order: 78:Plantae 5024:PLANTS 5016:790595 4899:112065 4886:112065 4834:124657 4670:& 4660:(IPNI) 4537:  4494:  4484:  4190:  4171:  4150:  3966:& 3956:(IPNI) 3915:& 3905:(IPNI) 3756:& 3746:(IPNI) 3667:& 3657:(IPNI) 3431:& 3421:(IPNI) 3186:& 3176:(IPNI) 3135:& 3125:(IPNI) 3042:& 3032:(IPNI) 2861:& 2851:(IPNI) 2810:& 2800:(IPNI) 2759:& 2749:(IPNI) 2702:Guett. 2670:& 2660:(IPNI) 2651:Guett. 2204:& 2194:(IPNI) 2125:, and 2106:  2100:triste 2098:  2090:  2082:  2074:  2066:  2060:humile 2058:  2050:  2042:  2034:  2026:  2018:  2010:  2006:Asia: 2000:  1994:triste 1992:  1984:  1976:  1968:  1960:  1952:  1944:  1934:  1926:  1918:  1912:triste 1910:  1902:  1894:  1886:  1878:  1870:  1862:  1854:  1836:Arctic 1834:, and 1832:alpine 1807:, and 1763:glumes 1757:, and 1457:Beetle 1413:A.Gray 1338:Honck. 1199:medium 1098:Lepage 822:Turcz. 696:Honck. 596:, and 573:Guett. 568:since 539:Guett. 464:. The 456:, and 374:Arctic 366:achene 354:bracts 300:Arctic 298:, and 296:alpine 140:Poales 5029:ERIOP 5003:46326 4977:40079 4959:IRMNG 4938:72122 4873:1ERVG 4860:29149 4847:8VXGV 4821:42244 4597:Taxon 4535:JSTOR 4515:(PDF) 4468:PeerJ 4416:(PDF) 3074:Palla 3023:Palla 2138:Paper 1739:into 1723:clade 1329:is a 1290:1950 1287:1950 1255:1951 1252:1951 1220:1857 1217:1857 1185:1994 1182:1994 1150:1995 1147:1905 1115:1957 1112:1957 1080:1957 1077:1957 1018:1905 1015:1844 997:1753 994:1753 976:1753 973:1753 955:1950 952:1869 934:1959 931:1959 913:1994 910:1994 892:1818 889:1818 885:Nutt. 871:1801 868:1801 864:Hoppe 850:1801 847:1801 843:Hoppe 829:1838 826:1838 808:1799 805:1799 787:1831 784:1831 766:1831 763:1831 745:1856 742:1856 724:2023 721:1994 703:1782 700:1782 626:Palla 435:genus 334:culms 280:genus 124:Clade 111:Clade 98:Clade 85:Clade 5065:1152 5037:POWO 4998:NCBI 4972:ITIS 4946:IPNI 4925:4405 4920:GRIN 4907:GBIF 4868:EPPO 4829:BOLD 4759:2024 4740:2024 4714:2013 4683:2024 4638:2024 4584:2024 4565:2024 4546:2024 4492:PMID 4451:2024 4432:2024 4323:2024 4304:2024 4282:2024 4263:2024 4241:2024 4188:ISBN 4169:ISBN 4148:ISBN 4135:2024 4110:2024 4085:2024 3979:2024 3928:2024 3861:2024 3819:2024 3769:2024 3718:2024 3680:2024 3629:2024 3599:2024 3565:2024 3523:2024 3477:2024 3444:2024 3393:2024 3355:2024 3317:2024 3271:2024 3232:2024 3199:2024 3167:Roth 3148:2024 3093:2024 3055:2024 3004:2024 2966:2024 2928:2024 2874:2024 2823:2024 2791:Zinn 2772:2024 2740:Hill 2721:2024 2683:2024 2528:2024 2461:2024 2431:2024 2377:2024 2333:2024 2295:2024 2252:2024 2217:2024 2154:pith 2133:Uses 2119:fens 2115:bogs 1780:and 1426:was 1367:and 1351:and 801:Roth 480:taxa 5073:WFO 4985:NBN 4894:FoC 4881:FNA 4855:EoL 4842:CoL 4605:doi 4527:doi 4523:117 4482:PMC 4472:doi 4216:doi 3842:SoĂł 3504:Fr. 3412:Fr. 1508:SoĂł 1392:Fr. 639:of 282:of 274:or 5097:: 5075:: 5052:: 5039:: 5026:: 5013:: 5000:: 4987:: 4974:: 4961:: 4948:: 4935:: 4922:: 4909:: 4896:: 4883:: 4870:: 4857:: 4844:: 4831:: 4806:: 4791:: 4750:. 4731:. 4727:L. 4700:. 4696:L. 4674:; 4666:; 4662:. 4655:. 4629:L. 4601:46 4599:. 4533:. 4521:. 4517:. 4510:L. 4490:. 4480:. 4466:. 4424:48 4422:. 4418:. 4413:?" 4397:79 4395:. 4368:79 4366:. 4358:, 4354:, 4342:, 4338:, 4212:59 4210:. 4206:. 4125:. 4121:. 4100:. 4096:. 4053:. 4023:^ 3970:; 3962:; 3958:. 3951:. 3919:; 3911:; 3907:. 3900:. 3876:, 3852:. 3846:. 3810:. 3804:. 3760:; 3752:; 3748:. 3741:. 3709:. 3703:. 3671:; 3663:; 3659:. 3652:. 3619:. 3589:. 3556:. 3514:. 3508:. 3435:; 3427:; 3423:. 3416:. 3384:. 3378:. 3374:L. 3346:. 3340:. 3336:L. 3308:. 3302:. 3298:L. 3261:. 3190:; 3182:; 3178:. 3171:. 3139:; 3131:; 3127:. 3120:. 3084:. 3078:. 3046:; 3038:; 3034:. 3027:. 2995:. 2989:. 2957:. 2951:. 2919:. 2913:. 2889:, 2865:; 2857:; 2853:. 2846:. 2814:; 2806:; 2802:. 2795:. 2763:; 2755:; 2751:. 2744:. 2712:. 2706:. 2674:; 2666:; 2662:. 2655:. 2631:, 2603:, 2587:, 2583:, 2567:, 2519:. 2515:L. 2501:^ 2492:, 2476:, 2451:. 2421:. 2367:. 2349:^ 2303:^ 2286:. 2280:. 2276:L. 2260:^ 2243:. 2237:. 2208:; 2200:; 2196:. 2189:. 2185:L. 2171:^ 2160:. 2129:. 2121:, 2117:, 2104:E. 2102:, 2096:E. 2094:, 2088:E. 2086:, 2080:E. 2078:, 2072:E. 2070:, 2064:E. 2062:, 2056:E. 2054:, 2048:E. 2046:, 2040:E. 2038:, 2032:E. 2030:, 2024:E. 2022:, 2016:E. 2014:, 2008:E. 1998:E. 1996:, 1990:E. 1988:, 1982:E. 1980:, 1974:E. 1972:, 1966:E. 1964:, 1958:E. 1956:, 1950:E. 1948:, 1942:E. 1932:E. 1930:, 1924:E. 1922:, 1916:E. 1914:, 1908:E. 1906:, 1900:E. 1898:, 1892:E. 1890:, 1884:E. 1882:, 1876:E. 1874:, 1868:E. 1866:, 1860:E. 1858:, 1852:E. 1830:, 1803:, 1753:, 1668:: 1619:: 1577:: 1538:: 1485:. 1445:. 1356:L. 1349:L. 1327:L. 1284:) 1249:) 1214:) 1179:) 1144:) 1109:) 1074:) 990:L. 969:L. 633:L. 589:, 546:L. 472:L. 452:, 448:, 444:: 386:: 294:, 270:, 189:L. 167:L. 126:: 113:: 100:: 87:: 4761:. 4742:. 4729:" 4722:" 4716:. 4691:" 4685:. 4653:" 4646:" 4640:. 4624:" 4611:. 4607:: 4586:. 4567:. 4548:. 4529:: 4498:. 4474:: 4453:. 4434:. 4325:. 4306:. 4284:. 4265:. 4243:. 4224:. 4218:: 4196:. 4177:. 4156:. 4137:. 4127:7 4112:. 4102:7 4087:. 3994:. 3981:. 3949:" 3942:" 3930:. 3898:" 3891:" 3880:. 3863:. 3844:" 3833:" 3821:. 3802:" 3795:" 3771:. 3739:" 3732:" 3720:. 3701:" 3694:" 3682:. 3650:" 3643:" 3631:. 3617:" 3613:" 3601:. 3587:" 3583:" 3567:. 3554:" 3550:" 3538:. 3525:. 3506:" 3499:" 3463:" 3459:" 3446:. 3414:" 3407:" 3395:. 3376:" 3369:" 3357:. 3338:" 3331:" 3319:. 3300:" 3293:" 3259:" 3255:" 3218:" 3214:" 3201:. 3169:" 3162:" 3150:. 3118:" 3107:" 3095:. 3076:" 3069:" 3057:. 3025:" 3018:" 3006:. 2987:" 2980:" 2968:. 2949:" 2942:" 2930:. 2911:" 2904:" 2893:. 2876:. 2844:" 2837:" 2825:. 2793:" 2786:" 2774:. 2742:" 2735:" 2723:. 2704:" 2697:" 2685:. 2653:" 2646:" 2635:. 2619:. 2607:. 2591:. 2571:. 2555:. 2543:. 2530:. 2517:" 2510:" 2496:. 2480:. 2463:. 2449:" 2445:" 2433:. 2419:" 2415:" 2365:" 2361:" 2319:" 2315:" 2297:. 2278:" 2271:" 2254:. 2235:" 2231:" 2219:. 2187:" 2180:" 1689:) 1655:) 1564:) 1554:) 1276:( 1241:( 1206:( 1171:( 1136:( 1101:( 1066:( 266:( 20:)

Index

Cotton grass

Eriophorum vaginatum
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Commelinids
Poales
Cyperaceae
Eriophorum
L.
Type species
Eriophorum vaginatum
L.
Synonyms
genus
flowering plants
Cyperaceae
temperate
alpine
Arctic
Northern Hemisphere
middle latitudes
perennial
herbaceous plants
rhizomes
culms

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