1250:
1141:
621:
784:
1017:
869:
889:
827:
692:
923:
1162:
560:
301:
637:
1211:
47:
1178:
975:
848:
1075:
1092:
950:
762:
553:
910:
806:
1195:
996:
740:
1121:
1228:
1726:
1037:
930:
293:
658:
360:
The understanding with Russia in the matter of the Balkan states temporarily endangered friendly relations with Italy, who thought her interests threatened, until Gołuchowski guaranteed in 1898 the existing order. He further encouraged a good understanding with Italy by personal conferences with the
316:
in May 1895 was chosen to succeed him as Austro-Hungarian minister for foreign affairs. The appointment of a Pole caused some surprise in view of the importance of
Austrian relations with Russia (then rather strained) and Germany, but the choice was justified by events. In his speech of that year to
421:
telegraphed to Gołuchowski: "You have proved yourself a brilliant second on the duelling ground and you may feel certain of like services from me in similar circumstances". This pledge was redeemed in 1908, when
Germany's support of Austria in the Balkan crisis proved conclusive.
357:, and of raising the fleet to a strength which, while not vying with the fleets of the great naval powers, would ensure respect for the Austrian flag wherever her interests needed protection. He also hinted at the necessity for European combination to resist American competition.
1865:
353:, he threatened to bombard the town if instant reparation were not made, and by his firm attitude greatly enhanced Austrian prestige in the East. In his speech to the delegations in 1898 he dwelt on the necessity of expanding Austria's
1767:
58:
1890:
400:
in 1903, and two civil agents representing the countries were appointed for two years to ensure the execution of the promised reforms. This period was extended in 1905, when Gołuchowski was the chief mover in forcing the
1870:
325:
and expressed his desire for a good understanding with all the powers. In pursuance of this policy he effected an understanding with Russia, by which neither power was to exert any separate influence in the
1875:
1850:
280:
to the
Austrian embassy in Berlin, where he became secretary of legation, and thence he was transferred to Paris. After rising to the rank of counsellor of legation, he was in 1887 made minister at
1885:
1880:
1810:
1900:
1203:
1741:
321:, and in particular the closest intimacy with Germany, to be the keystone of Austrian policy; at the same time he dwelt on the traditional friendship between Austria and
1855:
1845:
1825:
1581:
1860:
1820:
1815:
1895:
1746:
771:
745:
467:
to
Austria, thus marinating the ‘dual’ (Austria and Hungary) monarchy, as opposed to the ‘tripartite’ solution of uniting Congress Poland with Austrian
437:
in
September 1905. So long as he remained in office there was no hope of arriving at a settlement of a matter which threatened the disruption of the
1442:
1408:
1237:
857:
216:
1465:
1491:
1380:
1084:
642:
603:
570:
1601:
1623:
1615:
1595:
1170:
877:
468:
1273:
103:
1805:
1109:
252:
195:
1539:
1187:
669:
1840:
1061:
1048:
984:
703:
300:
1129:
337:, on which he accompanied the emperor in April 1897. He took the lead in establishing the European concert during the
1830:
1524:
1216:
1005:
959:
593:
445:
1835:
1777:
1672:
1150:
853:
484:
480:
434:
1565:
1233:
1220:
721:
488:
346:
268:
260:
239:
312:
In these positions he acquired a great reputation as a firm and skilful diplomatist, and on the retirement of
429:, however, Gołuchowski was hated; he was suspected of having inspired the emperor's opposition to the use of
1400:
1307:
1101:
91:
46:
1299:
1518:
1199:
836:
712:
625:
318:
479:
Gołuchowski was married to
Princess Anna Napoléona Karolina Alexandrine Murat (1863–1940), a daughter of
1528:. Vol. 31 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 297.
1255:
1025:
938:
815:
750:
629:
584:
418:
414:
387:
452:
in Vienna, and from 1907 was chairman of the influential “Poland Block,” the group of Polish members.
264:
1800:
1795:
1146:
794:
410:
305:
980:
789:
678:
449:
433:
in the
Hungarian army, and was made responsible for the slight offered to the Magyar deputation by
1042:
811:
696:
559:
500:
430:
383:
338:
1760:
1575:
1438:
1432:
1404:
1394:
1376:
1080:
1021:
898:
832:
313:
17:
1658:
1652:
1636:
1540:"Gemeinsame (Reichs-) Ministerien, Heer, Kriegsmarine und Gemeinsamer Oberster Rechnungshof"
1263:
1183:
767:
417:, Austria supported the German position, and after the close of the conferences the emperor
334:
1396:
Aristocratic
Redoubt: The Austro-Hungarian Foreign Office on the Eve of the First World War
1097:
564:
552:
464:
460:
456:
438:
362:
354:
230:
220:
162:
128:
1194:
894:
663:
504:
341:, and again resisted isolated action on the part of any of the great powers during the
79:
376:
in
December 1902, when arrangements were made for concerted action in imposing on the
1789:
1737:
1732:
934:
492:
402:
322:
176:
1866:
Bailiffs Grand Cross of Honour and
Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
955:
215:
who inherited much of his father's wealth. Between 1895 and 1906 he served as the
1622:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Gedruckt in der Reichsdruckerei, 1895, p.
1600:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Gedruckt in der Reichsdruckerei, 1886, p.
1517:
471:
as a third constituent part of a Triple Monarchy (Austria, Hungary, and Poland).
1166:
397:
1698:
914:
483:
and the former Malcy Louise Caroline Berthier de Wagram and younger sister of
426:
292:
276:
225:
212:
1750:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 227–228.
369:
281:
523:
512:
873:
496:
406:
234:
1768:
Chairman of the Ministers' Council for Common Affairs of Austria-Hungary
59:
Chairman of the Ministers' Council for Common Affairs of Austria-Hungary
1001:
620:
350:
327:
148:
124:
1373:
Allianz und Rivalität. Die Mittelmächte und Polen im Ersten Weltkrieg
1016:
929:
922:
378:
373:
256:
233:, harmed due to the Austrian and Russian struggle for control of the
166:
152:
349:. In November 1897, when the Austro-Hungarian flag was insulted at
1731:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1434:
Przewodnik krajoznawczo-historyczny po Ukrainie Zachodniej: Podole
342:
299:
291:
34:
409:, to accept financial control by the powers in Macedonia. At the
1891:
Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers
1544:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
1125:
527:
516:
392:
330:
peninsula, and thus removed a long-standing cause of friction.
274:
Entering the diplomatic service, the son was in 1872 appointed
211:(25 March 1849 – 28 March 1921) was a Polish
522:
Wojciech Maria Agenor Gołuchowski (1888–1960), who married
333:
This understanding was formally ratified during a visit to
1871:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
1355:
1353:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1876:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Gregory the Great
526:
Sophie Marie Czesława Baworów-Baworowska, a daughter of
463:, he supported the ‘Austrian solution', that is joining
1437:(in Polish). Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz". p. 231.
1851:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
441:, and on the 11 October 1906 he was forced to resign.
1204:
Grand Cross of the Constantinian Order of St. George
444:
From 1895, he was also a conservative member of the
317:the delegations he declared the maintenance of the
190:
182:
172:
158:
134:
118:
113:
97:
85:
75:
57:
32:
1393:Godsey, William D.; Godsey Jr, William D. (1999).
545:He received the following orders and decorations:
511:Agenor Maria Gołuchowski (1886–1956), who married
1886:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Romania)
1881:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania
1811:People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
1300:"Agenor, Count Gołuchowski | Austrian statesman"
243:, the upper chamber of the Austrian parliament.
237:. From 1907 he headed the Polish Group in the
1901:Officiers of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques
1651:Italia : Ministero dell'interno (1898).
405:, by an international naval demonstration at
8:
917:: Order of the August Portrait, in Diamonds
1754:
1580:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
515:Matylda Baworów-Bawarowska, a daughter of
45:
29:
1620:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (supp.)
390:) after Gołuchowski's interview with the
1673:"Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III"
1359:
1344:
1332:
530:Michael Viktor Anton Baworów-Baworowska.
487:. Princess Anna was a granddaughter of
1856:Commanders of the Order of Franz Joseph
1846:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
1826:Members of the House of Lords (Austria)
1657:. Unione tipografico-editrice. p.
1291:
1654:Calendario generale del Regno d'Italia
1573:
1375:. Verlag Böhlau, Wien/Köln/Graz 1977,
255:, who descended from an old and noble
71:16 May 1895 – 24 October 1906
223:. He was responsible for a period of
7:
1861:Knights of the Order of Saint Joseph
1821:Foreign ministers of Austria-Hungary
1816:Finance ministers of Austria-Hungary
1564:Jerzy Sewer Dunin-Borkowski (1908),
878:Grand Cross of St. Gregory the Great
858:Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown
1492:"Gołuchowski Wojciech Maria Agenor"
1466:"Wojciech Maria Agenor Gołuchowski"
1188:Grand Cross of the Star of Ethiopia
1062:Grand Cross of the Crown of Romania
602:Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian
1896:Commanders of the Legion of Honour
1519:"Goluchowski, Agenor, Count"
1049:Grand Cross of the Star of Romania
985:Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword
537:He died in Lwów on 29 March 1921.
25:
1597:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste
645:: Knight of Honour and Devotion,
643:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
491:, himself the second son of Gen.
1724:
1248:
1226:
1209:
1193:
1176:
1171:Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown
1160:
1139:
1130:Grand Band of the White Elephant
1119:
1090:
1073:
1035:
1015:
994:
973:
948:
928:
921:
908:
887:
867:
846:
825:
804:
782:
760:
738:
690:
656:
635:
619:
558:
551:
386:. Further steps were taken (the
284:, where he remained until 1893.
267:, was also an MP and Marshal of
1703:(in Swedish), 1905, p. 441
1679:(in Spanish). 1907. p. 150
1570:, Warsaw, pp. 373, 376–377
1151:Grand Cross of the White Falcon
104:Count Alois Lexa von Aehrenthal
1102:Grand Cordon of the Rising Sun
1085:Grand Cross of the White Eagle
749:: Honorary Grand Cross of the
670:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
296:Gołuchowski at his desk, 1901.
18:Count Agenor Maria Gołuchowski
1:
382:reforms in the government of
209:Agenor Maria Adam Gołuchowski
1516:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
1274:Ordre des Palmes académiques
1238:Grand Cross of St. Alexander
507:. They were the parents of:
304:Portrait of Gołuchowski, by
1431:Rąkowski, Grzegorz (2005).
1026:Grand Cross of the Redeemer
594:Knight of the Golden Fleece
229:in Austrian relations with
217:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1917:
1742:Goluchowski, Agenor, Count
1626:– via hathitrust.org
1604:– via hathitrust.org
1217:Principality of Montenegro
960:Order of the Double Dragon
772:Knight of the Annunciation
519:Rudolf Bawarów-Bawarowski.
459:had been conquered in the
361:Italian foreign minister,
339:Armenian massacres of 1896
1774:
1765:
1757:
901:, 1st Class in Diamonds,
722:Knight of the Black Eagle
630:Grand Cross of St. Joseph
626:Tuscan Grand Ducal Family
485:Joachim, 5th Prince Murat
481:Joachim, 4th Prince Murat
435:Franz Joseph I of Austria
201:
109:
64:
53:
44:
1710:– via runeberg.org
1234:Principality of Bulgaria
1221:Order of Prince Danilo I
571:Knight of the Iron Crown
489:Lucien, 3rd Prince Murat
448:(House of Lords) of the
413:assembled to settle the
259:family, was governor of
39:Agenor Maria Gołuchowski
1747:Encyclopædia Britannica
1616:"Schwarzer Adler-orden"
1525:Encyclopædia Britannica
1401:Purdue University Press
1308:Encyclopedia Britannica
837:Knight of the Rue Crown
713:Knight of the Red Eagle
649:; Bailiff Grand Cross,
1700:Sveriges statskalender
1677:Guía Oficial de España
1641:, issue 27604, p. 6148
1110:with Paulownia Flowers
1004:: Grand Cordon of the
939:Knight of the Seraphim
309:
297:
251:He was a son of Count
1806:Politicians from Lviv
1219:: Grand Cross of the
962:, Class I Grade III,
793:: Grand Cross of the
751:Royal Victorian Order
585:Order of Franz Joseph
419:Wilhelm II of Germany
415:First Moroccan Crisis
303:
295:
1383:, S. 232-233 und 239
1200:Parmese Ducal Family
1147:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
816:Knight of St. Hubert
795:Order of Charles III
679:Knight of St. Andrew
604:Order of St. Stephen
411:Algeciras Conference
365:, in 1904 and 1905.
306:Kazimierz Pochwalski
92:Count Gustav Kálnoky
1841:Diplomats from Lviv
1546:, 1906, p. 247
1347:, pp. 227–228.
981:Kingdom of Portugal
450:Imperial Parliament
186:Princess Anna Murat
1638:The London Gazette
1304:www.britannica.com
1043:Kingdom of Romania
812:Kingdom of Bavaria
697:Kingdom of Prussia
501:Caroline Bonaparte
310:
298:
253:Agenor Gołuchowski
196:Agenor Gołuchowski
1831:Counts of Austria
1784:
1783:
1775:Succeeded by
1567:Almanach Błękitny
1444:978-83-89188-46-5
1410:978-1-55753-140-7
1262:Commander of the
1081:Kingdom of Serbia
1022:Kingdom of Greece
899:Order of Osmanieh
833:Kingdom of Saxony
708:10 September 1872
704:Royal Crown Order
583:Commander of the
533:Karol Gołuchowski
355:mercantile marine
347:Greco-Turkish War
345:troubles and the
205:
204:
16:(Redirected from
1908:
1836:Counts of Poland
1778:Baron Aehrenthal
1772:1895–1906
1758:Preceded by
1755:
1751:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1648:
1642:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1571:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1390:
1384:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1296:
1264:Legion of Honour
1258:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1198:
1197:
1184:Ethiopian Empire
1182:
1180:
1179:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1020:
1019:
1006:Order of Leopold
1000:
998:
997:
979:
977:
976:
954:
952:
951:
943:25 February 1904
933:
932:
926:
925:
913:
912:
911:
893:
891:
890:
872:
871:
870:
852:
850:
849:
831:
829:
828:
810:
808:
807:
792:
788:
786:
785:
768:Kingdom of Italy
766:
764:
763:
748:
744:
742:
741:
695:
694:
693:
662:
660:
659:
641:
639:
638:
624:
623:
563:
562:
556:
555:
388:Mürzsteg reforms
335:Saint Petersburg
265:Adam Gołuchowski
145:
143:
114:Personal details
100:
88:
69:
49:
30:
27:Polish statesman
21:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1771:
1763:
1740:, ed. (1911). "
1736:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1706:
1704:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1631:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1572:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1549:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1470:www.biogramy.pl
1464:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1403:. p. 181.
1392:
1391:
1387:
1370:
1366:
1358:
1351:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1272:Officer of the
1249:
1247:
1246:
1227:
1225:
1210:
1208:
1192:
1177:
1175:
1161:
1159:
1140:
1138:
1120:
1118:
1098:Empire of Japan
1091:
1089:
1074:
1072:
1055:; in Diamonds,
1036:
1034:
1014:
995:
993:
974:
972:
966:; with Pearls,
949:
947:
927:
920:
909:
907:
888:
886:
868:
866:
847:
845:
826:
824:
805:
803:
799:19 October 1906
797:, with Collar,
783:
781:
780:
776:7 November 1897
774:, with Collar,
761:
759:
739:
737:
736:
728:; in Diamonds,
691:
689:
681:, in Diamonds,
672:, in Diamonds,
657:
655:
636:
634:
618:
610:; in Diamonds,
565:Austria-Hungary
557:
550:
543:
503:, and was made
477:
465:Congress Poland
461:First World War
457:Congress Poland
363:Tommaso Tittoni
319:Triple Alliance
290:
263:. His brother,
249:
231:Imperial Russia
221:Austria-Hungary
165:
163:Austria-Hungary
147:
141:
139:
129:Austria-Hungary
123:
98:
86:
70:
65:
40:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1914:
1912:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1738:Chisholm, Hugh
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1690:
1664:
1643:
1629:
1607:
1587:
1556:
1531:
1508:
1496:bs.sejm.gov.pl
1483:
1457:
1443:
1423:
1409:
1385:
1364:
1362:, p. 228.
1349:
1337:
1335:, p. 227.
1320:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1270:
1244:
1223:
1206:
1190:
1173:
1157:
1136:
1116:
1087:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1059:
1032:
1012:
991:
970:
945:
918:
915:Persian Empire
905:
895:Ottoman Empire
884:
864:
843:
822:
801:
778:
757:
755:9 October 1903
746:United Kingdom
734:
733:
732:
719:
710:
702:Knight of the
687:
686:
685:
676:
664:Russian Empire
653:
632:
616:
615:
614:
600:
591:
581:
547:
542:
539:
535:
534:
531:
520:
505:King of Naples
495:, who married
476:
473:
289:
286:
248:
245:
203:
202:
199:
198:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
160:
156:
155:
146:(aged 72)
136:
132:
131:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
89:
83:
82:
80:Franz Joseph I
77:
73:
72:
62:
61:
55:
54:
51:
50:
42:
41:
38:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1913:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1761:Count Kálnoky
1756:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1733:public domain
1722:
1721:
1717:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1691:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1569:
1568:
1560:
1557:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1520:
1512:
1509:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1446:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1427:
1424:
1412:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1381:3-205-00527-9
1378:
1374:
1371:Heinz Lemke:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1360:Chisholm 1911
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1345:Chisholm 1911
1341:
1338:
1334:
1333:Chisholm 1911
1329:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1286:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
992:
990:
986:
982:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
946:
944:
940:
936:
935:Sweden-Norway
931:
924:
919:
916:
906:
904:
900:
896:
885:
883:
879:
875:
865:
863:
859:
855:
844:
842:
838:
834:
823:
821:
817:
813:
802:
800:
796:
791:
779:
777:
773:
769:
758:
756:
752:
747:
735:
731:
727:
726:30 April 1896
723:
720:
718:
715:, 1st Class,
714:
711:
709:
706:, 4th Class,
705:
701:
700:
698:
688:
684:
680:
677:
675:
671:
668:
667:
665:
654:
652:
648:
644:
633:
631:
627:
622:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
599:
595:
592:
590:
587:, with Star,
586:
582:
580:
577:; 1st Class,
576:
573:, 3rd Class,
572:
569:
568:
566:
561:
554:
549:
548:
546:
540:
538:
532:
529:
525:
521:
518:
514:
510:
509:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:Joachim Murat
490:
486:
482:
475:Personal life
474:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
442:
440:
439:Dual Monarchy
436:
432:
428:
423:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
395:
394:
389:
385:
381:
380:
375:
371:
366:
364:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
324:
323:Great Britain
320:
315:
314:Count Kálnoky
307:
302:
294:
287:
285:
283:
279:
278:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
246:
244:
242:
241:
236:
232:
228:
227:
222:
218:
214:
210:
200:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
168:
164:
161:
157:
154:
150:
138:28 March 1921
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:25 March 1849
121:
117:
112:
108:
105:
102:
96:
93:
90:
84:
81:
78:
74:
68:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
36:
31:
19:
1766:
1745:
1705:, retrieved
1699:
1693:
1681:. Retrieved
1676:
1667:
1653:
1646:
1637:
1632:
1619:
1610:
1596:
1590:
1566:
1559:
1548:, retrieved
1543:
1534:
1523:
1511:
1499:. Retrieved
1495:
1486:
1474:. Retrieved
1469:
1460:
1448:. Retrieved
1433:
1426:
1414:. Retrieved
1395:
1388:
1372:
1367:
1340:
1311:. Retrieved
1303:
1294:
1277:
1267:
1241:
1154:
1133:
1113:
1105:
1065:
1056:
1052:
1029:
1009:
988:
967:
963:
956:Qing dynasty
942:
902:
881:
861:
840:
819:
798:
775:
754:
729:
725:
716:
707:
682:
673:
650:
646:
611:
607:
597:
588:
578:
574:
544:
536:
478:
454:
443:
424:
391:
377:
367:
359:
332:
311:
275:
273:
250:
238:
224:
208:
206:
99:Succeeded by
66:
1801:1921 deaths
1796:1849 births
1472:(in Polish)
1167:Mecklenburg
854:Württemberg
499:'s sister,
173:Nationality
159:Citizenship
127:(Lemberg),
87:Preceded by
1790:Categories
1718:References
1707:2020-07-20
446:Herrenhaus
427:Hungarians
247:Early life
240:Herrenhaus
142:1921-03-29
384:Macedonia
370:Lamsdorff
282:Bucharest
213:statesman
67:In office
1576:citation
1550:14 April
1501:20 March
1476:20 March
1450:20 March
1416:20 March
1313:20 March
874:Holy See
524:Countess
513:Countess
497:Napoleon
407:Mitylene
398:Mürzsteg
372:visited
235:Bosporus
1735::
1683:20 July
1002:Belgium
541:Honours
469:Galicia
425:By the
351:Mersina
277:attaché
269:Galicia
261:Galicia
226:détente
140: (
76:Monarch
1729:
1441:
1407:
1379:
1256:France
1253:
1231:
1214:
1181:
1144:
1095:
1078:
1040:
999:
978:
953:
892:
851:
830:
809:
787:
765:
743:
661:
640:
431:Magyar
379:sultan
374:Vienna
368:Count
343:Cretan
328:Balkan
288:Career
257:Polish
207:Count
194:Count
191:Parent
183:Spouse
177:Polish
167:Poland
153:Poland
1287:Notes
790:Spain
528:Count
517:Count
455:Once
403:Porte
35:Count
1685:2020
1582:link
1552:2021
1503:2020
1478:2020
1452:2020
1439:ISBN
1418:2020
1405:ISBN
1377:ISBN
1315:2020
1278:1872
1268:1872
1242:1897
1155:1901
1134:1897
1126:Siam
1114:1898
1106:1896
1066:1894
1057:1896
1053:1894
1030:1902
1010:1903
989:1897
968:1905
964:1902
903:1902
882:1894
862:1900
841:1897
820:1897
730:1900
717:1896
683:1897
674:1896
651:1896
647:1871
612:1906
608:1897
598:1896
589:1883
579:1893
575:1878
393:tsar
149:Lwów
135:Died
125:Lwów
119:Born
1744:".
1602:832
396:at
219:of
1792::
1675:.
1659:54
1618:,
1578:}}
1574:{{
1542:,
1522:.
1494:.
1468:.
1399:.
1352:^
1323:^
1306:.
1302:.
1276:,
1266:,
1259::
1240:,
1236::
1202::
1186::
1169::
1153:,
1149::
1132:,
1128::
1112:,
1108:;
1104:,
1100::
1083::
1064:,
1051:,
1045::
1028:,
1024::
1008:,
987:,
983::
958::
941:,
937::
897::
880:,
876::
860:,
856::
839:,
835::
818:,
814::
770::
753:,
724:,
699::
666::
628::
606:,
596:,
567::
271:.
151:,
1687:.
1661:.
1624:5
1584:)
1505:.
1480:.
1454:.
1420:.
1317:.
308:.
144:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
