3086:
2190:
4375:
4633:
1915:
1114:
4686:
2091:
4581:
2237:
6523:
2973:
3205:
6444:
6433:
5478:
2454:
5735:
4827:
5542:
2796:
6661:
6689:
5653:
5355:
1998:
3766:
3168:
5404:
5960:
2135:
1606:
5610:
6581:
3570:
1728:
6647:
3907:
6534:
6499:
2550:
1212:
6109:
4893:
4139:
4033:
3815:
5232:
5188:
6549:
5136:
3127:
1302:
3957:
2664:
3524:
4947:
3242:
6595:
2497:
6747:
3462:
3369:
1810:
3302:
1769:
5821:
5900:
5075:
4475:
4236:
1406:
1667:
6675:
4289:
1555:
6560:
2845:
1481:
1165:
6619:
1349:
36:
4073:
2740:
2596:
2411:
2363:
3711:
6735:
6485:
6471:
6633:
2189:
6723:
2719:. In the aftermath of the conflict, a part of Landshut joined Palatinate with the name of Palatinate-Neuburg. In 1557 Otto Henry abdicated of Neuburg to become Elector. Neuburg fell to Wolfgang I. Otto Henry left no descendants: the main line became extinct with his death. Simmern line succeeded in the Electorate.
4011:
Frederick V's territories and his position as elector were transferred to the Duke of
Bavaria, Maximilian I, of a distantly related branch of the House of Wittelsbach. Although technically Elector Palatine, he was known as the Elector of Bavaria. From 1648 he ruled in Bavaria and the Upper Palatinate
3511:
Children of George John I, ruled jointly. In 1598 divided the land: George
Gustavus kept Veldenz; John Augustus received Lützelstein; and Louis Philip and George John received jointly received Gutenberg. In 1601 George John ruled alone Gutenberg. In 1611, after the death of John Augustus with no
5700:
The title and authority of
Elector Palatine were subsumed into the Electorate of Bavaria in 1777. Charles Theodore and his heirs retaining only the single vote and precedence of the Bavarian elector, though they continued to use the title "Count Palatine of the Rhine"
3085:
4005:
in 1620, and
Spanish and Bavarian troops soon occupied the Palatinate itself. He was known as "the Winter King" because his reign in Bohemia only lasted one winter. In 1623, Frederick was put under the ban of the Empire.
6421:
1266:
During a later division of territory among his heirs in 1294, the elder branch of the
Wittelsbachs came into possession of both the Rhenish Palatinate and the territories in Bavaria north of the Danube river (the
6399:
4167:
Sons of Philip Louis, inherited
Sulzbach. John Frederick created Palatinate-Sulzbach-Hilpoltstein, but at his death with no surviving children, Sulzbach became reunited under Augustus' son, Christian August.
3161:
2715:(and grandsons of Philip I). Their father married the heiress of Bavaria-Landshut, Elisabeth, was adopted by his father-in-law, and eventually became heir of Bavaria-Landshut. This new declaration led to the
3857:
3512:
descendants, Lützelstein was annexed to
Guttenberg. In 1654, after the death of George John without descendants, Guttenberg reverted to Veldens, united under Leopold Louis, George Gustavus' son.
4785:
1747:
4269:
3704:
3644:
6414:
4216:
4173:
5919:
4820:
4374:
3785:
2952:
2473:
4026:
3235:
4632:
1914:
6407:
4736:
4685:
3759:
1788:
1712:
Children of Robert III, divided the land. Louis kept the
Electorate; Stephen received Simmern, John inherited Neumarkt and Otto received Mosbach. Stephen brought by marriage the
290:, the Palatinate lost its military importance in Lotharingia. The territorial authority of the count palatine was reduced to his counties along the Rhine, henceforth called the
5854:
3926:
1434:
523:
By the early 16th century, owing to the practice of dividing territories among different branches of the family, junior lines of the
Palatine Wittelsbachs came to rule in
2090:
4855:
Son of
Christian I, kept Bischweiler, while his brother John Charles gained Gelnhausen.Inherited Birkenfeld from his cousin Charles Otto, and annexed Bischweiler to it.
4368:
1721:
6135:. First, its left bank territories were occupied (and then annexed) by France starting in 1795; then, in 1803, its right bank territories were taken by the Margrave of
6015:. First, its left bank territories were occupied (and then annexed) by France starting in 1795; then, in 1803, its right bank territories were taken by the Margrave of
1113:
3182:
2159:
Had a strong interest in astronomy and mathematics. Abdicated in 1490 to spend the remainder of his life in scientific pursuits. Mosbach reverted to the Electorate.
5755:
5471:
5312:
4980:
3563:
2712:
2236:
5979:
5603:
4229:
1383:
occupied Palatinate, but wasn't recognized as Count Palatine, as he was defending the position of his younger nephews against the claimancy of his older nephew,
5374:
439:
in 1294, the elder branch of the Wittelsbachs came into possession of both the Rhenish Palatinate and the territories in Bavaria north of the Danube river (the
6170:) with Mainz as the state capital. The people had felt neglected by the governments in Munich for generations and later approved the merger in a plebiscite.
5770:
5348:
2966:
6777:
6268:
4580:
4333:
4066:
2972:
2269:
2125:
6162:
the American Military Government of Germany took the Lower Palatinate from Bavaria and merged it with neighbouring territories to form a new state called
6792:
5535:
5031:
4626:
3608:
3517:
2525:
Divided the land. Robert was a younger brother of Louis II, and Wolfgang was Louis' son. Technically, Robert held both lands during Wolfgang's minority.
2644:
2543:
2444:
46:
5814:
5096:
4846:
4679:
3805:
3687:
3120:
2931:
2081:
287:
266:
6782:
5561:
4915:
4282:
3900:
3691:
3076:
2654:
2311:
238:
104:
5570:
2618:
2212:
5862:
4757:
76:
4158:
4505:
3421:
3362:
3324:
3198:
2039:
1396:
1143:
260:
198:
6787:
4308:
3878:
3543:
3042:
1197:
Otto II served also as Count Palatine of the Rhine. On Otto II's death, Bavaria was divided between his sons. Louis received the Palatinate.
406:
5477:
83:
6383:
6378:
6277:
5723:
5692:
5392:
4132:
3552:
1231:
1155:
400:
5492:
4872:
4863:
4801:
3725:
3256:
3204:
4806:
3001:
5275:
Inherited Zweibrücken from his cousin Charles III, and annexed Kleeburg to it. Left no descendants. His lands went to Birkenfeld line.
4600:
1892:
244:
3852:
Children of John I, divided the land: John Kept Zweibrücken, Frederick Casimir received Landsberg and John Casimir inherited Kleeburg.
2439:
He introduced the Reformation into Simmern which led to increased tensions with his neighbours, the Archbishoprics of Trier and Mainz.
1576:
5734:
5646:
3979:
3105:
2786:
2404:
2063:
1384:
90:
6772:
6358:
6235:
4841:
4463:
3780:
3484:
2992:
2533:
2490:
2230:
1847:
1803:
304:
5590:
5497:
4105:
3261:
3597:
2453:
6373:
6368:
6131:(on the French border), brought all the Wittelsbach territories under a single rule in 1799. The Palatinate was dissolved in the
6011:(on the French border), brought all the Wittelsbach territories under a single rule in 1799. The Palatinate was dissolved in the
5914:
5878:
5667:
5425:
5328:
5063:
5011:
4995:
4935:
4647:
4394:
4118:
3843:
1762:
162:
72:
6338:
6261:
5840:
2895:
2830:
1327:
372:. This explains the composition of the inheritance that comprised the Upper and Rhenish Palatinate in the following centuries.
3906:
3146:
6388:
6348:
6328:
6115:
5948:
4652:
4052:
3447:
2703:
2581:
270:
61:
5225:
5110:
4826:
2795:
1829:
5541:
6353:
6313:
6132:
6012:
5452:
4966:
3942:
2865:
1983:
6713:
5333:
4255:
3748:
3010:
6664:
6363:
6333:
5652:
4881:
4354:
2725:
1997:
1380:
1339:
419:
3765:
3167:
504:
and southern Germany. From that time forth, the Count Palatine of the Rhine was usually known as the Elector Palatine (
6303:
6293:
5354:
2293:
1652:
1540:
4202:
2906:. The Palatinate became one of the major centers of Calvinism in Europe, supporting Calvinist rebellions in both the
6230:. Regionalgeschichte-fundiert und kompakt (in German) (First ed.). Karlsruhe: G. Braun Buchverlag. p. 17.
5959:
5672:
5251:
4543:
3673:
3353:
Children of Frederick III, divided the land: Louis received the Electorate, and John Casimir was given a portion at
2134:
6650:
6622:
6343:
6308:
6298:
6288:
6254:
5609:
5155:
4665:
4574:
3730:
3503:
3287:
3224:
3046:
2683:
1860:
1605:
1591:
1466:
5261:
4277:
Reunited Palatinate-Veldenz in 1654. However, left no surviving male descendants. Veldenz went to the Electorate.
3794:
2256:
97:
53:
6563:
6323:
6128:
6008:
5974:
5835:
5624:
5527:
5518:
5292:
5283:
5202:
5150:
4524:
4443:
4434:
4349:
3829:
3187:
3100:
2564:
2468:
2348:
2327:
2288:
2105:
1292:
1202:
532:
513:
436:
3569:
1727:
6767:
6739:
6318:
4408:
4002:
2699:
2175:
1104:
5403:
3739:
3884:
1425:
328:
5893:
3069:
Philip Louis (the eldest son) received Neuburg, and absorbed his childless brothers land after their deaths.
2640:
2516:
1934:
1184:
1147:
316:
250:
214:
dynasty, which governed several counties on both banks of the Rhine. These territories were centered around
6226:
Kohnle, Armin (2005). "Mittelalterliche Grundlagen; Pfalzgraftenamt, Territorialentwicklung und Kurwürde".
5630:
2549:
1211:
6636:
6178:
6108:
5857:, brother of Christian IV. Succeeded his uncle, but left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother.
1908:
1628:
1522:
Son of Rudolph I and brother of Rudolph II. In January 1356 was recognized as the First Elector Palatine.
1388:
467:
376:
341:
188:
6598:
6584:
6502:
6068:
6058:
6048:
6036:
5939:
5806:
5181:
4017:
2332:
2034:
Brother of his predecessor. Left no legitimate heirs to the Electorate. He was succeeded by his nephew.
1501:
854:
393:
5598:
His children from his morganatic marriage were barred from succession. He was succeeded by his nephew.
3889:
310:
6552:
6537:
6163:
6032:
5802:
5790:
5419:
5129:
5090:
5023:
5007:
4908:
4777:
4718:
4569:
electoral title, also that of "Elector Palatine" but lower in precedence than the other electorates.
4490:
4389:
4325:
4092:
3998:
3972:
3873:
3477:
3339:
3317:
3152:
3060:
Frederick received Vohenstrauss-Parkstein, which after his death with no descendants went to Neuburg;
3026:
2923:
2778:
2765:
2611:
2378:
2205:
2166:
2110:
2013:
1885:
1682:
1621:
1570:
1531:
1495:
1420:
1363:
1316:
1226:
1179:
1128:
555:
517:
425:
345:
298:
166:
5231:
4032:
3814:
157:
between 915 to 1803. From 1261 (formally 1356), the title holder was a member of the small group of
6692:
6678:
6488:
6474:
5749:
5556:
5369:
5246:
5047:
4892:
4700:
4595:
4562:
4250:
4189:
4153:
3921:
3430:
3396:
3219:
3126:
1929:
1783:
1449:
1368:
1301:
1253:
1133:
540:
463:
356:
and Rhineland. (Other branches of the Hohenstaufen dynasty received territories including lands in
322:
4422:
Inherited Zweibrücken from his cousin Frederick in 1661, and annexed Landsberg to it. In 1677 the
4138:
3956:
3523:
2716:
2663:
6526:
6188:
5168:
Son of Charles Gustavus (Charles X of Sweden), assumed the restored Palatinate-Zweibrücken. Also
4999:
4961:
4752:
4497:
4087:
4047:
3834:
3666:
3630:
3383:
3141:
2987:
2947:
2899:
2880:
2859:
2810:
2759:
2754:
2425:
2385:
2251:
2149:
2058:
1974:
1824:
1742:
1688:
1453:
1321:
536:
528:
524:
424:
On the marriage of the Welf heiress Agnes in the early 13th century, the territory passed to the
5003:
4946:
3241:
5187:
4012:
alone, but retained all his electoral dignities and the seniority of the Palatinate Electorate.
6231:
6140:
6020:
5993:
5438:
5135:
4453:
4423:
4303:
3660:
3624:
3584:
3538:
2678:
2511:
2496:
1835:
1713:
975:
928:
154:
1460:. Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his cousin Robert, son of the pushed Count Adolf.
6727:
5503:
4705:
3461:
3434:
3301:
2430:
1809:
1702:
1391:
in 1329, as Emperor, Louis made formal his donation, pushing back the claimant Count Adolf.
509:
471:
428:
361:
5820:
1768:
17:
6751:
6184:
5899:
5702:
5102:
5074:
4474:
4235:
2116:
1643:
1512:
1405:
1150:
in 1214. So Louis I served also as Count Palatine of the Rhine. He was assassinated 1231.
146:
138:
6746:
3063:
Otto Henry received Sulzbach, which after his death with no descendants went to Neuburg;
6437:
6155:
5710:
5213:
5169:
4987:
4614:
4550:
4288:
3590:
3389:
3368:
3354:
3111:
2338:
2299:
1244:
1190:
488:
483:
475:
369:
365:
254:
158:
1554:
6761:
4400:
3038:
2569:
389:
4731:
Brother of Charles Gustavus, received Kleeburg after the abdication of his brother.
2844:
6159:
6154:
Following the great restorations of 1815, the Lower Palatinate (albeit without any
5220:. After his death with no descendants, Zweibrücken was inherited by Kleeburg line.
4531:
4195:
1952:
1666:
1164:
508:). The position of prince-elector had existed earlier (for example, when two rival
349:
227:
150:
27:
Counts Palatine of the Rhine, Counts Palatine of Lotharingia, and Elector Palatines
3357:. The latter didn't have descendants, and his portion returned to the Electorate.
348:. The territories attached to this hereditary office began with those held by the
4994:
When the Simmern branch of the family died out in 1685, the electorate passed to
4363:
Left no male surviving descendants. Zweibrucken was inherited by Landsberg line.
6174:
6143:
was abolished, and all the rights and responsibilities of the electors with it.
6023:
was abolished, and all the rights and responsibilities of the electors with it.
4658:
4314:
4111:
2907:
2894:
When the senior branch of the family died out in 1559, the electorate passed to
1480:
520:), though it is difficult to determine exactly the earliest date of the office.
180:
35:
4072:
1348:
1275:. As this region was politically connected to the Rhenish Palatinate, the name
447:. As this region was politically connected to the Rhenish Palatinate, the name
5510:
Inherited Zweibrücken from his cousin Gustavus, and annexed Birkenfeld to it.
4922:
3491:
3438:
3402:
3346:
2887:
2739:
2625:
2595:
2410:
2392:
2362:
2020:
1940:
1899:
1753:
1716:
to his possessions, and, after his death, Zweibrücken split off from Simmern.
544:
6246:
6139:. The Rhenish Palatinate, as a distinct territory, disappeared. In 1806, the
6019:. The Rhenish Palatinate, as a distinct territory, disappeared. In 1806, the
6000:
5985:
5777:
5117:
4724:
4711:
4606:
4565:
in 1648, Charles Louis was restored to the Lower Palatinate and was given a
3932:
2903:
2872:
548:
493:
353:
5444:
3710:
5925:
5762:
5576:
5380:
5161:
3019:
Son of John II. Left no descendants. Simmern returned to the Electorate.
5717:). Left no descendants, and the Electorates passed to Zweibrücken line.
5010:), son of Wolfgang William. He was a Catholic and a maternal nephew of
5846:
5339:
3994:
3331:
1956:
1694:
432:
414:
The Palatinate under the Wittelsbach: the Electoral dignity (1214–1803)
223:
215:
211:
4815:
Left no surviving descendants. Birkenfeld passed to Bischweiler line.
2961:
Son of John II. Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother.
1334:
Ruled jointly. In 1317 Rudolph abdicated of his rights to his brother
6192:
5431:
4972:
4512:
4098:
3986:
2911:
2479:
2219:
2069:
1964:
1960:
1635:
1272:
497:
444:
357:
1387:. Ten years later gave it to his nephews, sons of Rudolph. With the
6216:. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2010. 5th edition, p. 16
5888:
Left no male descendants. He was succeeded by his brother William.
4452:
Palatinate-Zweibrücken (with Landsberg) was briefly annexed to the
6136:
6016:
5678:
4763:
1283:) became common from the early 16th century, to contrast with the
501:
455:) became common from the early 16th century, to contrast with the
231:
5307:
Left no male descendants. He was succeeded by his brother John.
1967:. Left no descendants. Neumarkt reverted to Palatinate-Mosbach.
1948:
1794:
364:). Part of this land derived from their imperial ancestors, the
219:
6403:
6250:
6078:
Electors of Bavaria and counts palatine of the Rhine, 1777–1803
435:. During a later division of territory among the heirs of Duke
5057:
Left no descendants. His lands went to his brother, Gustavus.
4871:
Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler definitely reannexed to the
29:
6158:
role) was restored as one of eight Bavarian Districts. After
543:
in the Upper Palatinate. The Elector Palatine, now based in
478:. The count was given the hereditary offices of Archsteward (
210:
During the 11th century, the Palatinate was dominated by the
5938:
Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen definitely annexed to the
5466:
Left no descendants. The Electorate went to Sulzbach line.
286:
1085, after the death of the last Ezzonian count palatine,
5526:
Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld definitely reannexed to
4770:
Left no descendants. Simmern returned to the Electorate.
4426:
occupied his duchies. He left no surviving descendants.
4270:
George John II, Count Palatine of Lützelstein-Guttenberg
4224:
Reunited Sulzbach after John Frederick's death in 1644.
1452:
confirmed the right to participate in the election of a
4217:
John Frederick, Count Palatine of Sulzbach-Hilpoltstein
57:
5124:
Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother.
2399:
Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother.
6711:
6057:
Palatinate-Zweibrücken was definitely annexed to the
4442:
Palatinate-Landsberg was definitely reannexed to the
340:
The first hereditary count palatine of the Rhine was
6127:
Charles Theodore's heir, Maximilian Joseph, Duke of
6007:
Charles Theodore's heir, Maximilian Joseph, Duke of
5291:
Palatinate-Kleeburg was definitely reannexed to the
6067:Electoral Palatinate was definitely annexed to the
2632:Left no descendants. He was succeeded by a cousin.
3997:from the Bohemian estates. He was defeated by the
474:, recognized the Palatinate as one of the secular
368:, and part from Conrad's maternal ancestors, the
165:. Since then, the title has also referred to as "
5855:Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
562:Partitions of Palatinate under Wittelsbach rule
184:which came into existence in the 10th century.
6181:(born 1933), is still traditionally styled as
6415:
6262:
4106:Catharina Charlotte of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
3786:Magdalene Catherine of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
3183:Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Vohenstrauss-Parkstein
1456:to the Count Palatine, title that evolved to
8:
4061:Son of Elector Frederick, restored Simmern.
4016:Electoral Palatinate briefly annexed to the
634:
62:introducing citations to additional sources
6440:of the Holy Roman Empire from 1356 to 1806
5932:In 1799 his lands were annexed to Bavaria.
4613:Abdicated from Kleeburg in 1654, to become
4395:Juliana Magdalena of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
4119:Maria Franziska of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg
6454:
6422:
6408:
6400:
6269:
6255:
6247:
4621:, right hat he inherited from his mother.
4674:Son of Christian I, received Gelnhausen.
3699:Children of Charles I, divided the land.
3553:Maria Elizabeth of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
3273:Vohenstrauss-Parkstein annexed to Neuburg
344:, who was the younger brother of Emperor
6081:
5756:Elisabeth Auguste of Palatinate-Sulzbach
5688:
5586:
5299:
4265:
4212:
4127:Son of Philip Louis, inherited Neuburg.
3683:
3499:
3417:
3054:Children of Wolfgang, divided the land:
3034:
2821:
2713:Robert of Palatinate, bishop of Freising
2695:
2529:
2306:Sons of Louis the Black, ruled jointly.
1843:
1077:
173:Counts palatine of Lotharingia, 915–1085
52:Relevant discussion may be found on the
6718:
6205:
4807:Margaret Hedwig of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein
4653:Sophie Amalie of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
3688:Philip Louis, Count Palatine of Neuburg
3422:John Casimir, Count Palatine of Lautern
2645:Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
2076:Children of Stephen, divided the land.
547:, adopted Lutheranism in the 1530s and
278:Counts palatine of the Rhine, 1085–1214
1144:Otto I of Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria
1012:
966:
925:
896:
777:
733:
675:
605:
388:In 1195, the Palatinate passed to the
73:"List of counts palatine of the Rhine"
5980:Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt
5562:Maria Henriette de La Tour d'Auvergne
4309:Agatha Christine of Hanau-Lichtenberg
3692:John I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
3043:William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
989:
988:
935:
921:
920:
916:
915:
881:
861:
847:
846:
807:
806:
778:
773:
772:
736:
734:
692:
676:
664:
663:
648:
632:
622:
603:
593:
592:
7:
5920:Maria Anna of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
5453:Violante Theresia of Thurn and Taxis
3965:19 September 1610 – 23 February 1623
3412:Lautern reabsorbed in the Electorate
5798:30 December 1777 - 16 February 1799
5786:31 December 1742 - 30 December 1777
5334:Ernestine Louise of Waldeck-Pyrmont
4981:Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
4601:Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
3993:In 1619, he accepted the throne of
3879:Emilia Antwerpiana of Orange-Nassau
3749:Anne Elizabeth of Öttingen-Öttingen
3470:22 October 1583 – 19 September 1610
3011:Anne Margaret of Palatinate-Veldenz
2774:26 December 1556 – 12 February 1559
2198:12 December 1476 – 28 February 1508
431:, who were also counts palatine of
222:, but extended south to the rivers
6778:Lists of office-holders in Germany
4776:Simmern definitely annexed to the
4355:Anna Juliane of Nassau-Saarbrücken
4324:Veldenz definitely annexed to the
2919:12 February 1559 – 26 October 1576
2165:Mosbach definitely annexed to the
1527:10 January 1356 – 16 February 1390
1385:Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine
230:. The southernmost point was near
153:in the Kingdom of Germany and the
25:
6793:Prince-electors of the Palatinate
6173:The present head of the House of
5493:Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
5375:Maria Eleonore of Hesse-Rotenburg
4873:Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
4864:Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
4842:Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler
4802:Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
3781:Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler
3726:Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
3310:26 October 1576 – 22 October 1583
3257:Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
2534:Robert, Count Palatine of Veldenz
2006:13 August 1449 – 12 December 1476
1878:30 December 1436 – 13 August 1449
1848:Otto I, Count Palatine of Mosbach
1585:Son of the claimant count Adolf.
201:, count of the Jülichgau (c. 940)
6745:
6733:
6721:
6687:
6673:
6659:
6645:
6631:
6617:
6593:
6579:
6558:
6547:
6532:
6521:
6497:
6483:
6469:
6442:
6431:
6107:
6028:16 February 1799 - 27 April 1803
5958:
5915:Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen
5898:
5879:Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen
5819:
5771:Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este
5733:
5693:Charles Philip, Elector Palatine
5668:Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen
5651:
5608:
5540:
5476:
5402:
5353:
5329:Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen
5230:
5186:
5134:
5073:
4945:
4891:
4847:Catherine Agatha of Rappoltstein
4825:
4684:
4648:Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen
4631:
4579:
4473:
4373:
4287:
4234:
4137:
4071:
4031:
3955:
3905:
3844:Louise Juliana of the Palatinate
3813:
3764:
3709:
3598:Anne Elizabeth of the Palatinate
3568:
3522:
3460:
3367:
3300:
3240:
3203:
3166:
3125:
3084:
2971:
2843:
2794:
2738:
2662:
2604:16 March 1544 – 26 December 1556
2594:
2548:
2495:
2452:
2409:
2371:28 February 1508 – 16 March 1544
2361:
2294:Margaret of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein
2235:
2188:
2133:
2089:
1996:
1913:
1808:
1767:
1726:
1665:
1604:
1563:16 January 1390 – 6 January 1398
1553:
1479:
1404:
1347:
1300:
1210:
1163:
1112:
535:in the Lower Palatinate, and in
177:The Palatinate emerged from the
163:emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
45:relies largely or entirely on a
34:
6783:Holy Roman Empire-related lists
4916:Wilhelmine Ernestine of Denmark
4483:24 October 1648- 28 August 1680
4203:Sophie Agnes of Hesse-Darmstadt
3485:Louise Juliana of Orange-Nassau
3456:(Friedrich IV. der Aufrichtige)
3106:Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
3025:Simmern briefly annexed to the
2902:, son of John II and a staunch
1973:Neumarkt definitely annexed to
269:1061/1064–1085 (in tutelage to
6228:Kleine Geschichte der Kurpfalz
6044:27 April 1803 - 1 January 1806
5673:Sophie Charlotte of Salm-Dhaun
5591:Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken
5498:Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken
5412:8 June 1716 - 31 December 1742
5252:Dorothea of Palatinate-Veldenz
5083:2 September 1690 – 8 June 1716
5019:26 May 1685 – 2 September 1690
4544:Elisabeth Hollander von Bernau
4053:Marie Eleonore von Brandenburg
3951:(Friedrich V. der Winterkönig)
3674:Susanna of Palatinate-Sulzbach
3296:(Ludwig VI. der Leichtsinnige)
3262:Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2823:Neuburg annexed to Zweibrücken
2704:Frederick II, Elector Palatine
1675:18 May 1410 – 30 December 1436
271:Anno II, archbishop of Cologne
127:counts palatine of Lotharingia
1:
6195:, Count Palatine of the Rhine
6133:Wars of the French Revolution
6013:Wars of the French Revolution
5097:Maria Anna Josepha of Austria
3731:Dorothea of Solms-Sonnenwalde
3225:Dorothea Maria of Württemberg
2866:Marie of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
2734:(Ottheinrich. der Großmütige)
1992:(Friedrich I. der Siegreiche)
1271:) centred around the town of
443:) centred around the town of
396:, heir to the Staufen count.
283:
192:
6788:Counts Palatine of the Rhine
5262:Louise Dorothea von Hoffmann
4901:28 August 1680 – 26 May 1685
4517:(unilateral divorce in 1658)
3795:Maria Joanna of Helffenstein
3066:Charles received Birkenfeld;
2357:(Ludwig V. der Friedfertige)
2257:Joanna of Nassau-Saarbrücken
2184:(Philipp I. der Aufrichtige)
1869:(Ludwig IV. der Sanftmütige)
1789:Catherine of Pomerania-Stolp
1614:6 January 1398 – 18 May 1410
1600:(Ruprecht III. der Gerechte)
1496:County Palatine of the Rhine
1421:County Palatine of the Rhine
1364:County Palatine of the Rhine
1317:County Palatine of the Rhine
1227:County Palatine of the Rhine
1180:County Palatine of the Rhine
1129:County Palatine of the Rhine
617:Simmern-Sponheim (1559-1598)
572:County Palatine of the Rhine
420:Electorate of the Palatinate
336:Hohenstaufen counts palatine
292:County Palatine of the Rhine
131:counts palatine of the Rhine
5571:Eleonore of Hesse-Rotenburg
5111:Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici
4561:Son of Frederick V. By the
3280:Sulzbach annexed to Neuburg
3188:Katharina Sophie of Legnica
2839:(Friedrich III. der Fromme)
468:inner-Wittelsbach contracts
149:who ruled some part of the
18:Count Palatine of the Rhine
6809:
6278:Electors of the Palatinate
5426:Ludwika Karolina Radziwiłł
5156:Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark
4666:Esther Maria von Witzleben
4159:Hedwig of Holstein-Gottorp
3980:Elizabeth of Great Britain
3057:John received Zweibrücken;
3047:Louis VI, Elector Palatine
1830:Joanna of Bavaria-Landshut
1369:Beatrice of Świdnica-Jawor
1052:
993:
883:
822:
787:
758:
711:
668:
579:
570:
417:
135:electors of the Palatinate
6613:Added in the 19th century
6575:Added in the 17th century
6452:
6284:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6084:
6065:
6055:
6006:
5978:
5970:
5964:
5957:
5946:
5936:
5753:
5745:
5739:
5732:
5721:
5699:
5597:
5524:
5509:
5496:
5488:
5482:
5475:
5470:
5306:
5289:
5274:
5250:
5242:
5236:
5229:
5224:
4993:
4965:
4957:
4951:
4944:
4933:
4869:
4854:
4845:
4837:
4831:
4824:
4819:
4774:
4536:(morganatic and bigamous)
4525:Marie Luise von Degenfeld
4506:Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel
4450:
4440:
4421:
4409:Anna Marie Elisabeth Hepp
4393:
4385:
4379:
4372:
4367:
4322:
4276:
4223:
4166:
4010:
3851:
3698:
3510:
3428:
3410:
3352:
3278:
3271:
3053:
3023:
2893:
2863:
2855:
2849:
2842:
2828:
2758:
2750:
2744:
2737:
2723:
2710:
2636:
2590:(Friedrich II. der Weise)
2524:
2305:
2163:
2075:
1971:
1854:
1711:
1661:(Ludwig III. der Bärtige)
1521:
1499:
1491:
1485:
1478:
1464:
1447:
1381:Louis IV, Duke of Bavaria
1378:
1333:
1265:
1080:
1031:
952:
880:
851:
835:
809:
794:
780:
745:
680:
652:
647:
631:
437:Louis II of Upper Bavaria
267:Hermann II of Lotharingia
6773:Lists of German nobility
5212:Son of Charles II. Also
4967:Anna Catherine of Poland
4003:Battle of White Mountain
3740:Juliana of Salm-Grumbach
3544:Elisabeth of Württemberg
2700:Philip, Elector Palatine
1549:(Ruprecht II. der Harte)
392:through the marriage of
305:Siegfried of Ballenstedt
288:Herman II of Lotharingia
239:Hermann I of Lotharingia
6183:His Royal Highness the
5012:Maximilian I of Bavaria
4256:Amalie of Nassau-Siegen
1935:Dorothea of Brandenburg
1426:Anna of Carinthia-Tyrol
1185:Agnes of the Palatinate
1148:Palatinate of the Rhine
329:Hermann III of Stahleck
191:, count of the Bidgau (
145:), the titles of three
6214:Histoire du Luxembourg
6179:Franz, Duke of Bavaria
5975:Palatinate-Zweibrücken
5954:(Maximilian I. Joseph)
5841:Maria Amalia of Saxony
5836:Palatinate-Zweibrücken
5714:
5706:
5625:Palatinate-Zweibrücken
5528:Palatinate-Zweibrücken
5519:Palatinate-Zweibrücken
5293:Palatinate-Zweibrücken
5284:Palatinate-Zweibrücken
5203:Palatinate-Zweibrücken
5151:Palatinate-Zweibrücken
4929:Last of Simmern line.
4758:Maria of Orange-Nassau
4444:Palatinate-Zweibrücken
4435:Palatinate-Zweibrücken
4350:Palatinate-Zweibrücken
3830:Palatinate-Zweibrücken
3101:Palatinate-Zweibrücken
2641:Ursula of Salm-Kyrburg
2565:Palatinate-Zweibrücken
2517:Ursula of Salm-Kyrburg
2469:Palatinate-Zweibrücken
2328:Palatinate-Zweibrücken
2289:Palatinate-Zweibrücken
2106:Palatinate-Zweibrücken
1629:Elisabeth of Nuremberg
1475:(Ruprecht I. der Rote)
512:were elected in 1257:
506:Kurfürst von der Pfalz
466:, in circumvention of
377:Conrad of Hohenstaufen
342:Conrad of Hohenstaufen
317:William of Ballenstedt
261:Henry I of Lotharingia
189:Wigeric of Lotharingia
143:Kurfürst von der Pfalz
142:
6069:Electorate of Bavaria
6059:Electorate of Bavaria
6049:Electorate of Bavaria
6037:Electorate of Bavaria
5940:Electorate of Bavaria
5807:Electorate of Bavaria
5715:Comes Palatinus Rheni
5631:Maria Johanna Camasse
4018:Electorate of Bavaria
3002:Emilie of Württemberg
2333:Amalie of Brandenburg
1146:. Louis obtained the
855:Electorate of Bavaria
251:Otto I of Lotharingia
6212:Kreins, Jean-Marie.
6164:Rhineland-Palatinate
6033:Electoral Palatinate
5869:13/18 September 1745
5803:Electoral Palatinate
5791:Electoral Palatinate
5420:Electoral Palatinate
5091:Electoral Palatinate
5024:Electoral Palatinate
4909:Electoral Palatinate
4778:Electoral Palatinate
4719:Elsa Elisabeth Brahe
4491:Electoral Palatinate
4390:Palatinate-Landsberg
4326:Electoral Palatinate
4093:Magdalene of Bavaria
3999:Emperor Ferdinand II
3973:Electoral Palatinate
3874:Palatinate-Landsberg
3478:Electoral Palatinate
3340:Anne of Ostfriesland
3318:Electoral Palatinate
3153:Neuburg an der Donau
3027:Electoral Palatinate
2924:Electoral Palatinate
2779:Electoral Palatinate
2766:Neuburg an der Donau
2612:Electoral Palatinate
2379:Electoral Palatinate
2206:Electoral Palatinate
2167:Electoral Palatinate
2064:Margaret of Guelders
2014:Electoral Palatinate
1886:Electoral Palatinate
1683:Electoral Palatinate
1622:Electoral Palatinate
1571:Electoral Palatinate
1532:Electoral Palatinate
1054:Electoral Palatinate
1033:Electoral Palatinate
957:Electoral Palatinate
937:Electoral Palatinate
863:Electoral Palatinate
694:Electoral Palatinate
581:Electoral Palatinate
556:House of Wittelsbach
518:Alfonso X of Castile
482:) of the Empire and
384:Welf counts palatine
346:Frederick Barbarossa
323:Henry IV Jasomirgott
299:Heinrich II of Laach
58:improve this article
6116:Maximilian I Joseph
5750:Palatinate-Sulzbach
5707:Pfalzgraf bei Rhein
5557:Palatinate-Sulzbach
5398:(Karl III. Philipp)
5370:Palatinate-Sulzbach
5302:Regency (1704-1711)
5247:Palatinate-Kleeburg
5048:Palatinate-Kleeburg
4991:seventeen children
4701:Palatinate-Kleeburg
4596:Palatinate-Kleeburg
4563:Peace of Westphalia
4251:Palatinate-Sulzbach
4190:Palatinate-Sulzbach
4154:Palatinate-Sulzbach
3927:Catherine of Sweden
3922:Palatinate-Kleeburg
3431:Christian of Anhalt
3397:Elisabeth of Saxony
3220:Palatinate-Sulzbach
2619:Dorothea of Denmark
2213:Margaret of Bavaria
1930:Palatinate-Neumarkt
1784:Palatinate-Neumarkt
1450:Golden Bull of 1356
1134:Ludmilla of Bohemia
567:
514:Richard of Cornwall
470:and thus bypassing
464:Golden Bull of 1356
245:Ezzo of Lotharingia
179:County Palatine of
125:This article lists
6458:
6379:Charles III Philip
5243:17 September 1731
4962:Palatinate-Neuburg
4753:Palatinate-Simmern
4304:Palatinate-Veldenz
4230:Christian Augustus
4206:7/17 November 1624
4088:Palatinate-Neuburg
4048:Palatinate-Simmern
3835:Catherine de Rohan
3661:Palatinate-Veldenz
3625:Palatinate-Veldenz
3585:Palatinate-Veldenz
3539:Palatinate-Veldenz
3384:Palatinate-Simmern
3325:Elisabeth of Hesse
3230:thirteen children
3142:Palatinate-Neuburg
2988:Palatinate-Simmern
2953:Elisabeth of Hesse
2948:Palatinate-Simmern
2881:Amalia of Neuenahr
2860:Palatinate-Simmern
2811:Palatinate-Neuburg
2760:Susanna of Bavaria
2755:Palatinate-Neuburg
2679:Palatinate-Veldenz
2575:thirteen children
2555:26 September 1526
2512:Palatinate-Veldenz
2474:Elisabeth of Hesse
2426:Palatinate-Simmern
2386:Sibylle of Bavaria
2252:Palatinate-Simmern
2150:Palatinate-Mosbach
2059:Palatinate-Simmern
1975:Palatinate-Mosbach
1825:Palatinate-Mosbach
1743:Palatinate-Simmern
1689:Blanche of England
1577:Beatrice of Sicily
1502:Elisabeth of Namur
1454:Holy Roman Emperor
1443:Son of Rudolph I.
1435:Margaret of Sicily
1254:Matilda of Austria
566:
195: 915/916–922)
6740:Holy Roman Empire
6709:
6708:
6704:
6703:
6543:(until 1777)
6397:
6396:
6389:Maximilian Joseph
6147:
6146:
6141:Holy Roman Empire
6121:16 February 1799
6085:Zweibrücken Line
6075:
6074:
6021:Holy Roman Empire
5994:Caroline of Baden
5983:30 September 1785
5949:Maximilian Joseph
5746:16 February 1799
5740:11 December 1724
5729:(Karl IV Theodor)
5697:
5639:
5595:
5501:21 September 1719
5439:Teresa Lubomirska
5313:Frederick Bernard
5304:
4958:2 September 1690
4952:24 November 1615
4941:(Philipp Wilhelm)
4920:20 September 1671
4810:26 September 1658
4761:23 September 1666
4539:thirteen children
4454:Kingdom of France
4424:Kingdom of France
4417:
4404:thirteen children
4300:29 September 1694
4274:
4221:
4199:
4084:14 September 1653
3990:thirteen children
3870:30 September 1645
3858:Frederick Casimir
3696:
3670:
3657:29 September 1654
3634:
3594:
3581:18 September 1611
3508:
3473:19 September 1610
3435:Evangelical Union
3433:, he founded the
3429:With his adviser
3426:
3393:
3150:27 September 1574
3051:
2850:14 February 1515
2751:12 February 1559
2708:
2649:
2538:
2477:10 September 1525
2459:14 September 1502
2260:29 September 1481
2223:fourteen children
2128:the Mathematician
1938:12 September 1445
1893:Margaret of Savoy
1852:
1714:County of Veldenz
1492:16 February 1390
1322:Matilda of Nassau
1287:along the Rhine.
1125:15 September 1231
1071:
1070:
1065:
1044:
1025:
1006:
982:
948:
929:Kingdom of France
909:
874:
829:
816:
752:
718:
705:
659:
641:
618:
612:
586:
459:along the Rhine.
403:of Welf 1195–1213
311:Gottfried of Kalw
155:Holy Roman Empire
123:
122:
108:
16:(Redirected from
6800:
6750:
6749:
6738:
6737:
6736:
6726:
6725:
6724:
6717:
6698:
6697:
6691:
6690:
6684:
6683:
6677:
6676:
6670:
6669:
6663:
6662:
6656:
6655:
6649:
6648:
6642:
6641:
6635:
6634:
6628:
6625:
6621:
6620:
6604:
6601:
6597:
6596:
6590:
6587:
6583:
6582:
6566:
6562:
6561:
6555:
6551:
6550:
6544:
6540:
6536:
6535:
6529:
6525:
6524:
6508:
6505:
6501:
6500:
6494:
6491:
6487:
6486:
6480:
6477:
6473:
6472:
6455:
6447:
6446:
6445:
6436:
6435:
6434:
6424:
6417:
6410:
6401:
6384:Charles Theodore
6271:
6264:
6257:
6248:
6242:
6241:
6223:
6217:
6210:
6111:
6082:
5971:13 October 1825
5962:
5905:10 November 1752
5902:
5844:12 February 1774
5823:
5775:15 February 1795
5737:
5724:Charles Theodore
5689:
5664:10 February 1780
5655:
5637:
5615:6 September 1722
5612:
5587:
5565:15 February 1722
5544:
5489:3 February 1735
5483:7 November 1674
5480:
5442:15 December 1701
5415:31 December 1742
5406:
5360:14 February 1659
5357:
5349:Theodore Eustace
5300:
5234:
5199:30 November 1718
5190:
5141:24 November 1655
5138:
5077:
5069:(Johann Wilhelm)
4985:3 September 1653
4949:
4895:
4850:5 September 1667
4829:
4792:5 September 1625
4706:Elsa Beata Brahe
4688:
4644:21 February 1704
4635:
4592:13 February 1660
4583:
4575:Charles Gustavus
4548:11 December 1679
4510:22 February 1650
4480:22 December 1617
4477:
4469:(Karl I. Ludwig)
4415:
4398:14 November 1645
4380:27 October 1619
4377:
4318:twelve children
4291:
4266:
4238:
4213:
4193:
4141:
4109:11 November 1631
4096:11 November 1613
4075:
4067:Wolfgang William
4038:23 November 1602
4035:
3984:14 February 1613
3968:29 November 1632
3959:
3909:
3893:
3817:
3789:14 November 1630
3777:6 September 1654
3768:
3743:30 November 1641
3734:30 November 1616
3722:25 December 1669
3713:
3690:(1600-1612) and
3684:
3679:eleven children
3677:20 December 1562
3664:
3628:
3615:24 November 1577
3588:
3575:26 November 1575
3572:
3558:eleven children
3526:
3500:
3464:
3441:states in 1608.
3418:
3387:
3371:
3304:
3265:23 November 1590
3253:16 December 1600
3247:4 September 1560
3244:
3228:25 November 1582
3207:
3191:26 February 1587
3179:17 December 1597
3170:
3129:
3088:
3035:
3014:14 December 1589
2993:Julianna of Wied
2975:
2938:20 February 1518
2856:26 October 1576
2847:
2801:12 November 1503
2798:
2742:
2702:(1505-1508) and
2696:
2687:20 December 1562
2666:
2643:(1544-1546) and
2637:
2607:26 December 1556
2598:
2573:24 February 1544
2552:
2530:
2499:
2456:
2431:Beatrix of Baden
2413:
2390:23 February 1511
2365:
2279:26 November 1462
2239:
2201:28 February 1508
2192:
2137:
2120:twelve children
2093:
2055:29 November 1480
2049:19 November 1417
2009:12 December 1476
2000:
1955:(1440–1448), in
1926:5/6 January 1448
1920:26 February 1416
1917:
1844:
1812:
1771:
1739:14 February 1459
1730:
1707:30 November 1417
1703:Matilda of Savoy
1678:30 December 1436
1669:
1608:
1557:
1483:
1458:Elector Palatine
1408:
1351:
1325:1 September 1294
1304:
1285:Lower Palatinate
1277:Upper Palatinate
1232:Maria of Brabant
1214:
1176:29 November 1253
1167:
1119:23 December 1173
1116:
1078:
1063:
1061:Zweibrücken Line
1057:
1042:
1036:
1023:
1017:
1004:
998:
980:
971:
959:
946:
940:
907:
901:
872:
866:
827:
814:
801:
765:
750:
716:
703:
697:
687:
657:
639:
616:
610:
584:
568:
565:
510:kings of Germany
457:Lower Palatinate
449:Upper Palatinate
429:dukes of Bavaria
285:
206:House of Ezzonen
194:
167:Elector Palatine
161:who elected the
118:
115:
109:
107:
66:
38:
30:
21:
6808:
6807:
6803:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6798:
6797:
6768:Lists of counts
6758:
6757:
6756:
6744:
6734:
6732:
6722:
6720:
6712:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6699:
6695:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6681:
6674:
6672:
6671:
6667:
6660:
6658:
6657:
6653:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6639:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6626:
6618:
6616:
6615:
6606:
6605:
6602:
6594:
6592:
6591:
6588:
6580:
6578:
6577:
6568:
6567:
6559:
6557:
6556:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6542:
6533:
6531:
6530:
6522:
6520:
6519:
6510:
6509:
6506:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6492:
6484:
6482:
6481:
6478:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6448:
6443:
6441:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6398:
6393:
6359:Charles I Louis
6280:
6275:
6245:
6238:
6225:
6224:
6220:
6211:
6207:
6203:
6185:Duke of Bavaria
6168:Rheinland-Pfalz
6152:
6080:
6004:eight children
6003:
5999:
5997:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5984:
5982:
5952:
5928:
5924:
5923:30 January 1780
5922:
5849:
5845:
5843:
5826:29 October 1746
5780:
5776:
5774:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5760:17 January 1742
5759:
5727:
5681:
5677:
5675:
5640:
5636:
5634:
5621:5 November 1775
5579:
5575:
5574:21 January 1731
5573:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5547:23 January 1700
5506:
5502:
5500:
5462:
5458:
5456:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5428:
5409:4 November 1661
5396:
5383:
5379:
5377:
5342:
5338:
5336:
5271:
5267:
5265:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5164:
5160:
5158:
5120:
5116:
5114:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5103:Wiener Neustadt
5101:
5100:25 October 1678
5099:
5067:
4990:
4986:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4969:
4939:
4925:
4921:
4919:
4885:
4852:seven children
4851:
4849:
4811:
4809:
4766:
4762:
4760:
4743:11 October 1640
4727:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4708:
4697:24 October 1689
4691:21 October 1629
4670:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4655:
4638:17 October 1638
4609:
4605:
4604:24 October 1654
4603:
4586:8 November 1622
4557:
4553:
4549:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4509:
4494:
4467:
4418:
4414:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4397:
4369:Frederick Louis
4359:
4357:
4317:
4313:
4311:
4294:1 February 1625
4260:
4258:
4208:eight children
4207:
4205:
4192:
4186:19 October 1644
4164:seven children
4163:
4161:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4095:
4078:4 November 1578
4057:
4056:4 December 1631
4055:
4014:
4013:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3949:
3945:the Winter King
3936:eight children
3935:
3931:
3929:
3895:three children
3894:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3849:seven children
3848:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3799:
3798:28 October 1648
3797:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3771:3 November 1598
3753:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3678:
3676:
3663:
3627:
3621:24 October 1601
3602:
3600:
3587:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:30 October 1586
3546:
3529:6 February 1564
3518:George Gustavus
3495:eight children
3494:
3490:
3488:
3454:
3405:
3401:
3399:
3386:
3380:16 January 1592
3349:
3345:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3335:twelve children
3334:
3330:
3328:
3313:22 October 1583
3294:
3266:
3264:
3229:
3227:
3193:three children
3192:
3190:
3156:eight children
3155:
3151:
3149:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:30 January 1569
2995:
2984:13 January 1598
2957:
2955:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2876:eleven children
2875:
2871:
2870:21 October 1537
2869:
2837:
2768:
2764:
2763:16 October 1529
2762:
2732:
2728:the Magnanimous
2689:eleven children
2688:
2686:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2601:9 December 1482
2588:
2574:
2572:
2522:three children
2521:
2519:
2482:
2478:
2476:
2465:3 December 1532
2436:twelve children
2435:
2433:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2355:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2285:21 October 1514
2261:
2259:
2248:27 January 1509
2222:
2218:
2216:
2182:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2111:Johanna de Croÿ
2072:
2068:
2066:
2030:
2026:
2024:
1990:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1902:
1898:
1897:18 October 1445
1896:
1867:
1839:eight children
1838:
1834:
1832:
1798:seven children
1797:
1793:
1791:
1757:eight children
1756:
1752:
1750:
1748:Anna of Veldenz
1708:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1672:23 January 1378
1659:
1644:King of Germany
1638:
1634:
1632:
1598:
1581:
1579:
1547:
1518:
1516:
1513:Beatrix of Berg
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1473:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1389:Treaty of Pavia
1373:
1372:14 October 1308
1371:
1360:11 October 1347
1330:
1326:
1324:
1258:
1257:24 October 1273
1256:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1223:2 February 1294
1194:eleven children
1193:
1189:
1187:
1158:the Illustrious
1138:
1136:
1076:
1074:Table of rulers
1066:
1059:
1056:
1045:
1038:
1035:
1026:
1021:Birkenfeld Line
1019:
1016:
1007:
1005:, 2nd creation)
1000:
997:
983:
981:, 1st creation)
973:
970:
961:
955:
949:
942:
939:
927:Annexed to the
910:
903:
900:
891:
888:
886:
875:
873:, 2nd creation)
868:
865:
843:
840:
838:
830:
826:
817:
813:
797:
791:
784:
767:
761:
753:
749:
742:
739:
730:
727:
725:
719:
715:
706:
704:, 1st creation)
699:
696:
683:
672:
660:
656:
642:
638:
626:
615:
613:
609:
599:
587:
583:
574:
564:
559:
422:
416:
409:of Welf 1213–14
386:
366:Salian Emperors
338:
280:
208:
175:
159:prince-electors
147:counts palatine
119:
113:
110:
67:
65:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6806:
6804:
6796:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6760:
6759:
6755:
6754:
6742:
6730:
6707:
6706:
6702:
6701:
6611:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6573:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6515:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6463:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6429:
6427:
6426:
6419:
6412:
6404:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6369:Philip William
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6276:
6274:
6273:
6266:
6259:
6251:
6244:
6243:
6236:
6218:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6156:prince-elector
6151:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6125:
6124:27 April 1803
6122:
6119:
6112:
6104:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6087:
6086:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6063:
6062:
6053:
6052:
6045:
6041:
6040:
6029:
6025:
6024:
6005:
5977:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5956:
5944:
5943:
5934:
5933:
5930:
5929:three children
5917:
5912:
5911:8 January 1837
5909:
5906:
5903:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5859:
5858:
5851:
5838:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5817:
5815:Charles August
5811:
5810:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5787:
5783:
5782:
5752:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5731:
5719:
5718:
5698:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:eight children
5670:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5649:
5643:
5642:
5627:
5622:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5606:
5600:
5599:
5596:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5559:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5538:
5536:John Christian
5532:
5531:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5507:four children
5495:
5490:
5487:
5484:
5481:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5464:
5429:10 August 1688
5423:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5400:
5393:Charles Philip
5388:
5387:
5385:
5372:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5351:
5345:
5344:
5331:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5297:
5296:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5249:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5237:12 April 1670
5235:
5228:
5222:
5221:
5214:King of Sweden
5210:
5205:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5170:King of Sweden
5166:
5165:seven children
5153:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5122:
5094:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5071:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5038:21 August 1666
5036:
5034:
5032:Adolph John II
5028:
5027:
5020:
5016:
5015:
5002:(also Duke of
4996:Philip William
4992:
4988:Bad Schwalbach
4964:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4943:
4936:Philip William
4931:
4930:
4927:
4912:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4889:
4877:
4876:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4844:
4839:
4838:26 April 1717
4836:
4833:
4830:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4812:three children
4804:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4782:
4781:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4755:
4750:
4749:3 January 1674
4747:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4703:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4650:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4615:King of Sweden
4611:
4598:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4559:
4529:6 January 1658
4520:three children
4502:
4487:
4486:28 August 1680
4484:
4481:
4478:
4471:
4459:
4458:
4448:
4447:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4420:
4419:five children
4413:21 August 1672
4392:
4387:
4386:11 April 1681
4384:
4381:
4378:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4352:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4320:
4319:
4306:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4263:
4262:
4261:five children
4253:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4210:
4209:
4200:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4180:23 August 1587
4178:
4176:
4174:John Frederick
4170:
4169:
4165:
4156:
4151:
4150:14 August 1632
4148:
4145:
4144:2 October 1582
4142:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4090:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4058:seven children
4050:
4045:
4044:6 January 1655
4042:
4039:
4036:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4008:
4007:
3991:
3976:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3962:26 August 1596
3960:
3953:
3938:
3937:
3924:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3876:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3838:26 August 1604
3832:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3811:
3802:
3801:
3783:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3728:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3707:
3705:George William
3701:
3700:
3697:
3681:
3680:
3671:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3645:George John II
3641:
3640:
3635:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3609:Louis Philip I
3605:
3604:
3595:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3541:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3504:Anna of Sweden
3497:
3496:
3481:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3458:
3443:
3442:
3427:
3415:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3394:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3351:
3321:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3298:
3283:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3267:four children
3259:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3222:
3217:
3216:29 August 1604
3214:
3211:
3208:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3185:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3147:Anna of Cleves
3144:
3139:
3138:22 August 1614
3136:
3133:
3132:2 October 1547
3130:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3115:nine children
3112:Bad Bergzabern
3103:
3098:
3097:12 August 1604
3095:
3092:
3089:
3082:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3052:
3032:
3031:
3021:
3020:
3017:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2956:9 January 1541
2950:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2892:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2841:
2831:Frederick III
2826:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2792:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2757:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2745:10 April 1502
2743:
2736:
2721:
2720:
2709:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2684:Anna of Sweden
2681:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2660:
2655:George John I
2651:
2650:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2615:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2592:
2577:
2576:
2567:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2514:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2471:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2450:
2441:
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2437:
2428:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2382:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2359:
2344:
2343:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2291:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:three children
2254:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2209:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2186:
2171:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2108:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2087:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2017:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1994:
1986:the Victorious
1979:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1945:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1889:
1882:
1881:13 August 1449
1879:
1876:
1875:1 January 1424
1873:
1871:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1841:
1840:
1827:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1815:24 August 1390
1813:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1792:15 August 1407
1786:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1709:five children
1686:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1663:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1639:seven children
1625:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1602:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:seven children
1574:
1567:
1566:6 January 1398
1564:
1561:
1558:
1551:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1477:
1462:
1461:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1423:
1418:
1417:4 October 1353
1415:
1412:
1409:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1376:
1375:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1319:
1314:
1313:12 August 1319
1311:
1308:
1307:4 October 1274
1305:
1298:
1289:
1288:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1245:Anna of Głogów
1229:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1140:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1029:
1028:
1010:
1009:
991:
990:
986:
985:
964:
963:
951:
933:
932:
923:
922:
918:
917:
913:
912:
905:Landsberg Line
894:
893:
882:
878:
877:
859:
858:
849:
848:
845:
833:
832:
828:(2nd creation)
820:
819:
815:(2nd creation)
808:
804:
803:
793:
786:
779:
775:
774:
770:
769:
756:
755:
751:(1st creation)
744:
735:
732:
721:
717:(2nd creation)
709:
708:
690:
689:
678:
677:
674:
666:
665:
662:
658:(1st creation)
650:
649:
645:
644:
633:
629:
628:
620:
619:
611:(1st creation)
604:
601:
594:
590:
589:
577:
576:
563:
560:
558:
553:
551:in the 1550s.
529:Kaiserslautern
489:Reichsverweser
484:Imperial Vicar
418:Main article:
415:
412:
411:
410:
404:
385:
382:
381:
380:
337:
334:
333:
332:
326:
320:
314:
308:
302:
279:
276:
275:
274:
264:
263:1045–1060/1061
258:
255:Duke of Swabia
248:
242:
207:
204:
203:
202:
196:
174:
171:
121:
120:
56:. Please help
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6805:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6741:
6731:
6729:
6719:
6715:
6694:
6680:
6666:
6652:
6638:
6624:
6614:
6608:
6600:
6586:
6576:
6570:
6565:
6554:
6539:
6528:
6518:
6512:
6504:
6490:
6476:
6466:
6460:
6457:
6456:
6451:
6439:
6425:
6420:
6418:
6413:
6411:
6406:
6405:
6402:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6339:Frederick III
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6286:
6283:
6279:
6272:
6267:
6265:
6260:
6258:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6239:
6237:3-7650-8329-1
6233:
6229:
6222:
6219:
6215:
6209:
6206:
6200:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6180:
6176:
6171:
6169:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6150:Later history
6149:
6142:
6138:
6134:
6130:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6106:
6105:
6088:
6083:
6077:
6071:
6070:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6039:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6010:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5989:five children
5987:
5981:
5976:
5973:
5967:
5961:
5955:
5951:
5950:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:31 March 1789
5874:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5773:
5772:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5751:
5748:
5742:
5736:
5730:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5696:
5694:
5687:
5684:
5680:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5641:six children
5633:
5632:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5594:
5592:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5572:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5505:
5499:
5494:
5491:
5485:
5479:
5473:
5472:Christian III
5469:
5465:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5446:
5440:
5435:four children
5433:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5384:nine children
5382:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5343:two children
5341:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:5 August 1739
5324:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5303:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5253:
5248:
5245:
5239:
5233:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5104:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5080:19 April 1658
5079:
5076:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5065:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:27 April 1701
5043:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4974:
4968:
4963:
4960:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4898:10 April 1651
4897:
4894:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4848:
4843:
4840:
4834:
4832:22 June 1637
4828:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:30 March 1671
4797:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4728:nine children
4726:
4720:
4713:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4680:Adolph John I
4678:
4677:
4673:
4671:five children
4667:
4660:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4537:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4518:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4464:Charles Louis
4461:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4425:
4411:
4410:
4402:
4396:
4391:
4388:
4382:
4376:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4284:
4283:Leopold Louis
4281:
4280:
4273:
4271:
4264:
4259:27 March 1649
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4220:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4201:
4197:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4113:
4107:
4100:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4009:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3912:20 April 1589
3911:
3908:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3845:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:9 August 1635
3825:
3822:
3820:26 March 1584
3819:
3816:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3803:
3796:
3791:nine children
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3750:
3741:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3716:6 August 1591
3715:
3712:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3564:John Augustus
3562:
3561:
3554:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3507:
3505:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3450:the Righteous
3448:Frederick IV
3445:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3425:
3423:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3173:11 April 1557
3172:
3169:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3039:Anna of Hesse
3033:
3030:
3028:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3005:26 March 1578
3003:
2998:four children
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2896:Frederick III
2889:
2885:25 April 1569
2883:
2882:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2756:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2698:Regencies of
2694:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:18 April 1592
2674:
2671:
2669:11 April 1543
2668:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2639:Regencies of
2635:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2582:Frederick II
2579:
2578:
2571:
2570:Anna of Hesse
2568:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2528:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2416:21 March 1492
2415:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2374:16 March 1544
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2336:19 April 1478
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2303:six children
2301:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2114:20 March 1454
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2073:ten children
2071:
2067:6 August 1454
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2003:1 August 1425
2002:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1909:Christopher I
1907:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:14 March 1443
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1704:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1646:(1400–1410).
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:27 June 1374
1631:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:the Righteous
1589:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1411:8 August 1306
1410:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1374:six children
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1331:six children
1329:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1295:the Stammerer
1291:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1259:four children
1255:
1246:
1239:
1235:2 August 1254
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1217:13 April 1229
1216:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1107:the Kelheimer
1103:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1062:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1041:
1040:Sulzbach Line
1034:
1030:
1022:
1015:
1011:
1003:
1002:Kleeburg Line
996:
992:
987:
979:
978:Kleeburg Line
977:
969:
965:
960:
958:
945:
938:
934:
931:
930:
924:
919:
914:
906:
899:
895:
890:
879:
871:
864:
860:
857:
856:
850:
842:
834:
825:
821:
812:
805:
802:
800:
790:
783:
776:
771:
766:
764:
757:
748:
741:
729:
726:-Vohenstrauss
722:
714:
710:
702:
695:
691:
688:
686:
679:
671:
667:
655:
651:
646:
637:
630:
625:
621:
608:
602:
598:
595:
591:
582:
578:
573:
569:
561:
557:
554:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
427:
421:
413:
408:
405:
402:
399:
398:
397:
395:
391:
390:House of Welf
383:
378:
375:
374:
373:
371:
367:
363:
362:Franche-Comté
359:
355:
351:
350:Hohenstaufens
347:
343:
335:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
296:
295:
293:
289:
277:
272:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
236:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
205:
200:
197:
190:
187:
186:
185:
183:
182:
172:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
117:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75: –
74:
70:
69:Find sources:
63:
59:
55:
49:
48:
47:single source
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
6612:
6574:
6516:
6507:(until 1803)
6493:(until 1803)
6479:(until 1803)
6464:
6374:John William
6349:Frederick IV
6329:Frederick II
6227:
6221:
6213:
6208:
6182:
6172:
6167:
6160:World War II
6153:
6114:
6066:
6056:
6047:
6031:
5998:9 March 1797
5992:
5965:27 May 1756
5953:
5947:
5937:
5883:
5863:Charles John
5832:1 April 1795
5801:
5789:
5781:no children
5769:
5754:
5728:
5722:
5690:
5638:(morganatic)
5629:
5604:Christian IV
5588:
5567:two children
5553:20 July 1733
5525:
5460:(morganatic)
5459:
5451:
5448:two children
5418:
5397:
5391:
5366:11 July 1732
5301:
5290:
5272:no children
5269:(morganatic)
5268:
5260:
5255:10 July 1707
5217:
5207:
5193:17 June 1682
5173:
5147:5 April 1697
5109:
5106:two children
5089:
5068:
5064:John William
5062:
5052:
5022:
4979:
4940:
4934:
4914:
4907:
4886:
4880:
4870:
4821:Christian II
4786:Charles Otto
4775:
4709:19 June 1649
4669:28 July 1696
4627:John Charles
4618:
4566:
4555:(morganatic)
4554:
4542:
4535:
4532:Schwetzingen
4523:
4516:
4504:
4498:Simmern line
4495:
4489:
4468:
4462:
4451:
4441:
4416:(morganatic)
4407:
4360:ten children
4358:6 April 1640
4340:5 April 1619
4323:
4267:
4247:23 July 1708
4241:26 July 1622
4214:
4196:Hilpoltstein
4162:17 July 1620
4115:two children
4027:Louis Philip
4015:
3978:
3971:
3950:
3944:
3943:Frederick V
3941:
3930:11 June 1615
3918:18 June 1652
3901:John Casimir
3864:10 June 1585
3807:
3754:no children
3752:8 March 1649
3736:six children
3685:
3651:24 June 1586
3637:
3603:no children
3501:
3489:23 June 1593
3483:
3476:
3467:5 March 1574
3455:
3449:
3446:
3419:
3411:
3406:no children
3374:7 March 1543
3363:John Casimir
3350:no children
3344:12 July 1583
3338:
3323:
3316:
3295:
3290:the Careless
3289:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3210:22 July 1567
3121:Philip Louis
3078:
3036:
3024:
2978:25 July 1521
2922:
2891:no children
2879:
2864:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2788:
2777:
2769:no children
2733:
2727:
2724:
2717:Landshut War
2711:Children of
2697:
2656:
2638:
2617:
2610:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2561:11 June 1569
2531:
2520:23 June 1537
2508:28 July 1544
2483:two children
2446:
2384:
2377:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2342:no children
2318:11 July 1459
2271:
2270:Alexander I
2211:
2204:
2195:14 July 1448
2183:
2177:
2174:
2164:
2154:
2146:8 April 1499
2140:26 June 1435
2127:
2102:19 July 1489
2083:
2041:
2040:Frederick I
2031:two children
2028:(morganatic)
2027:
2019:
2012:
1991:
1985:
1984:Frederick I
1982:
1972:
1953:Kalmar Union
1891:
1884:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1845:
1833:January 1430
1751:10 June 1410
1733:23 June 1385
1701:
1698:no children
1681:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1627:
1620:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1569:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1530:
1519:no children
1511:
1506:1350 or 1358
1500:
1486:9 June 1309
1474:
1468:
1465:
1457:
1398:
1354:5 April 1282
1342:the Bavarian
1341:
1294:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1268:
1250:two children
1237:
1204:
1170:7 April 1206
1157:
1106:
1067:(1799-1803)
1060:
1053:
1046:(1742-1799)
1039:
1032:
1027:(1731-1799)
1020:
1013:
1008:(1718-1731)
1001:
994:
984:(1693-1718)
974:
967:
962:(1685-1694)
956:
953:
950:(1685-1742)
944:Neuburg Line
943:
936:
926:
911:(1661-1677)
904:
897:
892:(1654-1799)
884:
876:(1648-1685)
870:Simmern Line
869:
862:
853:Part of the
852:
844:(1615-1671)
841:-Bischweiler
836:
831:(1614-1742)
823:
818:(1610-1674)
810:
798:
795:
792:(1604-1718)
788:
785:(1604-1661)
781:
768:(1597-1684)
762:
759:
754:(1569-1604)
746:
743:(1569-1731)
737:
731:(1569-1597)
723:
720:(1569-1685)
712:
707:(1559-1623)
701:Simmern Line
700:
693:
684:
681:
673:(1543-1694)
669:
661:(1505-1557)
653:
643:(1459-1661)
635:
627:(1410-1490)
623:
606:
600:(1410-1448)
596:
588:(1356-1559)
580:
575:(1214-1356)
571:
522:
505:
487:
479:
461:
456:
452:
448:
440:
423:
387:
339:
291:
281:
209:
178:
176:
151:Rhine region
134:
130:
126:
124:
114:October 2022
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
44:
6696:(1803–1806)
6682:(1803–1806)
6668:(1803–1806)
6665:Württemberg
6654:(1805–1806)
6640:(1803–1805)
6627:(1803–1806)
6564:Brandenburg
6354:Frederick V
6314:Frederick I
6175:Wittelsbach
6129:Zweibrücken
6009:Zweibrücken
5850:no children
5695:(1733-1738)
5691:Regency of
5658:24 May 1698
5593:(1735-1740)
5589:Regency of
5580:no children
5463:no children
5378:6 June 1692
5337:30 May 1737
5319:28 May 1697
5266:13 May 1723
5257:no children
5218:Charles XII
5130:Charles III
5121:no children
5086:8 June 1716
4976:no children
4970:8 June 1642
4926:no children
4904:26 May 1685
4767:no children
4737:Louis Henry
4659:Weikersheim
4551:Vohenstrauß
4456:(1677–1693)
4346:9 July 1661
4334:Frederick I
4315:Bischweiler
4312:4 July 1648
4272:(1634-1639)
4268:Regency of
4219:(1632-1636)
4215:Regency of
4124:no children
4122:3 June 1651
4112:Blieskastel
4020:(1623–1648)
3888: [
3882:4 July 1616
3847:13 May 1612
3808:the Younger
3760:Christian I
3745:no children
3694:(1600-1604)
3686:Regency of
3591:Lützelstein
3556:17 May 1601
3549:no children
3535:3 June 1634
3506:(1592-1598)
3502:Regency of
3424:(1583-1592)
3420:Regency of
3400:4 June 1570
3329:8 July 1560
3307:4 July 1539
3162:Frederick I
3049:(1569-1574)
3037:Regency of
3029:(1598–1610)
3016:no children
3007:no children
2944:17 May 1569
2908:Netherlands
2807:4 July 1548
2789:the Warlike
2726:Otto Henry
2706:(1508-1516)
2647:(1544-1560)
2629:no children
2623:18 May 1535
2536:(1532-1543)
2532:Regency of
2447:the Younger
2434:22 May 1508
2422:18 May 1557
2396:no children
2368:2 July 1478
2351:the Pacific
2339:Zweibrücken
2300:Zweibrücken
2242:15 May 1459
2178:the Upright
1944:no children
1850:(1436-1442)
1846:Regency of
1821:5 July 1461
1692:6 July 1402
1655:the Bearded
1617:18 May 1410
1592:Robert III
1560:12 May 1325
1508:no children
1440:no children
1397:Rudolph II
1241:no children
1093:Ruling part
1014:Zweibrücken
995:Zweibrücken
968:Zweibrücken
898:Zweibrücken
889:-Gelnhausen
887:-Birkenfeld
885:Zweibrücken
839:-Birkenfeld
837:Zweibrücken
740:-Birkenfeld
738:Zweibrücken
724:Zweibrücken
685:Zweibrücken
640:(Main line)
636:Zweibrücken
614:(1410-1598)
585:(Main line)
533:Zweibrücken
480:Erztruchseß
476:electorates
426:Wittelsbach
370:Saarbrücken
273:until 1064)
253:1034–1045 (
181:Lotharingia
6762:Categories
6623:Regensburg
6538:Palatinate
6364:Charles II
6334:Otto Henry
6299:Rupert III
6187:, Duke of
5968:1795-1799
5743:1733-1742
5486:1717–1731
5240:1701–1718
5182:Charles IV
5174:Charles XI
5159:6 May 1680
5115:6 May 1691
4955:1653–1685
4923:Heidelberg
4882:Charles II
4835:1654–1671
4619:Charles X)
4401:Düsseldorf
4383:1645–1661
3800:one child
3492:Dillenburg
3439:Protestant
3403:Heidelberg
3347:Heidelberg
3199:Otto Henry
3135:1569–1614
3091:8 May 1550
2888:Heidelberg
2853:1557–1559
2748:1505-1557
2657:the Astute
2626:Heidelberg
2393:Heidelberg
2117:Luxembourg
2021:Clara Tott
1941:Copenhagen
1903:one child
1900:Heidelberg
1836:Burghausen
1754:Heidelberg
1653:Louis III
1611:5 May 1352
1541:Robert II
1489:1353–1356
1293:Rudolph I
1238:(executed)
1205:the Strict
728:-Parkstein
545:Heidelberg
257:1045–1047)
84:newspapers
6728:Biography
6465:Spiritual
6304:Louis III
6294:Rupert II
6189:Franconia
6166:(German:
6001:Karlsruhe
5986:Darmstadt
5908:1789–1799
5884:Unmarried
5872:1780–1789
5829:1775–1795
5778:Innsbruck
5766:one child
5661:1739–1780
5618:1735–1775
5550:1732–1733
5515:1731–1735
5504:Lorentzen
5363:1708–1732
5322:1704–1739
5280:1718–1731
5208:Unmarried
5196:1697–1718
5144:1693–1697
5118:Innsbruck
5053:Unmarried
5041:1689–1701
4887:(Karl II)
4860:1671–1717
4795:1669–1671
4746:1655–1674
4725:Stockholm
4715:one child
4712:Stockholm
4694:1654–1689
4662:one child
4641:1654–1704
4610:one child
4607:Stockholm
4589:1652–1654
4558:one child
4500:restored)
4431:1661–1677
4343:1635–1661
4297:1634–1694
4244:1632–1708
4183:1614–1644
4147:1614–1632
4102:one child
4081:1614–1653
4041:1610–1655
3933:Stockholm
3915:1604–1652
3885:Landsberg
3867:1604–1645
3840:one child
3823:1604–1635
3774:1615–1654
3719:1608–1669
3667:Gutenberg
3654:1598–1654
3638:Unmarried
3631:Gutenberg
3618:1598–1601
3578:1598–1611
3532:1598–1634
3377:1576-1592
3288:Louis VI
3250:1569–1600
3236:Charles I
3213:1569–1604
3176:1569–1597
3094:1569–1604
2981:1569–1598
2958:one child
2941:1559–1569
2904:Calvinist
2873:Kreuznach
2833:the Pious
2816:Unmarried
2804:1505–1541
2787:Philip I
2672:1560–1592
2558:1532–1569
2505:1532–1544
2462:1514–1532
2445:Louis II
2419:1509–1557
2321:1489–1490
2282:1489–1514
2245:1480–1509
2176:Philip I
2155:Unmarried
2143:1461–1490
2099:1459–1489
2084:the Black
2052:1459–1480
2042:the Pious
1923:1443–1448
1861:Louis IV
1818:1410–1461
1777:1410–1443
1736:1410–1459
1722:Stephen I
1467:Robert I
1431:one child
1414:1329–1353
1399:the Blind
1379:In 1327,
1357:1294–1329
1340:Louis IV
1328:Nuremberg
1310:1294–1317
1281:Oberpfalz
1220:1253–1294
1203:Louis II
1173:1231–1253
1139:one child
1122:1214–1231
782:Landsberg
549:Calvinism
494:Franconia
453:Oberpfalz
354:Franconia
307:1095–1113
54:talk page
6752:Monarchy
6651:Würzburg
6637:Salzburg
6438:Electors
6344:Louis VI
6309:Louis IV
6289:Rupert I
5926:Mannheim
5763:Mannheim
5577:Mannheim
5381:Lobositz
5226:Gustavus
5162:Skottorp
4133:Augustus
3806:John II
3079:the Lame
2584:the Wise
2544:Wolfgang
2491:Robert I
2349:Louis V
2272:the Lame
2126:Otto II
2082:Louis I
1863:the Meek
1543:the Hard
1156:Otto II
1105:Louis I
954:Part of
824:Sulzbach
796:Part of
789:Kleeburg
760:Part of
747:Sulzbach
682:Part of
597:Neumarkt
541:Sulzbach
407:Henry VI
247:996–1034
212:Ezzonian
6714:Portals
6599:Hanover
6585:Bavaria
6527:Bohemia
6517:Secular
6503:Cologne
6324:Louis V
6191:and in
5894:William
5853:Son of
5847:Dresden
5340:Arolsen
5000:Neuburg
4001:at the
3995:Bohemia
3390:Lautern
3355:Lautern
3332:Marburg
3077:John I
2967:Richard
2900:Simmern
2405:John II
1957:Denmark
1951:of the
1695:Cologne
1469:the Red
1269:Nordgau
1142:Son of
1096:Consort
976:Swedish
811:Simmern
799:Neuburg
763:Neuburg
713:Neuburg
670:Veldenz
654:Neuburg
624:Mosbach
607:Simmern
537:Neuburg
525:Simmern
472:Bavaria
441:Nordgau
433:Bavaria
401:Henry V
379:1156–95
331:1142–55
325:1139–42
319:1129–39
313:1113–29
301:1085–95
241:945–996
224:Moselle
216:Cologne
199:Godfrey
98:scholar
6603:(1692)
6589:(1623)
6553:Saxony
6541:
6319:Philip
6234:
6193:Swabia
6102:Notes
6099:Ended
6096:Began
6090:Image
5703:German
5445:Kraków
5432:Berlin
5004:Jülich
4973:Warsaw
4513:Kassel
4099:Munich
3987:London
2932:George
2912:France
2480:Kassel
2312:Kaspar
2231:John I
2220:Amberg
2070:Lobith
2025:1471/2
1965:Norway
1961:Sweden
1804:Otto I
1763:John I
1636:Amberg
1273:Amberg
1099:Notes
500:, the
498:Swabia
445:Amberg
358:Swabia
139:German
133:, and
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
6693:Hesse
6679:Baden
6489:Trier
6475:Mainz
6201:Notes
6137:Baden
6093:Name
6017:Baden
5711:Latin
5679:Dhaun
5216:, as
5172:, as
4764:Kleve
3892:]
2502:1506
1947:Also
1642:Also
1191:Worms
1090:Death
1087:Reign
1081:Ruler
502:Rhine
492:) of
394:Agnes
282:From
232:Alzey
105:JSTOR
91:books
6232:ISBN
6035:and
5805:and
5676:1743
5647:John
5635:1751
5457:1728
5008:Berg
5006:and
4722:1661
4656:1685
4617:(as
4194:(at
3665:(at
3629:(at
3601:1599
3589:(at
3388:(at
3109:1579
3045:and
2910:and
2324:1527
2297:1499
2217:1474
2096:1424
1963:and
1949:King
1795:Ribe
1774:1383
1580:1345
1517:1385
1448:The
1438:1348
1429:1328
1248:1260
1188:1222
1137:1204
1084:Born
539:and
531:and
516:and
462:The
360:and
228:Nahe
226:and
220:Bonn
77:news
4998:of
4567:new
3437:of
2898:of
352:in
169:".
60:by
6764::
6197:.
6177:,
5713::
5709:,
5705::
5176:.
5014:.
3890:de
3041:,
2914:.
1959:,
527:,
496:,
294:.
284:c.
234:.
193:c.
141::
129:,
6716::
6423:e
6416:t
6409:v
6270:e
6263:t
6256:v
6240:.
5701:(
4496:(
4198:)
3669:)
3633:)
3593:)
3392:)
1279:(
1064:)
1058:(
1043:)
1037:(
1024:)
1018:(
999:(
972:(
947:)
941:(
908:)
902:(
867:(
698:(
486:(
451:(
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137:(
116:)
112:(
102:·
95:·
88:·
81:·
64:.
50:.
20:)
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