905:
427:
438:
925:
879:
965:
945:
989:
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38:
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904:
690:, the youngest son of Fyodor Lukich Stroganov (d. 1497). Since the 17th century Anika's descendants were very close to the royal court; they mingled with the highest nobility and even intermarried with some. During this time of their prime, they started to alienate their impoverished, almost peasant, relations from the senior line, to the extreme of completely denying the fact of relation.
184:
1359:
393:(also in the Russian north). He was a local salt industrialist and owner of properties in town, which he passed down to his elder son, Vladimir. He had two brothers, Semyon and Ivan, whose descendants are unknown. He also had six sons: Stefan, Joseph (Osip), Vladimir, Ivan nicknamed Vyshnyak, Afanasy and Anikey, and a daughter named Maura.
426:
643:
the north of
Solvychegodsk, for a hundred rubles. This place was the family seat of this branch for generations. Afanasy Vladimirovich Stroganov (d. 1607) was engaged in the local salt business and the fur trade. With the income from these, he purchased lands around his village. Afanasy received the title of
650:
The breach between the wealthy descendants of Anika
Stroganov and the poor senior branch of the family had formed by the 1670s, when the wealthy part of the family denied their relationship with the poor one. This may have resulted in the myth of that Anika's elder brothers supposedly died childless.
567:
in 1610, and allowed official reference with the 'vich' ending to their paternal names, as was only meant for the members of the royal court. Together with the new title, the received unprecedented privileges for people of trading class: they were subject only to the royal judgement, allowed founding
673:
In 1911, Count Pavel
Sergeevich Stroganov died without issue. His fortune of 120 million rubles was to go to the state. The famous lawyer Maklakov initiated research to prove a relationship between the late count and the Stroganovs from Tsyrennikovo. In court Maklakov contended with the late count's
642:
The descendants of
Vladimir Fyodorovich Stroganov, one of the elder sons of Fyodor Lukich Stroganov, had become impoverished by the 18th century, and entered the class of state peasants. Vladimir inherited his father's properties in Solvychegodsk. Later he purchased the village of Tsyrennikovo, to
571:
In the 17th century, the
Stroganovs began to marry into high Russian nobility (princes, boyars and courtiers). For example, Pyotr Semyonovich Stroganov (1583–1639) married Matryona Ivanovna Borbischeva-Pushkina. Maksim Maksimovich Stroganov (1603–1627) married Anna Alferyevna Streshneva, cousin of
654:
By the late 17th century the living conditions of the poor branch of the
Stroganovs were scarcely distinguishable from those of common peasants. Being severely impoverished, this branch began to get involved in manual labour and even robbery. One of this branch, Andrey Vasilyev syn Stroganov, was
647:(eminent merchant). He was also a tenant of a royal estate near Solvychegorsk. Afanasy Vladimirovich was still accepted as a relative by Anika's family. But his son, Ivan, was the first of this branch in a continuous downhill trend, both financially and socially.
889:
756:
924:
552:, they strengthened their positions by sponsoring the central government's struggle against claimants to the throne and Polish invaders. The family started to gradually merge with the nobility. In 1608 Kozma Danilovich Stroganov (1580–1617) was the
1027:
The establishment of the
Stroganov Foundation was the inspiration of Baroness Hélène de Ludinghausen, who lives in Paris and whose mother, Princess Xenia Alexandrovna Shcherbatova-Stroganova, was born in the Stroganov Palace.
82:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
68:
478:", the territory within Russia under the direct authority of Ivan the Terrible. Seizing lands from the local population by conquest and colonizing them with incoming Russian peasants, the Stroganovs developed farming,
437:
503:
forbid the
English to trade near Solvychegodsk; he, alongside his brothers, received the right to organize military attacks on Siberian tribes and rulers. He was a provider to the tsar of luxuries, including
482:, saltworks, fishing, and ore mining in these areas. They built towns and fortresses and, at the same time, suppressed local unrest with the help of a small private army (such private units were known as "
1314:
Kuznetsov S. Ne chuze Tomona. Gosudarstvennaya, mecenatskay, sobiratelskaya deaitelnost roda
Strogonovych v 1771–1817 gg. i formirovanie imperskogo oblika S.-Peterburga. Spb.: Nestor, 2006. – 447 p.
674:
relations in the female line; but he won the case. Maklakov settled at
Tsyrennikovo, wishing to share the inheritance with Stroganov's relations. However, the inheritance got stuck in red tape. Then the
572:
tsarina Eudoxia Streshneva. Stroganovs married daughters of voivodes and courtiers. Amongst the families they intermarried with in the 1600s were a few princely families, such as the Volkonskys, the
92:
878:
1304:
Kuznetsov S. Pust Francia pouchit nas "tancovat". Sozdanie Strogonovskogo dvorca v Peterburge i svoeobrazie pridvornoi kultury Rossii v pervoi polovine XVIII veka. SPb., 2003. – 512 p. –
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towns and building fortresses, owning armed troops and forging cannons, organizing military campaigns against Siberian rulers and duty-free trade with Asian nations.
559:
During the period of Polish intervention in the early 17th century, the Stroganovs offered humanitarian and military support to the Russian government (some 842,000
857:
died without issue. His death stirred litigation for his fortune between his relations in female lines and the senior unnoble descendants of the Stroganov family.
817:
527:. In 1558 he was allowed producing saltpetre. In 1564 he was given the privilege of establishing a town named Kargedan, which was later known as Oryol-gorodok.
317:
102:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
595:(1656–1715) united all the scattered lands of the heirs of the children of Anikey Stroganov. He also annexed the saltworks, which belonged to the
548:
By the late 16th century, the Stroganovs had become enormously large landowners and salt industrialists. In the early 17th century, owing to the
1035:, (the ennobled branch) died out in male line in 1923. The peasant lineage traced from the elder brother Vladimir Stroganov continues to date.
863:
1339:
1329:
1309:
356:. However, historian Andrey Vvedensky concluded in his research on the family's genealogy, that they should have been hailing from wealthy
1198:
618:
churches throughout Russia were built by the Stroganov family in the late 17th and early 18th century. They include the Cathedral of the
172:
110:
1319:
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in 1515, which would later become a huge industry. In 1558, Ivan the Terrible granted to Anikey Stroganov and his successors large
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district. Vladimir Stroganov's lineage is still continued in the direct male line. However, his descendants became state peasants.
785:
1383:
911:
884:
769:
751:
50:
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407:(1488–1570), was the progenitor of the ennobled lineage of the Stroganov family. This lineage is now extinct. He opened the
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and was mentioned in the 1390s. His grandson, Luka Kuzmich Stroganov, was a renter of royal properties in the region of the
324:
of icon-painting (late 16th and 17th centuries) takes its name from them. The most recent common ancestor of the family was
630:(1694), Church of Our Lady of Smolensk (церковь Смоленской Богоматери) in Gordeyevka (part of today's Kanavino district of
328:(died 1497), a salt industrialist. His elder son, Vladimir, became the founder of a branch whose members eventually became
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809:
791:
1363:
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634:) (1697), and the Church of the Synaxis of the Mother of God in Nizhny Novgorod (started in 1697, consecrated in 1719).
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516:. In 1577, he was granted iron bogs and a forest in Sodrolinskaya volost with the right to establish ironworks there.
305:
725:
123:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1006:
994:
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336:(1488–1570), died out in 1923. Anikey's descendants became members of the high Russian nobility under the first
803:
118:
826:(1795–1891) was the minister of the interior in 1839–1841 and then a member of the State Council (since 1849).
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325:
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There have been suggested several theories of this family's origins. It had been believed that the family's
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139:
132:
1205:(В.Ф. Косушкин. Реставрация икон в иконостасе Рождественской (Строгановской) церкви в Нижнем Новгороде)
666:
the poor relatives visited their wealthy relation's palace located at the crossing of Moyka Street and
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580:, as well as untitled Rurikids, the Dmitriev-Mamonov family, and such boyar families as Saltykovs and
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to Peter the Great. Grigory's sons were rewarded with the baronial title by Peter the Great in 1722.
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454:
1024:, is dedicated to the conservation and restoration of the Russian heritage of the Stroganov family.
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1334:Кузнецов С. О. Строгоновы. 500 лет рода. Выше только цари. – М-СПб: Центрполиграф, 2012. – 558 с –
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In 1517, elder brothers, Stefan, Joseph and Vladimir Stroganov, received a wood and a salt mine in
379:
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Noveishii putevoditel po Stroganovskomu dvorcu. Ed. S. Kuznetsov. SPb.: B. S. K., 1995. – 77 p. –
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amongst the Russian pioneers in Siberia in the 17th century. He established strongholds in the
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Restoring the icons in the iconostasis of the Nativity (Stroganov) Church in Nizhny Novgorod
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701:, including invitations to his private dinners. He granted his four military ships built in
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780:. In the late 18th – early 19th century, he held different posts, such as president of the
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Most of the Stroganovs are known to have shown interest for art, literature, history, and
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intervened, and prevented the poor Stroganov branch from coming into their inheritance.
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One of the descendants, Grigory Dmitrievich Stroganov (1656–1715), was a supporter of
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of 1700–1721, the Stroganovs rendered sizable financial support to the government of
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The family's earliest ancestor was named Spiridon; he lived during the rule of Duke
773:
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332:; this lineage continues. The lineage from Fyodor Lukich Stroganov's youngest son,
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Kuznetsov S. Dvorcy i doma Strogonovych. Tri veka istorii. SPb.: 2008. – 318 p. –
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1136:Купцов И.В. Род Строгановых. — Челябинск: Изд-во «Каменный пояс», 2005.С. 19–20.
834:. They used to own rich libraries, collections of paintings, coins, medals etc.
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Grigory Anikeevich Stroganov (1533–1577) received large lands in the basin of
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1253:Купцов И.В. Род Строгановых. — Челябинск: Изд-во «Каменный пояс», 2005.С. 15.
1172:Купцов И.В. Род Строгановых. — Челябинск: Изд-во «Каменный пояс», 2005.С. 42.
1154:Купцов И.В. Род Строгановых. — Челябинск: Изд-во «Каменный пояс», 2005.С. 44.
1145:Купцов И.В. Род Строгановых. — Челябинск: Изд-во «Каменный пояс», 2005.С. 21.
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In the 17th century, the Stroganovs invested heavily in the salt industry in
1163:Купцов И.В. Род Строгановых. — Челябинск: Изд-во «Каменный пояс», 2005.С. 7.
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fur. In 1574, together with brother Grigory, he was granted large lands in
245:
Noble branch is extinct; the family continues in its non-noble senior line.
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in what was at the time the eastern edge of Russian settlement, along the
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1111:
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According to the information gathered by historian A. Vvedensky, when in
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513:
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of highly successful Russian merchants, industrialists, landowners, and
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553:
509:
493:
479:
408:
360:
237:
Spiridon Stroganov; Fyodor Lukich Stroganov (the Solvychegodsk branch).
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
603:
families. In the 18th century, the Stroganovs established a number of
999:
357:
363:(i.e. Russians from Russia's subarctic north, in the region of the
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772:(1733–1811) was a member of the commission on elaborating the new
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In 1566, at their own request, their lands were included in the "
1020:
The Stroganov Foundation, created in 1992 in New York City as a
389:(d. 1497), the latest common ancestor of the family, settled in
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just in terms of money), for which they received the title of
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The titled branch of the Stroganov family was descended from
670:, but the servants were ordered to kick those relatives out.
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region. He was later raised to be a head of a Cossack troop.
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The Baroque Church of the Synaxis of the Mother of God in
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From then on, the Stroganovs were members of the Russian
541:(? – 1620) are believed to be initiators and sponsors of
784:, art director of the Public Library, and member of the
91:
to this template: there are already 932 articles in the
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and all family property in Russia was nationalized.
75:
71:
a machine-translated version of the Russian article.
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241:
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155:
1127:. — Челябинск: Изд-во «Каменный пояс», 2005.С. 18.
1114:. — Челябинск: Изд-во «Каменный пояс», 2005.С. 13.
1101:. — Челябинск: Изд-во «Каменный пояс», 2005.С. 12.
1085:. — Челябинск: Изд-во «Каменный пояс», 2005.С. 6.
697:. He was frequently invited to the court of tsar
1301:Dvorcy Stroganovych. SPb., Almaz, 1998. – 160 p.
253:One of the richest Russian families in history
1266:— Челябинск: Изд-во «Каменный пояс», 2005. 63.
818:Stroganov Moscow Arts and Industrial Institute
761:played a significant role during the reign of
117:accompanying your translation by providing an
62:Click for important translation instructions.
49:expand this article with text translated from
1249:
1247:
8:
1031:The lineage traced to the youngest brother,
626:(1688–1696), Church of Our Lady of Kazan in
499:Yakov Anikeevich Stroganov (1528–1577) made
300:) they were the richest businessmen in the
1185:— Челябинск: Изд-во «Каменный пояс», 2005.
885:Sergei Grigoryevich Stroganov (1707–1756)
752:Sergei Grigoryevich Stroganov (1707–1756)
27:Russian family of merchants and statesmen
430:17th century Stroganov country house in
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859:
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1231:
747:and held important government posts.
468:underwritten by the Stroganovs in 1697
378:; he is claimed to have redeemed Duke
152:
96:
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1217:
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7:
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816:of Moscow in 1859–1860. He founded
191:, progenitor of the ennobled branch
533:(? – 1609) and Anikey's grandsons
488:s"), and annexed new lands in the
25:
838:(now one of the buildings of the
824:Alexander Grigoriyevich Stroganov
556:at Totma. He died without issue.
382:from Tatar imprisonment in 1445.
259:Stroganov School of icon painting
1357:
963:
943:
923:
903:
877:
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794:(1772–1817) was a member of the
638:Senior lineage of the Stroganovs
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170:
36:
912:Alexander Sergeyevich Stroganov
842:) is among the chief sights of
732:would be raised to the rank of
295:
870:Grigory Dmitriyevich Stroganov
593:Grigory Dmitriyevich Stroganov
565:'eminent men' (imenitye lyudi)
545:'s Siberian campaign in 1581.
127:You may also add the template
1:
932:Pavel Alexandrovich Stroganov
810:Sergei Grigoryevich Stroganov
792:Pavel Alexandrovich Stroganov
736:in 1722 and later to that of
531:Semyon Anikeyevich Stroganov
405:Anikey Fyodorovich Stroganov
129:{{Translated|ru|Строгановы}}
855:Pavel Sergeyevich Stroganov
340:(tsars from 1613 onwards).
306:Russian conquest of Siberia
99:will aid in categorization.
1400:
1022:not-for-profit corporation
1013:family emigrated with the
1007:Russian Revolution of 1917
74:Machine translation, like
1282:"Genealogy of the family"
1047:is named after the family
314:1612 reconquest of Moscow
274:
181:
169:
164:
51:the corresponding article
804:minister of the interior
611:factories in the Urals.
275:Стро́гановы, Стро́гоновы
176:Arms of Counts Stroganov
158:
1241://Эксперт Онлайн, 2015.
936:Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun
798:(Негласный комитет) of
782:Russian Academy of Arts
722:Alexander Grigoriyevich
614:A number of remarkable
576:, the Baryatinsky, the
387:Fyodor Lukich Stroganov
326:Fyodor Lukich Stroganov
138:For more guidance, see
1384:Russian noble families
1002:
682:Stroganov noble branch
622:(Введенский собор) in
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1366:at Wikimedia Commons
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802:and assistant to the
770:Alexander Sergeyevich
726:Nikolay Grigoriyevich
463:
440:
429:
140:Knowledge:Translation
111:copyright attribution
1201:16 July 2011 at the
840:State Russian Museum
812:(1794–1882) was the
776:during the reign of
730:Sergei Grigoriyevich
620:Presentation of Mary
539:Nikita Grigoriyevich
496:in favor of Russia.
455:Bartolomeo Rastrelli
304:. They financed the
283:Russian noble family
277:), French spelling:
972:Alexander Stroganov
956:Konstantin Makovsky
952:Sergei G. Stroganov
778:Catherine the Great
523:, in the region of
380:Vasily II of Moscow
308:(1580 onwards) and
289:. From the time of
165:Merchants, nobility
1364:House of Stroganov
1348:. Челябинск, 2005.
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995:Stroganoff Madonna
763:Elizabeth Petrovna
714:Great Northern War
535:Maksim Yakovlevich
470:
458:
435:
403:His youngest son,
352:was a merchant in
267:House of Stroganov
119:interlanguage link
1362:Media related to
1340:978-5-227-03730-5
1330:978-5-9524-3471-4
1310:978-5-303-00109-1
1280:Marek, Miroslav.
1262:See: Купцов И.В.
1239:Другие Строгановы
1194:V. F. Kosushkin.
1181:See: Купцов И.В.
796:Private Committee
501:Ivan the Terrible
302:Tsardom of Russia
291:Ivan the Terrible
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214:Disputed: Tatar,
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16:(Redirected from
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1379:Stroganov family
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591:. In the 1680s,
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582:Miloslavsky
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676:Revolution
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85:Consider
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1039:See also
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