564:. In order to alleviate the critical situation of famished Irish families and especially children, Strzelecki developed a visionary and exceptionally effective mode of assistance: feeding starving children directly through the schools. He extended daily food rations to schoolchildren across the most famine-stricken western part of Ireland, while also distributing clothing and promoting basic hygiene. At its peak in 1848, around 200,000 children from all denominations were being fed through the efforts of the B.R.A., many of whom would have otherwise perished from hunger and disease. Despite suffering from the effects of typhoid fever he contracted in Ireland, Strzelecki dedicated himself tirelessly to hunger relief. His commitment was widely recognized and praised by his contemporaries. In recognition of his services, he was made a Companion of the
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314:. Strzelecki submitted his resignation due to the strict Prussian discipline that he did not approve of. There are some suggestions that he deserted the Regiment but in the official history of the Regiment the name Strzelecki does not appear. Not long after, he became a tutor at a manor of local nobility. He fell in love with his young student, a girl of 15, Aleksandryn (Adyna) Turno, but was rejected as a suitor by her father, Adam Turno. There are stories that Strzelecki attempted unsuccessfully to elope with Adyna, but biographers find this unlikely. Adyna and Strzelecki exchanged letters over 40 years but they never married. Provided with funds by his family, Strzelecki travelled in
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driven there by necessity, or seduced by the hope of finding, beyond the sea, fortune, peace, and happiness, – perhaps justice and liberty. The German salutation which I gave to the group that stood nearest, was like some signal-bell, which instantly set the whole colony in motion. Fathers, mothers, and children came running from all sides to see, to salute, and to talk to the gentleman who came from
Germany. They took me for their fellow-countryman, and were happy, questioning me about Germany, the Rhine, and their native town. I was far from undeceiving them."
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330:. Strzelecki was then about 26 years of age and carried out his duties very successfully. Some years later the prince died, and a dispute arose between his son and heir, Eustace, and Strzelecki. Eustace refused to pay Strzelecki the prince's bequest – a huge sum of money and a considerable estate – accusing him of bad faith and prevarication. After four years the dispute was settled. Strzelecki left Poland about 1829 and stayed some time in
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to New York. He travelled widely in North
America, analysing soil, examining minerals (tradition claims he discovered copper in Canada), and visiting farms to study soil conservation and to analyse the gluten content of wheat. In South America in 1836 he visited the most important mineral areas and
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He was also an esteemed member of Lord
Herbert's Emigration Committee and of the Duke of Wellington's Emigration Committee. He was, additionally, a member of the Crimean Army Fund Committee. At the end of the Crimean campaign he accompanied Lord Lyons on a visit to Sevastopol. Strzelecki was also
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region. He wrote: "I had gone with my host to look at the farm, the fields, and the vineyard, — contiguous to which last stood in a row six neat cottages, surrounded with kitchen gardens, and inhabited by six families of German vine-dressers, who emigrated two years ago to New South Wales, either
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Strzelecki left
Tasmania on 29 September 1842 by steamer and arrived in Sydney on 2 October. He was collecting specimens in northern New South Wales towards the end of that year, and on 22 April 1843, he left Sydney after having travelled 11,000 kilometres (7,000 miles) through New South Wales,
455:. For 22 days they were on the edge of starvation and were ultimately saved by the knowledge and hunting ability of their guide Charlie, who caught native animals for them to eat. The party, practically exhausted, arrived at Western Port on 12 May 1840 and reached
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521:." He also published the first map of Gippsland and its description which helped to open up this fertile part of Victoria. He produced the first large geological map of Eastern Australia and Tasmania.
408:. He collected there numerous samples of Australian gold, which were sent to the eminent geologist Sir Roderick Murchison of London, and also to Berlin, but the Governor of New South Wales, Sir
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for "exploration in the south eastern portion of
Australia". The Society still displays his huge geological map of New South Wales and Tasmania for public viewing.
249:, was a Polish explorer, geologist, humanitarian, environmentalist, nobleman, scientist, businessman and philanthropist who in 1845 also became a British subject.
50:
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552:” and entrusted Strzelecki to dispense them (£500,000). Strzelecki was appointed the main agent of the Association to superintend the distribution of supplies in
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His main interest was the mineralogy of
Australia. In September he discovered gold and silver near Wellington (NSW) and in the Vale of Clwyd, in the vicinity of
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439:. On Victorian maps (but never on New South Wales maps) the name Mount Kosciusko was erroneously connected to the neighbouring peak, at present known as
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estate at the time. In
Australia, Strzelecki was referred to as Count though there is no proof that he actually approved or used such a title himself.
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and causing later many confusions, including the recent incorrect information on swapping the names of the mountains. From there
Strzelecki explored
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Paul Edmund de
Strzelecki, Physical Description of New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land, Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, 1845, p 462
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He had no formal training in geology, a science then in its infancy in
England, but was probably, like his English contemporaries, self taught.
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As Poznań was then under Prussian control, Strzelecki was a Prussian citizen. He left school without matriculating, then served briefly in the
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Banner, Stuart, 'Why Terra Nullius? Anthropology and Property Law in Early Australia', Law and History Review vol. 23 no.1 (2005) pp. 95-131
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Dowd, B.T. 'The Cartography of Mount Kosciusko', Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society vol. 26 Part I (1940) pp. 97–107
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Physical Description of New South Wales. Accompanied by a Geological Map, Sections and Diagrams, and Figures of the Organic Remains
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548:. In January 1847, a group of English banking leaders combined to raise funds for famine relief via a private charity named the “
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he went up the west coast from Chile to California. During this time he became a strong opponent of the slave trade. He went to
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declared 2023 as "The Year of Strzelecki" in order to honour and celebrate the life of the explorer and his accomplishments.
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Strzelecki helped impoverished Irish families to seek new lives in Australia. He was, for many years, an active member of
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it was found necessary to abandon the horses and all the specimens that had been collected and try to reach
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Victoria and Tasmania, examining the geology along the way. He went to England after visiting China, the
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Paszkowski, Lech, Sir Paul Edmund de Strzelecki. Arkadia, Australian Scholarly Publishing 1997.
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Sir Paul E. Strzelecki: A Polish Count's Explorations in 19th Century Australia
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In 1983 he was honoured on a postage stamp depicting his portrait issued by
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and helped her in facilitating the publication of a series of her articles.
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Sir Paweł Edmund Strzelecki memorial plaque beside Clerys Department Store,
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He arrived at Sydney on 25 April 1839. He visited the estate of his friend
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property, and the rights which it involves, as any European political body
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and in 1854 was its chairman, fulfilling his duties with great zeal.
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by Ernestyna Skurjat-Kozek & Lukasz Swiatek, FKPP, Sydney 2009,
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By Australian English speakers: pɔːl strʌzlɛki (paul struhzLECKi).
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He was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Civil Law from the
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1125:(June 2010). "Count Paul Strzelecki & Lady Jane Franklin".
1058:"German vinedressers in Camden | the Dictionary of Sydney"
241:; 20 July 1797 – 6 October 1873), also known as
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A commemorative plaque devoted to Strzelecki on the summit of
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Physical Description of New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land
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He died of liver cancer in London in 1873 and was buried in
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by Lech Paszkowski, Australian Scholarly Publishing, 1997,
978:"Strzelecki, Sir Paul Edmund de [Count Strzelecki]"
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Later in 1839 Strzelecki set out on an expedition into the
322:. He eventually came under the notice of the Polish Prince
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Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
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an organisation of Polish emigrants, was established in
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During the autumn and winter of 1846–47 the disaster of
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He is noted for his contributions to the exploration of
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Paul Edmund Strzelecki and His Team. Achieving Together
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Sir Paul Edmund de Strzelecki. Reflections of his life
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that the Macarthurs had brought to Australia from the
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which he named after the governor. After passing the
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by Alan E.J. Andrews Tabletop Press, Canberra 1991,
640:(CB) in 1849, and appointed Knight Commander of the
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who placed him in charge of his large estate in the
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873:. Gdańsk: Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza. p. 191.
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848:. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Interpress. p. 165.
524:In 1845 he became a naturalised British subject.
284:(Posen), in the Polish territory occupied by the
30:"Strzelecki" redirects here. For other uses, see
871:Polacy w cywilizacjach świata do końca wieku XIX
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27:Polish-born explorer of Australia (1797–1873)
8:
1081:"P. Strzelecki | A summary of the life"
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986:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
540:with memorial in Polish, Irish and English
423:with James Macarthur, James Riley and two
49:
38:
1806:Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society
1103:Mountain Systems (Orography) of Australia
781:Timeline of Polish science and technology
200:Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society,
928:"The Incredible Life of Paul Strzelecki"
513:as a "sophistry of law" and writes that
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691:ran through the ranges to the township.
202:Honorary Doctorate of Civil Law (Oxon.)
1615:Prevention of Crime (Ireland) Act 1848
625:He was also appointed a Fellow of the
365:probably about the beginning of 1839.
1463:List of memorials to the Great Famine
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7:
926:Hester, Caitlan (17 December 2020).
392:. He wrote about meeting the German
238:[ˈpavɛwˈɛdmuntstʂɛˈlɛt͡skʲi]
1816:Companions of the Order of the Bath
674:, the highest mountain in Australia
1379:Great Hunger in Ireland, 1845–1852
983:Australian Dictionary of Biography
958:Dictionary of Australian Biography
25:
1836:People from the Province of Posen
1458:National Famine Commemoration Day
1265:Kosciusko The Mountain in History
1168:. 21 November 1848. p. 4201.
869:Retinger, Józef Hieronim (1991).
642:Order of St Michael and St George
194:Order of St Michael and St George
1841:Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery
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1749:
953:"Strzelecki, Sir Paul Edmund de"
573:Family Colonisation Loan Society
546:the great famine came to Ireland
517:are "as strongly attached to...
276:Strzelecki was born in 1797, in
1111:Australian Bureau of Statistics
344:On 8 June 1834, he sailed from
328:Russian-occupied part of Poland
154:Geographer, geologist, explorer
1781:19th-century Polish geologists
1600:Poor Relief (Ireland) Act 1838
1418:Chronology of the Great Famine
1398:History of Ireland (1801–1923)
1297:, A E Press, Melbourne, 1985,
1222:Alex Webber (6 October 2023).
988:Australian National University
1:
1846:Polish emigrants to Australia
1610:Irish Poor Law Extension Acts
905:National Library of Australia
636:, appointed Companion of the
334:, from where he travelled to
1811:19th-century Polish nobility
1801:Fellows of the Royal Society
1200:. 1 July 1869. p. 3750.
907:. 16 January 1954. p. 8
466:From 1840 to 1842, based in
198:Fellow of the Royal Society,
776:Poles in the United Kingdom
734:Strzelecki Scenic Lookout,
209:Sir Paweł Edmund Strzelecki
136:, British Citizen from 1845
55:Photograph taken about 1845
43:Sir Paweł Edmund Strzelecki
32:Strzelecki (disambiguation)
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1732:Irish National Land League
1453:Legacy of the Great Famine
1423:British Relief Association
1211:Stamp depicting Strzelecki
844:Iłowiecki, Maciej (1981).
736:Newcastle, New South Wales
616:Royal Geographical Society
550:British Relief Association
507:Royal Geographical Society
470:, Tasmania (then known as
437:American Revolutionary War
168:British Relief Association
29:
1745:
1605:Temporary Relief Act 1847
1448:Encumbered Estates' Court
1315:Works by Paweł Strzelecki
1037:"Paweł Edmund Strzelecki"
824:"Paweł Edmund Strzelecki"
497:In 1845 he published his
463:are named in his honour.
243:Paul Edmund de Strzelecki
48:
1393:Irish Famine (1740–1741)
1180:transferred to the crypt
1107:Year Book Australia 1910
377:Statue of Strzelecki in
145:University of Heidelberg
1702:European Potato Failure
1539:Marquess of Clanricarde
1504:Marquess of Londonderry
1443:Young Ireland rebellion
1334:Paweł Edmund Strzelecki
903:. Melbourne, Victoria:
689:Strzelecki railway line
568:(CB) in November 1848.
303:in the 6th Regiment of
1791:Explorers of Australia
1697:Highland Potato Famine
1692:National Famine Museum
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610:Strzelecki was made a
596:Church of St. Adalbert
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515:Aboriginal Australians
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172:Great Famine (Ireland)
119:Church of St. Adalbert
1796:Australian geologists
1646:Robert Dudley Edwards
1584:William Henry Gregory
1579:Matthew James Higgins
1549:Christopher St George
1534:Marquess of Lansdowne
1524:Nassau William Senior
976:Heney, Helen (1967).
963:Angus & Robertson
846:Dzieje nauki polskiej
669:
654:In 2023, the city of
592:Kensal Green Cemetery
535:
376:
234:Polish pronunciation:
1559:Lionel de Rothschild
895:"He found Gippsland"
712:Strzelecki Highway,
634:University of Oxford
618:and was awarded its
585:Florence Nightingale
192:Knight Grand Cross,
1717:Theories of famines
1712:Economic liberalism
1636:Cecil Woodham-Smith
1564:Stephen Spring Rice
1529:Viscount Palmerston
598:in his hometown of
476:Lieutenant-Governor
256:, particularly the
247:Sir Paul Strzelecki
1851:People from Poznań
1786:Polish geographers
1509:Marquess Conyngham
1324:Mt Kosciuszko Inc.
1197:The London Gazette
1165:The London Gazette
747:Strzelecki Harbour
731:in South Australia
696:Northern Territory
694:Mount Strzelecki,
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606:Awards and honours
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433:Tadeusz Kościuszko
382:
324:Franciszek Sapieha
292:), who leased the
286:Kingdom of Prussia
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1762:
1676:Christine Kinealy
1661:Diarmaid Ferriter
1544:Charles Trevelyan
1519:Robert Gore-Booth
1468:1879 Irish Famine
1408:Absentee landlord
1336:, Prominent Poles
1286:978-0-646-51234-1
997:978-0-522-84459-7
725:Strzelecki Desert
721:, South Australia
709:, South Australia
700:Strzelecki Peak,
685:Strzelecki Ranges
638:Order of the Bath
577:Caroline Chisholm
566:Order of the Bath
472:Van Diemen's Land
461:Strzelecki Ranges
419:and explored the
359:South Sea Islands
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188:Order of the Bath
16:(Redirected from
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1574:Paweł Strzelecki
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1514:Lord Farnham
1489:Earl Russell
1319:Open Library
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1040:. Retrieved
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909:. Retrieved
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827:. Retrieved
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679:In Australia
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431:, to honour
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410:George Gipps
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207:
98:(1873-10-06)
36:
1831:1873 deaths
1826:1797 births
1666:Colm Tóibín
1554:Robert Peel
1433:Coffin ship
1192:"No. 23512"
1160:"No. 20918"
1128:The Monthly
1042:8 September
829:8 September
558:County Mayo
494:and Egypt.
492:East Indies
363:New Zealand
272:Early years
186:Companion,
170:during the
130:Nationality
1770:Categories
1651:Joel Mokyr
1624:Historians
1403:Penal Laws
1131:(57): 74.
961:. Sydney:
807:References
727:, east of
602:, Poland.
468:Launceston
425:Aboriginal
305:Thuringian
74:Glausche,
67:1797-07-20
1428:Souperism
1413:Corn Laws
1233:7 October
1137:1832-3421
1006:1833-7538
900:The Argus
742:In Canada
729:Lake Eyre
484:Lady Jane
457:Melbourne
445:Gippsland
379:Jindabyne
369:Australia
346:Liverpool
254:Australia
164:Australia
1755:Category
1737:Land War
1014:70677943
951:(1949).
911:30 April
765:See also
714:Victoria
398:Rheingau
394:vintners
357:and the
294:Głuszyna
290:szlachta
278:Głuszyna
262:Tasmania
125:, Poland
1685:Related
1386:General
1246:Sources
752:Writing
614:of the
505:of the
406:Hartley
316:Austria
196:(1869),
80:Prussia
1477:People
1301:
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877:
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656:Poznań
612:fellow
600:Poznań
538:Dublin
478:, Sir
390:Camden
355:Tahiti
336:Africa
332:France
308:Uhlans
282:Poznań
190:(1849)
184:(1846)
178:Awards
134:Polish
123:Poznań
104:London
85:Poland
1328:Perth
787:Notes
320:Italy
312:Poles
280:near
227:
223:
219:
215:
83:(now
76:Posen
1593:Laws
1299:ISBN
1282:ISBN
1269:ISBN
1256:ISBN
1235:2023
1133:ISSN
1044:2018
1010:OCLC
1002:ISSN
992:ISBN
913:2012
875:ISBN
850:ISBN
831:2018
560:and
351:Cuba
318:and
260:and
245:and
225:FRGS
213:KCMG
93:Died
61:Born
1317:at
1293:by
388:at
229:DCL
221:FRS
1772::
1226:.
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232:(
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65:(
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20:)
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